CN101658174B - Flowering plant setcreasea purpurea fancy point restraining reagent and application method - Google Patents
Flowering plant setcreasea purpurea fancy point restraining reagent and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101658174B CN101658174B CN2009103079809A CN200910307980A CN101658174B CN 101658174 B CN101658174 B CN 101658174B CN 2009103079809 A CN2009103079809 A CN 2009103079809A CN 200910307980 A CN200910307980 A CN 200910307980A CN 101658174 B CN101658174 B CN 101658174B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flowering plant setcreasea purpurea fancy point restraining reagent and an application method, wherein the restraining reagent comprises 15% of PP333 <(2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chloro-benzene )-4, 4- dimethyl -2-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-radical)pentene-3-alcohol> wettable powder, 5% of S-3307D <(E)-(RS)-1-(4-chloro-benzene)-4, 4- dimethyl -2-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-1-radical)pentene-1-alkene-3-alcohol> wettable powder and assistant amylaceum, wherein the mass ratio of 15% of PP333: 5% of S-3307D is 1.2-1.4: 0.9-1.1. The restraining reagent is convenient to use in manufacture, has low cost, consume less time, is simple and convenient to operate, keeps longer effect, and can culture setcreasea purpurea potted flowers with long viewing period, excellent quality and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture practical new technology research and development and use; The present invention relates to the research and development and the production application method of a kind of flower plant black bamboo plum blossom grass plant black bamboo plum (Tradescantia, pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt.cv.purpurea) fancy points adjusting control agent.
Background technology
Black bamboo plum (Tradescantia, pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt.cv.purpurea) has another name called Tradescantia, setereasea purpurea, violet stock violet, is that the Commelianaceae setcreasea purpurea belongs to the perennial evergreen draft, originates in America Mexico, and widely cultivate existing various places.Plant is purple, and stem is crawled or be sagging, meat, multi-branched; The leaf lanceolar, full edge, meat is embraced stem, is dredged hair, tool mulberry striped by white; Spend consor in Zhi Ding, aubergine.Can view and admire as hanging basket, also can form summer, autumn flower bed color lump or flower bed trimming material etc.The black bamboo plum also is a kind of good plant experimental material, as as the model plant of cytology and Study on environmental pollution etc.
At present, the report of black bamboo plum there is the model plant as researchs such as cytology, physio-biochemical characteristics, ecotope and environmental pollutions, also there is being a small amount of report aspects such as its cultivation, tissue culture, molecular biology.The black bamboo plum is mainly as flowers and experiment material.
The black bamboo plum is because of its stem meat, softness, and its growth rate is very fast again, so, generally as potted flower, use even do potted flower, also can only view and admire as hanging basket, this big limitations its using value.And the black bamboo plum is a kind of perennial evergreen draft, and the long-term purple of blade in herbage flower, is the good flowers that all can view and admire in a kind of rare four seasons; And the breeding of black bamboo plum is easy, and cuttage requires not tight to soil condition, and cultivation management is simpler, if can do potted flower and produce, and price will be very cheap, and will be popular easily, will have the irreplaceable effect of other flowers to beautifying with urban afforestation at home.And the black bamboo plum only should not be used as potted flower because of the growth of its stem is long, this big limitations with reduced its productive value and application market value.Therefore, often can only use rarely found commercial black bamboo plum potted flower as flower bed flowers or flower bed trimming material.If the black bamboo plum is carried out plant type control, suppress apical dominance, increase branch, make its meat stem moderate length, just can solve soft this defective of the long meat again of its stem growth, this will cultivate the good black bamboo plum potted flower of fancy points.Address this problem, traditional method is it to be carried out pinching, but because of workload is big, and need frequently carry out and inadvisable; And to its plant carry out Chemical Control be its than one of effective measures, and cost is low, and is time-consuming few, easy and simple to handle, keeps effect long.But relevant this research does not on the one hand also appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention aims to provide a kind of black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent, and easy to use, cost is low, and is time-consuming few, easy and simple to handle, keeps effect longer, can cultivate long, best in quality, low-cost high-quality black bamboo plum potted flower of a kind of viewing period.
Another object of the present invention aims to provide the preferable application method of above-mentioned black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent.
The black bamboo plum is because of its stem meat, softness, and its growth rate is very fast again, generally as potted flower, this big limitations its using value.And the black bamboo plum is a kind of perennial evergreen draft, and the long-term purple of blade in herbage flower, is the good flowers that all can view and admire in a kind of rare four seasons; And the breeding of black bamboo plum is easy, and cuttage requires not tight to soil condition, and cultivation management is simpler, if can do potted flower and produce, and price will be very cheap, and will be popular easily, will have the irreplaceable effect of other flowers to beautifying with urban afforestation at home.And the black bamboo plum is only because of its stem too fast long potted flower that should not be used as that grows, this big limitations with reduced its productive value and application market value.Therefore, often can only use rarely found commercial black bamboo plum potted flower as flower bed flowers or flower bed trimming material.The present invention addresses this problem and has researched and developed a kind of black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent, adds long, best in quality, low-cost high-quality potted flower of a kind of viewing period in the flowers garden with hundreds of flowers with being.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following manner:
Adjusting control agent of the present invention be 15%PP333 [(2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chloro benzene)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2; The 4-triazol-1-yl) penta-3-alcohol] wetting powder, 5% S-3307D [(E)-(RS)-and 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2; The 4-triazol-1-yl) penta-1-rare-3-alcohol] wetting powder and auxiliary agent glucose (Glc), the wherein mass ratio 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1 of 15%PP333:5% S-3307D.
Glucose in the adjusting control agent (Glc) plays preparation filling and stable mainly as auxiliary agent, can add according to production application.The inventor discovers that the mass ratio 0.5～3: 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1 that adds auxiliary agent glucose and 15%PP333:5% S-3307D is preferred ratio.
Above three's most preferred mass ratio is 1.3: 1.3: 1.0.
Adjusting control agent is converted water 1000mL by per 4.5～4.6g, wherein auxiliary agent glucose and 15%PP333:5% S-3307D mass ratio 1.2～1.4: 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1.
The present invention select for use plant growth retardent 15%PP333 [(2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chloro benzene)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2,4-triazol-1-yl) penta-3-alcohol] wetting powder, 5% S-3307D [(E)-(RS)-and 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2,4-triazol-1-yl) penta-1-rare-3-alcohol] wetting powder and auxiliary agent glucose (Glc), the compatibility of suitable concentration has particularly been adopted 15%PP333 and 5% S-3307D in employing; Be mixed with commercial adjusting control agent, the black bamboo plum is carried out plant type control, suppress its apical dominance; Make meat stem moderate length; Increase branch, solved long this defective of its stem growth, this will cultivate the good black bamboo plum potted flower of fancy points.
Easy to use in the production of this adjusting control agent, cost is low, and is time-consuming few, easy and simple to handle, keeps effect longer, can cultivate long, best in quality, low-cost high-quality black bamboo plum potted flower of a kind of viewing period.
Black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent prescription is: 15%PP333 powder, 5% S-3307D powder and 95%Glc (glucose) powder are by the ratio mixing of above-mentioned mass ratio, and plastic bag sealing is packed, and shady and cool dry lucifuge place preserves, 1 year shelf-life.The pure percentage composition of PP333, S-3307D and glucose does not have specific (special) requirements, and its impurity is not influencing under its stable prerequisite, reaches the desired net content of prescription during compatibility and gets final product.It below is the comparative test of its regulating effect.
Black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent of the present invention is not seen the report of like product at present.The present invention is the result of the test that inventor's research work is for many years drawn, and in the production of long period, has obtained checking, effect preferable (Fig. 1).And the prescription of the present invention content that also possesses skills is higher, and formulation is more stable, and raw material sources are abundant, and are easy and simple to handle, as are developed to commodity, low price.Easy to use aborning, regulating effect is remarkable, and use cost is low, is a kind of good black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent.Black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent prescription can carry out batch production production, and its development and use not only will increase a kind of novel flower adjusting control agent on market, also will develop a kind of brand-new perennial evergreen draft black bamboo plum potted flower." black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent " is the new chemical adjusting control agent with better DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Application method of the present invention is: when black bamboo plum stem grows into 10-15cm length; Spraying gets final product to black bamboo plum overground part with sprayer to convert water 1000mL (1.00kg) to the adjusting control agent that has mixed by per 4.5～4.6g; To cash usefulness after converting water, the preferred mass ratio 0.5～3: 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1 of auxiliary agent glucose and 15%PP333:5% S-3307D at present.
To ensure do not drench with rain in the 16h water or watering after the spraying,, need spraying again if drenched with rain water in the 16h.Spray time is chosen in cloudy day or fine dusk.
Below be the artificial the object of the invention of realizing of invention, constantly select and select for use the comparative test of the raw material and the regulating effect that relevant proportioning is done of the potted plant corresponding adjusting control agent prescription of suitable flowers black bamboo plum of the present invention through experiment.
1. materials and methods
1.1 test material
Test flowers black bamboo plums (Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt cv.purpurea) maternal plant is to reserve seed for planting in this base, and test material is its potted plant cuttage seeding.Test uses plant growth retardent to be: the former powder of 50% chlorocholine chloride (2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) (alcohol with 75% during use dissolves); 15%PP333 [(2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chloro benzene)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) penta-3-alcohol] wetting powder; 5%S-3307D [(E)-(RS)-and 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) penta-1-is rare-3-alcohol] wetting powder.Glucose in the adjusting control agent (Glc) plays preparation filling and stable mainly as auxiliary agent.
1.2 test method
Test is carried out with biotechnology institute proving ground at Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha's chemistry.Clip stem from the black bamboo plum maternal plant is cut into the slotting fringe of the about 10cm of every segment length to it, and otch is an angle; Each slotting fringe is cut the middle and lower part blade; Every of slotting fringe upper blade is cut half the from blade tip, with the water evaporates during the minimizing cuttage, the slotting fringe of stem apex part can stay full leaf.Cuttage is in the seedbed of the Plastic film greenhouse canopy of this proving ground then, and 10d began to go up basin after cuttage rooting became to live, and mixes the potted plant soil of using before the last basin thoroughly, and impurity elimination is simultaneously considered to be worth doing, every pot transplanting 3 strains.Begin to spray medicine after two months and handle, no longer spray medicine later on.The conventional rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Each medicine is provided with high, medium and low 3 kinds of concentration and grabs chlorocholine chloride: 200 times of liquid of 50% chlorocholine chloride, 400 times of liquid of 50% chlorocholine chloride, 600 times of liquid of 50% chlorocholine chloride; 300 times of liquid of PP333:15%PP333,600 times of liquid of 15%PP333,900 times of liquid of 15%PP333; 400 times of liquid of S-3307D:5% S-3307D, 800 times of liquid of 5% S-3307D, 1200 times of liquid of 5%S-3307D.
Test is provided with 19 processing (comprising contrast), and each handles 3 repetitions (3 basin).Spray medicine position is an overground part, and 16h does not sprinkle water with interior behind the spray medicine.Each spraying concentration and compatibility situation of handling (is respectively handled composition and is got equal in quality, be diluted to different multiples) as follows:
Handle 600 times of liquid of 200 times of liquid+95%Glc of 1:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 2:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+95%Glc of 3:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of PP333300 times of liquid+95%Glc of 4:15%; Handle 150 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+95%Glc of 5:15%PP333; Handle 600 times of liquid of 900 times of liquid+95%Glc of 6:15%PP333; Handle 600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 7:5% S-3307D; Handle 600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid+95%Glc of 8:5% S-3307D; Handle 600 times of liquid of 1200 times of liquid+95%Glc of 9:5% S-3307D; Handle 600 times of liquid of 200 times of liquid+15%PP333300 times of liquid+95%Glc of 10:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+95%Glc of 400 times of liquid+15%PP333 of 11:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 900 times of liquid+95%Glc of 600 times of liquid+15%PP333 of 12:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 200 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of 13:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid+95%Glc of 400 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of 14:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 1200 times of liquid+95%Glc of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of 15:50% chlorocholine chloride; Handle 600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 16:15%PP333300 times of liquid+5%S-3307D; Handle 600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid+95%Glc of 17:15%PP333600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D; Handle 1200 times of liquid+95%Glc600 times of liquid of 18:15%PP333900 times of liquid+5%S-3307D; 600 times of liquid sprayings of contrast (CK): running water+95%Glc.Join existing usefulness at present, do not sprinkle water in the 16h of spraying back, spray time 6:30 in the afternoon carries out.
Measure 1 stem length and branch amount before the spray medicine, measure every basin stem length and branch amount behind the spray medicine when 20d, 40d more respectively.Branch amount is as the criterion more than having 1 leaf, 1 core.Stem length x100% before trunk diameter growth speed=(the preceding stem length of stem length-spray medicine behind the spray medicine)/spray medicine; Spray medicine posterior division is counted the branch amount x100% before the branch amount/spray medicine before the branch amount-spray medicine behind growth rate=spray medicine.
1.4 statistical analysis
Adopt SAS (6.12) to carry out statistical analysis to test data.
2. result and analysis
2.1 the fancy points of black bamboo plum potted flower when handling 20d
Through black bamboo plum overground part is sprayed processing with the variable concentrations of different plant growth retardents and the different compatibilities of variable concentrations; Behind the spray medicine during 20d F of its trunk diameter growth speed detect with multiple ratio and show than (table 1); Significantly less than contrasting (CK: handle 19) and other processing, next is processing 13, processing 18 to the trunk diameter growth speed of processing 16 and processing 17; CK, handle 2 and handle 3 trunk diameter growth speed significantly greater than other processing.When handling back 20d its branch amount growth rate except that handle 17 relatively large, the difference of other processing is not significantly (table 1) all.
The chemical regulation effect of black bamboo plum potted flower when table 1 is handled 20d
Annotate: lowercase is 0.05 level, handles the different letter representation significant differences of the same row of 1-19, down together.
Result of the test shows; Different plant growth retardents are different fully to the regulating effect of black bamboo plum during 20d behind the spray medicine; 3 kinds of concentration of the processing 1-3 of chlorocholine chloride all do not have significant effect to the regulation and control of black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth speed; Carry out compatibility (handle 10-15) with other 2 plant growth delayers, its regulating effect does not exceed the regulating effect with single agent of its compatibility yet.600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 15%PP333300 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of processing 16 are handled well than other with the regulating effect of 600 times of liquid of 15%PP333600 times liquid+5%S-3307D800 times liquid+95%Glc of processing 17.The branch amount growth rate behind the spray medicine during 20d variable concentrations of 3 plant growth delayers, the compatibility of variable concentrations all do not have remarkable regulating effect.
2.2 the fancy points of black bamboo plum potted flower when handling 40d
Behind the black bamboo plum overground part spray medicine during 40d its trunk diameter growth speed multiple ratio (table 2) show; The trunk diameter growth speed of processing 16,17 is still significantly less than CK (handling 19) and other processing; Secondly for handling 18, the trunk diameter growth speed of CK and processing 1-3 is significantly greater than other processing.Its branch amount growth rate processing 17 is significantly greater than CK and other processing when handling back 40d, and secondly for handling 5,8,16,18, CK, processing 1-3,12 are relatively less than other processing (table 2).
The chemical regulation effect of black bamboo plum potted flower when table 2 is handled 40d
Result of the test shows; 3 kinds of concentration behind the spray medicine, handling the chlorocholine chloride of 1-3 during 40d still do not have remarkable effect to the regulation and control of black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth speed and branch amount growth rate; Carry out compatibility (handle 10-15) with other 2 plant growth delayers, also produce the regulating effect that exceeds with the another kind of adjusting control agent list agent of its compatibility.Handle 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D800 times of liquid+95%Glc of 15%PP333 of 17 the two regulating effect of black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth speed and branch amount growth rate is all handled well (Fig. 1) than other.
The regulating effect of the different single agent concentrations of 3 plant growth delayers, different compatibility concentration does not have significant difference during 20d behind the spray medicine; And behind the spray medicine significant difference during 40d; According to experimental observation, be because the differentiation and the cause of longer a period of time of growth needs of branch.
Experimental summary and effect of the present invention or characteristics
Through the regulation and control test of black bamboo plum with (2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) variable concentrations list agent of plant growth retardent chlorocholine chloride and variable concentrations compatibility shown; Chlorocholine chloride does not have significant regulating and controlling effect (table 1-2) to black bamboo plum plant type; Although some processing has certain effect in its composite dose; But the effect that does not also exceed the another kind of single agent composite with it, promptly its effect of composite dose is that another kind of one-tenth branch causes.Because of the major physiological effect of chlorocholine chloride is to suppress cell elongation, but do not suppress cell division, therefore, in the conventional water and fertilizer management of the well-off flowers of rich water, the cell of black bamboo plum stem apical meristem is division as usual, and trunk diameter growth is not made significant difference; Chlorocholine chloride had not both had significant facilitation to black bamboo plum branch amount growth rate; There is not significant the inhibition or retarding action yet; Because of chlorocholine chloride neither suppresses the cell division that black bamboo plum stem pushes up inferior apical meristem or primary meristem; There is not the function that promotes organ formation, so chlorocholine chloride does not all have significant inhibition or facilitation to the stem elongation of black bamboo plum, the generation of branch yet.Chlorocholine chloride does not have significant regulating and controlling effect to the black bamboo plum.
With plant growth retardent PP333 [(2RS; 3RS)-1-(4-chloro benzene)-4; 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2; The 4-triazol-1-yl) penta-3-alcohol] 300 times of liquid of 3 kinds of concentration: 15%PP333,600 times of liquid of 15%PP333,900 times of liquid of 15%PP333 respectively with S-3307D [(E)-(RS)-1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4; 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2,4-triazol-1-yl) rare-3 alcohol of penta-1-] 3 kinds of concentration: 400 times of liquid of 5% S-3307D, 800 times of liquid of 5%S-3307D, 1200 times of liquid of 5%S-3307D carry out 600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 300 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of compatibility: 15%PP333 (handling 16), 600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid+95%Glc of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of 15%PP333 (handling 17), 600 times of liquid of 900 times of liquid+5%S-3307D1200 times of liquid+95%Glc of 15%PP333 (handling 18), and the fancy points of black bamboo plum is carried out chemical regulation; When 20d and 40d, measure its trunk diameter growth speed and branch amount growth rate respectively; Handle with other each with contrast and to compare, handle 600 times of liquid of 400 times of liquid+95%Glc of 15%PP333300 times of liquid+5%S-3307D of 16 and black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth is had significant inhibitory effect, handle 17 during 40d its branch amount growth had significant facilitation with 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D800 times of liquid+95%Glc of 15%PP333 of handling 17; And handle 16 no significant facilitations (table 1-2, Fig. 1); So the regulating effect of processing 17 significantly is superior to contrast and other, and each is handled, and also comprises significantly being superior to handling 16.
15%PP333,600 times of liquid and 800 times of liquid of 5%S-3307D carry out compatibility, and the regulating effect of black bamboo plum not only is superior to contrast and other, and each is handled; Also comprise the regulating effect that significantly is superior to the single agent of PP333 and S-3307D, its reason is that the two has preferably that the major physiological function of coordinated regulation effect: PP333 is to hinder the biosynthesis of gibberellin, the decomposition of growth hormone heteroauxin in the acceleration bodies simultaneously; Thereby suppress nourishing and growing of plant; Delay the stem elongation, shorten internode, simultaneously; PP333 also has the plant of promotion and tillers; Increase the function of stress resistance of plant, so suitable concentration PP333 all has significant regulating effect to black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth speed, branch amount growth rate; Plant growth retardent S-3307D [(E)-(RS)-and 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2; The 4-triazol-1-yl) penta-1-rare-3-alcohol] the major physiological function be to suppress the biosynthesis of black bamboo plum body inner gibberellin; It is had stronger inhibitory action, and apical dominance is broken in the strong inhibition cell elongation; Shorten internode, promote the differentiation and the lateral bud growth of bud.S-3307D also has short root and increases leaf, the effect that strong sprout is degeneration-resistant.So the S-3307D of suitable concentration and PP333 compatibility all have significant regulating effect to black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth speed, branch amount growth rate.
Can find out from above; The physiological function of PP333 and S-3307D is incomplete same; Suppress the biosynthetic effect of black bamboo plum body inner gibberellin though the two all has, the inhibitory action of S-3307D is more stronger than PP333, can make the black bamboo plum cane rapid inhibitory action of having grown; And PP333 is more rapid to the decomposition of growth hormone heteroauxin in the body, and cell division plays rapid inhibitory action to black bamboo plum cane, it is grown to black bamboo plum cane play lasting and stable inhibitory action; Moreover although PP333 has certain facilitation to the branch of black bamboo plum, S-3307D has the function of the differentiation and the lateral bud growth of stronger promotion bud, and the every basin strain of black bamboo plum number is more promptly increased; Simultaneously, S-3307D also has short root and increases leaf, and the effect that strong sprout is degeneration-resistant can make black bamboo plum potted flower blade increase, whole strain healthy and strong more with have sight (Fig. 1).So, the S-3307D compatibility of the PP333 of suitable concentration and suitable concentration.15%PP333; 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D800 times of liquid+95%Glc (handling 17) have significant synergy; It significantly is superior to the two each regulating effect of handling of single agent and other to black bamboo plum trunk diameter growth speed, branch amount growth rate, and having preferably, the coordinated regulation effect is significant regulation and control advantage.Test shows that simultaneously low PP333 and S-3307D with higher concentration do not have good regulating effect to black bamboo plum potted flower: concentration is low excessively, can not play the useful physiological effect; Excessive concentration, though plant trunk diameter growth speed reduces, the formation of its branch receives bigger inhibition, and branch amount is significantly reduced, and has reduced fancy points on the contrary, also is worthless.
In sum, 15%PP333,600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D800 times of liquid+95%Glc are compound preferably adjusting control agents of black bamboo plum potted flower (Fig. 1); The two formulation is pulvis; Also more stable after compound, concentration is moderate during use, is that black bamboo plum potted flower produces comparatively ideal adjusting control agent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the fancy points of black bamboo plum potted flower when handling 40d: a left side is for handling 17, and the right side is contrast.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to explain the present invention rather than to further qualification of the present invention.
Black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent 15%PP333 powder: 5%S-3307D powder: 95%Glc (glucose) powder is pressed mass ratio 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1: 0.5～3; The ratio mixing of (most preferably 1.3: 1.0: 1.3); The plastic bag sealing packing; Shady and cool dry lucifuge place preserves 1 year shelf-life.The pure percentage composition of PP333, S-3307D and glucose does not have specific (special) requirements, and its impurity is not influencing under its stable prerequisite, reaches the desired net content of prescription during compatibility and gets final product.
Method for using: treat that black bamboo plum stem grows into 10-15cm when long, convert water 1000mL (1.00kg) to the adjusting control agent that has mixed by per 4.5～4.6g and with sprayer black bamboo plum overground part is sprayed and get final product, will cash usefulness after converting water at present.To ensure do not drench with rain in the 16h water or watering after the spraying,, need spraying again if drenched with rain water in the 16h.Spray time is chosen in cloudy day or fine dusk.
Embodiment 1
15%PP333, the regulating effect of 600 times of liquid sprayings of 300 times of liquid+5%S-3307D400 times of liquid+95%Glc dosage, promptly 1 gram 15%PP333 dilutes 0.3 kg of water, and 1 gram 5%S-3307D dilutes 0.4 kg of water, and 1 gram 95%Glc dilutes 0.6 kg of water.
Carry out the potted flower experiment in Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha's chemistry and biotechnology institute proving ground; Clip stem from the black bamboo plum maternal plant is cut into the slotting fringe of the about 10cm of every segment length to it, and otch is an angle; Each slotting fringe is cut the middle and lower part blade; Every of slotting fringe upper blade is cut half the from blade tip, with the water evaporates during the minimizing cuttage, the slotting fringe of stem apex part can stay full leaf.Cuttage is in the seedbed of the Plastic film greenhouse canopy of this proving ground then, and 10d began to go up basin after cuttage rooting became to live, and mixes the potted plant soil of using before the last basin thoroughly, and impurity elimination is simultaneously considered to be worth doing, every pot transplanting 3 strains.Begin to spray medicine after two months and handle, no longer spray medicine later on.The conventional rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of black bamboo plum potted flower is 29.00 during spray medicine 20d, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 100.00; The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of contrast is 81.33, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 66.67.The contrast of trunk diameter growth speed ratio is low by 52.33, and the comparison of branch amount growth rate is according to high by 33.33.
The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of black bamboo plum potted flower is 51.00 during spray medicine 40d, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 288.67; The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of contrast is 167.30, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 210.33.The contrast of trunk diameter growth speed ratio is low by 116.30, and the comparison of branch amount growth rate is according to high by 78.34.
Embodiment 2
15%PP333, the regulating effect of 600 times of liquid sprayings of 600 times of liquid+5%S-3307D800 times of liquid+95%Glc dosage; Promptly 1 gram 15%PP333 dilutes 0.6 kg of water, and 1 gram 5%S-3307D dilutes 0.8 kg of water, and 1 gram 95%Glc dilutes 0.6 kg of water.
Carry out the potted flower experiment in Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha's chemistry and biotechnology institute proving ground; On April 17th, 2009, clip stem from the black bamboo plum maternal plant was cut into the slotting fringe of the about 10cm of every segment length to it, and otch is an angle; Each slotting fringe is cut the middle and lower part blade; Every of slotting fringe upper blade is cut half the from blade tip, with the water evaporates during the minimizing cuttage, the slotting fringe of stem apex part can stay full leaf.Cuttage is in the seedbed of the Plastic film greenhouse canopy of this proving ground then, and 10d began to go up basin after cuttage rooting became to live, and mixes the potted plant soil of using before the last basin thoroughly, and impurity elimination is simultaneously considered to be worth doing, every pot transplanting 3 strains.On June 20th, 2009 begin to spray medicine and handle, no longer spray medicine later on.The conventional rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of black bamboo plum potted flower is 34.00 during spray medicine 20d, branch amount growth rate 0%) be 150.00; The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of contrast is 81.33, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 66.67.The contrast of trunk diameter growth speed ratio is low by 47.33, and the comparison of branch amount growth rate is according to high by 83.33.
The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of black bamboo plum potted flower is 57.17 during spray medicine 40d, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 356.67; The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of contrast is 167.30, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 210.33.The contrast of trunk diameter growth speed ratio is low by 110.13, and the comparison of branch amount growth rate is according to high by 146.34 (Fig. 1).
Embodiment 3
15%PP333, the regulating effect of 600 times of liquid sprayings of 900 times of liquid+5%S-3307D1200 times of liquid+95%Glc dosage; Promptly 1 gram 15%PP333 dilutes 0.9 kg of water, and 1 gram 5%S-3307D dilutes 1.2 kg of water, and 1 gram 95%Glc dilutes 0.6 kg of water.
Carry out the potted flower experiment in Institutes Of Technology Of Changsha's chemistry and biotechnology institute proving ground; Clip stem from the black bamboo plum maternal plant is cut into the slotting fringe of the about 10cm of every segment length to it, and otch is an angle; Each slotting fringe is cut the middle and lower part blade; Every of slotting fringe upper blade is cut half the from blade tip, with the water evaporates during the minimizing cuttage, the slotting fringe of stem apex part can stay full leaf.Cuttage is in the seedbed of the Plastic film greenhouse canopy of this proving ground then, and 10d began to go up basin after cuttage rooting became to live, and mixes the potted plant soil of using before the last basin thoroughly, and impurity elimination is simultaneously considered to be worth doing, every pot transplanting 3 strains.Begin to spray medicine after two months and handle, no longer spray medicine later on.The conventional rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of black bamboo plum potted flower is 50.33 during spray medicine 20d, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 100.00; The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of contrast is 81.33, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 66.67.The contrast of trunk diameter growth speed ratio is low by 31.00, and the comparison of branch amount growth rate is according to high by 33.33.
The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of black bamboo plum potted flower is 76.67 during spray medicine 40d, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 283.33; The trunk diameter growth speed (%) of contrast is 167.30, and branch amount growth rate (%) is 210.33.The contrast of trunk diameter growth speed ratio is low by 90.63, and the comparison of branch amount growth rate is according to high by 73.00.
Claims (7)
1. a flower plant black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent is characterized in that described adjusting control agent is by 15%PP333 ((2RS; 3RS)-1-(4-chloro benzene)-4; 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) penta-3-alcohol) wetting powder, 5%S-3307D ((E)-(RS)-1-(4-chlorphenyl)-4; 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1; 2,4-triazol-1-yl) penta-1-rare-3-alcohol) wetting powder and auxiliary agent glucose composition, wherein 15%PP333 wetting powder: the mass ratio of 5%S-3307D wetting powder is 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1.
2. a kind of flower plant black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that auxiliary agent glucose: the 15%PP333 wetting powder: the mass ratio of 5%S-3307D wetting powder is 0.5～3: 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1.
3. a kind of flower plant black bamboo plum fancy points adjusting control agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that auxiliary agent glucose: the 15%PP333 wetting powder: the mass ratio of 5%S-3307D wetting powder is 1.3: 1.3: 1.0.
4. the application method of the described flower plant black bamboo of claim 2 plum fancy points adjusting control agent; It is characterized in that when black bamboo plum stem grows into 10-15cm length spraying gets final product to black bamboo plum overground part with sprayer to convert water 1000mL to the adjusting control agent that has mixed by per 4.5～4.6g; Auxiliary agent glucose wherein: the 15%PP333 wetting powder: the mass ratio of 5%S-3307D wetting powder is 0.5～3: 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1.
5. application method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, wherein auxiliary agent glucose: the 15%PP333 wetting powder: the mass ratio of 5%S-3307D wetting powder is 1.2～1.4: 1.2～1.4: 0.9～1.1.
6. application method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein auxiliary agent glucose: the 15%PP333 wetting powder: the mass ratio of 5%S-3307D wetting powder is 1.3: 1.3: 1.0.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described application methodes, it is characterized in that, will cash usefulness after converting water at present, will ensure do not drench with rain in the 16h water or watering after the spraying, if drenched with rain water in the 16h, need spraying again, spray time is chosen in cloudy day or fine dusk.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194776A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-07 | 孙旭明 | Growth promotor for making seedlings sturdy |
| CN1230340A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 1999-10-06 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Synergistic mepiquat chloride and its production |
| CN1973627A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-06 | 施泽荣 | Turfgrass dwarfing and water saving agent |
| CN101213964A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-09 | 山东省花生研究所 | Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor |
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- 2009-09-29 CN CN2009103079809A patent/CN101658174B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194776A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-07 | 孙旭明 | Growth promotor for making seedlings sturdy |
| CN1230340A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 1999-10-06 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Synergistic mepiquat chloride and its production |
| CN1973627A (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-06 | 施泽荣 | Turfgrass dwarfing and water saving agent |
| CN101213964A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-09 | 山东省花生研究所 | Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王成菊等.植物生长调节剂与杀菌剂互作对棉花立枯病的影响.《农药》.2003,第42卷(第12期),36-38. * |
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