CN107712300A - A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals and the feed containing the additive - Google Patents

A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals and the feed containing the additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107712300A
CN107712300A CN201711203955.7A CN201711203955A CN107712300A CN 107712300 A CN107712300 A CN 107712300A CN 201711203955 A CN201711203955 A CN 201711203955A CN 107712300 A CN107712300 A CN 107712300A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
additive
leaf
parts
feed
animal
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Pending
Application number
CN201711203955.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘硕谦
刘赛
黄正贵
刘丽萍
王若娴
李志冰
胡丹
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201711203955.7A priority Critical patent/CN107712300A/en
Publication of CN107712300A publication Critical patent/CN107712300A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms

Abstract

A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals and the feed containing the additive, the additive is to take the vine tea leaf dried, cape jasmine leaf, Summer-autumn tea, artemisia leaf, folium lycii and the leaf of bamboo to mix, then ethanol water is added to be extracted, merge extract solution, it is concentrated in vacuo until the alcohol-free taste of solution, finally spray drying obtain.The present invention is by by Summer-autumn tea, vine tea leaf, artemisia leaf, folium lycii, cape jasmine leaf and leaf of bamboo combination, and by Extraction and enrichment wherein pharmacological active substance, health-care efficacy is greatly improved, so as to reach the purpose of effectively prevention animals got sick, the healthy growth for ensureing animal, raising animal meat.The additive of the present invention has the effect such as sterilization, stomach invigorating, sterilization, when making an addition to feeding animal in feed, be advantageous to animal health growth, do not fall ill, increase the delicious degree of meat, each additive component is non-toxic herb, belong to green feed additive, and material therefor is cheap crop by-product, can effectively reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals and the feed containing the additive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant-based animal health-caring feedstuff addictive, while it is related to the feed containing the additive.
Background technology
Antibiotic can effectively prevent and treat Animal diseases, improve meat, eggs and milk quality, degraded animal body endotoxin content and promotion Growth of animal.Therefore, antibiotic is widely used to China's feedstuff industry.However, the lasting use of antibiotic can cause bacterium The problems such as drug resistance and animal product medicament residue.With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the day of national life level Benefit improves, and the health care consciousness of people is strengthened increasingly, and the animal product demand of safe and high quality is also more and more high, therefore improves animal husbandry One of the problem of most in the urgent need to address is to improve quality, reduce medicament residue, gradually reduces or even forbids antibiotic etc As feed addictive.Seek and develop green, pollution-free, low-residual feed addictive substitute antibiotics turn into currently grind The focus studied carefully, so the development and application of plant source feed additive are imperative.
Plant source feed additive is a kind of product using plant as raw material, and they can be drunk by medicinal plant, food The compound that the single such as plant, essential oil, spices and/or thus obtained extract or Multiple components are formed.European Food safety Office confirms that the plant source feed additive using carvol and lemonene essential oil as source can effectively facilitate piglet and increase.This may It is the side because the plant source feed additive contains the fragrance that animal is liked, animal can be made to improve a poor appetite when making an addition in feed It is aid digestion, and improve feed digestibility.Have been demonstrated that polysaccharide, organic acid, alkaloids, the glucoside of plant source feed additive Class, volatile oil etc. have the effect of enhancing is immune, and Western medicine immunoprophylaxis agent can be avoided to have intersection to animal body tissue The drawbacks such as side effect are reacted, such as four taste soup, Liuwei Dihuang Wan and Siwu Tang has facilitation to humoral immunity and cellular immunity. Meanwhile plant source feed additive can play the effect similar to hormone, and the secondary work of poison that can mitigate or prevent, eliminate pheromone With, it is considered to be surpass the hormone-like effect thing of hormone.Research is found recently, and some plant source feed additives are improved body Defend resistance and regulation relax stress effect, such as wilsonii, ginseng, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, radix bupleuri, YANHUSU.Lot of experiments Show have considerable plant source feed additive that there is antibacterial and antivirus action, such as isatis root, radix scutellariae, rhizome of cyrtomium, honeysuckle All there is suppression and killing action to Gram-positive and negative germ, improve the phagocytic activity of zooblast, promote antibody Formed.Plant source feed additive can also pre- anti-virus, fungi, protozoon and conveyor screw infection, there is anti-feed oxide and mould The effect of change;Some plant source feed additives animal products quality is also had some improvement (as deepen yolk color, Improve product odour etc.), to promoting growth of animals or poultry, improving food conversion ratio and can play a role.
In plant source feed additive in addition to containing protein, sugar, fat, also rich in a variety of essential amino acids, vitamin With the nutriment such as mineral element, the deficiencies of some nutritional ingredients in feed can be made up.Such as mandarin orange is added in lactation sheep feed Tangerine slag, milk production and butterfat percnetage can be improved;The feeding that Jasmine, rose, Folium Allii fistulosi cook broiler chicken, laying hen, goose is added in feed Experiment is fed, the feed intake of livestock and poultry substantially increases, and daily gain, laying rate and the price of deed are significantly improved.By Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix scrophulariae, dandelion, Chinese violet, folium isatidis, radix scutellariae, motherwort, the capsule of weeping forsythia, akebi, herba lycopi, the wind-weed, the plant of radix glycyrrhizae composition Source feed additive is with 0.1% dosage addition in the blue Cold boiled chicken daily ration in sea, and laying rate improves 3.1% compared with control group, the death rate Reduce by 1.1%.With Leaves of Hippophae L and its pomace Long-term Feeding sheep, rabbit, there is the effect of immune promotion, raising premunition.Plate is blue Root, Herba Andrographitis, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the coptis, garlic, chrysanthemum indicum etc. all have good antivirus action.Mashed garlic has invigorating the spleen reason Gas, antibacterial (such as bacillus pyogenes, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, fungi) stop dysentery, antivirus action.In chick and laying hen day Garlic residue pre-mixing agent is added in grain, the survival rate of chick and the laying rate of laying hen can be significantly improved.
In summary, plant source feed additive will cultivate because with natural the characteristics of having no side effect in poultry, family beast Had broad application prospects in industry, but because prepared by the most of Chinese herbal medicine higher by price of plant source feed addictive and Into, have cost it is high the shortcomings that.Therefore, reduce the production cost of plant source feed additive, improve plant source feed additive Effect turn into current this area urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of animal health is raised Feed additives.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals, the addition Agent is prepared as follows:
1) the vine tea leaf 20-25 parts dried, cape jasmine leaf 15-20 parts, Summer-autumn tea 10-15 parts, artemisia leaf 5- are taken by weight 10 parts, folium lycii 5-10 parts and leaf of bamboo 1-5 parts, mix;
2) in said mixture, the ratio of the ethanol water of 8-10ml 50-60% volumetric concentrations is added in 1g mixtures Ethanol water is added, is extracted 2 times at 85-95 DEG C, each 45-55min;
3) merge said extracted liquid, be concentrated in vacuo until the alcohol-free taste of solution, finally spray drying obtain graininess dry powder.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in be concentrated in vacuo temperature be 40-50 DEG C.
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of animal health-care feed, the above-mentioned animal health-care feed addition referred to is added in the feed Agent, the addition of the additive are to be added with 200 grams of -300 grams of additives in every 100 kilograms of feeds.
The present invention by the way that by Summer-autumn tea, vine tea leaf, artemisia leaf, folium lycii, cape jasmine leaf and leaf of bamboo combination collocation use, and By Extraction and enrichment wherein pharmacological active substance, health-care efficacy is greatly improved, so as to reach effectively prevention animals got sick, guarantor Demonstrate,prove the healthy growth of animal, improve the purpose of animal meat.The present invention health care feedstuff additive for animals, have sterilization, stomach invigorating, The effect such as sterilization, is advantageous to animal health growth, the delicious degree for meat of not falling ill, increase, each additive component is nontoxic plant Thing, belong to a kind of green feed additive.Another important advantage of the present invention is that material therefor is all from cheap crops Byproduct, such as Summer-autumn tea are the unsalable tealeaves of numerous tea place overproductions, and vine tea is current still undeveloped wild resource, blue or green Mugwort is also that the leaf of bamboo and cape jasmine leaf resource are also enriched and there is no commercial prod very much, and folium lycii is from wild resource The byproduct of matrimony vine production, can effectively reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
5 parts of 5 parts of 10 parts of 15 parts of 20 parts of vine tea leaf, cape jasmine leaf, Summer-autumn tea, artemisia leaf, the folium lycii dried is taken by weight And 1 part of the leaf of bamboo, mix, obtain mixture;In the mixture, the ethanol water of the volumetric concentrations of 8ml 50% is added by 1g mixtures Ratio add ethanol water, extracted 2 times at 85 DEG C, each 55min;Merge No. 2 extract solutions, be concentrated in vacuo in 40 DEG C straight To the alcohol-free taste of solution, finally it is spray-dried, the graininess dry powder of acquisition is the health care feedstuff additive for animals of the present invention.This Additive is sealed, and is added in normal diet during use.
Embodiment 2
10 parts of 15 parts of 20 parts of 25 parts of vine tea leaf, cape jasmine leaf, Summer-autumn tea, artemisia leaf, the folium lycii 10 dried is taken by weight 5 parts of part and the leaf of bamboo, mix, obtain mixture;In the mixture, the ethanol water of the volumetric concentrations of 10ml 60% is added by 1g mixtures The ratio of solution adds ethanol water, is extracted 2 times at 95 DEG C, each 45min;Merge No. 2 extract solutions, it is dense in 50 DEG C of vacuum Contracting is finally spray-dried until the alcohol-free taste of solution, and the graininess dry powder of acquisition is the animal health-care feed addition of the present invention Agent, it is sealed, is added in normal diet during use.
Embodiment 3
7 parts of 8 parts of 13 parts of 18 parts of 22 parts of vine tea leaf, cape jasmine leaf, Summer-autumn tea, artemisia leaf, the folium lycii dried is taken by weight And 3 parts of the leaf of bamboo, mix, obtain mixture;In the mixture, the ethanol water of the volumetric concentrations of 9ml 55% is added by 1g mixtures Ratio add ethanol water, extracted 2 times at 90 DEG C, each 50min;Merge No. 2 extract solutions, be concentrated in vacuo in 45 DEG C straight To the alcohol-free taste of solution, finally it is spray-dried, the graininess dry powder of acquisition is the health care feedstuff additive for animals of the present invention, close Envelope preserves, and is added in normal diet during use.
Effect of 4. additive of the present invention of embodiment to chick
Growth stage, body weight and basically identical 200 chicks of breeding environment are randomly divided into A and two groups of B (every group 100) Feeding experiment is carried out, A groups are control group, are raised, B with normal diet (being mainly made up of corn and soybean and vitamin etc.) Then with the normal diet added with health-caring feedstuff addictive of the present invention, (200 grams of addition is of the invention in every 100 kg diet adds group Add agent) raised, daily to be fed with 2 times, free choice feeding and drinking-water.After one month, results of comparison see the table below 1:
Effect of 1 additive of the present invention of table to chick
Survival rate Every chicken average weight gain The quality of chicken
A groups 89% 1.83kg Meat delicate flavour is bad, color is shallower
B groups 100% 2.32kg Delicious meat, color are deeper
As can be seen from Table 1, after being fed with the feed of the feed addictive of the addition present invention, chick can be significantly improved Survival rate, promote chicken growth, improve chicken meat quality.
Effect of 5. additive of the present invention of embodiment to piglet
200 basically identical piggys of weight are randomly divided into two groups of A, B, every group 100, A groups are (main using normal diet To be made up of corn and soybean, rice bran and fish meal etc.) to be fed, B groups are using the normal diet added with additive of the present invention (250 grams of additives of the invention are added in every 100 kg diet) feeds, and after feeding 6 months, results of comparison is shown in Table 2:
Effect of 2 additive of the present invention of table to piglet
As can be seen from the above table, feed addictive of the invention can be obviously promoted piglet growth, improve delicious meat taste, drop The incidence of disease of low pig.
Effect of 6. additive of the present invention of embodiment to laying hen
Growth stage, body weight and the basically identical laying hen of breeding environment are randomly divided into (every group 100) progress of two groups of A and B Feeding experiment.A groups are control group, are raised with normal diet (being mainly made up of corn and soybean and vitamin etc.), B groups are Experimental group, then raised and (added in every 100 kg diet with the normal diet added with health-caring feedstuff addictive of the present invention 300 grams of additives of the invention), daily to be fed with 2 times, free choice feeding and drinking-water.After 10 months, results of comparison is shown in Table 3:
Effect of 3 additive of the present invention of table to laying hen
Every chicken averagely monthly egg number The incidence of disease of laying hen The cholesterol level of egg meat
A groups 20 3% 21.18mg/g
B groups 27 0 15.23mg/g
As can be seen from the above table, after with the feed feeding laying hen of the feed addictive added with the present invention, can significantly improve The laying rate of laying hen, the incidence of disease for reducing cholesterol level in egg meat, reducing laying hen.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals, it is characterised in that the additive is prepared as follows:
1) take by weight the vine tea leaf 20-25 parts dried, cape jasmine leaf 15-20 parts, Summer-autumn tea 10-15 parts, artemisia leaf 5-10 parts, Folium lycii 5-10 parts and leaf of bamboo 1-5 parts, mix;
2) in said mixture, the ratio of the ethanol water of 8-10ml 50-60% volumetric concentrations is added to add in 1g mixtures Ethanol water, extracted 2 times at 85-95 DEG C, each 45-55min;
3) merge said extracted liquid, be concentrated in vacuo until the alcohol-free taste of solution, finally spray drying obtain graininess dry powder.
2. a kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be concentrated in vacuo in the step 3) Temperature be 40-50 DEG C.
3. a kind of animal health-care feed, it is characterised in that added with the additive described in claim 1, the addition in the feed The addition of agent is that every 100 kg diet adds 200 grams of -300 grams of additives.
CN201711203955.7A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals and the feed containing the additive Pending CN107712300A (en)

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CN201711203955.7A CN107712300A (en) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A kind of health care feedstuff additive for animals and the feed containing the additive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813158A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-16 宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司 A kind of wolfberry leaf powder chicken feed

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100998371A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-18 刘恒振 Feed additive containing the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
CN101669572A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-17 上海朝翔生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing tea polysaccharide fodder additive and application
CN101843298A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-29 湖南省五季风生物科技有限责任公司 Plant composite extract for feed additive, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102038078A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-05-04 上海朝翔生物技术有限公司 Extract of bamboo leaves as feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN106578367A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-26 浙江汉篁生物技术有限公司 Bamboo leaf extract suitable for various feeds and preparation method thereof
CN107136342A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-08 册亨县绿源蛋鸡养殖有限公司 A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken and preparation method thereof
CN107183351A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-22 册亨县绿源蛋鸡养殖有限公司 A kind of fodder for breeding layer chicken and preparation method thereof
CN107183318A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of feed for improving chicken immunity and preparation method thereof
CN107279572A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-24 佛山市益丰年生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for preventing and treating animal viral disease

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100998371A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-18 刘恒振 Feed additive containing the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
CN101669572A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-17 上海朝翔生物技术有限公司 Method for preparing tea polysaccharide fodder additive and application
CN102038078A (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-05-04 上海朝翔生物技术有限公司 Extract of bamboo leaves as feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN101843298A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-29 湖南省五季风生物科技有限责任公司 Plant composite extract for feed additive, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106578367A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-26 浙江汉篁生物技术有限公司 Bamboo leaf extract suitable for various feeds and preparation method thereof
CN107136342A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-08 册亨县绿源蛋鸡养殖有限公司 A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken and preparation method thereof
CN107183351A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-22 册亨县绿源蛋鸡养殖有限公司 A kind of fodder for breeding layer chicken and preparation method thereof
CN107183318A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of feed for improving chicken immunity and preparation method thereof
CN107279572A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-24 佛山市益丰年生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for preventing and treating animal viral disease

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813158A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-16 宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司 A kind of wolfberry leaf powder chicken feed

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Application publication date: 20180223