Background technology
Usually, air conditioning for automobiles is the automotive interior member, and it is installed in the automobile, is used in summer or winter automotive interior being freezed, and perhaps removes frost on the Windshield in rainy season or winter, to guarantee driver's the visual field, front and back.Because this air-conditioning all comprises heating arrangement and fridge equipment usually, thereby heat, freeze or automotive interior is ventilated by following steps, promptly optionally introduce room air or outside air in air-conditioning by air blower, then the air of introducing is heated or freeze, the air that will heat or freeze blows in the automobile again.
This air-conditioning quilt is categorized as that three-member type, evaporator unit and heater core unit that air blower unit, evaporator unit and heater core unit independently be provided with are installed in the air conditioner housing and half central type that the air blower unit is installed separately and three unit all are installed in the central installing type in the air conditioner housing.
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of half central type air-conditioning.In Fig. 1, air-conditioning 1 comprises: air conditioner housing 10 has the air inflow aperture 11 that forms in the entrance and is installed in the exit to regulate defroster grill 12a, front vent window 12b and floor ventilation mouth (floor vent) 12c and the 12d of opening degree by mode door 16; Be connected to the air blower (not shown) of the air inflow aperture 11 of air conditioner housing 10, be used to blow inner air or extraneous air; Be installed in evaporator 2 and heater core 3 in the air conditioner housing 10; Be installed in the adjustment door 15 between evaporator 2 and the heater core 3, be used to regulate cold air path P1 that walks around heater core 3 and the opening of passing through the hot gas path P2 of heater core 3.
In addition, floor ventilation mouth 12c and 12d are divided into front stall floor ventilation mouth 12c and back seat floor ventilation mouth 12d.
In addition, adjustment door 15 and mode door 16 comprise that respectively rotation is installed in rotating shaft 15b and the 16b on the two side of air conditioner housing 10 and is arranged on rotating shaft 15b and the rotating disk 15a and the 16a of 16b one end.In this case, for mode door 16, can use rotating disk 16a to be arranged on centrally-pivoted axle door on the two ends of rotating shaft 16b.
Adjustment door 15 and mode door 16 all are connected to cam (not shown) or the lever (not shown) that is driven by the actuator (not shown) that is installed in air conditioner housing 10 outside faces, thereby rotate opening, or adjust the opening of air port 12a to the passage of 12d with adjusting cold air and hot gas path P1 and P2.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, adjustment door 15 and mode door 16 further comprise sealing member 15c and the 16c attached to rotating disk 15a and 16a edge.The sidewall surfaces closed contact of sealing member 15c and 16c and air conditioner housing 10, the leak tightness when closing respective channel to improve door 15 and 16.
In air-conditioning 1 with above structure, suppose it is high refrigeration mode, adjustment door 15 is opened cold air path P1, and closes hot gas path P2.Therefore, when the air that the air blower (not shown) blows out passes through evaporator 2, carry out interchange of heat by the refrigerant with evaporator 2 internal flows, the air that blows out is converted into cold air, flows to hybrid chamber (MC) by cold air path P1 then.After this, the air of conversion is discharged into automotive interior by the air outlet 12a to 12d that opens according to predetermined air conditioning mode, thereby automotive interior is freezed.
In addition, suppose it is high heating mode, adjustment door 15 closing cool air passage P1, and open hot gas path P2.Therefore, the air that the air blower (not shown) blows out is by evaporator 2, when by hot gas path P2 during through heater core 3, carries out interchange of heat with the cold water of heater core 3 internal flows, and the air that blows out is converted into hot gas, flows to hybrid chamber (MC) then.After this, the air of conversion is discharged into automotive interior by the air outlet 12a to 12d that opens according to predetermined air conditioning mode, thereby automotive interior is heated.
Simultaneously, suppose it is half refrigeration mode, adjustment door 15 is rotated to midway location, and opens cold air path P1 and hot gas path P2 with respect to hybrid chamber (MC).Therefore, all flow to hybrid chamber (MC) through the cold air of evaporator 2 and the hot gas by heater core 3, and mix mutually, be discharged into automotive interior by the air outlet 12a to 12d that opens according to predetermined air conditioning mode then.
Adjustment door 15 and mode door 16 have sealing member 15c and the 16c that improves leak tightness respectively, but also have the problem that produces bad smell owing to the mould on sealing member 15c and the 16c.
In addition, because the sealing member 15c and the 16c that are installed on adjustment door 15 and the mode door 16 are very expensive, and need a lot of times that it is installed on adjustment door 15 and the mode door 16, so increased production cost.
In addition, because the rotating disk 15a of door 15 and 16 and 16a have preset thickness to be used for the installation of sealing member 15c and 16c,, and on weight, need very big material cost so door 15 and 16 is very heavy.
Simultaneously, as another prior art, in order to strengthen sealing property, when door is injection mo(u)lding, can be one-body molded on the edge of door rotating disk by the sealing member that elastomeric material is made.Yet, if the sealing member of being made by elastomeric material is injection moulding, so with shell on the elastomeric material of jut (sealing surfaces) closed contact when contact surface separates, it can send bonding sound (rubber that sticks on the case surface produces sound when the surface separates).
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve the problems referred to above of prior art, low, no bad smell of a kind of cost and noise is provided and simple door for air conditioner in vehicle is installed.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, according to the present invention, provide a kind of door for air conditioner in vehicle at this, rotation is installed in air conditioner housing inside to regulate the opening degree of air conditioner housing in-to-in special modality, and described door comprises: rotation is installed in the rotating shaft of air conditioner housing in-to-in; Move door body with the opening degree of regulating special modality with rotating shaft; Surround the board member of a body, described board member and the jut closed contact that forms in the air conditioner housing inboard; And the outstanding support portion of the side of a body with the stay bearing plate member that be arranged on, described support portion forms the board member buffer zone in the side corresponding to the door body of the jut of air conditioner housing.
Wherein, edge, described support portion forms with some regional peripheries of board member of the jut closed contact of air conditioner housing, so that buffer zone is drawn in these zones of board member.The both sides of the portion that draws in that is pulled into buffer zone of described support portion stay bearing plate member.
Wherein, also be provided with inside groove on two ends of the length direction of described door body, thereby prevent the collision between the jut of Men Tiyu air conditioner housing.
Wherein, described support portion forms along the peripheral end portion of door body.Described support portion can be arranged on the both sides of a body.
Wherein, described door body also comprises the block piece between the support portion of the both sides that are formed on the portion that draws in that is respectively applied for the stay bearing plate member, to prevent the excessive deformation of board member.
Wherein, described jut is arranged on the inside face of air conditioner housing, to contact with described board member is vertical.Described jut also can be arranged on the inside face of air conditioner housing, to contact face-to-face abreast with described board member.
Wherein, described Men Tike comprises a plurality of through holes.
Wherein, described board member is made by fiber or film.Described board member can comprise anti-biotic material.
The present invention also proposes a kind of door for air conditioner in vehicle, and rotation is installed in air conditioner housing inside to regulate the opening degree of air conditioner housing in-to-in special modality, and described door for air conditioner in vehicle comprises: rotation is installed in the rotating shaft of air conditioner housing in-to-in; Move door body with the opening degree of regulating described special modality with rotating shaft; And the board member that surrounds a body, described board member and the jut closed contact that forms in air conditioner housing inside, the both ends of described board member are connected on the body by connecting device.
Wherein, described connecting device comprises that projection is arranged on the set pin of rotating shaft one end, and is arranged on two ends of board member to entangle the hole of described set pin.Described set pin is lived at the borehole jack of board member under the state of set pin and the board member welding.
Wherein, described connecting device comprises that projection is arranged on the set pin on the body, and is arranged on two ends of board member to entangle the hole of described set pin.Described set pin is lived at the borehole jack of board member under the state of set pin and the board member welding.
Wherein, described set pin is arranged on predetermined interval and jut position spaced, to prevent the interference with the jut of air conditioner housing.
Door for air conditioner in vehicle of the present invention comprises the board member that is used to surround a body, be used for both ends with described board member is fixed on connecting device on the body and the outstanding side of described door body that is arranged on to form the support portion of board member buffer zone, thereby material cost and whole production cost have been reduced by the weight that reduces door, and by using board member to prevent the bad smell of mouldy generation, the noise that has produced when also having prevented actuating doors, and just be easy to install described board member by simple structure.
The specific embodiment
At length introduce the preferred embodiments of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Parts same as the prior art have Reference numeral same as the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the section drawing that adopts according to the air conditioning for automobiles of door of the present invention, Fig. 4 is the block diagram according to door of the present invention, Fig. 5 is the exploded view according to door of the present invention, Fig. 6 is the section drawing along the line A-A among Fig. 4, Fig. 7 is according to the door of the present invention scheme drawing of a side seal only, Fig. 8 is the section drawing that does not comprise through hole according to the door body of door of the present invention, Fig. 9 and 10 is the section drawings according to the modification of the connecting device of door of the present invention, Figure 11 is the partial section that is closed in the inner passage that forms of air-conditioning according to door of the present invention, and Figure 12 and 13 is that board member is assembled into the scheme drawing according to the treating process on the door body of door of the present invention.
At first, may be used on the air-conditioning of various central installing types, half central type, three-member type or the like according to the door 121 of air conditioning for automobiles of the present invention.In the present invention, as example, double central type air-conditioning 100 is described.
Below half central type air-conditioning 100 will be described briefly.Half central type air-conditioning 100 comprises: air conditioner housing 110 has the air inflow aperture 111 that forms in the entrance, a plurality of air outflow port and cold air path P1 that forms and hot gas path P2 that forms in the exit on internal channel; Be installed in evaporator 101 and heater core 102 on the internal channel of air conditioner housing 110.
In addition, the air blower (not shown) is installed in air inflow aperture 111 places of air conditioner housing 110, is used for optionally coming direct internal air or extraneous air by interior windstream hand-hole (not shown) and the outer air ostium (not shown) of being opened and being closed by inside and outside air switching door (not shown).
In addition, a plurality of air outflow ports that form in the exit of air conditioner housing 110 be used for air row to the defrosting air outlet 112 of car windscreen, be used for air row to the front air outlet 113 of passenger's (being sitting in front stall) face and be used for air row to the floor of feet of passengers air outlet 114 and 115.
Floor air outlet 114 and 115 is divided into and is used for air row to the front stall floor of front stall feet of passengers air outlet 114 and the back seat floor air outlet 115 that is used for air is arranged the rear-facing seat feet of passengers.
Simultaneously, form a training wall 116 between the hot gas path P2 at heater core 102 rear portions and the floor air outlet 114,115, they are separated from each other.
In addition, on the interior flow channel of air conditioner housing 110 multiple leaf door 121 is installed, regulates the opening degree of special modality, be i.e. cold air path P1, hot gas path P2 and lead to the passage of air outlet 112 to 115 with this.
In addition, air conditioner housing 110 is provided with within it the surface and goes up the jut 110a that forms, and with this and door 121 closed contacts, thereby improves leak tightness when door 121 is closed air conditioner housing 110 in-to-in special modalities.
Door 121 comprises: be installed in the adjustment door 120a between evaporator 101 and the heater core 102, be used to regulate cold air path P1 that walks around heater core 102 and the opening degree that passes through the hot gas path P2 of heater core 102; Be installed in the mode door 120b of the upstream passageway of each air outlet, be used to regulate the opening degree of defrosting air outlet 112, front air outlet 113 and floor air outlet 114,115.
Simultaneously, adjustment door 120a and mode door 120b are rotatable, they all are connected to cam (not shown) or the lever (not shown) that is driven by the actuator (not shown) that is installed in air conditioner housing 110 outside faces, thereby regulate the opening degree of cold air and hot gas path P1 and P2 and wind outlet 112 to 115.
Door 121 more details below will be described.
Every fan door 121 all comprises: rotate the rotating shaft 122 on two inwalls that are installed in air conditioner housing 110; With the door body 123 of rotating shaft 122 actions, in order to regulate the opening degree of air conditioner housing 110 inner passages; Surround the board member 124 of a body 123, board member 124 and the jut 110a closed contacts that form in air conditioner housing 110 inboards.
Door body 123 intactly is arranged on an end of rotating shaft 122 with the web form with a plurality of through hole 123a, thereby reduces the weight of door 121.That is to say that door body 123 web form preferably with stay bearing plate member 124, and makes the minimize weight of door, because only be that form with framework is with 124 mounted thereto of board members.
In this case, even door body 123 is the web form with a plurality of through hole 123a, because airfast board member 124 has surrounded the side of door body 123, so wind can not be blown over through the through hole 123a of the body 123 of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage.
At this, board member 124 is preferably made by fiber, also can be the film that polyethylene or polypropylene are made, can also be by a kind of the making in the multiple material.
As mentioned above, when the board member of being made by thin material (as fiber or film) 124 can be out of shape flexibly, it can minimize mould resident (inhabitation), reduce productive costs, and reduce because can separate from the jut 110a of air conditioner housing 110 behind board member 124 and the jut 110a closed contact do not contact and when opening the door the noise of generation.
Simultaneously, board member 124 can comprise anti-biotic material to prevent the resident of mould and to reduce niff.In other words, when producing board member 124, can on the surface of board member 124, increase or coat anti-biotic material.
In addition, as shown in figure 11, when be positioned at a body 123 Widths on two ends on the jut 110a of the air conditioner housing 110 that contacts of board member 124 outstanding with the time with board member 124 vertical contacts, be positioned at a body 123 length directions on two ends on the jut 110a (not shown) of the air conditioner housing 110 that contacts of board member 124 at the inside face upper process of air conditioner housing 110 to contact face-to-face abreast with board member 124.
Certainly, according to design goal, also can carry out various changes to the structure of jut 110a.
In addition, door body 123 is included in the outstanding support portion 123b that form, that be used for stay bearing plate member 124 in side of a body 123, and this support portion 123b has the board member buffer zone (S) that forms in the side corresponding to the door body 123 of the jut 110a of air conditioner housing 110.
Support portion 123b forms around some zones of on the board member 124 and jut 110a closed contact air conditioner housing 110, so that buffer zone (S) is drawn in these zones of board member 124.In other words, support portion 123b is shaped along the peripheral end of door body 123, is therefore formed the board member buffer zone (S) of preset width on the lateral edges of door body 123 by support portion 123b.
In addition, as shown in figure 11, draw in portion for two of support portion 123b stay bearing plate member, this portion of drawing in is pulled to buffer zone (S).In other words, two ends on door body 123 Widths, support portion 123b forms in the both sides adjacent with the end of jut 110a, thereby the both sides of the portion that draws in of stay bearing plate member 124, so that can minimize the excessive deformation of board member 124, for example, board member 124 sagging.
In addition, by the projecting height of support portion 123b, can regulate the size of buffer zone (S) at an easy rate.
Simultaneously, two ends on the Width of door body 123, support portion 123b is separately positioned on the both sides of buffer zone (S), respectively the both sides of the portion that draws in of stay bearing plate member 124.Yet, two ends on the length direction of door body 123, support portion 123b only is arranged on a side of buffer zone (S), thereby supports a side of the board member 124 that is pulled into buffer zone (S).Therefore, support portion 123b does not support an end of the board member 124 on two ends that are positioned at a body 123 length directions.
In other words, because contact face-to-face abreast with board member 124 with the jut 110a of the air conditioner housing 110 of board member 124 closed contacts on two ends that are positioned at a body 123 length directions is outstanding, when the support portion 123b of the end of omitting the stay bearing plate member, can prevent the noise of generation when board member 124 contacts with opposite, jut 110a one side.
If thereby support portion 123b is arranged on two ends and the both sides of the portion that draws in of stay bearing plate member respectively on a body 123 length directions, promptly go back the end of stay bearing plate member 124, so support portion 123b can with the side closed contact of the jut 110a of air conditioner housing 110, and produce the sound of collision.
Simultaneously, preferably, also be provided with inside groove 123c on two ends of length direction of door body 123,, prevented collision with the jut 110a of air conditioner housing 110 by omitting the support portion 123b of stay bearing plate member 124 ends.
In addition, in the accompanying drawings, only show groove 123c and be arranged on end on a body 123 length directions, but structure according to the jut 110a of air conditioner housing, both sides at buffer zone (S) also can be provided with support portion 123b, as the end of Width of door body 123, and can not form groove 123c.
Simultaneously, support portion 123b can be arranged on the periphery of buffer zone (S), also can be arranged between the through hole 123a that forms on the body 123 with stay bearing plate member 124.
In addition,, all be formed with support portion 123b in the both sides of door body 123, thereby form buffer zone (S) all under the leak free situation in every fan door 121 both sides in the both sides of door body 123.Yet only under the situation of a side seal, as shown in Figure 7, only the side at door body 123 is provided with support portion 123b at every fan door, so that only form buffer zone (S) in a side of door body 123.
In addition, door body 123 can comprise a plurality of through hole 123a, does not perhaps comprise through hole, as shown in Figure 8.In other words, when door body 123 is made by thin-plate element and do not had through hole 123a, can strengthen the hardness of door 121.
In addition, door body 123 further is included in the block piece 123d that forms between the support portion 123b that is used for the both sides of the portion that draws in of stay bearing plate member 124 respectively, to prevent the excessive deformation of board member 124.In other words, block piece 123d is installed in the position relative with the board member 124 that is pulled into buffer zone (S), so that when board member 124 is deformed to preset range, block piece 123d can prevent the excessive deformation of board member 124.
Simultaneously, not only can be arranged on the end of a body 123 at the buffer zone (S) of the side of door body 123 formation by support portion 123b, and according to the structure of air conditioner housing 110, also can be arranged on each position of a body 123, and the quantity of buffer zone (S) and shape also can change.
In addition, two ends that surround the board member 124 of a body 123 are connected to a body 123 by connecting device 125.
As shown in Figure 6, connecting device 125 comprises that projection is arranged on the set pin 122a of rotating shaft 122 1 sides and is arranged on two ends of board member 124 to entangle the hole 124a of set pin 122a.The hole 124a of board member 124 entangles set pin 122a, is welded together with set pin 122a then.
A plurality of set pin 122a are outstanding be arranged on door body 123 over against rotating shaft 122 on, and on the longitudinal direction of rotating shaft 122, be spaced from each other with predetermined space.Hole 124a is arranged on the position of corresponding set pin 122a.
Therefore, be arranged under the state of set pin 122a that hole 124a on the end of board member 124 entangles rotating shaft 122, after board member 124 surrounds a body 123 and is tightened up, be arranged on that hole 124a on the other end of board member 124 entangles and fix with the set pin 122a of rotating shaft 122.
Then, the set pin 122a of rotating shaft 122 is fused, thereby prevents that board member 124 from separating from door body 123.
In addition, as the modification of connecting device 125, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, connecting device 125 comprises and outstanding be arranged on the set pin 122a on the body 123 and be arranged on two ends of board member 124 to entangle the hole 124a of set pin 122a.The hole 124a of board member 124 entangles set pin 122a, is welded together with set pin 122a then.
At this, the set pin 122a of connecting device 125 shown in Figure 9 is arranged on the end of a body 123, and the set pin 122a of connecting device 125 shown in Figure 10 is arranged on the front that does not need leak free door body 123.
In other words, under set pin 122a was arranged on situation on the body 123, set pin 122a separated with jut 110a or support portion 123b with predetermined space, thereby can not disturb when board member 124 contacts with the jut 110a of air conditioner housing 110.
Simultaneously, set pin 122a not only is arranged on above-mentioned position, also can be arranged on other position, wherein can not produce interference between set pin 122a and jut 110a.
Operation according to door for air conditioner in vehicle 121 of the present invention below will be described.
At first, the assembling process to board member 124 is described.Entangle under the state of set pin 122a at the hole 124a that is arranged on the end of board member 124, after board member 124 surrounds a body 123 and is tightened up, the hole 124a that is arranged on the other end of board member 124 is entangled and fixes with set pin 122a, fuse set pin 122a then, thereby finish the assembling of board member 124.
After board member 124 is assembled in good condition, door 121 is installed, to be used to regulate the opening degree of air conditioner housing 110 in-to-in special modalities, promptly door 121 is as adjustment door 120a, mode door 120b or inside and outside air switching door.
The operation of below introducing by door 121 realizes air conditioner housing 110 in-to-in air circulation process.
At first, the air that is blowed by the air blower (not shown) converts cold air to after by evaporator 101.
The regulating degree of opening according to hot gas path P1 and the P2 of adjustment door 120a, be converted to hot gas after the cold air of process evaporator 101 refrigeration is walked around heater core 102 by cold air path P1, perhaps be converted to hot gas through heater core 102 by hot gas path P2.
Then, the inside that is provided to automobile by vent window 112 to 115 of cold air or the hot gas by cold air path P1 or hot gas path P2 optionally.According to air conditioning mode, can regulate the opening degree of vent window 112 to 115 by mode door 120b, thus refrigeration or heating automotive interior.
In addition, when adjustment door 120a closing cool air passage P1 or hot gas path P2, or when mode door 120b closes the passage that leads to vent window 112 to 115, surround the board member 124 and the jut 110a closed contact that is arranged on the air conditioner housing 110 of a body 123, thereby good leak tightness is provided.
In other words, when the jut 110a closed contact of board member 124 and air conditioner housing 110, plastic deformation takes place and be pulled into buffer zone (S) with some zone of the board member 124 of jut 110a closed contact, thereby strengthened leak tightness between board member 124 and the jut 110a, and prevented noise, when board member 124 contacts with jut 110a because the vibrations that produce have been absorbed.
As mentioned above, can be applicable to comprise all types of doors of adjustment door 120a, mode door 120b and inside and outside air switching door according to door for air conditioner in vehicle 121 of the present invention.
The present invention is described by special exemplary embodiment, and described embodiment is not limited to the present invention as just dependent claims.Those having skill in the art will recognize that and know, under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can change or revise described embodiment.