CN101442923B - 人形儿童汽车安全座椅 - Google Patents
人形儿童汽车安全座椅 Download PDFInfo
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- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
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- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
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- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/001—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of tables or trays
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- B60N3/101—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated fixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
本发明提供一种适于儿童坐入其中的人形儿童汽车座椅,该儿童汽车座椅包括:(a)座椅本体,其具有(i)大体上的人体头部和手臂形状,包括座椅板和背靠板;(ii)前部座椅面;(iii)背面;(iv)顶面;(v)底面;(vi)左面;和(vii)右面;(b)顶面凹形的头部支撑,该头部支撑能够容纳支撑青少年的头并包括(i)左面头部支撑和(ii)右面头部支撑;(c)左扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能够容纳几何形状的物体;(d)右扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能容纳几何形状的物体;及(e)座椅底座。本发明还提供一种快速解开座椅带系统,能够快速地解开座椅带,使得能够快速地将儿童从座椅上解脱出来。
Description
本申请主张2006年7月4日申请的美国申请第11/428,551号的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明总体上来说涉及儿童安全座椅领域,具体地,涉及一种具有快速解开的约束系统的人形儿童汽车座椅。
背景技术
根据政府法令,低龄儿童通常在汽车内被约束在特别设计的的面朝前或朝后的座椅上,再用整体式的车辆座椅带将所述座椅固定在常见的车辆座椅上。
儿童汽车座椅在本领域是众所周知的,并已使用多种实现儿童约束的方法和系统对此做了充分的描述。完全整体式的座椅带约束系统已经结合到座椅上,而其它的充当辅助车座椅(booster seats),使用作为车辆一部分的座椅带约束系统,简单地将儿童的升高到适当的位置。
有效地使用儿童汽车座椅存在两个普遍性的问题。第一个问题涉及扭动和移动的不配合儿童,限制了座椅带约束系统的有效张紧。第二个问题是在发生事故或其它紧急情况下快速有效地将儿童从座椅上转移。
安全约束带系统被广泛地使用并在本领域内得到充分地叙述。然而,现有技术不能提供一个当发生事故或其它紧急情况下将孩子从座椅上转 移的有效的、容易且快捷的方式。现有技术的方式通常是复杂的、不方便的且费时的,在解开的过程中需要不只一次的操作。
安全性也是一个重要的要求,快速的解开系统不能轻易地偶然解开或由座椅上的儿童容易地操作。根据本发明,快速解开系统操纵杆安置在座椅的后背表面,成人在迅速抱出孩子时可以轻松接触,但对于孩子试探的手和不知足的好奇心来说是不能接触到的。而且,垂直/水平槽式锁紧系统以及要求从侧面取出杆件排除了意外的解开。
本发明为儿童提供一种吸引人的舒适的装置,从而解决了第一个问题。本发明进一步提供一种快速的座椅带约束解开系统,由此解决了第二个问题。
本发明相对于现有技术而言提供了显著的优点,解决了本领域所述和熟知的许多问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种适于儿童坐入其中的人形儿童汽车座椅,该儿童汽车座椅包括:(a)座椅本体,其具有(i)大体上的人体头部和手臂形状,包括座椅板和背靠板;(ii)前部座椅面;(iii)背面;(iv)顶面;(v)底面;(vi)左面;和(vii)右面;(b)顶面凹形的头部支撑,该头部支撑能够容纳支撑青少年的头并包括(i)左面头部支撑和(ii)右面头部支撑;(c)左扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能够容纳几何形状的物体;(d)右扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能容纳几何形状的物体;及(e)座椅底座。
而且,本发明进一步的目的是提供一种人形儿童汽车座椅,该座椅进一步包括一个快速解开座椅带系统,能够快速地解开座椅带,使得能够快速地将儿童从座椅上解脱出来。
附图说明
图1为本发明汽车座椅的立体图;
图2为本发明座椅的正视图;
图3为本发明装置的后视图;
图4为本发明装置的侧视图;
图5为本发明装置的俯视图;
图6为本发明装置的示出了五点式座椅带快速解开系统的后视图;
图7为本发明座椅的示出了快速解开系统的侧视图;
图8为本发明一个优选实施例中的快速解开系统的立体图;
图9为一个优选实施例中具有一个可插入配件的儿童汽车安全座椅立体图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种人形儿童汽车座椅,适用于儿童坐在其中,该儿童汽车座椅包括:(a)座椅本体,该座椅本体具有(i)大体上的人体头部和手臂形状,包括座椅板和背靠板;(ii)前部座椅面;(iii)背面;(iv)顶面;(v)底面;(vi)左面;(vii)右面;(b)顶面凹形的头部支撑,头部支撑能够容纳支撑青少年的头并包括(i)左面头部支撑和(ii)右面头部支撑;(c)左扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能够容纳几何形状的物体;(d)右扶手,其具有大体上的人 的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,杯子托架能容纳几何形状的物体;(e)座椅底座。
根据本发明的一个具体实施例,手臂是可移除的。根据另一个实施例,至少一个手臂在垂直平面上是可以调整的。根据又一个实施例,至少一个手臂在水平平面上是可以调整的。根据进一步的实施例,至少一个头部支撑在垂直平面上是可以调整的。根据再进一步的实施例,至少一个头部支撑在水平平面上是可以调整的。
根据本发明的实施例,座椅底座进一步包括贮藏隔间。本发明清楚地预期贮藏隔间可以是打开或关闭的。贮藏隔间可以是模块式的,使得能够移除隔间和用各种可插入的构件取代隔间。贮藏的物件可以用多种装置容纳,例如抽屉、织网、绳索、弹性带或包装物。贮藏隔间可以在贮藏区域内结合较小的隔间。贮藏隔间可以包括一个可关闭的盖子。根据本发明的另一个实施例,座椅底座还包括至少一个杯子托架。杯子托架安置成使得坐在座椅中的儿童能够接触到放置在杯子托架内的物件。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,座椅进一步包括可紧固的座椅约束带系统。各种座椅约束带系统在本技术领域已描述过并且适用于本发明。根据本发明的一个优选实施例,座椅约束带系统是一个三点式带。根据本发明一个更加优选的实施例,座椅约束带系统是一个五点式吊带型带。
根据本发明又一个实施例,座椅本体形状通常包括卡通人物的形状。从喜剧、电视和电影中,许多卡通人物为大家所知。卡通人物的名单在文献资料中普遍存在,例如:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/list of disney characters,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/list of comic and cartooncharacter pairs,
http://animatedtv.about.com/library/extra/bltop50.htm,和
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/list of comic andcartoon characters,这些通过引用结合在本发明中。其它文化图标、玩具、洋娃娃,玩具人(action figures),例如Barbie,Teenage MutantNinja Turtles和Power Rangers也明确预期到。根据本发明的优选实施例,人物从包括Batman和Spiderman的名单中选取。本发明明确预期作为用于座椅的形式的任何卡通人物的使用。
根据本发明一个选择性实施例,大体上的人体形状是一个真实的人的代表。真实的人可以是一个社会名人,例如政治家、运动员、演员、文学人物、宗教人物、历史人物或科学家。供选择地,真实的人可以是不公开的个体,例如专门使用该座椅的儿童或另一位家庭成员。根据另一个供选择的实施例,个体是一个普通的人,例如儿童、母亲或父亲。再根据另一个供选择的实施例,个体是动物。根据本发明的优选实施例,人物从包括Jeff Gordon和Dale Earnhardt,Jr.的名单中选取。
根据本发明另一个实施例,座椅进一步包括一个可插入的配件装置。根据本发明的一个实施例,可插入的配件装置通过自可插入的配件装置向外延伸的几何形状的附属物可移除地插入至少一个扶手杯子托架内来安装在座椅上。
根据本发明一个优选实施例,所述几何形状为圆柱体。根据本发明的另一个优选实施例,可插入的配件装置是一个托盘桌。本发明特别预期了大量可插入的配件装置,包括玩具、游戏阅读灯以及类似物。可以理解的是,在一些场合两个手臂杯子托架都需要用来支撑可插入的配件装置。然而,在其它一些场合,一个手臂杯子托架需要用来支撑可插入的配件装置,留出第二个杯子托架可以用来支撑另一个可插入的配件装置或者只是用作一个杯子托架。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,座椅进一步包括一个快速解开座椅带系统,能够快速地解开座椅带,使得能够迅速地将儿童从座椅上解脱出来。根据本发明的一个实施例,快速解开系统包括:(a)一个快速解开杆件,该杆件具有手柄端部、平直的中间段和远端部分,手柄端部弯曲成与平直的中间段成大约垂直的角度;(b)至少有一个锁扣肋板,该锁扣肋板包括一个块状体,块状体具有贯穿的槽,与座椅的顶部大致平行,与手臂垂直,能够可插入地接收水平穿过槽的快速解开杆件,槽包括水平部分和垂直部分,水平部分和垂直部分布置成使得便杆件能够锁扣在水平平面上的位置,从而防止杆件在垂直平面上的移动。根据本发明的一个优选实施例,采用五点式安全带。根据该优选实施例,五点式安全带中的每一根带均包括一个向后延伸的环形端部,通过该环形端部可以与解开杆件可滑动地接合,解开杆件再支撑在从座椅背面延的多个锁扣肋板上。倘若旋转且侧向平移取出杆件,五根安全带全部快速地从倚靠座椅后背的接合中解开,借此许可儿童快速地转移出来。根据本发明的一个优选实施例,杆件是圆柱体形的。本发明明确说明该杆件可以由多种材料制成,包括木材、塑料、金属、玻璃纤维或合成物。根据一个优选实施例,杆件是金属的。杆件具有足够的抗张强度,使其能够支撑张紧状态下的座椅带。根据另一个优选实施例,具有五个锁扣肋板。根据本发明的一个实施例,锁扣肋板与座椅是一体的。根据本发明的另一个实施例,锁扣肋板通过紧固装置可移除地附着到座椅的后背。紧固装置包括但不限于螺钉、螺栓、铆钉和胶粘物。
根据本发明的又一个实施例,座椅进一步包括左肩部带孔和右肩部带孔。肩部带孔能够接收并通过座椅带。根据本发明的一个优选实施例,座椅带是五点式带系统的一部分。根据本发明又一个实施例,座椅进一步包括左腿部带孔与右腿部带孔。腿部带孔能够接收并通过座椅带。根据本发明一个优选实施例,座椅带是五点式带系统的一部分。另外,座椅上安置有胯部带孔,胯部带孔能够接收并通过座椅带。根据本发明的一个优选实施例,座椅带是五点式带系统的一部分。
现在转到附图。图1为儿童汽车安全座椅100的立体图。座垫101安置在座椅底座102上面,座椅底座具有一体的左侧腿部搁架103和右侧腿部搁架104。与座椅底座一体的是多个杯子托架和贮藏隔间。如图所示,本发明提供了左侧座椅底座杯子托架110和右侧座椅底座杯子托架111以及右侧座椅底座贮藏隔间113。左侧座椅底座贮藏隔间112示出在图5中。本发明还提供了左臂扶手121和右臂扶手122。图中示出了左臂杯子托架123和右臂杯子托架124。如在此所述的,根据本发明的一个选择性实施例,扶手121和122在垂直和水平平面上是可以移动的。这些关于可移动的扶手的运动是通过现有技术中所描述的的滑动装置、互锁装置和枢轴装置实现。图中示出了头部200,其形成了相对于座椅的本体的凹陷部201,当座椅上的儿童往后倚靠在座椅上时,凹陷用来支撑儿童的头部。头部凹陷201的侧面是左侧头部托架202和右侧头部托架203,如此处所述,根据本发明的一个选择性实施例,头部托架203和202可以在水平平面上移动。这些移动通过现有技术中所述的滑动装置、互锁装置和枢轴装置来实现。附图进一步示出了左肩部带孔301和右肩部带孔302,每个肩部带孔能够接收并穿过座椅带。每个孔延伸形成从座椅的前面到背面完全穿过的通道,使得座椅带能够如图6所示地穿过。图6进一步示出了左腿部带孔310和右腿部带孔311以及胯部带孔312。还示出了优选实施例中的五点式座椅带系统315。图6进一步示出了由多个锁扣肋板510和一个快速解开杆520构成的快速解开系统500。图7示出了快速成解开系统500的侧视图。图8为快速解开系统的局部放大图。如局部放大图所示,快速解开系统包括一个快速解开杆520,快速解开杆具 有手柄端部521,该手柄端部弯曲成与平直的中间段522和远端部分523形成大约垂直的角度。快速解开杆图示为穿过多个锁扣肋板510,每一个锁扣肋板包括一个块状体511,该块状体具有一个贯穿的T型槽,该T型槽具有垂直方向上的第一槽段540和水平方向上的第二槽段530。图9为一个优选实施例中具有可插入配件装置的儿童汽车安全座椅的立体图。如图所示,所述可插入配件装置为一个托盘桌600,该托盘桌通过腿部601形式的圆柱形附件物可移除地插入每个扶手杯子托架内安装到儿童汽车安全座椅上。可以设想的是,所示的腿部601具有一个本技术领域众所周知的锁扣机构,防止托盘桌意外地移除。
可以以其它形式来体现或者以其它方式来实施本发明而不脱离本发明的精神或或实质特征。因此,本揭示应该认为是示例性的而不是限制性的,本发明的范围由权利要求书指示,落入相同意思和范围内的所有改变将被包括在其中。
Claims (18)
1.一种适于儿童坐入其中的人形儿童汽车座椅,所述儿童汽车座椅包括:
a.座椅本体,其具有(ⅰ)大体上可识别的人体头部和手臂形状,包括座椅板和背靠板;(ⅱ)前部座椅面;(ⅲ)背面;(ⅳ)顶面;(ⅴ)底面;(ⅵ)左面;和(ⅶ)右面,其中,坐在所述座椅本体中的青少年由所述前部座椅面、底面、左面和右面抱住;
b.顶面凹形的头部支撑,所述头部支撑具有大体上可识别的人体头部形状,头部支撑能够容纳支撑青少年的头并包括(ⅰ)左面头部支撑和(ⅱ)右面头部支撑;
c.左扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能够容纳几何形状的物体;
d.右扶手,其具有大体上的人的手臂形状,该扶手终止于一个杯子托架,该杯子托架具有大体上的人的拳头形状,该杯子托架能容纳几何形状的物体;
e.座椅底座;
f.一个可紧固的座椅约束带系统;
g.快速解开座椅带系统,能够快速地解开所有的座椅带,使得能够迅速地将儿童从座椅上解脱出来,其中,所述快速解开座椅带系统包括:
i.快速解开杆件,所述杆件具有手柄端部、平直的中间段和远端部分,手柄端部弯曲成与平直的中间段成大约垂直的角度;及
ii.至少一个锁扣肋板,其位于所述座椅本体的背面上,锁扣肋板包括一个块状体,块状体具有贯穿的槽,能够可插入地接收水平穿过槽的快速解开杆件,槽包括水平部分和垂直部分,水平部分和垂直部分布置成使得杆件能够定位在水平平面上的槽的水平部分内,从而防止杆件在垂直平面上的移动;以及
iii.其中,所述可紧固的座椅约束带系统包括五根座椅带,每一根座椅带具有延伸穿过所述背靠板至所述座椅本体的背面的环形端部,所述快速解开杆件可以穿过座椅带的所述环形端部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述座椅底座进一步包括贮藏隔间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述座椅底座进一步包括至少一个杯子托架。
4.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述座椅约束带系统为五点式座椅带安全带。
5.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,大体上的人体形状为一个卡通人物。
6.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,大体上的人体形状是一个真实个人的代表。
7.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述座椅进一步包括一个可插入的配件装置,所述可插入的配件装置通过自可插入的配件装置向外延伸的几何形状的附属物可移除地插入所述杯子托架内来安装到座椅上。
8.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述几何形状为圆柱体。
9.根据权利要求7所述的座椅,其中,所述可插入的配件装置是托盘桌。
10.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述杆件是圆柱体形的。
11.根据权利要求10所述的座椅,其中,所述锁扣肋板的块状体位于所述座椅本体的背面上且定向成使得槽的垂直部分和槽的水平部分形成“T”形。
12.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述杆件具有足够的抗张强度,使得其能够支撑座椅带。
13.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述座椅进一步包括左肩部带孔和右肩部带孔。
14.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述座椅进一步包括左腿部带孔和右肩部带孔。
15.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述左扶手和右扶手中的至少一个扶手在垂直平面上是可以调整的。
16.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述左扶手和右扶手中的至少一个扶手在水平平面上是可以调整的。
17.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述左面头部支撑和右面头部支撑中的至少一个头部支撑在垂直平面上是可以调整的。
18.根据权利要求1所述的座椅,其中,所述左面头部支撑和右面头部支撑中的至少一个头部支撑在水平平面上是可以调整的。
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US7360830B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2008-04-22 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Juvenile vehicle seat base with cup holder |
US7584867B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2009-09-08 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Monolithic container holder |
US7517012B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-04-14 | Day Lesley C | Reversible food and game tray device |
US20090230737A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Kevin Le | Pedicure Chair and Mini Spa |
-
2006
- 2006-07-04 US US11/428,551 patent/US7942478B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-13 CA CA002692423A patent/CA2692423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-13 RU RU2009102522/12A patent/RU2454163C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-13 WO PCT/US2007/066581 patent/WO2008005608A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-04-13 CN CN2007800015293A patent/CN101442923B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-13 EP EP07760608A patent/EP2059149A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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US2799322A (en) * | 1955-07-05 | 1957-07-16 | Roy D Jordan | Child's safety seat |
US5118063A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-02 | Young Sr John R | Concession tray |
CN2209069Y (zh) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-10-04 | 北京天下达汽车用品有限公司 | 汽车用儿童安全座椅 |
US5775772A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-07 | Ampafrance S.A. | Child seat |
CN1099971C (zh) * | 1997-08-21 | 2003-01-29 | 协和儿童汽车座椅和儿童家具及用品制造有限公司 | 汽车用小孩座椅 |
US6612649B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-09-02 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Juvenile vehicle seat cup holder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2059149A2 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
CA2692423A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
US7942478B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
WO2008005608A2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
RU2454163C2 (ru) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2059149A4 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
CN101442923A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
RU2009102522A (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
US20080197679A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
WO2008005608A3 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
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