CN101338724A - Swinging type tide surge-energy consumption free generating set - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a swinging spherical generating set which utilizes ocean surges as a power source. The shell of the generating set adopts a closed metal petal-shaped multi-ribbed structure; a generator (8) is vertically mounted at the central position of the inner lower end of the generating set; the upper end of the main shaft of the generator (8) is extended to the top end of the spherical body and connected with a vertical square rotary shaft (17); a square clamping band (10) which can slide to adjust height is assembled on the rotary shaft (17); a laterally extended rotary weight hammer (9) which can transversely and rotationally swing is directly transversely connected with the clamping band (10); the rotary weight hammer (9), the root of which is thin and the head of which is large, droops in a forward rotating way; a gravity block is hung on the top end of the rotary weight hammer (9) by a screw rod. When an ocean surge pushes the whole spherical shell to incline, the rotary weight hammer (9) moves to the lower side due to the change of gravity. The square clamping band (10) is pulled to move the square rotary shaft (17), the rotor of the generator (8) is driven to rotate, and ocean surges cyclically surge to constantly rotate the generator (8) to generate electric energy. The spherical shell is fastened on the ocean bottom by a bottom drawknot ring (7).

Description

Swinging type tide surge-energy consumption free generating set

The energy development new technical field: at present, each country of the world all makes great efforts to seek to develop new alternative energy source in the high, precision and frontier science and technology strength of gathering separately, in order to the contradiction of the shortage day by day that remedies rapid economic development and earth resource.The development and utilization of a series of novel energies such as bioenergy, tidal power generation, solar energy, wind-power electricity generation has all obtained unprecedented progress.It is reported: the tide power station of Englishman's invention has been dropped into experimental operation; The double-driving automobile of the world of some advanced technology top automobile brand exploitation also small lot put into production.Latest news is also revealed: there has been new breakthrough in Brazil again aspect bioenergy.It also is rapidly suitable that China makes progress aspect wind-power electricity generation, has only also built up five, six with regard to ultra-large wind power station of the time in two, three years.Spread all over ground such as northeast, North China, northwest, Central Plains.Universal also the making rapid progress especially of solar energy constantly developed.

That prior art exists is not enough, the ocean is demanded exploitation urgently: however owing to the technical elements reason, the application of existing indivedual new energy projects all can be subjected to weather or all influences of natural condition aspect and shortcoming is respectively arranged.For example: the production of bioenergy has just directly had influence on the price of world food; Restriction and occupation of land amount that wind-force, solar electrical energy generation all will be subjected to weather more or less are very big, still are difficult to high power, large-scale development.So, have a kind of more novel technological means according to than existing wind-power electricity generation, solar energy generation technology all practical, more advanced more do not take or lack land occupation substitute them? the sea is the place of origin of life on the earth; What earth surface was long-pending 2/3rds all belongs to the ocean scope; The huge of the energy in sea is that any energy is all incomparable.Just there is the saying of " There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind, and stormy waves great waves sky is arranged " in its surface itself, and inner then eternal especially springs up as undercurrent.People call the earth: water polo.That does the article of water with regard to let us! As you know: ocean surface has formed rising tide, ebb tide phenomenon owing to the moon and gravitational interaction, thereby also produces the great waves of surging of the Pentium that do not stop forever.Observe discovery according to us: surging of sea is to have very strong regularity.When calm, it is in a row basically, embarks on journey and emerge in large numbers one by one, and what you he fell to not stopping up scurries out; When a gale is blowing, it especially " excitement to the utmost point " would rather allow wind become spray to loose, broken also will desperately up bore, at last can be got several high gushing out that are merged together by wind again, the result becomes wave flower turnup and and jump on the place ahead, has been included into the sea heavily again.On the numerous as fish scales sea of the glistening light of waves that forms by the countless ripples of surging, the sharp forward and backward row that surges is even to present staggered occupy-place as the canine tooth, genuine arrange like one by one dislocation as the fish scale, every each other across delegation be again that even ground is corresponding, just like line up neat flags, weapons, etc. carried by a guard of honor.Can form a water nest nest in the middle of when four adjacent waves are filled with all around; Yet, will get out an onesize head that gushes in the twinkling of an eye in the water nest nest again again and come, again and again to rise one after another, immortality does not change.Gurgle---! Gurgle---! This frequency that springs up just as human heart beat precisely.Along with sea water advanced being not quite similar in ocean, its generation of surging also is that the depths ripple of surging is tall and big more more.Between ripple and the wave head, gush and gush that interval between the row all will increase even to manyfold.Finally can be big to what degree? took advantage of the people of ship all to know at sea: hundreds of tons naval vessel anchoring is on the water surface, and you are how advanced ship type structure all can be played pendulum.Even if also can waving in the same old way, big wooden boat of stopping on more shallow seashore limit, harbour and even tens of tons of iron-clad ship do not stop.Everybody has also figured out dearly: at sea, and more for a short time rock just severe more of ship! The bad people of the degree of balance are once the seasick problem of going on board, because of this rocking of how also losing control of is brought.If we can fully reasonably be used this phenomenon, this disadvantageous at all capacity factor will be transformed into the material conditions that help us, with this forever kinetic energy be transformed into the work energy that can be our generating fully! China has thousands of kilometers shore line, if all can both use scientifically and rationally, that can save the fund of how much building power plant, the consumption of saving how much energy! What what more can reduce appropriation of land, more can reduce discharging carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid rain! Certainly, this should be the problem that can't simply only just can calculate the result with numeral! The back also has the whole world to adjust so on a large scale so! Please do not forgotten: whole earth surface area is the big general layout in " one fen field of six water, three mountains "! This is design and the imagination that how to move the people! How about realize it? below just please allow me tell you!

New technology is simple and practical, pollution-free, do not consume energy, not land occupation, more not limited by weather condition: I just design the device that a cover can utilize the endless pushing generator of surging in sea surface to generate electricity fully recently, and name is called: swinging type tide surge does not have the power consumption electricity generating device.The outside spheroidal that is hollow of observing of this device.And why we consider to have selected sphere and do shell, exactly because of sphere accept aspect the resistance of stormy waves less; And the buoyancy in the water is very big; Wave more excellent performance some; Also can save its external surface area material fully.This device generally can be divided into the two large divisions: one, be external structure be the hollow ball shape shell at last a part; Two, be that generator special and the accessory thereof that spherical housing inside is installed with is second portion.This device matched generator just adopt on the existing market the single-phase or heterogeneous generator of comparatively popularizing that can be used as wind-power electricity generation of the slow-speed of revolution to get final product.Only need to extract machine exterior parts such as its wind blade sheet and air guide sleeve, expose outside the usefulness of main shaft in order to assembling.Why suggestion adopts it to be can be used because such type just as full ripe type, is brought.Our new equipment design speed, torsion can satisfy the required operating conditions of this type fully.But its defective then is this type of body, and to be the power of elongate, actual inside working host too little, and not exclusively be fit in the reality requirement to aspects such as large-scale, high power, high voltage.Certainly, can Specialty Design supporting if we have ready conditions preferably, those meet more powerful generator of the slow-speed of revolution of this generic request, multistage phase, tubbiness structure external form, power and the accessory that matches with it thereof, and effect is bound to better.What this device accessory was main just comprises: the arrangement carriage of generator frame, all kinds of power transformer of device internal proprietary, the excitation of large-scale plant special use helps with the square rotating shaft of the runway frame of power supply, scroll wheel special use and separable adjustment and top cover, maintenance and maintenance with the plane pedal of the inner cat ladder of device, steel-wood structure and spread facility such as frame with attached.For above-mentioned all main, attached design of plant rigging positions, all must think about the overall structure gross weight, heavy balance in spherical shell and relative arrangement immovable point position.With prevent overall apparatus long-term rock working state, to making individual device that loose or dislocation can take place, not only smash other facility possibly, the center of gravity that more can cause overall apparatus is comprehensive working state because of disequilibrium has a strong impact on.We at first need the generator frame reserved selected, axially directly being fixed within the hollow spherical housing up by dress---this shell is removable, open upper half part, be used for by dress and maintenance internal unit, (the super sized type device also can be considered to be provided with again and specializes in maintenance with small dimension, single fan inlet/outlet, improves the comfort level of checking with maintenance.) can recover sealing again in case seawater enters, damp proof insulation etc. is a comprehensive protectiveness shell.The size dimension specification that it is concrete, should with supporting main frame and all the affiliated facility gross weight is in direct ratio---all inside and outside facility weight is after all configuration finishes, the draft under the spherical device working state must be kept, 1/3rd of whole casing spherical bottom substantially horizontal diameter dimension must not be surpassed.Otherwise, if too senior general is a kind of waste of material, thereby and raise the cost cost of overall apparatus; The too little working state of waving of absorbing water the whole device of dark influence that will inevitably cause again; And two not near reductions significantly that rationally also all can directly cause the overall apparatus working efficiency that the aspect is whole.This shell preferably can adopt classes such as plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics more corrosion-resistant, the light plastid that insulate, closed performance is all good possesses again has the material of certain intensity to make, the total amount of guaranteeing this device is on the basis of light body structure, can long period of soaking can not be corroded, not have overweight in the seawater the inside, strictness avoids its inner generator and all affiliated facilities thereof can not arrived by sea water intrusion again.Certainly, be not to get rid of the gimmick that adopts other material material to do crust of the device here yet, just must pay special attention to the serious consequence of above-mentioned prompting problem.Spherical housing main structure body, should with uprightly in melon lobe formula opposite joint, the edge be the combination of double applying rib, close bolt clip sponge press strip docks assembling one by one.Such benefit: be that intensity is big, antileaking, do not corrode bolt, be convenient to dismounting.And for generator and all accessorys thereof; holding position is pressed in design in spherical containment vessel; we require must be the inner minimum position (the carriage bottom space can also be used to placing other facilities such as transformer or storage battery) of device except the existing height of main frame carriage, and this is based on the integral body arrangement that focus point that requirement reduces whole spherical device is fully made.In fact, really having edified our patent design new approaches, is exactly the often toy of " tumbler " formula of object for appreciation of children institute.Though, our built-in generator and all accessorys thereof, the spherical device that is the hollow state again is a perfectly round youngster's of slide a large size " ball ", but can remain at down in half spherical part, also have certain draft and really be similar to the straight seawater the inside (this " is stood " is relative spherical device inner facility) that stand in as " tumbler " because of the focus point of whole device.At this very moment, the great waves of surging in sea will help us that it is pushed away, pushes violently a ground here over there, causing whole spherical device is to have head, magnetic tape trailer ground to begin waving about on the water surface, in fact this working state of our desired power generation process just.Yet the temper in sea is that name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty Ao does not does not tame and docile, often will go up that fitful a gale is blowing, the climate condition of a drenching rain and so on, sometimes whole modern artificial million tons wheel all fears to have the danger by toppling.Is but how about our spherical device just able to take this very acid test? in fact we are when the new equipment overall construction design, just consider for power supply output line, must by near the foot central point of spherical housing as wearing wire outlet, directly walk into the form that submarine cable debarks again.Certainly, we can't utilize power transmission cable to go to solve the sudden and violent problem of aforesaid wind resistance.We adopt more science, effective gimmick, and the shackle of bolt balling shape device just directly is positioned on the foot central point.And to accomplish to make not only a bit contradiction each other not of two settings, reaction is when having more mutually attached effect of holding mutually.Specific practice is exactly: spherical housing device bottommost special adding is configured to double-deck laminboard layer.Just at the sealing bottom that increases one deck hollow again of the inside arch in spherical arc place, the end.In this double sandwich, set up a thick metal circular packing ring of larger area and come to do reinforcement patches, cause whole device to damage because excessive pulling force might tear the spherical housing body with out of control to prevent for the drawknot ring; And power supply output line just therefore need pass spherical housing bottom the two-layer of laminboard layer simultaneously and seals, and this is for preventing leaking, seep water and can having said so good design only again of it! Single so, this way also more because: this apparatus structure is that in addition any one done the setting of wire outlet and bolt node, all will seriously influence our whole spheroid device, the finishing smoothly of the natural rocking action on the water surface.If want evenhanded, do not drag on the water surface, waving of not being with, can only be like this! This has also utilized the common light body of the streaming flow characteristic principle of floating exactly: it just just like existing people when doing various celebration activity, the hydrogen balloon of fastening cord that big colour ball of the hydrogen that is discharged or children often play is the same reason, all can present greatly head-up, sharp mouth competes downwards directly to float in air.When that the also nature effect that can remove effect that must hydrogen from just on the sea, and general hollow shape object so long as not some special material make, special solid overweight type, be all can directly float across the sea basically.The blowing of any blast, air-flow disturbed and can not made its produce the showy distance that exceeds its direct bearing drawknot rope length, (words that exceed distance be not ball broken be exactly that rope is disconnected or simply be exactly to connect the result that the spherical zone rope has run together) also must be the remaining greatly head-up of body standard, tether down, at most forwards, backwards just, about, waft, groggy, will revert to ecosystem between at once, original position is the same thing.Meanwhile, our spherical new equipment band power generating equipment and is floated, waves the final definite of position across the sea, also still will be with the most corrosion-resistant, big and heavy solid again nylon rope, bottom is weighing down concrete precast block or is directly fastening methods above the reef of seabed, (power transmission cable then should be no pulling forcing state in the scope of position of floating to fix it firmly, depending on bolt and tiing knots away and be embedded in the seabed downwards, and from best shortcut route disembarkation).Bump or stranded in order to the objects such as ship of avoiding the possible meeting of electricity generating device and longshore reef, the water surface to travel.When also needing in advance with regard to the good high tide of budget, ebb tide, water-head how much high and low, and when different period best drift distance or the like item.Even our novel ball electricity generating device of these many covers each other, is to need to keep due span equally, better avoid the generation of phenomenons such as scratching, winding, all need to reserve the distracted position of suitable length.Fundamentally: the effect that our new equipment still needs more to rely on that " tumbler " inside.So, its upright effect of floating be bound to meet more significantly, the more global design demand of our the best.I feel in the road: way should be to set up the method for deep water navigation mark light similar with our seaway managerial department like this.Generally speaking, our design concept is promptly to allow it arbitrarily run about across the sea; Make it float again at ideal water surface site; More to help its leave following as the sea wave " tumbler " on the water surface wiggly performance characteristic.Certainly, only has Rolling or far from being enough.Because depending merely on vacillating now to the left, now to the right of spheroid and be can not send out electric energy.For the generator that makes spheroid device inside can be finished the work according to our wish, guarantee that this device can gather around under the promotion of inclining in sea swells one, drive inner generator and produced normal rotation, our Specialty Design has gone out a kind ofly to complement one another with it, the revolving weight or cry and revolve heavy wheel construction device of specific type, finishes this important work.Why selecting two titles here simultaneously for use is not to be that can't to determine how to call suitable, but needs according to the dissimilar situations assembling new problems that different accessories caused.That is to say: our new equipment need be according to the large and small different model specification of equipment, carry out considering of capacity of equipment respectively: on the equipment than ting model, we just directly assemble the weight that revolves that has directed backspin connecting rod and cooperate the whole turn work of finishing; When then need on the equipment in big, special type to dispose large size revolve weight the time, must prevention apparatus can be under the situation of long-term excess weight turn, what main shaft that may the stretch bending generator perhaps can cause the spheroid device excessively lays particular stress on factors such as unbalance.So we will visit the weight hammer of stretching in will the be in unsettled oblique outside, be re-established as that wheel shaft driving in order to roll along the rotation of main shaft sense of rotation, directly to hold concurrently to movable rod, the hammer accent that possesses suitable deal again is circle wheeled construction form.Allow it promptly have required weight to produce bigger work inertia, can aim at its scroll forward and backward walking above wheel carrier of having installed again.Transforming the unsettled tup that is rotating exactly is the wheeled construction form that drops on the walking of rolling on the carriage, and Gu Er is referred to as again: revolve heavily wheel.Certainly, though it be called revolve weight or cry revolve heavily wheel all must be by directed backspin connecting rod or directly to movable rod and square clip, directly just install and be suspended on auxiliary generator, above the square can regulate rotating shaft that square can regulate rotating shaft that extends upward or supporting new-type speed change gear extend out (this just distinguishes is on machine internal speed-changing device or the machine external speed shifting mechanism).Specialize in turn inertia source or cry rolling inertia source, traction generator amature and is produced the new equipment that laterally rotatablely moves.Here we get that truth is real to be said: its face shaping and the water ball float in the water tank are similar, and principle is distinct.Water tank the inside ball float is to be hollow major part to waft and float on the surface and along with liquid level is just done up and down back and forth motion; We to revolve weight (wheel) then solid, heavy weight for iron, specially by directed backspin connecting rod or, fixing around root square vertical shaft and drive this vertical shaft and do laterally to circle and move through special-purpose square clip directly to movable rod.What be worth to remind everybody here is: we require must be that empty turn weight hammer (wheel) head that stretches of visiting is chosen in the oblique outside, and being lower than the height and position that the square clip itself that is connected in the square rotating shaft fixed can not exceed.Sag can not be less than 45 degree, greater than 90 angles of spending between the extended square rotating shaft on directed backspin connecting rod and the generator top; This promptly not scratching downwards upwards can keep being to the maximum horizontally rotating angle again to the generator main body, so better produce the monolithic stability may command, be the turn inertial force of maximum output energy again.Whether the square clip it just locate rationally, directly determining the set length of directed backspin connecting rod; More can influence the high efficiency again working state of whole spherical device safety and stability.Square clip location is high more, and directed backspin connecting rod just should be provided with short.This is a lever mechanics working principle of following " power arm is long more laborsaving more, short more then effort " fully.Revolve weight (wheel) and be and relying on himself all weight to accept the traction that single unit system waves again; Through directed backspin connecting rod and square can regulate clip; Laterally move square rotating shaft upright, that can separate again; The square rotating shaft twists the binding flange plate again and drives alternator shaft rotation or whole big interlock of supporting speed change gear generation.Whole work is through being such: when the ripple of surging in the sea springs up frequency and promoting the left and right swing of spherical shell device according to it, after the whole mass centre changing that is produced (fixing), its inside revolve weight (wheel) head according to the slide naturally inertial force of sagging rotation of gravity, laterally rotating to run to and founding aspect one side (fixing) that has been considered as being inclined low by eminence; When original by the incline half of spheroid part in low orientation of integral body, again the ripple of newly being gushed out again in several seconds of surging hold up, raise and once more promoting to revolve weight (wheel) head, rotation run to new step-down direction on one side the time, just driving naturally and revolving weight (wheel) head on our device, finishing the rotary movement of one-time continuous one complete cycle 360 deg like a cork.(this process everything is that finish the whole big spherical shell inside that is closed in) and sea upsurge great waves permanent moving forever, cause on the water surface relative high and low all the time also can't balance, certainly will will drive our spherical device also so continuously rotation go on equally forever.Here it is, and our the novel swinging type tide surge of invention does not have the power consumption electricity generating device, the simplest description of concrete working procedure.Should be that reality is very feasible again.In fact, similar mechanical application example still is a lot of in the life.Such as Tibet, we as you know: Tibetan believe in Buddhism mostly.The hand-held prayer wheel of Tibetan Buddhist apprentices though its wheel hub tripe is very big, has been able to catch up with a large size teacup soon.Can greater weight open-work circle beads be arranged owing to the top system that its top bolt long rope, people are handing the handle bar and are only needing shaking gently, will be because of the effect of its beads inertial force, the prayer wheel that is driving big also begin " drone " rotation; This has been to use traditional religious article of centuries, and the also pregnant modern science lever that containing in the inside is gained knowledge.Also have the automatic door on the new-type motor bus, photograph is handy a lot of also more beautiful than old, the Dual-folding door of old-fashioned passenger vehicle, four folding doors.Its open and close structural principle is exactly to be more or less the same with our new device.Just maneuvering range is slightly smaller, and maneuver is opposite just fully---and the vertical bull stick rotation of driven by motor drags disjunctor crank levers switch gravity door; We laterally spur bull stick with gravity directly to drive the generator amature rotation.It should be a new-type structure in labour-saving more.In fact, this all is that modern lever mechanics is widely used in methods new in the social practice.Yet, even if example explanation is arranged, still may have the people and query our new equipment: your vertical shaft adds a horizontal fork, can it just generate electricity to you adrift? do the comrade brother: you ever understand the principle of " gyro " rotation? it is a smooth sharp-pointed bottom fulcrum, the not only thick but also tall and big gyrostat whip of being restricted laterally revolves the traction of draft amount above the carrying, at full speed around the operation of the end " heart " balance and stability! Will and why our design be installed in the generator vertical structure in the middle of the spherical device? we are exactly the gyrostat of generator amature having been regarded best, standard.And have the helping of upper and lower bearing support to establish, in relative planar range, need not worry and can topple over.Even rocking also that full device is all violent across the sea needn't be feared.It by multiplicity to be fixed on device inner, its " center of gravity " is stressed to be the strongest lash effect just in the turn process of revolving weight (wheel) seemingly, though originally might be to understand fitful traction; But when promoting spherical device when precisely constantly surging and waving process generating again and again, the generator amature that be all a vertical shaft with it, strikes up partnership just fully can be because of weight and the structure of himself, (the vertical smooth central pivot point of list that has upper and lower bearing sleeve, extremely balanced, big weight " gyro " structure.As long as) rotate and will produce extremely strong big rotatory inertia, can go to remedy, revise the spinning movement of the discontinuity of revolving weight (wheel) conversely again.Seemingly add the rotating disk of a bigger circle again, thereby can guarantee the successive of its working state at " gyro " top.Although also getting in touch numerous gears of speed change gear inside in the middle of this, can owing to the monodentate interlock mechanism that all is vertical shaft will have one to rotate, other just all transfers naturally! This just seems the big flywheel on the modern agricultural diesel oil single-cylinder engine, the efficacy effect of the continuously steady gravity traction inertia of having been given play to.And we revolve weight (wheel) and the interactive good cooperation of generator amature two " gravity ", can greatly improve and promote spherical electricity generating device continuous duty across the sea.Simultaneously guaranteed further that also the comprehensive of our new equipments moves successfully! Uninterrupted fluctuating and the built-in strong inertia traction of weight (wheel) that revolves along with wave tidal bore on the sea, the torque force and the rotational velocity that are produced in our the whole device rotary course, all will be from far away wind generating unit greatly too, three traction strength that blade produced are moved in wind.The length of wind force device blade is after all still limited still more, therefore can say for certain: the electricity generating device service behaviour of marine swinging type tide surge is the service behaviour that is superior to the land wind generator facility more.This is more powerful because of its work strength at first, and sea wave can spring up several tons so that the ships of tens of ton, up to a hundred tons of weights; General wind power then be definitely be difficult to accomplish such; Secondly, the surging of sea, be have wind, calm all continuously Pentium spring up, thereby the spherical device that also just can promote us is more naturally forever waved---spurring and revolving eternal the rotatablely moving of weight (wheel) in the spherical shell.And driving the generator that is arranged on inner large and small various models, the rotation constantly that does not consume any energy forever.New century clear energy sources---the electric energy wanted of necessary for human like this is with eternal having generated on this boundless and indistinct sea.What any was more arranged is, no matter be in the wind and rain Thunderstorm Weather climate state big how, because the spheroid center of gravity all is maintained in following half spherical portion position of whole device all the time, there is the traction cable of spheroid bottom of device to pull again, can both guarantees that with the active force of outside it basic can arbitrarily not produce rollover here; Even if having suffered from stormy waves pounces on the pressure on canopy ground and will get off, can owing to we be round, again near the device that is the ball shape of more than half hollow state, the extremely strong buoyancy in ocean also can be lifted water outlet to us in the same old way, is swayed at sea in its eternal highland.This is only the water surface " tumbler " truly! Shown more that also our new equipment is suitable for operation under various weather conditions! Will be more violent and the big more spherical shell that stormy waves comes waves, the rotating speed that revolves weight (wheel) drive generator too can be faster.Eternal can not topple over, and eternal can not stop, and just shakes and can send electric energy.A how magical and beautiful device!

Certainly, design aspect in overall arrangement, we have also set indispensable reverse non-return office on whole rotary system, make controlled the stopping of the equal energy of spinning movement of all reverse behaviors of equipment, guarantee device it can singly drive the proper functioning of generator with the swing rotatory inertia of correct direction; In order to make new equipment send out more effectively electricity good, we also are arranged to the weight adjustable type with novel weight of revolving weight (wheel) head---and hang and combine with movable bolt, nut string.According to the difference of the different depth of water of seashore, the ripple size of surging, the configuration not on all four hammer of weight (wheel) head, like the random adjusting like that of weightlifting utensil, this just more helps the standardized production of new equipment.We have also added the night flight beacon in the spherical device cover top portion, are used for avoiding night flight ship and the contingent collision of our new equipment; Also just can only rely on bright-coloured, the bright color pattern of spary on the crust of the device daytime, carry out it and remind identification, note having taken precautions against.Position on the upper side in spherical shell is about roughly that we dispose transparent working state peep hole on forward and backward the both direction, accomplishes not open that shell also can see the working condition that it is inner; Along near portion and the spheroid first half position, two places slightly on the lower side on the lower side, be equipped with lateral circular curved handrail and crashproof glue tire at the opening at middle part; We are also assembling a series of operational support measures such as charging system of special-purpose lighting burner, excitation power supply and standby electricity such as work, maintenance in spherical shell inside, are guaranteeing that the electricity generating device of this nothing power consumption can go down in safe and effective, long-term operation.Only regularly the appointment professional workforce comes the sea to carry out the inspection of working state, maintaining is just passable.Our grand form that release, brand-new that Here it is, also can be described as in the world today new invention project of science the most.Though, slightly somewhat more simple in structure, there is not computerized setting, the machine of holding operation that need not be artificial, the control of automation completely; And real operational effect, that will be that no a bit pollution exists; Can not take one minute soil; Be not subjected to the influence of weather condition situation; More can not consume any energy; The United Nations not all is advocating energetically: energy-saving and emission-reduction now! Save energy and reduce the cost! This is the equipment of the most standardized purely zero-emission! A brand-new type device of genuine especially nothing power consumption! Also have one the most specialization can exceed people's beyong contemplation more! That is exactly: our swinging type tide surge does not have the power consumption electricity generating device aspect the selection that the waters is set, be to avoid seashore fully to go up all harbours, navigation channel, tourist attractions along the line, even population such as sandy beach, outdoor bathing place, aquaculture district is comparatively dense, the waters is busy, the zone that facility is numerous, even the distant view of the economic construction especially water surface scope that can develop; Specially select cliffs and precipices, the anxious part of hard to get to, depth of water reef multithread is provided with.That is to say: select the idle along the line useless zone, sea of those seashores specially, the power generating equipment of the tide surge of our entirely new kind is set.Either way is the device of automation control, only need be provided with again after supporting steady, the transformation equipment by laying traction submerged cable, seashore limit, where do needs just where electric energy to be led, so as to realizing safe, stable defeated, power supply engineering network.So promptly can utilize those idle parts of waters, national sea fully, bring into play the better characteristic of our new facility, can also avoid when this device just might having influence on the generation of a series of distant view incidents of sail, marine transportation, mariculture or the like if reached in certain arrangement density.We should be according to seashore different geographical features along the line, different sea water advanced, and again according to the concrete orientation form of sea situation, wind direction, trend use not busy situation such as busy to scatter on a large scale, and it is flux matched that large and small different type and power thereof energy is set.And our novel electricity generating device more particularly is applicable to outlying, scattered sea area, the island demand to electric energy.Our must be round coastal each department modern and overall planning of the conditions of demand of the energy in the future is provided with defeated, the distribution facilities such as voltage stabilizing, transformation of supporting necessity.We more should make full use of this complete non-environmental-pollution, not consume the good equipment of any energy again, in the seashore of motherland pick up the neglected and to supply the deficient the along the line input and the setting of formula in advance; Then, implement the large-scale South Sea, zone, the East Sea etc. again, the maritime provinces that the economy of serious short of electricity is flourishing, industrial, agriculture aspect and each Infrastructure are to the new demand with the electric energy increment; At last, strive in a big way or eliminate completely, replace fully the thermal power plant of big again old, the legacy device of those befouling environment, energy consumption again, also the whole nation and even the people of the world are refrigerant, clean with one, the New World of blue sky, clear water.

At last, what have that 2 problems also need to remind everybody is: the first, the weight configuration of revolving weight (wheel) of newest structure in this device, can carry out mutual match and regulate near equivalent substantially according to the gross weight of parts such as institute's driven gear in the rotor of the generator of being arranged in pairs or groups, the gearbox; If the second, this electricity generating device the region is set when the northern area scope, please note avoiding the zone that winter, the sea froze, otherwise just might can cause new equipment frozen on the sea or hard, thick ice sheet breaks the problem of crust of the device in severe winter; More need do the regular de-icing work of device well.

We are illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Fig. 1: the master who does not have outside every outfit of power consumption electricity generating device spherical shell for this swinging type tide surge looks and plan view; A, figure are plan view, and b, figure are plan view; Anti-collision alarm lamp at night (1) is seated in the highest point of dome; Then be the peep hole (2) of transparent working state successively; The spheroid opening is by adorning flat padlock (3); (4) be that upper and lower bipassage ring is shaken hands around circular arc; Spherical cap centre joint place horizontal column type hinge (5) just to be the right and left on figure corresponding mutually with padlock (3); (6) be in three crashproof glue tires one, in addition two corresponding laying that then present triangle or four sides configuration around whole spheroid device with it; Drawknot ring (7) just is to be installed in spheroid lower central point place (seeing accompanying drawing 1, middle detail for details); Fig. 2, in be exactly horizontal, vertical sectional drawing main, plan view; Specifically analysing and observe the position should be circular maximum position scope naturally.We have simply made and having indicated (see accompanying drawing 1, middle figure b, m for details---m, with figure a, n---n place).Main sectional view c, in, can see that generator (8) is assembled in the position intermediate in spheroid bottom.And in the practical work process, it also need suitably be adjusted according to the overall weight balanced arrangement; Revolving weight (9) almost is as a whole with directed backspin connecting rod (11), square clip (10).But directed backspin connecting rod (11) root detachably separates with square clip (10), and balance weight iron piece also can be adjusted iron block quantity flexibly.It is general to change the adjustment counterweight like the weight lifting equipment; (12) for controlling the stopper wheel mechanism of whole device sense of rotation; (13) then be separable, have the male and female eye-splice structure of horn mouth formula; (14) be exactly to be in the inboard top of spheroid, inverted cone vertical rotating square shaft top cover; (15) be the lighting burner of maintenance, inspection work special use; (16) be the wire outlet of wearing of out-put supply cable; (17) be the vertical square running shaft that has high and low adjusting location open-work; (18) then be the inner maintenance of device usefulness can upper and lower cat ladder; (19) and (20) be to be placed under the steel-wood structure bed board, all kinds of essential items such as device power transformer of internal proprietary and battery of electric power; (21) be interconnective flange between vertical square rotating shaft and the generator main rotating shaft; (22) be exactly the outer speed change gear of machine; Fig. 3: for adopting the generator type and wind-driven generator (8`) structure of directly quoting of professional and complete standard size voluntarily, signal is analysed and observe in the contrasts of two kinds of device rigging position formalnesses.Under clearly the same as can be seen spatial condition, professional and complete power generating equipment (8) is single to be four, five times of sizes of wind-driven generator (8`) type with regard to body profile aspect among the figure, and its function difference also will be bigger.Should say for certain: the still structure setting of professional and complete equipment more reasonable (see for details accompanying drawing 3); Fig. 4: be two kinds of large and small different structure accessory states in the main sectional view, promptly be referred to as: revolve weight (9) and revolve the heavily structural type schematic representation of two kinds of different device accessories of wheel (9`).A, for the generator of vertical installation and revolve the position view of weight structure accessory in spherical shell; B, be the vertical mounting structure of generator and supporting scroll wheel accessory position view in spherical shell inside.In this figure according to than the safety shield that can have more a secondary scroll wheel special use on A, the figure and runway support (23) (see for details accompanying drawing 4, in detail); Fig. 5: be affiliated facility combinations whole more than the generator frame, comprise: professional and complete external gearbox (22), mounting flange (21), the detachable rotating shaft of square (17), revolve weight (9) (or wheel 9`) and connecting rod (11) etc., the form proportioning is amplified master drawing (seeing accompanying drawing 5, detail for details) in detail with connecting arrangement mutually separately; At accompanying drawing 6: in our special again hitch structure with the feed cable way of output and spheroid done simple amplification, be beneficial to make every expert can better understand and the structural advantage of understanding its existence (see for details accompanying drawing 6).In above-mentioned each width of cloth figure, we by the agency of at the inboard top end of spherical housing, be equipped with a conical structure of being inverted (14) specially, its osculum is to hang low downwards, and major part then is completely fixed together with the spheroid top, the top cover of the rolling bearing that has oil sealing of built-in a cover square opening type.In vertical square rotating shaft (17), nearly about 1/4th the position that is about spheroid overall diameter size height on the upper side, the double top place of revolving the vertical square slideway of weight (9) (wheel) of doing, the public affairs of the movable separation in a place that we are also specially ad hoc, female plug buckle structure form (13), (see accompanying drawing 5 for details, the middle sample that amplifies) in order to solve the spheroid outer casing upper cover the time by dress and maintenance, might as well can realize not having arbitrarily opening of heavy burden, in closed operation and the vertical square rotating shaft (17), following butt joint problem---when we are covering button again, sealed after the spherical top cover of upper half part, this top cover is attaching the square vertical shaft part and the loudspeaker wide-mouth type of upper half part and is buckleing mouth, should just can fold on the square column cap that is buckled in generator (8) and the top of revolving the vertical square rotating shaft (17) that weight (9) (wheel) prolongation stretches.Real play the rotating shaft that can stabilize generator and eccentric rotation can not occur; The effect that a bit directivity changes can not take place in the generator and the big spherical single unit system of more can be stable living above the entire bracket.And by its whole multi-part assembling, the upper and lower large and small adjustment opposite joint that extends the gap also is just to be closed in equally in the loudspeaker mouth of here.At last, accompanying drawing 7, in we also with the spy of the integral body of many ribs of melon lobe combination form of spherical housing and part and arc bottom interlayer, small-sized single fan inlet/outlet and its reference position in addition, made simple amplification (seeing accompanying drawing 7, middle detail for details).About revolve weight (9) (wheel) that the location is set is highly whether suitable, can suitably adjust according to the actual state of work on the spot.We are provided with multistage height, tapped arrangement location open-work already on extended vertical square rotating shaft (17), prepare against at any time, arbitrarily adjust fixing usefulness.

About mode of execution: I very wishes and can cooperate with grid company, energy sector or state-owned large and medium-sized electrical equipment (the generator specialty manufacturing company) manufacturing company under national.Disposable transfer or profit-sharing are all passable.Certainly, the also also not exclusively good cooperation of eliminating and other industry.Details can be resolved through consultation.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of full-automatic structure, do not consume any energy again, but can drive the spheroidal device that generator generates electricity.It is rhythmical permanent the springing up of the great waves of surging of utilizing the sea fully, and with " tumbler " waterborne principle, swing structure comes the gravity installation of rocking-turn special configuration to drive generator amature generation rotation.According to more advanced more than solar energy, wind energy power, ability is also more powerful.Also be not subjected to the influence of weather condition basically.It is characterized in that: hollow spheroid crust of the device is upright double applying, many ribs fabricated structure in melon flap, the edge; Device interior lower end central position is by adorning a generator special (8); Generator (8) rotating shaft upper end is connecting a straight-through spherical shell inner top, energy separated type square rotating shaft (17); Screw off vertical before overhanging, the outer major part of a kind of edge-on extending transversely, what can regulate was hung down angle and the nose heave amount of top heavy revolves weight (9), understand on square rotating shaft (17) upper and lower slip adjustment and also can fix the square clip (10) of its position and laterally connect into " T " font body structure that side is being fallen; The spheroid of overall apparatus be subjected to sea swells about promote under, produce wave drives " heavy at one end " revolve weight (9) take place nature incline hang down to rotation.The horizontal rotation traction of weight (9) is revolved in square rotating shaft (17), produces the rotor rotation that vertical rotating has also driven generator (8).The permanent of sea swells springs up, and guaranteed to revolve weight (9) as above-mentioned rotation continuously, thus traction generator (8) continuous send electric energy.Electric energy transfers out through submerged cable disembarkation mode again.Spherical housing body bottom has drawknot ring (7) to be lain in the seabed by bolt.

2, according to claim 1, the described damp swing electricity generating device of surging, it is characterized in that: in the large-scale electricity generating device, square rotating shaft (17) connects overhanging, the straight-bar of a kind of edge-on extending transversely, and (9`) heavily taken turns in revolving of vertical angle of can regulate and the nose heave amount of top heavy.

Images