Manufacturing technology of high heat-conductivity high-power LED substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation of LED substrate and LED mounting process, particularly is a kind of great power LED cooling substrate preparation technology.
Background technology
Semiconductor light emitting diode LED is a kind of new type electro source, and its basic functional principle is to utilize the solid semiconductor chip as luminescent material.When two ends add voltage, the son that dams in the semiconductor takes place compoundly to cause photo emissions and produce light, the only non-radiative light that is sent, and photochromic pure, light beam is concentrated, color rendering index height, temperature characterisitic height.It is low that it has an electric quantity consumption, and stable performance, life-span be long, pollution-free, use advantages such as simple.Be used for illumination at present in a large number and decorate, 100,000 lamps, 300,000 points just have been installed, LED that can 1,600 ten thousand kinds of colors of conversion as Beijing Olympic venue the Water Cube.But use LED an important techniques difficult problem being arranged, is exactly heat radiation.For this reason, people have adopted various means, but effect is all undesirable.Specifically, a large amount of LED welded and installed are on circuit board, because existing circuit board is generally 2 or 3-tier architecture, from promptly being followed successively by metal back layer, insulating barrier, copper-clad down.Copper-clad is corroded and is circuit.On the pin welding circuit of LED, so the heat of LED exhibition is heavy just is close on the insulating barrier.Because the conductive coefficient of insulating barrier only is 1/10th of a metal, the capacity of heat transmission is very poor, the heat that causes LED to produce is difficult to disperse, the enhance heat of must taking measures, this occasion problem to a large amount of intensive use LED is particularly serious, becomes the technical bottleneck of promoting the use of LED illumination lighting engineering now.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of high thermal conductance high power LED substrate preparation technology who designs for a heat radiation difficult problem that solves LED.It has two kinds of operations, first a, is boring a hole pre-the installation on the LED position on the two-sided conductive circuit board; B, the perforation on the circuit board surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity is enlarged, make it be slightly larger than the LED bottom surface; C, when LED is installed, LED is managed the end place perforation place of circuit board surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity, and do not contact copper-foil conducting electricity, LED pin and surface layer copper foil circuit are welded; D, inject the scolding tin of hot melt from back of circuit board perforation, molten tin penetrates perforation conducting is welded in circuit board bottom surface copper-foil conducting electricity and LED bottom surface.It two is: a, the emptying aperture at the bottom of eroding away the pipe that is slightly larger than pre-mounted LEDs on the surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity of two-sided conductive circuit board; Open perforation on b, the insulation board in emptying aperture, penetrate the back of circuit board copper-foil conducting electricity.C, when LED is installed, LED is managed the end place in the perforation of circuit board surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity, is that circuit welds with LED pin and surface layer Copper Foil; D, inject the scolding tin of hot melt from the back of circuit board perforation, molten tin enters perforation conducting is welded in circuit board bottom surface copper-foil conducting electricity and LED bottom surface.As circuit board is the single face conductive circuit board, the insulation board bottom surface connection conductive copper plate that can be adhesively fixed, and welding sequence was then for using the tin stove.The heat that the present invention can make the LED pipe produce conducts directly, rapidly disperses for circuit board bottom surface copper-foil conducting electricity or conductive copper plate.Thereby be not only applicable to general LED pipe, be more suitable in occur now greater than 1 watt great power LED.This is simple for process, and materials are economized, and are effective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one processing step a.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention one processing step b.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention one processing step c.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention one processing step d.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention two processing step a.
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention two processing step b.
Another executes example schematic to Fig. 7 for the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, embodiment one manufacturing technology of high heat-conductivity high-power LED substrate of the present invention is: a, the pre-LED2 place reach through hole 3 of installing on two-sided conductive circuit board 1; B, the perforation on the circuit board surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity 43 is enlarged, make it be slightly larger than LED bottom surface 5; C, when LED is installed, LED is managed the end place in 4 perforation 3 of circuit board 1 surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity, non-contact face layer copper-foil conducting electricity 4 is with LED pin 6 and the welding of surface layer Copper Foil 4 circuit; D, 3 scolding tin that inject hot melts of boring a hole from circuit board 1 back side, molten tin passes perforation 3 with bottom surface copper-foil conducting electricity 8 and the 5 welding conductings of LED bottom surface.
Shown in figure accompanying drawing 5-6 and 3,4, embodiment two is: a, the emptying aperture 11 at the bottom of eroding away the pipe that is slightly larger than pre-mounted LEDs 2 on the surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity 4 of two-sided conductive circuit board 2; Open perforation 3 on b, the insulation board in emptying aperture 11 9, penetrate circuit board 1 back side copper-foil conducting electricity 4.C, when LED is installed, LED2 is managed the end place in 4 perforation 3 of circuit board 1 surface layer copper-foil conducting electricity, LED pin 6 and 4 welding of surface layer Copper Foil; D, 3 scolding tin that inject hot melts of boring a hole from circuit board 1 back side, molten tin 7 advanced perforation 3 with circuit board 1 bottom surface copper-foil conducting electricity 8 and the 5 welding conductings of LED bottom surface.
As shown in Figure 7, be the single face conductive circuit board as circuit board 1, insulation board 9 bottom surfaces are adhesively fixed and connect the substrate 10 that conduction is responsible for plate.The scolding tin of scolding tin operation was for using the tin stove.