CN104521879A - Eco-friendly fermentation bed pig-raising method - Google Patents

Eco-friendly fermentation bed pig-raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104521879A
CN104521879A CN201410726517.9A CN201410726517A CN104521879A CN 104521879 A CN104521879 A CN 104521879A CN 201410726517 A CN201410726517 A CN 201410726517A CN 104521879 A CN104521879 A CN 104521879A
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China
Prior art keywords
pig
fermentation
house
layer
fermentation bed
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CN201410726517.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104521879B (en
Inventor
谢晋唐
倪印祥
李广立
刘生才
孙厚伟
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Shandong Futeng Food Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Chun Teng Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an eco-friendly fermentation bed pig-raising method comprising the specific steps of pigsty manufacturing, fermentation bed manufacturing, and pig raising. The pigsty is built at a ventilated place with sufficient sunlight. The pigsty is divided into a fermentation chamber and a cement chamber. A fermentation bed with an underground groove structure is arranged in the fermentation chamber. According to the invention, the pigsty is built according to local conditions and with air convection and sun elevation angle principles. Manure is treated with a microbial fermentation principle, and manure treatment is brought forward to and integrated with a pig-raising production link, such that input is reduced, production is improved, zero manure discharge to the outside is realized, and an environment pollution problem is solved. With greenhouse effect and pavilion effect, pig sensible temperature is ameliorated, pig disease resistance is enhanced, raising efficiency is improved, and pork quality is improved. On a basis of no polluting the environment, pig healthy and fast growth is realized. The method is a pollution-free and highly efficient scientific pig raising method.

Description

A kind of fermentation bed to raise pig method of ecological, environmental protective
Technical field
The present invention relates to herding field, specifically a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig method of ecological, environmental protective.
Background technology
For a long time, China's pig-breeding and macroeconomy all get deeply stuck in the developmental limitation in pig cycle, the amount of increase trend of pork price, all affect following pig-breeding industry and integral macroscopic expanding economy.By the restriction of the factors such as cost increase, environment constraint, epidemic disease take place frequently, following live pig supply is by influenced, and the pork consumption demand impetus can not weaken, following pig valency is medium-term and long-term by rising trend, pig-breeding rate of gross profit is just walking out the low ebb of the long-term curve of pig-breeding industry, turn around to turn to operation, following 3 years, the compound speedup of live pig leading enterprise of China production capacity was expected to reach 30%.But pig industry Problems existing has the following aspects at present: the impact of environmental protection restriction; The impact that frequently occurs of epidemic disease in recent years, the great epidemic disease of recent years pig-breeding occurs often in China, the amount of money of annual loss about 1,000 hundred million yuan, within 2006, spread the highly pathogenic PRRS in the whole nation, cause the big ups and downs of live pig Downturn in production and price, seriously constrain the sound development of pig-breeding industry; The epidemic disease of last year then causes very large impact to the live pig supply in this year; Pig-breeding is in rate of gross profit flex point from low to high, and in following industry competitive situation, live pig rate of gross profit level accounts for the leading factor of industry competition.China's consumption demand presents rigidity, and following pork price is medium-term and long-term is that tendency is moved, pig-breeding industry development promise well.
Along with the development of China's pig industry scale and industrialization, the demand of people to pork product quality improves constantly, and from the demand transferred to the needs of quantity quality and safety, current China pig industry is faced with stern challenge.Swine disease is day by day complicated, and purification and the control difficulty of epidemic situation constantly increase; Pig industry is seriously polluted, increasing on the impact of environment; The quality of pork product and safety issue, the restriction world and domestic consumption market, current consumer requires that height is safe, pollution-free, the healthy food of noresidue, and the quality of China's pork product and safety issue have become the common focus paid close attention to of society.The safe and efficient production of live pig is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the fermentation bed to raise pig method of strong, the free of contamination ecological, environmental protective of a kind of resistance against diseases, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A fermentation bed to raise pig method for ecological, environmental protective, concrete steps comprise:
(1) making of pig house: pig house is selected in place that is sunny and that ventilate, be divided into fermentation house and cement house in pig house, be provided with fermentation bed in fermentation house, fermentation bed uses subsurface slot type structure, and the height of beneath slot type structure is 90-100cm;
(2) making of fermentation bed: obtain bottom, leaf layer, the first fermentation layer and the second fermentation layer after stalk, rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, rice bran, peanut shell, wood chip, bacterial classification and beneficial microbe are mixed tiling respectively, the thickness of bottom is 30-50cm, the thickness of leaf layer is 10-12cm, the thickness of the first fermentation layer is 10-30cm, and the thickness of the second fermentation layer is 10-30cm;
(3) pig of the pregnancy duration, breeding season and fattening period is adopted be placed on cement house, by treat term, the child care phase, finishing period pig be positioned over fermentation house in raise, when pig is proceeded to cement house from fermentation house, disinfectant spray disinfectant is used in fermentation house, when having a pig in fermentation house, slightly turn over rake second every day and to ferment layer 1-2 time.
As the present invention's further scheme: the sunny side of described pig house is provided with thermal insulating shutter.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described first fermentation layer 6-7d turns over rake once, and leaf layer 10-15d turns over rake once, and checks the rotten level of stalk in bottom, and stalk is changed after rotting in time.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes cross-ventilation and sun altitude principle, the construction pig house of suiting measures to local conditions; Utilize fermentable principle process fecaluria, treatment for cow manure is advanced to Swine Production link and once solves, decrease input, improve production, externally achieve the dirty zero-emission of excrement, solve problem of environmental pollution; Utilize greenhouse and wayside pavilion effect, improve pig sendible temperature, strengthen pig premunition, improve feeding efficiency and meat quality, under the prerequisite not polluting natural environment, making the healthy Fast Growth of pig, is a kind of pollution-free, efficient science method for culturing pigs.
Embodiment
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of embodiment to this patent.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig method of ecological, environmental protective, concrete steps comprise:
(1) making of pig house: pig house is selected in place that is sunny and that ventilate, the sunny side of pig house is provided with thermal insulating shutter, is divided into fermentation house and cement house, is provided with fermentation bed in fermentation house in pig house, fermentation bed uses subsurface slot type structure, and the height of beneath slot type structure is 90cm;
(2) making of fermentation bed: obtain bottom, leaf layer, the first fermentation layer and the second fermentation layer after stalk, rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, rice bran, peanut shell, wood chip, bacterial classification and beneficial microbe are mixed tiling respectively, the thickness of bottom is 30cm, the thickness of leaf layer is 10cm, the thickness of the first fermentation layer is 10cm, and the thickness of the second fermentation layer is 10cm;
(3) pig of the pregnancy duration, breeding season and fattening period is adopted be placed on cement house, by treat term, the child care phase, finishing period pig be positioned over fermentation house in raise, when pig is proceeded to cement house from fermentation house, in fermentation house, use disinfectant spray disinfectant, when fermentation has a pig in giving up, slightly turn over rake second every day and to ferment layer 1 time, first fermentation layer 6d turns over rake once, leaf layer 10d turns over rake once, and checks the rotten level of stalk in bottom, and stalk is changed after rotting in time.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig method of ecological, environmental protective, concrete steps comprise:
(1) making of pig house: pig house is selected in place that is sunny and that ventilate, the sunny side of pig house is provided with thermal insulating shutter, is divided into fermentation house and cement house, is provided with fermentation bed in fermentation house in pig house, fermentation bed uses subsurface slot type structure, and the height of beneath slot type structure is 95cm;
(2) making of fermentation bed: obtain bottom, leaf layer, the first fermentation layer and the second fermentation layer after stalk, rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, rice bran, peanut shell, wood chip, bacterial classification and beneficial microbe are mixed tiling respectively, the thickness of bottom is 40cm, the thickness of leaf layer is 11cm, the thickness of the first fermentation layer is 20cm, and the thickness of the second fermentation layer is 20cm;
(3) pig of the pregnancy duration, breeding season and fattening period is adopted be placed on cement house, by treat term, the child care phase, finishing period pig be positioned over fermentation house in raise, when pig is proceeded to cement house from fermentation house, in fermentation house, use disinfectant spray disinfectant, when fermentation has a pig in giving up, slightly turn over rake second every day and to ferment layer 1 time, first fermentation layer 6.5d turns over rake once, leaf layer 12d turns over rake once, and checks the rotten level of stalk in bottom, and stalk is changed after rotting in time.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fermentation bed to raise pig method of ecological, environmental protective, concrete steps comprise:
(1) making of pig house: pig house is selected in place that is sunny and that ventilate, the sunny side of pig house is provided with thermal insulating shutter, is divided into fermentation house and cement house, is provided with fermentation bed in fermentation house in pig house, fermentation bed uses subsurface slot type structure, and the height of beneath slot type structure is 100cm;
(2) making of fermentation bed: obtain bottom, leaf layer, the first fermentation layer and the second fermentation layer after stalk, rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, rice bran, peanut shell, wood chip, bacterial classification and beneficial microbe are mixed tiling respectively, the thickness of bottom is 50cm, the thickness of leaf layer is 12cm, the thickness of the first fermentation layer is 30cm, and the thickness of the second fermentation layer is 30cm;
(3) pig of the pregnancy duration, breeding season and fattening period is adopted be placed on cement house, by treat term, the child care phase, finishing period pig be positioned over fermentation house in raise, when pig is proceeded to cement house from fermentation house, in fermentation house, use disinfectant spray disinfectant, when fermentation has a pig in giving up, slightly turn over rake second every day and to ferment layer 2 times, first fermentation layer 7d turns over rake once, leaf layer 15d turns over rake once, and checks the rotten level of stalk in bottom, and stalk is changed after rotting in time.
The present invention utilizes cross-ventilation and sun altitude principle, the construction pig house of suiting measures to local conditions; Utilize fermentable principle process fecaluria, treatment for cow manure is advanced to Swine Production link and once solves, decrease input, improve production, externally achieve the dirty zero-emission of excrement, solve problem of environmental pollution; Utilize greenhouse and wayside pavilion effect, improve pig sendible temperature, strengthen pig premunition, improve feeding efficiency and meat quality, under the prerequisite not polluting natural environment, making the healthy Fast Growth of pig, is a kind of pollution-free, efficient science method for culturing pigs.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.

Claims (3)

1. a fermentation bed to raise pig method for ecological, environmental protective, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
(1) making of pig house: pig house is selected in place that is sunny and that ventilate, be divided into fermentation house and cement house in pig house, be provided with fermentation bed in fermentation house, fermentation bed uses subsurface slot type structure, and the height of beneath slot type structure is 90-100cm;
(2) making of fermentation bed: obtain bottom, leaf layer, the first fermentation layer and the second fermentation layer after stalk, rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, rice bran, peanut shell, wood chip, bacterial classification and beneficial microbe are mixed tiling respectively, the thickness of bottom is 30-50cm, the thickness of leaf layer is 10-12cm, the thickness of the first fermentation layer is 10-30cm, and the thickness of the second fermentation layer is 10-30cm;
(3) pig of the pregnancy duration, breeding season and fattening period is adopted be placed on cement house, by treat term, the child care phase, finishing period pig be positioned over fermentation house in raise, when pig is proceeded to cement house from fermentation house, disinfectant spray disinfectant is used in fermentation house, when having a pig in fermentation house, slightly turn over rake second every day and to ferment layer 1-2 time.
2. the fermentation bed to raise pig method of a kind of ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sunny side of described pig house is provided with thermal insulating shutter.
3. the fermentation bed to raise pig method of a kind of ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first fermentation layer 6-7d turns over rake once, and leaf layer 10-15d turns over rake once, and checking the rotten level of stalk in bottom, stalk is changed after rotting in time.
CN201410726517.9A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 Eco-friendly fermentation bed pig-raising method Active CN104521879B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106359263A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 张鸿 Ecological pig breeding method
CN106386682A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-15 李进峰 A fermentation bed culture management method for finishing pigs
CN107306892A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 徐海恩 A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency method for culturing pigs

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102224804A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof
JP2011234649A (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-24 Kamada Kogyo:Kk Method for producing lactic acid fermented feed
CN102369883A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 许吉堂 Fermentation bed for livestock and poultry cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN102742544A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 董锦铭 Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology
CN202565917U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-12-05 黎军林 Novel pig breeding house
CN103385204A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-11-13 佛山中科信生物科技有限公司 Summer live pig cultivation method based on biological fermentation bed
CN203482723U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-03-19 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 Hog house
CN103749382A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 江苏省农业科学院 Ecological pig raising method by fermentation bed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011234649A (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-24 Kamada Kogyo:Kk Method for producing lactic acid fermented feed
CN102369883A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 许吉堂 Fermentation bed for livestock and poultry cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN102742544A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 董锦铭 Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology
CN102224804A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-10-26 丹阳市康乐农牧有限公司 Novel microbial fermentation bed mattress material and preparation method thereof
CN202565917U (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-12-05 黎军林 Novel pig breeding house
CN103385204A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-11-13 佛山中科信生物科技有限公司 Summer live pig cultivation method based on biological fermentation bed
CN203482723U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-03-19 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 Hog house
CN103749382A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 江苏省农业科学院 Ecological pig raising method by fermentation bed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106359263A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-01 张鸿 Ecological pig breeding method
CN106386682A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-15 李进峰 A fermentation bed culture management method for finishing pigs
CN107306892A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 徐海恩 A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency method for culturing pigs

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Effective date of registration: 20200416

Address after: 277500, No. 589, Xi Xi Road, Tengzhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong, Zaozhuang

Patentee after: Shandong Futeng Food Co., Ltd.

Address before: 277500, No. 589, Xi Xi Road, Tengzhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong, Zaozhuang

Patentee before: SHANDONG CHUNTENG FOOD Co.,Ltd.