CN101425280B - Liquid crystal display device and its driving method - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device and its driving method Download PDF

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CN101425280B
CN101425280B CN2008101739227A CN200810173922A CN101425280B CN 101425280 B CN101425280 B CN 101425280B CN 2008101739227 A CN2008101739227 A CN 2008101739227A CN 200810173922 A CN200810173922 A CN 200810173922A CN 101425280 B CN101425280 B CN 101425280B
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electrode
auxiliary capacitor
liquid crystal
voltage
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CN101425280A (en
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石井裕满
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Toppan Inc
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invienton provides a liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof, which obtains a pixel voltage exceeding the ouput voltage of a driver LSI. The liquid crystal display device is disclosed comprising a display part, a scanning line driving circuit, a signal line driving circuit, a counter electrode driving circuit for providing counter electrodes with a counter electrode driving signal reversed in phase from a signal line driving circuit, an auxiliary capacitance having one end connected to an output end of each of switching elements, and an auxiliary capacitance line driving circuit for driving a plurality of auxiliary capacitance lines arranged in rows and has ends of such auxiliary capacitances in each row commonly connected thereto, wherein the auxiliary capacitance line driving circuit is adapted to apply a first voltage to the auxiliary capacitance lines for a first half cycle of the counter electrode driving signal and apply a second voltage thereto for a (p+ 1/2 )th cycle after the first period of the counter electrode driving signal where p is 0 or a natural number, said auxiliary capacitance line driving circuit making the auxiliary capacitance line in a floating condition after said (p+ 1/2 ) th cycle during the remaining holding time.

Description

Liquid crystal indicator and driving method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid crystal indicator and its driving method, particularly with the driving and can improve the liquid crystal indicator and the driving method thereof of pixel voltage independently mutually of the auxiliary capacitance electrode of pixel and opposite electrode.
Background technology
The on-off element of liquid crystal indicator in the past by being located at thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) on each pixel that is made of liquid crystal etc. is to liquid crystal applied voltages.Figure 21 is the figure that schematically represents 1 pixel 100 of liquid crystal indicator in the past, and Figure 22 is the figure that schematically represents the pixel structure of delegation.
Pixel electrode (Pix) 101 is charged to source electric potential via transistor 102.Apply the voltage (Vcom) that drives opposite electrode for opposite electrode (COM) 103, opposite electrode 103 becomes liquid crystal drive voltage (Vlcd) with the potential difference (PD) of pixel electrode 101.Be provided with auxiliary capacitance electrode (Cs) 105 in substrate 104 sides.Auxiliary capacitance electrode 105 relaxes the potential change that results from the grid potential change of transistor 102 or the leakage current when closing and take place in pixel electrode 101.The wiring of this auxiliary capacitance electrode 105 usually and grid wiring lay abreast.This wiring is connected with opposite electrode 103.Thus, the current potential of auxiliary capacitance electrode 105 and opposite electrode 103 become common current potential.In order to prevent that burn and electricity from decomposing and the AC driving liquid crystal.
Figure 23 is the sequential chart of an example of the drive waveforms of the above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator of expression, the voltage waveform that Figure 23 (A) expression applies opposite electrode, Figure 23 (B) expression line voltage signal waveform, Figure 23 (C) expression sweep trace waveform, Figure 23 (D) expression liquid crystal drive voltage waveform.As shown in the figure, voltage waveform (Vcom) that opposite electrode is applied and the voltage waveform (Vs) that transistorized source electrode is applied are square waves, and sweep trace voltage is the voltage (Vg) that transistorized gate electrode is applied.Shown in Figure 23 (C), transistor turns when grid having been applied the voltage of high level, transistor becomes non-conduction (closing) when the voltage that grid is applied becomes low level.During at transistor being the maintenance of closing, liquid crystal drive voltage (Vlcd) cooperates the waveform of the voltage (Vcom) that opposite electrode is applied and on the whole down, just reaches negative voltage and by AC driving so liquid crystal drive voltage became by the cycle according to the voltage that grid is applied.
In the driving of liquid crystal indicator, the voltage about the needs in order to carry out AC driving ± 4～5V.As shown in figure 23, by the combination of line voltage signal (Vs), generate AC driving voltage with the square wave of opposed electrode voltage (Vcom).These signal waveforms are supplied with from driver LSI.In recent years, the development of the lower voltage of LSI, the voltage maximum between Vcom and the Vs becomes about 4.8V.This voltage restriction is not critical, but needs the withstand voltage design of change LSI in order to export the voltage more than it from driver LSI, and area and the cost of LSI increase significantly.In the driving of liquid crystal indicator, as mentioned above, need the voltage of pact ± 4～5V, so can be described as the balance of the limit.But, in the liquid crystal indicator (the n type liquid crystal of vertical alignment mode, transverse electric field mode etc.) of the new model of developing in recent years, need to surpass the voltage of 5V in order to give full play to its performance, the situation that the ability that occurs becomes not enough in the LSI of present situation.
In patent documentation 1, in the disclosed liquid crystal indicator,, the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is set additionally by auxiliary capacitance electrode not being connected with opposite electrode.In the case, auxiliary capacitor is by auxiliary capacitance electrode, pixel electrode be inserted in these interelectrode insulation courses and form.In patent documentation 1, the liquid crystal indicator that applies the voltage different with opposite electrode from the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit to auxiliary capacitance electrode is disclosed.The figure of the waveform that Figure 24, Figure 25 and Figure 26 be illustrated respectively in the waveform of block diagram, gate signal and the auxiliary capacitance line drive signal of disclosed liquid crystal indicator in the patent documentation 1, apply pixel.
The viewing area 111 that dots in Figure 24 is the display parts that show the image of regulation with a plurality of pixels.Display part is by sweep trace G 1, G 2, G 3... G nBe scanned, by signal wire S 1, S 2, S 3... S mBe endowed shows signal.
At sweep trace G 1, G 2, G 3... G nWith signal wire S 1, S 2, S 3... S mCross part dispose thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) 114.Pixel electrode portion in the drain electrode that is connected in each thin film transistor (TFT) 114 disposes liquid crystal cells 115.Transistorized grid is connected on the sweep trace G, and source electrode is connected on the signal wire S.
Scan line drive circuit 116 scans each sweep trace G successively 1, G 2, G 3... G n, per 1 horizontal period is selected the pixel column of 1 row.Signal drive circuit 117 is by each signal wire S 1, S 2, S 3... S mThe output shows signal applies pixel voltage to 1 liquid crystal cells of being selected by scan line drive circuit 116 of going via transistor 114 in 1 horizontal period.In addition, clipping each liquid crystal cells 115 is located at opposite electrode 118 and its wiring route on the 2nd transparency carrier.These two substrates clip liquid crystal cells 115.
Opposite electrode driving circuit 119 applies common opposed electrode voltage Vcom via 118 pairs of all liquid crystal cells of opposite electrode.An end that is located at the auxiliary capacitor 112 on each pixel is connected in the drain electrode of each transistor 114, and the other end is connected the different auxiliary capacitance line of each sweep trace 113.Corresponding to sweep trace G 1 Auxiliary capacitance line 113 be connected the 1st output terminal of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110, corresponding to sweep trace G 2 Auxiliary capacitance line 113 be connected the 2nd output terminal of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110.Corresponding to sweep trace G 3～G n Auxiliary capacitance line 113 connect similarly.With corresponding to sweep trace G 1～G nAnd different timings is exported auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst1～Vstn respectively from the 1st output terminal～n output terminal of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110.
Figure 25 is the sequential chart of action of the liquid crystal indicator of expression patent documentation 1.Figure 25 (A) expression is from each sweep trace G 1, G 2The gate signal G of output Sig, 1, G Sig, 2, Figure 25 (B) expression is from auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst1, the Vst2 of 110 outputs of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit ... variation.Gate signal G Sig, 1, G Sig, 2By scan line drive circuit 116 outputs from Figure 24, be the pulse of selecting sweep trace, have the repetition period of 1 frame.Gate signal G SigVoltage when the selection of each pixel of 1 row, be voltage Vgh, when non-selection, be retained as voltage Vg1.Auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst1, Vst2 ... it is the voltage signal of diadic with amplitude of Δ Vst.As shown in the figure, be applied on the end of each liquid crystal cells 115 via auxiliary capacitor 112.In addition, at sweep trace G 1Auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst1 at gate signal G Sig, 1Postpone slightly and amplitude variations Δ Vst after the decline.For auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst2 ... amplitude variations similarly.
Figure 26 is the oscillogram of the voltage that applies of each pixel to the liquid crystal indicator of patent documentation 1.(i=1～n) exports the gate signal G shown in this figure from the sweep trace Gi of 116 pairs of selections of scan line drive circuit SigVoltage becomes Vgh when the selection of 1 each pixel of going, and voltage is Vg1 when non-selection.The opposed electrode voltage Vcom of direct current is exported from opposite electrode driving circuit 119.Vcom is certain.Output voltage V d output level during 1 frame period of exporting from the drain electrode of transistor 114 is that middle mind-set is just reaching the minus side variation with opposed electrode voltage Vcom.When the selection of this grid, the pixel electrode that is in the liquid crystal cells 115 on its sweep trace is charged via signal wire S signal supplied voltage Vsig, but because as the influence of the capacitor C dg between the drain electrode-grid of the stray capacitance of transistor 114, when Vgh was changed to Vg1, output voltage V d was changed to the voltage that reduces Vpt than Vsig at gate signal Gsig.Then, as shown in the figure, if the auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst decline Δ Vst voltage of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110, then output voltage V d further reduces K Δ Vst.Here, K is the constant that exists with ... the value that is included in the electric capacity in the capacitive coupling.Like this, the voltage Vd1 of the difference between the voltage Vd of opposed electrode voltage Vcom and pixel electrode is applied in as the driving voltage of liquid crystal cells 115.
More particularly, above-mentioned constant K is provided by following (1) formula.
K＝Cst/(Clc+Cst+Cdg) (1)
Here, Cst is the electric capacity of auxiliary capacitor 112, and Clc is the electric capacity of liquid crystal cells 115, and Cdg is the stray capacitance between the drain electrode-grid of transistor 114.
When in next frame, shows signal being written in each liquid crystal cells 115 of same scan line, at this sweep trace G iSelection once more the time, by utilizing via signal wire S jSignal supplied voltage Vsig, (i, liquid crystal cells 115 j) charges to this pixel.The level that Vsig has with Vcom is the center waveform of symmetry in fact.As shown in figure 26, in transistor 114 because of the influence gate signal G of the stray capacitance Cdg between drain electrode-grid Sig, 1Voltage when Vgh is transformed to Vg1, output voltage V d decline Vpt.Then, when the auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110 rising Δ Vst, output voltage V d is from current voltage rising K Δ Vst.Here, K is above-mentioned constant.Then, the voltage of rising is held, and the difference of output voltage V d and opposed electrode voltage Vcom is applied in to liquid crystal unit 115 as driving voltage Vd1.Like this, liquid crystal panel in 1 frame period by AC driving.
As shown in figure 25, under the situation of output voltage V d, output voltage V d is compared to further being offset K Δ Vst with respect to opposed electrode voltage Vcom for lower direction with (Vsig+Vpt) by signal from auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110 with respect to opposed electrode voltage Vcom step-down.In addition, under the situation that output voltage V d uprises with respect to opposed electrode voltage Vcom, make output voltage V d and (Vsig-Vpt) compares to being that higher direction further is offset K Δ Vst with respect to opposed electrode voltage Vcom by signal from auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110.
Thereby, according to patent documentation 1,, the value of signal voltage Vsig is diminished with respect to the driving voltage Vd11 that stipulates driving voltage Vd1 being set under the situation of the Vd11 higher than Vd10 in order to make 115 black demonstrations of liquid crystal cells.Like this, the output voltage V d that liquid crystal cells 115 is applied is to the direction skew K Δ Vst away from opposed electrode voltage Vcom, so can make the amplitude Vspp of signal wire of amplitude Vspp ' ratio liquid crystal cells in the past of signal wire little.
In the driving method of the auxiliary capacitance electrode of in patent documentation 1, putting down in writing, be synchronized with the frame period mutually independently by the current potential that opposite electrode applied DC voltage, make auxiliary capacitance electrode and opposite electrode and drive, can realize the raising of liquid crystal drive voltage (Vlcd).But, are voltage signals of diadic from the output signal Vst1 of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 110, at gate signal G with amplitude of Δ Vst Sig, 1After the decline, postpone slightly and make amplitude variations Δ Vst.Thereby, need make at sweep trace G 1Auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage Vst1 become from sweep trace G 1Become the waveform that cycle of unlatching departs from.Therefore, the signal of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is all different with any waveform that signal wire, sweep trace and opposite electrode are applied, so its circuit structure is complicated.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2001-255851 communique
In liquid crystal indicator in the past shown in Figure 23, the combination of the square wave by line voltage signal (Vs) and opposed electrode voltage (Vcom) applies liquid crystal drive voltage (Vlcd).Therefore, make at needs under the situation of liquid crystal drive voltage rising, need the bigger driving LSI of output voltage.In order not use the bigger driving of output voltage to make line voltage signal become big with LSI, can consider as patent documentation 1, to drive the method that auxiliary capacitance electrode improves liquid crystal drive voltage, but under the situation of patent documentation 1, because with the direct voltage drive opposite electrode, so under with the situation of rectangular wave drive opposed electrode voltage, can not directly be suitable for.Therefore, in liquid crystal indicator in the past shown in Figure 23, there is following problem, promptly can not obtains being used for the rectangular wave drive opposed electrode voltage and drive concrete circuit structure and the driving method that auxiliary capacitor improves liquid crystal drive voltage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of liquid crystal indicator, this liquid crystal indicator is provided with to boost in pixel inside uses electrode, realize and the similarly driving of action of charge pump with easier structure, can access above the pixel voltage of liquid crystal display with the output voltage of driver LSI.Other purpose of the present invention provides the driving method of this liquid crystal indicator.
In order to reach an above-mentioned purpose, the 1st structure of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention possesses: display part, this display part comprises by a plurality of row (here, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m) sweep trace that constitutes, signal wire by a plurality of row (here, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n) formation, be located at the on-off element of the cross part of sweep trace and signal wire, be connected the pixel electrode of the output terminal of on-off element, opposite electrode, between pixel electrode and opposite electrode, set the m that liquid crystal cells forms capable * picture element matrix of n row, one end is connected the auxiliary capacitor of the output terminal of on-off element, with become the auxiliary capacitance line that common a plurality of row constitute on the output terminal that is connected on-off element via above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor and by the other end of auxiliary capacitor that makes each row; Scan line drive circuit, it is sweep trace drive signal during the maintenance of closing for the open period opened and on-off element that sweep trace output of each row is had on-off element; Signal-line driving circuit is to the signal wire output signal line drive signal of each row; The opposite electrode driving circuit is to opposite electrode output opposite electrode drive signal; And the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit, to the auxiliary capacitance line output auxiliary capacitance line drive signal of each row; The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is for auxiliary capacitance line, apply the 1st voltage at opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, the p+1/2 cycle after opposite electrode is used the 1st cycle of drive signal (here, p be 0 or natural number) in apply the 2nd voltage, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, cooperate each the row sweep trace with drive signal each and export the signal that becomes out state.
According to liquid crystal indicator of the present invention, by the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit driving auxiliary capacitor of simple structure, can during keeping, keep the pressure-increasning state of pixel voltage (Vpix), can increase the contrast of pixel.Therefore, can be in the voltage in the voltage limit of using the driving LSI in liquid crystal indicator, use the current potential of pixel be boosted.
In said structure, preferably, the auxiliary capacitor driving circuit constitutes with transistor by being connected the driving of the 1st and the 2nd on each auxiliary capacitance line; The 1st driving is connected with the other end of auxiliary capacitor with transistorized the 1st central electrode; The 1st drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and opposite electrode as the 1st common electrode connect up (COM1) be connected; The 1st drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i i) connect; The 2nd driving drives with transistorized the 1st central electrode and the 1st and is connected with transistorized the 1st central electrode; The 2nd drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and the 2nd common electrode connect up (COM2) be connected; The 2nd drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i+2 I+2) connect.
The 2nd structure of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention possesses: display part, this display part comprises by a plurality of row (here, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m) sweep trace that constitutes, signal wire by a plurality of row (here, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n) formation, be located at the on-off element of the cross part of sweep trace and signal wire, be connected the pixel electrode of the output terminal of on-off element, opposite electrode, between pixel electrode and opposite electrode, set the m that liquid crystal cells forms capable * picture element matrix of n row, one end is connected the auxiliary capacitor of the output terminal of on-off element, with on the on-off element that is connected each row and become the auxiliary capacitance line that common a plurality of row constitute by the other end of auxiliary capacitor that makes each row and constitute; Scan line drive circuit, it is sweep trace drive signal during the maintenance of closing for the open period opened and on-off element that sweep trace output of each row is had on-off element; Signal-line driving circuit is to the signal wire output signal line drive signal of each row; The opposite electrode driving circuit is to opposite electrode output opposite electrode drive signal; And the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit, to the auxiliary capacitance line output auxiliary capacitance line drive signal of each row; The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit constitutes with transistor by being connected the driving of the 1st and the 2nd on each auxiliary capacitance line; The 1st driving is connected with the other end of auxiliary capacitor with transistorized the 1st central electrode; The 1st drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and opposite electrode as the 1st common electrode connect up (COM1) be connected; The 1st drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i i) connect; The 2nd driving drives with transistorized the 1st central electrode and the 1st and is connected with transistorized the 1st central electrode; The 2nd drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and the 2nd common electrode connect up (COM2) be connected; The 2nd drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i+2 I+2) connect; The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is for auxiliary capacitance line, apply the 1st voltage at opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, the p+1/2 cycle after opposite electrode is used the 1st cycle of drive signal (here, p be 0 or natural number) in apply the 2nd voltage, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, cooperate each the row sweep trace with drive signal each and export the signal that becomes out state.
According to said structure,, can realize the auxiliary capacitor driving circuit by utilizing to being located at voltage and the sweep trace voltage that two transistors on each auxiliary capacitance line and opposite electrode wiring apply.By driving auxiliary capacitor, can carry out boosting of pixel with this auxiliary capacitor driving circuit.
The 3rd structure of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention possesses: display part, this display part comprises by a plurality of row (here, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m) sweep trace that constitutes, signal wire by a plurality of row (here, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n) formation, be located at the on-off element of the cross part of sweep trace and signal wire, be connected the pixel electrode of the output terminal of on-off element, opposite electrode, between pixel electrode and opposite electrode, set the m that liquid crystal cells forms capable * picture element matrix of n row, one end is connected the auxiliary capacitor of the output terminal of on-off element, be connected on each on-off element of going and and become the auxiliary capacitance line that common a plurality of row constitute by the other end that makes each auxiliary capacitor of going, cover wiring with the stray capacitance that sets to the cross part of the auxiliary capacitance line of the signal wire by each row and each row; Scan line drive circuit, it is sweep trace drive signal during the maintenance of closing for the open period opened and on-off element that sweep trace output of each row is had on-off element; Signal-line driving circuit is to the signal wire output signal line drive signal of each row; The opposite electrode driving circuit is to opposite electrode output opposite electrode drive signal; And the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit, to the auxiliary capacitance line output auxiliary capacitance line drive signal of each row; The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit constitutes with transistor by being connected the driving of the 1st and the 2nd on each auxiliary capacitance line; The 1st driving is connected with the other end of auxiliary capacitor with transistorized the 1st central electrode; The 1st drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and opposite electrode as the 1st common electrode connect up (COM1) be connected; The 1st drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i i) connect; The 2nd driving drives with transistorized the 1st central electrode and the 1st and is connected with transistorized the 1st central electrode; The 2nd drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and the 2nd common electrode connect up (COM2) be connected; The 2nd drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i+2 I+2) connect; The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is for auxiliary capacitance line, apply the 1st voltage at opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, the p+1/2 cycle after opposite electrode is used the 1st cycle of drive signal (here, p be 0 or natural number) in apply the 2nd voltage, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, cooperate each the row sweep trace with drive signal each and export the signal that becomes out state.
In said structure, preferably, auxiliary capacitor has the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor, and an end of the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is connected on the pixel electrode, the other end of the 1st auxiliary capacitor is connected on the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit, and the other end of the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is connected on the opposite electrode.Think the auxiliary capacitor that is provided with independently can carry out boosting of pixel by driving with the pixel auxiliary capacitor.
In said structure, preferably, display part possesses the 1st and the 2nd substrate, and sweep trace and signal wire are located on the 1st substrate, and opposite electrode is located on the 2nd substrate.Auxiliary capacitor is preferably by being located at wiring on the 1st substrate, establishing the dielectric film in this wiring and the transparency electrode that is located on the dielectric film constitutes.The adjacent setting of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit and display part, the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is made of the thin film transistor (TFT) that uses amorphous silicon or polysilicon.Thus, can on substrate, easily form the auxiliary capacitor driving circuit that constitutes by thin film transistor (TFT).
In said structure, preferably, stray capacitance is covered wiring apply DC voltage.Also can cover wiring and apply the opposite electrode drive signal stray capacitance.Preferably, stray capacitance is covered wiring and is provided between on-off element and the auxiliary capacitor, sets abreast with auxiliary capacitance line.Also can be, be equipped with the 1st gate insulating film and the 2nd gate insulating film on the 1st substrate, stray capacitance be covered wiring and is provided on the 1st gate insulating film.Also can be, the line part that stray capacitance is covered wiring be provided on the 1st substrate, and the cross part that stray capacitance is covered wiring is provided on the 1st gate insulating film, and cross part is connected via the contact hole that is provided on the 1st gate insulating film with line part.The cross part that stray capacitance is covered wiring preferably is made of transparent electrode material.
In order to reach above-mentioned another purpose, in the driving method of liquid crystal indicator of the present invention, by being provided with (here by a plurality of row, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m) sweep trace that constitutes and (here by a plurality of row, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n) signal wire that constitutes, cross part at sweep trace and signal wire is provided with on-off element, between the pixel electrode of the output terminal that is connected in on-off element and opposite electrode, set the m that constitutes by liquid crystal cells capable * picture element matrix of n row, and an end of auxiliary capacitor is connected the output terminal of on-off element, constitute liquid crystal indicator, in the driving method of the liquid crystal indicator that constitutes like this, as the sweep trace drive signal of on-off element, apply the square-wave signal that has during making the open period that on-off element opens and making the maintenance that on-off element closes; Signal wire and opposite electrode are applied square-wave signal; The other end to auxiliary capacitor, apply the 1st voltage at opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, the p+1/2 cycle after opposite electrode is used the 1st cycle of drive signal (here, p be 0 or natural number) in apply the 2nd voltage, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, become quick condition, thus, the absolute value of the potential difference (PD) between pixel electrode and the above-mentioned opposite electrode is increased.
In said structure, preferably, making the 1st voltage is the voltage identical with opposite electrode, and making the 2nd voltage is the voltage different with opposite electrode.Perhaps, also can make the 1st voltage is the voltage identical with opposite electrode, and making the 2nd voltage is the voltage identical with the reversal voltage of opposite electrode.
Preferably, sweep trace (G that the 2nd voltage is capable with this i that is connected on-off element i) two row after the i.e. capable sweep trace (G of i+2 I+2) the open period synchronised apply.
The voltage that the other end to auxiliary capacitor is applied is the voltage that has reduced after the amplitude of the signal that wiring applies to opposite electrode.The voltage that the other end to auxiliary capacitor is applied is the DC voltage that is equivalent to the amplitude center of the signal that wiring applies to opposite electrode.
According to said structure, owing to the auxiliary capacitor that is located at by the drive waveform that has predetermined timing with respect to the signal that sweep trace, signal wire, opposite electrode are applied on the pixel, so can during keeping, keep the pressure-increasning state of pixel voltage (Vpix), can increase the contrast of pixel.Therefore, can be in the voltage in the voltage limit of using the driver LSI in liquid crystal indicator, use the current potential of pixel be boosted.
The invention effect:
According to liquid crystal indicator of the present invention and driving method thereof, can pass through the auxiliary capacitor driving circuit, drive the auxiliary capacitor of pixel mutually independently with opposite electrode, can boost with the current potential of simple structure, can not improve driving realizes the contrast of pixel with the output voltage of LSI raising pixel.The auxiliary capacitor driving circuit is owing to the signal that can use interior sweep signal of liquid crystal indicator and opposite electrode wiring, so can improve the contrast of pixel with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the structure of expression liquid crystal indicator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of expression as the perspective plan view of the part of the 1st substrate of the color liquid crystal display arrangement of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (A) is the cut-open view along the X-X line of Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 (B) is the cut-open view that comprises the 2nd substrate along the part of the Y-Y line of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of equivalent circuit of the pixel structure of expression 1 row 3 row.
Fig. 5 is the waveform of expression about an example of the driving method of liquid crystal indicator 1 of the present invention, Fig. 5 (A) expression opposite electrode drive signal, Fig. 5 (B) expression auxiliary capacitance line drive signal, Fig. 5 (C) expression signal wire drive signal, Fig. 5 (D) expression sweep trace drive signal, Fig. 5 (E) represents to impose on the voltage of pixel electrode the voltage (voltage difference of pixel electrode and opposite electrode) of pixel.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of situation that pixel auxiliary capacitor and auxiliary capacitor are provided with respectively.
The vertical view of Fig. 7 (A) remarked pixel structure, Fig. 7 (B) represents cut-open view.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the 2nd embodiment of expression liquid crystal indicator of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the figure that schematically represents the equivalent circuit of 1 pixel.
Figure 10 is the waveform of the driving method of expression liquid crystal indicator of the present invention, Figure 10 (A) expression opposite electrode drive signal, Figure 10 (B) expression the 2nd common electrode drive signal (Vcom2), Figure 10 (C) expression signal wire drive signal, Figure 10 (D) expression sweep trace G 1Drive signal, Figure 10 (E) expression sweep trace G 2Drive signal, Figure 10 (F) expression sweep trace G 3Drive signal, the auxiliary capacitance line drive signal that Figure 10 (G) expression applies auxiliary capacitance line, Figure 10 (H) represents the voltage of pixel electrode of this pixel and the voltage difference of the liquid crystal cells that produces between pixel electrode and opposite electrode.
Figure 11 represents the block diagram of situation that pixel auxiliary capacitor and auxiliary capacitor are provided with respectively.
Figure 12 is the figure of the concrete pixel structure of expression Figure 11, and Figure 12 (A) is the vertical view of pixel structure, and Figure 12 (B) is a cut-open view.
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-section of the cross part of the signal wire of expression pixel shown in Figure 2 and auxiliary capacitance line.
Figure 14 is the figure that expression comprises the equivalent circuit of stray capacitance Cst in liquid crystal indicator.
Figure 15 is the part perspective plan view of structure of the variation of remarked pixel.
Figure 16 represents along the cut-open view of the X-X line of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is that expression is covered appending of wiring by the stray capacitance of pixel and covered the schematic cross-section of the electric capacity that wiring and the cross part of signal wire produce in stray capacitance.
Figure 18 is the part cutaway top view of the structure of remarked pixel.
Figure 19 represents along the cut-open view of the X-X line of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the schematic sectional view that the stray capacitance that is illustrated in pixel is covered the electric capacity that the cross part of wiring and signal wire produces.
Figure 21 is the figure of structure that schematically represents 1 pixel of liquid crystal indicator in the past.
Figure 22 is the figure that schematically represents the pixel structure of delegation.
Figure 23 is the figure of expression waveform that pixel is applied.
Figure 24 is the block diagram of disclosed liquid crystal indicator in patent documentation 1.
Figure 25 is the sequential chart of action of the liquid crystal indicator of expression patent documentation 1, and Figure 25 (A) expression is from the gate signal of each sweep trace output, and Figure 25 (B) expression is from the variation of the auxiliary capacitance line driving voltage of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit output.
Figure 26 is the oscillogram of the voltage that applies of each pixel to the liquid crystal indicator of patent documentation 1.
Symbol description
1,30 liquid crystal indicators
10 display parts
12,46 on-off elements (thin film transistor (TFT))
13,47 pixel electrodes
14,63 opposite electrodes
15,70,80 pixels
16 auxiliary capacitors
17 auxiliary capacitance electrodes
18 pixel auxiliary capacitors
20 scan line drive circuits
22 signal-line driving circuits
24 opposite electrode driving circuits
26 auxiliary capacitor line drive circuits
31 the 1st auxiliary capacitors drive uses transistor
32 the 2nd auxiliary capacitors drive uses transistor
41 the 1st substrates
42 the 2nd substrates
43 liquid crystal
44 sweep traces
45 signal wires
48 auxiliary capacitance lines
51 gate electrodes
52 gate insulating films
53 semiconductive thin films
54 diaphragms
55,56 contact layers
57 drain electrodes
58 source electrodes
59 overlay films (planarization film)
60,84 contact holes
61 black matrix"s
62 multi-color filtrate elements
72,82 stray capacitances are covered wiring
72a, 82a line part
72b, 82b protuberance
74 the 1st gate insulating films
75 the 2nd gate insulating films
76 the 1st cross part electric capacity
77 the 2nd cross part electric capacity
Embodiment
Below, explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.In each figure, use identical label for identical or corresponding components.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the structure of expression liquid crystal indicator 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 2～Fig. 4 represents an example of the display part 10 of liquid crystal indicator 1 of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, liquid crystal indicator 1 of the present invention disposes by the display part 10 of dotted line and scan line drive circuit 20, signal-line driving circuit 22, opposite electrode driving circuit 24 and the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 that is configured in the periphery of display part 10.
Liquid crystal indicator 1 is equipped with sweep trace that is made of a plurality of row and the signal wire that is made of a plurality of row on the 1st not shown transparency carrier, cross part at sweep trace and signal wire is equipped with on-off element 12, between the pixel electrode 13 of the output terminal that is connected in on-off element 12 and opposite electrode 14, be equipped with the pixel 15 that constitutes by liquid crystal cells, connecting an end of auxiliary capacitor 16 at the output terminal of on-off element 12.Here, row is made of the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m, and row are made of the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n.In addition, the on-off element 12 of the capable j row of i is labeled as on-off element 12 Ij
In the illustrated case, display part 10 have with m capable * a plurality of pixels 15 of the rectangular arrangement of n row.In the case, each gate electrode (being also referred to as control electrode) that is configured in the on-off element 12 on each pixel 15 of going interconnects, and forms the gate electrode wiring.Thereby, 1,2, each gate electrode wiring that 3～m is capable is connected to the sweep trace G of scan line drive circuit 20 1, G 2, G 3～G mGo up and be scanned.
In the on-off element 12 on the pixel 15 that is disposed at each row, source electrode (being also referred to as the 1st central electrode) interconnects, and forms the source electrode wiring.Thereby, 1,2, the source electrode wiring of 3～n row is connected to the signal wire S of signal-line driving circuit 22 1, S 2, S 3～S nOn, show to be applied in signal.
At opposite electrode 14 and be connected between the pixel electrode 13 on the drain electrode (being also referred to as the 2nd central electrode) of each on-off element 12 and dispose liquid crystal cells 15.On-off element 12 for example is a transistor.Transistor 12 can use the thin film transistor (TFT) that utilizes amorphous silicon or low temperature polycrystalline silicon to make on the 1st not shown transparency carrier.As mentioned above, the grid of transistor 12 is connected on the sweep trace, and source electrode is connected on the signal wire S.Clip each liquid crystal cells 15, opposite electrode 14 is located on the 2nd not shown transparency carrier with the wiring of opposite electrode 14.
The sweep trace output of 20 pairs of each row of scan line drive circuit has on-off element 12 and is the sweep trace drive signal during the maintenance of closing for the open period of opening reaches.Scan line drive circuit 20 is by scanning each sweep trace G successively 1, G 2, G 3～G m, per 1 horizontal period is selected the pixel column of 1 row.
The signal wire drive signal of the predetermined timing that the signal wire output of 22 pairs of each row of signal-line driving circuit and the open period of on-off element 12 are roughly synchronous.That is, by each signal wire S 1, S 2, S 3～S nThe output shows signal.For the liquid crystal cells of 1 row of being selected by scan line drive circuit 20 in 1 horizontal period, signal-line driving circuit 22 is via transistor 12 output pixel voltages.
Opposite electrode driving circuit 24 output opposite electrode drive signals apply common opposed electrode voltage (Vcom) via 14 pairs of all liquid crystal cells 15 of opposite electrode that are formed on the 2nd not shown transparency carrier.
One end of auxiliary capacitor 16 is connected on the pixel electrode 13 of the drain electrode that is connecting transistor 12, and the other end of this auxiliary capacitor 16 is connected on the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26.As shown in Figure 1, that is, the other end that is provided in the auxiliary capacitor 16 on each pixel 15 of going is commonly connected up, and forms the auxiliary capacitance line that is connected on the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26.Thereby, 1,2, auxiliary capacitance line that 3～m is capable is connected on the 1st lead-out terminal～m lead-out terminal of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26.Export Vcs1～Vcsm respectively from the 1st lead-out terminal～m lead-out terminal.
In addition, suppose that in these cases white and black displays understands liquid crystal indicator 1, but also can be the pixel that shows corresponding to colour.
Fig. 2 is the figure of expression as the perspective plan view of the part of the 1st substrate 41 of the color liquid crystal display arrangement 1 of the 1st embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 (A) is the cut-open view along the X-X line of Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 (B) is the cut-open view that comprises the 2nd substrate 42 along the Y-Y line of the part of Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 2, following direction, column direction respectively on the 1st substrate 41 extends and is provided with a plurality of sweep traces 44, a plurality of signal wire 45.Near each cross part of two lines 44,45, be equipped with thin film transistor (TFT) 46 that is connected on two lines 44,45 and the pixel electrode 47 that drives by this thin film transistor (TFT) 46.In addition, clip pixel electrode 47 with sweep trace 44 opposition sides, overlap with pixel electrode 47 and be provided with auxiliary capacitance line 48 along line direction.
Shown in Fig. 3 (B), in this color liquid crystal display arrangement 1, the 1st substrate 41 and be positioned at the fitting as the 2nd substrate 42 of the counter substrate seal member (not shown) via general square shape frame shape of top of the 1st substrate, inclosure has liquid crystal 43 in the space of marking between seal member and two substrates 41,42.
Then, with reference to Fig. 3 (A) the concrete structure of thin film transistor (TFT) 46 grades is described.On the 1st substrate 41, promptly with on the regulation position of 42 opposed of the 2nd substrates be provided with the sweep trace 44 that comprises gate electrode 51, on another regulation position, be provided with auxiliary capacitance line 48, be provided with gate insulating film 52 in the above on the whole.
Be provided with the semiconductive thin film 53 that constitutes by intrinsic amorphous silicon on the regulation position on gate insulating film 52.On on semiconductive thin film 53,, be provided with channel protection film 54 than the cross part of semiconductive thin film 53 and gate electrode 51 ormal weight place more in the inner part.On channel protection film 54 semiconductive thin film 53 of both sides and both sides thereof above on be provided with the contact layer 55,56 that constitutes by n type amorphous silicon.
Be provided with drain electrode 57 on a contact layer 55.Another above contact layer 56 and gate insulating film 52 above the regulation position on be provided with the signal wire 45 that comprises source electrode 58.
Constitute thin film transistor (TFT) 46 by gate electrode 51, gate insulating film 52, semiconductive thin film 53, channel protection film 54, contact layer 55,56, drain electrode 57 and source electrode 58.
On the gate insulating film 52 that comprises thin film transistor (TFT) 46 grades, be provided with the overlay film 59 that constitutes by insulating material on the whole.This overlay film 59 also can be a planarization film.On the part corresponding of overlay film 59, be provided with contact hole 60 with the regulation position of drain electrode 57.Be provided with pixel electrode 47 on the regulation position on overlay film 59.Pixel electrode 47 forms by the transparency electrode that is made of ITO.Pixel electrode 47 is connected on the drain electrode 57 via contact hole 60.
Then, with reference to Fig. 3 (B) the 2nd substrate 42 is described.Each regulation position of (with the 1st substrate 41 opposed faces) is provided with black matrix" 61 and R, G, the multi-color filtrate element 62R of B, 62G, 62B below the 2nd substrate 42.Wherein multi-color filtrate element 62R, 62G, 62B are provided with mutually opposed to each other with pairing pixel electrode 47.
On below black matrix" 61 and multi-color filtrate element 62R, 62G, 62B, be formed with opposite electrode 63 by the transparency electrode that constitutes by ITO.By pixel electrode 47 and and its opposed opposite electrode 63 between the liquid crystal 43 enclosed form pixel capacitance portions.In the case, the area of pixel electrode 47 is identical, so the pixel capacitance of pixel capacitance portion is identical.
Here, as shown in Figure 2, in the auxiliary capacitance line 48 with pixel electrode 47 superposed part be the auxiliary capacitance electrode 48a that is located in each pixel.And, form auxiliary capacitor shown in Figure 1 16 by this superposed part.Promptly, in Fig. 2 and color liquid crystal display arrangement 1 shown in Figure 3, the auxiliary capacitance electrode 48a of the part by being located at the conduct wiring on the 1st substrate 41, be located at the dielectric film 52,59 in this wiring and the pixel electrode 47 that is made of transparency electrode that is located on this dielectric film 52,59 forms auxiliary capacitor 16.
On the other hand, each pixel electrode 47 corresponding to each multi-color filtrate element 62R, 62G, 62B is configured on the identical plane owing to being located on the overlay film 59.Thereby the size in the gap of each pixel of R, G, B is d (with reference to Fig. 3 (B)).
Be not only the thin film transistor (TFT) on the pixel 15 that is connected Fig. 1, on the liquid crystal indicator 1 that at least 1 circuit in scan line drive circuit 20, signal-line driving circuit 22, the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 or all circuit can be formed on Fig. 2～Fig. 3 as on-off element 12.For example, thin film transistor (TFT) 12 and above-mentioned each driving circuit utilize low temperature polycrystalline silicon to be formed on the 1st transparency carrier 41, constitute tft array substrate.Here, filling liquid crystal 43 in the gap of the 1st substrate 41 and the 2nd substrate 42.
In addition, auxiliary capacitor 16 is formed by the auxiliary capacitance electrode 48a, dielectric film 52,59 and the pixel electrode 47 that are located on the 1st substrate 41 in Fig. 2 and color liquid crystal display arrangement 1 shown in Figure 3, but also can adopt other structures according to the pixel structure of color liquid crystal display arrangement 1.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of equivalent circuit of the pixel structure of expression 1 row 3 row, Clc remarked pixel electric capacity, and Ccs represents auxiliary capacitor 16.The subscript of on-off element 12 is represented row and row, represents the auxiliary capacitance line of the 1st row with CS1.
Now, select sweep trace, be connected sweep trace G by signal wire and opposite electrode are applied square-wave signal 1On the on-off element 12 of pixel 15 become opening, pixel electrode 13 is applied voltage based on shows signal.That is, under opening, the other end of 26 pairs of auxiliary capacitors 16 of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit shown in Figure 1 is that auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 applies the 1st voltage at opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal.Then, opposite electrode with the p+1/2 cycle after the 1st cycle of drive signal (here, p be 0 or natural number) in apply the 2nd voltage, during the maintenance of p+1/2 after the cycle, export the signal of the state of being made as out.This opposite electrode cooperates the sweep trace of each row to export with predetermined timing with drive signal with drive signal.
Thus, can increase the absolute value of the potential difference (PD) of pixel electrode 13 and opposite electrode 14.
Fig. 5 is the waveform of expression about an example of the driving method of liquid crystal indicator 1 of the present invention, Fig. 5 (A) expression opposite electrode drive signal, Fig. 5 (B) expression auxiliary capacitance line drive signal, Fig. 5 (C) expression signal wire drive signal, Fig. 5 (D) expression sweep trace drive signal, Fig. 5 (E) represents to impose on the voltage of pixel electrode 13 voltage (voltage difference of pixel electrode 13 and opposite electrode 14) of pixel 15.
Shown in Fig. 5 (A), the opposite electrode drive signal is to repeat the square wave of the amplitude of high level (VcomH) and low level (VcomL) with sweep trace accordingly with the pulse width of drive signal, is to be respectively the waveform with amplitude of high level (VcomH) and low level (VcomL) among t0～t1 of opening and the t5～t6 in the sweep trace drive signal.Waveform shown in Fig. 5 (C) is that liquid crystal is applied signal wire under the situation of maximum voltage with an example of drive signal.Shown in Fig. 5 (D), the sweep trace drive signal is a square wave, have t0～t1 and t5～t6 during for being the low level amplitude during keeping during the amplitude of the so-called high level between charge period and t1～t5 and the t6～t10.It should be noted that in the time cycle of t1～t5, be not the several cycles shown in the figure, but occupy by the pulse more than the hundreds of.Equally, it should be noted that opposite electrode is the signal that reverses with the time cycle of t1～t2 with the level of drive signal Vcom in the time cycle of t5～t6.This is repeated in each frame.
Here, use in the drive signal with drive signal and signal wire with drive signal, auxiliary capacitance line, t0～t2 was called for the 1st cycle, t2～t4 was called for the 2nd cycle at opposite electrode.In addition, sweep trace with 1 cycle of drive signal by on-off element 12 is constituted for during the maintenance of closing of nonconducting state for the open period of conducting state (being also referred to as between charge period) also makes on-off element 12.
Auxiliary capacitance line is described with drive signal.
Shown in Fig. 5 (B), auxiliary capacitance line with drive signal Vcs between sweep trace drive signal charge period when (during t0～t1) be the 1st voltage, with the identical voltage Vcs1 (Vcs1=VcomH) of voltage VcomH on being applied to opposite electrode 14, when t1～t2 be be applied to opposite electrode 14 on the identical VcomL of voltage, when the t2 that follows～t3 be be applied to opposite electrode 14 on different the 2nd voltage (Vcs2) of voltage VcomH.When t3～t5, auxiliary capacitor 16 becomes quick condition by auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26.That is, selecting each sweep trace, be connected sweep trace G 1On the on-off element 12 of pixel 15 become opening and when pixel electrode 13 applied voltage based on shows signal, 26 pairs of each auxiliary capacitance lines of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit applied the 1st voltage at opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal.Then, at opposite electrode with semiperiod of following of the open period (t0 is to t2) of drive signal (among the t2～t3), 26 pairs of each auxiliary capacitance lines of auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit apply the 2nd other voltage that is synchronized with this semiperiod, (the signal of the output state of being made as out among the t3～t6) during the maintenance after this semiperiod.Auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 applies above-mentioned voltage signal with drive signal to each auxiliary capacitance line of going according to the sweep trace of each row.
Thus, the voltage difference that produces in pixel 15 is held writing up to next time.Like this, during sweep signal interpulse, all be the square wave of about 50% dutycycle to Vcom that auxiliary capacitance line 48 and opposite electrode 14 apply respectively and Vcs.Selection/charging action (is carried out during t0～t1) for high level at scanning-line signal Vg.If the level of Vcom and Vcs is got back to low level after the charging during t2～t3, then Vcs is changed to low level from high level, produces bigger voltage difference in liquid crystal 43.(after the t3) then, the voltage Vcs of auxiliary capacitance line 48 is made as quick condition for the bigger voltage difference that produces in the liquid crystal 43 that maintains pixel 15.For to exchange (AC) mode activated pixel 15, the high level of these signals and low level acting in the next frame are inverted.Thereby (with reference among the t5 of Fig. 5～t10), the level of Vcs becomes higher voltage from VcomL during t5～t10 at next frame.
In addition, apply the 2nd voltage during be not limited to the semiperiod, also can be made as the p+1/2 cycle (here, p be 0 or natural number).In the following description, facility add the 2nd voltage during describe for the semiperiod.
Shown in Fig. 5 (B), auxiliary capacitance line is between charge period the time with drive signal when the t5～t6, in the sweep trace drive signal, be be applied to opposite electrode 14 on the identical voltage VcomL of voltage, when t6～t7 be be applied to opposite electrode 14 on the 1st identical voltage Vcs1 (Vcs1=VcomH) of voltage, when the t7 that follows～t8 be be applied to opposite electrode 14 on different the 2nd voltage (Vcs2) of voltage (VcomL).When t8～t10, the other end of auxiliary capacitor 16, the auxiliary capacitance line 48 that promptly comprises auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 become quick condition by auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26.
Illustrate in greater detail the operating principle of driving method of the present invention.
Electric capacity (Clc) between opposite electrode 14 and the pixel electrode 13 and the electric capacity (Ccs) between pixel electrode 13 and the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 is not if consider the specific inductive capacity of liquid crystal then be certain.And then the electric capacity (Ccs) between pixel electrode 13 and the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 also is certain.If establishing the current potential of the pixel electrode 13 of the charging of pixel 15 when finishing and be the current potential of the opposite electrode 14 in Vpix1, the charging and be the current potential of the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 in VcomW, the charging is Vcs1, then in pixel electrode 13 (Pix), be recharged by
Q＝Clc×(Vpix1—VcomW)+Ccs×(Vpix1—Vcs1)
The electric charge of expression.If the charging of pixel 15 (for example with reference to Fig. 5 t1) finishes, then the transistor 12 of pixel 15 becomes and closes, so pixel 15 becomes quick condition, this Q is retained as necessarily and charges up to next time.In example in the past, the current potential of the integral body that comprises Vpix is cooperated and vibration as shown in Figure 15 with the current potential of opposite electrode 14.
Here, if only make the voltage of auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 be transformed to Vcs2 from Vcs1, then Q and Clc, Ccs are certain, so electric potential relation changes when just having charged electricity.If the pixel current potential of establishing after the variation is Vpix2, then
Q＝Clc×(Vpix1—VcomW)+Ccs×(Vpix1—Vcs1)
=Clc * (Vpix2-VcomW)+Ccs * (relation of Vpix2-Vcs2) is set up, and therefore, the current potential Vpix of pixel electrode changes
Vpix2—Vpix1＝Ccs/(Clc+Ccs)×(Vcs2—Vcs1)。
Because voltage that liquid crystal is applied is Vpix-Vcom, so if set Vcs2 so that Vpix2-Vpix1〉0, be Vcs2-Vcs1 0 (with reference to Fig. 5 t7～t8), then the voltage of pixel 15 is boosted.If Vcs2＜Vcs1 is (with reference to the t2 of Fig. 5～t3), then become step-down.This is and the charge pump similar phenomenon that is used to boost in LSI inside, but relevant this point of the current potential of Vcom is different.
On auxiliary capacitance electrode 17, when the charging of pixel 15, apply Vcs1 (being equivalent to Vcom), (apply Vcs2 during or t7～t8) at the t2～t3 of its 1 all after date when identical current potential (be the current potential of opposite electrode when becoming) with charging.In timing in addition, the driving power of auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 makes auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 for opening state, promptly being made as high impedance, and making auxiliary capacitance line is quick condition.By carrying out such driving, can during keeping, keep the pressure-increasning state of the pixel voltage (Vpix) that applying of Vcs2 bring.That is,, make it surpass 4.8V while can use interior Vcs1, the Vcs2 of voltage limit of driver LSI that the current potential of pixel 15 is boosted.
Here as key point be, the voltage that makes auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 when Vcs1 is changed to Vcs2, Vcom identical current potential when being charging with pixel 15.This timing can realize Vcs1, Vcs2 all be the voltage that can supply with from driver LSI (with the difference of Vs be in the 4.8V).So-called opposite electrode drives with the p+1/2 cycle of the 1st all after dates of signal (p be 0 or natural number), represents the cycle of satisfying this condition.
In the 1st embodiment, make the potential change of auxiliary capacitance electrode 17, improve the pixel current potential thus with the similar circuit operation of charge pump, so can be by the above driven liquid crystal of the output voltage of LSI.Make auxiliary capacitance line 48 independent mutually thus, so can freely apply the needed signal of such boost action with the opposite electrode wiring.
In the 1st embodiment, drive auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 as an example by wiring from driver LSI, use the driving circuit of the thin film transistor (TFT) that constitutes by amorphous silicon or polysilicon but also can pack into adjacent to the viewing area, drive by it.In the case, the wiring number of display part 10 peripheries of thin film transistor (TFT) 12 and liquid crystal reduces, so do not make LSI become big also passable effect even can access.
In the 1st embodiment, carry out boosting of auxiliary capacitor 16 by the change in voltage that applies to auxiliary capacitance electrode 17.Under the structure of in the past pixel auxiliary capacitor is identical state, also can access same effect as auxiliary capacitor 16 by appending other electrodes.Fig. 6, Fig. 7 (A), Fig. 7 (B) represent other embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the frame of situation that auxiliary capacitor 16 and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 are provided with respectively, and Fig. 7 (A), Fig. 7 (B) are the figure that the concrete pixel of expression is constructed.
As shown in Figure 6, auxiliary capacitor has the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor 16,18.Under the situation of this structure, the 1st auxiliary capacitor 16 singly is called auxiliary capacitor, the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is called pixel auxiliary capacitor 18.The auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 that forms the other end of auxiliary capacitor 16 is connected on the CS terminal, the electrode of the other end of pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 is connected COM electrode (also being connected on the opposite electrode 14), so the electrode of auxiliary capacitor 16 and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 is applied voltage independently.That is, an end of auxiliary capacitor 16 and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 commonly is connected on the pixel electrode 13, and the other end of auxiliary capacitor 16 and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 sets respectively independently.The other end of auxiliary capacitor 16 is connected on the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26, and the other end of pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 is connected on the opposite electrode 14.That is, pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 is connected side by side with pixel 15.
In Fig. 7, Fig. 7 (A) is the vertical view of pixel structure, and Fig. 7 (B) represents its cut-open view.In the case, be formed with auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 on the other end of the auxiliary capacitor 16 on the pixel 15 that is equipped on each row, each auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 interconnects by auxiliary capacitance line 48.The electrode wiring of this auxiliary capacitor 16 can set abreast with the electrode wiring of pixel auxiliary capacitor 18.Thereby, have the advantage that degree of freedom increases aspect pattern layout.For example, design at random is used for forming the pattern of the opposed electrode of auxiliary capacitor 16 and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 respectively.Thus, the memory capacity that is used to keep of the electric charge that is stored in the pixel is become enough, can form simultaneously the auxiliary capacitor 16 that the voltage (Vpp, voltage between peak value) that is applied on the liquid crystal cells 15 is boosted.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the 2nd embodiment of expression liquid crystal indicator 30 of the present invention.Auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 comprise with each by each sweep trace (G 1～G m) the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor that connects of the auxiliary capacitor 16 that drives drives with transistor 31,32.
Be connected n pixel electrode 13 on each sweep trace of scan line drive circuit 20 and connecting an end of auxiliary capacitor 16, the other end of auxiliary capacitor 16 forms as common electrode.The quantity of this common electrode setting is the bar number of scan line drive circuit 20.The wiring that will be made of the common electrode of this auxiliary capacitor 16 is called auxiliary capacitance line, and (Cs1～Csm) 48.That is, auxiliary capacitance line 48 is respectively per 1 state that is separated, and is driven with transistor 31,32 by the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor that is located at its two ends to drive.
The 1st auxiliary capacitor drives with transistor 31 as shown in the figure, drives as m the 1st auxiliary capacitor of the bar number of sweep trace and is configured to row with transistor 31 along scan line drive circuit 20, so be called CTr 11～CTr 1mEqually, the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drive with transistor 32 along the n row of on-off element 12 and configuration as m of the bar number of sweep trace, so be called CTr 21～CTr 2m
Pixel electrode 13 is connected in the drain electrode of transistor 12.The opposite electrode 14 that forms liquid crystal cells 15 with the corresponding pixel electrode 13 of delegation together all interconnects, and is connected the driving of the 1st auxiliary capacitor with on the 2nd central electrode of transistor 31.The auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 that forms auxiliary capacitor 16 with the 1st pixel electrode 13 of going interconnects, and is connected the driving of the 1st auxiliary capacitor with on the 1st central electrode of transistor 31.Each control electrode that the 1st auxiliary capacitor drives with transistor 31 is connected on each corresponding sweep trace.The pixel of the 2nd row and the 3rd row constitutes similarly.And the opposite electrode 14 that is used for pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 all is connected the opposite electrode wiring (being called COM1) as the 1st common electrode.As shown in the figure, the driving of the 2nd auxiliary capacitor all is connected in the 2nd common electrode wiring (being called COM2) with the 2nd central electrode of transistor 32.The pixel of the 2nd row and the 3rd row constitutes similarly.Like this, the voltage as the opposite electrode 14 of the electrode of the other end that forms pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 always is controlled as the voltage level of COM1.The voltage that auxiliary capacitance line 48 is applied drives the voltage level that is controlled as COM2 with transistor 31 and the driving of the 2nd auxiliary capacitor with the on off state of transistor 32 according to the 1st auxiliary capacitor.
Drive with in the transistor 31 at the 1st capable auxiliary capacitor of i, auxiliary capacitance line 48 on the 1st central electrode auxiliary capacitor 16 capable with being connected i is connected, the 2nd central electrode be connected as the opposite electrode of the 1st common electrode wiring (COM1), the sweep trace Gi that control electrode and i are capable is connected.
Drive with in the transistor 32 at the 2nd capable auxiliary capacitor of i+2, the 1st auxiliary capacitor that the 1st central electrode is capable with being connected i drives and is connected with the 1st central electrode of transistor 31 and the auxiliary capacitance line 48 that is connected on the auxiliary capacitor 16, the 2nd central electrode all is connected the sweep trace G that control electrode and i+2 are capable with the 2nd common electrode wiring (COM2) I+2Connect.Thereby, in n the pixel 15 (15 of the 1st row 11～15 1n) control in use the 1st auxiliary capacitor to drive to use transistor CTr 11With the 2nd auxiliary capacitor driving transistor CTr 23Equally, in the control of each capable pixel 15 of i, use transistor CTr 1iWith transistor CTr R (i+2)
In addition, in the control of n capable pixel 15 of m-1, use the 1st auxiliary capacitor to drive and use transistor CTr 1 (m-1)With the 2nd auxiliary capacitor driving transistor CTr 21In n capable pixel control of m, use the 1st auxiliary capacitor to drive and use transistor CTr 1mWith the 2nd auxiliary capacitor driving transistor CTr 22
Auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 connects the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor to each sweep trace and drives with transistor 31,32, on the 1st auxiliary capacitor drives the 2nd central electrode with transistor 31, be connected with opposite electrode wiring (COM1), the 2nd central electrode that the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drives usefulness transistor 32 and the 2nd common electrode connect up (COM2) be connected.At sweep trace is the G of the 1st row 1Situation under, the control electrode that the 1st auxiliary capacitor drives with transistor 31 is connected the 1st capable sweep trace G 1On, the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drives the sweep trace G that is connected the 3rd row with the control electrode of transistor 32 3On.
In common electrode wiring (COM2), can apply the reverse voltage of opposite electrode wiring (COM1).In the case, COM reverse signal generative circuit can certainly be located on the COM driver, by the not shown change-over circuit that is made of thin film transistor (TFT) being connected on the opposite electrode driving circuit 24, the output of converter circuit being connected in the common electrode wiring (COM2) and can easily realizing.Fig. 9 is the figure that schematically represents the equivalent circuit of 1 pixel 15.
In Fig. 8, select sweep trace G successively 1, G 2, G 3～G mSelecting sweep trace G 1The time, be connected sweep trace G 1On on-off element 12 become conducting (unlatching) state, the liquid crystal of each pixel 15 and auxiliary capacitor 16 are charged to the signal wire S of connection respectively 1, S 2, S 3～S mCurrent potential.Between selection/charge period at this moment, corresponding to sweep trace G 1 Auxiliary capacitance line 48 driven by the 1st auxiliary capacitor and use transistor CTr 11Apply the voltage (COM1) of opposite electrode 14.At this moment, being connected the 2nd auxiliary capacitor on the auxiliary capacitor 16 drives and to use transistor CTr 23Because sweep trace G 3For non-selection but block (closing) state.Thereby Vcom2 does not exert an influence to the voltage of the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 that forms auxiliary capacitor 16.Auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 is driven by the 1st auxiliary capacitor only and uses transistor CTr 11Drive.
At sweep trace G 1Selection/charge period between finish and become nonselection mode and sweep trace G 2When selected, the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drives uses transistor CTr 11And CTr 23Because grid is a low level and all be closed condition.Thereby auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 and pixel electrode 13 become quick condition, at sweep trace G 1Selection the time electric charge that is recharged be held, keep the current potential (COM1) identical with opposite electrode 14.Thus, even Vcom1 changes, this liquid crystal 15 also keeps identical state with voltage difference between the auxiliary capacitor 16.
If sweep trace G 2Selection/charge period between finish and become nonselection mode and sweep trace G 3Selected, then the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drives and uses transistor CTr 23Become opening.This is because be connected to the 2nd auxiliary capacitor driving transistor CTr 23The sweep trace G of grid 3It is high level.
Thus, drive via the 2nd auxiliary capacitor as the Vcom2 of the voltage of COM2 circuit and use transistor CTr 23Applied by the auxiliary capacitance line 48 (Cs1) in 1 row.On auxiliary capacitance electrode 17, drive and use transistor CTr via the 2nd auxiliary capacitor 23Apply voltage (COM2) from the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit.At this moment, the current potential of COM2 is the current potential different with COM1, and the current potential of auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 is changed to COM2 from COM1.Thereby, the opposite electrode 14 service voltage Vcom1 of the liquid crystal cells 15 in going to 1 this moment, on the other hand, to auxiliary capacitance line 48 (Cs1) service voltage Vcom2.This change in voltage enlarges the potential difference (PD) of pixel electrode 13 and COM1 via auxiliary capacitance line 48.That is, by liquid crystal applied voltages being boosted with the charge pump similar effects.
As mentioned above, at sweep trace G 3Selection finish after, to then selecting sweep trace G 1Till during become during the maintenance, the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drives uses transistor CTr 11And CTr 23All continue closed condition.That is, the electric charge that maintenance is charged by writing of COM2 in auxiliary capacitor 16 is kept sweep trace G by this effect 1On the pressure-increasning state of pixel voltage.Boosting of pixel 15 kept producing under the state of potential difference (PD) with COM1.This is that (Cs1, Cs2～Csm) are quick conditions because auxiliary capacitance line 48.
Figure 10 is the waveform of the driving method of expression liquid crystal indicator 30 of the present invention, Figure 10 (A) expression opposite electrode drive signal, Figure 10 (B) expression the 2nd common electrode drive signal (Vcom2), Figure 10 (C) expression signal wire drive signal, Figure 10 (D) expression sweep trace G 1Drive signal, Figure 10 (E) expression sweep trace G 2Drive signal, Figure 10 (F) expression sweep trace G 3Drive signal, the auxiliary capacitance line drive signal that Figure 10 (G) expression applies auxiliary capacitance line 48, Figure 10 (H) represent this pixel 15 pixel electrode 13 voltage and between pixel electrode 13 and opposite electrode 14 voltage difference of the liquid crystal cells 15 of generation.
Shown in Figure 10 (A), opposite electrode is a square wave with drive signal (Vcom1), and the 2nd common electrode is the inversion signal (with reference to Figure 10 (B)) of opposite electrode with drive signal (Vcom1) with drive signal (Vcorm2).Shown in Figure 10 (C), the signal wire drive signal is and the opposite electrode anti-phase square wave of drive signal.Shown in Figure 10 (D)～Figure 10 (F), the sweep trace drive signal is a square wave, has the amplitude of high level between selection/charge period.At sweep trace drive signal G 1In, t0～t1 and t5～t6 have the amplitude of high level as the unlatching of charging, beyond the above-mentioned open period all be have closing, be the waveform of low level amplitude.Equally, at sweep trace drive signal G 2In, t1～t2 and t6～t7 have the amplitude of high level as the unlatching of charging, beyond the above-mentioned open period all be have closing, be the waveform of low level amplitude.At sweep trace drive signal G 3In, t2～t3 and t7～t8 have the amplitude of high level as the unlatching of charging, beyond the above-mentioned open period all be have closing, be the waveform of low level amplitude.With above-mentioned sweep trace drive signal is to be called " during the maintenance " during low level.
The waveform that Figure 10 (G) expression applies auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 is at sweep trace drive signal G 1(t0～t1), the 1st auxiliary capacitor drives with transistor 31 conductings, during this period Vcom1 is applied on the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 when opening (high level).At sweep trace drive signal G 3(t2～t3), the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drive with transistor 32 conductings, during this period, Vcom2 are applied on the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 with pixel electrode 13 arranged opposite during unlatching.T3～t5 beyond during above-mentioned is because the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor drives with transistor 31,32 not conductings, so auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 becomes quick condition.By making such drive signal, the current potential of auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 (Vcs) becomes signal center and drives with the sweep trace drive signal G on the transistor 31 to be applied to the 1st auxiliary capacitor 1And be applied to the 2nd auxiliary capacitor and drive with the sweep trace drive signal G on the transistor 32 3Cycle and up and down waveform.By with in the same reason of above-mentioned explanation, in this variation, can realize boosting of pixel current potential.
The waveform of the voltage difference of Figure 10 (H) remarked pixel electrode 13 and liquid crystal pixel 15.As shown in the figure, during t2～t3, since the influence of the voltage of auxiliary capacitance line 48, the wave form varies of pixel electrode 13, and during t3～t5, the voltage that pixel 15 is applied improves.Thus, the effect of boosting that increases by the absolute value that uses auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26, can access the potential difference (PD) that makes pixel electrode 13 and opposite electrode 14.
In the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 of the 2nd embodiment, use existing signal to drive the control signal of using transistor 31,32 as the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor from scanning line driving.Equally, the 1st auxiliary capacitor is driven voltage (Vcom1) that the central electrode with transistor 31 applies from 24 supplies of opposite electrode driving circuit.And then, can drive the reverse signal of the Vcom2 supply of the central electrode of using transistor 32 to imposing on the 2nd auxiliary capacitor from opposite electrode driving circuit 24.Thereby in the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 of the 2nd embodiment, the signal that is used for the auxiliary capacitor driving forms and becomes easy.In addition, also produce the new inside and outside wiring no longer need to be used for auxiliary capacitor and to drive, need not drive favourable effect at the auxiliary capacitor that the driving of liquid crystal indicator 30 newly not be provided with liquid crystal indicator 30 with the circuit of LSI and liquid crystal indicator 30 with terminal.
The waveform of Vcom1 and Vcom2 and their value can adopt many forms and variation.In the 2nd embodiment, the signal of establishing the auxiliary capacitor driving is the Vcom reverse signal, but this signal also can be the DC voltage (VcomDC) that is equivalent to the amplitude center of Vcom.In the case, the supply of signal (Vcom2) the easier effect that becomes is arranged.Certainly, also can under the state at the timing of keeping the Vcom counter-rotating and amplitude center, reduce amplitude.It is bottom line that amplitude becomes 0 state, and it is VcomDC.
And then the amplitude of Vcom2 shown in Figure 10 can change to than the little value of value shown in Figure 10 (B).For Vcom2, as long as make the boost in voltage that is applied on the liquid crystal cells 15, the voltage of Vcom2 and cycle can be carried out many distortion.
In the 2nd embodiment, also same with the 1st embodiment, also can with pixel with auxiliary capacitor (Cp) 18 as with boost with the different structure of auxiliary capacitor (Cs) 16.As Figure 6 and Figure 7, also can other auxiliary capacitors be set side by side with the pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 that forms liquid crystal.The such example of expression among Figure 11.Figure 11 represents the block diagram of situation that pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 and auxiliary capacitor 16 are provided with respectively, and Figure 12 is the figure that the concrete pixel of expression is constructed.
As shown in figure 11, pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 commonly is connected on the pixel electrode 13 with an end of auxiliary capacitor 16, sets individually respectively as the auxiliary capacitance electrode 17 of the other end of the other end of pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 and auxiliary capacitor 16.In the illustrated case, the other end of pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 is connected on the opposite electrode 14, and the other end of auxiliary capacitor 16 is connected on the auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26.
In Figure 12, the vertical view of Figure 12 (A) remarked pixel structure, Figure 12 (B) represents its cut-open view.In the case, be provided in the other end formation auxiliary capacitance line 48 of the auxiliary capacitor 16 on each pixel 15 of going.This auxiliary capacitance line 48 can set abreast with the pixel auxiliary capacitance line.Thereby, have the advantage that degree of freedom increases aspect pattern layout.
As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, about the structure of the structure of the auxiliary capacitor 16 of each pixel and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 and Figure 6 and Figure 7 same.
In above-mentioned example, set the electric capacity line parallel on auxiliary capacitance line 48 that is driven independently and the opposed electrode that is connected pixel capacitance.Thereby, the advantage that degree of freedom increases aspect pattern layout is arranged.Owing to be used for forming the opposed electrode of electric capacity and the pattern of electric capacity line can at random design, so can realize the degree of freedom of design.This is an advantage.For example, design at random is used for forming the pattern of the opposed electrode of auxiliary capacitor 16 and pixel auxiliary capacitor 18 respectively.Thus, make the storage volume that is used to keep of the electric charge that is stored in the pixel 15 become enough, can access simultaneously the capacitive coupling that in pixel electrode 13 and auxiliary capacitance electrode 17, produces, will the voltage (Vpp, voltage between peak value) that liquid crystal cells 15 applies being boosted.
Here, auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 can be adjacent to be provided with display part 10.Auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit 26 as explanation among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 like that, and is same with the on-off element 12 that is connected on the pixel 15, can utilize amorphous silicon or polysilicon to be formed on the 1st transparency carrier 41 and the formation tft array substrate.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator 1,30, each auxiliary capacitance line 48 intersects with signal wire 45.
Figure 13 is the signal wire 45 of expression pixel shown in Figure 2 and the schematic cross-section of the cross part of auxiliary capacitance line 48.Figure 13 is the cut-open view along the A-A line of Fig. 2, owing to each auxiliary capacitance line 48 intersects with signal wire 45, so form stray capacitance Cst at each cross part.
Figure 14 is the figure that expression comprises the equivalent circuit of stray capacitance Cst in liquid crystal indicator 30.As shown in figure 14, owing to, count the combined capacity of n so the auxiliary capacitance line 48 of quick condition has the bar of stray capacitance C (in the stray capacitance of each cross part generation) * signal wire at the cross part formation stray capacitance Cst of auxiliary capacitance line 48 with signal wire 45.Therefore, auxiliary capacitance line 48 is subjected to the influence of average potential of signal wire 45 and potential change via combined capacity Cn.Because the variation of boosting that the potential change of auxiliary capacitance line 48 brings the pixel column that is connected with auxiliary capacitance line 48, so be view data, be unit with auxiliary capacitance line 48 by the signal wire current potential, pixel voltage is affected.
Then, in liquid crystal indicator 1,30, the variation of the pixel of covering for the stray capacitance that the cross part at signal wire 45 and auxiliary capacitance line 48 can be produced describes.
Figure 15 is the part perspective plan view of structure of the variation of remarked pixel, and Figure 16 represents along the cut-open view of the X-X line of Figure 15.
As shown in figure 15, pixel 70 possesses the stray capacitance that the stray capacitance Cst that is used for will be between signal wire 45 and auxiliary capacitance line 48 producing covers and covers wiring 72.As shown in figure 15, stray capacitance is covered wiring and 72 is had line part 72a and protuberance 72b.
Stray capacitance is covered in the zone of wiring 72 between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and on-off element 46 and is provided in auxiliary capacitance line 48 and auxiliary capacitance electrode 48a side abreast, has line part 7a that is parallel to auxiliary capacitance line 48 and the protuberance 72b that covers the cross part of auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45.This protuberance 72b vertically bends and extends to paper top from signal line part 72a.Therefore, stray capacitance cover wiring 72 set into, the signal wire 45 by each row and the cross part of the auxiliary capacitance line 48 of each row.In addition, protuberance 72b is owing to being located at the cross part of signal wire 45 with auxiliary capacitance line 48, so also simply be called cross part.
As shown in figure 16, in pixel 70, make double-layer structural with being formed on gate insulating film 52 on the 1st substrate 41 of Fig. 2 and liquid crystal indicator 1 shown in Figure 3, on the 1st gate insulating film 74, be formed with the pattern that covers wiring 72 as stray capacitance according to the sequential cascade of the 1st gate insulating film 74 and the 2nd gate insulating film 75.Be formed on the 1st substrate 41 auxiliary capacitance line 48 identical with liquid crystal indicator 1.
In pixel 70, auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45 on the gate insulating film 52 of former Fig. 2 of being formed on and liquid crystal indicator 1 shown in Figure 3 are formed on the 2nd gate insulating film 75.Stray capacitance is covered wiring 72 and is formed the m bar corresponding to each auxiliary capacitance line Cs1, Cs2～Csm shown in Figure 1.
Figure 17 is that expression is covered appending of wiring 72 by the stray capacitance of pixel 70 and covered the schematic cross-section of the electric capacity that wiring 72 and the cross part of signal wire produce in stray capacitance.As shown in the figure, to clip the 1st gate insulating film 74 mutually opposed because auxiliary capacitance line 48 and stray capacitance are covered wiring 72, so cover generation the 1st cross part electric capacity 76 between 72 that connects up in auxiliary capacitance line 48 and stray capacitance.And then to clip the 2nd gate insulating film 75 mutually opposed because stray capacitance is covered wiring 72 and signal wire 45, so cover generation the 2nd cross part electric capacity 77 between wiring 72 and the signal wire 45 in stray capacitance.Thereby, between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45, all and stray capacitance cover and form the 1st and the 2nd cross part electric capacity 76,77 between the wiring 72, but between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45, no longer form direct-coupled stray capacitance.
Stray capacitance is covered wiring 72 and is formed the m bar corresponding to each auxiliary capacitance line Cs1, Cs2～Csm shown in Figure 1, and all m bars are all applied common current potential.M bar stray capacitance is covered the wiring 72 common current potentials that commonly apply for example can be set potentials such as GND.Stray capacitance is covered wiring 72 material and is preferably used low-resistance metal for the delay of the voltage signal of the common current potential of conduct that prevents to be applied in.
As described above, in pixel 70, the disadvantageous stray capacitance that produces between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45 is removed.And, as explanation in above-mentioned, utilization is in the auxiliary capacitance line 48 of quick condition, and (influence that the effect of boosting of Cs1, Cs2～Csm) no longer is subjected to the potential change of signal wire 45 by stray capacitance is set covers wiring 72 is so can stably keep the pressure-increasning state of pixel 70.
The current potential that the stray capacitance of pixel 70 is covered wiring 72 is made as set potentials such as GND, but also can be made as the voltage (COM1) that opposite electrode 14 is applied.In the case, stray capacitance cover the wiring 72 with pixel electrode 47 overlapping areas in form electric capacity.This electric capacity and so-called in the past pixel are same with auxiliary capacitor, have effect for the stabilization of the current potential of pixel 70.
Pixel 70 can be by following manufacture method manufacturing.
Metal level is piled up on the 1st substrate 41, formed the pattern of gate electrode 51 and auxiliary capacitance line 48 by Butut.Metal level can use chromium, evanohm, aluminium, aluminium alloy, molybdenum of light-proofness etc.
Then, pile up the 1st gate insulating film 74 of specific thickness, so that its covering is formed with the whole surface of the 1st substrate 41 of the pattern of gate electrode 51 and auxiliary capacitance line 48.The 1st gate insulating film 74 is made of insulating material such as silicon nitride or monox equally with gate insulating film 52.
Then, metal level is piled up on the 1st gate insulating film 74, formed stray capacitance by Butut and cover wiring 72.Stray capacitance is covered wiring 72 material and can be used and the same material of metal level as gate electrode 51 and auxiliary capacitance line 48.
Cover the 2nd gate insulating film 75 of piling up specific thickness on the whole surface of the 1st gate insulating film 74 of wiring 72 pattern being formed with stray capacitance.The 2nd gate insulating film 75 can use insulating material such as silicon nitride or monox equally with gate insulating film 52, also can be and the 1st gate insulating film 74 identical materials.Operation after this is as long as similarly carry out just passable with the manufacturing process that illustrates in the liquid crystal indicator 1 of Fig. 2.
Then, the another kind of pixel 80 that can use in liquid crystal indicator 1,30 is described.
Figure 18 is the part cutaway top view of the structure of remarked pixel 80, and Figure 19 represents along the cut-open view of the X-X line of Figure 18.
As shown in the figure, in pixel 80, stray capacitance cover wiring 82 comprise be provided in the line part 82a on the 1st substrate 41 abreast with auxiliary capacitance line 48 and be configured on the 2nd gate insulating film 75 as the protuberance 82b in the zone of auxiliary capacitance line 48 and the cross part of signal wire 45.On the 1st gate insulating film 74, be equipped with and make stray capacitance cover wiring 82 contact holes that expose 84.The protuberance 82b that stray capacitance is covered wiring is provided on the 2nd gate insulating film 75, and is connected via the line part 82a that contact hole 84 and stray capacitance are covered wiring.
Figure 20 is the schematic sectional view that the stray capacitance that is illustrated in pixel 80 is covered the electric capacity that the cross part of wiring 82 and signal wire 45 produces.
As shown in the figure, to clip the 1st gate insulating film 74 mutually opposed because auxiliary capacitance line 48 and stray capacitance are covered the protuberance 82b of wiring, so cover generation the 1st cross part electric capacity 76 between the protuberance 82b of wiring in auxiliary capacitance line 48 and stray capacitance.And then, because that the protuberance 82b that stray capacitance is covered wiring and signal wire 45 clip the 2nd gate insulating film 75 is mutually opposed, so cover generation the 2nd cross part electric capacity 77 between the protuberance 72b of wiring and the signal wire 45 in stray capacitance.Thereby, between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45, all and stray capacitance cover and form the 1st and the 2nd cross part electric capacity 76,77 between the wiring 82, but between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45, no longer form direct-coupled stray capacitance Cst.Stray capacitance is covered the line part 82a that the protuberance 82b of wiring covers wiring via contact hole 84 and stray capacitance and is connected, thus between auxiliary capacitance line 48 and signal wire 45, same with pixel 70, covered wiring 82 by stray capacitance and cover.
In Figure 18, contact hole 84 is illustrated as, be formed on signal wire 45 and cover the lap of wiring 82, but this not a necessary condition with stray capacitance, so long as stray capacitance is covered in the wiring 82, can be formed on position arbitrarily.
In the above-described embodiment, cover wiring 82 for the stray capacitance of pixel 80, to cover wiring 72 same with the stray capacitance of pixel 70, applies set potential such as GND or be applied to voltage (COM1) on the opposite electrode 14.Therefore, cover wiring 82, no longer be subjected to signal wire S by stray capacitance is set 1, S 2, S 3～S nThe influence of potential change, so can stably keep the pressure-increasning state of pixel 80.
In the above-described embodiment, applied under the situation of the current potential identical with opposite electrode 14 stray capacitance being covered wiring 82, had the effect of having appended the auxiliary capacitor that pixel in the past uses, the stability of the current potential of pixel 80 improves.
The pixel 80 of embodiment shown in Figure 180 can be made as follows.
At first, on the 1st substrate 41, utilize identical low-resistance conducting film formation auxiliary capacitance line 48 and stray capacitance to cover the pattern of the line part 82a of wiring.Then, the 1st gate insulating film 74 is stacked into the thickness of regulation, covers in stray capacitance on the line part 82a of wiring contact hole 84 is set.
Then, will be stacked into the thickness of regulation, and form with stray capacitance and cover the pattern that the line part 82a of wiring is connected as the electrode layer that stray capacitance is covered the protuberance 82b of wiring.As long as it is can electrostatic screening just passable that stray capacitance is covered the material of the protuberance 82b of wiring.Therefore, the protuberance 82b that stray capacitance is covered wiring does not need to use the stray capacitance of pixel shown in Figure 15 70 to cover low-resistance metal that wiring 72 is used for preventing the delay of voltage signal like that, can use the nesa coating of ITO etc.Thus, pixel 80 is compared the raising of bore efficient with above-mentioned pixel 70.
Then, on whole of the 1st gate insulating film 74, the 2nd gate insulating film 75 is stacked into the thickness of regulation.This operation is later on as long as similarly carry out just passable with the manufacturing process that illustrates in the liquid crystal indicator of Fig. 2.
In addition, what must be careful is, in above-mentioned Fig. 5, Figure 10 and Figure 23, about the not record clearly of stray capacitance that produces between the grid of transistor 12 and drain electrode.But shown in the Vpt of Figure 26, in fact the less voltage that is produced by this stray capacitance descend and should to consider certainly aspect the drive waveforms suitably determining.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various distortion in the scope of invention of described liquid crystal indicator of claims and driving method thereof, and obviously they are also included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. liquid crystal indicator is characterized in that possessing:
Display part comprises: by the sweep trace that a plurality of row constitute, here, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m; By the signal wire that a plurality of row constitute, here, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n; Be located at the on-off element of the cross part of this sweep trace and this signal wire; Be connected the pixel electrode of the output terminal of this on-off element; Opposite electrode; Between this pixel electrode and this opposite electrode, set the m that liquid crystal cells forms capable * picture element matrix of n row; One end is connected the auxiliary capacitor of the output terminal of above-mentioned on-off element; And auxiliary capacitance line, be connected via above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor on the output terminal of above-mentioned on-off element, and become common a plurality of row by the other end of auxiliary capacitor that makes above-mentioned each row and constitute;
Scan line drive circuit, it is sweep trace drive signal during the maintenance of closing for the open period opened and on-off element that sweep trace output of above-mentioned each row is had on-off element;
Signal-line driving circuit is to the signal wire output signal line drive signal of above-mentioned each row;
The opposite electrode driving circuit is to above-mentioned opposite electrode output opposite electrode drive signal; And
The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is to the auxiliary capacitance line output auxiliary capacitance line drive signal of above-mentioned each row;
Above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is for auxiliary capacitance line, apply the 1st voltage at above-mentioned opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, apply the 2nd voltage at above-mentioned opposite electrode in cycle with the p+1/2 after the 1st cycle of drive signal, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, cooperate above-mentioned each the row sweep trace with drive signal each and export the signal that becomes out state, here, p is 0 or natural number.
2. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit constitutes with transistor by being connected the driving of the 1st and the 2nd on each above-mentioned auxiliary capacitance line;
Above-mentioned the 1st driving is connected with the other end of above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor with transistorized the 1st central electrode;
The above-mentioned the 1st drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and opposite electrode as the 1st common electrode connect up (COM1) be connected;
The above-mentioned the 1st drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i i) connect;
Above-mentioned the 2nd driving drives with transistorized the 1st central electrode and the above-mentioned the 1st and is connected with transistorized the 1st central electrode;
The above-mentioned the 2nd drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and the 2nd common electrode connect up (COM2) be connected;
The above-mentioned the 2nd drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i+2 I+2) connect.
3. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor has the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor, one end of the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is connected on the pixel electrodes, the other end of above-mentioned the 1st auxiliary capacitor is connected on the above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit, and the other end of above-mentioned the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is connected on the above-mentioned opposite electrode.
4. as each described liquid crystal indicator in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that above-mentioned display part possesses the 1st and the 2nd substrate, above-mentioned sweep trace and signal wire are located on the 1st substrate, and above-mentioned opposite electrode is located on above-mentioned the 2nd substrate.
5. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor is by being located at wiring on above-mentioned the 1st substrate, being located at the dielectric film in this wiring and the transparency electrode that is located on this dielectric film constitutes.
6. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the adjacent setting of above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit with above-mentioned display part, and this auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is made of the thin film transistor (TFT) that uses amorphous silicon or polysilicon.
7. the driving method of a liquid crystal indicator, by sweep trace that is made of a plurality of row and the signal wire that is made of a plurality of row are set, wherein, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n, cross part at this sweep trace and this signal wire is provided with on-off element, between the pixel electrode of the output terminal that is connected in this on-off element and opposite electrode, set the m that constitutes by liquid crystal cells capable * picture element matrix of n row, and an end of auxiliary capacitor is connected the output terminal of above-mentioned on-off element, constitute above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator, in the driving method of the liquid crystal indicator that constitutes like this, it is characterized in that
As the sweep trace drive signal of above-mentioned on-off element, apply the square-wave signal that has during making the open period that this on-off element opens and making the maintenance that this on-off element closes;
Above-mentioned signal wire and above-mentioned opposite electrode are applied square-wave signal as drive signal;
The other end to above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor, apply the 1st voltage at above-mentioned opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, apply the 2nd voltage at above-mentioned opposite electrode in cycle with the p+1/2 after the 1st cycle of drive signal, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, become quick condition, here, p is 0 or natural number.
8. the driving method of liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, making above-mentioned the 1st voltage is the voltage identical with above-mentioned opposite electrode, and making above-mentioned the 2nd voltage is the voltage different with above-mentioned opposite electrode.
9. the driving method of liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, making above-mentioned the 1st voltage is the voltage identical with above-mentioned opposite electrode, and making above-mentioned the 2nd voltage is the voltage identical with the reversal voltage of above-mentioned opposite electrode.
10. the driving method of liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, with above-mentioned the 2nd voltage and this sweep trace (G that is connected above-mentioned on-off element i) two the row after sweep trace (G I+2) the open period synchronised apply.
11. a liquid crystal indicator is characterized in that,
Possess:
Display part comprises: by the sweep trace that a plurality of row constitute, here, row is the natural number arbitrarily of 1≤i≤m; By the signal wire that a plurality of row constitute, here, row are natural numbers arbitrarily of 1≤j≤n; Be located at the on-off element of the cross part of this sweep trace and this signal wire; Be connected the pixel electrode of the output terminal of this on-off element; Opposite electrode; Between this pixel electrode and this opposite electrode, set the m that liquid crystal cells forms capable * picture element matrix of n row; One end is connected the auxiliary capacitor of the output terminal of above-mentioned on-off element; Auxiliary capacitance line is connected via above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor on the output terminal of above-mentioned on-off element, and becomes common a plurality of row by the other end of auxiliary capacitor that makes above-mentioned each row and constitute; And set to covering wiring by the signal wire of above-mentioned each row and the stray capacitance of the cross part between above-mentioned each auxiliary capacitance line of going;
Scan line drive circuit, it is sweep trace drive signal during the maintenance of closing for the open period opened and on-off element that sweep trace output of above-mentioned each row is had on-off element;
Signal-line driving circuit is to the signal wire output signal line drive signal of above-mentioned each row;
The opposite electrode driving circuit is to above-mentioned opposite electrode output opposite electrode drive signal; And
The auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is to the auxiliary capacitance line output auxiliary capacitance line drive signal of above-mentioned each row;
Above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit constitutes with transistor by being connected the driving of the 1st and the 2nd on each above-mentioned auxiliary capacitance line;
Above-mentioned the 1st driving is connected with the other end of above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor with transistorized the 1st central electrode;
The above-mentioned the 1st drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and opposite electrode as the 1st common electrode connect up (COM1) be connected;
The above-mentioned the 1st drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i i) connect;
Above-mentioned the 2nd driving drives with transistorized the 1st central electrode and the above-mentioned the 1st and is connected with transistorized the 1st central electrode;
The above-mentioned the 2nd drive with transistorized the 2nd central electrode and the 2nd common electrode connect up (COM2) be connected;
The above-mentioned the 2nd drives with transistorized control electrode and the capable sweep trace (G of i+2 I+2) connect;
Above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is for auxiliary capacitance line, apply the 1st voltage at above-mentioned opposite electrode in the 1st cycle with drive signal, apply the 2nd voltage at above-mentioned opposite electrode in cycle with the p+1/2 after the 1st cycle of drive signal, during this p+1/2 maintenance after the cycle, cooperate above-mentioned each the row sweep trace with drive signal each and export the signal that becomes out state, here, p is 0 or natural number.
12. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor has the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor, one end of the 1st and the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is connected on the pixel electrodes, the other end of above-mentioned the 1st auxiliary capacitor is connected on the above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit, and the other end of above-mentioned the 2nd auxiliary capacitor is connected on the above-mentioned opposite electrode.
13. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring apply DC voltage.
14. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring apply the opposite electrode drive signal.
15. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned display part and above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit possess the 1st and the 2nd substrate, and above-mentioned sweep trace and signal wire are located on the 1st substrate, and above-mentioned opposite electrode is located on above-mentioned the 2nd substrate.
16. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor is by being located at wiring on above-mentioned the 1st substrate, being located at the dielectric film in this wiring and the transparency electrode that is located on this dielectric film constitutes.
17. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the adjacent setting of above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit with above-mentioned display part, and above-mentioned auxiliary capacitor line drive circuit is made of the thin film transistor (TFT) that uses amorphous silicon or polysilicon.
18. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring and is provided between above-mentioned on-off element and the above-mentioned auxiliary capacitance line, sets abreast with above-mentioned auxiliary capacitance line.
19. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, is equipped with the 1st gate insulating film and the 2nd gate insulating film on above-mentioned the 1st substrate, above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring and is provided on above-mentioned the 1st gate insulating film.
20. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, the line part that above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring is provided on above-mentioned the 1st substrate, the cross part that above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring is provided on the 1st gate insulating film, and this cross part is connected via the contact hole that is provided on above-mentioned the 1st gate insulating film with above-mentioned line part.
21. liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, the cross part that above-mentioned stray capacitance is covered wiring is made of transparent electrode material.
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