CN101476042B - 从碱性污渣中回收铟锗的方法 - Google Patents
从碱性污渣中回收铟锗的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101476042B CN101476042B CN2009100291561A CN200910029156A CN101476042B CN 101476042 B CN101476042 B CN 101476042B CN 2009100291561 A CN2009100291561 A CN 2009100291561A CN 200910029156 A CN200910029156 A CN 200910029156A CN 101476042 B CN101476042 B CN 101476042B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- germanium
- indium
- alkalescence
- volatilization
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SAZXSKLZZOUTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium indium Chemical compound [Ge].[In] SAZXSKLZZOUTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 germanium indium germanium oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- GWQGFBOINSFOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ge]=O.[In] Chemical compound [Ge]=O.[In] GWQGFBOINSFOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010786 composite waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007601 warm air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009100291561A CN101476042B (zh) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | 从碱性污渣中回收铟锗的方法 |
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CN2009100291561A CN101476042B (zh) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | 从碱性污渣中回收铟锗的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101476042A CN101476042A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
CN101476042B true CN101476042B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
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CN2009100291561A Active CN101476042B (zh) | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | 从碱性污渣中回收铟锗的方法 |
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CN (1) | CN101476042B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101831563B (zh) * | 2010-05-12 | 2012-06-06 | 云南天浩稀贵金属股份有限公司 | 一步法从含铟、锗物料中富集回收铟、锗的方法 |
CN102031377A (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-27 | 攀枝花市硕盛工贸有限公司 | 利用钛白粉厂的废酸提取锗、铟的工艺 |
CN102011007B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-07-04 | 扬州宁达贵金属有限公司 | 一种从锗废渣中回收锗的方法 |
US10378084B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2019-08-13 | Hosei University | Method for concentrating metal compound by reduction and oxidation |
CN103334011B (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-21 | 云南临沧鑫圆锗业股份有限公司 | 从提锗煤渣和提锗酸渣中二次回收锗的工艺方法 |
CN104152725B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-19 | 云南天浩稀贵金属股份有限公司 | 一种降低铟锗提取过程中砷毒性的方法 |
CN110306069A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-08 | 中锗科技有限公司 | 一种从含锗酸液、含锗碱液中回收锗的方法 |
CN112760497B (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-09-09 | 云南东昌金属加工有限公司 | 提锗尾气净化处理的吸收碱液中锗的回收方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1069524A (zh) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-03 | 沈阳冶炼厂 | 一种从含锗废渣中回收锗的方法 |
CN1465728A (zh) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-07 | 云南天浩集团有限公司 | 从提锗煤渣中回收锗的方法 |
CN1526840A (zh) * | 2003-09-20 | 2004-09-08 | 樊红杰 | 一种回收锗的方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3949516B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-04 | 2007-07-25 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | スクラップからのゲルマニウムの回収方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-06 CN CN2009100291561A patent/CN101476042B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1069524A (zh) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-03 | 沈阳冶炼厂 | 一种从含锗废渣中回收锗的方法 |
CN1465728A (zh) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-07 | 云南天浩集团有限公司 | 从提锗煤渣中回收锗的方法 |
CN1526840A (zh) * | 2003-09-20 | 2004-09-08 | 樊红杰 | 一种回收锗的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JP特开2004-10914A 2004.01.15 |
火湿法联合工艺处理锗蒸馏残渣;王洪江等;《广东有色金属学报》;20020930;第12卷;44-50 * |
王洪江等.火湿法联合工艺处理锗蒸馏残渣.《广东有色金属学报》.2002,第12卷44-50. |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101476042A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: YANGZHOU NINGDA NOBLE METAL Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Fan Hongjie Contract record no.: 2010320001097 Denomination of invention: Method for recycling indium and germanium from alkali slag License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20090708 Record date: 20100826 |
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ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HU'NAN QIU ZEYOU PATENT STRATEGIC PLANNING CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QIU ZEYOU Effective date: 20101029 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 410011 28/F, SHUNTIANCHENG, NO.59, SECTION 2 OF FURONG MIDDLE ROAD, CHANGSHA CITY, HU'NAN PROVINCE TO: 410205 JUXING INDUSTRY BASE, NO.8, LUJING ROAD, CHANGSHA HIGH-TECH. DEVELOPMENT ZONE, YUELU DISTRICT, CHANGSHA CITY, HU'NAN PROVINCE |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20101104 Address after: 225231 No. 1, industrial concentration area, Yiling Town, Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: YANGZHOU NINGDA NOBLE METAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225231 Jiangsu Province Jiangdu town industrial zone should be centralized Ling Road No. 1 Yangzhou Ningda noble Pioneer Metals Corporation Applicant before: Fan Hongjie |
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C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 225000 Industrial Park, Yiling Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Ningda environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225231 No. 1, industrial concentration area, Yiling Town, Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: YANGZHOU NINGDA NOBLE METAL Co.,Ltd. |
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CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Li Xiaomeng Document name: Notice of Qualified Procedures |
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