CN101489679A - 形成负载纳米粒子催化剂的方法 - Google Patents

形成负载纳米粒子催化剂的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101489679A
CN101489679A CNA2007800262943A CN200780026294A CN101489679A CN 101489679 A CN101489679 A CN 101489679A CN A2007800262943 A CNA2007800262943 A CN A2007800262943A CN 200780026294 A CN200780026294 A CN 200780026294A CN 101489679 A CN101489679 A CN 101489679A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron
catalyst nanoparticles
catalyst
solvent
nanoparticles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007800262943A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛国平
格雷戈里·M·豪根
杰奎琳·阿吉莱拉
谢恩·S·毛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of CN101489679A publication Critical patent/CN101489679A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8906—Iron and noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CNA2007800262943A 2006-07-11 2007-07-03 形成负载纳米粒子催化剂的方法 Pending CN101489679A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/456,724 US20090215615A1 (en) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Method of forming supported nanoparticle catalysts
US11/456,724 2006-07-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101489679A true CN101489679A (zh) 2009-07-22

Family

ID=38923550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007800262943A Pending CN101489679A (zh) 2006-07-11 2007-07-03 形成负载纳米粒子催化剂的方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090215615A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP2043782A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2009543681A (https=)
CN (1) CN101489679A (https=)
WO (1) WO2008008664A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150002628A (ko) 2012-04-17 2015-01-07 모멘티브 퍼포먼스 머티리얼즈 인크. 하이드로실릴화 반응을 위한 고 활성 촉매 및 그 제조방법
JP2014100659A (ja) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-05 Toyota Motor Corp 白金鉄合金の合成方法
US11577977B2 (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-02-14 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Composite zero valent iron nanoparticles and applications thereof
FR3076745B1 (fr) 2018-01-12 2021-11-05 Elkem Silicones France Sas Nanoparticules utiles comme catalyseurs d'hydrosilylation et de silylation deshydrogenante
JP7685484B2 (ja) * 2019-12-12 2025-05-29 ジョンソン マッセイ ハイドロジェン テクノロジーズ リミテッド 電極触媒インク
CN113517447B (zh) * 2021-07-14 2022-06-21 辽宁分子流科技有限公司 一种燃料电池膜电极的制备方法

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3011920A (en) * 1959-06-08 1961-12-05 Shipley Co Method of electroless deposition on a substrate and catalyst solution therefor
US4044193A (en) * 1971-06-16 1977-08-23 Prototech Company Finely particulated colloidal platinum compound and sol for producing the same, and method of preparation of fuel cell electrodes and the like employing the same
US4136059A (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-01-23 United Technologies Corporation Method for producing highly dispersed catalytic platinum
FR2565844B1 (fr) * 1984-06-13 1988-10-28 Centre Nat Rech Scient Nouveaux microagregats de metaux non nobles, procede pour leur preparation et application a la catalyse de la photoreduction de l'eau
JPS62163746A (ja) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-20 Nippon Engeruharudo Kk 白金合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極
JPH0697614B2 (ja) * 1988-08-26 1994-11-30 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 担持白金合金電極触媒
US5068161A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
US5147841A (en) * 1990-11-23 1992-09-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for the preparation of metal colloids in inverse micelles and product preferred by the method
JPH05161849A (ja) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-29 Stonehard Assoc Inc 高表面積金属担持触媒の製造方法
GB9213124D0 (en) * 1992-06-20 1992-08-05 Johnson Matthey Plc High performance electrode
JPH0631181A (ja) * 1992-07-06 1994-02-08 Stonehard Assoc Inc 高分散金属微粒子担持触媒の製造方法
US5593934A (en) * 1993-12-14 1997-01-14 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Platinum alloy catalyst
DE4426973C1 (de) * 1994-07-29 1996-03-28 Degussa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Brennstoffzellenelektrode einsetzbaren Plattinlegierungskatalysators
US5876683A (en) * 1995-11-02 1999-03-02 Glumac; Nicholas Combustion flame synthesis of nanophase materials
US5759230A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-06-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Nanostructured metallic powders and films via an alcoholic solvent process
DE19611510A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Degussa Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP3874380B2 (ja) * 1996-08-26 2007-01-31 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 空格子点型格子欠陥を有するカーボン担持白金スケルトン合金電極触媒
US5872074A (en) * 1997-01-24 1999-02-16 Hydro-Quebec Leached nanocrystalline materials process for manufacture of the same, and use thereof in the energetic field
DE19745904A1 (de) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-22 Hoechst Ag Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen
DE19754304A1 (de) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-10 Hoechst Ag Polybetain-stabilisierte Platin-Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung für Elektrokatalysatoren in Brennstoffzellen
DE19756880A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Degussa Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen
US6417133B1 (en) * 1998-02-25 2002-07-09 Monsanto Technology Llc Deeply reduced oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions
US6239065B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2001-05-29 Hydro-Quebec Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst
EP1164651A1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-19 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Electrode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for its production
DE10037071A1 (de) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-21 Omg Ag & Co Kg Edelmetall-Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung
US6686308B2 (en) * 2001-12-03 2004-02-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Supported nanoparticle catalyst
EP1547708A4 (en) * 2002-07-16 2008-10-29 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd PROCESS FOR PREPARING A COLLOIDAL SOLUTION, COMPOSITE CARRIER HAVING A CARRIER AND COLLOIDAL PARTICLES FIXED ON THE SURFACE OF THE FUEL CELL MATERIAL, CATHODE AND ANODE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, FUEL CELL USING SAME, LOW OXIDATION CATALYST YOU
JP5082187B2 (ja) * 2003-10-06 2012-11-28 日産自動車株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極触媒粒子の製造方法
US7632775B2 (en) * 2004-11-17 2009-12-15 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Multicomponent nanoparticles formed using a dispersing agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2043782A1 (en) 2009-04-08
US20090215615A1 (en) 2009-08-27
JP2009543681A (ja) 2009-12-10
WO2008008664A1 (en) 2008-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6686308B2 (en) Supported nanoparticle catalyst
US20150236354A1 (en) COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS COMPRISING PRECIOUS METAL PARTICLES AND ACIDIC lONOMER COMPONENTS AND METHODS OF THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE
CN102422472B (zh) 燃料电池用阳极侧催化剂组合物及固体高分子型燃料电池用膜电极接合体(mea)
EP2144318B1 (en) Method for producing polymer electrolyte membrane for solid polymer fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cell, and solid polymer fuel cell
Kim et al. Catalytic approaches towards highly durable proton exchange membrane fuel cells with minimized Pt use
CN101489679A (zh) 形成负载纳米粒子催化剂的方法
JP6478677B2 (ja) 燃料電池用電極
KR102178482B1 (ko) 연료전지용 촉매의 제조 방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 연료전지용 촉매
JP6964219B2 (ja) 触媒層とその触媒層を用いた燃料電池、および、その触媒層の製造方法
KR20190030387A (ko) 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
JP2002289051A (ja) プロトン伝導性膜の製造方法及びプロトン伝導性膜
JP7648322B2 (ja) 膜電極接合体
CN113451587B (zh) 具有高抗氧化能力的用于燃料电池的抗氧化剂及包含其的电解质膜和膜-电极组件
JP2006086037A (ja) 燃料電池用電極触媒、および、これを用いた燃料電池用電極触媒層
KR102882441B1 (ko) 연료 전지 전극용 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지
JP6988143B2 (ja) 燃料電池用触媒層の製造方法および電極触媒混合物
JP2024139315A (ja) 触媒層及び固体高分子形燃料電池
CN115769402A (zh) 催化剂制备
Trogadas Electrolyte degradation and degradation mitigation in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
JP2007273163A (ja) 固体高分子形燃料電池用電極触媒粉末の製造方法
HK1136693B (en) Method for producing polymer electrolyte membrane for solid polymer fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cell, and solid polymer fuel cell

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Open date: 20090722