CN101743833A - Quick root promoting method of Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood grafting - Google Patents
Quick root promoting method of Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101743833A CN101743833A CN200910251709A CN200910251709A CN101743833A CN 101743833 A CN101743833 A CN 101743833A CN 200910251709 A CN200910251709 A CN 200910251709A CN 200910251709 A CN200910251709 A CN 200910251709A CN 101743833 A CN101743833 A CN 101743833A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick root promoting method of Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood grafting. Chinese dwarf cherry stock and cion are grafted and then grafted on aseptic soil and aseptic yellow sand; seedbed temperature is controlled to ensure that the graft union of a graft is in thermal healing; after healed, the graft is transplanted to a land for growing field crops. The invention uses thermal healing to the graft union of the graft, thus quickening healing time; in addition, the Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood quickly takes root, which saves energy and labour force and is favourable for being popularized in Chinese dwarf cherry implantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically is the quick root promoting method of a kind of calcium fruit stiff wood grafting.
Background technology
Calcium really is that China fruit tree expert professor Du Junjie goes through time more than ten years, finds the exclusive new fine quality of fruit of China that also seed selection is come out from Lee of wild plant Europe.Its fruit calcium content is high, is called as " star of replenishing the calcium ".Calcium really is the rose department cherry genus machaka, 0.3～1.3 meter of plant height, and plant grows thickly or Dan Sheng.The annual branch canescence, the young sprout celadon; Leaf is little, long inverted ovoid, and leaf look pale green, anxious point does not have hair, and leaf edge sawtooth is blunt; The bud light red, floral white; Fruit is circular or oblate, the likeness in form cherry, and the no powder of fruit face light has redness, golden yellow, purple etc., and is very attractive in appearance.3～April of florescence, really 7～August of phase.Calcium really contains rich in protein mineral matter element, vitamin and amino acid.Every hectogram fresh fruit calcium iron content reaches 80 milligrams and 1.5 milligrams respectively, be 6 times of apple, contain 17 seed amino acids in the fruit, total amount is up to 338.3～451.7mg/100g, and particularly the content of the content of vitamin C, B2 and E and potassium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium and lysine all is higher than existing common fruit variety.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the quick root promoting method of a kind of calcium fruit stiff wood grafting, have energy savings, save the labour, and calcium fruit stock is taken root fast.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention uses the heat healing to the grafting mouth of graft, has accelerated healing time, and calcium fruit stock is taken root fast, and both energy savings was saved the labour again, helped promoting aspect planting calcium fruits.
Embodiment
Build and the equipment material in the seedbed:
2, the quick root promoting method of calcium fruit stiff wood grafting is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1), calcium fruit stiff wood grafting: calcium fruit stock is cut off from the above 5cm of root system, removed top, clear up long lateral root and dig disconnected wound, reservation main root during because of lifting; Selection and calcium is the close scion of stock rugosity really, cuts to be cut into to be about 1-2cm, has the branch section of 2 full buds, and a section top is apart from eye 1cm; Calcium fruit stock and scion are carried out grafting; Wisp is tied up into per 10 strains of the graft that connects then with propylene rope colligation grafting mouth 3-4 circle in the intact back of grafting, and the long main root of having one's hair trimmed; Stock is selected 2 years living this anvil of calcium fruit seedlings, requires robust growth, anosis worm, no splitting, the more complete 2cm that is about of root system; Tree crown periphery, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, abundant lignified developmental branch are selected in scion;
(2), lay in the seedbed: place, adjacent wall limit is provided with the high flue of 40-50cm at bed groove inner bottom part, sterile soil that place mat 12-20cm is thick on the flue and aseptic yellow sand with the rectangle bed groove of brick brick work growth 8m, wide 3m, dark 0.4m in booth; Can plant about grafting 10000 strains for every;
(3), graft is cultivated: graft is pressed 45-60 ° of angle insert in the seedbed, evenly water people's suitable quantity of water, cover the thick sawdust of 6-8cm then on the seedbed, heat then, the control seedling bed temperature is 26-28 ℃; Simultaneously, insert thermometer 2-3 and prop up, to judge that whether accurately or lack of proper care temperature at the different parts in seedbed; Laying plastic in the process of nursery stock healing, often be observed the variations in temperature in the hotbed, and it is really remained in the temperature control scope; Generally after going into hotbed, just began to produce callus, the end of healing substantially in 15-18 days on the 8th day; Healing stops to heat after finishing, and opens mulch film, makes it to lower the temperature gradually, and to adapt to external environmental condition gradually, transplant in the land for growing field crops of at last graft being transferred.
Claims (3)
1. the quick root promoting method of calcium fruit stiff wood grafting is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1), calcium fruit stiff wood grafting: calcium fruit stock is cut off from the above 4-5cm of root system, removed top, clear up long lateral root and dig disconnected wound, reservation main root during because of lifting; Selection and calcium is the close scion of stock rugosity really, cuts to be cut into to be about 1-2cm, has the branch section of 2 full buds, and a section top is apart from eye 1-2cm; Calcium fruit stock and scion are carried out grafting; The intact back of grafting colligation grafting mouth 3-4 circle is tied up into wisp with the every 8-12 strain of the graft that connects then, and the long main root of having one's hair trimmed;
(2), lay in the seedbed: place, adjacent wall limit is provided with the high flue of 40-50cm at bed groove inner bottom part, sterile soil that place mat 12-20cm is thick on the flue and aseptic yellow sand with the rectangle bed groove of brick brick work growth 7-9m, wide 2.5-3.5m, dark 0.3-0.5m in booth;
(3), graft is cultivated: graft is pressed 45-60 ° of angle insert in the seedbed, evenly pour into suitable quantity of water, cover the thick sawdust of 6-8cm then on the seedbed, heat then, the control seedling bed temperature is 26-28 ℃, laying plastic; Grafting mouth healing in 15-18 days finishes, and stops to heat, and opens the mulch film cooling, and transplant in the land for growing field crops of then graft being transferred.
2. the quick root promoting method of calcium fruit stiff wood grafting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stock is selected 2 years living this anvil of calcium fruit seedlings, requires robust growth, anosis worm, no splitting, the more complete long 2-3cm of root system; Tree crown periphery, robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, abundant lignified developmental branch are selected in scion; Described colligation grafting mouth is selected the propylene rope for use.
3. the quick root promoting method of calcium fruit stiff wood grafting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grafting is selected rendezvous method for use; Described graft inserts in the seedbed, guarantees that the grafting mouth inserts in the seedbed, and the scion eye is exposed at above the seedbed; Described sawdust is for mixing wet sawdust with 1000 times of hundred poisoning thimerosal; Described graft was cultivated during selection of time mid or late April of mid or late November to next year, and preferred February is to March.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102517098A CN101743833B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Quick root promoting method of Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102517098A CN101743833B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Quick root promoting method of Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood grafting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101743833A true CN101743833A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101743833B CN101743833B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102517098A Expired - Fee Related CN101743833B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Quick root promoting method of Chinese dwarf cherry stiff wood grafting |
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| CN (1) | CN101743833B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487732A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving Hongda flue-cured tobacco variety |
| CN102487731A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving aromatic tobacco SAM variety |
| CN106797865A (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊市林业局工程项目管理中心 | A kind of cultural method of the anti-dry rot of apple |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN2009102517098A patent/CN101743833B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487732A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving Hongda flue-cured tobacco variety |
| CN102487731A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method for improving aromatic tobacco SAM variety |
| CN106797865A (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊市林业局工程项目管理中心 | A kind of cultural method of the anti-dry rot of apple |
| CN106797865B (en) * | 2017-02-11 | 2019-06-28 | 廊坊市林业局工程项目管理中心 | A kind of cultural method of the anti-dry rot of apple |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101743833B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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