CN104758555B - Treat the Chinese herbal medicine of seawater fish bacterial disease - Google Patents
Treat the Chinese herbal medicine of seawater fish bacterial disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN104758555B CN104758555B CN201510200763.5A CN201510200763A CN104758555B CN 104758555 B CN104758555 B CN 104758555B CN 201510200763 A CN201510200763 A CN 201510200763A CN 104758555 B CN104758555 B CN 104758555B
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating seawater fish bacterial disease, and it is the decoction made of the raw material of following weight parts:46 parts of tobacco leaf, 46 parts of onion, 34 parts of dried orange peel, 34 parts of peppermint, 34 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 24 parts of calamus, 24 parts of Chinese gall, 0.5 1 parts of alum.The present invention has the characteristics of cure rate is high, effect is good, safe and free of toxic and side effects, easy to use to treat seawater fish bacterial disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine fish culture Chinese herbal medicine, is specifically related to a kind of medium-height grass for treating seawater fish bacterial disease
Medicine.
Background technology
In recent years it is significantly increased before the disease in seawater fish industrial aquaculture was compared with 10 years, many new diseases continuously emerge,
And treatment is more and more difficult.At present, dipping preventing and treating fish bacteria disease is generally using west such as formalin, occrycetin solution
Medicine, exist and easily cause skin, cheek silk tissue damage, or even the function of each internal organs of infringement, the problems such as convalescence is long;And Chinese herb bath
Above mentioned problem can be avoided, have quick, had no toxic side effect, it is cost-effective the characteristics of, have it is antiviral, suppress bacterium, be anti-each
The effect of kind of stress reaction, enhancing immunity of organisms, and have natural sex, toxic side effect are small and the advantages of without the resistance to the action of a drug.It is existing
Technology not yet discloses the Chinese herbal medicine that can effectively treat seawater fish bacterial disease.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of medium-height grass that can effectively treat seawater fish bacterial disease
Medicine.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating seawater fish bacterial disease, it is by following weight parts
Decoction made of raw material:Tobacco leaf 4-6 parts, onion 4-6 parts, dried orange peel 3-4 parts, peppermint 3-4 parts, eucalyptus leaves 3-4 parts, calamus 2-4 parts,
Chinese gall 2-4 parts, alum 0.5-1 parts.
The preferred feedstock parts by weight of the Chinese herbal medicine of present invention treatment seawater fish bacterial disease, which are made, is:4 parts of tobacco leaf, onion
4.5 parts, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of peppermint, 3 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 3 parts of calamus, 3 parts of Chinese gall, 0.5 part of alum.
Each component pharmacological effect is in prescription of the present invention:
Tobacco leaf effect:Tobacco leaf alias cigarette, nature and flavor are pungent, warm, return lung warp.Containing alkaloid and rutin, organic acid (malic acid,
Citric acid), fat, resin, inanimate matter and clionasterol glycoside, ring this pineapple enol.Has promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, detoxify desinsection
The effect of.It is glutted for food stagnation, depressed pain, ulcer, furunculosis, mange.
Onion effect:Onion alias onion bulb, Onion, onion, round onions, ball green onion.It is nature and flavor temperature, sweet, pungent, Return liver, spleen, lung,
Stomach.Containing volatile oil, rich in allicin, mercaptan, trisulfide etc. and caffeic acid, sinapic acid, cinnamic acid, citrate, polysaccharide and
Several amino acids.Have eliminating the phlegm diuresis, stomach-invigorating intestine-moisturizing, detoxify desinsection the effect of.For losing the appetite, inhibited defecation, dysentery enteritis,
Abdominal pain due to enterositosis, trauma ulcer etc..
Dried orange peel effect:Dried orange peel alias orange peel, expensive old, red skin, yellow orange peel, wide orange peel, PERICARPIUM CITRI RETICULATAE.It is nature and flavor temperature, pungent, bitter, return
Spleen, lung channel.Red tangerine fruit contains volatile oil and hesperidine, Nobiletin, inositol.It is main in volatile oil contain limonene, and contain australene,
Nopinene, β-phellandrene, p-cymene, α-terpinene, linalool and bergamio.Pulp contains citric acid and reduced sugar.Tool
Strengthening the spleen and stomach, during promoting the circulation of qi is wide, the effect of lowering the adverse-rising QI and eliminating phlegm.For the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, gastral cavity abdomen covers with, nausea and vomiting, loses the appetite, cough
Abundant expectoration etc..
Peppermint effect:Peppermint alias wild mint, night breath are fragrant.Nature and flavor are pungent, cool, return lung, Liver Channel.Peppermint ester containing acetic acid, amphene,
Limonene, isomenthone, firpene, piperitenone, resin and a small amount of tannin, Rosmarinic acid;Cauline leaf contains volatile oil, mainly contains in oil
L-menthol, next menthones containing l-.Separately containing isomenthone, pulegone, decyl acetate, menthyl acetate, benzoic acid peppermint
Ester, australene, amyl alcohol-3, nopinene, β-thujene, hexanol -2, d- laurenes, peaceful alkene, octanol -3, Cineole and alpha-terpineol
And a variety of free amino acids such as Soviet Union's ammonia, alanine, glutamic acid, asparagine.Have dispelling wind and heat from the body, head clearing, relieving sore-throat promoting eruption, dredge
The effect of liver promoting the circulation of qi.For affection of exogenous wind-heat, headache, abscess of throat, food stagnation inflatable, aphtha, toothache, sore scabies, urticaria, at the beginning of warm disease
Rise, rubella itch, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, hypochondriac pain uncomfortable in chest.
Eucalyptus leaves effect:Eucalyptus leaves alias Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf, sheep amomum tsaoko leaf.It is cold in nature, bitter.Return lung, stomach, spleen, Liver Channel.Leaf and flower
Contain volatile oil, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is 1, 8-Cineole, firpene, aromadendrene, cumaldehyde, pinocarveol and 1- acetyl -4- isopropylidenes
Cyclopentene etc..Leaf containing rutin, quercitrin, Quercetin, L (+)-homoserine, also separates eucalyptin again.Bark contains tannin.From
In the tar that the plant obtains, containing guaiacol.Eucalyptus essential oil is one of best bactericide, there is very strong sterilizing power, also simultaneously
Have the function that to reduce internal mucous viscosity, inflammation phenomenon can be relaxed and make mucous membrane comfortable.It is wet available for dysentery, enteritis, mange
Rash, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections etc..
Calamus effect:Calamus also known as smelly calamus, rhizoma calami, mud calamus, great Ye calamus, calamus.For aquatic and herbaceous for many years
Plant.It is warm-natured, acrid flavour, hardship.The thoughts of returning home, stomach.Containing α-, beta-Asarone, cis-Methylisoeugenol, methyl eugenol, calamus alkene two
Alcohol, calamus helicene ketone, acolamone, acorone, the big bull ketone of calamus, acorone, isoacrone etc..Tool a surname's gas, removing toxic substances,
Desinsection, the effect of stomach invigorating.For abdominal distension, enteritis, epizoon etc..
Chinese gall effect:Chinese gall alias Chinese sumac leaf, upper Balls, paint gall nut, red-leaf peach, non-irrigated gall nut, Wu Yanpao.Nature and flavor
It is cold, it is sour, puckery;Return lung, large intestine, kidney channel.Containing Gallotannin, a variety of glucose such as including galloyl-beta-D-glucose.Tool
Astringe the lung, hidroschesis, puckery intestines, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, hemostasis, the effect of removing toxic substances.It is various for chronic cough of deficiency lung, spontaneous sweating, protracted dysentery chronic diarrhea, prolapse of the anus
Bleeding, carbuncle swells boil.
Alum effect:Alum alias alum, arcanite, potassium aluminium alum, potassium alum;Nature and flavor are sour and astringent, tremble with fear.It is included into lung, spleen, stomach, greatly
Intestines pass through.Alunite is alkaline potassium aluminum sulfate, wherein potassium oxide, aluminum oxide, sulfur trioxide.Have dissolving phlegm, eliminating dampness, antidiarrheal, stop blooding, solution
Poison, the effect of desinsection.For larynx numbness, hepatitis, jaundice, Huang is swollen, taste-blindness rate.
Prescription foundation of the present invention:Chinese herbal medicine contains various bioactivators and natural nutrient substance, can promote fish machine
Body is metabolized and the synthesis of protein and enzyme, anti-inflammation, desinsection benefit body, improves the immunity and anti-stress ability of body, promotes
The growth of fish.Tobacco leaf, onion, dried orange peel have the effect of promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite in side;It is special that onion, dried orange peel, peppermint have
Smell, have food calling, the effect of improving a poor appetite, peppermint also has osmosis;Eucalyptus leaves, calamus, Chinese gall, alum can be antiviral
Property, bacillary, fungoid and parasite type disease;Alum has unique absorption property, can adsorb the impurity to be suspended in water,
And precipitation is formed, make clarification of water, increase oxygen in water, improve water body intensity of photosynthesis, can purify water;And in prescription
Each bulk drug contains certain nutriment in itself, and various amino acid, vitamin, the trace element that such as bulk drug contains can
The nutrition of feed is improved, is improved food conversion ratio;In prescription all medicine phases and, appetite, anti-inflammation, desinsection benefit body can be promoted, carried
High immunity of organisms and resistance against diseases, the growth of accelerating fish.
The Chinese herbal medicine of present invention treatment seawater fish bacterial disease, is the foundation on the basis of a large amount of practical applications have been carried out
Traditional medicine ancient prescription, formed with reference to physiology of fishes and immunologic theoretical screening.Raw material sources used herein are extensive, valency
Lattice are cheap, meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine production technology very simple of the present invention, it is suitable as dip use.This Chinese herbal medicine is used for seawater
Cultured fishes, growth promoting protection effect is good, and cost is low, easy to use.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
Raw material is weighed respectively:Tobacco leaf 160g, onion 180g, dried orange peel 160g, peppermint 120g, eucalyptus leaves 120g, calamus 120g,
Chinese gall 120g, alum 20g.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine of this treatment marine fish bacterial disease is:Tobacco leaf, onion, old is weighed by weight
Skin, peppermint, eucalyptus leaves, calamus, Chinese gall, alum, and it is respectively crushed into coarse powder;Onion, dried orange peel, eucalyptus leaves, peppermint coarse powder are taken,
The volatile oil distilled out is collected with steam distillation;Tobacco leaf, calamus, Chinese gall, the taste coarse powder of alum four separately are taken, after soaking
It is cooked by slow fire with together with the onion after distillation, dried orange peel, eucalyptus leaves, the peppermint dregs of a decoction;Filtering, obtains first-time filtrate;Take first-time filtrate
The dregs of a decoction afterwards add water decoct it is secondary, respectively obtain secondary filtrate and three times filtrate;Merge filtrate three times, be heated as concentrating
Liquid;Volatile oil is merged with concentrate, by preservative is quantitatively adding, stirred evenly, is filtered, it is filling, sterilizing, produce this treatment fish
The Chinese herbal medicine of class bacterial disease.
1st, double of sliding-tongue sole common bacteria drug sensitive test of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention
Clinical ill Cynoglossus semilaevis fish is chosen respectively through separating, identifying pathogen as vibrio parahaemolytious, blunt Edward
This Salmonella of Salmonella, common eel, a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is taken, per mL 1g containing crude drug, sterilized, packing, 4 DEG C save backup.
Medicament sensitivity test:Using plate punch method, by the vibrio parahaemolytious being clinically separated, Vibrio harveyi, common eel
This Salmonella is first inoculated on flat board, in hole add 1g/mL liquid made of herbal prescription of the present invention, with fill it up with without
Overfolw hole is advisable outside.18h is cultivated in 28 DEG C.It is placed in 28 DEG C of constant incubators and cultivates 2h, measures antibacterial circle diameter, and in tradition
Formalin 0.1% compare.Criterion:According to《Pharmacology of Chinese materia medica》With《U.S. clinical Laboratory Standard research institute
The relevant drug sensitive test standardization of version in 2005》Standard, i.e. bacteriostatic diameter >=20mm is extremely quick, 20mm>Bacteriostatic diameter >=15mm
For Gao Min;15mm>Bacteriostatic diameter >=10mm is quick in being, below 10mm is muting sensitive.
Chinese herbal medicine sensitivity tests comparing result of the present invention is shown in Table 1.
The Chinese herbal medicine sensitivity tests comparing result of the present invention of table 1 (24 hours) mm
Table 1 shows that Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is to vibrio parahaemolytious, Vibrio harveyi, common eel this Salmonella bacteriostatic diameter difference
Up to 18.5,19.0,21.0mm, higher than formaldehyde contrast effect, Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is to by vibrio parahaemolytious, Vibrio harveyi, eel
Infectious effect caused by this Salmonella of eel is preferable.
Artificial challenge Cynoglossus semilaevis fish Vibrio harveyi morbidity effect clinical trial:180 urosomes grow 20 centimetres 30 grams or so half
Sliding-tongue sole is randomly divided into 6 groups, and every group of 30 tails, packet and processing method are shown in Table 2.
The experiment of table 2 packet and processing method (unit:Tail)
Except healthy control group Cynoglossus semilaevis fish injects sterile saline 0.2mL, remaining each group is equal per tail Cynoglossus semilaevis fish
Inject Vibrio harveyi (3 × 106Individual/mL) 0.2mL.Test fish (except healthy control group) food ration is reduced after attacking malicious 48h, living
Power weakens, and skin engenders small ulcer, bleeding, ascites occurs, and control group does not show above-mentioned symptom.Start by 2 doses of table
Amount administration, the clinical change after observation administration, the daily clinical symptoms and death toll for recording each group fish.Experimental result is shown in Table 3.
Treatment results (the unit of the Experimental infection of table 3:Only, %)
As shown in Table 3, the high, medium and low dosage group of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is compared with infection control group, cure rate inequality heteropole
Significantly (P<0.01);This Chinese herbal medicine height, middle dose group are compared with formalin treatment group, cure rate significant difference (P<0.05);
The cure rate of low dose group and the not notable (P of formalin treatment group comparing difference>0.05).
2nd, clinical trial after the morbidity of Cynoglossus semilaevis fish natural infection Vibrio harveyi
Natural infection Vibrio harveyi morbidity Cynoglossus semilaevis fish is provided by each raiser in Hebei province Changli County respectively, half sliding-tongue
Sole is grouped, is administered by middle dosage, the equivalent Experimental infection of Symptom Observation.Treatment results are shown in Table 4.
Therapeutic effect (the unit of the natural infection of table 4:Gram, tail, %)
By Cynoglossus semilaevis fish Ureteral Calculus of being fallen ill to natural infection Vibrio harveyi, Chinese herbal treatment group of the present invention is to certainly
So the treatment of infection Vibrio harveyi disease fish has the effect of notable, and average cure rate is 93.6%, typically through 5~7d disease fish rehabilitations,
Recover normal feeding and vigor, and whole process of offeing medicine has no that fish has any adverse reaction.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for treating seawater fish bacterial disease, it is characterised in that it is the soup made of the raw material of following weight parts
Agent:Tobacco leaf 4-6 parts, onion 4-6 parts, dried orange peel 3-4 parts, peppermint 3-4 parts, eucalyptus leaves 3-4 parts, calamus 2-4 parts, Chinese gall 2-4 parts,
Alum 0.5-1 parts.
2. the Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of seawater fish bacterial disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is by following weight
Decoction made of the raw material of part:4 parts of tobacco leaf, 4.5 parts of onion, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of peppermint, 3 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 3 parts of calamus, Chinese gall
3 parts, 0.5 part of alum.
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