CN110353121A - Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet - Google Patents
Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110353121A CN110353121A CN201910664299.3A CN201910664299A CN110353121A CN 110353121 A CN110353121 A CN 110353121A CN 201910664299 A CN201910664299 A CN 201910664299A CN 110353121 A CN110353121 A CN 110353121A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- plant
- walnut
- green peel
- derived additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet.Extraction solvent is added according to the ratio of 1:10 in green peel of walnut original powder after drying, crushing, 8-12h is extracted in 37 DEG C of shaking baths, obtains peach green peel extracting solution through filtering later；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and extracts medicinal extract through Rotary Evaporators；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, is crushed after 50 DEG C of drying, sieves with 100 mesh sieve acquisition.By applying in the Diet of 0 ~ 28 age in days of Broiler chicks and 29 ~ 70 ages in days, in antibiotic-free, feed-weight ratio reduces by 6.36%, carcass lipid reduces by 13.97%, chest muscle tenderness improves 16.91% ~ 17.23%, it is seen that can be further improved Broiler chicks daily gain than feeding feeding antibiotic, reduces feed-weight ratio, carcass lipid is reduced, Meat Tenderness is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, are related to one kind containing plant-derived feed addictive and preparation method thereof and answer
With, and in particular to walnut peel extract prepares plant-derived feed addictive and its technology applied in broiler diet neck
Domain.
Background technique
With home poultry raising and the rapid development of feed industry, the application of feed addictive is further extensively and important.Antibiosis
Plain class feed addictive can effectively prevent the generation of Animal diseases, to rise in terms of promoting growth of animal and production non-
Normal important role, but the problems such as residual in the drug resistance and livestock products shown therewith, also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and gives human health
Bring serious harm.In recent decades, many countries all control Antibiotic Additive using a series of legislation, and cause
Power is in research and development Substitutes For Antibiotic, and plant extracts is because it is with the spies such as natural, harmless, noresidue and high efficiency low cost
Point becomes the research hotspot instead of Antibiotic Additive.
Green peel of walnut, also known as pericarpium juglandis are the green pericarp wrapped up outside walnut.In peach green peel containing various active at
Point, including compounds such as 45 kinds of volatile components, 27 kinds of phenols and juglone, wherein main active has naphthoquinones class, more
Phenols, flavonoids, terpene isoreactivity ingredient.Research, which is proved juglone, polyphenol, flavonoids isoreactivity ingredient, to be had antibacterial and resists
Oxidation.Therefore, extract has the potentiality of substitute antibiotics, has the characteristics that green, safety, at present Xinjiang large area
The walnut of plantation, yield is very large, but green peel of walnut all lies substantially in the state passed into disuse.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art problem, i.e., not specifically for the discarded green peel of walnut high extraction utilized
It prepares plant-derived feed addictive and applies the state of the art applied in broiler diet, the present invention intends to provide one kind
Plant-derived additive and its application in broiler diet significantly improve Broiler chicks feed by feeding and function test and turn
Rate improves meat.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Present invention firstly provides a kind of plant-derived additives, and especially by acquisition following preparation method: green peel of walnut passes through
Natural drying dry, pulverize, and sieve with 100 mesh sieve, and Extraction solvent is added according to the ratio of 1:10 in green peel of walnut original powder, in 37 DEG C of water
Bathe shaking table and extract 8~12h, after through 4 layers of filtered through gauze obtain peach green peel extracting solutions；Extracting solution is revolved through Rotary Evaporators in 40 DEG C
Turn evaporation, obtains green peel of walnut and extract medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, is dried in 50 DEG C
It crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after dry.
In the present invention, Extraction solvent is ethyl alcohol or methanol or acetone.
Preferably, the mass percent concentration of methanol is 50%~75%；
Preferably, the mass percent concentration of ethyl alcohol is 25%~50%；
Preferably, the mass percent concentration of acetone is 25%~75%.
Preferably, carrier of the present invention is corn flour.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of substitution feeding antibiotic, the plant-derived addition containing walnut peel extract
The daily ration of 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks of agent preparation, according to weight part ratio meter, comprising: 6000~6100 parts of corn, expanded soybean
1049 parts, 1500~1600 parts of dregs of beans, 784 parts of cotton dregs, 98 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, 176 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour 118
Part, 48 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 50~100 parts of plant-derived additive.
Meanwhile the present invention provides a kind of substitution feeding antibiotic, the plant-derived additive containing walnut peel extract
The daily ration of 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks of preparation, according to weight part ratio meter, comprising: form according to weight by corn 6400~6500
Part, 588 parts of expanded soybean, 1200~1300 parts of dregs of beans, 980 parts of cotton dregs, 235 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
157 parts, 113 parts of mountain flour, 53 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 50~100 parts of plant-derived additive.
By implementing the specific summary of the invention of the present invention, can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Using a kind of plant-derived additive provided by the invention and it is applied to the basal diets of Broiler chicks, utilizes walnut green
Bark extract substitute feed in antibiotic, compared with antibiotic group, addition walnut peel extract be substantially reduced feed always than,
Wherein high dose group feed-weight ratio reduces by 6.36%, and addition walnut peel extract can reduce abdominal fat, wherein high dose group abdominal fat
Rate reduces by 13.97% compared with blank group, and shearing force significantly reduces (P < 0.05) after adding walnut peel extract, wherein low dosage
Group reduces by 16.91% (P < 0.05), and high dose group reduces by 17.23% (P < 0.05), it is seen that can be into than feeding feeding antibiotic
One step improves Broiler chicks daily gain, reduces feed-weight ratio, reduces carcass lipid, improves Meat Tenderness.
Detailed description of the invention
Nothing
Specific embodiment
In the following, illustrating the present invention for embodiment, still, the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
There is material in the present invention: dehydrated alcohol, anhydrous methanol, acetone, ethanol water, methanol aqueous solution, acetone are water-soluble
Liquid, distilled water, LB solid medium, ampicillin sodium solution.The reagent, material can be bought by public channel, work
Equipment employed in skill and instrument are the common equipment in this field.
What all material, reagent and the instrument selected in the present invention were all well known in the art, but reality of the invention is not limited
It applies, other some reagents well known in the art and equipment are applied both to the implementation of following implementation of the present invention.
Following embodiment further illustrates the contents of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.Without departing substantially from
In the case where spirit of that invention and essence, to modifications or substitutions made by the method for the present invention, step or condition, the present invention is belonged to
Range.
Embodiment one: the preparation of walnut peel extract
Green peel of walnut is weighed, it is (organic molten by Extraction solvent of the aqueous solution of distilled water and methanol, ethyl alcohol and acetone respectively
Agent concentration is 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, v/v), solid-liquid ratio 1:10, respectively in 37 DEG C of shaking baths extraction 8h and
12h, after through 4 layers of filtered through gauze obtain corresponding walnut peel extract.
A kind of embodiment two: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 8h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths by 100 meshes, after through 4
Layer filtered through gauze obtains peach green peel extracting solution；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and extracts through Rotary Evaporators
Medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 25% ethanol solution or 50% methanol solution or 25%.
A kind of embodiment three: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 8.5h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths, later by 100 meshes
Peach green peel extracting solution is obtained through 4 layers of filtered through gauze；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and mentions through Rotary Evaporators
Take medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 25% ethanol solution or 65% methanol solution or 50%.
A kind of example IV: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 9h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths by 100 meshes, after through 4
Layer filtered through gauze obtains peach green peel extracting solution；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and extracts through Rotary Evaporators
Medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 25% ethanol solution or 75% methanol solution or 75%.
A kind of embodiment five: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 9.5h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths, later by 100 meshes
Peach green peel extracting solution is obtained through 4 layers of filtered through gauze；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and mentions through Rotary Evaporators
Take medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 35% ethanol solution or 50% methanol solution or 25%.
A kind of embodiment six: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 10h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths by 100 meshes, after pass through
4 layers of filtered through gauze obtain peach green peel extracting solution；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and extracts through Rotary Evaporators
Medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 35% ethanol solution or 65% methanol solution or 50%.
A kind of embodiment seven: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 10.5h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths, later by 100 meshes
Peach green peel extracting solution is obtained through 4 layers of filtered through gauze；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and mentions through Rotary Evaporators
Take medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 35% ethanol solution or 75% methanol solution or 75%.
A kind of embodiment eight: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 11h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths by 100 meshes, after pass through
4 layers of filtered through gauze obtain peach green peel extracting solution；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and extracts through Rotary Evaporators
Medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 50% ethanol solution or 50% methanol solution or 25%.
A kind of embodiment nine: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 11.5h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths, later by 100 meshes
Peach green peel extracting solution is obtained through 4 layers of filtered through gauze；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and mentions through Rotary Evaporators
Take medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 50% ethanol solution or 65% methanol solution or 50%.
A kind of embodiment ten: preparation of plant-derived additive
Method acquisition is prepared by the following procedure in a kind of plant-derived additive: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, mistake
Green peel of walnut original powder is added Extraction solvent according to the ratio of 1:10, extracts 12h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths by 100 meshes, after pass through
4 layers of filtered through gauze obtain peach green peel extracting solution；Extracting solution, in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations, obtains green peel of walnut and extracts through Rotary Evaporators
Medicinal extract；Green peel of walnut is extracted medicinal extract to mix with carrier by dry matter 1:3, crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 50 DEG C of drying.
Selected Extraction solvent is preferably the acetone soln of 50% ethanol solution or 75% methanol solution or 75%.
Embodiment 11:
In the experimental basis that above-described embodiment one to embodiment ten provides, further by the extract of acquisition at 55 DEG C
Medicinal extract is extracted in rotary evaporation preparation, and 55 DEG C are dried to after weight that be diluted to 200mg/mL with coordinative solvent spare.Using Oxford cup
Method measures extract to the antibacterial circle diameter of Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and bacillus subtilis.In 90mm culture dish
Middle addition sterilizing does not solidify LB solid medium 15mL, is gently put into sterile Oxford cup in culture dish after solidification.Take 100 μ L
Concentration is 108The bacterial suspension of CFU/mL adds in 55 DEG C of 5mL LB solid medium, mixes well rear evenly laid out supreme
State culture medium top layer.100 μ L of extract solution after drawing dilution is placed in 37 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates into Oxford cup
For 24 hours, antibacterial circle diameter is measured with crossing method.Blank control replaces extract solution with the corresponding Extraction solvent of 100 μ L, positive
Control replaces extract solution by the ampicillin sodium solution of 100 μ g/mL with 100 μ L concentration, and other operations are same as described above,
The results are shown in Table 1 for fungistatic effect fixed.
Table 1: antibacterial circle diameter (mm) of the walnut peel extract to tested bacterium
Note: colleague's data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference is significant (P < 0.05), and shoulder mark difference capitalization indicates
Difference is extremely significant (P < 0.01), shoulder mark same letter or not significant (P > 0.05) without shoulder mark expression difference, similarly hereinafter.
As can be seen from Table 1, the mass percent concentration of methanol is 50~75%, and the mass percent concentration of ethyl alcohol is 25
~50%, when the mass percent concentration of acetone is 25~75%, the extract of acquisition is to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus
There is good inhibiting effect with bacillus subtilis.
Embodiment 12: the daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will be beautiful according to weight composition
6000 parts of rice, 1049 parts of expanded soybean, 1500 parts of dregs of beans, 784 parts of cotton dregs, 98 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 176
Part, 118 parts of mountain flour, 48 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 50 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 13: the daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will be beautiful according to weight composition
6025 parts of rice, 1049 parts of expanded soybean, 1525 parts of dregs of beans, 784 parts of cotton dregs, 98 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 176
Part, 118 parts of mountain flour, 48 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 65 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 14: the daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will be beautiful according to weight composition
6075 parts of rice, 1049 parts of expanded soybean, 1575 parts of dregs of beans, 784 parts of cotton dregs, 98 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.76
Part, 118 parts of mountain flour, 48 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 75 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 15: the daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 0~28 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will be beautiful according to weight composition
6100 parts of rice, 1049 parts of expanded soybean, 1600 parts of dregs of beans, 784 parts of cotton dregs, 98 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 176
Part, 118 parts of mountain flour, 48 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 100 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 16: the daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will according to weight composition
6400 parts of corn, 588 parts of expanded soybean, 1200 parts of dregs of beans, 980 parts of cotton dregs, 235 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
157 parts, 113 parts of mountain flour, 53 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 50 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 17: the daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will according to weight composition
6425 parts of corn, 588 parts of expanded soybean, 1225 parts of dregs of beans, 980 parts of cotton dregs, 235 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
157 parts, 113 parts of mountain flour, 53 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 65 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 18: the daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will according to weight composition
6475 parts of corn, 588 parts of expanded soybean, 1275 parts of dregs of beans, 980 parts of cotton dregs, 235 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
157 parts, 113 parts of mountain flour, 53 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 75 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 19: the daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks
The present invention provides a kind of daily ration suitable for 29~70 age in days of Broiler chicks, which includes: will according to weight composition
6500 parts of corn, 588 parts of expanded soybean, 1300 parts of dregs of beans, 980 parts of cotton dregs, 235 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
157 parts, 113 parts of mountain flour, 53 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix, 100 parts of plant-derived additive.
Embodiment 20: application of the plant-derived additive in Broiler chicks feeding
In the experimental basis that above-described embodiment 12 to embodiment 20 provides, the yellow plumage of 1 age in days male is further chosen
Broiler chicken 216, by the flat raising young bird in ground after only wearing number foot ring to 8 ages in days, it is divided into 4 processing groups by weight, according to weight
It is randomly divided into 4 processing groups, respectively blank group, antibiotic group, low dose group and high dose group, 9 repetitions of each processing group,
6 chickens of each repetition.Blank group feeds Basic drawing, and 9~28 age in days of antibiotic group adds 8mg/kg enramycin in diet
And colistine sulfate, 29~70 ages in days add 6mg/kg enramycin and colistine sulfate in diet；Low dose group exists
The plant-derived additive of addition 0.5%, high dose group add 1.0% plant-derived addition in Basic drawing in diet
Agent.Basic drawing is prepared referring to " fowl raising standard " (NY/T33-2004).Diet composition and trophic level are shown in Table 2 and table 3.
Table 2: Basic drawing composition and nutritional ingredient (%, air bells dry basis)
| Diet composition | 1~28 age in days | 28~70 ages in days |
| Corn | 60.78 | 64.70 |
| Expanded soybean | 10.49 | 5.88 |
| Dregs of beans | 15.20 | 12.75 |
| Cotton dregs | 7.84 | 9.80 |
| Soybean oil | 0.98 | 2.35 |
| Salt | 0.29 | 0.29 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 1.76 | 1.57 |
| Mountain flour | 1.18 | 1.13 |
| Zeolite powder | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| Premix1) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| It is total | 100 | 100 |
Table 3: Basic drawing nutritional ingredient (%, air bells dry basis)
| Trophic level2) | 1~28 age in days | 28~70 ages in days |
| Thick protein | 20.00 | 18.00 |
| Metabolic energy (MJ/kg) | 2.95 | 3.02 |
| Calcium | 0.98 | 0.91 |
| Available phosphorus | 0.42 | 0.38 |
| Apparent digestible lysine | 1.20 | 1.10 |
| Methionine | 0.45 | 0.45 |
| Methionine+cystine | 0.76 | 0.70 |
| Threonine | 0.68 | 0.62 |
1) premix provides for every kilogram of diet: VA 10 000IU, VD3 2 500IU, VE 30.0IU, VK3
2.00mg, VB1 2.20mg, VB2 8.00mg, niacin 30.0mg, choline chloride 400mg, calcium pantothenate 10.0mg, VB6
3.00mg, biotin 0.15mg, folic acid 1.00mg, VB12 0.013mg, Fe 80.0mg, Cu 8.00mg, Mn 110mg, Zn
65.0 mg, I 1.50mg, Se 0.30mg.
2) trophic level is calculated value.
In test chicken breeding process, daily feed intake, dead chicken number are recorded.Empty body weight is weighed weekly, is calculated average
Daily gain (ADG), average daily gain (ADFI) and feed-weight ratio (F/G) measurement result are as shown in table 4.When feeding to 70 age in days
Butchered, according to " performance of poultry vocabulary of terms and measure statistical method " (NY/T 823-2004) measurement dressing percentage,
Half net thorax rate, complete net thorax rate, separation chest muscle, leg flesh and abdominal fat calculate chest muscle rate, leg flesh rate and abdominal fat measurement result such as table 5
It is shown.Left pectoral is taken, measurement muscle pH, yellowish pink, drip loss, shearing force and cooked meat percentage, testing result are as shown in table 6.
Table 4: influence (g) of the plant-derived additive to 9~63 age in days yellow-feather broiler production performances is added
| Project | Blank group | Antibiotic group | Low dose group | High dose group |
| Average daily gain | 38.40±1.82 | 37.47±2.96 | 38.21±1.70 | 38.72±1.56 |
| Average daily gain | 90.02±8.11 | 87.86±3.94 | 86.18±4.99 | 85.41±4.17 |
| Feed-weight ratio | 2.34±0.14ab | 2.36±0.19a | 2.25±0.12ab | 2.21±0.07b |
As can be seen from Table 4, compared with antibiotic group, add plant-derived additive be substantially reduced feed always than, wherein
High dose group feed-weight ratio reduces by 6.36% (P < 0.05).
Table 5: influence (%) of the plant-derived additive to yellow-feather broiler Slaughter is added
| Project | Blank group | Antibiotic group | Low dose group | High dose group |
| Weight/g before killing | 2434.89±152.14 | 2401.71±164.69 | 2435.26±156.66 | 2432.78±125.95 |
| Dressing percentage % | 91.27±1.06 | 91.00±0.96 | 91.38±0.97 | 91.12±1.05 |
| Chest muscle rate % | 18.02±2.42 | 16.62±2.34 | 17.00±1.86 | 17.03±1.04 |
| Abdominal fat % | 2.72±0.33a | 2.62±0.30ab | 2.48±0.38ab | 2.34±0.39b |
Abdominal fat can be reduced by adding plant-derived additive as can be seen from Table 5, and wherein high dose group abdominal fat is compared with blank
Group reduces by 13.97% (P < 0.05).
Table 6: influence of the plant-derived additive to yellow-feather broiler meat quality is added
As can be seen from Table 6, plant-derived additive is added to postmortem muscle yellowish pink, pH, drip loss without significant shadow
It rings (P > 0.05)；Compared with antibiotic group, shearing force significantly reduces (P < 0.05) after adding plant-derived additive, wherein low
Dosage group reduces by 16.91% (P < 0.05), and high dose group reduces by 17.23% (P < 0.05), illustrates that Meat Tenderness significantly mentions
It is high.
It can be seen that growth and meat that plant-derived additive is remarkably improved Broiler chicks are added, it is feeding with feeding
Antibiotic reduces feed-weight ratio compared to Broiler chicks daily gain is further increased, and reduces carcass lipid, improves Meat Tenderness.
As described above, the present invention can be realized preferably, the above embodiments are only to preferred implementation side of the invention
Formula is described, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field is general
The various changes and improvement that logical technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection scope
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel plant source property additive, which is characterized in that novel plant source property additive is prepared via a method which to obtain
: green peel of walnut dry, pulverize through natural drying, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, and green peel of walnut original powder is added according to the ratio of 1:10 and is extracted
Solvent extracts 8-12h in 37 DEG C of shaking baths, after through 4 layers of filtered through gauze obtain peach green peel extracting solutions；Extracting solution is through rotating
Evaporimeter obtains green peel of walnut and extracts medicinal extract in 40 DEG C of rotary evaporations；Green peel of walnut is extracted into medicinal extract and carrier presses dry matter 1:3
Mixing is crushed after 50 DEG C of drying, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve.
2. a kind of plant-derived additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Extraction solvent ethyl alcohol or methanol
Or acetone.
3. a kind of plant-derived additive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mass percent concentration of the methanol
It is 50 ~ 75%.
4. a kind of plant-derived additive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mass percent concentration of the ethyl alcohol
It is 25 ~ 50%.
5. a kind of plant-derived additive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mass percent concentration of the acetone
It is 25 ~ 75%.
6. a kind of plant-derived additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrier is corn flour.
7. prepared by a kind of substitution feeding antibiotic, the plant-derived additive containing walnut peel extract Broiler chicks 0-28 days
The daily ration in age, according to weight part ratio meter, comprising: 6000-6100 parts of corn, 1049 parts of expanded soybean, 1500-1600 parts of dregs of beans,
784 parts of cotton dregs, 98 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, 176 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 118 parts of mountain flour, 48 parts of zeolite powder, 100 parts of premix,
Plant-derived additive 50-100 parts use after mixing.
8. Broiler chicks 29-70 prepared by a kind of substitution feeding antibiotic, the plant-derived additive containing walnut peel extract
The daily ration of age in days, according to weight part ratio meter, comprising: 6400-6500 parts of corn, 588 parts of expanded soybean, 1200-1300 parts of dregs of beans,
980 parts of cotton dregs, 235 parts of soybean oil, 29 parts of salt, 157 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 113 parts of mountain flour, 53 parts of zeolite powder, premix 100
Part, plant-derived additive 50-100 parts use after mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910664299.3A CN110353121A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910664299.3A CN110353121A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110353121A true CN110353121A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=68220655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910664299.3A Pending CN110353121A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110353121A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461464A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Preparation technology of high-level opening daily ration for broiler chickens |
| CN104273350A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛市畜牧兽医研究所 | Efficient and environment-friendly ration formula for broiler chickens with age of 0-40 days |
| CN106359878A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 黎志春 | Preparation method of feed additive |
| CN107114556A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 陕西兆信生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of green peel of walnut greenfeed |
| CN107549465A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-09 | 西华大学 | A kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201910664299.3A patent/CN110353121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461464A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Preparation technology of high-level opening daily ration for broiler chickens |
| CN104273350A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛市畜牧兽医研究所 | Efficient and environment-friendly ration formula for broiler chickens with age of 0-40 days |
| CN106359878A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 黎志春 | Preparation method of feed additive |
| CN107114556A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 陕西兆信生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of green peel of walnut greenfeed |
| CN107549465A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-09 | 西华大学 | A kind of green peel of walnut feed addictive and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴莹等: "核桃(Juglans regia L.)青皮提取物抗氧化及抑菌活性的研究", 《畜牧兽医学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Erener et al. | Growth performance, meat quality and caecal coliform bacteria count of broiler chicks fed diet with green tea extract | |
| Haque et al. | Effect of dietary citric acid, flavomycin and their combination on the performance, tibia ash and immune status of broiler | |
| Hughes et al. | Growth rate of broiler chickens given condensed tannins extracted from grape seed. | |
| Agiang et al. | Quails response to aqueous extract of bush marigold (Aspilia africana) leaf | |
| Bulbul et al. | Use of sage (Salvia triloba L.) and laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) oils in quail diets | |
| Chantiratikul et al. | Performance and carcass characteristics of Japanese quails fed diets containing Wolffia Meal [Wolffia globosa (L). Wimm.] as a protein replacement for soybean meal | |
| Yu et al. | Effects of star anise (Illicium verum Hook. f.) essential oil on nutrient and energy utilization of laying hens | |
| Oloruntola et al. | Performance of broiler chicken fed diets supplemented with Irvingia gabonensis kernel powder and Ocimum gratissimum leaf powder | |
| Barakat et al. | Anise (Pimpinella anisum) enhances the growth performance, immunity and antioxidant activities in broilers | |
| Hrnčár et al. | EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF GREEN TEA (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND ORGANS OF BROILER CHICKENS. | |
| Habibi et al. | Effect of different levels of essential oils of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum) on growth performance carcass characteristics and immune system in broiler chicks | |
| John | Supplementing broiler chicken diet with Uvaria chamae leaf meal: effects on immune response, gut microbial population and growth performance | |
| CN101011107A (en) | Pharmaceutical premixed agent for disease resistance and growth promotion and application thereof | |
| WO2022241968A1 (en) | Plant essential oil for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis and use thereof | |
| CN110353121A (en) | Application and corresponding broiler diet of the plant-derived additive in broiler diet | |
| CN105767546B (en) | A kind of piglet premixed feed and mixed feed | |
| Ruben et al. | Effects of dietary thyme and oregano essential oils entrapped in chitosan and Canarium charcoal stable matrix on growth performances in broiler chickens | |
| Mehala et al. | Carcass characteristics of broiler chicken fed with Panchagavya and Phytogenic feed additives | |
| Nathaniel | Efficacy of Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala leaves on growth performance, haemato-biochemical profiles and gut microbiota in Broiler chicken | |
| Thomas et al. | Influence of green tea powder on the performance, nutrient utilisation, caecal microbiota profile and meat quality of broiler chickens | |
| Arpášová et al. | The impact of the humic acid and phytobiotics on performance and carcass parameters of broiler chickens | |
| Massad et al. | Effect of using garlic on the economical and physiological characteristics of broiler chickens | |
| Akter et al. | Feeding of mint leaf as an alternative to antibiotics on performance of broiler | |
| Chavan et al. | Effect of dietary supplementation of brown seaweed on performance of broiler chicken | |
| Kidane et al. | Effect of different mixture levels of oyster mushroom, garlic and ginger powder as substitutes for antibiotic growth promoter on carcass traits of broilers. Adv |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191022 |