CN110683884A - Nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops - Google Patents
Nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN110683884A CN110683884A CN201911182910.5A CN201911182910A CN110683884A CN 110683884 A CN110683884 A CN 110683884A CN 201911182910 A CN201911182910 A CN 201911182910A CN 110683884 A CN110683884 A CN 110683884A
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- fertilizer
- sulfate
- nutrient solution
- horticultural crops
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops, which comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is an mg, and is preferably used as an mg, at 920-1150 mg, at 508-660 mg, at 80-200 mg, at 350 mg, at 620 mg, at 10-25 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-5.5 mg boric acid, at 4-6 mg borax, at 1.5-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.07 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.38 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.03 mg ammonium molybdate. The nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops is prepared according to the formula, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer contains all nutrient elements necessary for crops, namely major elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) and trace elements such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo), can provide sufficient nutrients for the crops, can promote the crops to grow vigorously and simultaneously reduce the possibility of diseases caused by unbalanced nutrition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops.
Background
Vegetables are one of the essential important foods in human life. As the urbanization of China is accelerated, the land around the city is reduced year after year, the cultivation area of garden crops such as vegetables is continuously reduced, and the yield of the vegetables and the supply of the vegetables in the city are seriously influenced. To solve this conflict, sufficient vegetable products can be produced in a smaller land area only by greatly increasing the yield per unit area. One solution is to adopt soilless culture, also called nutrient solution culture. Soilless culture, as its name suggests, is the growing of crops in the absence of soil. The soilless culture has the advantage that crops can be planted in the nutrient solution regardless of the soil quality of soil, even in the desert, gobi desert and other places without troubles. And the crop yield can be increased by times, and annual production can be realized through greenhouse cultivation. Therefore, the problems of insufficient area of suburban land and production and supply of nearby vegetables can be solved.
The nutrient solution is a novel nutrient solution synthesized by adopting an environmental biological and ecological symbiotic technology and a mycorrhizal symbiotic principle through processes of biological fermentation, chemical chelation, physical activation and the like, and is a key of soilless culture, and different nutrient solution formulas are required for different crops. The formulations published in the world are many but very different because the original formulation is derived from the analysis of the chemical composition of soil leachate, and the most different is the ratio of nitrogen to potassium in the nutrient solution formulation.
The invention provides a nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is more beneficial to the absorption of nutrition and the healthy growth of the horticultural crops.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for the horticultural crops, which is more beneficial to the absorption of nutrition and the sound growth of the horticultural crops.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, the nutriculture fertilizer comprising per liter of a nutriculture fertilizer formulation: magnesium is an mg, and is preferably used as an mg, at 920-1150 mg, at 508-660 mg, at 80-200 mg, at 350 mg, at 620 mg, at 10-25 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-5.5 mg boric acid, at 4-6 mg borax, at 1.5-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.07 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.38 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.03 mg ammonium molybdate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is mg at 920-350 mg, at 620 mg, at 80-150 mg, at 550 mg, at 350 mg, at 10-20 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-4 mg boric acid, at 4-5.5 mg borax, at 2-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.055 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.30 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.025 mg ammonium molybdate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: calcium nitrate 945, potassium sulfate 607, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 115, magnesium sulfate 493, ferrous sulfate 15, boric acid 2.86, borax 4.5, manganese sulfate 2.13, copper sulfate 0.05, zinc sulfate 0.22 and ammonium molybdate 0.02.
As a further scheme of the invention: the configuration process comprises the steps of:
(1) selecting a corresponding container and water, (2) weighing various fertilizers according to the formula amount, (3) respectively dissolving the fertilizers in the water, and (4) mixing the various solutions to obtain the corresponding nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer.
As a further scheme of the invention: water is selected from tap water, and a small amount of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or humate compounds are added to treat chlorides and sulfides in the water.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the using process of the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer, the types and the number of ions selectively absorbed by crops are different, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer is weak in acid or alkalescence, and the PH needs to be adjusted by using sodium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops is prepared according to the formula, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer contains all nutrient elements necessary for crops, namely major elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) and trace elements such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo), can provide sufficient nutrients for the crops, can promote the crops to grow vigorously and simultaneously reduce the possibility of diseases caused by unbalanced nutrition.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1:
a nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: calcium nitrate 930 mg, potassium sulfate 518 mg, phosphoric acid ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 90 mg, magnesium sulfate 360 mg, green sulfate 15 mg, boric acid 3 mg, a 4 mg, manganese sulfate 2 mg, copper sulfate 0.035 mg, zinc sulfate 0.25 mg, ammonium molybdate 0.015 mg.
The configuration process comprises the steps of:
(1) selecting a corresponding container and water, (2) weighing various fertilizers according to the formula amount, (3) respectively dissolving the fertilizers in the water, and (4) mixing the various solutions to obtain the corresponding nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer.
Water is selected from tap water, and a small amount of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or humate compounds are added to treat chlorides and sulfides in the water.
In the using process of the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer, the types and the number of ions selectively absorbed by crops are different, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer is weak in acid or alkalescence, and the PH needs to be adjusted by using sodium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride.
Example 2:
a nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: calcium nitrate 940 mg, potassium sulfate 550 mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 100 mg, magnesium sulfate 380 mg, ferrous sulfate 17 mg, boric acid 2.5 mg, borax 4.5 mg, magnesium sulfate 2.1 mg, a mg, copper sulfate 0.038 mg, zinc sulfate 0.27 mg, ammonium molybdate 0.018 mg.
Example 3:
a nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is characterized in that: calcium nitrate 945, potassium sulfate 607, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 115, magnesium sulfate 493, ferrous sulfate 15, boric acid 2.86, borax 4.5, manganese sulfate 2.13, copper sulfate 0.05, zinc sulfate 0.22 and ammonium molybdate 0.02.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is an mg, and is preferably used as an mg, at 920-1150 mg, at 508-660 mg, at 80-200 mg, at 350 mg, at 620 mg, at 10-25 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-5.5 mg boric acid, at 4-6 mg borax, at 1.5-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.07 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.38 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.03 mg ammonium molybdate.
2. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is mg at 920-350 mg, at 620 mg, at 80-150 mg, at 550 mg, at 350 mg, at 10-20 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-4 mg boric acid, at 4-5.5 mg borax, at 2-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.055 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.30 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.025 mg ammonium molybdate.
3. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: calcium nitrate 945, potassium sulfate 607, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 115, magnesium sulfate 493, ferrous sulfate 15, boric acid 2.86, borax 4.5, manganese sulfate 2.13, copper sulfate 0.05, zinc sulfate 0.22 and ammonium molybdate 0.02.
4. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the configuration process comprises the steps of:
(1) selecting a corresponding container and water, (2) weighing various fertilizers according to the formula amount, (3) respectively dissolving the fertilizers in the water, and (4) mixing the various solutions to obtain the corresponding nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer.
5. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized by: water is selected from tap water, and a small amount of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or humate compounds are added to treat chlorides and sulfides in the water.
6. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: in the using process of the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer, the types and the number of ions selectively absorbed by crops are different, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer is weak in acid or alkalescence, and the PH needs to be adjusted by using sodium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride.
7. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer obtained by the formula is applied to cultivation of horticultural crops.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911182910.5A CN110683884A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops |
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| CN201911182910.5A CN110683884A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101723726A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 王国刚 | Nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants |
| CN101955391A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Method for preparing nutrient solution of flowers and plants |
| CN102391045A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 郭志刚 | Nutrient solution cultivating fertilizer for horticultural crop |
| CN103360142A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980028A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-13 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soil-free cultivation of vegetables |
| CN107046996A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of garden plantses method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107556070A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 魏宝阳 | A kind of oenanthe stolonifera mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409390A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The nutrient solution prescription and its preparation method of a kind of water planting celery and application |
| CN108640774A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏中浩源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911182910.5A patent/CN110683884A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101723726A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 王国刚 | Nutrient solution for heliophilous flowers and plants |
| CN101955391A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Method for preparing nutrient solution of flowers and plants |
| CN102391045A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-03-28 | 郭志刚 | Nutrient solution cultivating fertilizer for horticultural crop |
| CN103360142A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980028A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-13 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soil-free cultivation of vegetables |
| CN107556070A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 魏宝阳 | A kind of oenanthe stolonifera mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107046996A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of garden plantses method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108409390A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The nutrient solution prescription and its preparation method of a kind of water planting celery and application |
| CN108640774A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏中浩源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
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Application publication date: 20200114 |