CN105815611A - Chinese herbal attractant for aquatic animals - Google Patents
Chinese herbal attractant for aquatic animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815611A CN105815611A CN201610222838.4A CN201610222838A CN105815611A CN 105815611 A CN105815611 A CN 105815611A CN 201610222838 A CN201610222838 A CN 201610222838A CN 105815611 A CN105815611 A CN 105815611A
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- chinese herbal
- attractant
- folium
- herbal medicine
- garlicin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal attractant for aquatic animals. The Chinese herbal attractant is in a form of granules, and prepared by compounding pine needles, cloves, tangerine peel, eucommia leaves, hawthorn, honeysuckle, water extract of agilawood and allicin, 500 to 1000 grams of the Chinese herbal attractants are added to 100 kilograms of baits, so that the palatability of feed can be obviously improved, the metabolism of the aquatic animal bodies and the synthesis of proteins and enzymes are promoted, the growth and development of the aquatic animals are accelerated, the physical fitness is enhanced, the feed conversion rate is increased, and the morbidity and mortality are lowered, and the Chinese herbal attractant further has the effects of disease prevention and treatment and purification of water quality while promoting growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, be specifically related to a kind of promote aquatic animal to search for food, improve the Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of the speed of growth.
Background technology
In recent years, the breeding production of aquatic animal is increasingly employed high density, intensive mode, is so possible not only to improve yield, can reduce aquaculture cost simultaneously, increase economic benefit.But intensive culture produces the subject matter that faces to be the control of water quality and reduce aquaculture cost the most as much as possible, appropriate bait throwing in, reducing one of key means that residual bait is this two large problems of solution, phagostimulant then can be effectively facilitated fish, reduces residual bait.
In bait, add phagostimulant throw something and feed cultured fishes, ingesting of Fish can be effectively facilitated, improve Fish feed intake, reduce surplus bait in water, alleviate the residual bait corruption pollution to water quality.
Aquatic animal phagostimulant is of a great variety, has alkaloids, animals and plants and extracting solution class, sulfur-containing compound class and aminoacid, fats phagostimulant etc..
Chinese herbal medicine has natural, efficient, the advantage such as toxic and side effects is low, not produce drug resistance, aboundresources and performance various.Research shows, Chinese herbal medicine not only contains a certain amount of protein, aminoacid, saccharide, oils and fats, mineral, the nutrient such as vitamin and plant pigment, possibly together with substantial amounts of alkaloid, volatile oil, glycoside, organic acid, tannin, polysaccharide and the multiple bioactive substance with immunization and the growth promoting activity material of some the unknowns, these compositions can improve the attractant of feedstuff, promote the metabolism of body and protein and the synthesis of enzyme, thus accelerate the growth promoter of aquatic animal, health invigorating, improve food conversion ratio, reduce M & M, while promoting aquatic animal growth, also have concurrently and prevent and cure diseases, the effect purified water.Therefore, Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant has the most wide market prospect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Aquatic product Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, for the breeding production of aquatic animal.The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Aquatic product Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract 5～10 parts, garlicin (1:25) 1～2 part.This Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is preferably by weight: Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract 8 parts, garlicin (1:25) 2 parts.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations that the present invention is above-mentioned, dosage form is granule.Said herbal medicine Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum are added in the water of 10 times amount and soak 2 hours, heated and boiled reflux, extract, 1.5 hours, filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds the water boil of 5 times amount again and refluxes 1 hour, merging filtrate is concentrated into relative density and is about 1.10～1.15, collect extractum, add garlicin, mix homogeneously, use method commonly understood in the industry to make dry granule, to obtain final product.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations that the present invention is above-mentioned, it is also possible to include following pharmacopedics can adjuvant: such as antioxidant, preservative, binding agent, cosolvent, sweeting agent, correctives, excipient, slow releasing agent.
This prescription medical material effect resolves as follows:
Folium Pini, for the needle of the Folium seu Strobilus Pini sibiricae in Pinaceae pine genus plant, Pollen pini thunbergii, Pinus tabuliformis, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus armandi Franch-P. Komavovii Lavl., pinus yunnanensis faranch, Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon var. langbianensis (A.Chev) Gaussen, Pinus massoniana Lamb etc..Extract from pine needles is rich in saccharide, crude protein, crude fat, several amino acids and lot of trace ore deposit element, multivitamin, bioflavonoid material, quintessence oil, chlorophyll, unsaturated fatty acid, enzyme and coenzyme isoreactivity material.Folium Pini is worth high oligomeric proanthocyanidin, also catechin and multiple unsaturated fatty acid possibly together with multiple water-soluble flavone, biological utilisation extremely strong including activity.
Flos Caryophylli, for the dry flower of plant clove of myrtaceae, gas fragrance is strong, is used for tarting up in we, improves phagostimulating effect.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, is also Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, is distributed in each department on the south the Changjiang river.Volatile oil contained by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, has the stimulation of gentleness to gastrointestinal tract, can the secretion of facilitating digestion liquid, it is shown that the effectiveness of fragrance stomach invigorating.Meanwhile, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae has preferable antiinflammatory action.
Folium Eucommiae is the dried leaves of the Eucommiaceae plant Cortex Eucommiae.Folium Eucommiae not only has identical effective ingredient and pharmacological action with Cortex Eucommiae, and it is more rich to originate, and cost is lower.Cortex Eucommiae chlorogenic acid contained by Folium Eucommiae has antibacterial, antiinflammatory, removing toxic substances, function of gallbladder promoting and dramatically increases gastrointestinal peristalsis, promotes the effects such as gastric secretion, and escherichia coli, gold-coloured staphylococci, streptococcus pneumoniae and virus are had stronger inhibitory action.Folium Eucommiae water extract has special tart flavour, has stronger food calling effect to aquatic animal, and can significantly improve its ability decomposing bait.
Fructus Crataegi, containing multiple organic acid, strengthens gastric acidity, improves pepsin activity, promote the digestion of protein after being administered orally；Fructus Crataegi sour in the mouth, stimulates gastric mucosa to promote gastric secretion；Fatty enzyme in Fructus Crataegi, can promote the digestion of fat；Fructus Crataegi contains the compositions such as vitamin C, and being administered orally can appetite stimulator.
Flos Lonicerae, has another name called Radix Ophiopogonis, and its medical value and health purpose are extensive, are described as the good medicine of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing from ancient times.Its property sweet cold fragrance, clearing away heat with drugs sweet in flavor and cold in nature and do not injure one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.
Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, contains the timber of resin for Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, has promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, warming middle-JIAO to arrest vomiting, effect of helping inspiration to relieve asthma.
Garlicin is the volatility grease extracted from the spherical bulb of Bulbus Allii, has strong garlic perfume, makes animal produce appetite sense, is allowed to ingest rapidly；Gastric secretion and gastrointestinal peristalsis, facilitating digestion can be strengthened after picked-up simultaneously, thus promote growth of animal, significantly improve the price of deed.Garlicin can obviously improve the palatability of feedstuff, improves feed intake.Garlicin attracts animal by the abnormal smells from the patient of Bulbus Allii, is allowed to produce appetite, thus improves feed intake, and most animal, particularly Fish enjoy a lot the abnormal smells from the patient of garlicin.Garlicin can suppress dysentery bacterium, Bacillus typhi breeding simultaneously, has significantly suppression to kill effect to staphylococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae etc..
The present invention creatively by multiple have the Chinese crude drug such as Folium Pini of peat-reek, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae etc. through extraction after with garlicin prescription, and make the granule that palatability is splendid, make an addition to both improve the appetite of animal in the bait of aquatic animal, increase is searched for food, promote growth, have the effect of disease-prevention health simultaneously concurrently, the breeding production of aquatic animal has the effect achieved many things at one stroke.
Present invention process is simple, with low cost, easy to use, verifies through pharmacodynamics clinical trial for several times, and it has remarkable result for promoting aquatic animal to produce, it is recommended to use measures and adds the present invention 500～1000g into every 100kg bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment aquatic animal Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight: Folium Pini 15kg, Flos Caryophylli 1kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30kg, Folium Eucommiae 30kg, Fructus Crataegi 2kg, Flos Lonicerae 1kg, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 1kg 80kg, garlicin (1:25) 20kg altogether.
After above-mentioned Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extracting in water twice, extracting solution is concentrated into density and is about 1.13, uses known method to make granule with garlicin, sucrose, dextrin etc..
In July, 2015, in Xinghua, Jiangsu aquatic farm trial edition embodiment, add the present embodiment 750g by 100kg bait, use result to prove the present embodiment food calling ultrahigh in efficiency to Ctenopharyngodon idellus, the number of times and peck biting force and add 4.25 times and 1.1 times than blank group respectively of biting at a hook of Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment aquatic animal Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight: Folium Pini 1.8kg, Flos Caryophylli 0.4kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2.5kg, Folium Eucommiae 7.7kg, Fructus Crataegi 1.2kg, Flos Lonicerae 1kg, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 0.4kg 15kg, garlicin (1:25) 1.8kg altogether.
After above-mentioned Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extracting in water twice, extracting solution is concentrated into density and is about 1.12, uses known method to make granule with garlicin, sucrose, dextrin etc..
In JIUYUE, 2015, in Fujian Longyan eel culture field trial edition embodiment, the present embodiment 800g is added by 100kg bait, result is used to prove that the food calling rate of eel is significantly improved by the present embodiment, and the activity of gastric protein digestibility enzyme improves 1.2 times, in blood, free amino acid and blood glucose value reduce, and this explanation the present embodiment has not only enlivened the action of ingesting of Anguillar japonica, and enhances its digestion and absorbing function.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment aquatic animal Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight: Folium Pini 120kg, Flos Caryophylli 60kg, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 480kg, Folium Eucommiae 320kg, Fructus Crataegi 2kg, Flos Lonicerae 12kg, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 6kg 1000kg, garlicin (1:25) 200kg altogether.
After above-mentioned Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extracting in water twice, extracting solution is concentrated into density and is about 1.10, uses known method to make granule with garlicin, sucrose, dextrin etc..
Changzhou plant life-time service the present embodiment in 2015, the present embodiment 500g is added by 100kg bait, result is used to prove that the present embodiment is respectively provided with preferable phagostimulating effect to four large Chinese carps, compared with blank group, breeding cycle shortens about 10 days, efficiency of feed utilization improves 6.3%, and fish individuality counterpoise adds 11.7%, significantly improves fanning economics.
Being described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications carrying out the present invention and replacement are the most all among scope of the invention.Therefore, in the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. an Aquatic product Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extract 5～10 parts, garlicin (1:25) 1～2 part.
2. a kind of Aquatic product Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that its dosage form is granule: by Folium Pini, Flos Caryophylli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Folium Eucommiae, Fructus Crataegi, Flos Lonicerae, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum extracting in water 2 times, add garlicin mix homogeneously after being concentrated by extracting solution, and use method commonly understood in the industry to make dry granule.
3. a kind of Aquatic product Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant as described in claim 1～2, it is characterised in that can also include following pharmacopedics can adjuvant: such as antioxidant, preservative, binding agent, cosolvent, sweeting agent, correctives, excipient, slow releasing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610222838.4A CN105815611A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Chinese herbal attractant for aquatic animals |
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| CN201610222838.4A CN105815611A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Chinese herbal attractant for aquatic animals |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107183413A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of green aquatic biological feed containing Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN107279460A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented feed |
| CN107969360A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-01 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of the efficient high yield of prawn |
| CN108065128A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Promote the Chinese herbal feed additive preparation method of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 CN CN201610222838.4A patent/CN105815611A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107183413A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of green aquatic biological feed containing Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN107279460A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented feed |
| CN107969360A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-01 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of the efficient high yield of prawn |
| CN108065128A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Promote the Chinese herbal feed additive preparation method of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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