CN101411303A - Cultivation rack for plant against wall - Google Patents
Cultivation rack for plant against wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411303A CN101411303A CNA2008101590867A CN200810159086A CN101411303A CN 101411303 A CN101411303 A CN 101411303A CN A2008101590867 A CNA2008101590867 A CN A2008101590867A CN 200810159086 A CN200810159086 A CN 200810159086A CN 101411303 A CN101411303 A CN 101411303A
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- cultivation
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- plant
- cultivating groove
- case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a wall-plant cultivation frame, which comprises a wall case, wherein the walls of the wall case are provided with a plurality of cultivation slotted holes; the inside of the cultivation slotted holes are inlaid and connected with a plurality of cultivation grooves respectively; a rabbet of every cultivation groove is upward; every cultivation groove is in a cylindrical or cone shape; the bottom surface of every cone is upward; one half of every cultivation groove is positioned outside a case wall, and the other half of every cultivation groove is positioned inside the case wall; a circulating pump is arranged inside the wall case; the circulating pump is connected with ducts; the tail ends of the ducts are connected with dropper heads; the dropper heads are positioned in the cultivation grooves respectively; plant cultivation fixtures, such as vermiculite, fluorite, sand grains, activated carbon and the like, are arranged in the cultivation grooves; and the wall case and the cultivation grooves are made of metal materials, transparent plastics or organic glass. The cultivation frame can cultivate and breed various plants such as flowers, vegetables, crops and the like. The plants are cultivated in the cultivation grooves, fixed by use of the plant cultivation fixtures, automatically fed by a feeding circulatory system and then placed on a wall. The cultivation frame can fully utilize space and beautify environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant vertical cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall.
Background technology
Be to utilize material such as vermiculite that plant is fixed in the existing technology, then it carried out top dressing and root fertilising.Also have and utilize rope, post etc. that plant is fixed, then carry out cultivation management.
Also utilize foamed plastics that plant is fixed in the reality, fix again or floating cultivation; Also utilize casing, three-dimensional, stacked cultivation and management plant.
The patent No. be ZL97233359.2, the applying date are on 06 09th, 1997, the day for announcing be on November 18th, 1998, denomination of invention the patent for " edible mushroom wall formula cultivation device ", relate to edible mushroom wall formula cultivation device, flexibly connect into the cuboid box-frame by forward and backward template, left and right side template, insert composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the box-frame, a plurality of air-vents are respectively arranged on the forward and backward template, the damping pipe is arranged in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of box-frame, the damping tube wall has air-vent, and two mouths of pipe of pipe are corresponding with air-vent on the forward and backward template respectively.
The patent No. is ZL98216109.3, the applying date to be that on 06 17th, 1998, the day for announcing are on 02 02nd, 2000, the denomination of invention patent for " plant vertical cultivation combiner ", discloses a plant species vertical cultivation combiner.Cultivator is arranged to different shape,, is provided with installing hole in the top and the bottom of cultivator on the wall a plurality of plant cultivations hole being set around it; Cultivator can be connected mutually by various installation components and be made up arbitrarily, piles up various three-dimensional contourings; Cultivator can use repeatedly; The different flowers of plantation can be risked flowers literal and pattern in culture hole, realize different garden landscape moulding; Also can be used for the vertical greening in city, beautify the living environment; This technology also can realize the vertical cultivation of vegetables, effectively saves and ploughs and the pouring water, improves the output of unit are.
The patent No. be ZL00101221.5, the applying date are on 01 01st, 2000, the day for announcing be 07 month 11 days calendar year 2001, denomination of invention the patent for " agricultural field with piles and walls ", having illustrated agricultural field with piles and walls is a kind of new intensification stereo cultivation technology, it is characterized in that: by moving in new " ρ-Z " facade (ρ is time-limited straight line, broken line, curve or a closed curve on " X-Y " plane) on traditional " X-Y " plane, make the actual usable floor area in soil expand several times to tens times in soil.This new vertical cultivation system is the vertical cultivation field by four kinds of citation forms such as polygon post field, cylinder field, panel wall field, net formula wall fields, the semiclosed or fully enclosed stereoscopic cultivation system that forms by certain principle combinations.
The patent No. is that ZL02132897.8, the applying date are 2002.09.06 day, the day for announcing is that 2004.02.04 day, denomination of invention are the patent of " hot pepper by undercropsowing high stalk crops ", a kind of interplanting culture technique is disclosed, promptly a kind of hot pepper by undercropsowing high stalk crops.Because the cultivation of capsicum at present is mainly with live and pure as main, the capsicum of being produced is on output and all relatively poor qualitatively like this, this interplanting culture technique mainly is: capsicum is grown seedlings in green house earlier, reaches 50-60 days at seedling age then, and latest frost is transplanted behind the flat in the ground overlay film later.2000 kilograms of fertilizer per acreages; 20 kilograms of N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizers, 10 kilograms of long-acting purity nitrogens, liquid 250 milliliters (solid-state 1 kilogram) of silicate bacterium.It is characterized in that: will break into the embanked field of 3.8-4.0 rice after the land readjustment, plant the delegation long-stalked crop respectively at 0.25-0.30 rice, center line both sides, the distance furrow ridge.The capsicum dressing furrow is opened at each 0.90 meter respectively in the middle of the furrow face and about distance.Above-mentioned fertilizer mixing being applied ditch is dragged behind the dressing furrow flatly, and is the flat covering film of center line with the ditch mid point, and mulch film exposes 0.40 meter of face width; Every film plant two the row capsicums, 0.30 meter of line-spacing, 0.25 meter of spacing in the rows.So both improve the output and quality of capsicum, reduced the risk that causes total crop failure because of natural calamity again, improved land utilization rate.
Utilize mode of the present invention to utilize and save space, sunlight fully in the reality, be convenient to the cultivation rack for plant against wall that the indoor and outdoor bodies of wall is installed, as the report that yet there are no of: plants such as body of wall vegetables, body of wall flowers.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of make full use of and save space, sunlight, be used for the cultivation rack for plant against wall of plants such as vertical cultivation flowers, vegetables.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall comprises the body of wall case, it is characterized in that: have a plurality of cultivation slotted eyes on the tank wall of body of wall case, inlay respectively in the cultivation slotted eye and be connected with a plurality of cultivating grooves, the notch of cultivating groove makes progress, and half of cultivating groove is positioned at the outside of tank wall, and half is positioned at the inboard of tank wall; In the body of wall case circulating pump is housed, is connected with conduit on the circulating pump, the end of conduit is connected with the dropper head, and the dropper head lays respectively in the cultivating groove, and the plant cultivation fixture is housed in the cultivating groove.
According to described a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall, it is characterized in that: being shaped as of described cultivating groove is cylindrical or conical, and conical bottom surface up.
According to described a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall, it is characterized in that: the plant cultivation fixture in the described cultivating groove is one of vermiculite, fluorite, the grains of sand, active carbon, glass particle, colored stone particle, cobblestone particle, space stone granulate, quick-acting organic fertilizer particle, fluorescent material particle, perhaps its hybrid particles.
According to described a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall, it is characterized in that: have removable cover above the described body of wall case.
According to described a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall case and cultivating groove are made by metal material or transparent plastic, lucite.
Material of main part of the present invention utilizes stainless steel material or utilizes transparent, no sunshade plastics or lucite or other transparent no sunshade material manufacturings form, and its specification, shape can be carried out specific design and manufacturing according to actual needs.Plant cultivation is fixed with the plant cultivation fixture in cultivating groove, is supported automatically by the provisions circulatory system, is placed to then on the wall, has saved the space.The present invention can utilize and save space, sunlight fully, can beautify the environment, purify air, decorates the indoor and outdoor environment, cultivates one's taste, back to nature.The present invention can cultivation and each plant species such as breeding flowers, vegetables, crop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, body of wall case; 2, cultivating groove; 3, conduit; 4, dropper head; 5, circulating pump; 6, removable cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described:
Cultivation rack for plant against wall of the present invention such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, comprise body of wall case 1, have a plurality of cultivation slotted eyes on the tank wall of body of wall case 1, inlay respectively in the cultivation slotted eye and be connected with a plurality of cultivating grooves 2, the notch of cultivating groove 2 upwards, half of cultivating groove 2 is positioned at the outside of tank wall, and half is positioned at the inboard of tank wall; Circulating pump 5 is housed in the body of wall case 1, is connected with conduit 3 on the circulating pump 5, the end of conduit 3 is connected with dropper head 4, and dropper head 4 lays respectively in the cultivating groove 5, and the plant cultivation fixture is housed in the cultivating groove 5.
Being shaped as of cultivating groove 2 is cylindrical or conical, and conical bottom surface up.
Plant cultivation fixture in the cultivating groove 2 can be one of vermiculite, fluorite, the grains of sand, active carbon, glass particle, colored stone particle, cobblestone particle, space stone granulate, quick-acting organic fertilizer particle, fluorescent material particle, perhaps its hybrid particles.
Have removable cover 6 above the body of wall case 1.
Body of wall case 1 and cultivating groove 2 can be made by metal material or transparent plastic, lucite.
Material of main part of the present invention be utilize stainless steel material or utilize that the transparent no sunshade material of transparent, no sunshade plastics or lucite or other manufactures, have plant vertical cultivation slotted eye, fixture and the cultivation rack for plant against wall of the plant provisions circulatory system formed by circulating pump and conduit, water dropper.Plant cultivation is fixed with the plant cultivation fixture in cultivating groove, is supported automatically by the provisions circulatory system, is placed on the wall then.
Transparent (no sunshade) casing can be saved space, sunlight, can beautify the environment, purify air, decorate the indoor and outdoor environment, the flowers, plants and insect fish is cultured in the inside, can cultivate one's taste, back to nature, plants such as outer plantation flowers, vegetables can be improved sight, interest greatly.
The present invention is with stainless steel material or utilize the transparent no sunshade material of transparent, no sunshade plastics or lucite or other to manufacture, and has the cultivation rack for plant against wall of plant vertical cultivation slotted eye, fixture and the plant provisions circulatory system.The present invention is made up of body of wall case, cultivating groove, plant cultivation fixture, the provisions circulatory system four major parts.Plant cultivation is fixed with the plant cultivation fixture in cultivating groove, is supported automatically by the provisions circulatory system, and security protection is to wall then.
Embodiment
1, body of wall case: divide 2 kinds of stainless steel casing and transparent (no sunshade) casings.Specification: length * wide * height: 200-1500mm * 50-200mm * 500-2000mm, material thickness 0.1-10mm, top is removable cover, the cultivation slotted eye is left in side (one-sided or bilateral): 1/(hierarchal arrangement or other arrangement mode are carried out in the body of wall case side of 100-200mm * 100-200mm) or still less., cultivation solutions such as interior dress moisture.
(1) stainless steel casing: specification: length * wide * height: 200-1500mm * 50-200mm * 500-2000mm, material are stainless steel, material thickness 0.1-1mm.Top is removable cover, specification: long * wide: 200-1500mm * 50-200mm.
(2) transparent (no sunshade) casing: make with (thickness 3-10mm) such as transparent plastic, lucite.Transparent plastic, lucite are made or the one-shot forming manufacturing with welding or organic gel bonding technology.Specification length * wide * height: 200-1500mm * 50-200mm * 500-2000mm, top is removable cover, specification: long * wide: 200-1500mm * 50-200mm.
Transparent (no sunshade) casing can be saved space, sunlight, can beautify the environment, purify air, decorate the indoor and outdoor environment, the flowers, plants and insect fish is cultured in the inside, can cultivate one's taste, back to nature, plants such as outer plantation flowers, vegetables can be improved sight, interest greatly.
The construction technique of casing ecological circulation filtration system: do not change water for a long time, be exactly to decompose " half harmful substance ", promptly these " half harmful substances " are decomposed by the water plants of algae or some quick growths, be called " unicellular lower eukaryote denitrogenation restoring system ", method is: utilize the sensitivity response of algae to light, in that independently filter pocket and the suitable illumination (with the electricity-saving lamp of colour temperature about 2500K) of cooperation are set in the filter plant, cultivate brown alga, green alga even black wool algae in a large number; Perhaps a large amount of water plants of plantation comes filtration, purification water quality in casing, also has similar evergreen, bamboo, duckweed, Chinese scholartree leaf duckweed or even weter hyacinth except pasture and water.The plantation of pasture and water needs good light equipment, fertilizer and maintaining method.Algae that these are a large amount of or plant can be eliminated " half harmful substance " is basic, and this systemic circulation system is reduced in the oxidation Decomposition denitrogenation that becomes the water of last procedure casing of supporting water.Water in the preliminary casing becomes the water system with self-detergent power.Also just finished a construction of not changing the casing ecological circulation filtration system of water for a long time basically.
What need indicate a bit is that the regular water that changes is to safeguard the ecological stable indispensable means of casing.
2, cultivating groove: the density of cultivating groove is identical with the density of cultivation slotted eye: 1/(hierarchal arrangement or other arrangement mode are carried out in the body of wall case side of 100-200mm * 100-200mm) or still less.With epoxide-resin glue or be welded on the cultivation slotted eye of body of wall case.Divide following 2 kinds:
(1) cone cultivating groove.For attractive in appearance, cultivating groove can be designed to: outward appearance is 1/2nd cones, and install up the cone bottom surface, bottom surface diameter of phi 50-100mm, the high 50-100mm of circular cone.Material and manufacturing technology be with the body of wall case, and with one of them side of body of wall case ((perhaps two sides) seamless link (epoxide-resin glue or welding) of 200-1500mm * 500-2000mm) together cultivating groove.Half one opens wide outside the aperture, cone cultivating groove top, makes cultivated plant usefulness, and (leave the aperture of diameter 1-5mm-link to each other with the cultivation solution of body of wall case with capillary or dropper), level suitable for reading are sealed by interior half one.
(2) cylinder cultivating groove.Outward appearance is 1/2nd cylinders, cylinder diameter Φ 50-100mm, cylinder height 50-100mm.Material and manufacturing technology be with the body of wall case, and with one of them side of body of wall case (200-1500mm * 500-2000mm) or two side seamless links (with epoxide-resin glue or welding) together cultivating groove.Cylinder cultivating groove bottom is seamless, and half one opens wide outside the aperture, top, makes cultivated plant usefulness, and (leave the aperture of diameter 1-5mm-link to each other with the cultivation solution of body of wall case with capillary or dropper), level suitable for reading are sealed by interior half one.
3, plant cultivation fixture: divide and contain the inorganic fixture that diameter is Φ 0.25-5mm vermiculite, fluorite particle, fine sand grain, the organic granular that is mixed with vermiculite granule (or fine sand grain) slow release fertilizer particle or particle fixture 3 macrospecies of other materials.
(1) inorganic fixture: 4 kinds.
1. vermiculite fluorite fixture: by diameter is that Φ 0.25-5mm vermiculite, fluorite particle are formed.Equal proportion can be carried out or non-equal proportion is made into.
2. grains of sand fixture: diameter is a Φ 0.25-5mm fine sand particle, forms 100%.
3. active carbon fixture: diameter is a Φ 0.25-5mm activated carbon granule, forms 100%.
4. the inorganic fixture of multicomponent: by diameter is Φ 0.25-5mm activated carbon granule, fine sand particle, vermiculite granule etc., can carry out equal proportion or non-equal proportion is made into.
(2) organic fixture: be made into by being mixed with vermiculite granule (or fine sand grain, active carbon) slowly-releasing organic manure particle.Equal proportion can be carried out or non-equal proportion is made into.
(3) other materials fixture: as glass particle, colored stone particle, cobblestone particle, space stone granulate, plastic grain quick-acting organic fertilizer particle or other color material, fluorescent material particle etc.Equal proportion can be carried out or non-equal proportion is made into.
Annotate: if cultivating groove top links to each other with nutrient solution in the body of wall case with Φ 0.25-2mm lucite capillary, then need not the provisions circulatory system, otherwise needs.
4, the provisions circulatory system: form by circulating pump, conduit, dropper head.Can buy complete fish jar water circulation system.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall, comprise body of wall case (1), it is characterized in that: have a plurality of cultivation slotted eyes on the tank wall of body of wall case (1), inlay respectively in the cultivation slotted eye and be connected with a plurality of cultivating grooves (2), the notch of cultivating groove (2) upwards, half of cultivating groove (2) is positioned at the outside of tank wall, and half is positioned at the inboard of tank wall; Circulating pump (5) is housed in the body of wall case (1), is connected with conduit (3) on the circulating pump (5), the end of conduit (3) is connected with dropper head (4), and dropper head (4) lays respectively in the cultivating groove (5), and cultivating groove is equipped with the plant cultivation fixture in (5).
2, a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: being shaped as of described cultivating groove (2) is cylindrical or conical, and conical bottom surface up.
3, a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plant cultivation fixture in the described cultivating groove (2) is one of vermiculite, fluorite, the grains of sand, active carbon, glass particle, colored stone particle, cobblestone particle, space stone granulate, quick-acting organic fertilizer particle, fluorescent material particle, perhaps its hybrid particles.
4, a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have removable cover (6) above the described body of wall case (1).
5, a kind of cultivation rack for plant against wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described body of wall case (1) and cultivating groove (2) are made by metal material or transparent plastic, lucite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101590867A CN101411303A (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2008-11-26 | Cultivation rack for plant against wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101590867A CN101411303A (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2008-11-26 | Cultivation rack for plant against wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101411303A true CN101411303A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008101590867A Pending CN101411303A (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2008-11-26 | Cultivation rack for plant against wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667705A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 陈泽伟 | A kind of solid cultivation case |
| CN109699335A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-03 | 李新亚 | Balcony multifunction wall hanging |
-
2008
- 2008-11-26 CN CNA2008101590867A patent/CN101411303A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667705A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-09 | 陈泽伟 | A kind of solid cultivation case |
| CN109699335A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-03 | 李新亚 | Balcony multifunction wall hanging |
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Open date: 20090422 |