CN101449741A - Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff - Google Patents
Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN101449741A CN101449741A CNA2007101785659A CN200710178565A CN101449741A CN 101449741 A CN101449741 A CN 101449741A CN A2007101785659 A CNA2007101785659 A CN A2007101785659A CN 200710178565 A CN200710178565 A CN 200710178565A CN 101449741 A CN101449741 A CN 101449741A
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
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- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- -1 benzazolyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008944 intestinal immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A multifunctional biologic corn chop is prepared according to the following technical process: (1) throwing materials in turn into an organic biochemistry fermenting machine for even mixing, modulating 50-60% water; (2) setting temperature as 70 DEG C, performing aerobic fermentation for 8-10 hours; (3) terminating the reaction when material water is lower than or equal to 10%; (4) weighing and packaging after materials are discharged and sieved. The inventive multifunctional biologic corn chop replaces 30-60% foodstuff materials of corns in livestock complete feed; content of probiotic is larger than 10<7> cfu/g, containing a plurality of proleases, lipase and amylase and the like, preparing technical is simple and fermenting period is short.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal and fowl fodder, particularly relate to a kind of multi-functional biological fermentation feed.
Background technology
At present, existing livestock and poultry, aquatic animal feed generally are made up of grain, animal protein, an amount of amino acid and trace element, these feed storage lives are short, the intrusion breeding that is subjected to harmful bacterium in high temperature, moist environment easily causes moldy metamorphism, in feeding process as once add the too much livestock and poultry of food when eating up feed also very easily rotten.Wherein Chang Yong grain mainly contains corn, jowar or the like cereal grain, and is big for these crops grain demand amounts, the cost height, and very easily cause waste.All the time, people substitute grain class feed at the various substitute products of research, save cost, improve utilization ratio.As Chinese patent application CN1813562A (application number 200510019197.4, open day on August 9th, 2006) a kind of compound microbial fermented fodder nutrient additive and preparation method thereof is disclosed, mainly comprise shell chaff powder, corn flour, the oil chaff, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, fish meal and compound microbial culture starter etc., it with mixing of materials evenly after, at 18～40 ℃, the condition bottom fermentation of normal pressure 72 hours, use amount is 10～25% in feed, its microorganism strain is more, accommodation is wider, but its fermentation time is long, the microbial activity difficulty is kept, can only in feed, use as a small amount of additive, can not substitute the grain class raw material in the feed, reduce cost, can also keep enough nutrition simultaneously.
The applicant is devoted to the research and development utilization of compound microbial culture starter for a long time, be in 200610083429.7 the Chinese patent application at the application number that the applicant submitted on May 31st, 2006, having related to a kind of being suitable for carries out the compound bacteria of fermentation process and utilizes this compound bacteria to handle the method for dining-kitchen organic waste dining-kitchen organic waste, and the present invention is further improvement and application on this basis.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention provide a kind of can substitute substantially grain class raw material in the animal and fowl fodder such as corn, simultaneously improve feed nutritive value, improve the multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of animal disease resistant power.
Another object of the present invention provides the production method of this multifunctional biology corn feedstuff, and its technology is simple, and fermentation time is short, the suitable production in enormous quantities in enormous quantities.
A kind of multifunctional biology corn feedstuff, it mainly is to be made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Microbial bacterial agent: 20～40
Maize peel: 10～30
The assorted dregs of rice: 10～20
Pomace (or manioc waste): 30～50
Maize cob meal: 10～15
Powdered rice hulls: 5～15
Wherein said microbial bacterial agent is that to utilize application number be the microbial inoculum that is obtained through the compound bacteria biochemical fermentation by dining-kitchen organic waste in 200610083429.7 the Chinese patent application.
Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of the present invention, wherein said raw materials by weight portion is preferably: microbial bacterial agent: 30; Maize peel: 20; The assorted dregs of rice: 10; Pomace (or manioc waste): 40; Maize cob meal: 10; Powdered rice hulls: 5.
Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of the present invention can prepare by following technical process:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is dropped in organic biochemical fermentation machine successively mix, the modulation material moisture is 50～60%;
(2) temperature is set to 70 ℃, aerobic fermentation 8～10 hours;
(3) when Wu material Shui Fen ≦ 10%, cessation reaction;
(4) weighing and bagging was a finished product after material was come out of the stove and sieved.
Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of the present invention in use, can substitute the grain class raw materials such as corn of 30～60% in the livestock and poultry complete feed.
The applicant is through years of researches, found a kind of compound bacteria that is suitable for dining-kitchen organic waste is carried out fermentation process, this compound bacteria has good heat endurance, ph stability and metal ion, antioxidant, stablizing under mould inhibitor etc. exist, particularly but withstand high temperatures is granulated and bulking process, it is 200610083429.7 (publication number CN1850965A in the application number of submission on May 31st, 2006 that particular content is documented in the applicant, open day on October 25th, 2006) in the Chinese patent application, a kind of method of utilizing this compound bacteria to handle dining-kitchen organic waste is also disclosed simultaneously, the present invention is on this basis, obtained microbial bacterial agent after utilizing this compound bacteria to cultivate processing as culture substrate with dining-kitchen organic waste, be applied to production of fodder, have beyond thought effect, specific as follows:
Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of the present invention, probio content is greater than 10
7Cfu/g contains multiple protein enzyme, lipase and amylase etc., and its preparation technology is simple, and fermentation period is short.On the whole, mainly have following advantage:
1. energy is higher than corn (seeing Table 1):
The multifunctional biology corn feedstuff energy is greater than 18.57KJ/g (total energy), and corn (GB one-level) can generally be about 18KJ/g, and can comparing with corn of multifunctional biology corn feedstuff improves more than 3.2%.
2. crude protein, total amino acid content height:
The multifunctional biology corn feedstuff crude protein is not less than 12.7%, and total amino acid content is 11.3%, lysine, methionine ratio height, and the corn crude protein only is 8.7%, total amino acid content is about 7%; Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff crude protein level is higher by 45.9% than corn, and total amino acid is high by 75.6%.
3. be rich in multiple beneficial microorganisms such as bacillus, bring into play functional effect:
Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff is that its beneficial microbe sum reaches 1.1 * 10 by the excellent species of screening is through the functional living being feed product of advanced zymotechnique production meticulously for many years
7CFU/g.Can be supplemented with the quantity of bacteria group after feeding, suppress the growth and the breeding of pathogenic microorganism, make the animal and bird intestines microecosystem be in best poised state; Probiotic is good immunoactivator, can improve interferon and huge cytophilic activity effectively, promote B cell generation antibody and raising to have a liking for the bacterial cell activity, the peptide glycan that exists on its cell membrane, can stimulate the intestine immunity cell and increase local immunity antibody, thereby improve animal disease resistant power.Beneficial microbe can produce multiple bioactivators such as various digestive ferments, vitamin, organic acid and somatomedin, promotes that feed digests and absorbs, and improves production performance; The enzyme of amino oxidase that the bacillus of being rich in the probio produces in large intestine and decomposition sulfide, smelly source benzazolyl compounds can be completely oxidized to odorless, nonhazardous, free of contamination material, also help the enzyme of ammonia metabolism simultaneously, can reduce ammonia concentration, reduce the ight soil stink, improve air quality in the house, reduce pollution environment.
The technical indicator of table 1 multifunctional biology corn feedstuff and corn (GB one-level)
| Technical indicator | Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff | Corn (one-level) |
| Crude protein (%) | 12.7 | 8.7 |
| Total energy | 18.6 | 18.2 |
| Total amino acid content (%) | 11.3 | 7 |
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multifunctional biology corn feedstuff can prepare by following technical process:
(1) raw material is dropped in organic biochemical fermentation machine successively mix, the modulation material moisture is 55%;
(2) temperature is set to 70 ℃, aerobic fermentation 8～10 hours;
(3) when Wu material Shui Fen ≦ 10%, cessation reaction;
(4) weighing and bagging was a finished product after material was come out of the stove and sieved.
Wherein raw materials by weight portion is: microbial bacterial agent: 30; Maize peel: 20; The assorted dregs of rice: 10; Pomace: 40; Maize cob meal: 10; Powdered rice hulls: 5.Wherein said microbial bacterial agent is that to utilize application number be the microbial inoculum that is obtained through the compound bacteria biochemical fermentation by dining-kitchen organic waste in 200610083429.7 the Chinese patent application.Microbial bacterial agent can adopt technology such as vacuum drying to make the powdery finished product, is beneficial to use and can keep active for a long time.
Embodiment 2:
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Wherein raw materials by weight portion is: microbial bacterial agent: 20; Maize peel: 30; The assorted dregs of rice: 10; Manioc waste: 30; Maize cob meal: 10; Powdered rice hulls: 8.
Embodiment 3:
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Wherein raw materials by weight portion is: microbial bacterial agent: 40; Maize peel: 10; The assorted dregs of rice: 10; Pomace: 30; Maize cob meal: 10; Powdered rice hulls: 15.
Embodiment 4:
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Wherein raw materials by weight portion is: microbial bacterial agent: 25; Maize peel: 15; The assorted dregs of rice: 15; Manioc waste: 40; Maize cob meal: 15; Powdered rice hulls: 10.
Embodiment 5:
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Wherein raw materials by weight portion is: microbial bacterial agent: 35; Maize peel: 25; The assorted dregs of rice: 20; Pomace: 30; Maize cob meal: 10; Powdered rice hulls: 9.
[test example] multifunctional biology corn feedstuff is to the influence of meat chick production performance and economic benefit
1, test objective
This test mainly is that the research multifunctional biology corn feedstuff is to the influence to meat chick production performance and economic benefit.
2, test and method
(1) experimental animal and daily ration
Healthy 2200 cocks of 1 age in days AA+ meat chick are divided into 2 groups, and 1100 every group, be respectively control group (now using feed), test group (multifunctional biology corn feedstuff among the embodiment 1 of use 30%) is established 4 repetitions for every group, and each repeats 275.
(2) feeding and management
Immune programme for children, medication, illumination, the mode of ventilating, feed etc. by Beijing China all fryer company prior art scheme carry out.
(3) test site and time
On October 23rd, 1 2007 on September 8th, 2007 Beijing China all fryer company Shunyi experiment chicken house carry out.
(4) testing index
Deliver weight, daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, the death rate, Economic and Efficiency Analysis for sale.
3, data and result of the test (seeing Table 2)
Table 2 multifunctional biology corn feedstuff is to the influence of meat chick production performance and economic benefit
| Deliver heavily (g) for sale | Daily gain (g) | The death rate (%) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Gross profit (unit) | |
| Control group | 2637.9±78.9 | 58.6±1.8 | 2.55±1.65 | 2.02±0.08b | 4.77±1.03a |
| Test group | 2665.6±90.5 | 59.2±2.0 | 2.55±0.94 | 1.90±0.05a | 7.17±0.78b |
Annotate: indicate different lowercases between the different lines and indicate significant difference (p＜0.05); The calculating of gross profit is according to the corporate rate system but comprised the factor that each assembly side's cost changes.
As can be seen from Table 1, test group is delivered for sale heavily, daily gain and the death rate compare difference not significantly (p〉0.05) with control group; The test group feedstuff-meat ratio significantly is lower than control group (p＜0.05), and a gross profit is significantly higher than control group (p＜0.05).
This test proved absolutely multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of the present invention can instead of corn etc. grain class feed, under the situation that obtains identical or even better feeding effect, significantly reduced cost, having improved profit, is best feed substitute under the present grain class cost of material situation about going up.
Because microbial inoculum of the present invention all is the high temperature bacterium, can reach the effect that under the condition of high temperature (70 ℃) shorten fermentation time greatly, general only need the fermentation got final product in 8 hours, be different from the compound microbial culture starter that generally is used for feed 18～40 ℃ 72 hours technology of condition bottom fermentation, can suppress simultaneously other harmful microbe growths, its technology is simply ripe, the suitable production in enormous quantities in enormous quantities.
Application number is that the full text of the Chinese patent application in 200610083429.7 (publication number CN1850965A, open day on October 25th, 2006) is quoted by the application as a reference.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; the present invention relates under the scheme prerequisite not breaking away from; various conspicuous modification and improvement that those skilled in the art make technical scheme of the present invention; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (4)
1. multifunctional biology corn feedstuff is characterized in that it mainly is to be made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Microbial bacterial agent: 20～40
Maize peel: 10～30
The assorted dregs of rice: 10～20
Pomace or manioc waste: 30～50
Maize cob meal: 10～15
Powdered rice hulls: 5～15
Wherein said microbial bacterial agent is that to utilize application number be the microbial inoculum that is obtained through the compound bacteria biochemical fermentation by dining-kitchen organic waste in 200610083429.7 the Chinese patent application.
2. multifunctional biology corn feedstuff according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw materials by weight portion is:
Microbial bacterial agent: 30
Maize peel: 20
Pomace or manioc waste: 40
Maize cob meal: 10
Powdered rice hulls: 5.
3. multifunctional biology corn feedstuff according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it prepares by following technical process:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is dropped in organic biochemical fermentation machine successively mix, the modulation material moisture is 50～60%;
(2) temperature is set to 70 ℃, aerobic fermentation 8～10 hours;
(3) when Wu material Shui Fen ≦ 10%, cessation reaction;
(4) weighing and bagging was a finished product after material was come out of the stove and sieved.
4. according to each described multifunctional biology corn feedstuff of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: in use, substitute the corn of 30～60% (percentage by weights) in the livestock and poultry complete feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101785659A CN101449741B (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101785659A CN101449741B (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101449741A true CN101449741A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
| CN101449741B CN101449741B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101785659A Active CN101449741B (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Multifunctional biology corn feedstuff |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731452A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-06-16 | 上海交通大学 | Manufacturing method of composite probiotic fermented feed |
| CN102232466A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-09 | 洋浦慷民高科生物有限公司 | Bio-protein feed prepared by adopting cellulose raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518952A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 叶新 | Maize feed |
| CN103749943A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林中粮生化有限公司 | Method for producing biological feed by fermenting byproducts from deep processing of corns |
| CN104171728A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 广西美泉新农业科技有限公司 | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109170275A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed and preparation method thereof and the application in improvement constipation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324574A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-12-05 | 湖北省葛店开发区畅响生物工程园有限公司 | Farm animal feed additive of live bacteria |
| CN1224330C (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-10-26 | 陕西省科学院酶工程研究所 | Feed additive containing microbe and biological enzyme |
| CN1813562A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2006-08-09 | 周选忠 | Compound microbial fermented fodder nutrient additive and its preparing method |
| CN100383235C (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2008-04-23 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Method for resource circulating treatment of dining-kitchen organic waste using compound bacteria |
-
2007
- 2007-11-30 CN CN2007101785659A patent/CN101449741B/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731452A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-06-16 | 上海交通大学 | Manufacturing method of composite probiotic fermented feed |
| CN101731452B (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-09-05 | 上海交通大学 | Manufacturing method of composite probiotic fermented feed |
| CN102232466A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-09 | 洋浦慷民高科生物有限公司 | Bio-protein feed prepared by adopting cellulose raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518952A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 叶新 | Maize feed |
| CN103749943A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 吉林中粮生化有限公司 | Method for producing biological feed by fermenting byproducts from deep processing of corns |
| CN104171728A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 广西美泉新农业科技有限公司 | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171728B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-05-18 | 广西美泉新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109170275A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed and preparation method thereof and the application in improvement constipation |
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