CN101595858B - Method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
Method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN101595858B CN101595858B CN2009103034282A CN200910303428A CN101595858B CN 101595858 B CN101595858 B CN 101595858B CN 2009103034282 A CN2009103034282 A CN 2009103034282A CN 200910303428 A CN200910303428 A CN 200910303428A CN 101595858 B CN101595858 B CN 101595858B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for hibernation of a wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle, in particular to a method for outer-pond hibernation of the wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle, which provides enough nutrition when the wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle is in hibernation, adopts artificial heat preservation measures to raise the temperature in a hibernation pond, and simultaneously introduces oxygen into the hibernation pond so as to increase the content of the dissolved oxygen in the hibernation pond and increase the hibernation survival rate of the wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle. The cultural method has the advantages of strong practicability, low cost and good cultural effect, and can ensure that the wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle can hibernate safely in an outer pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wintering method of aquatic products, particularly a kind of method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle of the prior art can not solve the loss that natural calamity is brought timely, and the anti-anti-ability of self influences normal output, is lowered into motility rate.
Chinese patent CN1164321, disclose a kind of greenhouse and support the method for soft-shelled turtle fast, a constant temperature that is easy to constant temperature is set in the greenhouse cultures the pond, constant temperature is cultured the pond and is suspended on the terrace, use member supports therebetween, constant temperature is cultured the pool inner water temperature by ground a heatable brick bed, steam or hot water heating, puts young soft-shelled turtle in the pond in a suitable place to breed; The grid in greenhouse top is provided with daylighting face and sun face and has taken into account soft-shelled turtle to the daylighting and the biological requirement of enjoying the cool, and pond water temperature of the present invention is difficult for dissipating to the earth, is easy to thermostatic control, and energy-saving and water-saving is put into practice and shown the quick growth that helps soft-shelled turtle.Very big of the input cost of this patent of invention, and need be to the selection of terrain, the easy consumption energy, and can not prevent and treat disease to soft-shelled turtle timely.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are that patent has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of economical and practical, and it is effective to survive the winter, and can obviously reduce the disease of overwintering period.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that it successively in the following order step carry out:
(1) preparation work
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 7.5～8.5, in feed, add 0.5%～1.5% glucose and 0.5%～1% Cobastab, vitamin C and vitamin E, time is preceding 30 days of hibernation, and admix in the feed by 1%～2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of the root of large-flowered skullcap, the ratio of described Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle and the root of large-flowered skullcap is 3:1:2; Glucose described here and multidimensional are to strengthen necessary nutrition in order to give, and increase physique simultaneously, improve immunity; Use the water decoction of Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of the root of large-flowered skullcap to join in the feed,, alleviate unnecessary loss in order better to prevent the soft-shelled turtle disease; Described 0.5%～1.5% glucose and 0.5%～1% multidimensional are meant and add 0.5%～1.5% glucose and 0.5%～1% Cobastab, vitamin C and vitamin E in 1 ton feeds.
(2) insulation
When natural temperature was low to moderate 15 ℃, beginning was set up heat preservation greenhouse with film on wintering pond, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 15 ℃～20 ℃, and gave oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, made the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 2～6mg/L; When temperature is lower than 15 ℃, just need on wintering pond, add a cover the canvas film, be incubated processing, prevent that soft-shelled turtle is further dead at low temperatures, the heating of the temperature in the booth, aerating oxygen in the pond further improves the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle again.
(3) the pond depth of water
The depth of water remains on 1.3m～1.5m in the wintering pond.The depth of water in this is interval can improve adaptability and the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle greatly.
(4) sterilization
Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon is with 0.4～0.6mg/L sym-closene or gather dimension copper iodine solution; Full pool spilling head prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of 0.5～0.8mg/L in every month.Sym-closene or poly-dimension copper iodine solution mainly are the effects of sterilization, prevent and treat the effect of ichthyophthirius and shothole disease simultaneously; The end, change the water quality that clean solution can be improved the wintering pond bottom, prevents the deterioration of water quality.
As preferably, the film in the described step (2) is the canvas film, and the thickness of canvas film is 0.3～0.8mm; Described multidimensional comprises Cobastab, vitamin C and vitamin E, and the ratio between Cobastab, vitamin C and the vitamin E is 2:1:1; The ratio of described Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle and the root of large-flowered skullcap is 3:1:2.The canvas film should be translucent, can be the heat preservation greenhouse that is refracted to of sunlight.
As preferably,
(1) preparation work
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 7.5～8.0, in feed, add 0.8%～1.2% glucose and 0.6%～0.8% Cobastab, vitamin C and vitamin E, strengthen nutrition in advance, and admix in the feed by 1.5%～2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of the root of large-flowered skullcap, the ratio of described Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle and the root of large-flowered skullcap is 3:1:2, prevention soft-shelled turtle disease.
(2) insulation
When natural temperature is low to moderate 15 ℃, the canvas film that thickness is 0.5mm is added a cover in beginning on wintering pond, building up heat preservation greenhouse survives the winter in wintering pond by Palea steindachneri, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 15 ℃～18 ℃, and give oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, make the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 4～6mg/L.
(3) the pond depth of water
Pool inner water remains on 1.3m～1.5m deeply.
(4) sterilization
Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon carries out full pool spilling head with 0.5～0.6mg/L sym-closene or poly-dimension copper iodine solution, prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of 0.6～0.8mg/L in every month.
The invention provides a kind of method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle, this cultural method is a kind of practical, and cost is low, and culture efficiency is good, can guarantee the Palea steindachneri safe overwintering on the pool outside.
Embodiment
Provide specific embodiments of the invention and the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below, but these embodiment must not be interpreted as and go up limitation of the present invention in all senses.
Embodiment 1:
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 6.8, adds 0.8% glucose, 0.5% multidimensional in 1 ton feed, strengthens nutrition in advance, and admixes in the feed by 1.5% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, prevention soft-shelled turtle disease.Forbid to wintering pond internal drainage and water filling.When natural temperature is low to moderate 15 ℃, the canvas film that thickness is 0.5mm is added a cover in beginning on wintering pond, build up heat preservation greenhouse and survive the winter in wintering pond by Palea steindachneri, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 18 ℃, and give oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, make the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 5mg/L.Pool inner water remains on 1.3m～1.5m deeply.Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon carries out full pool spilling head with 0.5mg/L sym-closene or poly-dimension copper iodine solution, prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of the 0.5mg/L in every month.The overwintering survival rate of Palea steindachneri is about 70% at this moment.
Embodiment 2:
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 7.5, adds 1.2% glucose, 0.8% multidimensional in 1 ton feed, strengthens nutrition in advance, and admixes in the feed by 2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, prevention soft-shelled turtle disease.Forbid to wintering pond internal drainage and water filling.When natural temperature is low to moderate 15 ℃, the canvas film that thickness is 0.5mm is added a cover in beginning on wintering pond, build up heat preservation greenhouse and survive the winter in wintering pond by Palea steindachneri, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 20 ℃, and give oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, make the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 6mg/L.Pool inner water remains on 1.3m～1.5m deeply.Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon carries out full pool spilling head with 0.4mg/L sym-closene or poly-dimension copper iodine solution, prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of the 0.6mg/L in every month.The overwintering survival rate of Palea steindachneri is about 75% at this moment.
Embodiment 3:
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 8.0, adds 1.0% glucose, 0.6% multidimensional in 1 ton feed, strengthens nutrition in advance, and admixes in the feed by 1% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, prevention soft-shelled turtle disease.Forbid to wintering pond internal drainage and water filling.When natural temperature is low to moderate 15 ℃, the canvas film that thickness is 0.5mm is added a cover in beginning on wintering pond, build up heat preservation greenhouse and survive the winter in wintering pond by Palea steindachneri, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 15 ℃, and give oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, make the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 5mg/L.Pool inner water remains on 1.3m～1.5m deeply.Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon carries out full pool spilling head with 0.6mg/L sym-closene or poly-dimension copper iodine solution, prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of the 0.5mg/L in every month.The overwintering survival rate of Palea steindachneri is about 80% at this moment.
Claims (3)
1. method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
(1) preparation work
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 7.5～8.5, in feed, add 0.5%～1.5% glucose and 0.5%～1% Cobastab, vitamin C and vitamin E, time is preceding 30 days of hibernation, and admix in the feed by 1%～2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of the root of large-flowered skullcap, the ratio of described Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle and the root of large-flowered skullcap is 3:1:2;
(2) insulation
When natural temperature was low to moderate 15 ℃, beginning was set up heat preservation greenhouse with film on wintering pond, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 15 ℃～20 ℃, and gave oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, made the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 2～6mg/L;
(3) the pond depth of water
The depth of water remains on 1.3m～1.5m in the wintering pond;
(4) sterilization
Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon is with 0.4～0.6mg/L sym-closene or gather dimension copper iodine solution; Full pool spilling head prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of 0.5～0.8mg/L in every month.
2. method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Film in the described step (2) is the canvas film, and the thickness of canvas film is 0.3～0.8mm; Ratio between described Cobastab, vitamin C and the vitamin E is 2:1:1.
3. method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) preparation work
Should regulate water quality before the hibernation, the pH value of water is 7.5～8.0, adds 0.8%～1.2% glucose and 0.6%～0.8% multidimensional in feed, and admixes in the feed by 1.5%～2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight with the water decoction of Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, three kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of the root of large-flowered skullcap;
(2) insulation
When natural temperature is low to moderate 15 ℃, the canvas film that thickness is 0.5mm is added a cover in beginning on wintering pond, building up heat preservation greenhouse survives the winter in wintering pond by Palea steindachneri, with steam the temperature in the booth is heated to 15 ℃～18 ℃, and give oxygenation in the pond with oxygen increasing pump, make the dissolved oxygen amount of pool inner water reach 4～6mg/L;
(3) the pond depth of water
Pool inner water remains on 1.3m～1.5m deeply;
(4) sterilization
Overwintering period does not change water, and every first quarter moon carries out full pool spilling head with 0.5～0.6mg/L sym-closene or poly-dimension copper iodine solution, prevents disease; Improved water quality with changing clean solution full pool spilling head at the bottom of 0.6～0.8mg/L in every month.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009103034282A CN101595858B (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-06-19 | Method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN200910302454.3 | 2009-05-20 | ||
| CN200910302454 | 2009-05-20 | ||
| CN2009103034282A CN101595858B (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-06-19 | Method for outer pond hibernation of wattle-necked soft-shelled turtle |
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| CN101595858B true CN101595858B (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106614391A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西田林县林子蚂蜂养殖科技有限公司 | Overwintering method for hornets |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103564267A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 桂平市生产力促进中心 | Forage having effects of preventing and treating parotitis of palea steindachneri |
| CN103918588B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市太丰东方海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Holothuria scabra seed ginseng wintering method |
| CN105707008A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Soft-shelled turtle winter raising management method |
| CN106386660A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of wattle-necked softshell turtles |
| CN108207719A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of wintering method of freshwater mussel |
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| CN1303589A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-07-18 | 董晓东 | Soft-shelled turtle raising method |
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| CN101375672A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 王根连 | Rotation method for culturing turtle and planting rice |
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- 2009-06-19 CN CN2009103034282A patent/CN101595858B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303589A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-07-18 | 董晓东 | Soft-shelled turtle raising method |
| CN1895034A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | 杨月兰 | Non-pollution and ecological large-scale soft-shelled turtle culturing method |
| CN101375672A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 王根连 | Rotation method for culturing turtle and planting rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 唐大由等.山瑞鳖的生物学特性及人工养殖技术.《中药材》.1997,第20卷(第4期),第168-171页. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614391A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 广西田林县林子蚂蜂养殖科技有限公司 | Overwintering method for hornets |
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