CN101503323A - Novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel nuisanceless foliage fertilizer which is characterized in that every 100 parts by weight of the novel nuisanceless foliage fertilizer comprises the components according to the parts by weight: 10.0-30.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 25.0-40.0 parts of urea, 20.0-35.0 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5-2.0 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5-4.0 parts of borax, 0.8-2.0 parts of bluestone, 0.1-0.5 part of matrine, 3.2-7.5 parts of auxiliary agent and the rest of filling material. A method for preparing the novel nuisanceless foliage fertilizer comprises: all the components are mixed according to the measurement, fully stirred by a stirrer and ground, and packed according to the measurement. The foliage fertilizer has multiple effects of promoting the growing development of crops, increasing both production and income, improving the quality, increasing nutrient utilization rate, controlling pests, no pollution and the like, and is especially suitable for the production of nuisanceless agricultural products. The foliage fertilizer has remarkable application effect, simple manufacturing technique, great market potential, obvious economic and social benefits and very wide application prospect.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the foliar nutrient used in a kind of agriculture production, particularly a kind of novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer that integrates nutrition, disinsection efficiency.
Two, background technology
Be used at present to prevent and treat that the agricultural chemicals of crop pest is most is chemical pesticide, the adverse consequences that is produced because of the life-time service chemical pesticide is very serious, mainly show: the one, chemical pesticide not only kills and wounds toxic action to insect, simultaneously beneficial insect, beneficial birds such as insect " natural enemy " and pollinator also there are lethal effect, thereby have destroyed the natural eubiosis; The 2nd, the life-time service chemical pesticide makes insect produce resistance, thereby has increased the consumption and the control number of times of agricultural chemicals, has also increased expenses for prevention and control and cost greatly; The 3rd, long-term a large amount of chemical pesticides that use make agricultural chemicals accumulation gradually in environment, especially in edatope, have produced the pesticidal contamination environmental problem; The 4th, the peasant still uses long agricultural chemicals of residual period, and the agricultural-food that agricultural-food are especially repeatedly gathered in the crops pollute, and the serious harm people's is healthy.Therefore chemical pesticide does not meet the non-polluted farm product production requirement.Botanical pesticide is as the part of biorational agricultural chemicals, its development research is one of the focus in novel pesticide field always, botanical pesticide derives from nature, have Environmental compatibility good, can degrade voluntarily at nature, be difficult for low by other biology and food chain enrichment method, residual level, to the person poultry safety, natural enemy is not had advantages such as harm, insect are difficult for developing immunity to drugs, the agricultural-food maintenance is high-quality.Therefore botanical pesticide will play a significant role in non-polluted farm product production.
Have many drawbacks in the current farm crop fertilising, outstanding behaviours exists: the one, and fertilizer amount is more and more high, and plant recovery of nutrient and fertilising benefit are but more and more low; The 2nd, lay particular stress on the n p k nutrition element, the trophism of trace element in the ignorance; The 3rd, cause quality of agricultural product to become bad, reduced the numerous common people's quality of life; The 4th, superfluous nutrient becomes the main factor of polluting weather, water body and edatope.We can say that unreasonable fertilising causes input-output seriously to lack of proper care, dampened the enthusiasm that the peasant produces to a great extent.
Three, summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of can either satisfy the required nutrient of farm crop healthy growth, can effectively kill crop pests again, simultaneously to the novel Pesticidal foliage fertilizer product innovation of person poultry safety, no any environmental pollution.
The technical scheme of being taked is as follows to achieve the object of the present invention:
A kind of novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer, the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises the component of following weight part: 10.0-30.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 25.0-40.0 parts in urea, 20.0-35.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.5-2.0 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1.5-4.0 parts of boraxs, 0.8-2.0 parts in copper sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of matrine, 3.2-7.5 parts of auxiliary agents, surplus are weighting material.
One of optimum ratio of the present invention comprises the component of following weight part for the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts: 20.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 35.0 parts in urea, 32.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3.0 parts of boraxs, 1.4 parts in copper sulfate, 0.3 part of matrine, 6.9 parts of auxiliary agents.
Two of optimum ratio of the present invention is the component that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises following weight part: 10.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 25.0 parts in urea, 20.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of boraxs, 0.8 part in copper sulfate, 0.1 part of matrine, 3.2 parts of auxiliary agents, 38.9 parts in weighting material.
Three of optimum ratio of the present invention is the component that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises following weight part: 20.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 35.0 parts in urea, 27.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3.0 parts of boraxs, 1.4 parts in copper sulfate, 0.2 part of matrine, 6.9 parts of auxiliary agents, 5.1 parts in weighting material.
Four of optimum ratio of the present invention is the component that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises following weight part: 15.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 25.0 parts in urea, 25.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2.0 parts of boraxs, 1.0 parts in copper sulfate, 0.3 part of matrine, 6.9 parts of auxiliary agents, 23.8 parts in weighting material.
Biochemical fulvic acid among the present invention is to obtain through the plant-sourced biological fermentation, has high-content, high reactivity, anticalcium magnesium, complete water-soluble characteristic.This composition is suitable as foliage fertilizer, dashes fertilising, and the host of drip irrigation fertilizer can stimulate plant growth, improve photosynthesis and enzyme activity, promote chlorophyll to form, good sequestering power is arranged, promote the absorption of plant nutrient, improve disease-resistant, the resistance of crop, improve quality, increase output.Matrine: having another name called kurarinone, is the insecticide active substance that extracts from the plant kuh-seng, is a kind of efficient, low toxicity insecticidal/acaricidal agent, and insecticidal spectrum is wider.Its parasiticidal main active substances is multiple alkaloids such as matrine, Oxymatyine, Cytisine and sophocarpine.It has tags and stomach poison function, and its insecticidal mechanism is a nerve poison, makes neural paralysis behind insect (mite) the contact medicament, and protein coagulating stops up valve and death by suffocation.This composition derives from nature, and it is good to have an Environmental compatibility, can degrade voluntarily at nature, be difficult for biological and food chain enrichment method by other, basic noresidue is to the person poultry safety, advantages such as natural enemy is not had harm, and insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, and the agricultural-food maintenance is high-quality.
Auxiliary agent of the present invention mainly is meant foliage fertilizer stablizer and synergistic agent.Stablizer can adopt the smart powder of amino acid, and it has active high, characteristics such as nutrient is complete, content height, except that the amino acid that contains more than 98%, also contains a large amount of nutrition, complexing components, is good fertilizer, agricultural chemicals stablizer, complexing agent, protective material.Synergistic agent can adopt wooden mould extract organized enzyme, has very strong biological activity and sequestering power, can improve the solubleness and the resistance to hard water of humic acids and nutritive element, and it is heavy to reduce wadding, promotes that plant absorbs nutrient, can obviously improve the foliage fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
In sum the present invention have promote crop growth, increasing both production and income, improve quality, improve plant recovery of nutrient, pest control, multi-efficiency such as pollution-free, be specially adapted to non-polluted farm product production.This Pesticidal foliage fertilizer effect is remarkable, production technique is simple, market potential is big, economic benefit and social benefit are obvious, has very wide application prospect.
The present invention's preparation can adopt traditional metering blended method to produce i.e.: starting material-metering-mixing-pulverizing-screening-metering-packing.Required major equipment comprises pulverizer, sieve apparatus, metering outfit etc.
Four, embodiment
Embodiment one, biochemical fulvic acid 10.0g, urea 25.0g, potassium primary phosphate 20.0g, ammonium molybdate 0.5g, borax 1.5g, copper sulfate 0.8g, matrine 0.1g, auxiliary agent 3.2g, weighting material 38.9g.
Use the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer crop yield 7.0%-8.0% of said components preparation, average 7.4%; Insect integrated control effect 71.5%-79.7%, average 75.5%.
Embodiment two, biochemical fulvic acid 20.0g, urea 35.0g, potassium primary phosphate 27.0g, ammonium molybdate 1.4g, borax 3.0g, copper sulfate 1.4g, matrine 0.2g, auxiliary agent 6.9g, weighting material 5.1g.
Use the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer crop yield 8.8%-11.4% of said components preparation, average 9.9%; Insect integrated control effect 77.0%-82.2%, average 79.4%.
Embodiment three, biochemical fulvic acid 20.0g, urea 35.0g, potassium primary phosphate 32.0g, ammonium molybdate 1.4g, borax 3.0g, copper sulfate 1.4g, matrine 0.3g, auxiliary agent 6.9g.
Use the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer crop yield 11.6%-13.5% of said components preparation, average 12.6%; Insect integrated control effect 81.8%-85.7%, average 83.7%.
Embodiment four, biochemical fulvic acid 15.0g, urea 25.0g, potassium primary phosphate 25.0g, ammonium molybdate 1.0g, borax 2.0g, copper sulfate 1.0g, matrine 0.3g, auxiliary agent 6.9g, weighting material 23.8g.
Use the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer crop yield 9.0%-10.3% of said components preparation, average 9.6%; Insect integrated control effect 82.1%-85.0%, average 83.5%.
Embodiment five, biochemical fulvic acid 30.0g, urea 40.0g, potassium primary phosphate 35.0g, ammonium molybdate 2.0g, borax 4.0g, copper sulfate 2.0g, matrine 0.5g, auxiliary agent 7.5g (pressing the percentage ratio conversion during preparation).
Use the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer crop yield 11.7%-12.4% of said components preparation, average 12.0%; Insect integrated control effect 83.4%-87.7%, average 85.1%.
In sum, use the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer that the present invention optimizes composition and can realize that crop is on average increased production more than 10%, the target of the average integrated control effect of insect more than 80%.
For effect of the present invention is described more fully, below encloses the different proportionings of the present invention and be applied in laboratory report on Chinese cabbage and the wheat respectively.
One, the effect trial report of the different proportionings of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer on Chinese cabbage
With Chinese cabbage is that the indication crop carries out the different proportioning application tests of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, be intended to by indexs such as Chinese cabbage growth, output, vermins-proof effect are carried out evaluation analysis, determine the optimization proportioning of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, in the hope of providing theoretical foundation for Pesticidal foliage fertilizer applying in agriculture production.
1 materials and methods
1.1 for the examination material
Comprise biochemical fulvic acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate, borax, copper sulfate, matrine, auxiliary agent (main sorbent material, the synergistic agent of referring to); For studying thing is Chinese cabbage, and kind is new No. three of Beijing.
1.2 test method
Tested in 2007 respectively and carry out in Comprehensive Experiment field, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai and villages and small towns, Daiyue District room.Test Treatment Design scheme sees Table 1.The long 6.0m in experimental plot, wide 4.2m, area 25.2m
2, each handles repetition
Table 1 test is processed into the branch combination
3 times, random alignment is provided with the 1.0m isolated area between repetition.In Chinese cabbage group's phase, every treatment zone is used 5 samplings and is fixed 10 strains investigation aphid radix, carries out foliage-spray by processing requirements then, when spraying the 50.0g sample is dissolved in the 15.0kg clear water, sprays continuously 2 times, at interval 1d.Respectively after spraying for the second time the 1st, 3,7d investigation aphid quantity, calculate preventive effect.The preventive effect calculation formula is: prevention effect=[1-(borer population behind borer population before the blank medicine * treatment zone medicine)/(borer population before borer population behind the blank medicine * treatment zone medicine)] * 100.Each treatment zone is gathered in the crops the meter product separately after the Chinese cabbage maturation, gets the relevant economical character of representative plant investigation simultaneously.
2 results and analysis
2.1 different treatment is to the influence of Chinese cabbage output
Two places tests is surveyed and is produced as a result that table 2 and table 3 show that each processing that sprays Pesticidal foliage fertilizer has not Chinese cabbage
Table 2 different treatment Chinese cabbage is surveyed and produces and analytical results (test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai)
Effect of increasing production with degree.Compare with control treatment, Pesticidal foliage fertilizer can make Chinese cabbage volume increase 7.1～13.5%, analyzes by statistics, and volume variance all reaches 0.01 conspicuous level.Spray between the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer processing and compare, test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai'an, effect of increasing production is followed successively by 3 processing〉7 processing〉4 processing〉6 processing〉2 processing〉5 processing〉1 processing; Test point, villages and small towns, Daiyue District room effect of increasing production is followed successively by 3 processing〉7 processing〉6 processing〉4 processing〉5 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing.Preceding four of two places tests effect of increasing production is and 3 handles, 4 handles, 6 handles, 7 handles, and volume variance is not remarkable between four processing.Four processing spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer processing with other and compare, test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai'an, volume variance reached 0.05 conspicuous level between 3 processing and 5 were handled, and volume variance reaches 0.01 conspicuous level between 1 processing, volume variance reached 0.01 conspicuous level between 7 processing and 1 were handled, 4 processing,
Table 3 different treatment Chinese cabbage is surveyed and produces and analytical results (test point, villages and small towns, Daiyue District room)
Volume variance reached 0.05 conspicuous level between 6 processing and 1 were handled.Test point, villages and small towns, room, volume variance reached 0.05 conspicuous level between 3 processing and 5 were handled, and volume variance reached 0.01 conspicuous level between 2 processing and 1 were handled, volume variance reached 0.05 conspicuous level between 7 processing and 2 were handled, reach 0.01 conspicuous level with 1 processing differences, 4 processing, 6 are handled with 1 processing differences and are reached 0.01 conspicuous level.By analytical proof, spray in the processing of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer at all, it is the most remarkable to handle effect of increasing production with the 3rd.
2.2 different treatment is to the influence of Chinese cabbage tree characteristics and yield component
Each treatment zone sampling survey Chinese cabbage tree characteristics and yield component table 4 and table 5 table as a result during results
Table 4 different treatment Chinese cabbage tree characteristics investigation result (test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai)
Table 5 different treatment Chinese cabbage tree characteristics investigation result (Daiyue District Fang Cun test point)
Bright, spray Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and can have influence on some tree characteristics and yield component.Compare with control treatment, spray that Pesticidal foliage fertilizer can make the ball height, ball of Chinese cabbage thick, the ball number of sheets etc. obtains raising in various degree, single ball is heavy obviously to be increased thereby make, and the clean vegetables rate also significantly improves, for final Chinese cabbage is obtained high yield, high-quality, efficiently established solid foundation.Each handles the performance basically identical test of two places.
2.3 different treatment is to the influence of aphid preventive effect
After spraying Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, respectively at the 1st, 3,7d investigation vermins-proof effect table 6 and table 7 show, with right
The anti-effect research result (test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai) that eliminates aphis of table 6 different treatment
The anti-effect research result (Daiyue District Fang Cun test point) that eliminates aphis of table 7 different treatment
Compare according to processing, all spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer processing aphid are all had obvious prevention effect.Spray back 1d, each is handled preventive effect and promptly reaches 50.7～62.9%, and 3d reaches 62.1～74.1%, the 7d and reaches 71.5～84.2%.Respectively spray between the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer processing and compare, the test point, academy of agricultural sciences, the 1d preventive effect is followed successively by 4 processing after spraying〉6 processing〉7 processing〉3 processing〉2 processing〉5 processing〉1 processing, the 3d preventive effect is followed successively by 7 processing〉4 processing〉6 processing〉3 processing〉5 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing, the 7d preventive effect is followed successively by 7 processing〉4 processing〉6 processing〉3 processing〉5 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing; The Fang Cun test point, the 1d preventive effect is followed successively by 4 processing after spraying〉7 processing〉6 processing〉3 processing〉2 processing〉5 processing〉1 processing, the 3d preventive effect is followed successively by 6 processing〉7 processing〉4 processing〉5 processing〉3 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing, the 7d preventive effect is followed successively by 7 processing〉4 processing〉6 processing〉5 processing〉3 processing〉2 processing〉1.Analysis-by-synthesis two places control of aphids is the result find out, except that the 1st handle and the 2nd handle preventive effect relative lower slightly, it is all fairly obvious that all the other handle prevention effect, and the processing differences is less.
3 conclusion (of pressure testing)s
All have in various degree effect of increasing production 3.1 spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of various combination on Chinese cabbage, two places test effect of increasing production occupies and preceding four be treated to the 3rd, 4,6,7 and handle, and the 3rd to handle effect of increasing production the most remarkable relatively.
All can improve Chinese cabbage tree characteristics and yield component to some extent 3.2 on Chinese cabbage, spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of various combination, thereby obtain highly efficient and productive laying the foundation for Chinese cabbage produces.
3.3 spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of various combination on Chinese cabbage aphid is all had tangible prevention effect, prevention effect is handled preferably and is comprised that the 3rd, 4,5,6,7 handle, and preventive effect difference is less between these processing.
3.4 from effect of increasing production and the anti-analysis-by-synthesis such as factor such as effect and input cost that eliminate aphis, the 3rd is treated to more satisfactory Pesticidal foliage fertilizer combination.
Two, the effect trial report of the different proportionings of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer on wheat
With the wheat is that the indication crop carries out the fertile different proportioning application tests of foliage fertilizer medicine, be intended to by indexs such as wheat growth growth, grain yield, anti-aphid effect are carried out evaluation analysis, determine the optimization proportioning of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, in the hope of providing scientific basis for novel Pesticidal foliage fertilizer applying in agriculture production.
1 materials and methods
1.1 for the examination material
Comprise biochemical fulvic acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate, borax, copper sulfate, matrine, auxiliary agent (main sorbent material, the synergistic agent of referring to); For studying thing is wheat, and kind is Mount Taishan 23.
1.2 test method
Tested in 2007 respectively and carry out in Comprehensive Experiment field, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai and Daiyue District Ma Zhuan town.The test processing scheme sees Table 1.The long 5.0m in experimental plot, wide 4.5m, area 22.5m
2, each is handled and repeats 3 times,
Table 1 test is processed into the branch combination
The 1.0m isolated area is set between repetition.When first aphid of wheat was taken place, every treatment zone was used 5 samplings and is fixed 10 strains investigation aphid radix, carries out foliage-spray by processing requirements then, when spraying the 50.0g sample is dissolved in the 15.0kg clear water, sprays continuously 2 times, at interval 1d.Respectively after spraying for the second time the 1st, 3,7d investigation aphid quantity, calculate preventive effect.Aphid preventive effect calculation formula is: prevention effect={ 1-[(blank sprays preceding borer population * treatment zone and sprays the back borer population)/(blank sprays back borer population * treatment zone and sprays preceding borer population)] } * 100.The independent harvest-seed extraction of each treatment zone after the wheat maturation, dry, the impurity elimination meter produces, and gets the relevant economical character of representative plant investigation simultaneously.
2 results and analysis
2.1 different treatment is to the influence of wheat grain yield
Two places tests is surveyed and is produced as a result that table 2 and table 3 show, each that sprays Pesticidal foliage fertilizer handled to be had wheat grain
Table 2 different treatment wheat grain is surveyed and is produced and analytical results (test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai)
Effect of increasing production in various degree.Compare with control treatment, spray Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and can make wheat increase yield 7.0～12.9%, analyze by statistics, volume variance all reaches 0.01 conspicuous level.Spray between the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer processing and compare, test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai'an, effect of increasing production is followed successively by 7 processing〉3 processing〉6 processing〉4 processing〉2 processing〉5 processing〉1 processing; Test point, Daiyue District Ma Zhuan town, effect of increasing production are followed successively by 3 processing〉6 processing〉7 processing〉2 processing〉4 processing=5 processing〉1 processing.Two places tests effect of increasing production front three is and 3 handles, 6 handle, 7 handle, and volume variance is not remarkable between three processing.3,6,7 handle and to spray Pesticidal foliage fertilizer with other and handle and compare, volume variance all reached 0.01 conspicuous level between handled with 1 test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai'an, with 2,5 processing
Table 3 different treatment wheat grain is surveyed and is produced and analytical results (test point, Daiyue District Ma Zhuan town)
Between volume variance all reach 0.05 conspicuous level; Volume variance all reached 0.01 conspicuous level between handled test point, Ma Zhuan town and 1, and volume variance reached 0.05 conspicuous level between wherein 3 processing and 4,5 were handled.With regard to 3 processing, 6 processing and 7 were handled, from proportioning cost angle analysis, it was the most reasonable to handle each composition proportion with 3, moreover evidence, 3 processing occupy first in test point, Ma Zhuan town, although come second in the test point, academy of agricultural sciences, only differ 0.2% with first interdigit.
2.2 different treatment is to the influence of wheat plant proterties and yield component
Each treatment zone sampling survey wheat plant proterties and yield component table 4 and table 5 table as a result during results
Table 4 different treatment wheat plant proterties and yield component investigation result (test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai)
Table 5 different treatment wheat plant proterties and yield component investigation result (Daiyue District Ma Zhuan test point)
Bright, spray Pesticidal foliage fertilizer and can have influence on some tree characteristics and yield component, especially obviously grain number per spike, thousand seed weight and unit weight influence.Compare with control treatment, spraying foliage fertilizer can increase spike length, reduces infertile spikelet number, increases grain number per spike, improve thousand seed weight, is the principal element that realizes that wheat increase yield increases income, and each handles the performance basically identical test of two places.
2.3 different treatment is to the influence of aphid preventive effect
After spraying Pesticidal foliage fertilizer, respectively at the 1st, 3,7d investigation vermins-proof effect table 6 and table 7 show, with right
The anti-effect research result (test point, academy of agricultural sciences, Tai) that eliminates aphis of table 6 different treatment
The anti-effect research result (Daiyue District Ma Zhuan test point) that eliminates aphis of table 7 different treatment
Compare according to processing, all spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer processing aphid are all had obvious prevention effect.Spray back 1d, each is handled preventive effect and promptly reaches 55.0～63.4%, and 3d reaches 74.1～83.6%, the 7d and reaches 77.7～87.7%.Respectively spray between the fertile processing of medicine and compare, the test point, academy of agricultural sciences, the 1d preventive effect is followed successively by 4 processing after spraying〉7 processing〉6 processing〉3 processing〉5 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing, the 3d preventive effect is followed successively by 7 processing〉6 processing〉4 processing〉3 processing〉2 processing〉5 processing〉1 processing, the 7d preventive effect is followed successively by 7 processing〉6 processing〉4 processing〉3 processing〉5 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing; The Ma Zhuan test point, the 1d preventive effect is followed successively by 4 processing after spraying〉7 processing〉6 processing〉3 processing〉5 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing, the 3d preventive effect is followed successively by 7 processing〉5 processing〉3 processing〉4 processing〉6 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing, the 7d preventive effect is followed successively by 4 processing〉7 processing〉5 processing〉3 processing=6 processing〉2 processing〉1 processing.Analysis-by-synthesis two places tests control of aphids is the result find out, except that the 1st handle and the 2nd handle preventive effect relative lower slightly, it is all fairly obvious that all the other handle the anti-effect that eliminates aphis, and the processing differences is less.
3 conclusion (of pressure testing)s
All have in various degree effect of increasing production 3.1 spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of various combination on wheat, two places test effect of increasing production occupies being treated to of front three and the 3rd, 6,7 handles.
All can improve wheat plant proterties and yield component to some extent 3.2 on wheat, spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of various combination, realize volume increase for wheat and lay a good foundation.
3.3 spray the Pesticidal foliage fertilizer of various combination on wheat aphid is all had tangible prevention effect, prevention effect is handled preferably and is comprised that the 3rd, 4,5,6,7 handle, and these processing differences are less.
3.4 from effect of increasing production and the anti-combined factors analyses such as effect and input cost that eliminate aphis, the 3rd is treated to more satisfactory Pesticidal foliage fertilizer combination.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer, it is characterized in that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises the component of following weight part: 10.0-30.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 25.0-40.0 parts in urea, 20.0-35.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.5-2.0 parts of ammonium molybdates, 1.5-4.0 parts of boraxs, 0.8-2.0 parts in copper sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of matrine, 3.2-7.5 parts of auxiliary agents, surplus are weighting material.
2, novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises the component of following weight part: 20.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 35.0 parts in urea, 32.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3.0 parts of boraxs, 1.4 parts in copper sulfate, 0.3 part of matrine, 6.9 parts of auxiliary agents.
3, novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises the component of following weight part: 10.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 25.0 parts in urea, 20.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of boraxs, 0.8 part in copper sulfate, 0.1 part of matrine, 3.2 parts of auxiliary agents, 38.9 parts in weighting material.
4, novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises the component of following weight part: 20.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 35.0 parts in urea, 27.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.4 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3.0 parts of boraxs, 1.4 parts in copper sulfate, 0.2 part of matrine, 6.9 parts of auxiliary agents, 5.1 parts in weighting material.
5, novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described novel non-pollution foliar medical fertilizer of per 100 weight parts comprises the component of following weight part: 15.0 parts of biochemical fulvic acids, 25.0 parts in urea, 25.0 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 1.0 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2.0 parts of boraxs, 1.0 parts in copper sulfate, 0.3 part of matrine, 6.9 parts of auxiliary agents, 23.8 parts in weighting material.
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| CN104803797A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Rice humic acid leaf fertilizer containing alkaloid, and preparation method of leaf fertilizer |
| CN104803798A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Wheat amino acid leaf fertilizer containing alkaloid, and preparation method of leaf fertilizer |
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