CN101348237B - 用于氯酸盐法制备二氧化氯的还原剂 - Google Patents
用于氯酸盐法制备二氧化氯的还原剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101348237B CN101348237B CN2008103041351A CN200810304135A CN101348237B CN 101348237 B CN101348237 B CN 101348237B CN 2008103041351 A CN2008103041351 A CN 2008103041351A CN 200810304135 A CN200810304135 A CN 200810304135A CN 101348237 B CN101348237 B CN 101348237B
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- urea
- sucrose
- chlorine dioxide
- sodium
- chlor
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- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组别 | 氯酸钠用量(%) | D(%) | 还原剂成分A(%) | 还原剂成分B(%) | 原料转化率(%) | 二氧化氯纯度(%) |
实施例1 | 20 | 15 | 尿素,2 | 双氧水,1 | 85.2 | 98.5 |
实施例2 | 33 | 15.15 | 尿素,3 | 蔗糖,2 | 86.5 | 98.7 |
实施例3 | 50 | 16 | 尿素,5 | 双氧水,3 | 89 | 98.1 |
实施例4 | 60 | 15 | 尿素,6 | 蔗糖,3 | 92.5 | 98.2 |
实施例5 | 65 | 15 | 尿素,8 | 双氧水,2 | 95.6 | 98.1 |
实施例6 | 60 | 17 | 尿素,2 | 双氧水,8 | 92.2 | 98 |
实施例1’ | 20 | 15 | 尿素,2 | 双氧水,1 | 72.7 | 92.5 |
实施例5’ | 65 | 15 | 尿素,8 | 双氧水,2 | 82.7 | 93.1 |
组别 | 还原剂成分A(%) | 还原剂成分B(%) | 还原剂成分C(%) | D(%) | 原料转化率(%) | 二氧化氯纯度(%) |
1. | 蔗糖,100 | // | // | 8 | 75 | 98 |
2. | 蔗糖,100 | // | // | 12 | 78 | 98 |
3. | 蔗糖,100 | // | // | 15 | 80 | 98 |
4. | 尿素,100 | // | // | 8 | 65 | 70 |
5. | 尿素,100 | // | // | 12 | 70 | 70 |
6. | 尿素,100 | // | // | 15 | 73 | 70 |
7. | 氯化钠,100 | // | // | 8 | 82 | 62 |
8. | 氯化钠,100 | // | // | 12 | 85 | 62 |
9. | 氯化钠,100 | // | // | 15 | 87 | 62 |
10. | 双氧水,100 | // | // | 8 | 86 | 96 |
11. | 双氧水,100 | // | // | 12 | 87 | 96 |
12. | 双氧水,100 | // | // | 15 | 90 | 96 |
13. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,65 | // | 8 | 70 | 73 |
14. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,65 | // | 12 | 75 | 73 |
15. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,65 | // | 15 | 78 | 73 |
16. | 蔗糖,40 | 尿素,60 | // | 8 | 72 | 78 |
17. | 蔗糖,40 | 尿素,60 | // | 12 | 77 | 78 |
18. | 蔗糖,40 | 尿素,60 | // | 15 | 80 | 78 |
组别 | 还原剂成分A(%) | 还原剂成分B(%) | 还原剂成分C(%) | D(%) | 原料转化率(%) | 二氧化氯纯度(%) |
19. | 蔗糖,45 | 尿素,55 | // | 8 | 75 | 82 |
20. | 蔗糖,45 | 尿素,55 | // | 12 | 79 | 82 |
21. | 蔗糖,45 | 尿素,55 | // | 15 | 82 | 82 |
22. | 蔗糖,50 | 尿素,50 | // | 8 | 78 | 86 |
23. | 蔗糖,50 | 尿素,50 | // | 12 | 83 | 86 |
24. | 蔗糖,50 | 尿素,50 | // | 15 | 87 | 86 |
25. | 蔗糖,55 | 尿素,45 | // | 8 | 80 | 90 |
26. | 蔗糖,55 | 尿素,45 | // | 12 | 85 | 90 |
27. | 蔗糖,55 | 尿素,45 | // | 15 | 87 | 90 |
28. | 蔗糖,60 | 尿素,40 | // | 8 | 85 | 93 |
29. | 蔗糖,60 | 尿素,40 | // | 12 | 86 | 93 |
30. | 蔗糖,60 | 尿素,40 | // | 15 | 89 | 93 |
31. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,35 | // | 8 | 85 | 95 |
32. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,35 | // | 12 | 87 | 95 |
33. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,35 | // | 15 | 90 | 95 |
34. | 蔗糖,70 | 尿素,30 | // | 8 | 83 | 95.5 |
35. | 蔗糖,70 | 尿素,30 | // | 12 | 85 | 95.5 |
28. | 蔗糖,60 | 尿素,40 | // | 8 | 85 | 93 |
36. | 蔗糖,70 | 尿素,30 | // | 15 | 88 | 95.5 |
37. | 蔗糖,75 | 尿素,25 | // | 8 | 82 | 96 |
38. | 蔗糖,75 | 尿素,25 | // | 12 | 84 | 96 |
39. | 蔗糖,75 | 尿素,25 | // | 15 | 86 | 96 |
40. | 蔗糖,80 | 尿素,20 | // | 8 | 80 | 96.5 |
41. | 蔗糖,80 | 尿素,20 | // | 12 | 83 | 96.5 |
42. | 蔗糖,80 | 尿素,20 | // | 15 | 85 | 96.5 |
43. | 蔗糖,85 | 尿素,15 | // | 8 | 79 | 97 |
44. | 蔗糖,85 | 尿素,15 | // | 12 | 82 | 97 |
45. | 蔗糖,85 | 尿素,15 | // | 15 | 84 | 97 |
46. | 蔗糖,90 | 尿素,10 | // | 8 | 78 | 97.5 |
47. | 蔗糖,90 | 尿素,10 | // | 12 | 80 | 97.5 |
48. | 蔗糖,90 | 尿素,10 | // | 15 | 83 | 97.5 |
49. | 蔗糖,95 | 尿素,5 | // | 8 | 76 | 98 |
50. | 蔗糖,95 | 尿素,5 | // | 12 | 79 | 98 |
51. | 蔗糖,95 | 尿素,5 | // | 15 | 82 | 98 |
52. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,63.34 | 氯化钠,1.66 | 8 | 71 | 未检测 |
53. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,62 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 8 | 72 | 未检测 |
54. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,57 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 8 | 73 | 未检测 |
55. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,54 | 氯化钠,11 | 8 | 74 | 未检测 |
28. | 蔗糖,60 | 尿素,40 | // | 8 | 85 | 93 |
56. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,48.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 8 | 75 | 未检测 |
57. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,63.34 | 氯化钠,1.66 | 12 | 73 | 未检测 |
58. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,62 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 12 | 75 | 未检测 |
59. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,57 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 12 | 78 | 未检测 |
60. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,54 | 氯化钠,11 | 12 | 80 | 未检测 |
61. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,48.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 12 | 82 | 未检测 |
62. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,63.34 | 氯化钠,1.66 | 15 | 74 | 未检测 |
63. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,62 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 15 | 76 | 未检测 |
64. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,57 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 15 | 78 | 未检测 |
65. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,54 | 氯化钠,11 | 15 | 81 | 未检测 |
66. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,48.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 15 | 83 | 未检测 |
67. | 蔗糖,40 | 尿素,52 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 12 | 85.2 | 87.5 |
68. | 蔗糖,50 | 尿素,47 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 12 | 90.5 | 92 |
69. | 蔗糖,60 | 尿素,37 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 12 | 94.7 | 95.3 |
70. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,34.4 | 氯化钠,1.66 | 8 | 86 | 95 |
71. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,32 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 8 | 88 | 95 |
72. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,27 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 8 | 90 | 95 |
73. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,24 | 氯化钠,11 | 8 | 92 | 93 |
74. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,18.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 8 | 94 | 90 |
75. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,33.4 | 氯化钠,1.66 | 12 | 92 | 95 |
61. | 蔗糖,35 | 尿素,48.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 12 | 82 | 未检测 |
76. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,32 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 12 | 93 | 95 |
77. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,27 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 12 | 94 | 95 |
78. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,24 | 氯化钠,11 | 12 | 95 | 93 |
79. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,18.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 12 | 96 | 90 |
80. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,33.4 | 氯化钠,1.66 | 15 | 93 | 95 |
81. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,32 | 氯化钠,3.0 | 15 | 95 | 93 |
82. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,27 | 氯化钠,8.0 | 15 | 97 | 91 |
83. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,24 | 氯化钠,11 | 15 | 98 | 89 |
84. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,18.4 | 氯化钠,16.6 | 15 | 98.5 | 87 |
85. | 蔗糖,63 | 尿素,33 | 氯化钠,4.0 | 12 | 95.8 | 96.5 |
86. | 蔗糖,65 | 尿素,30 | 氯化钠,5.0 | 12 | 96.8 | 98.5 |
Claims (9)
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CN109019518A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-18 | 四川齐力绿源水处理科技有限公司 | 一种复合氯酸盐溶液及其制备二氧化氯的方法 |
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CN1590281A (zh) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-09 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 亚氯酸盐-酸性盐二氧化氯生成体系、其一元化包装粉剂、片剂及其制备方法 |
CN101081694A (zh) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | 穆超碧 | 用于制备二氧化氯的原料液和制备二氧化氯的方法及装置 |
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CN1590281A (zh) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-09 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 亚氯酸盐-酸性盐二氧化氯生成体系、其一元化包装粉剂、片剂及其制备方法 |
CN101081694A (zh) * | 2007-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | 穆超碧 | 用于制备二氧化氯的原料液和制备二氧化氯的方法及装置 |
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