CN101584063A - 用于蓄电池的不导电碳泡沫 - Google Patents
用于蓄电池的不导电碳泡沫 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101584063A CN101584063A CNA2007800500316A CN200780050031A CN101584063A CN 101584063 A CN101584063 A CN 101584063A CN A2007800500316 A CNA2007800500316 A CN A2007800500316A CN 200780050031 A CN200780050031 A CN 200780050031A CN 101584063 A CN101584063 A CN 101584063A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon foam
- foam
- battery
- storage battery
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 24
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXEJFXMHLHQKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Pb++] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Pb++] MXEJFXMHLHQKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/560,447 | 2006-11-16 | ||
| US11/560,447 US7838146B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Low conductivity carbon foam for a battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101584063A true CN101584063A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=39417343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007800500316A Pending CN101584063A (zh) | 2006-11-16 | 2007-11-15 | 用于蓄电池的不导电碳泡沫 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7838146B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2095449B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5386749B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101519054B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101584063A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008064052A2 (https=) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070137A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-05-25 | 同济大学 | 一种电化学性能高的碳泡沫的制备方法 |
| CN104201316A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 | 一种碳泡沫铅酸电池隔板 |
| CN110521040A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-11-29 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 空气电池用正极和空气电池 |
| US11276861B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2022-03-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode for air battery |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7838146B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-11-23 | Graftech International Holdings, Inc. | Low conductivity carbon foam for a battery |
| US7709139B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2010-05-04 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Three dimensional battery |
| US20090291368A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-11-26 | Aron Newman | Carbon Foam Based Three-Dimensional Batteries and Methods |
| WO2010008966A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Organic additives for improving performance of lead-acid batteries |
| US20100124702A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | High Energy Composite Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries |
| US9195443B2 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2015-11-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Providing performance tuned versions of compiled code to a CPU in a system of heterogeneous cores |
| US10833318B2 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2020-11-10 | California Institute Of Technology | Three-dimensional architected pyrolyzed electrodes for use in secondary batteries and methods of making three-dimensional architected electrodes |
| CN110217786B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-09-20 | 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 | 一种超级电容器用高比特性电极材料的制备方法和应用 |
| EP4071864B1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2026-01-28 | Contemporary Amperex Technology (Hong Kong) Limited | Polymer current collector, preparation method therefor, and secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and apparatus related thereto |
Family Cites Families (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3302999A (en) | 1962-11-14 | 1967-02-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Carbon foam |
| DE2322706C3 (de) | 1973-05-05 | 1982-01-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bruch- und abriebfesten Aktivkohlen |
| US3933520A (en) | 1975-04-03 | 1976-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method of preparing electrodes with porous current collector structures and solid reactants for secondary electrochemical cells |
| US4163349A (en) | 1977-05-26 | 1979-08-07 | Smith Glenn W | Insulated building panels |
| US4425396A (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1984-01-10 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Insulative panel |
| US4628650A (en) | 1985-09-09 | 1986-12-16 | Parker Bert A | Structural insulated panel system |
| US4966919A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1990-10-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composite foams |
| US5047225A (en) | 1989-12-07 | 1991-09-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Low density carbonized composite foams |
| US5349893A (en) | 1992-02-20 | 1994-09-27 | Dunn Eric S | Impact absorbing armor |
| US5358802A (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-25 | Regents Of The University Of California | Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices |
| US5512390A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1996-04-30 | Photran Corporation | Light-weight electrical-storage battery |
| US5888469A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1999-03-30 | West Virginia University | Method of making a carbon foam material and resultant product |
| US5699621A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-12-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Positioner with long travel in two dimensions |
| US6103149A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2000-08-15 | Ultramet | Method for producing controlled aspect ratio reticulated carbon foam and the resultant foam |
| US6079175A (en) | 1997-04-09 | 2000-06-27 | Clear; Theodore E. | Cementitious structural building panel |
| US5945084A (en) | 1997-07-05 | 1999-08-31 | Ocellus, Inc. | Low density open cell organic foams, low density open cell carbon foams, and methods for preparing same |
| US6033506A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2000-03-07 | Lockheed Martin Engery Research Corporation | Process for making carbon foam |
| US6656858B1 (en) | 1997-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | National Shelter Products, Inc. | Laminate wall structure |
| US6291049B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-09-18 | Aztex, Inc. | Sandwich structure and method of making same |
| US6698331B1 (en) | 1999-03-10 | 2004-03-02 | Fraunhofer Usa, Inc. | Use of metal foams in armor systems |
| US6679157B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2004-01-20 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho Llc | Lightweight armor system and process for producing the same |
| US6749652B1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2004-06-15 | Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. | Cellular coal products and processes |
| US6532857B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-03-18 | Ceradyne, Inc. | Ceramic array armor |
| US6725616B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2004-04-27 | Plymouth Foam Incorporated | Insulated concrete wall system and method for its manufacture |
| US6892507B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2005-05-17 | Plymouth Foam Incorporated | Insulated panel for commercial or residential construction and method for its manufacture |
| IL138897A0 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2004-08-31 | Cohen Michael | Composite armor panel |
| US6599621B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-07-29 | William H. Porter | High strength structural insulated panel |
| US6705197B1 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2004-03-16 | Murray L. Neal | Lightweight fabric based body armor |
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| US6979513B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-27 | Firefly Energy Inc. | Battery including carbon foam current collectors |
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| US6949314B1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2005-09-27 | Litech, L.L.C. | Carbon-carbon composite anode for secondary non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| DE10243240A1 (de) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-25 | Basf Ag | Vorwiegend aus Kohlenstoff zusammengesetzte Schaumstoffe hoher innerer Oberfläche und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US7033703B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-25 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Composite material and current collector for battery |
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| WO2005070642A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. | Carbon foam composite tooling and methods for using the same |
| US20060024583A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Nickel hydroxide impregnated carbon foam electrodes for rechargeable nickel batteries |
| US7527855B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2009-05-05 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | High strength monolithic carbon foam |
| US7232606B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-06-19 | Ucar Carbon Company Inc. | Sealant for high strength carbon foam |
| US20060292448A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-12-28 | Elod Gyenge | Current Collector Structure and Methods to Improve the Performance of a Lead-Acid Battery |
| US7838146B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-11-23 | Graftech International Holdings, Inc. | Low conductivity carbon foam for a battery |
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 US US11/560,447 patent/US7838146B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-11-15 EP EP07854659.5A patent/EP2095449B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-11-15 WO PCT/US2007/084767 patent/WO2008064052A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-15 KR KR1020097012469A patent/KR101519054B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-15 CN CNA2007800500316A patent/CN101584063A/zh active Pending
- 2007-11-15 JP JP2009537348A patent/JP5386749B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-18 US US12/906,206 patent/US7993779B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070137A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-05-25 | 同济大学 | 一种电化学性能高的碳泡沫的制备方法 |
| CN102070137B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-25 | 同济大学 | 一种电化学性能高的碳泡沫的制备方法 |
| CN104201316A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 | 一种碳泡沫铅酸电池隔板 |
| CN110521040A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-11-29 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 空气电池用正极和空气电池 |
| US11276861B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2022-03-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode for air battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101519054B1 (ko) | 2015-05-12 |
| WO2008064052A2 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| JP2010510630A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
| EP2095449B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| WO2008064052A3 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| EP2095449A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| JP5386749B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| US7993779B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| KR20090086434A (ko) | 2009-08-12 |
| US20110027654A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| US20080118832A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
| US7838146B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
| EP2095449A4 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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