CN107549465A - A kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107549465A CN107549465A CN201710611294.5A CN201710611294A CN107549465A CN 107549465 A CN107549465 A CN 107549465A CN 201710611294 A CN201710611294 A CN 201710611294A CN 107549465 A CN107549465 A CN 107549465A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Feed Manufacturing field, discloses a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method, and extracting green peel of walnut by a variety of extracting methods such as water extraction method, ethanol extraction method, methanol extraction is used as feed addictive.Antibiotic and antiviral drugs in the alternative feed of the present invention reduce its dosage, play and suppress domestic animals and birds common pathogen and virus breeding, regulation gut flora ratio, prophylaxis against infection diseases, the purpose for increasing survival rate.Application in this feed addictive includes poultry fodder and livestock feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Manufacturing field, more particularly to a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method.
Background technology
In the prior art, Modernize extensive animal husbandry feeding manner, while improving speed of production, also bring
Many problems, livestock products quality reduces and various diseases, and largely addition antibioticses in feed easily occur for livestock and poultry
Medicine and additive endanger to caused by human health, and these problems affect the sound development of China's animal husbandry.High-quality feed
It is the guarantee for producing high-quality livestock products, China is there is an urgent need to improve the quality and quality of animal products at present, to animal health
Grow it is beneficial, to the healthy and beneficial harmless feed of consumer.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method, solves to be badly in need of production pair in the prior art
Animal health growth is beneficial, to the technical problem of the healthy and beneficial harmless feed of consumer.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive, including walnut peel extract.
A kind of preparation method of green peel of walnut feed addictive, including following three kinds of methods:
Water extraction method:50g drying green peel of walnut is beaten into powder, 1000ml distilled water refluxing extraction 30min, in triplicate, mistake
Filter, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain water extract;
Ethanol extraction method:50g drying green peel of walnut is beaten into powder, 1000ml absolute ethyl alcohol refluxing extraction 30min, repeats three
Secondary, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain ethanol extract;
Methanol extraction:1000ml methanol is oozed into clear extraction 48h, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain methanol
Extract.
The present invention provides a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method, by water extraction method, ethanol extraction method,
A variety of extracting methods such as methanol extraction extract green peel of walnut as feed addictive.Antibiosis in the alternative feed of the present invention
Element and antiviral drugs reduce its dosage, play and suppress domestic animals and birds common pathogen and virus breeding, regulation enterobacteriaceae
Group's ratio, prophylaxis against infection diseases, the purpose for increasing survival rate.Application in this feed addictive includes poultry fodder and poultry
Use feed.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive, including walnut peel extract.
Wherein, green peel of walnut refers mainly to outer (green grass or young crops) pericarp extract of walnut, and its source is all juglandaceae plant fruits
Exocarp and middle pericarp.
In order to improve antibacterial characteristics, the present invention can also include:Desmodium 5-10 parts, rheum officinale 5-15 parts, radix scutellariae 5-15
Part, golden cypress 10-15 parts, dandelion 5-15 parts, Radix Isatidis 5-15 parts, Rhizoma Sparganii 10-15 parts, curcuma zedoary 5-15 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 5-15
Part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-15 parts, ginseng 10-15 parts.Using natural traditional Chinese medicine as primary raw material, formed through traditional handicraft finishing, advantage is
The immunity of livestock and antiviral and antibacterial ability can be strengthened, while there is very significant anti-diarrhea effect, can be fast after use
Speed is absorbed by organisms, and harm of the pathogen to body can be thoroughly removed after being combined with pathogen, controls epidemic situation rapidly, is made
Cost is cheap, simple to operate, is adapted to large-scale production.
Contrast that common its ANTIMICROBIAL DATA of birds pathogenic bacteria is as shown in table 1, the influence to broiler chicken survival rate is to the such as institute of table 2
Show, contrast is influenceed on mouse intestinal flora quantity as shown in table 3, it is as follows:
Table 1
Note:Data are minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) in table, unit:mg/ml
Table 2
Sample | 20 ages in days | 25 ages in days | 30 ages in days | 35 ages in days | 40 ages in days |
Water extract | 97.2% | 97.0% | 96.8% | 96.8%* | 96.8%* |
Ethanol extract | 98.2% | 98.0% | 98.0%* | 96.9%* | 96.5%* |
Methanolic extract | 98.1% | 97.6% | 97.1%* | 97.0%* | 96.1%* |
Control group | 98.4% | 97.4% | 95.9% | 93.2% | 92.5% |
* represent that there is significant difference compared with control group.
Table 3
Sample | Bifidobacterium | Bacillus acidi lactici | Enterobacteriaceae | Enterococcus |
Water extract | 7.04±0.08 | 5.08±0.10 | 7.00±0.05* | 6.58±0.16* |
Ethanol extract | 7.30±0.22 | 5.49±0.17 | 7.12±0.14* | 6.97±0.08* |
Methanolic extract | 7.08±0.05 | 5.14±0.14 | 7.60±0.03 | 7.06±0.18* |
Control group | 7.24±0.15 | 5.68±0.12 | 8.02±0.09 | 8.26±0.20 |
Note:Data are " logarithm value [log (CFU/g colonic contentses)] of every gram of intestinal contents bacteria colony count " in table
To represent.* represent that there is significant difference compared with control group.
It can be seen that outer (green grass or young crops) pericarp extract of walnut participates in preparing with antibacterial, the compound of antiviral activity as component
Feed addictive.Outer (green grass or young crops) pericarp extract of walnut is preparing the feeding with antibacterial, antiviral activity as sole active agent
Application in feed additives.The antibiotic in feed and antiviral drugs can be substituted or reduce its dosage, play and suppress domestic animals
And birds common pathogen and virus breeding, regulation gut flora ratio, prophylaxis against infection diseases, the purpose for increasing survival rate.
Application in this feed addictive includes poultry fodder and livestock feed.
The present invention provides a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive, antibiotic and antiviral drugs in alternative feed or
Its dosage is reduced, plays and suppresses domestic animals and birds common pathogen and virus breeding, regulation gut flora ratio, prevention infection
Property disease, increase survival rate purpose.Application in this feed addictive includes poultry fodder and livestock feed.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of green peel of walnut feed addictive, including following three kinds of methods:
Water extraction method:50g drying green peel of walnut is beaten into powder, 1000ml distilled water refluxing extraction 30min, in triplicate, mistake
Filter, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain water extract;
Ethanol extraction method:50g drying green peel of walnut is beaten into powder, 1000ml absolute ethyl alcohol refluxing extraction 30min, repeats three
Secondary, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain ethanol extract;
Methanol extraction:1000ml methanol is oozed into clear extraction 48h, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain methanol
Extract.
Wherein, refluxing extraction can also use one of following solvent:Petroleum ether, ether, dichloromethane, chloroform, second
Acetoacetic ester, acetone and other organic solvent.
Preparation method also includes diacolation, backflow, dipping, ultrasound and CO 2 supercritical extraction etc..
Wherein, Extracting temperature is 10-120 DEG C.Condensing mode includes being concentrated under reduced pressure, being freeze-dried.
The present invention is described in detail above, principle and implementation of the specific case used herein to the present invention
Mode is set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention;Together
When, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can in specific embodiments and applications
There is change part, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive, it is characterised in that including walnut peel extract.
2. green peel of walnut feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:It is desmodium 5-10 parts, big
Yellow 5-15 parts, radix scutellariae 5-15 parts, golden cypress 10-15 parts, dandelion 5-15 parts, Radix Isatidis 5-15 parts, Rhizoma Sparganii 10-15 parts, curcuma zedoary 5-
15 parts, chrysanthemum indicum 5-15 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-15 parts, ginseng 10-15 parts.
3. a kind of preparation method of green peel of walnut feed addictive, it is characterised in that including following three kinds of methods:
Water extraction method:50g drying green peel of walnut is beaten into powder, 1000ml distilled water refluxing extraction 30min, in triplicate, filters, closes
And filtrate decompression concentrates, to obtain water extract;
Ethanol extraction method:50g drying green peel of walnut is beaten into powder, 1000ml absolute ethyl alcohol refluxing extraction 30min, in triplicate, mistake
Filter, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain ethanol extract;
Methanol extraction:1000ml methanol is oozed into clear extraction 48h, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain methanol extraction
Thing.
4. green peel of walnut feed addictive preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that refluxing extraction can be with
Using one of following solvent:Petroleum ether, ether, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and other organic solvent.
5. green peel of walnut feed addictive preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that preparation method also includes
Following method:
Diacolation, backflow, dipping, ultrasound and CO 2 supercritical extraction.
6. green peel of walnut feed addictive preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Extracting temperature 10-
120℃。
7. green peel of walnut feed addictive preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that condensing mode includes subtracting
Pressure concentration, freeze-drying.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110353121A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet |
CN110353120A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of plant-derived additive and its application in laying ration |
CN110447777A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of novel plant lumen fermentation adjusting control agent and the application in sheep daily ration |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103766409A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 王涵 | Walnut green seedcase extract product and bacteriostatic use thereof |
US20150297656A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Shanghai Zhao Xiang Biological Technology Co., LTD | Atractylodes Lancea extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN106359878A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 黎志春 | Preparation method of feed additive |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710611294.5A patent/CN107549465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103766409A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 王涵 | Walnut green seedcase extract product and bacteriostatic use thereof |
US20150297656A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Shanghai Zhao Xiang Biological Technology Co., LTD | Atractylodes Lancea extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN106359878A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 黎志春 | Preparation method of feed additive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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吴莹等: "核桃 (JuglansregiaL.)青皮提取物抗氧化及抑菌活性的研究", 《畜牧兽医学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110353121A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 新疆农业大学 | Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet |
CN110353120A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of plant-derived additive and its application in laying ration |
CN110447777A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of novel plant lumen fermentation adjusting control agent and the application in sheep daily ration |
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