CN101540409B - 电场-膜电极组合结构的燃料电池装置及其可逆式再生氢氧电解装置 - Google Patents
电场-膜电极组合结构的燃料电池装置及其可逆式再生氢氧电解装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101540409B CN101540409B CN2009100310350A CN200910031035A CN101540409B CN 101540409 B CN101540409 B CN 101540409B CN 2009100310350 A CN2009100310350 A CN 2009100310350A CN 200910031035 A CN200910031035 A CN 200910031035A CN 101540409 B CN101540409 B CN 101540409B
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- electric field
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010013496 Disturbance in attention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04197—Preventing means for fuel crossover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/083—Alkaline fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100310350A CN101540409B (zh) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-04-22 | 电场-膜电极组合结构的燃料电池装置及其可逆式再生氢氧电解装置 |
PCT/CN2009/071718 WO2010121442A1 (zh) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-05-09 | 电场-膜电极组合结构的燃料电池装置及其可逆式再生氢氧电解装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100310350A CN101540409B (zh) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-04-22 | 电场-膜电极组合结构的燃料电池装置及其可逆式再生氢氧电解装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101540409A CN101540409A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
CN101540409B true CN101540409B (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=41123475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100310350A Expired - Fee Related CN101540409B (zh) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-04-22 | 电场-膜电极组合结构的燃料电池装置及其可逆式再生氢氧电解装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101540409B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010121442A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103208641B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 郭建国 | 电场-膜电极燃料电池堆及其智能均衡电场管理系统 |
CN107546401B (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-03-17 | 上海交通大学 | 一种双向可逆燃料电池系统 |
CN108390083B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏乾景新能源产业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种组合再生式燃料电池系统放电工作模式启动方法 |
CN108178252B (zh) * | 2018-01-22 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种四电极双电解系统及采用该系统处理难降解有机废水方法 |
CN109786803A (zh) * | 2018-08-26 | 2019-05-21 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | 一种电化学装置 |
CN110767928B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-08-31 | 重庆大学 | 一种基于电场强化传质的热再生氨电池及制备方法 |
CN115747825A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-07 | 江苏科润膜材料有限公司 | 一种质子交换膜水电解槽的活化方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003187822A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-04 | Sony Corp | プロトン伝導体、膜電極接合体、燃料電池、燃料電池装置、並びに電圧変換装置 |
CN1525588A (zh) * | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-01 | 胡大林 | 一种燃料电池中促进化学反应进行的方法 |
CN1677733A (zh) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-05 | 王守义 | 等离子燃料电池 |
CN2891308Y (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-04-18 | 上海清能燃料电池技术有限公司 | 既可电解水又可发电的再生式燃料电池堆 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002075411A (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-15 | Akira Takayama | 静電気を用いた燃料電池 |
CN2492514Y (zh) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-05-22 | 吴凤君 | 一种能够生成还原水的保温杯 |
US7432002B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-10-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for regeneration of performance in a fuel cell |
WO2005100639A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Naoki Nomura | 電気分解によるガス発生装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-22 CN CN2009100310350A patent/CN101540409B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-09 WO PCT/CN2009/071718 patent/WO2010121442A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003187822A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-04 | Sony Corp | プロトン伝導体、膜電極接合体、燃料電池、燃料電池装置、並びに電圧変換装置 |
CN1525588A (zh) * | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-01 | 胡大林 | 一种燃料电池中促进化学反应进行的方法 |
CN1677733A (zh) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-05 | 王守义 | 等离子燃料电池 |
CN2891308Y (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-04-18 | 上海清能燃料电池技术有限公司 | 既可电解水又可发电的再生式燃料电池堆 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP特开2003187822A 2003.07.04 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010121442A1 (zh) | 2010-10-28 |
CN101540409A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
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Application publication date: 20090923 Assignee: WUCHENG INTERNET OF THINGS (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Guo Jianguo|Mao Xingyuan Contract record no.: 2017310000011 Denomination of invention: Fuel battery unit with electric field-membrane electrode combined structure and a reversible regenerable oxyhydrogen electrolysis unit thereof Granted publication date: 20120711 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20170316 |
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Assignee: WUCHENG INTERNET OF THINGS (SHANGHAI) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Guo Jianguo|Mao Xingyuan Contract record no.: 2017310000011 Date of cancellation: 20181108 |
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