CN101213964A - Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor - Google Patents
Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101213964A CN101213964A CNA2008100139216A CN200810013921A CN101213964A CN 101213964 A CN101213964 A CN 101213964A CN A2008100139216 A CNA2008100139216 A CN A2008100139216A CN 200810013921 A CN200810013921 A CN 200810013921A CN 101213964 A CN101213964 A CN 101213964A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-functional peanut growth inhibitor which is composed by the weight ratio of following components, paclobutrazol to prohexadione calcium to uniconazole is 3: 1.2-1.5: 0.8-1.2. The invention not only can effectively control the growth of the vegetative part of the peanut on the ground, can prevent the peanut from overgrowing and lodging, but also can effectively avoid the side effect brought by general growth inhibitor (e.g. paclobutrazol). At the same time, in the growth anaphase of the peanut, the invention can remarkably improve LAI (leaf area index), effective LAI, leaves membrane-lipid protective enzymatic activity (SOD, POD, CAT), Pr (soluble protein) content and so on, can reduce MDA content and can postpone the senescence rate of peanut leaves. More importantly, the invention can remarkably improve the output of pods. The production can be increased by 16.6 percent- 23.0 percent more than the production without spraying any inhibitor, and can be increased by 7.6 percent- 13.7 percent more than the production only spraying paclobutrazol. The invention solves the problem that the overgrowth and presenility can not be prevented synchronously in the production process of the peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrotechnique, specifically a kind of multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor.
Background technology
We know that chemical control technology is one of major technique measure of peanut high-yield culturing.From 20th century the mid-1970s to the end of the eighties, the growth inhibitor that peanut uses is B9 (daminozide).The experiment confirm daminozide easily caused human carcinogenic teratogenesis afterwards, was forbidden in the world.The substitute is paclobutrazol (PP333).Because paclobutrazol unit are consumption is few, advantage such as Unit Weight low price has in addition become the leading products of present China control peanut excessive growth lodging.But the paclobutrazol side effect is obvious, and what it was the most outstanding is to cause that peanut late growth stage leaf diseases increases the weight of, plant early ageing, and leaf abscission quickens, and influences the pod yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor is provided, it can effectively suppress peanut plant overground part excessive growth lodging, the side effect that can effectively avoid conventional growth inhibitor (as paclobutrazol) to be brought has again solved to perplex always and prevents excessive growth in the peanut production and prevent that early ageing is difficult to synchronous problem.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize: a kind of multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor, form paclobutrazol by following composition by weight proportion: Prohexadione calcium: uniconazole P 3: 1.2～1.5: 0.8～1.2.
Described paclobutrazol is that to account for weight ratio be 15% paclobutrazol wetting powder to active ingredient.
Described Prohexadione calcium is that to account for weight ratio be 5% wetting powder Prohexadione calcium to active ingredient.
Described uniconazole P is that to account for weight ratio be 5% wetting powder uniconazole P to active ingredient.
The general English name of Prohexadione calcium among the present invention is prohexadione calcium, is a kind of unification compound, is yellow solid, is a kind of nuisance-free plant growth regulator, and effect resistant to lodging is arranged.Shanghai Chu Bai laboratory equipment Co., Ltd, Tianjin Braun Aktiengesellschaft all sell at present.
The simple mixing of above-mentioned three kinds of materials gets final product.Three kinds of its active ingredients of material of selling on the market have difference, but calculate by the active ingredient weight ratio when mixing.
The present invention not only can effectively control the growth of peanut overground part trophosome; prevent peanut excessive growth lodging; can significantly improve simultaneously peanut late growth stage LAI (leaf-area coefficient) and effective LAI, blade film fat protective enzyme activity (SOD, POD, CAT) and Pr (soluble protein) content etc.; reduce MDA content, delay the old and feeble speed of peanut leaf.The more important thing is that the present invention is remarkable to improving the effect of pod output, than the volume increase 16.6%～23.0% of not spraying any inhibitor, than the processing volume increase 7.6～13.7% of single spray paclobutrazol.Solved to perplex always and prevented excessive growth in the peanut production and prevent that early ageing is difficult to synchronous problem.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: spring flower is given birth to field experiment
Being paclobutrazol by weight proportion: Prohexadione calcium: the inhibitor of uniconazole P=preparation in 3: 1.2: 0.8 is sprayed on the peanut of experimental field; Wherein,
(1) 15% paclobutrazol wetting powder 30g/ mu, active ingredient 4.5g/ mu.
(2) 5% wetting powder Prohexadione calcium 36g/ mus, active ingredient 1.8g/ mu.
(3) 5% wetting powder uniconazole P 24g/ mus, active ingredient 1.2g/ mu.
1, delays the effect of peanut leaf aging
Table 1 is the result show, behind application the present invention prescription, peanut late growth stage LAI and effective LAI, blade film fat protective enzyme activity (SOD, POD, CAT) and Pr content etc. significantly improve, and MDA significantly reduces.Wherein increase more than 20%, increase more than 50% than single processing of spraying paclobutrazol than the processing LAI that sprays clear water and effective LAI; Film fat protective enzyme vigor (except that POD) more than 15%, sprays the raising of paclobutrazol 30% or more than single than the raising of spraying clear water; Pr content improves 38.1% and 16.1% respectively than spray clear water and paclobutrazol; And MDA content reduces by 18.9% and 24.8% respectively than spray clear water and paclobutrazol.The above results shows that prescription of the present invention is delaying senility of peanuts significantly.
The influence of table 1 couple peanut leaf SOD, POD, CAT activity, MDA and Pr content (peanut institute experiment station measures during results)
| Handle | LAI | Effective LAI | SOD (unite. g -1FW) | POD (ΔA470. min -1.g -1F) | CAT ΔA240.min -1. g -1FW) | MDA (μmol.g -1 FW) | Pr ((mg.g -1 FW) |
| The present invention's prescription | 2.15a | 1.53a | 315.4a | 25.8a | 5.6a | 18.5b | 5.8a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 1.25c | 1.02c | 235.1c | 18.5c | 4.1b | 24.6a | 3.6c |
| Ck (clear water) | 1.67b | 1.23b | 274.2b | 24.8b | 4.5b | 22.8ab | 4.2b |
Annotate: plant height 40cm sprays.Paclobutrazol is with 15% wetting powder.Down together.
2, output effect
Table 2 is the result show, growth has the obvious suppression effect to prescription of the present invention to the peanut plant trophosome, and the peanut plant height is reduced more than the 10cm, and is close with paclobutrazol.This prescription significantly is better than paclobutrazol at aspects such as improving per plant number, plumpness and pod output simultaneously, and wherein pod output is more singly sprayed paclobutrazol volume increase 7.6%, than spray clear water volume increase 16.6%.But on the effect that improves fat content, be more or less the same with paclobutrazol.
The influence of table 2 pair peanut economical character, yield and quality (peanut institute experiment station)
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | Per plant number (individual/strain) | Plumpness (%) | Milled rice rate (%) | Pod output (kg/ mu) | Fat content (%) |
| The present invention's prescription | 41.5b | 12.1a | 76.4a | 72.4a | 476.3a | 53.9a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 42.6b | 11.5ab | 70.5b | 71.6a | 442.5b | 53.4a |
| Ck (clear water) | 52.8a | 10.3b | 68.9b | 69.4b | 408.4c | 51.3b |
Embodiment 2: the wheat and peanut interplant field experiment
Being paclobutrazol by weight proportion: Prohexadione calcium: the inhibitor of uniconazole P=preparation in 3: 1.3: 1 is sprayed on the peanut of experimental field; Wherein,
(1) 15% paclobutrazol wetting powder 30g/ mu, active ingredient 4.5g/ mu.
(2) 5% wetting powder Prohexadione calcium 40g/ mus, active ingredient 2g/ mu.
(3) 5% wetting powder uniconazole P 30g/ mus, active ingredient 1.5g/ mu.
1, delays the effect of peanut leaf aging
Table 3 is the result show, prescription of the present invention can significantly improve peanut late growth stage LAI and effective LAI, blade film fat protective enzyme activity (SOD, POD, CAT) and Pr content etc., reduces MDA content.Wherein processing LAI and the effective LAI than the spray clear water increases more than 18%, increases more than 30% than single spray paclobutrazol; Film fat protective enzyme vigor more than 20%, improves 36% or more (SOD except) than single spray paclobutrazol than the raising of spraying clear water; Pr content improves 17.3% and 32.6% respectively than spray clear water and single spray paclobutrazol; And MDA content reduces by 8.2% and 16.1% respectively than spray clear water and single spray paclobutrazol.Show that prescription of the present invention can significantly delay the aging of peanut.
The influence of table 3 couple peanut leaf SOD, POD, CAT activity, MDA and Pr content (peanut institute experiment station measures during results)
| Handle | LAI | Effective LAI | SOD (unite.g -1FW) | POD (ΔA470. min -1.g -1F) | CAT ΔA240.mi n -1.g -1FW) | MDA (μmol.g -1FW) | Pr ((mg. g -1FW) |
| The present invention's prescription | 1.95a | 1.23a | 213.5a | 23.6a | 6.6a | 21.3b | 6.1a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 1.24c | 0.84c | 205.3a | 17.3b | 4.3b | 25.4a | 4.6b |
| Ck (clear water) | 1.53b | 1.04b | 174.6b | 19.4b | 5.2ab | 23.2ab | 5.2ab |
Annotate: plant height 40cm sprays; Paclobutrazol is with 15% wetting powder.Down together.
2, output effect
Table 4 is the result show, prescription of the present invention has the obvious suppression effect to peanut plant overground part trophosome, and the peanut plant height is reduced more than the 10cm, and effect is better than paclobutrazol.This prescription significantly is better than paclobutrazol at aspects such as improving per plant number and pod output simultaneously.Wherein pod output is more singly sprayed paclobutrazol volume increase 10.7%, than spray clear water volume increase 18.4%.But be more or less the same with paclobutrazol and clear water aspect raising fat content and the milled rice rate.
The influence of table 4 pair peanut economical character, yield and quality (peanut institute experiment station)
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | Per plant number (individual/strain) | Plumpness (%) | Milled rice rate (%) | Pod output (kg/ mu) | Fat content (%) |
| The present invention's prescription | 38.9b | 13.2a | 68.4a | 68.4a | 371.5a | 52.1a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 40.5b | 12.3a | 65.7ab | 67.5a | 335.7b | 51.5ab |
| Ck (clear water) | 47.8a | 10.4b | 63.5b | 66.4a | 313.7c | 50.3b |
Embodiment 3: spring flower is given birth to field experiment
Being paclobutrazol by weight proportion: Prohexadione calcium: the inhibitor of uniconazole P=preparation in 3: 1.5: 1.2 is sprayed on the peanut of experimental field; Wherein,
(1) 15% paclobutrazol wetting powder 30g/ mu, active ingredient 4.5g/ mu.
(2) 5% wetting powder Prohexadione calcium 46g/ mus, active ingredient 2.3g/ mu.
(3) 5% wetting powder uniconazole P 36g/ mus, active ingredient 1.8g/ mu.
1, delays the effect of peanut leaf aging
Table 5 is the result show, behind application the present invention prescription, peanut late growth stage LAI and effective LAI, blade film fat protective enzyme activity (SOD, POD, CAT) and Pr content etc. significantly improve, and MDA significantly reduces.Wherein increase more than 11%, increase more than 39% than single processing of spraying paclobutrazol than the processing LAI that sprays clear water and effective LAI; Film fat protective enzyme vigor (except that SOD) more than 20%, sprays the raising of paclobutrazol 40% or more than single than the raising of spraying clear water; Pr content improves 36.5% and 73.2% respectively than spray clear water and paclobutrazol; And MDA content reduces by 12.8% and 27.9% respectively than spray clear water and paclobutrazol.The above results shows that prescription of the present invention is delaying senility of peanuts significantly.
The influence of table 5 couple peanut leaf SOD, POD, CAT activity, MDA and Pr content (peanut institute experiment station measures during results)
| Handle | LAI | Effective LAI | SOD (unit e.g -1FW ) | POD (ΔA470. min -1.g -1F) | CAT ΔA240.min -1. g -1FW) | MDA (μmol.g -1. FW) | Pr ((mg.g -1 FW) |
| The present invention's prescription | 1.93a | 1.14a | 289.3a | 23.5a | 4.7a | 22.5c | 7.1a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 1.02c | 0.82c | 215.7c | 16.3c | 3.1b | 31.2a | 4.1c |
| Ck (clear water) | 1.53b | 1.02b | 253.6b | 19.4b | 3.7ab | 25.8b | 5.2b |
Annotate: plant height 40cm sprays.Paclobutrazol is with 15% wetting powder.Down together.
2, output effect
Table 6 is the result show, growth has the obvious suppression effect to prescription of the present invention to the peanut plant trophosome, and the peanut plant height is reduced more than the 15cm, slightly is better than paclobutrazol.This prescription significantly is better than paclobutrazol at aspects such as improving per plant number, plumpness and pod output simultaneously, and wherein pod output is more singly sprayed paclobutrazol volume increase 7.9%, than spray clear water volume increase 17.4%.
The influence of table 6 pair peanut economical character, yield and quality (peanut institute experiment station)
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | Per plant number (individual/strain) | Plumpness (%) | Milled rice rate (%) | Pod output (kg/ mu) |
| The present invention's prescription | 39.5b | 13.5a | 73.2a | 71.3a | 484.3a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 41.5b | 12.7b | 69.3b | 70.4a | 448.8b |
| Ck (clear water) | 55.2a | 11.0c | 67.9b | 68.2b | 412.5c |
Embodiment 4: the wheat and peanut interplant field experiment
Being paclobutrazol by weight proportion: Prohexadione calcium: the inhibitor of uniconazole P=preparation in 3: 1.4: 1.1 is sprayed on the peanut of experimental field; Wherein,
(1) 15% paclobutrazol wetting powder 30g/ mu, active ingredient 4.5g/ mu.
(2) 5% wetting powder Prohexadione calcium 42g/ mus, active ingredient 2.1g/ mu.
(3) 5% wetting powder uniconazole P 34g/ mus, active ingredient 1.7g/ mu.
1, delays the effect of peanut leaf aging
Table 7 is the result show, prescription of the present invention can significantly improve peanut late growth stage LAI and effective LAI, blade film fat protective enzyme activity (SOD, POD, CAT) and Pr content etc., reduces MDA content.Wherein processing LAI and the effective LAI than the spray clear water increases more than 17%, increases more than 42% than single spray paclobutrazol; Film fat protective enzyme vigor more than 13%, improves 40% or more (SOD except) than single spray paclobutrazol than the raising of spraying clear water; Pr content improves 15.9% and 28.1% respectively than spray clear water and single spray paclobutrazol; And MDA content reduces by 14.5% and 23.5% respectively than spray clear water and single spray paclobutrazol.Show that prescription of the present invention can significantly delay the aging of peanut.
The influence of table 7 couple peanut leaf SOD, POD, CAT activity, MDA and Pr content (peanut institute experiment station measures during results)
| Handle | LAI | Effective LAI | SOD (unite .g -1FW) | POD (ΔA470. min -1.g -1F) | CAT ΔA240.mi n -1.g -1FW) | MDA (μmol. g -1FW) | Pr ((mg. g -1FW) |
| The present invention's prescription | 2.31a | 1.35a | 356.8a | 31.6a | 8.2a | 19.5b | 7.3a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 1.34c | 0.95b | 289.4c | 22.5c | 5.3c | 25.5a | 5.7b |
| Ck (clear water) | 1.81b | 1.15b | 314.6b | 25.3b | 7.2a | 22.8ab | 6.3ab |
Annotate: plant height 40cm sprays; Paclobutrazol is with 15% wetting powder.Down together.
2, output effect
Table 8 is the result show, prescription of the present invention has the obvious suppression effect to peanut plant overground part trophosome, and the peanut plant height is reduced more than the 8cm, and effect is better than paclobutrazol.This prescription significantly is better than paclobutrazol at aspects such as improving per plant number and pod output simultaneously.Wherein pod output is more singly sprayed paclobutrazol volume increase 13.7%, than spray clear water volume increase 23.0%.
The influence of table 8 pair peanut economical character, yield and quality (peanut institute experiment station)
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | Per plant number (individual/strain) | Plumpness (%) | Milled rice rate (%) | Pod output (kg/ mu) |
| The present invention's prescription | 41.3b | 11.5a | 67.3a | 67.3a | 315.3a |
| Paclobutrazol (40g/ mu) | 42.6b | 10.9a | 64.7b | 65.3a | 277.3b |
| Ck (clear water) | 49.5a | 9.7b | 60.5c | 62.1b | 256.3c |
Claims (4)
1. a multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor is characterized in that: form paclobutrazol by following composition by weight proportion: Prohexadione calcium: uniconazole P=3: 1.2～1.5: 0.8～1.2.
2. multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described paclobutrazol is that to account for weight ratio be 15% paclobutrazol wetting powder to active ingredient.
3. multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Prohexadione calcium is that to account for weight ratio be 5% wetting powder Prohexadione calcium to active ingredient.
4. multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described uniconazole P is that to account for weight ratio be 5% wetting powder uniconazole P to active ingredient.
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| CNB2008100139216A CN100525622C (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor |
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| CNB2008100139216A CN100525622C (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor |
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| CN101213964A true CN101213964A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN100525622C CN100525622C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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| CN101337853B (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2012-03-21 | 山东省花生研究所 | Seeding strengthening agent of peanut and applications |
| CN101658174B (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-07-11 | 长沙理工大学 | Flowering plant setcreasea purpurea fancy point restraining reagent and application method |
| CN103518737A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-22 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Flourishing controlling and production increasing medicament composition and application thereof |
| CN106818124A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-13 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of Peanut efficient water use |
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| CN101337853B (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2012-03-21 | 山东省花生研究所 | Seeding strengthening agent of peanut and applications |
| CN101658174B (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-07-11 | 长沙理工大学 | Flowering plant setcreasea purpurea fancy point restraining reagent and application method |
| CN101857493A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-13 | 陕西绿盾生物制品有限责任公司 | Preparation for inhibiting spindly growth of fruit tree, and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN101857493B (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-10-03 | 陕西绿盾生物制品有限责任公司 | Preparation for inhibiting spindly growth of fruit tree, and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN103518737A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-22 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Flourishing controlling and production increasing medicament composition and application thereof |
| CN103518737B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-09-02 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | The prosperous volume increase medicament composition of a kind of control and application thereof |
| CN106818124A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-13 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of Peanut efficient water use |
| WO2018229055A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-20 | Fine Agrochemicals Limited | Plant growth regulator and fungicide |
| EP3424323A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-01-09 | Fine Agrochemicals Limited | Growth regulator and fungicide |
| CN110913695A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-03-24 | 精细农用化学品有限公司 | Plant growth regulator and bactericide |
| CN110913695B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2022-11-29 | 精细农用化学品有限公司 | Plant growth regulator and bactericide |
| RU2786999C2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2022-12-27 | Файн Агрокемикалс Лимитед | Plant growth regulator and fungicide |
| CN112006034A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽省四达农药化工有限公司 | Plant growth regulator containing prohexadione calcium and uniconazole and application thereof |
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