CN101857493A - Preparation for inhibiting spindly growth of fruit tree, and preparation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Preparation for inhibiting spindly growth of fruit tree, and preparation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101857493A
CN101857493A CN 201010189400 CN201010189400A CN101857493A CN 101857493 A CN101857493 A CN 101857493A CN 201010189400 CN201010189400 CN 201010189400 CN 201010189400 A CN201010189400 A CN 201010189400A CN 101857493 A CN101857493 A CN 101857493A
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preparation
fruit tree
parts
growth
spindly growth
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CN101857493B (en
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李蒲民
杨宏勃
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Shaanxi Microbe Biotechnology Co ltd
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SHAANXI LVDUN BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation for inhibiting the spindly growth of a fruit tree, and a preparation method and a using method thereof. The preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 2 to 50 parts of paclobutrazol, 1 to 10 parts of urea, 0.5 to 5 parts of NNO, 0.5 to 5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.1 to 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.3 to 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 24 to 90.9 parts of kaolin. The using method comprises the following steps of: scraping off upwarping bark from the middle part of the trunk of the fruit tree; and dipping diluted medicinal liquid by using a brush and coating the medicinal liquid at the position where the upwarping bark is scraped off uniformly. The preparation has the advantages of effectively inhibiting the spindly growth of the fruit tree, reducing the harm of the pesticide to the maximum extent, increasing the fruit setting rate, improving the quality of the fruit, saving the using amount of the pesticide, and reducing cost, along with convenient operation.

Description

A kind of preparation that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree and preparation thereof, using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of regulating fruit tree growth, relate in particular to a kind of preparation that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree.
Background information:
Excessive growth is that one of more, that influence is bigger problem takes place on the production of fruit trees such as apple, peach, pears, cherry, not only postpones the result, even forms fruit tree result " biennial bearing ", reduces output and quality; The overgrown tree branches and leaves are tender to subject to disease worm and wind, disaster such as cold; Overgrown tree also wastes nutrition in a large number, seriously consumes soil fertility, and canopy, and the fruit tree growth condition is worsened rapidly.As untimely solution, be right after so after the excessive growth, must be exactly fruit tree early ageing.
The method of conventional dose control excessive growth mainly be spray, root buries paclobutrazol, choline dichloride etc. suppresses growth class growth regulators.But spraying method directly contacts soup with leaf, fruit, usually produce poisoning; Root buries then soil is polluted; And all need repeatedly medication every year.
Though have report to adopt the around-France control excessive growth of trunk coating, promptly become age few produce to scrape off on the tree stick up skin always on the trunk, be coated with trunk with paclobutrazol pulvis dosing ring, be coated with the back with film with cyclome Bao Yan, make cyclome maintenance certain humidity, be convenient to be set the bulk absorption utilization.But the using dosage of this method and duration of service are also among groping, and complicated operation; In a single day film comes off, and medicament can run off in soil because of resistance of rainwater washing against not, soil is polluted, and film itself also can form white pollution to the field; Medicament is not had a slow releasing function, still needs every year repeatedly to use, and use cost is higher.
And aforesaid method is only considered the control spindly growth of fruit tree merely, and not considering increases fruit tree nutrition in control excessive growth, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality.
Summary of the invention:
In view of this, in order to overcome the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree, this preparation is applied to trunk and not only can effectively suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree, improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality, and almost there are not poisoning, no soil pollution, resistance of rainwater washing against and tool slow releasing function, annual needs medication once.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of described inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree preparation.
The preparation of inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree provided by the invention is to be formed for feedstock production by 24~90.9 parts of by weight 1~10 part in 2~50 parts of paclobutrazol, urea, 0.5~5 part of sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO), 0.5~5 part of sodium lauryl sulphate, 0.1~1 part of Xylo-Mucine, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-3 part and kaolin.
Further, described preparation is that feedstock production forms by by weight paclobutrazol 6-8 part, urea 1-2 part, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO) 1-2 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5-2 part, Xylo-Mucine 0.1-0.4 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.6 part and calcined kaolin 70-90 part.
Said weight part can be weight unit such as gram, kilogram, ton.
Used calcined kaolin is GB/T14563-2008 TC-1, powdery.
The paclobutrazol of the present invention by proper content with the urea that the required nitrogen of fruit tree growth is provided, the potassium primary phosphate of potassium, phosphoric is provided, add favourable auxiliary agent and carrier synthesising preparation, successful realization a kind of preparation that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree, described preparation is applied to trunk and not only can effectively suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree, improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality, and almost there are not poisoning, no soil pollution, resistance of rainwater washing against and tool slow releasing function, annual needs medication once.
Selected calcined kaolin is the white solid powder, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless, as carrier; Selected potassium primary phosphate is clear crystal, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless; Selecting urea for use is white crystal, and the ammonia stink is arranged; Selected Xylo-Mucine is pale yellow powder, and is nonpoisonous and tasteless, plays adhesive attraction; The sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate of selecting for use (NNO) plays dissemination, is unit for uniform suspension when soup is used; The sodium lauryl sulphate of selecting for use plays humidification.
The preparation method of inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree preparation of the present invention is:
(1) accurately takes by weighing described raw material;
(2) raw material that takes by weighing in the step 1 is joined successively in the twin-spiral mixer and to mix 20-40 minute;
(3) mixed raw materials in the step 2 is crushed to the 200-800 order with micronizer mill;
(4) raw material that crushes in the step 3 is joined in the twin-spiral mixer again and to mix 30-50 minute, obtain finished product.
The using method of inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree preparation of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the fruit tree trunk middle part is scraped off sticks up skin 30-40cm, or scrape off in the major branch middle part and to stick up skin 10-20cm.
(2) described preparation dilute with water 2-4 doubly stirs;
(3) dipping in taking liquid with hairbrush evenly is applied to and sticks up skin and scrape off the position.
Further, described preparation uses during spending the back two weeks before blooming spring.
Preparation of the present invention is not suitable for treelet, sick and weak tree and old and feeble tree and uses.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
1. effectively suppressed the excessive growth of fruit tree, simultaneously owing to add nutritive elements such as suitable N, P, K, when regulating growth, balance the nutrition of fruit tree, improved the quality of percentage of fertile fruit and fruit.
2. by spread application, soup does not directly contact with fruit, leaf, and because the content of paclobutrazol is suitable, has reduced poisoning to greatest extent.
3. resistance of rainwater washing against has slow releasing function, and drug effect can continue one-year age, has saved dosage and medication number of times, simultaneously can be because of the loss contaminated soil.
4. need not coating film, easy to operate and reduce cost.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention in the following embodiments, this does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation raw material proportioning that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree is: paclobutrazol 76.5Kg, urea 10Kg, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO) 15Kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 10Kg, Xylo-Mucine 2.5Kg, potassium primary phosphate 5Kg, calcined kaolin (GB/T14563-2008 TC-1 powdery) 881Kg.
Manufacture method:
1. accurately take by weighing above seven kinds of raw materials with platform scale.
2. the raw material that takes by weighing in the step 1 is joined successively in the twin-spiral mixer and mixed 30 minutes.
3. mixed raw materials in the step 2 is crushed to 400 orders with micronizer mill.
4. the raw material that crushes in the step 3 is joined to mix in the twin-spiral mixer again and promptly obtained finished product in 40 minutes.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
This product before blooming spring to spend the back two weeks during result of use the best.
2. earlier the fruit tree trunk middle part is scraped off and stick up skin 30cm (strong tree 40cm), or scrape off in the major branch middle part and to stick up skin 15cm.
3. medicament is diluted 2.5 times with clear water, stir.Dipping in taking liquid with hairbrush then is coated in and sticks up the position that skin scrapes off and get final product.
The preparation that adopts the prepared inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree of this embodiment contrasts as follows with the traditional result of identical paclobutrazol contents level medicament after use:
Figure GSA00000125324700041
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, institute's difference is:
The preparation raw material proportioning that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree is: paclobutrazol 2Kg, urea 8Kg, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO) 3Kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 1Kg, Xylo-Mucine 1Kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.3Kg, calcined kaolin (GB/T14563-2008 TC-1 powdery) 90Kg.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, institute's difference is:
The preparation raw material proportioning that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree is: paclobutrazol 50Kg, urea 10Kg, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO) 5Kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5Kg, Xylo-Mucine 0.8Kg, potassium primary phosphate 3Kg, calcined kaolin (GB/T14563-2008 TC-1 powdery) 50Kg.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, institute's difference is:
The preparation raw material proportioning that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree is: paclobutrazol 25Kg, urea 4Kg, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate (NNO) 1Kg, sodium lauryl sulphate 5Kg, Xylo-Mucine 0.1Kg, potassium primary phosphate 2Kg, calcined kaolin (GB/T14563-2008 TC-1 powdery) 24Kg.
Although by reference some preferred embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and the spirit and scope of the present invention that do not depart from appended claims and limited.

Claims (5)

1. preparation that suppresses spindly growth of fruit tree, it is characterized in that, be that feedstock production forms for 24~90.9 parts by by weight 0.1~1 part of 0.5~5 part of 0.5~5 part of 1~10 part in 2~50 parts of paclobutrazol, urea, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO, sodium lauryl sulphate, Xylo-Mucine, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-3 part and kaolin.
2. according to the preparation of the described inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree of claim 1, it is characterized in that, be that feedstock production forms by by weight paclobutrazol 6-8 part, urea 1-2 part, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate NNO 1-2 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.5-2 part, Xylo-Mucine 0.1-0.4 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.6 part and calcined kaolin 70-90 part.
3. according to the preparation method of the described inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree of claim 1 preparation, it is characterized in that,
(1) accurately takes by weighing described raw material;
(2) raw material that takes by weighing in the step 1 is joined successively in the twin-spiral mixer and to mix 20-40 minute;
(3) mixed raw materials in the step 2 is crushed to the 200-800 order with micronizer mill;
(4) raw material that crushes in the step 3 is joined in the twin-spiral mixer again and to mix 30-50 minute, obtain finished product.
4. according to the using method of the described inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree of claim 1 preparation, it is characterized in that,
(1) the fruit tree trunk middle part is scraped off sticks up skin 30-40cm, or scrape off in the major branch middle part and to stick up skin 10-20cm;
(2) described preparation dilute with water 2-4 doubly stirs;
(3) dipping in taking liquid with hairbrush evenly is applied to and sticks up skin and scrape off the position.
5. according to the using method of the described inhibition spindly growth of fruit tree of claim 4 preparation, it is characterized in that described preparation uses during spending the back two weeks before blooming spring.
CN201010189400A 2010-06-02 2010-06-02 Preparation for inhibiting spindly growth of fruit tree, and preparation and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101857493B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396233A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-11-20 侯明印 Self-priming forward and backward conductive sustained-release growth agent for root injection of fruit tree

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1061887A (en) * 1990-12-01 1992-06-17 冯子政 Growth regulator for fruit tree
CN1100265A (en) * 1994-01-22 1995-03-22 吉林农业大学科技开发公司 Plant growth regulator for beet
CN101002558A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 刘春玲 Growth regulator for fruit trees
CN101209050A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 河南农业大学 Plant growth regulator
CN101213964A (en) * 2008-01-17 2008-07-09 山东省花生研究所 Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1061887A (en) * 1990-12-01 1992-06-17 冯子政 Growth regulator for fruit tree
CN1100265A (en) * 1994-01-22 1995-03-22 吉林农业大学科技开发公司 Plant growth regulator for beet
CN101002558A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 刘春玲 Growth regulator for fruit trees
CN101209050A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 河南农业大学 Plant growth regulator
CN101213964A (en) * 2008-01-17 2008-07-09 山东省花生研究所 Multifunctional peanut growth inhibitor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396233A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-11-20 侯明印 Self-priming forward and backward conductive sustained-release growth agent for root injection of fruit tree

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Address after: 715511 Pucheng County Industrial Park, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: SHAANXI MICROBE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 715500 in Pucheng province Shaanxi County Road No. 27

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Granted publication date: 20121003