CN101723726A

CN101723726A - Nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants

Info

Publication number: CN101723726A
Application number: CN200810157816A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-15
Filing date: 2008-10-15
Publication date: 2010-06-09

Abstract

The invention relates to nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants, which is prepared by dissolving 3 to 7 grams of urea, 2 to 5 grams of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5 to 1.5 grams of calcium sulfate, 0.3 to 0.7 gram of magnesium sulfate, 0.001 gram of zinc sulfate, 0.003 gram of ferric sulfate, 0.001 gram of copper sulfate, 0.003 gram of manganese sulfate, 0.002 gram of boric acid powder and 10 kilograms of water. The nutrient solution is applied to the heliophilous flowers and plants, facilitates the growth of roots, complements nutrient elements required by the flowers and plants, improves survival rate, makes flower leaves lush and dark green, facilitates the flower bud differentiation of the flowers and plants, endows the flowers and plants with a plurality of large flowers with attractive appearances and bright colors, and improves the drought resistance, flood resistance and cold resistance of the flowers and plants.

Description

A kind of nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture field, is a kind of nutritive medium for the heliophilous flowers and plants use.

Background technology

In flower culture (non-finger soilless culture), use solid fertilizer, not only consumption is difficult grasps, and comparatively bothers.If it is the use liquid fertilizer is grown flower with nutritive medium, not only convenient but also effective.Nutritive medium is the liquid fertilizer that flower growth is grown, and during the preparation nutritive medium, should accomplish comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium, be beneficial to the plant absorbing utilization according to the kind of institute floriculture and different growing, different areas originate its prescription of determining and consumption.

This technology just provides a kind of nutritive medium that flowers are used, be applicable to various flowers, promote the flower root growth, root is many, root is strong, replenishes flowers desired nutritional element, improve and transplant, plant surviving rate, impel the floral leaf plumpness, leaf dark green promotes the flowers bud differentiation, flower is spent more greatly, the shape beauty is gorgeous, improves drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold tolerance.

Summary of the invention

This invention is to realize like this, a kind of nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants, it is characterized in that nutritive medium by 10 kilograms of urea 3--7 grams, potassium primary phosphate 2--5 gram, calcium sulfate 0.5-1.5 gram, sal epsom 0.3--0.7 gram, zinc sulfate 0.001 gram, ferric sulfate 0.003 gram, copper sulfate 0.001 gram, manganous sulfate 0.003 gram, boric acid powder 0.002 gram, water, promptly makes after the dissolving.

The configuration technological process

1, to read over the specification sheets of fertilizer or chemical earlier, see whether it contains crystal water, and how much purity is.

2, weigh a large amount of fertilizer with thick balance, be placed in the clean vessel.With microbalance weighing microelement fertilizer.

3, earlier toward joining 10% the water that adds final volume of water in the disclosing greatly of nutritive medium.

4, put into load weighted fertilizer respectively, add water and stir, until dissolving fully.

5, the nutritive medium for preparing in accordance with regulations is test acidity earlier, and family can use test paper, as do not meet the available sulfuric acid of standard (being generally PH5.5-6.5) or the potassium hydroxide thin liquid is regulated.

6, the nutritive medium for preparing can be put dark place and the lower place of temperature.

When if the nutrition liquid measure of 7 preparations is big, can be made into the mother liquor of 100 times of concentration.Time spent is got certain amount, adds 100 times water, promptly can use.

The problem that will note during the preparation nutritive medium

During 1 preparation nutritive medium, avoid and use metal vessel, more can not deposit nutritive medium, the most handy glass, pottery, enamel ware with it.

2 preferably dissolved various inorganic salts respectively with a small amount of warm water of 50 ℃ earlier in when preparation, poured into one by one according to listed article in the prescription then and were equipped with in the water that is equivalent to institute's constant volume 75%, and bevelling stirring in limit is added to capacity with water at last.

If 3 use tap water when the preparation nutritive medium, then to handle tap water, because contain oxide compound and sulfide in the tap water, they are harmful to plant, also have some hydrocarbonate also can hinder the absorption of root system to iron.Therefore, when using tap water preparation nutritive medium, should add a spot of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or humate compound and come muriate and sulfide in the treating water.If the matrix of soilless culture adopts carbon mud, just can eliminate above-mentioned shortcoming, if phreatic poor water quality can adopt the preparation of free of contamination river or lake water.

Embodiment

Optimum formula:

Urea 5g (gram), potassium dihydrogen sulfate 3g (gram), calcium sulfate 1g (gram), sal epsom 0.5g (gram), zinc sulfate 0.001g (gram), ferric sulfate 0.003g (gram), copper sulfate 0.001g (gram), manganous sulfate 0.003g (gram), boric acid powder 0.002g (gram), add water 10ml (milliliter), promptly make nutritive medium after the dissolving.Usage: potted flower is watered weekly once vegetative period, and each consumption can be decided according to the plant size, for example flowerpot internal diameter 20cm (centimetre) the Chinese rose flowers, water 100ml (milliliter) approximately at every turn, winter or resting stage, every first quarter moon or watered in 1 month once, moisture replenishes and still uses tap water at ordinary times.Reached promotion flower root growth, root is many, root is strong, replenishes flowers desired nutritional element, and raising is transplanted, planted surviving rate, impels the floral leaf plumpness, and leaf dark green promotes the flowers bud differentiation, and flower is spent more greatly, the shape beauty is gorgeous, improves drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold tolerance.

Claims

1. nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants is characterized in that nutritive medium is made up of urea, potassium primary phosphate, calcium sulfate, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid powder, water.

2. a kind of nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants according to claim 1, it is characterized in that nutritive medium by 10 kilograms of urea 3--7 grams, potassium primary phosphate 2--5 gram, calcium sulfate 0.5-1.5 gram, sal epsom 0.3--0.7 gram, zinc sulfate 0.001 gram, ferric sulfate 0.003 gram, copper sulfate 0.001 gram, manganous sulfate 0.003 gram, boric acid powder 0.002 gram, water, promptly makes after the dissolving.