CN101560115A - Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener Download PDFInfo
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- CN101560115A CN101560115A CNA2009101479050A CN200910147905A CN101560115A CN 101560115 A CN101560115 A CN 101560115A CN A2009101479050 A CNA2009101479050 A CN A2009101479050A CN 200910147905 A CN200910147905 A CN 200910147905A CN 101560115 A CN101560115 A CN 101560115A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ripener
- organic fertilizer
- deodorization
- fertilizer deodorization
- fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer deodorization ripener, which consists of zeolite, rare earth, green vitriol, bitter salt, turf, caragana microphylla powder and sweet straw dregs. The organic fertilizer deodorization ripener has the functions of catalyzing, activating, degrading, transforming and fermenting and has the advantages of short fertilizer forming period and quick rotten speed. Compared with the ordinary method, the ripener can save the composting time by more than two thirds, rot the organic fertilizer in 3-5 days, effectively remove the stink of the organic fertilizer in 2-3 days, and lead the fertilizer to give sweet and sour odor. The organic fertilizer deodorization ripener has the advantages of simple production, easily-achieved raw materials, low production cost and little dosage. The organic fertilizer made of the organic fertilizer deodorization ripener has more than 30 percent of organic matters, not less than 4 percent of NPK total nutrient contents, less than 20 percent of water and pH value of 6-6.5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the additive that a kind of fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed, relate in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer deodorization ripener.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is a kind of more satisfactory agricultural green fertilizer, is to be formed through the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed by natural organic substance.But in the organic fertilizer, some human and animal excreta has various pathogenic bacterias, virus, parasite etc. usually, and some weeds has various disease and pest infectious agents and seed etc., organic fertilizer without harmless treatment or use improper, Soil structure be can destroy, agricultural-food and environment polluted; So crop production is particularly protected in the production of terre verte food, should forbid the living excrement of organic fertilizer down, pass through special disposal, become harmful into harmless.
Traditional compost takes very long, become thoroughly decomposed for promoting the natural organic substance quick fermentation, with the alkaline calcium substance of usual use, for example: calcium fertilizers such as lime nitrogen, ca and mg fertilizer as maturing agent, its essence is the generation acid-base reaction, if the alkaline calcium substance that adds is too much, then the pH value is too high, influences the quality and the application effect of fertilizer, and can not effectively improve the bad smell of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer deodorization ripener, has overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic fertilizer deodorization ripener, described by weight organic fertilizer deodorization ripener is composed of the following components:
Zeolite 8-12
Rare earth 0.1-0.3
Ferrous sulfate 20-30
Sal epsom 2-6
Peat 25-35
Caragana microphylla powder 15-25
The sweet stalk 7-12 that is pickled with grains or in wine
The described by weight organic fertilizer deodorization ripener of described organic fertilizer deodorization ripener, optimum is composed of the following components: the zeolite of 9-11, the rare earth of 0.1-0.3, the ferrous sulfate of 24-28, the sal epsom of 3-5, the peat of 28-32, the caragana microphylla powder of 18-22, the sweet stalk of 8-10 is poor.
Described rare earth is a group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt, can be the chlorate and the Nitrates of group of the lanthanides light rare earths, and an amount of group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt has significant activation, catalysis.Zeolite and peat not only can enlarge its active area as on the porous material, and regulate the function of compost moisture in addition, have promoted aerobic fermentation, thereby further promote the organic substance effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and have absorption, activation and de-odorised effect simultaneously.
Oxygen uptake effect when ferrous sulfate changes ferric iron into by ferrous iron makes the ferrous sulfate of divalence and the oxygen in the organic substance form complex salt, thus the effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed of stable promotion natural organic substance.Ferrous sulfate and sal epsom have sterilization and de-odorised effect.
The caragana microphylla Chinese Peashrub Root, Latin title Leguminosae, be the perennial shrub of pulse family Caragana, the desert belt just can be planted, and the content of its crude protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen is respectively 11-23%, 35-38%, 20-25%, and contain trace element in 18 seed amino acids, 9, the caragana microphylla powder of making after the caragana microphylla Chinese Peashrub Root drying has good absorption, deodorization can also provide nutrient for crop.
Poor sugar and the enzyme that contains of sweet stalk urged the into fermentation of fertilizer, and can be improved the taste of fertilizer, and preferred sweet sorghum stalk is poor.
Described peat is low moor pat.Peat is that a kind of quite good farm crop are with native.Because it contains great number of organic matters, loose, the air-and water-permeable performance is good, and the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and quality is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum; The general degree of decomposition of low moor pat is higher, and acidity is lower, and ash oontent is higher.
5, the method for preparing the described organic fertilizer deodorization ripener of claim 1 comprises by following steps and forms:
(a) each feed composition is independently pulverized respectively;
(b) earlier group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt and zeolite are mixed, again all the other each components addings are mixed, promptly get organic fertilizer deodorization ripener.
The product that mixes adopts double-deck above polyethylene bag to pack, and stores stand-by in shady and cool, dry, ventilation.
During use, above-mentioned organic fertilizer deodorization ripener and organic fertilizer are stirred, described ripener add-on is occupied the 1-2wt% of machine fertilizer; At the normal temperature condition bottom fermentation, 2-3 days deodorizing organic fertilizer can send the taste of sweet acid, and organic fertilizer became thoroughly decomposed in 3-5 days.
Described raw material zeolite, rare earth, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, peat, caragana microphylla powder and sweet stalk be poor be commercially available.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener of the present invention has the function of catalysis, activation, degraded, conversion, fermentation; Become the fertile time short, the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed is fast, compares with general method, and the compost time is saved more than 2/3, and organic fertilizer became thoroughly decomposed in 3-5 days, can effectively remove the smell of organic fertilizer in 2-3 days, made it send the taste of sweet acid; Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener production of the present invention is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and production cost is low; The fertilizer that uses organic fertilizer deodorization ripener of the present invention to make, organic matter can be greater than 30%, and the total nutritive ingredient of nitrogen phosphorus potassium is not less than 4%, and moisture is less than 20%, and the pH value is 6-6.5; Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener usage quantity of the present invention is few, and add-on is occupied the 1-2wt% of machine fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Raw material: take by weighing 10.8 kilograms in zeolite, 0.2 kilogram of group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt, 26 kilograms of ferrous sulfates, 4 kilograms in sal epsom, 30 kilograms in peat, 20 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, poor 9 kilograms of sweet stalk.
The preparation method: above each component is crushed to 100 orders with pulverizer respectively.Earlier zeolite and group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt are mixed, again with ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, peat, caragana microphylla powder and sweet stalk are poor to add, and thorough mixing is even.The described product that mixes adopts double-deck above polyethylene bag to pack, and stores stand-by in shady and cool, dry, ventilation.
Embodiment 2
Accurately take by weighing 8 kilograms in zeolite, 0.1 kilogram of group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt, 20 kilograms of ferrous sulfates, 2 kilograms in sal epsom, 25 kilograms in peat, 15 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, poor 7 kilograms of sweet stalk; More than each component be crushed to 100 orders with pulverizer respectively.Earlier zeolite and group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt are mixed, again with ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, peat, caragana microphylla powder and sweet stalk are poor to add, and thorough mixing is even.The described product that mixes adopts double-deck above polyethylene bag to pack, and stores stand-by in shady and cool, dry, ventilation.
Embodiment 3
Accurately take by weighing 12 kilograms in zeolite, 0.3 kilogram of group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt, 30 kilograms of ferrous sulfates, 6 kilograms in sal epsom, 35 kilograms in peat, 25 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, poor 12 kilograms of sweet stalk; More than each component be crushed to 100 orders with pulverizer respectively.Earlier zeolite and group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt are mixed, again with ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, peat, caragana microphylla powder and sweet stalk are poor to add, and thorough mixing is even.The described product that mixes adopts double-deck above polyethylene bag to pack, and stores stand-by in shady and cool, dry, ventilation.During use, described ripener in use occupies the 1-2wt% of machine fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Accurately take by weighing 9 kilograms in zeolite, 0.1 kilogram of group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt, 24 kilograms of ferrous sulfates, 3 kilograms in sal epsom, 28 kilograms in peat, 18 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, poor 8 kilograms of sweet stalk; More than each component be crushed to 100 orders with pulverizer respectively.Earlier zeolite and group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt are mixed, again with ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, peat, caragana microphylla powder and sweet stalk are poor to add, and thorough mixing is even.The described product that mixes adopts double-deck above polyethylene bag to pack, and stores stand-by in shady and cool, dry, ventilation.
Embodiment 5
Accurately take by weighing 11 kilograms in zeolite, 0.3 kilogram of group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt, 28 kilograms of ferrous sulfates, 5 kilograms in sal epsom, 32 kilograms in peat, 22 kilograms in caragana microphylla powder, poor 10 kilograms of sweet stalk; More than each component be crushed to 100 orders with pulverizer respectively.Earlier zeolite and group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt are mixed, again with ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, peat, caragana microphylla powder and sweet stalk are poor to add, and thorough mixing is even.The described product that mixes adopts double-deck above polyethylene bag to pack, and stores stand-by in shady and cool, dry, ventilation.During use, described ripener in use occupies the 1-2wt% of machine fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of organic fertilizer deodorization ripener, described by weight organic fertilizer deodorization ripener is composed of the following components:
Zeolite 8-12
Rare earth 0.1-0.3
Ferrous sulfate 20-30
Sal epsom 2-6
Peat 25-35
Caragana microphylla powder 15-25
The sweet stalk 7-12 that is pickled with grains or in wine
2, organic fertilizer deodorization ripener as claimed in claim 1, described by weight organic fertilizer deodorization ripener is composed of the following components: the zeolite of 9-11,0.1-0.3 rare earth, the ferrous sulfate of 24-28, the sal epsom of 3-5, the peat of 28-32, the caragana microphylla powder of 18-22, the sweet stalk of 8-10 is poor.
3, organic fertilizer deodorization ripener as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described rare earth is a group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt.
4, organic fertilizer deodorization ripener as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described peat is low moor pat.
5, the method for preparing the described organic fertilizer deodorization ripener of claim 1 comprises by following steps and forms:
(a) each feed composition is independently pulverized respectively;
(b) earlier group of the lanthanides light rare earths salt and zeolite are mixed, again all the other each components addings are mixed, promptly get organic fertilizer deodorization ripener.
6,, it is characterized in that described ripener in use occupies the 1-2wt% of machine fertilizer as the described organic fertilizer deodorization ripener of one of claim 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101479050A CN101560115B (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101479050A CN101560115B (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101560115A true CN101560115A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN101560115B CN101560115B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101479050A Expired - Fee Related CN101560115B (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Organic fertilizer deodorization ripener |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674919A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Deodorizing material for compost, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103012020A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Deodorized nitrogen-conserving agent and using method thereof |
| CN103408336A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-11-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method of quick composting tree branch and trunk residual bodies by virtue of chemical-biological combination |
| CN106242830A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of acceleration biodegradable adjuvant of garden garbage and application thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 CN CN2009101479050A patent/CN101560115B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674919A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Deodorizing material for compost, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102674919B (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-01-29 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Deodorizing material for compost, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103012020A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Deodorized nitrogen-conserving agent and using method thereof |
| CN103012020B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-08-13 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Deodorized nitrogen-conserving agent and using method thereof |
| CN103408336A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-11-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method of quick composting tree branch and trunk residual bodies by virtue of chemical-biological combination |
| CN103408336B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | The method of the residual body of rotten tree limb is piled in a kind of chemical-biological coupling fast |
| CN106242830A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of acceleration biodegradable adjuvant of garden garbage and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101560115B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20120627 Termination date: 20140609 |