CN101524113A - Compound feed additive of plant polysaccharide and flavonoid extracts - Google Patents
Compound feed additive of plant polysaccharide and flavonoid extracts Download PDFInfo
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- CN101524113A CN101524113A CN200910000823A CN200910000823A CN101524113A CN 101524113 A CN101524113 A CN 101524113A CN 200910000823 A CN200910000823 A CN 200910000823A CN 200910000823 A CN200910000823 A CN 200910000823A CN 101524113 A CN101524113 A CN 101524113A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a compound feed additive by adding plant polysaccharide and flavonoid extracts extracted from 11 Chinese medicinal herb plants, such as astragalus, eucommia bark, perilla leaves, radix pseudostellariae, and the like to feed. The invention has the prominent advantages that the additive substitutes for chemical antibiotics, has no toxic side effects and medicine remnants, is environmental-friendly and safe and is beneficial to animal and human health. Meanwhile, compared with other additives, the invention has low cost and good mouthfeel, whets the animal appetite, promotes the animal growth, enhances the immunity of animal organisms, improves the quality and the product value, has ideal development and is environmental-friendly and safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate to a kind of plant extract feed additive in the beasts, birds and aquatic products aquaculture feed.
Background technology
Existing additive for farm animal feed is mainly the chemicals additive, and its shortcoming is that long-term use can cause producing drug resistance in the livestock and poultry body, brings difficulty for the control of livestock and poultry.The residual of medicine also brings unsafe factor to the mankind in addition.Therefore, feed safety and feed addictive have close related, and the safety of additive directly has influence on feed safety.And the Chinese herbal medicine that in feed, adds kind surplus in the of 10 and even 45 kinds more than that has, so both increased cost, easily in feed, produce peculiar smell again.The present invention is cost-effective utilizes the plant extracts additive to replace the conventional feed additive, has solved many drawbacks such as residue problem that antibiotic, somatropin and other chemicals additive exist and toxic and side effect problem, has obtained good effect.
Especially, the present invention has made more scientific compatibility to prescription on the basis of " 200510000125.5 " of original application, as has selected for use Chinese cassia tree, perilla leaf can well improve gastrointestinal function; Selected for use the root of large-flowered skullcap, fringed pink, the bark of ash, acalypha copperleaf etc. to kill the enteron aisle bacterium effectively, also selected the class medicines that kill the virus such as isatis root for use, made effect more obvious.
Raw materials such as the bark of ash of sick antibacterial ability, Chinese cassia tree; 3. the raw material such as acalypha copperleaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, isatis root that has the anti-bacteria and anti-virus anti-inflammatory.
Plant polyose of the present invention, flavonoid extract composite feed additive formula rate (with percentage) are formed: Radix Astragali 1-10%; Root of large-flowered skullcap 5-15%; Acalypha copperleaf 5-15%; Perilla leaf 3-10%; Bark of ash 10-30%; Chinese cassia tree 1-5%; Radix Codonopsis 1-10%; Radix pseudostellariae 1-10%; Fringed pink 5-15%; Poria cocos 5-15%; Isatis root 1-10%.
Technological process of the present invention: see composite feed additive technological process accompanying drawing 1
Optimize the technological process of compounding one packed products through screening raw material one cleaning treatment one refluxing extraction one concentrate drying one, form a kind of feed addictive of splendid green safety.Plant polyose of the present invention, flavonoid extract composite feed additive extract through science compatibility and advanced technologies flow process, have reached the preferable quality standard.As table one: plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive quality control standard
Table one, TF series of products quality control standard
| Project | TF98 | TF100 | TF200 | TF300 | TF400 | Detection method |
| Moisture content | 5.6 | 3.17 | 9.66 | 5.87 | 9.49 | GB5009.3-85 |
| Ash | 7.45 | 11.41 | 15.13 | 38.6 | 4.71 | GB5009.4-85 |
| Solid content | 94.4 | 96.83 | 90.34 | 94.13 | 90.51 | GB5009.3-85 |
| Total reducing sugar | 22.04 | 19.54 | 14.31 | 14.49 | 16.8 | The Suo Muji micromethod |
| Polysaccharide | 8.74 | 7.16 | 7.28 | 11.07 | 5.22 | The Suo Muji micromethod |
| Reduced sugar | 13.3 | 12.38 | 7.03 | 3.42 | 11.58 | The Suo Muji micromethod |
| General flavone | 1.55 | 2.89 | 3.97 | 0.81 | 3.37 | " analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica " |
| Chlorogenic acid | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.78 | 0.06 | 0.51 | High performance liquid chromatography |
| Tannin | 2.11 | 3.91 | 3.19 | 1.1 | 2.64 | " plant component determination method " |
| Crude protein | 5.3 | 6.66 | 9.93 | 3.46 | 10.47 | GB5009.5-85 |
| Crude fat | 0.53 | 0.82 | 3.85 | 1.42 | 3.48 | GB5009.6-85 |
| Crude fibre | 7.48 | 7.78 | 5.56 | 11.08 | 9.82 | GB5009.10-85 |
Specific implementation method
In conjunction with concrete embodiment the present invention is further described.
Example 1
Plant polyose, flavonoid extract feed addictive Lai Bida (TF98) substitute the antibiotic AA broiler trial test of feeding and select 2000 of AA broiler chicks for use, be divided into 2 processed group, 1 test group (addition of plant polyose, flavonoid extract is respectively 1.00 kg/ton) wherein, 1 control group.Control group uses general Antibiotic Additive (arsanilic acid 100ppm+ aureomycin 600ppm).1000 1 Japanese instar chicklings of each processed group are divided into 4 repetitions.It is in full accord that each organizes basal diet, and free choice feeding drinking-water uses normal feeding and management and immune programme for children, and experimental period is 6 weeks (2006 the 07 month 10-08 months 21).See Table two:
Table two
Result of use: test group average weight gain comparison be you can well imagine high by 7.8% according to component, the speed of growth be improved significantly; 2. test the fryer feedstuff-meat ratio and reduce by 7.25% than control group respectively, save unit feeding cost result of the test and show that plant polyose, flavonoid extract can substitute conventional antibiotic fully in actual production, recommending economic consumption is 1.00 kilograms/ton.
Example 2
Plant polyose, the effect of flavonoid extract Lai Bida (TF98) in the suckling pig daily ration
Test site: Agricultural University Of Nanjing's animal technical college
Test feed: control group 1 is basal diet+40mg/kg Bacitracin Zinc; Control group 2 is basal diet+50mg/kg GS-6244; Test group is basal diet+1000mg/kg plant polyose, flavonoid extract.See Table three:
The production performance of table three, test sucking pig
| Observation index | Control group 1 40mg/kg Bacitracin Zinc | Control group 2 50mg/kg GS-6244s | Test group 1500mg/kgTF98 |
| Average feed consumption rate (kg) feed conversion rate (%) diarrhea disease percentage (%) of phase starting weight (kg/ only) heavy (kg) average weight gain of the end of term (kg) | 5.40±0.28 12.00±2.47 6.60±0.22 7.70±0.63 1.22±0.31 28.50±6.20 | 5.99±0.35 12.63±1.31 6.54±1.66 8.53±0.37 1.30±0.28 24.50±6.00 | 5.80±0.14 13.63±0.46 7.53±0.66 * 9.02±0.14 * 1.26±0.17 19.50±2.10 * |
Annotate: band
*The respective value significant difference of person and control group (P＜0.05)
The result shows:
(1) plant polyose, flavonoid extract group improve 12.0-13.3% than the antibiotic weightening finish, and feed intake improves 6.1～18.5%.
(2) test group average weight gain and diarrhea rate reduce explanation, plant polyose, flavonoid extract can promote the growth of lactation one weanling pig, regulate the animal intestinal microecological balance, suppress intestine of young pigs, alleviate the stress reaction that weaned piglet causes because of factors such as feed and environment to germ.
Example 3
Plant polyose, flavonoid extract fishing must (TF100) to the fish growth Effect on Performance
Test feed: control group is a underlying commodity bait, and test group is for to add 0.2% plant polyose, flavonoid extract at foundation bait.See Table four:
Table four, TF100 are to the influence of freshwater fish growth performance
Result of the test shows:
(1) add 0.2% plant polyose, flavonoid extract in the bait, impel the speed of growth of fish on average to improve 11.9%, Colossoma brachypomum amplification is the most remarkable, reaches 35.5%;
(2) plant polyose, flavonoid extract help strengthening the physique of breed variety as feeding additive aquatic animal, and test group fish survival rate all is 100%, and the bream of control group and crucian then are 95%;
(3) behind use plant polyose, the flavonoid extract, feed coefficient obviously reduces, and control group is 1.7, and test group is 1.3, and feed coefficient reduces by 0.4, decreases by 23.55%.
Example 4
Plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive sea jewellery (TF100) are to Europe eel effect
Test site: Fujian Province Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Medicine Institute: test period: 40 days.
Test feed: control group is a underlying commodity bait, and test group is for to add 0.1% extra large jewellery at foundation bait.
Test material: select the common eel of same specification to be divided into test group and control group test respectively.
Feed management: the aquaculture management of test group and control group is constant, observes common eel active state and record feed consumption situation every day.See Table five
Add the feeding effect of TF100 in table five bait to the Europe eel
| Handle | Average specification (tail/g) | Starting weight (kg) | End heavy (kg) | Weightening finish (kg) | Relatively | Feed consumption (kg) | Efficient (%) | Relatively |
| Control group | 4.60 | 1050.00 | 1532.00 | 1532.00 | 100.00 | 960.00 | 50.21 | 100.00 |
| Test group | 4.70 | 1079.50 | 1067.00 | 1067.80 | 109.61 | 980.00 | 53.91 | 107.37 |
| Control group | 6.40 | 1455.00 | 2255.30 | 2255.30 | 100.00 | 1311.00 | 61.05 | 100.00 |
| Test group | 6.60 | 1412.00 | 2289.50 | 2289.50 | 109.65 | 1306.00 | 67.19 | 110.05 |
| Control group | 16.15 | 1246.00 | 2055.90 | 2055.90 | 100.00 | 1260.00 | 64.30 | 100.00 |
| Test group | 16.20 | 1267.00 | 2147.20 | 2147.20 | 108.68 | 1272.00 | 69.20 | 107.60 |
Result of the test shows: adding TF100 in (1) bait all has comparatively significantly improvement effect to the weightening finish of Europe eel and feed conversion rate, add 0.1% extra large jewellery in the eel erbium material of test group Europe and improve 8.68-9.65% (average 9.31%) than the control group weightening finish, feed conversion rate improves 7.37-10.05% (average 8.49%): (2) experimental observation sends out one, adds 0.1% extra large jewellery, Europe eel vigor in the eel bait of Europe, ingests, perches, all right; (3) plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive and other feed nutrition compositions have excellent compatibility, do not influence palatability; (4) plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive can obviously reduce the incidence of disease of Europe eel gastroenteritis.
Example 5
Plant polyose, flavonoid extract feed addictive (how good TF400 suckles) are to add natural plant extracts 0.2% in the cow concentrate to the test feed that influences of milk cow growth performance, and milk cow is a holstein cow.
Conclusion: 1. show through three application test results to 177 cow heads, average every increase day by day milk be respectively 2.04kg, 2.3kg, the 2.46kg effect is remarkable; 2. prevent and treat cow subclinical mastitis: through twice pair 187 the milk cow application results of suffering from recessive mastitis, breast district cure rate is respectively 52.38% and 61.46%; Individual cure rate is respectively 50.98% and 58.54%; Individual total effective rate is respectively 91.18% and 85.37%, and effect is remarkable; To 20 milk cows that do not suffer from recessive mastitis, to feed and prevented recessive mastitis to infect in 60 days, prevention rate is 100%; 3. improve butterfat percnetage: after the use, butterfat percnetage increases to 4.26% by 3.97%; 4. increase the Ruzhong protein content: milk cow was fed additive after 15 days, and the Ruzhong protein content increases considerably, and average growth rate is 23.39%, and heat-stable protein content increases by 18.44% in the whey; 5. improve body's immunity: the TCS in the cow blood of the plant polyose of feeding, flavonoid extract on average increases about 500/cubic millimeter, lymphocyte transformation rate improves sky 57.5% by 17.5%, the thermally labile protein content rolls up in the serum, wherein seralbumin and serum globulins (immunoglobulin (Ig)) increase thereupon, thereby have improved body's immunological function.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive.It is characterized in that: this feed addictive raw material is used for raw materials such as radix pseudostellariae, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, acalypha copperleaf, perilla leaf, the bark of ash, Radix Codonopsis, Chinese cassia tree, fringed pink, Poria cocos, isatis root and forms.
2, according to right 1 described plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive, it is characterized in that: Radix Astragali 1-10%; Root of large-flowered skullcap 5-15%; Acalypha copperleaf 5-15%; Perilla leaf 3-10%; Bark of ash 10-30%; Chinese cassia tree 1-5%; Radix Codonopsis 1-10%; Radix pseudostellariae 1-10%; Fringed pink 5-15%; Poria cocos 5-15%; Isatis root 1-10%.
3, according to right 1 described plant polyose, flavonoid extract composite feed additive, its process characteristic is: screening raw material-cleaning treatment-refluxing extraction-water extracts-one alcohol extracting flavonoids-vacuum drying-ester and extracts polysaccharide, oligosaccharides class-vacuum concentrate drying-compounding-packing-finished product.
4, plant polyose according to claim 1, flavonoid extract composite feed additive is characterized in that: add extract 0.5-3 kilogram by feed per ton during use.
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| CN200910000823A CN101524113A (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Compound feed additive of plant polysaccharide and flavonoid extracts |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250877A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-21 | 兰州天峰生物科技有限责任公司 | Natural Chinese herbal medicine animal feed additive and application thereof |
| WO2014187196A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | 浙江农林大学 | Biogas residue-containing feed additive for dairy cattle |
| CN106234777A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北天勤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff that can reduce introduction macaque mortality rate |
| CN111743051A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for improving survival rate and weight gain rate of eel in high temperature period as well as preparation method and application of powdery compound feed |
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 CN CN200910000823A patent/CN101524113A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250877A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-21 | 兰州天峰生物科技有限责任公司 | Natural Chinese herbal medicine animal feed additive and application thereof |
| CN103250877B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-12-23 | 兰州天峰生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of natural Chinese medicinal herb animal feed additive and application thereof |
| WO2014187196A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | 浙江农林大学 | Biogas residue-containing feed additive for dairy cattle |
| CN106234777A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北天勤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff that can reduce introduction macaque mortality rate |
| CN111743051A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for improving survival rate and weight gain rate of eel in high temperature period as well as preparation method and application of powdery compound feed |
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Open date: 20090909 |