CN101381604A - 液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法 - Google Patents

液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101381604A
CN101381604A CNA2008101558433A CN200810155843A CN101381604A CN 101381604 A CN101381604 A CN 101381604A CN A2008101558433 A CNA2008101558433 A CN A2008101558433A CN 200810155843 A CN200810155843 A CN 200810155843A CN 101381604 A CN101381604 A CN 101381604A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
liquid
crystal composition
purification process
crystal monomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2008101558433A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101381604B (zh
Inventor
靳灿辉
谭玉东
王艳伟
张宏伟
孙仲猛
宋晓龙
韩文明
阮群琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU HECHENG CHEMICAL MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU HECHENG CHEMICAL MATERIALS CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU HECHENG CHEMICAL MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority to CN2008101558433A priority Critical patent/CN101381604B/zh
Publication of CN101381604A publication Critical patent/CN101381604A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101381604B publication Critical patent/CN101381604B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

本发明涉及液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,以大孔聚酰亚胺聚合物作为吸附材料,将液晶单体或液晶组合物在15~50℃下溶解在有机溶剂中,以一定的流速穿过填有大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物的柱子,吸附完成后,过滤除去吸附剂及其他固体的小颗粒,随后减压蒸馏除溶剂。本发明方法使液晶中含有的极性杂质吸附到聚合物的表面,从而降低液晶极性杂质和离子的含量,提高液晶组合物的阻抗值,从而改善液晶的电荷保持率(VHR),达到改善液晶显示器的显示效果。

Description

液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,特别是利用大孔强极性吸附聚合物纯化液晶单体或液晶组合物的方法。
背景技术
目前较流行的薄膜晶体管(thin film transistor,TFT)阵列驱动液晶显示器(TFT LCD)用液晶材料、超扭曲向列相(STN)显示用液晶材料,必须要求液晶材料对热、化学、电、光稳定性好,电荷保持率(VHR)高。液晶材料中离子型杂质的存在会导致显示的“串扰”、影像残留、字体模糊、对比度下降等现象,在温度较高时,离子型杂质的存在,会使液晶材料更易发生热分解,从而影响液晶材料的正常显示。这就要求通过有效的方法来降低液晶材料的离子含量和强极性的有机杂质的含量。这就意味着液晶材料必须具有较高的化学纯度以较高的电阻率。
目前用于提纯液晶的方法是使用硅胶、氧化铝、离子交换树脂、螯合物树脂、分子筛、活性炭等等,通过把他们一起混合而达到吸附离子型杂质的目的。还有通过高纯水洗涤而出去离子的方法。使用最为广泛的是硅胶、氧化铝作为吸附剂,氧化铝、硅胶极性很强,能够有效吸附离子和极性杂质,但是,这种吸附剂有比较明显的缺点:针对性不强(PI吸附);如果是混合液晶,会破坏液晶组分,改变手性剂含量,劣化显示器显示效果。
此外,已有的提纯方法不能满足薄膜晶体管(thin film transistor,TFT)阵列驱动液晶显示器(TFT LCD)用液晶材料、超扭曲向列相(STN)显示用液晶材料所要求的更高电阻率。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种能够将液晶单体或液晶组合物的电阻率提高到更高数量级的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法。
本发明的大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物,是一种人工合成的孔性高分子聚合物吸附剂,通过以下路线制得:
稳定剂的制备:
Figure A200810155843D00041
聚酰亚胺树脂的合成:
Figure A200810155843D00042
a)其中R1选自:
Figure A200810155843D00043
Figure A200810155843D00044
b)其中R2选自:
Figure A200810155843D00045
Figure A200810155843D00046
大孔聚酰亚胺聚合物吸附剂,苯类、醇类、脂肪烃等均可作为致孔。应用以上方法合成的大孔聚酰亚胺聚合物吸附剂具有如下优点:
●具有良好的吸附离子、极性杂质的能力
●物理化学稳定性好,易再生
●品种种类较多样,可根据不同类型的杂质进行针对性选择不同基团的大孔聚酰亚胺吸附材料。
本发明中,在对大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物的研究过程中,发现具有以下特性:
●吸附剂结构的影响:吸附剂结构包括比表面、孔径和表面基团,对吸附效果的影响非常大。不同的孔径、表面基团会选择性的对一些杂质有更好的吸附作用,在大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物中,可能发生单层、多层吸附和毛细凝结。
●采用吸附聚合物吸附,其孔直径与吸附质分子直径之比以6:1较为适宜,这样更有利于吸附的发生,提高吸附效率。吸附量的的大小由比表面大小决定。
●极性吸附聚合物可以提高对极性有机物杂质、芳香化合物杂质的吸附能力
●吸附质结构的影响,直接表现在吸附质分子量大小、分子的极性和取代基的性质等方面,反应在吸附质与介质的相互作用中。
本发明改善液晶单体或液晶组合物的电阻率的方法如下:
以大孔聚酰亚胺聚合物作为吸附材料,将液晶单体或液晶组合物在15~50℃下溶解在有机溶剂中,以一定的流速穿过填有大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物的柱子,吸附完成后,用过滤膜滤除吸附剂及其他固体的小颗粒,随后减压蒸馏除溶剂。
所说溶剂为芳香族碳氢化合物,优选为甲苯、苯、石油醚、正己烷、二氯甲烷或乙酸乙酯。为了能搞达到提纯的目的,所使用的溶剂必须是高纯的产品。
所说溶剂量为液晶重量的1~35倍,优选3~20倍。
所说滤膜微孔直径为0.1~1微米,优选0.1~0.3微米。
蒸馏温度一般控制60度以下较高,通过调节真空度实现对温度的控制。
具体实施方式
实施例1
10g液晶组合物(hsg24200-100),溶解在50ml超纯甲苯中,所得溶液通过2g大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物(孔径80~120埃;直径70~230目;类型为实施例1中表述)填充的柱子中,液晶组合物溶液通过柱子进行吸附操作,控制流速2克/秒。吸附完成后,进行精密过滤,滤膜为聚四氟乙烯,孔径为0.2微米。过滤完成后,蒸去甲苯,控制温度小于55度。完成后测试电阻率:5×1012;阈值电压:1.35V(标准1.34±0.02V)
对比例1
10g液晶组合物(hsg24200-100),溶解在50ml超纯甲苯中,所得溶液通过2g活性氧化铝(孔径90埃;直径70~230目;中性)填充的柱子中,液晶组合物溶液通过柱子进行吸附操作,控制流速2克/秒。吸附完成后,进行精密过滤,滤膜为聚四氟乙烯,孔径为0.2微米。过滤完成后,蒸去甲苯,控制温度小于55度。完成后测试电阻率:4×1012;阈值电压:1.39V(标准1.34±0.02V)
从测试结果可见,实施例1经本方法纯化后的液晶组合物与对比例1经传统方法纯化后的液晶组合物相比较,前者的电阻率提高而阈值电压降低。

Claims (6)

1.液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是以大孔聚酰亚胺聚合物作为吸附材料,将液晶单体或液晶组合物在15~50℃下溶解在有机溶剂中,以一定的流速穿过填有大孔吸附聚酰亚胺聚合物的柱子,吸附完成后,过滤除去吸附剂及其他固体的小颗粒,随后减压蒸馏除溶剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是所说溶剂为芳香族碳氢化合物甲苯、苯、石油醚、正己烷、二氯甲烷或乙酸乙酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是所说溶剂为液晶重量的1~35倍。
4,根据权利要求3所述的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是所说溶剂为液晶重量的3~20倍。
5.根据权利要求1所述的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是所说滤膜微孔直径为0.1~1微米。
6.根据权利要求5所述的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是所说滤膜微孔直径为0.1~0.3微米。
7.根据权利要求1或2或3或4或5或6所述的液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法,其特征是蒸馏温度控制60℃以下。
CN2008101558433A 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法 Expired - Fee Related CN101381604B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101558433A CN101381604B (zh) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101558433A CN101381604B (zh) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101381604A true CN101381604A (zh) 2009-03-11
CN101381604B CN101381604B (zh) 2011-08-03

Family

ID=40461662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008101558433A Expired - Fee Related CN101381604B (zh) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101381604B (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105829496A (zh) * 2013-12-18 2016-08-03 默克专利股份有限公司 用于纯化液晶混合物的方法
CN105980848A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2016-09-28 默克专利股份有限公司 纯化装置
CN106110707A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 一种液晶单体或者液晶组合物的纯化方法
CN109852399A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 一种生产混合液晶的方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5422034A (en) * 1992-12-16 1995-06-06 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Purification of liquid crystals and liquid crystal composition
DE69807371T2 (de) * 1997-03-06 2002-12-19 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Verfahren zur Reinigung von Flüssigkristallen
JP2004004012A (ja) * 2002-04-16 2004-01-08 Okamura Seiyu Kk 構造異性体の分離方法
KR100960580B1 (ko) * 2002-09-26 2010-06-03 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 액정 재료를 재이용하기 위한 처리 방법
CN100357393C (zh) * 2005-11-25 2007-12-26 清华大学 一种提纯液晶的方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105980848A (zh) * 2013-12-10 2016-09-28 默克专利股份有限公司 纯化装置
US10052566B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2018-08-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Purification device for a liquid-crystal mixture
CN105829496A (zh) * 2013-12-18 2016-08-03 默克专利股份有限公司 用于纯化液晶混合物的方法
CN105829496B (zh) * 2013-12-18 2019-01-18 默克专利股份有限公司 用于纯化液晶混合物的方法
CN106110707A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 一种液晶单体或者液晶组合物的纯化方法
CN109852399A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 阜阳欣奕华材料科技有限公司 一种生产混合液晶的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101381604B (zh) 2011-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhang et al. A multi-aromatic hydrocarbon unit induced hydrophobic metal–organic framework for efficient C 2/C 1 hydrocarbon and oil/water separation
CN101381604B (zh) 液晶单体或液晶组合物的纯化方法
Khattri et al. Removal of malachite green from dye wastewater using neem sawdust by adsorption
Aloulou et al. Modified cellulose fibres for adsorption of organic compound in aqueous solution
Chiang et al. Comparison of chemical and thermal regeneration of aromatic compounds on exhausted activated carbon
Shi et al. Effectiveness and potential of straw-and wood-based biochars for adsorption of imidazolium-type ionic liquids
CN109107329B (zh) 一种分离甲烷和氮气的方法
CN106861236B (zh) 一种利用超高交联树脂吸附分离戊二胺的方法
CN107500307A (zh) 一种沸石分子筛的制备方法及其应用
Zhang et al. Evaluation of functional group content of N-methylimidazolium anion exchange resin on the adsorption of methyl orange and alizarin red
Leone et al. Sorption of humic acids by a zeolite-feldspar-bearing tuff in batch and fixed-bed column
Kloos et al. On the order and orientation in liquid crystalline polymer membranes for gas separation
JP2003304812A (ja) 脱プリンアルカロイド機能付き飲料供給器
Huang et al. Hydrophobic-hydrophilic interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) composed of hydrophobic polystyrene (PST) and hydrophilic polyacryldiethylenetriamine (PADETA) networks and their high efficient adsorption to salicylic acid
CN110237823B (zh) 一种乙烷优先吸附的金属有机框架材料及其制备方法
Hua et al. Adsorptive molecular sieving of linear over branched alkanes using trianglamine host macrocycles for sustainable separation processes
CN102350321A (zh) 可选择性吸附烃类混合物中芳烃组分的树脂球及制备方法
Hirschler et al. Adsorption-A Tool in the Preparation of High-Purity Saturated Hydrocarbons
EP0863127B1 (en) Method of purifying liquid crystal
CN103191706B (zh) 2,5二羟基苯甲酸分子印迹膜的制备方法及其应用
US5441639A (en) Convective electrohydrodynamic fluid membranes
KR100926797B1 (ko) 활성탄소섬유를 충진한 흡착탑을 이용하여 폐수용액으로부터 알콜류 또는 에테르류의 회수방법
Jain et al. Reusable adsorbents for dilute solution separation: 3. Sorption dynamics of phenanthrene on surfactant-modified alumina
US20130158303A1 (en) Method for separating butanol
Zhu et al. A surface molecularly imprinted polymer for selective extraction and liquid chromatographic determination of 4-methylimidazole in environmental samples

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: JIANGSU HECHENG DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: HECHENG CHEMICAL MATERIAL CO., LTD., JIANGSU

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 212212 east side of Yangzhong, Jiangsu, Yangtze River Bridge

Patentee after: JIANGSU HECHENG DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 212212, Jiangsu, Yangtze River bridge, Yangzhong Province East Jiangsu Cheng chemical materials Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: JIANGSU HECHENG DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JIANGSU HECHENG ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGSU HECHENG DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20130822

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 212212 ZHENJIANG, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 210000 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20130822

Address after: 210000 Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park, Nanjing Province, new materials Industrial Park, East Park Road, room No. 112, room 1, No.

Patentee after: JIANGSU HECHENG ADVANCED MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 212212 east side of Yangzhong, Jiangsu, Yangtze River Bridge

Patentee before: Jiangsu Hecheng Display Technology Co.,Ltd.

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160325

Address after: No. 8 Fuyang 236000 Anhui province Fuyang City Yingzhou District Hefei modern industrial park of Hefei Avenue

Patentee after: FUYANG SINEVA MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park, Nanjing Province, new materials Industrial Park, East Park Road, room No. 112, room 1, No.

Patentee before: JIANGSU HECHENG ADVANCED MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: Fuyang 236000 Anhui province Fuyang City Yingzhou District Hefei modern industrial park of Tianzhu Road No. 1

Patentee after: FUYANG SINEVA MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 8 Fuyang 236000 Anhui province Fuyang City Yingzhou District Hefei modern industrial park of Hefei Avenue

Patentee before: FUYANG SINEVA MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110803

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee