CN101663973B - Small pot preparation method for cotton and water-saturation type seedling - Google Patents
Small pot preparation method for cotton and water-saturation type seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101663973B CN101663973B CN2009101831694A CN200910183169A CN101663973B CN 101663973 B CN101663973 B CN 101663973B CN 2009101831694 A CN2009101831694 A CN 2009101831694A CN 200910183169 A CN200910183169 A CN 200910183169A CN 101663973 B CN101663973 B CN 101663973B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alms bowl
- former
- seedling
- water
- nutritive cube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pot preparation method of cotton water-mixing type seedling raised in a small nutritional pot, which belongs to the technology of crop cultivation and management. A pot preparation tool comprises a tool for filling nutritional earth, a former and a pot pushing panel, wherein the former is used for fixing 18 iron plate grids with the area of 3.5*3.5 cm and the height of 5.0 cm in 6 rows in a steel frame, 0.2% of compound fertilizer is added to the thin earth, a moderate amount of crushed grass is added with water to a saturation state, the mixer is stirred uniformly and then filled in the former, a small amount of thin sand is scattered on the surface of the earth, the nutritional pot is pushed out by the pot pushing panel and arranged on a seedling bed in order. The best seedling age is 20 days, the seedling with two leaves and one core is transplanted, water is poured into the seedling bed before planting, and the seedling with the wet nutritional pot is transplanted in land. The invention uses water-mixing type forming principle, makes 108 nutritional pots, changes traditional pot preparation method through pressure type forming, saves energy and labor and has high efficiency, and the specification of the nutritional pots is standardized. The invention increases the survival rate of seedlings and shortens the retardation phase of seedlings.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of " the little alms bowl of cotton ' water and formula ' is grown seedlings and made the alms bowl method ", is cover cotton nutrition simplification tools and manufacturing technology, seedling management technology, belongs to the Crop Planting Management Agriculture Expert technology.
Two, background technology
The cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting is a significant innovation of Cotton in China culture technique, since the 1950's, the system alms bowl instrument of China's development and system alms bowl technology, perfect through updating, developed into the main planting patterns in the Yangtze river basin and cotton region, the Huanghe valley, in the extensive use of vast cotton region.But because this technology system alms bowl, seedbed management, transplanting recruitment are many, labour intensity is big, has become the factor that restricts the Cotton Production stable development under a large amount of situations about shifting of current labour.Therefore, the research cotton simplify culture technique with simplify production management, reducing production costs becomes the current hot issue that needs to be resolved hurrily.The little alms bowl seedling growing process of mechanization by the development of this project team changes traditional big alms bowl into little alms bowl, carry out machinery system alms bowl, reduce the labour intensity of growing seedlings, transplanting greatly, growing seedlings and surviving does not exist risk, but the dried alms bowl transplanting of this specification requirement needs to water sufficient water after planting, increased transplanting labour intensity, at period of drought, influence survival rate during insufficient water sources, seedling-slowing stage is longer relatively.At present, it mainly is to adopt the pressure type forming method that cotton nutrition is made, and mainly is artificial pedal soil-block forming device and squash type machine for making pots, once step on (squeezing) and press 1 nutritive cube, the system alms bowl is required great effort, labour intensity is big, and clayed soil system alms bowl difficulty has influenced this technology and used.Developing simple labour-saving nutritive cube manufacturing technology, is that cotton is simplified one of cultivation important content.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem
The objective of the invention is to overcome conventional nutritive cube and make problems such as require great effort, take a lot of work, clayed soil system alms bowl difficulty, a dried alms bowl transplanting work difficulty are big, design aid, nutrition soil prescription and nutritive cube specification are optimized in development, the standard preparation method, reform the seedling management technology, require this technology can effectively reduce cotton nutrition and make recruitment and labour intensity, improve system alms bowl efficient, it is laborsaving and improve the purpose of nursery effect to reach saving of work and time.
Technical scheme
" the little alms bowl of cotton ' water and formula ' is grown seedlings and made the alms bowl method " is characterized in that:
(1) system alms bowl instrument:
Former: fix 18 * 6 rows in steel framework, 3.5 * 3.5cm is square, the iron plate grid of high 5.0cm is as the nutritive cube cave; 1 handle, handled easily are respectively adorned in steelframe two; 1 mating holes is respectively established at diagonal angle, two tops of steelframe, is used to push away the alms bowl plate and aims at; The support of 1 height 8.5cm is respectively adorned at the steelframe two ends, makes former unsettled, and base 5cm height at the bottom of the bed of seedbed conveniently pushes away alms bowl, and nutritive cube neatly is thrown on the seedbed.
Frame bankets: be the rectangle iron plate frame of high 4cm, the internal diameter length and width equate with former nutritive cube cave iron plate bottom periphery, are higher than nutritive cube cave base 2cm, the filling of instant nutrient soil after installing soil.
Plate bankets: be specification and banket the corresponding plastic-steel plate of frame, when being used to banket to nutritive cube cave firming.
Floating instrument: being the length and the suitable bricklayer trowel of width of frame that bankets, conveniently bankets in floating surface, dress soil back;
Push away the alms bowl plate: on the steelframe square frame, fix a rectangular plastic steel plate consistent with the former internal diameter, 18 * 6 rows corresponding with former nutritive cube cave are installed on the plastic-steel plate push away the alms bowl platelet, push away the screw of alms bowl platelet with the long 5.5cm of Φ 6mm, one end is fixed on and pushes away on the alms bowl plate, the other end is adorned an iron plate that 3 * 3cm is square, at the hemisphere of 1 radius 1cm of little iron plate center fixation, as the sowing cave; Steelframe two tops are handgrip fixedly, handled easily; 1 alignment post is respectively established at diagonal angle, two tops of steelframe, aims at former nutritive cube cave when being used to make alms bowl.
(2) system alms bowl:
Select for use through autumn and plough deeply, the freeze thawing in winter, the fine earth of smashing to pieces spring will add mass ratio 0.2% common 25% three element compound fertilizer (10-8-7) in the fine earth, admix the following broken grass of volume ratio 2-3% length 10cm, add water to saturated, mix thoroughly, with the former back-off on the ground, be loaded in the former with the frame that bankets, it is floating with floating instrument to fill the back, fills up compacting with the plate that bankets again; Former is fitly just being put on the seedbed, filled up all nutritive cube caves, perfusing fine sand, neatly placing on the seedbed, with pushing away the alms bowl plate nutritive cube is being released, and neatly be emitted on the seedbed on the surface.
Beneficial effect the present invention compares with conventional nutritive cube manufacturing technology has following advantage and good effect:
(1) adopt water and formula nutritive cube preparation method, laborsaving, efficient is high
The present invention adopts water and formula forming method to make cotton nutrition.At first, the system alms bowl mode of the pressure type moulding of reform traditional, the system alms bowl is more laborsaving.Secondly, design one cover aid guarantees that nutritive cube is neat, specification standards.The 3rd, take water and formula system alms bowl, the system alms bowl is not influenced by soil property.The present invention can effectively reduce cotton nutrition and make labour intensity, improves system alms bowl efficient.
(2) optimize nutrition soil prescription and nutritive cube specification, be beneficial to and survive after cultivating strong sprout and planting
The present invention develops the native prescription of optimum nutrition: add 0.2% common 25% three element compound fertilizer in the fine earth, admix the following broken grass (fine earth volume 2-3%) of an amount of length 10cm, satisfy the nutrient requirement of raising seedling of cotton stage, alms bowl looses when preventing to wet the alms bowl transplanting.Nutritive cube helps planting alive of back greatly, but the transplanting of carrying effort is taken a lot of work; The laborsaving transplanting of nutritive cube handling operation saving of labor, but it is big to plant a back difficulty of living, the present invention waters before adopting and planting, and improves the nutritive cube water content, adopts the way that adds broken grass to prevent the nutritive cube alms bowl that looses, and the nutritive cube volume is dwindled significantly becomes possibility; Developed appropriate nutrition alms bowl specification, taken into account an ability of living after raising is planted and reduction and carry the transplanting recruitment.The present invention helps cultivating strong sprout, simultaneously, can effectively improve into viability.
(3) simple to operate, system alms bowl work efficiency height
The present invention adopts water and formula forming principle, and nutrition soil saturation water is mixed thoroughly, and water content is grasped easily, and not influenced by soil property; The aid of design once can be made the nutritive cube of 108 specification unanimities, and neatly be emitted on the seedbed.Whole system alms bowl 1 people can operate separately, can make alms bowl more than 1000/hour, system alms bowl work efficiency height.
(4) wet alms bowl is transplanted, and improves and plants the back survival rate, alleviates transplanting labour intensity
The present invention can water the seedbed permeable before transplanting, and nutritive cube contains enough water, guarantees to transplant the cotton seedling water supply in back, helps cotton seedling and survives, and simultaneously, does not need after planting to water immediately, and wait is rained or poured water, and alleviates labour intensity when transplanting.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: the system alms bowl instrument of the present invention's design
1-1: former vertical view; 1-2: former end view; 1-3: the full vertical view of moulding;
1-4: the frame full view bankets; 1-5: the frame vertical view bankets;
1-6: push away alms bowl plate front view; 1-7: push away alms bowl plate end view;
Fig. 2: the nutritive cube that the inventive method is made
Fig. 3: cotton seedling that the present invention cultivates an and transplanting back situation alive
Five, embodiment
1 material and method
1.1 test material
Tool making: the little alms bowl of cotton is made aid by the design of the comprehensive culture technique research project of Commercial Crop Inst., Jiangsu Prov. Academy of Agricultural Sciences cotton group, and numerical control popularization center in Guanyun County makes.Reagent: 25% three element compound fertilizer (10-8-7) is that Nanjing Jiangning District phosphate fertilizer plant produces; Compoiste fertilizer is that Nanjing jewel fertilizer Co., Ltd produces nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content 8%.
1.2 handling, test is provided with
3 group experiments are established in test:
1.2.1 nutrition soil formula test.If 5 processing.Handle 1 (CK
1): fine earth adds the broken grass of 2-3% (volume ratio is descended together for the following broken grass of length 10cm, the 2-3% of fine earth), does not add fertilizer; Handle 2: fine earth adds the broken grass of 2-3%, adds 25% three element compound fertilizer 0.1%; Handle 3: fine earth adds the broken grass of 2-3%, adds 25% three element compound fertilizer 0.2%; Handle 4: fine earth adds the broken grass of 2-3%, adds 8% compoiste fertilizer 0.3%; Handle 5 (CK
2): the little alms bowl of mechanization (all fine earth does not add broken grass and fertilizer).Observe the cotton seeding quality and plant a back situation alive.
1.2.2 seedbed management method test.If 2 processing, handle I: ventilating management is exempted from the seedbed; Handle II: the normal ventilating management in seedbed.Observe the cotton seeding quality and plant a back situation alive.
The test in period 1.2.3 water after planting.If 4 processing.Handle A (CK): plant the back and watered the same day; Treatments B: plant the back and watered in the 3rd day; Handle C: plant the back and watered in the 5th day; Handle D: do not water after planting.A situation alive behind the observation cotton replanting.
1.3 processing method
Test site: academy of agricultural sciences, Nanjing Xiao Lingwei Jiangsu Province is through doing in the cotton test field
Handle object: raising seedling of cotton
Processing time: made nutritive cube on April 26, sowing on April 27, May 3, neat seedling was taken off the film hardening on May 6, and May 27 transplanted, and observed to survive and sent out growth of cereal crop seedlings condition.
Method of operating: select for use through autumn and plough deeply, the freeze thawing in winter, the fine earth of smashing to pieces spring will add test determination fertilizer and consumption in the fine earth, admix an amount of broken grass (fine earth volume 2-3%), add water to saturatedly, mix thoroughly, be loaded in the former, fill tamp after, perfuse sand on the surface, neatly place on the seedbed, nutritive cube is released with releasing the discharging instrument.System can be sowed after alms bowl finishes immediately, if broadcast after placing a period of time again, should water before broadcasting and permeablely sow again.Adopt seedbed of the present invention, can adopt cotton seedbed non-ventilation simple administrative skill to carry out seedbed management (method is another patented technology), before the lifting 3-5 hour, the seedbed is watered permeable, lifting does not have diffusing alms bowl phenomenon, and the wet alms bowl of band moves into the land for growing field crops with cotton seedling.
2 results
2.1 little alms bowl tools of cotton " water and formula " and work efficiency
The little alms bowl of one cover cotton " water and formula " of the present invention development system alms bowl instrument (as Fig. 1) of growing seedlings comprising: former, the instrument that bankets (frame that bankets, plate and floating instrument banket), push away a cover aid such as alms bowl plate.
(1) system alms bowl instrument:
Former: fix 18 * 6 rows in steel framework, 3.5 * 3.5cm is square, the iron plate grid of high 5.0cm is as the nutritive cube cave; 1 handle, handled easily are respectively adorned in steelframe two; 1 mating holes is respectively established at diagonal angle, two tops of steelframe, is used to push away the alms bowl plate and aims at; The support of 1 height 8.5cm is respectively adorned at the steelframe two ends, makes former unsettled, and base 5cm height at the bottom of the bed of seedbed conveniently pushes away alms bowl, and nutritive cube neatly is thrown on the seedbed.
Frame bankets: be the rectangle iron plate frame of high 4cm, the internal diameter length and width equate with former nutritive cube cave iron plate bottom periphery, are higher than nutritive cube cave base 2cm, the filling of instant nutrient soil after installing soil.
Plate bankets: be specification and banket the corresponding plastic-steel plate of frame, when being used to banket to nutritive cube cave firming.
Floating instrument: being the length and the suitable bricklayer trowel of width of frame that bankets, conveniently bankets in floating surface, dress soil back.
Push away the alms bowl plate: on the steelframe square frame, fix a rectangular plastic steel plate consistent with the former internal diameter, 18 * 6 rows corresponding with former nutritive cube cave are installed on the plastic-steel plate push away the alms bowl platelet, push away the screw of alms bowl platelet with the long 5.5cm of Φ 6mm, one end is fixed on and pushes away on the alms bowl plate, the other end is adorned an iron plate that 3 * 3cm is square, at the hemisphere of 1 radius 1cm of little iron plate center fixation, as the sowing cave; Steelframe two tops are handgrip fixedly, handled easily; 1 coupled columns is respectively established at diagonal angle, two tops of steelframe, aims at former nutritive cube cave when being used to make alms bowl.
(2) system alms bowl:
Select for use through autumn and plough deeply, the freeze thawing in winter, the fine earth of smashing to pieces spring will add mass ratio 0.2% common 25% three element compound fertilizer in the fine earth, admix the following broken grass of volume ratio 2-3% length 10cm, add water to saturated, mix thoroughly, with the former back-off on the ground, be loaded in the former with the frame that bankets, it is floating with floating instrument to fill the back, tamps with the plate that bankets again; Former is neatly just being put on the seedbed, fills up all nutritive cube caves, perfuses fine sand on the surface, neatly places on the seedbed, with pushing away the alms bowl plate nutritive cube is released, and neatly is emitted on the seedbed.Once finish 108 nutritive cubes and make and put work.According to pilot survey, this system alms bowl instrument can 1 people independently be finished the system alms bowl, also can 1 people operates 1 people auxiliary (help banket etc.), makes 1 needs 5～6 minutes, per hour can make 10～12 batches, makes 1080～1296 in alms bowl.
2.2 little alms bowl seedling nutritious soil fertilizing amount of cotton " water and formula " and prescription
2.2.1 the seeding quality of different formulations
Each handles seeding quality situation when transplanting: grow seedlings with little alms bowl and compare, the cotton seedling plant height of " water and formula " little alms bowl difference is little, and each organ stem branch of cotton seedling, cotyledon, true leaf dry weight and gross dry weight are all on the low side; After nutrition soil added fertilizer, each organ and gross dry weight all increased to some extent, increased with fertilizing amount, and plant height, each organ dry weight and gross dry weight all show the trend of raising, add the inorganic fertilizer effect and are higher than fertilizer.Therefore, the little alms bowl of cotton " water and formula " the system alms bowl nutrition soil of growing seedlings is best to add 0.1～0.2% seeding quality.
The seeding quality that table 1 different fertilizer prescription is handled relatively
2.2.2 the cotton seedling of different formulations is planted the back and is sent out growth of cereal crop seedlings condition
In transplant preceding 5 hours with different formulations handle cotton bed water permeable, treat that nutritive cube is had thorough grasp water after, begin to transplant, water " water of living " after planting immediately, investigate cotton seedling and survive situation and plant back tiller situation.
Each handles a situation of living after the cotton transplantation of seedlings: " water and formula " little alms bowl is respectively handled after the cotton transplantation of seedlings survival rate and all is higher than the little alms bowl of mechanization (squash type) and handles, seedling-slowing stage shortens or significant prolongation not, and nutrition soil adds two of inorganic composite fertilizer (0.1% and 0.2%) and handles the highest, the seedling-slowing stage the shortest (difference reaches significance level) of survival rate after the cotton transplantation of seedlings.This shows that owing to watered enough water before transplanting, the cotton seedling of " water and formula " little alms bowl seedling growing process becomes viability obviously to strengthen, and adds an amount of inorganic fertilizer and can effectively promote to send out seedling, therefore, plants the back seedling-slowing stage and obviously shortens.
Each handles 1 month seeding quality situation after the cotton transplantation of seedlings: compare with the little alms bowl seedling growing process of mechanization, all handle " water and formula " little alms bowl seedling growing process plant heights, individual plant gross dry weight and each cauline leaf dry weight and all obviously improve; " water and formula " little alms bowl is grown seedlings and is compared between the processing of Different Nutrition soil prescription, and the fertilizer treatment seeding quality obviously is better than not fertilizer treatment, and organic fertilizer is handled optimum, executes inorganic fertilizer and handles the seeding quality raising with the fertilizing amount increase.This shows, nutrition soil adds fertilizer and helps cotton and plant the back and send out seedling, and fertilizing amount is big more, plants the back and sends out Miao Yuehao, and nutrition soil adds fertilizer, and to send out seedling the most favourable to planting the back.
Table 2 each handle to live an ability and live after send out the seedling ability relatively
2.3 little alms bowl production process of cotton " water and formula " and seedbed management
System alms bowl method is: selects for use through autumn and ploughs deeply, and the freeze thawing in winter, the fine earth of smashing to pieces spring will add 0.2% common 25% three element compound fertilizer in the fine earth, admix an amount of broken grass of fine earth volume 2-3% (length 10cm is following), add water to saturatedly, mix thoroughly stand-by.With the former left-hand thread on ground, the nutrition soil that to become reconciled with the frame that bankets is loaded in the former, fill tamp after, former is neatly just being put on the seedbed, fill up all nutritive cube caves, neatly place on the seedbed, spread a small amount of fine sand (the full surface of lid) on the surface, with pushing away the alms bowl plate nutritive cube is released, and neatly be emitted on the seedbed.
System can be sowed after alms bowl finishes immediately, if broadcast after placing a period of time again, should water before broadcasting and permeablely sow again.Seedbed management carries out according to little alms bowl streamlining management technology of growing seedlings, and the seedling age of growing seedlings was advisable with 20～25 days, transplants during cotton seedling two leaves 1 heart.Before the lifting 3-5 hour, the seedbed is watered permeable, the wet alms bowl of band moves into the land for growing field crops with cotton seedling.Result of the test shows, adopt cotton seedbed non-ventilation simple administrative skill, seeding quality is: plant height 9.05cm, gross dry weight 0.192g/ strain, cotton seedling is pedaled reality, planting the back survival rate is 97.5%, and seedling-slowing stage 8.23 days is compared with the cotton seedling of normal ventilating management, plant height reduces 4cm, gross dry weight reduces the 0.063g/ strain, and survival rate is suitable, short 1.32 days of seedling-slowing stage.This shows, utilizes cotton seedling stalwartness, the one-tenth viability of exempting from ventilating management strong.
2.4 the little alms bowl seedling raising and transplanting of cotton " water and formula " requirement
Test in transplant cotton bed was watered in preceding 5 hours permeable, treat that nutritive cube " is had thorough grasp water " after, begin to transplant, plant the back and water " water of living " by processing requirements, investigate cotton seedling and survive situation (June 6 rained heavily for this test transplanting on May 27, high temperature and drought always after planting).Result of the test shows, cotton " water and formula " the cotton seedling of growing seedlings is planted the back and watered the same day, and survival rate is the highest, and seedling-slowing stage is the shortest; Plant the back and watered in the 3rd day and the 5th day, be processed into motility rate and slightly descend than planting afterwards to water the same day, seedling-slowing stage prolongs to some extent, but that difference does not reach significance level is remarkable; Do not water water treatment (in planting back the 12nd it rains) after planting, survival rate also reaches more than 90%, and seedling-slowing stage prolongs about 2 days.This shows, the little alms bowl seedling growing process of cotton " water and formula " can be with sufficient water to transplant, and has reduced cotton to watering the requirement of " water of living ", and planting does not water in back 5 days does not have harmful effect substantially, plants and does not water in back 12 days, can guarantee higher one-tenth viability yet.
Table 3 is planted the back watering time and is survived situation
Annotate: do not water after planting water treatment with plant back 12 days at present heavy rain
3. conclusion
3.1 system alms bowl instrument and efficient
The present invention designs a cover cotton nutrition and simplifies tools, comprise nutrition soil tools for loading, former, push away the alms bowl plate, can once form the nutritive cube of 108 3.5 * 3.5 * 5.0cm, and neatly discharge and the seedbed, this instrument allows 1～2 people operation, per hour can make alms bowl more than 1000.
3.2 system alms bowl method and seedling matter
Nutrition soil formula test shows, a seedling all is better than the little alms bowl seedling growing process of mechanization to cotton " water and formula " seedling growing process seeding quality with planting afterwards, nutrition soil adds 0.2% common three element compound fertilizer and helps cultivating strong sprout and plant a back seedling, taking all factors into consideration and grow seedlings and plant the back and send out seedling, is optimum formula to add 0.2% composite fertilizer in the nutrition soil.
Therefore, cotton " water and formula " the system alms bowl method of growing seedlings is: select for use through autumn and plough deeply, the freeze thawing in winter, the fine earth of smashing to pieces spring will add 0.2% common 25% three element compound fertilizer in the fine earth, admix the following broken grass of fine earth volume 2-3% length 10cm, add water to saturatedly, mix thoroughly stand-by; The nutrition soil that to become reconciled with tools for loading is loaded in the former, fill tamp after, spread a small amount of fine sand on the surface, neatly place on the seedbed, with pushing away the alms bowl plate nutritive cube is released, neatly be emitted on the seedbed.System can be sowed after alms bowl finishes immediately, if broadcast after placing a period of time again, should water before broadcasting and permeablely sow again.
3.3 seedling management and transplanting requirement
Adopt seedbed of the present invention, can adopt the seedling cultivation bed streamlining management technology of the little alms bowl of cotton to carry out seedbed management, the seedling age 20～25 days of generally growing seedlings, cotton seedling two leaves 1 heart is transplanted and is advisable.Transplant to require: before the lifting 3-5 hour, the seedbed is watered permeable, the wet alms bowl of band moves into the land for growing field crops with cotton seedling.Planting waters in back five days does not influence survival rate, and seedling-slowing stage does not obviously prolong, even water after 12 days, can guarantee higher survival rate yet.
Claims (1)
1. the cotton water and the alms bowl that declines are grown seedlings and are made the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that:
(1) system alms bowl instrument:
Former: fix 18 * 6 rows in steel framework, 3.5 * 3.5cm is square, the iron plate grid of high 5.0cm is as the nutritive cube cave; 1 handle, handled easily are respectively adorned in steelframe two; 1 mating holes is respectively established at diagonal angle, two tops of steelframe, is used to push away the alms bowl plate and aims at; The support of 1 height 8.5cm is respectively adorned at the steelframe two ends, makes former unsettled, and base 5cm height at the bottom of the bed of seedbed conveniently pushes away alms bowl, and neatly is thrown into nutritive cube on the seedbed;
Frame bankets: be the rectangle iron plate frame of high 4cm, the internal diameter length and width equate with former nutritive cube cave iron plate bottom periphery, are higher than nutritive cube cave base 2cm, the filling of instant nutrient soil after installing soil;
Plate bankets: be specification and banket the corresponding plastic-steel plate of frame, when being used to banket to nutritive cube cave firming;
Floating instrument: being the length and the suitable bricklayer trowel of width of frame that bankets, conveniently bankets in floating surface, dress soil back;
Push away the alms bowl plate: on the steelframe square frame, fix a rectangular plastic steel plate consistent with the former internal diameter, 18 * 6 rows corresponding with former nutritive cube cave are installed on the plastic-steel plate push away the alms bowl platelet, push away the screw of alms bowl platelet with the long 5.5cm of Φ 6mm, one end is fixed on and pushes away on the alms bowl plate, the other end is adorned an iron plate that 3 * 3cm is square, at the hemisphere of 1 radius 1cm of little iron plate center fixation, as the sowing cave; Steelframe two tops are handgrip fixedly, handled easily; 1 alignment post is respectively established at diagonal angle, two tops of steelframe, aims at former nutritive cube cave when being used to make alms bowl;
(2) system alms bowl:
Select for use through autumn and plough deeply, the freeze thawing in winter, the fine earth of smashing to pieces spring accounts for fine earth mass ratio 0.2% common 25% three element compound fertilizer with adding in the fine earth, admix account for fine earth volume ratio 2-3%, the following broken grass of length 10cm, add water to saturated, mix thoroughly, with the former back-off on the ground, be loaded in the former with the frame that bankets, it is floating with floating instrument to fill the back, fills up compacting with the plate that bankets again; Former is fitly just being put on the seedbed, filled up all nutritive cube caves, perfusing fine sand, neatly placing on the seedbed, with pushing away the alms bowl plate nutritive cube is being released, and neatly be emitted on the seedbed on the surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101831694A CN101663973B (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2009-08-10 | Small pot preparation method for cotton and water-saturation type seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101831694A CN101663973B (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2009-08-10 | Small pot preparation method for cotton and water-saturation type seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101663973A CN101663973A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101663973B true CN101663973B (en) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=41800876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101831694A Expired - Fee Related CN101663973B (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2009-08-10 | Small pot preparation method for cotton and water-saturation type seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101663973B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386230A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-15 | 东北农业大学 | Pot culture device with visible roots |
| CN107347492A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-17 | 赵德福 | The square mud pot seedling of rice cuts root punch press and application method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2123864U (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1992-12-09 | 陈龙堂 | Sand isolated seedlings-growing soil-block forming device |
| CN2259751Y (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-08-20 | 黎朝德 | Means for forming soil-block for seedlings |
-
2009
- 2009-08-10 CN CN2009101831694A patent/CN101663973B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2123864U (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1992-12-09 | 陈龙堂 | Sand isolated seedlings-growing soil-block forming device |
| CN2259751Y (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-08-20 | 黎朝德 | Means for forming soil-block for seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2005-261423A 2005.09.29 |
| 朱德文等.棉花制营养钵工艺与机具的试验研究.《农业装备技术》.2005,第31卷(第5期),8-10. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101663973A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102812838B (en) | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting | |
| CN102283063B (en) | Method for facilitating early fruiting of young pear tree | |
| CN105794354B (en) | A kind of sweet photo seed float seedling method | |
| CN103749119B (en) | The implantation methods of tealeaves | |
| CN101843203B (en) | Oxygenating cultivation method for irrigating rice with micro-nano bubble water | |
| CN105660305B (en) | The method that a kind of light letter of newly-built vineyard soil of hilly upland efficiently manages | |
| CN101164409A (en) | Floatation seedling method for traditional Chinese medicine | |
| CN105724026B (en) | A kind of radix gentiane dahuvicae cultural method | |
| CN103563641B (en) | Method for planting tree peony barks | |
| CN104145794A (en) | Temporary planting and seedling hardening method of dendrobium tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN105766310B (en) | A kind of sweet photo seed nutritional bag seedling method | |
| CN104904502A (en) | Method for grating potted seedling cultivation of watermelon in summer | |
| CN108738960A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of citrus | |
| CN104770279A (en) | Senecio cineraria plug seedling culture transplanting method | |
| CN106171763A (en) | A kind of method that old orchard quickly updates | |
| CN109076915A (en) | A kind of propagation method of Nanchuan lily | |
| CN106718467A (en) | A kind of Idesia polycarpa implantation methods | |
| CN105359789A (en) | Sabina przewalskii quick breeding method | |
| CN108738442B (en) | Tea-oil camellia forest soil curing system and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN110050652A (en) | A kind of hybrid paddy rice Low seeding rate precision drilling seedling strong sprout is at blanket method | |
| CN101663973B (en) | Small pot preparation method for cotton and water-saturation type seedling | |
| CN107188713A (en) | One planting sand base rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105248082B (en) | A kind of method of quickly breeding prairie pine bulb | |
| CN103947434A (en) | Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil | |
| CN101341828B (en) | Raise seedling with soil and non-soil replanting method for cotton |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110427 Termination date: 20120810 |