CN101628836B - Special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN101628836B CN101628836B CN2009101443078A CN200910144307A CN101628836B CN 101628836 B CN101628836 B CN 101628836B CN 2009101443078 A CN2009101443078 A CN 2009101443078A CN 200910144307 A CN200910144307 A CN 200910144307A CN 101628836 B CN101628836 B CN 101628836B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat, comprising the following effective elements based on pure nutrients by with weight percent: 20.0-24.0 percent of nitrogen, 8.0-12.0 percent of phosphorus pentoxide, 10.0-14.0 percent of potassium oxide, 3.5-5.5 percent of calcium oxide, 1.0-4.0 percent of sulfur and 0.5-1.0 percent of zinc. The special fertilizer for the weak gluten wheat has complete nutrients, reasonable nutrient proportion according with to a nutrient absorbing rule of the weak gluten wheat and high utilization of the fertilizer, thereby obviously promoting the growth of the weak gluten wheat, improving the yield of grains, increasing the economical benefit, improving the quality of the weak gluten wheat and simultaneously reducing the unbeneficial influence on the environment caused by the improper use of nitrogenous fertilizera.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat.
Background technology
Wheat has long plantation historical in Anhui Province; About 2,000,000 hectares of the whole province's wheat year sown area; Account for about 45% of the whole province's cultivated area, account for 34% of the total sown area of annual grain, ultimate production accounts for 32% of annual total output of grain; Being higher than average national level, is the second largest food crop that are only second to paddy rice.In our province wheat planting subregion, be main mainly to the north of the Huaihe River with strong gluten wheat in the plantation, be main mainly on the south the Huaihe River to plant weak muscle wheat.In recent years; The market demand of the weak muscle wheat of high-quality special use is increasing; Though the breeding work person has selected some good weak muscle wheat breeds; For muscle Wheat Production a little less than the high-quality has been established good germplasm basis, but the fine hereditary basis just realizes the precondition that high-quality is produced, and the cultivation tillage control measure has crucial influence to wheat quality and output.In the wheat cultivation ME, the rational application of fertilizer is one of them important technical links.Investigation shows that there is following problem in our province on weak muscle wheat fertilizer management at present: the blindness of (1) fertilising, random big, and the effect of fertilizer of input is poor, and utilization rate of fertilizer is lower.(2) fertilizer amount is on the low side, and ratio is inharmonious between nutrient, shows as diazonium phosphate fertilizer, light potassium and in, trace element fertilizer, increased the weight of the imbalance of soil nutrient.(3) seldom, fertilising industrialization starting is slow to the special formula fertilizer of weak muscle wheat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat material; It considers the nutrient supply characteristics of weak muscle wheat planting district, Anhui Province soil; A large amount of, middle amount and micronutrient are cooperated in suitable ratio; Thereby improve output, quality, utilization rate of fertilizer and the economic benefit of weak muscle wheat, reduce the negative impact of fertilizer environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat is characterized in that: wherein effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 20.0-24.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 8.0-12.0, potassium oxide 10.0-14.0, quicklime 3.5-5.5, sulphur 1.0-4.0, zinc 0.5-1.0.
Described special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat is characterized in that: wherein effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 22.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10.0, potassium oxide 12.0, quicklime 5.3, sulphur 2.4, zinc 0.8.
Described special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat is characterized in that: effective element is provided by following substances respectively in the fertilizer: nitrogen: urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime; Potassium oxide: Repone K; Quicklime: superphosphate of lime; Sulphur: Zinc vitriol; Zinc: Zinc vitriol.
Compared with prior art; Special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat nutrient content of the present invention is complete; The nutrient reasonable ratio, the law of nutritive absorption of muscle wheat a little less than meeting, utilization rate of fertilizer is high; Can promote weak muscle wheat growth significantly, improve grain yield, increase economic benefit, improve weak muscle quality of wheat, reduce the improper disadvantageous effect that environment is produced of nitrogen application simultaneously.Special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of the present invention is applicable to weak muscle wheat belt, Anhui Province; The test of using through muscle wheat belt a little less than Anhui Province's Juchao District, Feidong County and Guangde County; The weak muscle wheat per hectare grain yield of using special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of the present invention increases 556.0-745.0kg, increases income Renminbi 417.0-558.8 unit, and grain protein content reduces 5.2%-8.9%; Wet gluten content reduces 3.8%-5.4%; The formation time of dough reduces 9.6%-16.1%, reduces 15.0%-24.1% steady time, makes weak muscle quality of wheat index more meet the weak muscle wheat standard of national high-quality; Meanwhile, fertilizer utilization efficiency improves 12.0%-15.1%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The weight percent of the effective element in the special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat in the present embodiment (in pure nutrient) is: nitrogen 23.8, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 8.2, potassium oxide 11.6, quicklime 4.5, sulphur 2.3, zinc 1.0.Active substance in the fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime, potassium oxide-Repone K, quicklime-superphosphate of lime; Sulphur-superphosphate of lime, Zinc vitriol, zinc-Zinc vitriol.
The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commodity preparation is selected from following material (the fertile metering of the weak muscle wheat prescription of 1 ton of special use of every production):
Urea 465kg;
Diammonium phosphate 136kg;
Superphosphate of lime 160kg;
Repone K 194kg;
Zinc sulfate 45kg.
Above-mentioned commercial fertilizer or commodity preparation are produced compound fertilizer with mechanically mixing or according to prilling process; Working method is with reference to Li Chunhua, Liang Guoqing chief editor; Compound fertilizer special formulating of recipe and production, Chemical Industry Press, July calendar year 2001, the 1st edition reported method carried out.
With eight bushels town, Feidong County, Anhui Province is the test point, and experimental cultivar is Anhui wheat 48 (Anhui wheat 48 is the weak muscle wheat breed of the high-quality of department of agriculture of Agricultural University Of Anhui seed selection).Per hectare is used the special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat 750kg of the present invention's preparation, compares with the peasant habit fertilising, and using special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat wheat seed output of the present invention on average increases 562.7kg/hm
2, amount of increase in production is 10.5%; Protein contnt, wet gluten content, formation time, steady time and evaluation of estimate have reduced by 6.8%, 4.0%, 13.6%, 17.2% and 7.2% respectively, reduction degree 13.5% (table 1) that raise.All meet the protein contnt of seed, wet gluten content and steady time the weak muscle quality of wheat standard of national high-quality.
Table 1 special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of the present invention is to the influence of wheat yield and quality
Embodiment 2
The weight percent of the effective element in the special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat in the present embodiment (in pure nutrient) is a nitrogen 23.7, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 11.9, potassium oxide 10.5, quicklime 4.0, sulphur 1.6, zinc 0.7.Active substance in the fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime, potassium oxide-Repone K, quicklime-superphosphate of lime; Sulphur-superphosphate of lime, Zinc vitriol, zinc-Zinc vitriol.
The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commodity preparation is selected from following material (1 ton of dedicated fertilizer of every production):
Urea 430kg;
Diammonium phosphate 220kg;
Superphosphate of lime 145kg;
Repone K 175kg;
Zinc sulfate 30kg.
Above-mentioned commercial fertilizer or commodity preparation are produced compound fertilizer with mechanically mixing or according to prilling process; Working method is with reference to Li Chunhua, Liang Guoqing chief editor; Compound fertilizer special formulating of recipe and production, Chemical Industry Press, July calendar year 2001, the 1st edition reported method carried out.
With Bao Zheng town, Feidong County, Anhui Province is the test point, and experimental cultivar is for raising wheat 13 (raising wheat 13 is the weak muscle wheat breed of high-quality that Inst. of Agricultural Science, Lixiahe Prefecture, Jiangsu Prov. breeds).Use the weak muscle fertilizer specially for wheat 750kg/hm of the present invention's preparation
2, compare with local habits fertilization, using special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat wheat seed output of the present invention on average increases 623.0kg/hm
2, per hectare increases income 467.0 yuan of Renminbi.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilising efficiency improve 7.3%, 3.3% and 4.2% respectively, and fertilizer utilization efficiency improves 10.5%.
Embodiment 3
Selecting Guangde County, Anhui Province in the present embodiment is the manurial experiment point, and experimental cultivar is peaceful wheat No. 9 (peaceful wheat is for No. 9 the weak muscle wheat breed of high-quality that academy of agricultural sciences, Jiangsu Province food crop institute breeds).The weight percent in pure nutrient of the effective element in its special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat is: nitrogen 20.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 9.1, potassium oxide 13.8, quicklime 5.5, sulphur 2.4, zinc 1.0.Active substance in the fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime, potassium oxide-Repone K, quicklime-superphosphate of lime; Sulphur-superphosphate of lime, Zinc vitriol, zinc-Zinc vitriol.
The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commodity preparation is selected from following material (the fertile metering of the weak muscle wheat prescription of 1 ton of special use of every production):
Urea 400kg;
Diammonium phosphate 150kg;
Superphosphate of lime 180kg;
Repone K 230kg;
Zinc sulfate 40kg.
Method preparing product with reference to embodiment 1.Use special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat 750kg kg/hm of the present invention in this test point
2, the number of productive ear of weak muscle wheat has increased by 6.9% than conventional fertilizer application, and grain number per spike has increased by 2.8%, and thousand seed weight has increased by 2.0%, and output has improved 12.5% (table 2).Fertilizer utilization efficiency has improved 13.1%.
The special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of table 2 the present invention preparation is to the influence of wheat yield formation and output
Embodiment 4
Experimental field click Anhui Province's Juchao District in the present embodiment, experimental cultivar is for raising wheat 15 (raise wheat 15 and be Jiangsu go to river the weak muscle wheat breed of high yield and high quality that regional research of agricultural science breeds).Effective element in the weak muscle fertilizer specially for wheat in Juchao District test point in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 20.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 11.1, potassium oxide 12.6, quicklime 5.0, sulphur 2.6, zinc 1.0.Active substance in the fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime, potassium oxide-Repone K, quicklime-superphosphate of lime; Sulphur-superphosphate of lime, Zinc vitriol, zinc-Zinc vitriol.
The quantity of goods produced of amounting to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commodity preparation is selected from following material (1 ton of dedicated fertilizer of every production):
Urea 360kg;
Diammonium phosphate 190kg;
Superphosphate of lime 195kg;
Repone K 210kg;
Zinc sulfate 45kg.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is prepared into product according to the method for embodiment 1.Table 3 can find out that after per hectare was used special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of the present invention, wheat grain yield had increased 572.3kg/hm
2, amount of increase in production reaches 11.3%.Protein contnt has reduced 1.0 percentage points, and wet gluten content has reduced 0.9 percentage point, has reduced formation time and steady time 0.4 minute respectively and 0.6 minute, has all reached the weak muscle wheat quality standard of national high-quality.
Table 3 special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of the present invention is to the influence of wheat yield and quality
Embodiment 5:
Described special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat, wherein effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 22.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10.0, potassium oxide 12.0, quicklime 5.3, sulphur 2.4, zinc 0.8.
The quantity of goods produced that optimum formula is amounted to into commodity chemical fertilizer or commodity preparation is selected from following material (to produce 1 ton of special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat):
Urea 415kg;
Diammonium phosphate 170kg;
Superphosphate of lime 180kg;
Repone K 200kg;
Zinc sulfate 35kg.
Active substance in the fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen-urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES-diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime, potassium oxide-Repone K, quicklime-superphosphate of lime; Sulphur-superphosphate of lime, Zinc vitriol, zinc-Zinc vitriol.
The weak muscle wheat per hectare grain yield of using special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat of the present invention increases 745.0kg; Grain protein content reduces by 8.9%, and wet gluten content reduces by 5.4%, and the formation time of dough reduces by 16.1%; Reduce by 24.1% steady time; Make weak muscle quality of wheat index more meet the weak muscle wheat standard of national high-quality, meanwhile, fertilizer utilization efficiency improves 15.1%.
Claims (3)
1. special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat, it is characterized in that: wherein effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 20.0-24.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 8.0-12.0, potassium oxide 10.0-14.0, quicklime 3.5-5.5, sulphur 1.0-4.0, zinc 0.5-1.0.
2. special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein effective element in the weight percent of pure nutrient is: nitrogen 22.0, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 10.0, potassium oxide 12.0, quicklime 5.3, sulphur 2.4, zinc 0.8.
3. special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: effective element is provided by following substances respectively in the fertilizer: nitrogen: urea is or/and diammonium phosphate; Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES: diammonium phosphate is or/and superphosphate of lime; Potassium oxide: Repone K; Quicklime: superphosphate of lime; Sulphur: Zinc vitriol; Zinc: Zinc vitriol.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101443078A CN101628836B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat |
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| CN2009101443078A CN101628836B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Special fertilizer for weak gluten wheat |
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| CN101628836A CN101628836A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| CN101628836B true CN101628836B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101786926B (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dedicated water-flush formula fertilizer for thinned ginger |
| CN103570413A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-12 | 文平兰 | Special formula fertilizer for wheat |
| CN103214297A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 余满堂 | Formula fertilizer for weak-gluten wheat and application method of formula fertilizer |
| CN103332978A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof |
| CN105036863A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-11 | 陆月霞 | Compound fertilizer |
| CN107417423A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 四川鑫圣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191493A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 华中农业大学 | It is a kind of suitable for the slow-release fertilizer specially for wheat of yellowish soil and application |
| CN111670812B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-16 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所（河北省农林科学院农产品质量安全研究中心） | High-protein weak gluten wheat suitable for processing weak gluten food and cultivation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130611A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for wheat and soy bean |
| CN1413956A (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-04-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 | Fertilizer special for wheat |
| CN101492319A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 CN CN2009101443078A patent/CN101628836B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130611A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for wheat and soy bean |
| CN1413956A (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-04-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 | Fertilizer special for wheat |
| CN101492319A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof |
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