WO2023147893A1

WO2023147893A1 - Windmill

Info

Publication number: WO2023147893A1
Application number: PCT/EP2022/073600
Authority: WO
Inventors: Sharma JITBAHADOER
Original assignee: Jitbahadoer Sharma
Priority date: 2022-02-03
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2023-08-10

Abstract

Windmolen, is the principle of rotation of primarily cross-axial turbine rotors for which rotation is obtained by shielding the Return blades section partially by a single vane, Defining the return blade section and push blade section, intake and exhaust by placing a single vanes, or completely till omnidirectional vanes around the turbine rotor in certain degree for Shielding the return blades and concentrating, redirecting, and diverting fluid in and out of the nacelle driving a gearbox and electric generator for generating a pulsing electric current. having multiple intakes and exhausts. Consisting of horizontal axis and vertical axis fluid turbines. Applicable for windfarms onshore and offshore. Applicable in buildings and on buildings. Applicable for electric speeding and flying objects. In accordance with the inventions claimed, a new improved kinetic energy turbine system is disclosed employing a new turbine machine.

Description

SPECIFICATION.

Title of the invention: WINDMILL

TECHNICAL FIELD.

[0001] The invention includes Mechanical engineering. Electrical engineering, Civil engineering, Aeronautics and Aviation, water distillation and desalinating including space stations etc., etc. This includes the criteria of industrial design and applications and civil, domestic onshore and offshore, for speeding and flying vehicles and objects. Produced in any embodiment of spatial figure and of related geometry form of art possible of creation and combination.

[0002] The invention relates to unidirectional to Omnidirectional Wind, Water and steam turbines which is an improvement of all existing wind turbine that solves the problem for generating sustainable energy by means of wind water and steam, like explained in this specification. Including its applicability which is overly broad invented for climate change. An improvement in all fields, Applicable for generating a pulsing electric current for industrial applications and for propulsion and navigation for speeding and flying vehicles and vehicles and objects.

[0003] In accordance with the inventions claimed, a new improved kinetic energy turbine system is disclosed employing a new Windmill or wind turbine. It is, therefore one object of this invention to provide a new and improved and more economical windmill, new and improved design, further object of this invention is to provide an improved kinetic turbine machine new and improved designs which is simple in construction, low cost and capable of operating at very low and relatively high wind conditions.

[0004] A still further object of this invention is to provide improved means for selectively shielding the return blades of the windmill or turbine to automatically control its speed of rotation under various wind conditions. A still further object of this invention is to provide a new and improved method and means for generating electricity from a varying wind source employing a unique windmill or turbine. A still further object of this invention is to provide an improved wind energy system which increases the blade surface exposed to the wind over known structures, thereby generating more power for the same wind velocity with a smaller compact and economically produced structure than heretofore possible. Yet another object of this invention is to provide a new and improved wind generator with an automatic over speed control closing the wind turbine.

[0005] The wind turbine does not kill birds. These can land on the nacelle and do not enter the turbine machine. The wind turbines have no drop shadow appearing on the landscape. Further objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent as the following description proceeds and the features of novelty which characterize this invention will be pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming part of this application BACKGROUND.

[0006] The increasing demand for alternative, emission free, renewable energy is increased because of climate change to supply the world's electricity demands. As transportation moves towards use of electrically driven technologies the demand for emission free power will only increase. In some parts of the world water supply is a primary need and in some cases the supply of water is from the sea and desalination of the water is required. The provision of clean emission free electricity for transportation, domestic use and for an ever-increasing use within industry and business is essential. The continuing use of coal and gas to generate electrical power and drive combustion vehicles is not sustainable in the long term. An additional need is to provide electricity to rural and poverty-stricken locations in order to reduce burning of carbon-based fossil fuels and to reduce climate change. Natural flow generated energy is a renewable energy that does not result in any carbon emissions and is a viable alternative which will reduce the need for continued use of and reliance on fossil fuels. The term natural flow will be used hereinafter to mean a renewable energy source that does not result in direct carbon emissions and examples are wind, hydro, wave generator, and tidal energy flows. There exist numerous winds driven solutions both onshore and offshore for generating electricity, but these are limited to the power output of the natural wind flows and also by the structural demands required to house and rotate a large capacity single generator and the wind flow drive gear. Currently blade lengths exceed 80m for each blade required to drive a high capacity 8MW generator. A 10MW Wind Turbine is currently under test and there is a conceivable possibility of a 20 MW Wind Turbine using current designs and technologies and these will also require the use of large blades. These "turbines" also stand dormant when wind flow is low, non-existent or if safety limits are reached due to wind flows that are too high. When dormant no electricity is produced by the turbines.

[0007] Wind turbines, also called wind power plants, are devices for converting the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy from the rotation of the turbine rotor and gearbox and then converting it into electrical energy. By the type of turbines, wind generators are divided into installations with a horizontal and vertical axis of rotation. The most common are wind turbines with a horizontal axis of rotation, their efficiency in practice reaches 40%, but they have several fundamental disadvantages. The power of a wind generator depends on the power of the air flow, which is determined by the wind speed and the swept area, therefore, the dimensions of the rotors of industrial generators of this type are very large. Such wind generators are bulky, expensive to manufacture, install and operate. The operation of wind turbines with large rotors [from 1 meter or more] leads to the appearance of characteristic noise and vibrations that cause significant discomfort to humans, which is why their operation in populated and especially urban areas is limited or prohibited. The problematic issues in the operation of such turbines are also the icing of the rotor blades and the need to break them with an excessive increase in the wind load. In addition, these types of turbine rotors are often the cause of bird death. Some of these disadvantages are devoid of wind turbines with a vertical axis of rotation, which can be based on compact vertical-axial rotors, the operation of which does not lead to the appearance of human-perceived noise and vibration. Such wind turbines can be installed in urban environments on the roofs of high-rise buildings. To increase power, compact vertical-axial rotors can be combined in a wind farm.

[0008] The Horizontal and vertical axis turbines machines are an improvement in order to convert kinetic energy into mechanical work and to electrical energy than existing steam turbines, hydro turbines, and wind turbines. Wave turbines. For the increasing demand for electricity and growing wind parks and even contributing to electric transportation by these turbine generators. Better because of the elimination of vibration of the turbine rotor and blades which become larger and larger. Vibration occurs because the propeller blades or rotor that is rotationally mounted on the shaft with the rotor hub which receives a perpendicular wind pressure that exerts pressure on the entire rotor and on the bearings to obtain a perpendicular motion regarding fluid flow. This also eliminates the problem of infrasound. The principle of rotation of the cross-axle turbine rotors converts kinetic energy to immensely powerful mechanical energy of several tons of steam or water till even wind which is accommodated on a larger blade surface. Force is exerted on smaller blades for steam turbines and larger for hydroelectric turbine rotor blades and larger for wind turbines. The applicability is very broad which contributes to all energy sectors for generating electric current. And so by means of the inventions, I contribute to climate change for reducing co2 emission including for transportation.

[0009] The fluid turbines, such as wind turbines under water current turbines, and to other prime movers, and more particularly to variable speed turbines employing multi-phase generators with power conversion technology for torque control and rotor blade pitch for turbine speed and load control. The development of practical, wind-powered generating systems creates problems, which are unique and not encountered in the development of conventional power generating systems. These problems are similar in nature to under water current turbines, mining equipment and wind tunnel boring equipment. The natural variability of the wind affects the nature and quality of the electricity produced and the relationship between the velocity of the tip of a turbine blade and the wind velocity affects the maximum energy that may be captured from the wind. These issues together with mechanical fatigue due to wind variability have a significant impact on the cost of wind generated electricity. Variable speed can employ multiple electric motors.

[0010] Historically, wind turbines have been operated at constant speed. The power delivered by such a wind turbine is determined by the torque produced by blades and main shaft. The turbine is typically controlled by a power command signal, which is fed to a turbine blade pitch angle servo, referred herein as a Pitch Control Unit or PCU. This servo controls the pitch of the rotor blades and therefore the power output of the wind turbine. Because of stability considerations, this control loop must be operated with a limited bandwidth and, thus, is not capable of responding adequately to wind gusts. In this condition, main-shaft torque goes up and transient power surges occur. These power surges not only affect the quality of the electrical power produced, but they create significant mechanical loads on the wind turbine itself. These mechanical loads further force the capital cost of turbines up because the turbine structures must be designed to withstand these loads over long periods of time, in some cases 20 - 30 years. [0011] To alleviate the problems of power surges and mechanical loads with constant speed wind turbines, the Wind Power industry has been moving towards the use of variable speed wind turbines. A variable speed wind turbine employs a converter between the generator and the grid. Because the turbine generator is now decoupled from the grid, the frequency and voltage at which the generator operates is independent of the constant voltage, constant frequency of the grid. This permits variable speed operation. Two classes of power converter have been employed in this application. The first is referred to as a full conversion system, which is inserted between the generator and grid as described. In this approach, the converter carries all of the generated power. An example of this type of system is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,083,039, entitled "Variable Speed Wind Turbine", issued Jan. 21, 1992. In the second class, the converter is placed between a portion of the generator and the grid, usually the rotor circuit. This approach is used because the converter only needs to be sized for a portion of the total power. This is referred to as partial conversion and an example of this approach is described in US Patent No. 6,137,187, US Patent No. 6,420,795 and US Patent No. 6,600,240 all entitled "Variable Speed Wind Turbine Generator".

[0012] The variable speed wind turbine disclosed in US Patent 5,083,039 comprises a turbine rotor that drives a pair of AC squirrel cage induction generators with two respective power converters. The converters contain an active rectifier that controls the generator torque by means of a high-performance field-orientation method. The converter also contains an inverter section, which is synchronized to the AC line and controls the DC bus voltage by maintaining a power balance between the generator and the AC grid. The converter is inherently bi-directional and can pass power in both directions. The inverter section of the converter is capable of shifting the current waveform relative to the grid voltage and variable reactive power, or power factor can be controlled in this way. With an induction generator, this system requires an active rectifier as the magnetizing component of the generator must be supplied by the DC bus through proper control of the active rectifier.

[0013] US Patents 6,137,187, 6,420,795, and 6,600,240 describe a partial conversion variable speed system for use in wind turbines. The system comprises a wound rotor induction generator, a torque controller, and a proportional, integral derivative [PID] pitch controller. The torque controller controls generator torque using field-oriented control [on the rotor] and the PID controller performs pitch regulation based on generator rotor speed. Like the 5,083,039 patent, power flow is bi-directional within the rotor of the generator and an active rectifier and grid inverter is used for the conversion process. The converter used in this system is rated at only a portion of the total turbine rating, with the rating depending on the maximum generator slip used in the turbine design. The converter controls the current and frequency in the rotor circuit only with a direct grid connection to the utility. Because the generator operates at sub-synchronous and super-synchronous speeds, the converter must also be bi-directional just as in the 5,083,039 cases. In addition to the converter controlling torque in this system, the converter is capable of controlling system reactive power or power factor. This is accomplished by under/over exciting the generator rotor circuit along its magnetization axis. The converter is placed offline from the stator connection to the grid and only handles rotor power input and output. The control of the pitch system is also covered in this patent. The pitch system simply responds to a speed error through a proportional, integral, derivative controller [PID] to call for the correct pitch angle to maintain speed. A further advantage of variable speed wind turbines is that using their solid-state power conversion technology, utility interconnection power quality requirements have been improved beyond that achievable with constant speed wind turbines, variable speed turbines have inherently better power regulation qualities resulting in less line voltage flicker. This allows these machines to meet demanding power quality standards such as IEEE 519.

[0014] By properly controlling the torque and pitch on the variable speed turbine, an increase in energy capture and load reduction is possible. This, together with the improved power quality, makes the variable speed turbine economically attractive for electrical power generation. A variable speed wind turbine employing a rotor connected to a multiplicity of synchronous generators with wound field or permanent magnet rotors. A passive rectifier and an inverter are used for power transfer back to the grid. A Turbine Control Unit TCU] commands a required generator torque based on rotor speed and power output of the turbine inverters. Torque is controlled by regulating the DC current by control of the inverter. A main-shaft-damping filter is provided by measurement of the DC bus voltage. In high winds the turbine remains at a constant average output power through a constant torque command and a varying pitch command to a rotor pitch servo system. A set point is fixed at the inverter output such that output VAR load is minimized running the turbine at very nearly unity power factor. Dynamic VAR and power factor control is provided by a separate VAR apparatus.

[0015] Herby declaring these turbines the best invented wind turbine machines including steam, and hydroelectric turbine machines are perpetual operating machines. In combination with the electric motor consisting of rotary magnets and a dual stator armature and wounded coils that generate electricity by the rotary magnet. Having a gearbox that switches at least four gears for four wind speeds up to six gears. The wind turbine once in motion remains in motion by the transverse flux motor bearings which keeps the shaft levitated and propels the shaft in comparison with the load and drag to compensate this counter force. The fluid turbine remains in motion once set in motion that is altered in RPM by alternating wind speeds. The turbines, operates perpetually, generates perpetual energy.

SUMMERY.

[0016] The Principle of Rotation of cross axial Rotors which are an improvement of more powerful means to convert kinetic energy than existing means and their applicability’s from unidirectional to omnidirectional turbine machines requiring no yaw drive with stationary and fixed devices. With more devices invented that are elaborated in this specification which contributes to the requirement but also for its necessity of more useful and powerful methods for converting the kinetic energy of wind, water and steam to mechanical and electrical energy that contributes to a clean and sustainable environment for all living beings generating electric energy from clean and natural resources which provides clean and zero emission and continuous electrical energy by combining autonomous operating Omnidirectional wind turbines, Hydroelectric dams and superstructure steam electric generator for generating energy for the grid of urban cities and remote arias and thereby purifying, distillation and desalinating water by means of superstructures and their building material of natural ground resources and their building methods.

[0017] The turbines provide energy and propulsion for zero emission vehicles, cars, trains. For fixed wing aircrafts and rotary wing aircrafts, UAV. Drone. For zero emission marine vessels, boats and crafts including submersibles and the like. From which propagates amphibian and perpetual vehicles.

Applicable for all category of speeding and flying machines by means of head-on wind of speeding vehicles driving at least one wind turbine generating electric current for the vehicle electric needs. Combined the electric motors/generator and steam generator made in a Solid-state double wall compressed machines casing rendering the casing indestructible applied for inner compression of steam turbines, machines, for structures and space station and spacecrafts with artificial gravity, food replicators, space propulsion systems and more. The Inventions are also related to portable turbine machines including a minicomputer with multimedia and outdoor power station by means of wind, hydro, and steam turbines.

[0018] The inventions include rotary electric machines and linear electric machines reciprocating electric engines applicable in all known arrangements. Electric machines applied for electric motor and generator applications whereby applied for speeding and flying objects in combination with the turbines. AC generators and Direct Current generators and Disc motors. Compact and coaxial arranged geared electric motor with cyclic automatic gearbox. Applicable from a bicycle to flying vehicles and superstructure amphibian marine vessels, Interstellar crafts. The specification is specified in chapters of components and like turbine rotors, towers, electric motors, etc.

[0019] Turbine machines and superstructures are constructed onshore and offshore combined with wave generator around the structure and hydro turbines. Structures are Moulded by heat of molten sands and rocks and minerals to granite segments moulded by means of automated moulding machine which are also applicable for cold moulding, cold moulded concrete with steel reinforced building segments. The superstructures provide large quantities of clear water applied for water supply of cities and agriculture et. This application provides the solution regarding essential needs of mankind for which these inventions are the solutions. The inventions include electric engineering, mechanical engineering, Civil engineering, water distillation and desalinating to aviation and aeronautics and space stations etc., etc. This includes the criteria of industrial design and applications and civil, domestic etc. etc. Produced in any spatial figure and of related geometry and physical form of art possible of creation and combination.

ABSTRACT. [0020] Windmolen, is the principle of rotation of primarily cross-axial turbine rotors for which rotation is obtained by shielding the Return blades section partially by a single vane, Defining the return blade section and push blade section, intake and exhaust by placing a single vanes, or completely till omnidirectional vanes around the turbine rotor in certain degree for Shielding the return blades and concentrating, redirecting, and diverting fluid in and out of the nacelle driving a gearbox and electric generator for generating a pulsing electric current, having multiple intakes and exhausts. Consisting of horizontal axis and vertical axis fluid turbines. Applicable for windfarms onshore and offshore. Applicable in buildings and on buildings. Applicable for electric speeding and flying objects. In accordance with the inventions claimed, a new improved kinetic energy turbine system is disclosed employing a new turbine machine. It is, therefore one object of this invention to provide a new and improved windmill, new and improved design, furthermore, an improved turbine machine, new and which is simple in construction.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS.

[0021] This PATENT APPLICATION is a continuum of the NL patent Nr;1037180 Date 07-august-2009 NL. This patent is a continuum of the international application with the application Nr: PCT/EP2010/004407 Filled by the Inventor on 13 July 2010 whom is also the Applicant. At all, for all designated states. The inventions explained in this specification are related and further developed from this first national application and continuum with application:

PCT/IB2010/0001814 / PCT/EP2010/004407/ DATE 13-07-2010

PCT/IB2012/002305/ DATE 12-11-2012. PCT/EP2012/004693/ DATE 09-11-2012 PCTEP/IB2013/001932/ DATE 04-09-2013.

PCTEP/IB2014/001338/ DATE 19-May-2014.

PCTEP/IB2015/001495/ DATE 09 June 2015. PCT/EP2015/025094 -21-04-2015. PCTEP/IB2016/002194/ DATE 31 Dec. 2016. /03-May 2016.

PCTEP/IB2017/052772/ DATE 11 May 2017.

PCT/EP 2019/025307 15-09-2019. PCT/EP2018 060525/ DATE 25 April 2018. PCTIB2018/058039 DATE 17 OCT 2018. PCT/EP2018/025031 -01 Feb 2018.

PCT/EP/IB2019/057815- DATE 28 March 2019. PCT/EP2019/025307 / 054002 / 054007/ 051480 / 060213 /

PCT/EP2020/025517-15-11-2020

PCT/EP2021/062381. PCT/EP2021/069542

PCT/EP2022/054901. PCT/EP2022/052650

[0022] The best turbine machine invented Unidirectional for steam, wind, water and for propulsion, or omnidirectional wind turbines having a rotor in the stator coaxially arranged with a minimum spatial gap. The devices are applied for propulsion, for motive force, generator motor whereby fluid flows cross axially on and along the rotor blades whereon fluid imparts linear and cross axially on the horizontal or vertical turbine rotor blades projecting axial along its axis and radial projecting toward the round inner enclosing nacelle walls. The principle of rotation includes a broad range of methods thereof including and combining all types of rotors such as, axial flow rotors, Coreless turbine rotor with hub motor. Core flow and combined cross axial and axial along the axis or through the core. Including perpendicular flow rotors combined with axial flow section. Including types of rotors and impellers, Core rotor without a centre shaft and coreless turbine rotors with arrangement of electric machines in the rotor hub or arranged in stator section. Turbine machines applied for generating AC and DC electric current with a drive train coupled to gear assemblies, from which the output is mechanically coupled to the alternator, magnet motors by means of converting kinetic energy to electric energy. Turbine machines Include accessories and auxiliary components and sensing units for autonomous operating wind and hydro turbine generator and safety features. The invention includes several types of rotors that are applied for more applicability’s including sonic propulsion for airborne vehicles, for pumps and compressors and more elaborated in this application. I have invented certain new and useful Improvements for generation of sustainable energy by means of wind, water, steam, etc. with this principle.

[0023] A fluid turbine electric generator is commonly a rotary electric and mechanical machine that impart kinetic energy from a fluid flow and converts it into mechanical work for driving gears and electric generators, auxiliary generator motors, with at least one dynamo and/or alternator. Which does not exclude linear electric machines, rotary electric machines, mechanical wave engine, reciprocating electric engines, and existing electric machines explained in the chapter of electric machines of this specification. The work produced by a turbine can be used for generating electrical power by means of mechanical coupled geared electric motor.

[0024] Applicable beyond planet Earth’s atmosphere like on Mars and other planets in geostationary orbit in microgravity an on planets, planetary bodies, or asteroids. A perpetual electric airborne autonomous aerial vehicle or drone flying in the Martian atmosphere for science and research, Comprising satellite communication with the control Central on earth or space craft by a delay because of the great distances. Such autonomous flying devices can be the eyes for the mars Rover and mankind. Collecting environment data and images for mapping the planet by photovoltaic transistors or laser, LIDAR sensing and scanning units. Such satellite-controlled vehicle travels on the Martian surface and energized by wind turbine generators. The drone remains airborne until components wear out or breakdown. High voltage Wind turbine operated by artificial wind so that the device can function 24/7. Generating a high voltage that is supplied to a base or camp set up on the Martian surface.

[0025] Sustainable energy production by means of kinetic energy driving the fluid driven unidirectional or omnidirectional turbines such as wind turbines, hydro turbines, steam driven turbines, operated by flowing water, falling water or flowing in slope driving horizontal axis and vertical axis hydroelectric turbine generators. The rotor operated by natural flow of matter or artificial flow, vibration driven, light or laser beam driven, Magnetic driven. Wave driven, shockwaves driven, by Atoms and ions, and more elaborated in this application for all requirement for electric energy, by means of the inventions including fluid turbine generators, rotary and linear electric machines, magnet motors, manual controllers and devices created for their combined operation and functioning, applicable for all industrial design and as well as domestic use for providing electricity and motive force by sustainable generated electricity and electric machines.

[0026] Not to be specified in all its details in this specification. Whereby It is not the intention of the inventor to limit the application of this inventions nor functionality and applicability because of the embodiment shown, which are merely exemplary, now known or later developed, may be substituted in further embodiment intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Wherein each device and its capability Including the assembly of modular units and machine for these purpose and applicability and compatibility with speeding and flying vehicles and vessels machines or objects, are all merely a exemplary contemplation of the inventor, Wherein all machines and devices and their arrangement as mentioned are subject to change and are not limited to this scope. Generating electric current by flowing and moving fluid, by moving objects, including human oscillated motion. With the conclusion that all oscillated motion by objects or by matter are to be converted by the inventions. For motorized or non-motorized vehicles. Hybrid or Amphibian. Applicable for generating thrust and motive force for propulsion. Applicable for stationary mounted omnidirectional wind turbine applications.

PRIOR ART.

[0027] Unidirectional fluid turbine generator comprises different yawing methods of yawning and maintaining the turbine nacelle intakes into upwind direction directed by an electronic windvane. The Omnidirectional turbine generator nacelle or entire turbine body remains fixed in state of rest which is the stator with at least one cross-axial turbine rotor operable in the stator nacelle that is operable from 360* around the rotor for fluid entering the omnidirectional plenum linear and cross axially, horizontally through the plenum and exits through the exhausts. The intakes and exhaust Rotates and changes 360* with the wind.

SPECIFICATION.

[0028] Rotation of the turbine rotor is obtained by means of discharges on the push blades from around the rotor up to 340* and the exhaust is 20* that can be increased for a unidirectional device. Fluid flows linear on the Radial and Axial expending blades of the cross-axial rotor, that projects its blades in axial length and radial in wideness, whereon the linear flowing fluid impacts on the push blades. The wind screen or deflector and redirecting vanes defines the return blades by shielding one rotor half. The return blades portion is shielded partially or completely, for diverting fluid from the return blades, into the rotating direction and on the back of the return blades, which are the push blades at that rotor half and uncover the upwind oriented return blades portion to channel fluid upon the push blades and/or around the rotor creating at least one fluid-passageway whereby kinetic energy is absorbed and transferred to mechanical force so engorgement arises, causes the rotor to rotate, rotating the turbine machine drivetrain, driving an automated gearbox mechanical and rotatable mated with the electric generator rotor for producing an pulsing electric current provided to the electric grid for transportation by means of electric cables from substations provided for electric consumption.

[0029] Turbine comprising at least one rotor of which, the back of each push blade is a return blade, of which the back of each return blade is a push blade. Rotor of which, each blade is a push blade, and each blade is a return blade. Comprising, unidirectional, dual directional and Omnidirectional intake turbines machines. For Rotation in clockwise and/or in counterclockwise direction. Rotating in Upward or downward direction. Rotating with or around an axis x or conveyed rotor in cycles with conveyor system of 360 degrees’ cycles. Turbine rotors Rotating in contra direction or combined. Horizontal and/or vertical axis.

[0030] The inventions provide turbine rotors to be arranged in geometric formations, in clusters. With and without wind shielding screens. With partial shielding of rotors at the left and/or at the right rotor halves from the centre axis or exact centre of the rotor. At the upper or at the lower rotor half, or combined without shielding whereby the first rotor shields the second rotor and so on. Horizontal, Vertical, aligned. Placed in any degree. Turbine rotors stacked upon each other, stacked under each other, or stacked besides or in a cluster or formation of any spatial figure geometry, Letter, or number. Turbine rotor is equipped with three or more rotor blades. Unidirectional, Bidirectional, Omnidirectional turbine machines. Applicable for generating electric current by means of flowing fluid, or Fluid coupling, moving fluid, By Vibration transferred into rotation, by emission and radiation of light, magnetism, and sound waves. Applicable for generating electric energy for speeding and flying objects by head-on wind and Ram air and bleed air. For motorized and non-motorized speeding and flying objects. Autonomous or semiautonomous. Plug-in electric battery vehicle or Hybrid, or Amphibian vehicle. Internal or external combustion engine. Gasoline, Petrol, diesel, gas, Fuel cells. Jet fuel combustion engine. Applicable for all moving objects, substance and emission and propagation of matter. Producible in any spatial figure and related geometry and combined with all the devices provided in this applicable or available.

[0031] The turbine devices are the solution for the upcoming demands of clean energy because of its broad applicability for all purpose requiring electric energy as well as for propulsion of electric speeding and flying objects propelled power turbines. Propulsion is obtained by means of the generated electricity by wind and/or hydraulic turbines and a rechargeable device. Producible In any size and in any shape. These devices are also the solution for global warming and climate change, for preventing air pollution by generating clean and sustainable energy by means of flowing fluid and of the movement of objects, which are motorized or nonmotorized and moving. These devices are a unique solution for the wind industry that overcomes many of the challenges produced by both small and large turbines adaptable to all verity of wind environments. The invention is a clean energy solution that will provide low-cost efficient power that will maximize available space.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. [0032] The specification of Windmolen, of the present invention and the various aspects thereof will be facilitated and more readily described by reference to the accompanying drawing of 4 figures, provided for purposes of illustration only and not intended to define the Scope of the invention. The drawings illustrating the principle of the inventions and possibilities by drawings and prototypes as example and illustrated in isometric perspective view: in which.

[0033] FIG 1. Explanation of the invention by means of the drawing shows a simple illustration for explanation the main working principle of the invention, how to obtain rotational motion by placing a vane, a shielding or deflector vane in front of one rotor half which is the upwind rotating, rotor-blades when pointing in the wind direction. For rotation in clockwise and counterclockwise direction.

[0034] FIG. 2. by fluid turbine generator with additional and extended fluid intakes and exhausts and redirecting, guiding, channelling nacelle vanes, requires a yaw drive system when serving as wind turbine generator, shows an example of an enlarged inlet and additional intakes for enveloping fluid into the turbine rotor plenum.

[0035] FIG 3. Prototype of an Omni-Directional wind turbine. Quad with gearless disc generator, magnet suspended rotors.

FIG. 4, Turbine machine. FIG. 5. Tri bladed rotor. FIG. 6. Main conic shaft in thrust bearings and mounts.

[0036] Furthermore, documentation and explanation in this application of the coreless rotors, wind turbines and nacelle with fluid passages and the infinite possibilities also regarding the form and shape of the nacelle and the complete device, to be made in any spatial figures and/or related geometry. The core- less turbine rotor is also elaborated. And linear and rotary electric machines.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONS.

[0037] The invention relates to the Principle of Rotation of cross-axial rotors. FIG:1. Is the first and simplified illustration of The Principle of Rotation of cross-axial rotor actuated by linear flow to rotation of the turbine rotor illustrated by the drawing serving as a simple explanatory illustration of the principle of rotation enhanced by the drawing wherein other components of the turbine generator are omitted for clarity. Illustrated form upper perspective view regarding the observer. Elaborating the Principle to obtain rotation of rotors such as turbine rotors without drag and contra forces on the upwind rotating blades section. By front is referred the upwind viewed rotor side broad wise from the axis into halves at the left and at the right defined as push blades and return blade sections. By rotor half is meant from the centre axis and vertically through the exact rotor centre from the front to the back having a left and right rotor half of 180* each. [0038] The invention consists of a wind shield or windscreen or wind deflector screen that provides rotation without friction by covering one rotor half. Illustrating the first possibility to obtain this rotation by applying the wind screen. An operable turbine rotor with projecting air foil blades. With the rotor axially, and radially exposed in the wind or disposed in fluid flow without the deflector screen the rotor will not rotate because fluid flows with equal force on both sides of the rotor on both side of the blades exerting equal force on the entire rotor whereby the rotor remains stationary. By placing the wind deflector screen in front of one rotor half defining as return blades which rotating against the flow of their half rotational cycle, and the pushblade half rotates linear with the flow of their second half rotational cycle. The linear horizontal turbine rotor push blades and return blades sections are at the top and below and vice versa.

[0039] Rotation is selectable by defining the return blade side for rotation in clockwise direction or in counterclockwise rotational direction, applicable for vertical axis and horizontal axis rotors, the return blades section is shielded partially or completely force of flowing matter is excreted on the wind deflector screen and on the uncovered portion of the rotor blades exposed to the flow whereby rotating with the flow without counter force and drag. The rotor comprises at least three blades applicable as wind turbine, hydro turbine, and steam turbines. A turbine rotor comprises a blade density of at least three rotor blades for smooth rotation.

THE PRINCIPLE OF ROTATION.

[0040] The drawing in figure 1 Illustrates the invention from upper perspective view of the working principles of a vertical axis cross-axial turbine rotor whereby other parts are omitted for the sake of clarity, comprising a motorized shielding panel mounted in bearings, in bearing races and rack and pinion connection with the upper and lower nacelle for moving the shielding panel rotatable mounted and riding into the wind direction by means of a yawing system for revolving around the vertical axis rotor, by means of an electronic windvane electrically connected by wires to the automated system which operates the motorized windshield to adjustably position the wind shield into upwind by means of a electronic wind vane electrically mated with the automated computer system. As one may perceive, the arrows represent the flowing of fluid, which is the wind in this example, flowing linear against the vertical windscreen that shields the rotor from the wind so the rotor may rotate without air friction onto the right side of the shielded right rotor half, which is the returnblade section at the right rotor half that is covered and protected for the flow. Where in contrary at the left rotor section, defined as the pushblade section, wind flows horizontally against the axial and perpendicular projecting blades along the axial and radial surface to rotate the rotor linear and in clockwise rotational direction of rotation whereby rotation is obtained and maintained producing a pulsing electric current by means of an electric generator and/or gearbox.

[0041] Interior of the windmill or machine chamber is a beamed and braised frame with three support beams supporting the upper section of the top tower section, which is the machine chamber, having a metal plate bolted watertight thereon. Whereby wind pushes linear propelling the vertical axial turbine rotor having radially and axially in longitude projecting blades. The nacelle can be rotated around a substantially vertically positioned axis. Smaller devices can be journaled on a support for rotation around the substantially vertically positioned axis. Whereby employing through-like vanes spaced around the axis and extending longitudinally thereof. The rotor having four fluid accommodating turbine rotor blades radially and axially projecting their form with pitch adjustable ailerons at the tip of the rotor blades with release valves flaps and spring mounted blades for absorbing wind gusts, expending from and along the rotor hub in length and radially in radius or wideness, with an airgap of the surrounding wind screen and nacelle frame and/or wind deflector screen at the return blade section whereby the rotor rotates without air friction in its cylindrical plain. The rotor hub is fixed mounted on the main shaft which extends from the machine room casing through the corresponding bearing mounted cavity with bearing races. Compressed therein in operable ball bearing and plain operable bearing the axle, the turbine rotor is mounted rigidly within splines and contra splines with the rotor hub and bolted at the rotor ends with the shaft. The rotor is set in motion which is mechanically and operable connected with the turbine gearbox from which the output shaft connected operable with the generator rotor having permanent magnets or electromagnets poled with a single pole and having opposing coils of wiring a stator producing a pulsing electric current.

[0042] The push blade section at the left is uncovered whereon fluid flows freely and linear against the vertical exposed blades rotating the rotor by the blades that travels a half cycle linear with the fluid flow, linear in downwind direction of their half rotational cycle whereby rotation is obtained in clockwise direction Driving a drive chain mechanically coupled with the turbine rotor axle, producing a pulsing electric current or direct current by the turbine generator. The rotational direction of this example is in clockwise direction because of the placement of the wind screen at the right rotor half and according to the blade orientation, indicating that rotation is obtained likewise in counterclockwise direction by placing the shielding panel at the left rotor half by altering the rotor vanes curved surface facing upwind and the shielding. The wind shield comprises extending lips and aerodynamic curves.

[0043] Shown from upper perspective view the shielding and the vertical axis turbine rotor that comprising four air foil blades with an adjustable tip on each air foil blades perpendicular stretching its form and expending axially with the centre axis. And a release or discharge electric flap on the rotor blade. To obtain rotation for a turbine rotor the shielding or wind screen is applied for shielding the rotor half during its rotational cycle rotating in upwind direction.

[0044] Defined by the wind screen as the return blades side that rotates into upwind direction during its half rotational cycle of each revolution whereby shielded for contra rotation to occur without contra force, friction and drag of flowing fluid on the return blade section of the turbine rotor. These non-driving blades are the return blades rotating upwind during a half cycle of their complete rotational cycle with and against the wind direction, defined as push blades and return blades sections. Shielded at the right upwind oriented rotor portion. The upwind oriented surface disposed in upwind is divided. The turbine rotor is shielded at the right preventing the flow of fluid to contact the return blade surface.

TURBINE ARRANGEMENT.

[0045] The fluid turbine generator is arranging like illustrate in figure one with one shielding screen defining the return blades at the right rotor half, serving as Unidirectional fluid turbine with at least one wind screen operable mounted in track in bearing and bushings in this exemplary embodiment. The fluid turbine defined in figure one as open turbine generator rotor with one deflector screen.

[0046] In different embodiment wherein the turbine is equipped with two operable mounted wind screens whereby the second additional wind screen is opposing at the left side. Whereby the turbine rotor will rotate in contra clockwise direction. By placing the second panel opposingly mirrored at the left side rotation will be in the clockwise direction from both side in fluid flow of both directions.

[0047] In different embodiment the turbine arrange with three wind deflector screens is Omni- directional arranged in delta formation fixed mounted by means of nuts washers and bolts with the upper and lower rotor enclosing body and frame Provided windows. Turbine comprises transducers and electronic weathervane and active shaft position sensor. Anemometer for wind speed indicator. Turbine made in an object is referred to three opening ducts or holes in the surrounding structure oriented on the push blades.

[0048] In different embodiment the fluid turbine motor and generator with four panels made on four side walls and two opposing axial walls. Each wall having a wind deflector screen of half of the wall with the other half open for the push blades. Such as mounted in the apex of a super structure with three walls having three windscreens and three open ducts. The device is a quad.

[0049] Turbine machines applied with reinforced additional trust bearings and support bearings or ball bearings, roller bearing, and magnetic levitated bearings mounted in a jewel casing. Bearings are fixed in the outer and inner transversal crossing machine casing walls. With rotors blades applied for accommodating bleed steam whereon the blade, blade pressure is released from the blade valve. The side aileron serves as a propeller for gaining an extra momentum of sideward pulses. The aileron on the tip of the blades serve to shield the inward aerodynamic wind guiding blade curve that will result in contra forces. The rotor is made of stainless steel or inflated in double walled moulded plastic, molten by heat in a plastic moulding machine and injected in the mould where after the cooling process the permanent mould or temporary mould is removed with the required shape and colours.

TURBINE 1, WITH HORIZONTAL AXIS. [0050] The Horizontal axis turbine rotor is mounted on a horizontal shaft suspended in operable roller or ball bearings and plain operable bearing of solid shaft or barrel mounted on the axis in the shaft holder mounted with the provided shaft mounting frame at the horizontal axial ends of the shaft in the machine casing horizontal axial walls and or protruding from one side of the axial wall. The turbine is mounted operable in yaw bearing on a fork or with an extending omnidirectional duct. The horizontal turbine rotor pushblade and return blade section are defined at the upper rotor half and the lower return blade half of the turbine rotor. When providing a wind deflector screen at the upper rotor half, the lower rotor half is the pushblade section and the shielded section is the return blade section of a horizontal axis turbine rotor, and vice versa. With the return blades shielding at the lower rotor section and the push blades at the upper rotor section.

HYBRID WINDTURBINE.

[0051] The wind turbine is arranged with auxiliary current supplies for internal use, for storage in rechargeable and for a multiplied output to the grid. The turbine top is arranged with solar panels that maintain a power supply at daylight. Rainwater capturing, and channelling system and hydroelectric rain pipes connected to water tanks interconnected in fluid connection with a matrix of pipes wherein the tank and the pipes hydraulic generators are installed for operation with streaming water and vertical changing water levels as hydraulic pumps. Hydraulic force amplifiers.

[0052] The inner tower cavity is equipped with a stationary tank and vertical operable water tank. Riding on a shaft or beam on the shaft rack connected to the motor pinion of the tank for generating current in the stationary tank. Wherein the turbine heat engines can be applied running on thermal energy and other clean energy sources.

CONSTRUCTION OF TURBINE 1.

[0053] The wind turbine generator is made in small sizes fitted with water pipes in water pipes or ducted in pipes. The turbines are made in gas ducts aeration systems with wind turbine machines functioning as electric fans for circulating air and generating current. Made or casted alloys or of plastic, fibres, etc. moulded material compressed shell and of composite material and fibres layers increasing in size constructed of superalloy like titanium, blades, frames and closing the nacelle with metal alloy sheets, and plates of solid-state panels, of plastic, painted and sprayed wooden panels, superalloys, titanium alloy.

[0054] The turbine generator comes in all sizes and is made of medium structures, Superstructure, Megastructure and in Substructures. Constructed of superalloy tower and nacelle, or Heat moulded, or cold moulded reinforced stone superstructure with inner reinforced structure. Structure made by Heat moulded premade bricks or block constructed by seam binder or cement binder, constructed with frame or without a frame and subframes made from a unibody painted and sprayed, made of stone bricks and mortar, turbine nacelle made of heat moulded stone with inner reinforcing steel of stone or could moulded stone with machine chamber, compartments and sections in the machine housing.

[0055] The turbine generator is made with a horizontal axis and vertical axis. Onshore and Offshore turbines. Made elevated on a tower. Made a float or Eiland and made partially or completely submerged in water, the hydroelectric turbine comprises a watertight casing and waterproof bearings. The turbine machine is applied as steam turbine generator is arranged in a solid casing for receiving high compressed steam on the bearing mounted turbine rotor blades made of titanium alloy and/or stainless steel. The wind turbine is made on a turbine tower which is constructed on the ground or base or foundation and sub foundation.

TURBINE SUBSTRUCTURE AND SUPERSTRUCTURE.

[0056] The wind turbine is constructed on the superstructure whereby the steam-turbine electric generator is constructed in the substructure provided cavities. The construction ground is measured and cleared of obstacles by bulldozers and/or excavators. For constructing the base, the foundation is excavated for several meters depending on the load and Hight for counteracting the sway or structural stress by the base dept and wideness. In the bed a plurality of seismic anchoring segments is placed in the substructure excavated by excavators lower by a crane into the foundation and on the foundation bed. The excavated bed is provided with a mould and reinforcing structure with large steel vertical beams or tubs welded below in the provided holes on a horizontal steel plate supported and levelled temporarily on the upper mould support extending from the mould support to be mounted in bearing with the foundation steel structure for anchoring the structure.

[0057] The constructed moulds are filled with concrete or granite in the moulds. The ground is equalized, and the anchoring beams mould are removes and buried in the sand stamped with manual stampers and the bed is prepared with the mould forming the outer structure and inner. A folly for waterproof sealing the foundation can also be applied. The extending steel structure connected with the foundation reinforced structure moulded on the foundation moulded on the bed.

[0058] An offshore turbine mast or tower can be moulded in the seabed or ocean floor. Floating which is anchored on the seabed or ocean floor or is piled in the seabed by means of ships and piling equipment on the ships. The pilled substructure is partially in the seabed and partially submerged and extended above the water level with the supper structure mounted thereon. Made on a reinforced bearing mounted and anchored granite or concrete base or foundation on a bed, on the soil and ground with a plurality of anchoring vertical moulded reinforced steel beams, piled steel tubes and beams, wooden piled beams, steel piles in the seabed, piled sub tower pole in the seabed for supporting the turbine thereon and therein the erected structure. A floating platform anchored on a fixed position having wave generators. [0059] The substructure of the turbine comprises compression chambers, boiler chamber and steam turbine discharge chambers and waterways and shafts and ducts for distillate and desalinated and mineralized clear water, while generating At least one megawatt hour of electric energy. Cold moulded in reinforced concrete or heat moulded constructed in the stone substructure.

SUBSTRUCTURE WITH STEAM TURBINE AND WATER DESALINATION.

[0060] The substructure is excavated till 100m below ground level wherein a tower-crane lowers machinery such as excavators, containers, electric aggregators. Sand buckets lifts, small bulldozer descended by a tower crane piling steel beams in the bed for bearing the foundation and stamped, horizontally levelled for placing the moulds and moulding the foundation by pouring the malted of natural resources in the mould. The foundation is moulded with the steel piled tube bearing mounted steel mechanism in the foundation. Whereon the second layer is moulded on the single body foundation.

[0061] The chambers cavities are moulded in different levels for structural integrity and transferring the load of the substructure and the super structure constructed thereupon to the foundation. Including the duct cavities and discharge and opposing lift, pipe, and cable conduit shaft. Constructed of large stone blocks layer by layer with automated moulds and cranes pouring molten crystalline. Wherein the chambers are made circular around the axis. The first cavity is of the two boiler chambers separated by a thick wall partially filled with sea water, through the pipe conduit and connected with the wall pipe of the wall mounted valve portraying through the wall from the vertical shaft into the boiler chamber through the open valve into the wall below the water level.

[0062] The boiler chambers comprise water heating and boiling stone structure with insulated water heating elements in both chambers’ electric high voltage water heating elements and probes are implemented in the submerged stone oven of Vulcanic rock, ceramic, and granite mixture. The ceiling or apex top of the first and second boiler chamber comprises the exhaust duct for vaporized water that zigzag upward and connect both with longitudinal 45* sloped inner triangular accumulation hall whereby the lower connecting point with the boiler also relates to the low compression chamber and the top of the hall provided steam duct relates to the high compression chamber. The water chamber is moulded out on the second level opposing the boiler chambers, connected by ducts to the turbine discharge ducts.

[0063] The water chamber ceiling main intake duct is the decompress duct. Comprises a safety discharge duct trough the structure connected with the accumulation chamber that comprises pneumatic smaller discharge ducts provided in the floor of the accumulation chamber related by sub ducts to a main duct related to the decompress duct discharge valve door. The at least one steam turbine in heat moulded steel inner reinforced casing with motorized closing cover in mounts and knuckles and shafts, with the rotary axle mounted in double rows of turbo bearing in the casing. The casing wall comprises at least one duct in the wall oriented on the horizontal or vertical turbine rotor push blades partially opening by means of pneumatic inner pressure Which enter the valve chambers in the wall beside the doors or on and under the door for sliding the door in plain bearing horizontally and at the sides for vertically opening and closing the granite door. The compression chamber comprises holes That connect the piston chamber and presses the pistons extended from the door side extensions airtight in the piston chamber.

[0064] Pneumatic and hydraulic combined whereby the compression of the compression room presses the piston block in the wall provided piston that moves the heavy granite door slowly with the rising pressure as the pneumatic valve door. The wall comprises hydraulic pistons of granite plain linear bearing in the granite cavity actuated by water in the sidewalls.

[0065] The steam is discharged on the turbine rotor pushblades from the return blades on the at least one stainless steel deflector vanes and deflected on the pushblades whereby pressurized steam travels cross axially in an angle Of 280* and transferring momentum to the rotor and exhaust trough the angular arranged exhausts and in the decompress duct and water reservoir to water channels. The electric generator is connected to the axle in the side machine chamber separated by a bearing mounted wall.

[0066] At least one large hydraulic cylinder on the moulded cylinder cavity of hydraulic fluid beside the horizontal window connected whereon the piston the stone valve is supported in the side window inner cavity connected with the steam turbine by the horizontal window connection the compression chamber and the steam turbine electric generator chamber for discharging steam and decompressing in the exhaust channel to clear water, by means of the granite valve and pushes the horizontal valve up from the side opening according to the inner pressure of the compression chamber discharging compressed steam on the stainless steel turbine rotor rotating with high RPM and rotating the large and cryogenic cooled machine body that generates a constant electric current of at least one Megawatts or 1000 kWh.

[0067] The at least one generator is arranged in a second heat moulded casing with the driveshaft connected in concentric mode or mashing with gears. Electrically connected by cables and ducts to the transformer house. The substructure comprises a lift shaft with a lift and cable conduits air ducts and water pipes for pumping water from the water chamber to the surface reservoir. Whereon the substructure the tower base is provided with the electrical connections, switch boards and main hard switch with internal and external connections.

SUPERSTRUCTURE.

[0068] The superstructure is made of super thick superalloy beams or tubes of round shaped, squire tower beams and with bolt connection or welded made of any geometry. Constructed in one piece or body or from sections of tower segments. Heat moulded with reinforced steel alloys beams with a steel deck and nacelle cavity and rotor cavity provided. The tower can also be made of steel tower cones double reinforced walls, moulded steel tower cones with thick stone walls. Made of stainless steel and aluminium. Tower of mono pole segments are commonly applied which is constructed without a substructure comprises a base erected from the foundation bed with moulded or premade concrete or heat moulded reinforced stone segments, having side wall and floor coupled with seismic bearing piled in the lower bed and side walls and surrounding soil cavity, connected by a bearing mounted with the foundation steel inner reinforcing structure.

WIND TURNIBE TOWER.

[0069] The wind turbine tower s mounted fixed on the top of the foundation connected with the lower steel plates and extending flanges and bolted therewith by means of corresponding nuts and washers. The lower section consists of shells that are mated connected and bolted together. The tower is erected and bolted together segment by segment, from the base till the top segment. This last segment is the machine chamber which holds internal machine frame for fastening the generator and gear box with the frame. The sway adjusting steel cables are lowered in the provided holes and anchored in the foundation. The upper last tower section inner side is made as a machine chamber from which the upper side stretches perpendicularly in Widnes with the upper deck to receive the rotor and the cage thereon.

[0070] The gearbox and electric generator are hoisted and lowered into the last tower segment which is the machine chamber and fastened therein the beamed and brassed frame. After which the gearbox is hoisted and lowered in the machine chamber and mechanically and operable mounted with the generator input shaft. After which the enclosing deck consisting of plates which are lowered on the top by which the deck is watertight enclosed. The machines and deck are bolted with anti-vib ration washers, bolts and nuts. After which the rotor is hoisted and mounted in bearings with the gearbox input shaft and finally the omnidirectional cave in hoisted and place and bolted fixed with the deck. From the stone reinforced structure plate and flange mounts. Tower cones are hoisted by a crane suspended by steel cables.

Provided, a crane that is taller than the tower or pole with hydraulic extension for ground supporting on a larger surface for the crane or tower crane.

[0071] Tower segments are hoisted and mounted in steel alloy sections or double wall cones with connecting upper and lower connecting sleeves and sockets whereon bore holes are provided in the steel connection hoisted and cantered with the bores and bolted with corresponding hex bolts traverse through the holes and bolted with washers and hex nut. Double walled wall mounted steel rim connection has treaded receiving bores.

[0072] The turbine tower is equally made of light weight alloys, and titanium alloys, aluminum alloy, and can be made of composites, carbon fibre and other solid and crystalline construction material, the nacelle frame having a structure of the spatial or geometric shape of the wind turbine for the turbine nacelle outer body, whereon the body is mated, in any solid construction matrix of support bars and connections which are bolted or welded permanent joints. The wind turbine is constructed on columns, pillars towers of bridges and on superstructures, [0073] A tower of leigh of light weight super alloys is made in too many constructions and of geometry like explained in this specification in wind turbine towers and construction. The wind turbine is also mounted in the wind turbine tower of increased sized with surrounding openings targeting the pushblade from the surrounding intakes.

[0074] The tower comprises a sway adjustable mechanism that is anchored inside the tower with the tower inner body. The tree cable trusses are anchored in the upper side body 120* apart with the cable trusses anchored adjustable in the tower centre with the bearing mounted reinforced inner mechanism mounted with the inner tower reinforcing rims. The steel cable trusses are also mounted anchored in the base.

[0075] The tower base is mounted with connecting panels and generator monitoring and control systems. With cables and pipes ducted from the base and connected with the connecting panels fuse boxes and switch gears. Axillary power connection from the grid. Electrical system automated and operating system and alarm system. And generator cable connections with the switchboard and grid output power connections and regulators.

[0076] the turbine tower base comprises an entrance door opened with a key or electronically by providing demanded input. The turbine comprises a alarm system and fire alarm system with water sprinklers.

TURNIBE NACELLE.

[0077] The nacelle of the turbine is made like seen in figure 1. With only a displaceable deflector screen. The nacelle can be provided with a frame with nacelle top. Constructed of beams or pipes or flat beams and circular profiles reinforcing profiles. The wind deflector screen is operable mounted with the horizontal opposing frame wherein between the rotor is suspended with a minimum spatial gap. The side support load bearing beams are mounted with the upper horizontal circular extensions from the round nacelle top cover and below with the tower steel flanges plates and mounted. The tower deck is provided with cable ducts and cable wiring and closed waterproof welded with metal sheet. And the track wherein mounted locked in bearing and bushing and/or additional mounted structural reinforcing bend steel flange joints bolted on the wind screen and the stator frame in operable plain bearings or roller bearings.

[0078] The alloy frame extends radially from the centre mount enclosing the rotor in diameter and extend the rotor with a 90* bend vertically downward, connected with the lower radial frame. The frame is supported by the vertical supported beams mounted with the tower deck. The round frame structure extends radially around the rotor sides with a spatial distance from the centre axis where the shaft stationary flanges are connected and with flat vertical steel support bars with supporting the upper structure and encloses the turbine machine. The round frame around the turbine rotor forms the structure with bearing races for supporting the nacelle operable within the structure. The body shielding is mounted in sections on the frame.

[0079] Wind Turbine nacelle top is rigidly mounted with communication antennas, including auto mated H/V adjustable parabolic antenna and radio antenna. A lightning conductor rod is fixed and insulated mounted on the nacelle top as highs point extending from the weathervane. The grounded lighting-rod that provides the electrical connection of the apparatus. Insulating covering and ducted to the ground rod preventing arches. The lighting conductor unit includes A central conductive rod, one or more cylindrical conductors, and conducting base means onto which all above ground conductors are rigidly connected providing the link with the common grounding rod.

[0080] The turbine nacelle top cover is mounted with solar panels for generating solar energy for storage and axillary power. Wind turbine comprising water capturing and hydroelectric means and water tanks for water circulation. Wind turbine top comprises automated aviation lights in different colours and by constant illuminated and flashing light indicators. The devices are electrically connected in the turbine and along the turbine through ducts and in the bode ducts or inner body ducts to the electrical supply and operating system of the wind turbine.

[0081] The nacelle roof comprises inner serpentine plates fixed on the inner body of the top cover for heating and cooling the nacelle by water and steam. Snow and ice is melted by steam circulated in the interconnected serpentine plates by means of steam turbine discharge and compressor, or discharge by the pressure chamber.

ROTOR AND BLADES.

[0082] The turbine rotor is operable and mechanical mounted in bearing fixed on the operable shaft mounted in the shaft holder in operable load bearing and plain bearing with the axis X and support bearing or suspended therein by magnetic bearing in a jewel casing for rotating the shaft and converting kinetic energy to rotational energy by receiving flowing fluid on the large projecting blades surfaces that impact or imping on the blade surface and transferring their energy to the rotor in linear flow and motion. The rotor is made of rotor blades that is made of vertical pieces or parts with cyclic actuators that fold the vertical blades with the rotor hub, and/or retracted into the rotor hub cavity and is retracted in the elevated superstructure. The collapsible panel is collapsed on the tower deck. The turbine has no nacelle like in figure 1.

[0083] However an Omnidirectional rotor comprising two rotor blades. Applicable for the wind turbines or water turbines. A cylinder cut through half provides two demi curved blades and implemented on a shaft which is horizontal or vertical mounted in bearing at the shaft ends with the steel frame. A shielding defines the return blade section at the left or at the right, up or down placed shielding will cause the rotor to rotate coupled to a gearset which is mechanically and operable coupled to the electric generator that generates a pulsing electric current.

[0084] At the centre of the deck a round hole is provided in the top deck where through the rotor descends through the holes into the tower for extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes and tornadoes. To protect the device and which is extended after the storm to operates flawlessly like built and programmed for. The deck hole diameter relates to the rotor diameter in retracted mode, comprising a spatial distance of a few millimetres. The round hole in the deck is closed with a circular "U" flange with three holes wherethrough three linear actuator pistons are extended.

[0085] The shock dampers and active adjustable apparatus consists of three linear electric actuators are mounted in the deck cavity 120* apart extending from the side edges. Mounted in the deck linear aligned with the piston in the flange holes and barrels. The actuator housing comprises two side extended flanges with bores spring mounted with two pieces and in two movable tracks and spring rods in a metal block linear operable in plain bearing in the block locking tracks. The rear of the actor comprises a collar wherein fitted a spring mounted plated with bores bolted with the actuator housing. At least tree vehicle shock absorbers can be applied for this purpose.

[0086] The piston rod ends have an eyed rod or a bore with sunken bore holes wherethrough the locking conic bar is injected in the bore and locked with the deck. The deck and the machine frame are sensor mounted with codex around the frame whereon on targeted and with a tilting sensor unit. A laser beam with transmitter and receiving laser units and communication unit and power supply electrically connected with the provided power supply connecting sockets. Electric cables insulated and ducted trough cable conduits to the computer controller below deck and electrically connected including the power supply and provided groups trough the fuse box. A gyroscopic electronic MEM sensor can also be applied.

[0087] The mast receiving conic holes and piston guiding ramp are equipped with contact sensor mounted holes have a solenoid piston electrically connected to a operating and switch controller. The plunger is of a millimetre increased diameter conic slope that passes through a first short barrel and in the piston rod eye or piton hole wherein the conic slope fits without spacing and in the lower structure barrel. The apparatus sensing system remains active and adjust the vertical position while the rotor is operating where wind pressure is exerted from a certain angle whereby the angle is adjusted. Wind gusts are absorbed by the shock dampers whereon the actuator is mounted in operable plain bearings.

[0088] The sensor and the Servo will level the beam and braced machine frame in exact vertical position locking the shaft with the solenoid plunger and adjusting the pistons length whereby the vertical exact centre is obtained. The machine frame closes the opening waterproof from the inner side, with an spring mounted and rubber gasket on the closing round upper plate. The outer movable plate is applied when the rotor is retracted for closing the hole from the outer deck. [0089] Programmed logic unit is provided on a PCB and housing with a small processor and internal ROM and RAM, and the Signal processor PCM, DSP, AD converter, BIOS, communication circuits etc. comprising a power supply and data connector with the servo controller. The actuators can be directly connected to the programmed controller. The controller compares the second digital gyro with the first stationary gyro in the deck. The second Gyroscope is mounted on the structure in the range of the actuator mechanism. The system also reacts on the tilting sensor. The machine logic is programmed to react in contra direction of the wind force. If X is North than activated actuator South in pulling mode till XI =X, Next end. X= defined as Gyro unit one which is the stationary gyro.

[0090] Docking and undocking is performed by the main automated system which retracts the rotor blades and decouples the locking mechanisms and retracts the actuators in the deck and lowers the spiral elevator with the entire drive chain below deck and closes the upper cover. The automated system extends the rotor above deck according to the information received by the wind sensors and clearance from a controller through a network.

[0091] The linear motor is more suitable for this task that can world faster than actuators and functions actuator and shock dampers. The shock absorbing mechanism is omitted whereby the linear motors are mounted in bearing with the deck for moving left and right horizontally with the structure. The motor holding plate or metal block comprises a milled-out track with bearing cages and ball bearings mounted with the stationary section. The motors are programmed to pull and pushed by the opposing motor. The motors are programmed to work in assembly.

[0092] The turbine rotor axle is retractable mounted on the lower machine beam and braced frame that is mounted with antivibration material on the vertical operable lower platform mounted in plain bearing in the stationary frame with the corners in profile tracks moving in plain bearing With locking hydraulic or electronic mechanisms below the platform that locks with the stationary side frame when retracted or extended, connected to the spiral lift that retracts the drivetrain and turbine rotor in the tower top chamber lower section where the spiral lift is mounted on a platform on a second section below the first section when extended, Mounted on the centre of the tower deck with a bolted frame and bearing mounted short steel spring or short hydraulic linear pistons, connection with the floor and frame.

[0093] The machine frame midsection comprises four support arms in the form of beams mounted with the operable side frame and with the machine beamed and braced alloy frame. The beams are spring mounted with the operable upward projecting side frame and walls. Comprising a solid steel spring, bearing mounted in a steel socket and sleeve steel housing connecting the side frame with the machine frame with antivibration washers and end caps and bushings for the spring mount.

[0094] Vibration mounts of high-speed rotation in one direction or in contra rotations, of gearbox and electric machines, are the cause of vibration which resonate through the structure body. The beamed and braced machine metal frame relates to the superstructure by means of vibration absorbing material washers and bushings, caps and end caps, compressible rubber mats and sheet. The machine is placed with the perpendicular bottom plate projecting from the lower frame comprising bores for the corresponding bolts, which is placed on an antivibration mat with corresponding wideness and bores. The bolt in inserted in the bore with washer and antivibration washer transvers a short spring n a socket and sleeve housing with a centre bore extended from the spring housing and fixed with antivibration washers and hex-nut. Including the horizontal spring mounted support beams connected with the operable side cage and machine frame.

[0095] The machine frame is indirectly connected with the structure inner movable frame and the platform. An antivibration mount is equipped with a receptacle in which an elastomeric Vibration- damping element arranged captive, in its opening a mounting screw. An antivibration mount is mounted with antivibration pressure supporting material, with a laminated rubber body having relatively high rigidity against vibrations, end cap washers.

[0096] In Fig. 1. Four rotor blades are applied whereby claimed a turbine rotor with at least three rotor blades, for this arrangement because of the open pushblade section and open nacelle with a single wind screen. In this arrangement three blades are not sufficient and efficient because when the blade tip is pointed forward and one backward in 120* the rotor blade surface is reduced for this reason four blades or more rotor blades are applied for the open turbine generator rotor.

[0097] Turbine rotor requiring at least 3-winds receiving and/or at least one wind catching rotor blade. The Omnidirectional turbine comprises at least one wind accommodating and/or wind catching rotor- blade.

[0098] The tip of the blade comprises a aileron or air foil wing connected sleeve and socket joint with a cylindrical actuator motor in the stator cylinder and rotor coupled with the knuckles on the first main blade part and a centre shaft aperture on the second blade part which is the tip. The blades are aligned, and the shaft is inserted in the squire shaft of the tip of the blade. The round part at the distal ends of the shaft remains in the knuckles of the first blade part where a ring servo is mated with splines or keys and keyways or sprocket connection.

[0099] The turbine rotor blades have aerodynamic curves to accommodate wind thereupon and to guide wind or water toward the tip of the blade and from the blade. The blade pressure and load can be discharged by the discharge flaps serving as valves having actuator connected in the blade stator and flap. The air foil blades can be spring mounted blades, Adjustable Ailerons at the tip of the blades connected by a shaft and actuator for adjusting the vertical blade valve toward the tip of the blade which can expend by rising pressure on the rotor blade, whereby the blade aperture expends and releases pressure on the blades. This future of the rotor blade absorbs shocks and wind gusts that are not transferred to the bearings. [0100] The second blade part, at the tip of the blade is the aileron electrically connected and set by its servo and the related to the automated control system the bend tip of the blade is to accommodate and to be deflected sideward wind when the rotor blade tip of the blade is oriented in upwind, from the side of the rotor blade during its rotational cycle departing from the return blade section whereby the tip of the blade deflected wind like a propeller and is propelled perpendicular in rotational direction. Which indicated that the linear rotor tip of the blade combines the perpendicular force for smooth rotation without contra forces exerted on the rotor. Rotated into the rotational direction obtaining an extra momentum by the adjustable tip of the blades bend backward.

[0101] The blade valve and aileron of the blades comprising two round parts connecting as socket and sleeves in plane operable bearings and/or corresponding and mated with in the knuckles of the main blade. At least one part of the round part at the shaft end can be dismountable made with an extension and a bore in the two connecting parts containing screw threads milled in the contra rotating direction of the shaft for fastening the shaft in contra rotating direction. The one dismountable shaft end is dismounted and passed through the first knuckle and the squire shaft of the second blade part where after the round shaft part is inserted in the second knuckle and screwed with the shaft. The dismountable shaft part comprises an extending hex or other tool connecting matrix made on upper circular side surface of the mountable piece. The shaft is supported in the knuckles in journal bearings or in bearings in deep tracks. The vertical shaft is support at its lower end in operable bearings.

[0102] A electromechanical device for harnessing wind energy by converting the latent thrust of wind into torque applied to drive other machinery, principally water pumps or electric generators. Device with redial blades, of the blades are disposed radially about their axis and are struck obliquely by the relative wind or water. A horizontal or vertical wind and water driven machine or motor is driven by the direct flow of fluid on the blades surface at least one part of the rotor.

[0103] Rotor Covered by a wind screen that shield the return blades which are oriented in upwind direction during their half rotational cycle, so that kinetic force of flowing fluid is excreted only one the push blade portion. The right return blade section is covered at upwind direction for redirecting fluid around that return blade portion by covering the return blade portion of the rotor. The turbine motor can be made with one rotor half enclosed Partially or completely, or the entire turbine rotor is enclosed in a nacelle with intakes and exhausts ducts and ramps defining a fluid passage. Complete enclosed rotor plenum with a linear and angular intake and exhaust or exhaust and intake functioning as dual directional turbine machine by intake ramps applied as tidal turbine generator, fluid into downwind direction whereby the turbine rotor rotates at flowing speed of fluid. The device can be closed with. The open half is rotated by wind from upwind to downwind in a linear flow. To which we may refer to as rotation by drag whereby the turbine rotor will not exceed wind speed and will reach a maximum rotational speed according to wind velocity. [0104] The turbine machine with an open push blade part contains four rotor blades indicating that rotation of the turbine rotor is obtained with at least three airfoiled rotor vanes. Wherein this arrangement three blades are not efficient for this type of open rotor arrangement. When applying three blades, the two blades at the push blade side, whereby both positioned, one pointing diagonal apart, one blade pointing diagonal in downwind and one diagonally in upwind direction of each rotational cycle, there is a loss of the wind catching surface where an additional rotor blade is required. When the rotor blades are diagonal aligned side wards at each rotational cycle the diameter or the blade surface is reduced including the wind catching diameter is reduced. By applying four or more blades to impinge with fluid flow from the outmost rotor circumferential during its rotational cycle and by the slanted tip of the blade. The tip is an aerofoil comprising a leading and a trailing edge which is not shown in the drawing because of my excellent drawing skills. The trailing edge is mounted with the main rotor blade by a shaft and connecting axis, to be propelled by fluid when the rotor blade side edge is oriented into the wind such as a propeller blade propelled sideward. The tip is twisted, curved and adjustable for sideward oriented blades pointing in wind direction the tip propels the turbine rotor in counterclockwise direction which is the rotational direction of the rotor.

[0105] Turbine one with open rotor can be applied for linear or cross axis flow and axial flow. Wind collides with the wind turbine vertical projecting blades which is diagonally in 10* bend back at the top whereby wind is conducted including by the inner smooth curvature perpendicular upward to the axial exhaust.

WIND SCREEN.

[0106] Panels are of many types moving with at least one panel circulating around the rotor inoperable bearing tracks provided in the stationary frame. The frame comprising the outer body geometry containing sharp bends made of flexible material. The panels are made of plastic moulded material flexible or hinged or connected with a universal joint to vertical strips or panels for the vertical axis turbine. The panel can be made of solid-state material made of strips or lamella like and hinged or universal connected.

[0107] The shielding panel is displaced in more ways such as by a yaw drive and a linear ratchet mechanism with park and lock from both directions. The ratchet wheel rides in the rack provided on at least one mounted frame. The panel lower and upper edges comprise steel bearing tracks carved in a race or bolted thereon, the longitudinal steel bearing cage is arranged with rollers or ball bearings of equal distal ends in the cages mounted on the windscreen opposing vertical edges. The at least one adjustable wind deflector screen can rotate the turbine rotor in clockwise and in counterclockwise direction whereby the rotor blade front and back are of the same aerodynamic properties or of fluid accommodating aerodynamic properties.

Electric generator. T1

[0108] Mechanically and operable connected to the gearbox output shaft is the electric generator rotor which is mounted in a housing having a dual stator and a single rotor. The pure generator comprises a first inner stator at the centre. A spatial opening and the second outer stator wherein between the Permanent magnet are mounted to the rotor which is mounted rotatable in bearings, having at least one permanent magnet open from both faces. The shaft enters the housing and expends perpendicular with the magnet mounted coaxially extending into the spatial gap between the stator having a minimum gap between the stator armatures. From both sides and facing both stator and stator windings. The power terminals are electrically connected with the step-up transformer and to the substation of the utility grid. The generated energy can charge a battery station and produce hydrogen by electrolyze.

FIG I TURBINE ONE.

[0109] The turbine in figure 1. Comprises a 360* operable shielding panel mounted in bearings and bushing and trach locking bend collars joints in the lower track mechanically mounted on the top of the wind turbine tower on the outer circumferential around the rotor with a spatial gap with respect to the rotor. The turbine is constructed like on the drawing without a frame or nacelle. The panel comprises the curve of the track circulated around the rotor. The panel is collapsible for which the panel is disturbed in a straight horizontal line after the bearing mount with the tower track. The horizontal disturbed panel is connected by a universal connection or hinged joint in longitude with a shaft mounted in the hinged connection with a keyway for connecting with the collapsible upper panel section keys. The panel sides are mounted two cylindrical actuators in the panel side cavity mounted with the connected shaft.

[0110] The wind deflector screen is mounted in a frame and in operable electromagnetic bearing or ball bearing whereon propelled by an electromagnetic river and bearing mounted thereon in cages on both side tracks. The centre of the lower panel is mounted insulated groups of transversal wrapped coils in the armature slots and connected in groups and with the distal placed groups of the electromagnetic bed. The panel is mounted on the track in the linear bearing races where under opposingly on the stationary track at the inner centre of the track a copper layer is provided on the aluminium track or of electric insulating material. The panels are propelled by waves of alternating current.

[0111] The bearing track is open with holes provided for water to drain from the slight oval copper track and the slight elevated bearing track. Two electric insulated tracks are fixed on the inner vertical wall of the stationary lower bearing track electrically mated by slip or roll connections with the non-insulated track upper surface. PCB of motion sensor unit data processing units and power connection related to the coil wiring are provided from the panel mounted or in the wind screen integrated unit provided in the deflector screen.

[0112] Indifferent embodiment the wind deflector screen is made in a circular track provided in the deck around the outer rotor diameter where the tracks provided a cavity is provided wherein the wind screen is lower with the lower disturbed section in the bearing mounts and electrical connections from the machine chamber below deck.

[0113] At least one wind shield bearing mounted operable in the raceway comprises a rotary ratchet and pinion mechanism riding on a linear rack fixed welded or bolted track whereon supported in the lower edges on the ratchet motorized wheels operable on a horizontal axis mounted on determined distal ends. Electrically by rotary connections wires connected ducted electric cable in the lower turbine section mounted in the turbine tower. The al least one inner track wall comprises two side tracks fixed on the side walls and electrically connected to the power supply by slips current connections along the inner side of the panel in a duct or through the panel and with the ratchet electric motor and solenoid switch. The automated ratchet is provided for locking the mechanism in parked position. The rotary ratchet wheels comprise position sensors. Electrically with the automated system and wind direction sensor for adjusting the wind screen to optimum upwind direction.

[0114] Inne mounted below deck is mounted in the tracks provided in the upper and lower frame and/or wall and actuator with rack and pinion mashing and connected for driving, electrical track and slip connection electrically connecting the panel and electronic operating system mated with the automated system connected with the transducers and shaft senor for RPM, having motion and position sensors and units moulded on the blade surface electrically connected by inner and outer extending wires in the rotor hub .

[0115] The shielding rotates around the rotor and maintains the rotation direction in clockwise direction for the rotor to receive wind in the defined pushblades comprising an aerodynamic wind guiding curve. Wherein the rotational direction is defined in clockwise direction.

[0116] The turbine machine is unidirectional with the panel stationary mounted and Omnidirectional with the panel operable mounted for adjusting alternating wind directions. The turbine rotates by ambient air flow with the speed of ambient airflow. The turbine generator can be placed in air circulating pipes, in steam and vapor conductors, in waterways in dams with sluices and spillways wherein the turbine can be mounted stationary for producing electric current. When the panel is adjustable around the turbine rotor, Wind turbine air passages are also made of hinged windows or sliding windows and doors and panels.

[0117] One may refer to an omni-directional wind turbine. Mounted with adjustable shielding screens circulating in operable bearing mounted tracks for the unidirectional turbine machine. Dual directional turbine machine, operating the turbine in one rotational direction or in both rotating directions, whereby two shielding screens are placed opposing or mirrored, whereby the intake is also the exhaust, and the exhaust is also the intake of both sides. By changing the direction in contra direction of travel or flow. For divining the fluid passageway by the intake and exhaust for rotation in the same direction or rotation in both rotating directions of the rotor by means of the two panels mounted opposing or mirrored (diagonal aligned].

[0118] in different embodiment the turbine panel and intake can be positioned by wind by means of a tail fin or made in a cowl with vertical fin or in a fuselage or such as a helicopter tail with a vertical upward extending rudder or fin which may comprises a vertical flap at the trailing end of the tail fin to counter act counter force. The Turbine tail is made in its simplicity by a rods or beams that connect with the upper circular arranged bearing track around the turbine rotor wherein the panel is mounted. The V shaped beams expend conically toward the tailfin and are mounted in the track and the panel with a circular rod in the bearing race. The tail is mounted at the centre of balance and including the drag of the shielding panel. The tailfin rudder is applied to finetune the wind force on the rotor blades. The turbine rotor can be oriented angular into the wind which may alter the velocity of the turbine rotor. This is more applied in the turbine explained in FIG 2.

[0119] A horizontal turbine rotor push blades can be defined as the upper rotor half or lower rotor half, for rotation in forward or backward direction or upward and downward direction. The push blade and return blade sides are defined by the placement of the shielding screens and vanes.

TURBINE DRIVETRAIN.

[0120] The wind turbine can be arranged in more embodiments and electric motors coupled with a gear box and a magnet motor or made as direct drive. For rendering the wind turbine in a powerhouse started by the turbine rotor and decoupled to maintain operation regulated by the magnet motor and voltage sensors and shaft sensors for maintain gearbox speed.

[0121] The main shaft load is suspended at the upper bearings and is mounted in support bearings in the lower casing bore where through the main shaft penetrates and is disturbed coupled to a clutch or clutch pack mounted in the machine frame of beam and braced steel or aluminium alloy frame with mounting bores and holes and mounting brackets. The shaft housing wherein the main shaft extended form the turbine rotor and the rotor deck in the lower machine chamber where the shaft is disturbed coupled to the clutch pack with friction discs and hydraulic piston and electronic switch with communication unit electrically connected with the operating system.

[0122] The magnet motor is couple with the contra clutch in an axial line with the main shaft by the cultch pack and connects rotatable with the output shaft to the turbine gearbox input shaft provided spline connection, connected rotatable therewith by contra splines and bolts. The gearbox connects to the lower mounted electric generator input shaft axially aligned and connected with in the input shaft cavity and in the keyways with the contra keys on the shaft and contra cavity corresponding extension and bolted through the shaft with sunken head bolts in the threaded bores. Electric machines are selectable in the chapter of motors. Apart from disc brakes and drum brakes and frictional braking system the machine braking system is operated by the motors. The electric machine exciter or power supply, the magnet- motor controlling rotation of the drive chain can accelerate, maintain speed, reduce speed, and apply the brakes faster than any type of braking system by reversed polarity and the amount of current supply to stop the turbine is calculated and applied and locked in position with the clutches engaged for a full stop.

WATER COOLED BODIES.

[0123] wind turbine generator, magnet motor comprises liquid cooled, and cryogenic gas cooled body that includes a serpentine flow path in the machine body. The machine body is casted. The machine body is welded, the machine body is moulded by heat or cold moulded. The serpentine inner tubular flow channels are applied for cooling liquids and cryogenic gasses. Both end sleeves relate to pipes or tubes and bolted clamps. Which can be threaded sleeves with a stopper collar and rubber gasket, with the connecting pipe comprising a hex nut and packing screwed and tightened with the sleeves. The machine body consists of a hollow or massive body wherein a serpentine matrix is provided for liquid coolant to circulate by a turbine pump connected by pipes or hosts to the valves or intake and exhaust sleeves.

[0124] The pipes connected the intake and exhausts of liquid coolant pipes connected to the radiator output divined by the turbine pump. The exhaust of the coolant, for cooling the machine bodies are connected to the heat evaporate panel with electric fane and gas cooling and water cooling combined, whereby liquid coolant is related with the radiator and electric fan input. Liquid cooling systems and gas cooling systems consisting of cryogenic liquid and gas and refrigerating gas system with compressors and valves.

AIR COOLING.

[0125] Air cooling intake and exhaust apertures are provided in the tower outer and inner walls ducted by pipes and tin ducts with electric fans. Ducts made of moulded shafts in the stone structure wherein and on the inner wall wind turbines are made with coreless perpendicular rotors and hub motors, providing electricity when operated. The main intake and exhaust ducts are connected to sub ducts that relate to air intakes and exhausts of machines for providing heat transfer and heat evaporation by air in the machine body. Air intake and exhausts may comprise radiators connected to the electric generator serpentine body.

[00126] A wind turbine cooling system configured to cool components of a wind turbine, the wind turbine having a nacelle and machine chamber in the nacelle, comprising a cooling medium configured to be circulated in a cooling circuit, the cooling circuit is fluidly connecting the components and a cooling device, the cooling device intakes are arranged on an exterior face of the nacelle and is exposed to ambient conditions, such as wind flow and ambient air temperature outside the nacelle, the cooling medium is cooled in the cooling device by wind flow passing through the cooling device, the cooling medium is circulated from the cooling device to the components, wherein a first temperature altering section is fluidly connected with the cooling circuit upstream of the cooling device, the first temperature altering section being configured to heat the cooling medium before entering into the cooling device, and a second temperature altering section is fluidly connected with the cooling circuit downstream of the cooling device, the second temperature altering section being configured to cool the cooling medium after it has left the cooling device. Turbine machine comprises two Conveyed ducts serving as input and exhaust ducts by means of electric fans,

WINDTURNIBE GEARBOX.

[0127] The purpose of the multi speed automatic transmission gearbox in the wind turbine is to convert the slides motion into a high rpm and to maintain the RPM on for example at 1500 RPM for 50 Hz or 1800 rpm for 60Hz at all windspeeds. An automated planetary gearbox is applied for this propose. To obtain this in at least four or six speeds before closing the turbine generator. The gearbox is automated and electrically connected with the main computer which electrically connected to the speed sensor of the main turbine rotor. Motion of the turbine rotor is converted to a pulsing electric current suppled to the electrical grid even when the rotor is moving a few centimetres per minute. The first gear is the stepped- up gear and the second till sixed gear is reduced compared with the first main step-up gearset.

[0128] The automatic planetary gearbox is a step-up gearbox that comprises a gearbox body, a shifting unit and a plurality of gear sets related to the input and output shaft. Comprising and lubricating system. Motion is stepped up by the Sun gear engaged with the planetary gears which mash with the ring gears transferred to gear sets which rotate in conjunction to the output shaft which mechanically and operable connects with the electric generator. Which is the first gear. The second gear is reduced in gear teeth to step down the velocity slightly and the by the third gear and fourth gear till the sixth gear. The gearbox is placed vertically with the oil sum and oil pan at the bottom. The first gear combination steps up the rotational speed with high ratio and is stepped down by all the gear combinations as the turbine rotor gains speed to maintain the generator on 50 Hz or at 60 Hz. The seventh gear combination is the neutral to stop the wind turbine and to engage the disc brakes.

Disc generator.

[0129] The electric machine is arranged of rotary and stationary discs. The disc is mounted inline on a line at least one horizontal and/or vertical matrix wounded bobbin coil wire, around the armature disc vertical or horizontal dual axis dual coaxial shaft on a stationary ring, or cylinder mounted with a stationary electric permeable at least one wounded sheet or layers of sheets, plate, or disc. The stator disc comprises silent poles, slots, carved out waveform. Coaxial fitted stator armature of machined out or casted armature wave. Insulated connected with an air gap.

[0130] This principle of rotation of cross-axial turbine rotors compared to common rotors and perpendicular rotors The invention provides rotation without drag and movement in flowing direction of fluid with a much greater surface area of the projecting rotor blades in squire meters and cubic meters of blade volume of each rotor blade what translates to a larger surface whereon fluid can exert more force upon with fluid flowing horizontal or vertical linear in traveling direction in downwind and/or down flow direction with horizontal flow impact on vertical blades and vertical flow or falling water impacts on horizontal rotor blades of large radial and axial projecting blade surfaces rendering a large force than conventional perpendicular rotors of wind, steam and hydroelectric turbine generators cannot achieve this performance for generating electricity and for propulsion, wherein engorgement will arise at low speed of flowing fluid causing the rotor to rotate converting the kinetic fluid energy in to a mechanical energy which than can be applied for different purposes. Wherein propulsion is obtained at low wind speed.

[0131] the turbine ca be a Direct drive gearless connected with an electric generator rotor or by means of gears to step-up the rotation speed for a more suitable speed to generate an electric current with a working frequency of 50-60Hz, for suppling the electric grid and for consumption by means of transformer and inverters. One more gain because of the greater surface of each rotor blade is that the drive train of the turbine also gains a greater mechanical force, to be applied upon larger types of Gears and electric machines or to drive a pump etc.

[0132] When for example taken turbine rotor blade of 10 meters’ perpendicular extending from the rotor hub and expending in axial length of 10X20 meters. Each rotor blade surface is 200 m2. This can be compared with a wall, whereby the rotor blade resembles a wall for the wind current that flows through the nacelle along with the rotor and exist angular from the sides and the main exhaust at the rear. The stationary turbine rotor whereon wind force collides and is exhausted while faster flowing fluid imping perpendicular and rotate with the rotor blades in the rotating direction to downwind direction. While the wind stream causing rotation is conserved until 80 or ninety percent depending on one wind speed. While the push blades are pushed by wind, the return blades rotate without drag of passing wind by means of the shielding for the return blades.

[0133] The advantage of this principle of rotation is regarding the force applied on the turbine rotor blades in the rotating direction and in the flowing direction of matter. Existing rotors are pushed sideways by flowing mater and do not travel in equal direction of the flowing matter but 90* from the flow path which is a lost in kinetic energy. This is illustrated by the tip of the blade of the turbine rotor in Fig. 1. Which is propelled sideward when oriented in upwind direction. The tip of the blade represents common turbines with three of the blade tips forming a rotor attached to a hub. Which indicates the difference of the tip of the blade and the large surface of the main blade. The inventions regarding the turbine motor have an overwhelming increase in electricity production. Noise less turbines. Bird friendly enclosed collection chamber by the stator nacelle. Low turbine inertia regulative for start-up. Vibration is reduced by antivibration bolt, nuts and washers for the turbine rotor and mounts of motors. Manufacturing affordable turbines for all propose of electric energy. From simple design to the most sophisticated, used for science and exploration etc. Fluid acceleration and compressing means. [0134] The inventions regarding the turbine generators and motors have overwhelming increase in electricity production. Noiseless turbines. Bird friendly enclosed rotor chamber by the stator nacelle. Low turbine inertia regulative for start-up and lift. Vibration is reduced by the turbine rotor and mounts of motors. Manufacturing affordable turbines for all propose of electric energy. From simple design to the most sophisticated, used for science and exploration etc. Fluid acceleration and compressing means. The turbine generators can be made of industrial scale or of much smaller sizes to generate the amount of electric current of other types of turbine generators. The turbines are also more powerful and manoeuvrable as propulsion system.

TURBINE CONTROLS.

[0135] Wind turbines brakes are applied when wind speed is alternating to maintain the turbine gearbox at speed such for generating a pulsing electric current at 50 Hz or at 60 Hz. By means of the turbine brakes which is commonly a disk brake, drum brake or wherein electric brakes of the electric motor are applied by the magnet motor, or induction motor to maintain speed over the turbine rotor and the entire drive change. This result in higher cycle rates, higher loads, greater reliability and often in more compact packages than those on conventional factory equipment. The wind turbine parking methods are also applied for maintenance and extreme weather condition. Wind turbine wind speed sensor or electronic wind vane or LIDAR for sensing wind speed and communicating with the operating system to calculate the load and set the flaps, valves, and pitch.

[0136] The blade valves are set for this purpose to maintain the rotational momentum, to gain and to reduce rotational speed. Such for a usable current of the wind turbine. Turbine electromagnetic bearing is also applied as serving also as exciter and the magnetic river is engaged in the magnetic bearings when turbine speed is divergent or when wind is too slow or to eliminate drag of the load. Such to maintain rotational speed frictionless. Rotor flaps are equally pitch shifted for this purpose. The nacelle vanes are equally pitched for this propose to maintain rotor speed and closed to close the turbine rotor partially or completely and to disengage the device. All system work in assembly which is operated by the automated system and sensing systems.

[0137] When turbines generate a divergent current, the generated current is rectified to a DC current and inverted to AC at 50 Hz or 60 HZ such to maintain connection with the electric grid.

[0138] Slowing and halting a large wind-turbine rotor involves converting its kinetic energy into heat. The same mechanical transfer occurs, for example, when stopping a large truck. A 40-ton mining truck, for instance, must be able to stop on a steep gradient. This involves a heavy load that opposes braking and provides a comparison to the aerodynamic torque delivered by a turbine rotor. [0139] Compared with the emergency braking requirements for a large wind turbine under maximum wind conditions with those of a 40-ton mining truck. Like a fully loaded truck down a steep gradient of 25% [1:4] at 85 mph when a road sign warns of a cliff a quarter mile ahead. The engineering required for effective braking in both cases is much the same. Braking for the wind turbine is, in fact, more demanding.

[0140] Unlike vehicles, wind turbines have no drivers, so braking must be automatically controlled by the sensing unit electrically connected to the automated computer system. Brakes that must operate unmanned and automatically. Must achieve high standards of reliability with extended service periods. Must operate under extreme conditions as in desert or arctic regions. Can be sited offshore in salt atmospheres, high humidity, and temperature extremes. Brakes withstand all these harsh conditions closed in the machine chamber.

[0141] Rotor brakes control overspeed and provide parking and emergency braking. These brakes can be mounted on the rotor or low-speed shaft, on the generator [high-speed shaft], and in some cases on both shafts.

[0142] Low speed shaft braking is relatively straightforward in that a large disc brake, with a large friction lining area, is easy to accommodate. Unfortunately, installation here requires high braking torque. The most cost-effective position is on the high-speed shaft between the gearbox and the generator. The high increase ratios of wind turbine gearboxes produce a large reduction in output torque. In many cases, a serious criterion regarding brake selection is choosing a friction liner area of sufficient size to ensure adequate heat dissipation during emergency stops.

[0143] These requirements are more difficult to meet on the high-speed shaft because speed and space will be limiting factors about the maximum disc diameter and brake selections. Nevertheless, high-speed shaft braking has been used on many turbines rated up to 900 kW, although as the industry develops higher capacity turbines, the trend is leaning towards rotor-shaft braking. A further consideration regarding brake position is the possibility of gear tooth damage. If brakes are installed on the gearbox output shaft and the turbine is stationary, gusts are likely to cause the rotor to transmit a rocking motion within the backlash of the input and output gears. Without forced lubrication between the mating teeth this effect could ultimately result in fretting and expensive gear damage.

[0144] The operable wind screen riding in a race way comprises also the Braking system and regulators of fluid flow. A stationary windscreen is commonly applied for Hydroelectric turbines and steam turbines.

[0145] The turbine rotor blades tip of the blades consists of flaps and centre valves also regulate the angle of attack and pitch also serve as speed regulators. [0146] One of the most common safety devices in the turbines are the sensor system sensing speed vibration and other components connected with the main computer. It is critical that wind turbines operate automatically

FIG. 2. TURBINE 2.

[0147] The drawing of Fig. 2. Illustrates the invention from the upper perspective view A nacelle with additional intakes and exhaust. The additional intakes are situated at the returnblade section such to use the entire front including the return blade section as intakes and for reducing pressure on the shielded section. The scoops or from the left corner vane is set at 45*, the second vane is set at 30*, the third vanes are set at 20* toward the axis and may continue to 0* to -30*, -45*. Not shown. Wherein the cylindrical plenum the cross axial linear vertical axis fluid turbine generator rotor and/or motor is rotatable mounted in bearings within the axial walls. Comprising a turbine rotor with eight aerodynamically fluid receiving and fluid capturing inward curved air foil blades projecting their from radial and axial in the cylindrical cavity of the rotor plenum with respect to the inner nacelle walls. Seen the arrows which representing fluid flow in downflow direction whereby the rotor intake is enlarged from the push blade section till the return blade section for capturing fluid from a larger surface and compressing it into the plenum. Compared to the turbine in figure 1. Illustrating the first principle of rotation with a massive screen without any additional intake. The turbine generator rotor comprises at least three blades for rotation whereby the density of blades is increase for more compression by more rotor blades.

[0148] In different embodiment the additional intakes provided on the nacelle can be provided as apertures made in the nacelle with extending ramps a large single ramp enveloping fluid from axial direction and the sides. The returnblade and pushblade rotor sections are made in a window exposing the axial front of the rotor to upwind direction or submerged in fluid or to steam discharge the frontal axial fluid exposed turbine rotor with the two blade sections from the hub projecting radially and along the entire axel with fluid passages and fluid angular around the axis from the return blade section around the axis to the exhaust opposing the additional intake angular around the axis. The vanes are made in the nacelle window in operable pitch mechanisms below the window panel. The arrangement of the nacelle vanes is denser preferable for gas turbines with more vanes for the returnblade section including the pushblade section. The pitch angle of the nacelle vane at the return blade section is set to offset and rotating to an angle and in pitch to of set. The pitch of the pushblade nacelle vanes can be oriented for compression and decompression.

[0149] Whereby the density and quantity of the additional nacelle vanes at the return blade section is not specified or limited which can also be placed at the pushblade section closing the entire rotor plenum. To compress and decompress by means of the actuated nacelle vanes. The wind deflector screen is made with one additional intake and/or prolonged vanes and ducts and fluid enveloping ramps. Wind defector nacelle section wherein provided two additional intakes redirecting wind to the push blade and into rotational redirection for compressing gasses in the rotor plenum instead of one large additional intake. [0150] The nacelle additional intakes and exhausts can be made with three vertical apertures for three additional ducts and redirecting wings, ailerons, and flaps and as a blade having the aerodynamics of a rotor blade or wing. Like the blade of Turbine 1, having a side deflector blade that serves for shielding the blade curve and, and deflecting fluid on the rotor in rotating direction. The nacelle provided intake that receive fluid and guides fluid by curve to the trailing edge oriented on the pushblades. The nacelle intake blades receive fluid on the blade surface and along the blade surface from the leading edge and from the upwind exposes wing, blade, flap or aileron surface to the trailing edges ducted by the said surrounding wind guiding members to discharge on the turbine rotor blades and exit opposing from the exhausts.

[0151] The redirecting vanes leading edges at the most left is the most offset oriented vane which receives fluid on the vane flat or curved surface whereby the offset blade pitch redirects fluid to the trailing edges that discharges fluid on the rotor pushblades. The push blade pitch changes from off set toward the push blade and can be made in the pushblade optimum upwind pitched. And again to offset position at the push blades indicating the end of the push blade section, Sideward wind deflecting upwind exposed wing surface also serving as a ramp.

NACELLE, INTAKE AND EXHAUST

[0152] The additional nacelle vanes has no limitation in density or quantity whereas the entire returnblade and pushblades section and exhaust section can be made of vertical vanes forming the nacelle openings providing additional intakes and exhausts in the nacelle window mounted fixed implemented in the nacelle window or in pitch adjustable operable bearing and with the pitch mechanism and motor. The density of the vanes along the upwind rotor sections provides compression in the plenum such that the turbine rotor, rotates faster the flow of ambient air outside the rotor plenum. Whereby more vanes with less recess between the side sequent mounted wings will provide more compression in the rotor plenum. Seen in figure 1. the main intake is also enlarged provided with expending and adjustable intake ramps for enveloping fluid from a larger surface than without the extending ramps.

[0153] Fluid at the left return blade side is redirected by the additional intakes in the nacelle walls to the back of the rotor blades that are the rotor push blades half of the rotor rotational cycle. The turbine rotor gains extra momentum by the additional intakes at the return blade side. Including the main intake wherein wind is compressed from a larger surface from the entire rotor meaning from both rotor halves exposed to wind water or steam. Wind is compressed into the rotor plenum whereby rotation is obtained in counterclockwise direction of rotation. Fluid circulates 270* from the first return blades section additional intake to the angular arranged exhaust. The rotor plenum can be opened and closed by the vanes whereby the main intakes is arranged with vertical vanes.

[0154] At the left is provided the return blade section of the linear turbine rotor with front provided extended intake vertical intake baffles and exhaust which are adjustable for different wind conditions. Where at the left provided two additional intakes and the main intake at the push blade side of the right is enlarged. The extending intake ramps conduct fluid in the turbine intakes ducts and discharges on the fluid accommodating discharge device thereby relatively converting kinetic energy to mechanical energy and electrical energy.

[0155] deflector screen, diverting screens, guiding vanes forming baffles at the return blades rotor section. The encasement of the rotor plenum comprises additional intakes, extending ramps and vanes, and adjustable vanes. Including the nacelle at the push blade side, return blade side and the additional adjustable exhausts are operable mounted in shafts and knuckles set by an actuator. The additional intake baffles at the return blades are applied for compression and acceleration in the rotor plenum. Where the back of the return blades are the push blades and whereon the baffles are oriented. Fluid is directed to the back of the return blades at the additional intakes.

[0156] Figure 2. Is an upper perspective view in one of many embodiments of the invention with a matrix of intakes and exhausts for explanatory propose the additional intakes and exhausts that are regulative rotatable and pitch adjustable deflectors vanes, concentrators of fluid channelling vanes angular and in linear flow. Function of the rotor plenum with opening and closing intake and exhausts is to accelerate RPM and for more even distribution in the rotor chamber. The additional intake and the expending sideward moving panels can also be closed for closing the rotor chamber, Partially or completely.

[0157] The additional intakes and exhausts are electronically adjustable to close the plenum sides walls and to open and enlarge the main intake, extending vanes and the fixed deflector that deflects, concentrates and channels linear and tangent directly on the rotor vanes faster than the external wind speed and compresses it into the circulation compartment wherein the turbine rotor can rotate faster than the open turbine rotor.

[0158] Like elaborated with turbine one this turbine machine can be made horizontal and vertical. With the matrix provided intake made at the back of the turbine and/or mirrored for rotating in the same direction defining the push blades at the right rotor half from all angles toward the turbine rotor. A triangular and Omnidirectional arrangement of three surfaces of additional intakes and main intakes where the opposing or angular ducts serve as intake and exhausts. With four surfaces of the matric of intakes. With five, with six and so on. A circular arrangement is and endless arrangement.

[0159] The vertical axial linear flow turbine rotor contains a blade assembly of eight inner curved blades radially and axially projecting its form. Curved inward declining toward the tip of the blade. When fluid impacts on the blade the inward curve concentrates the fluid toward the tip of the blade by the staling curve inward toward the tip of the rotor blade. The rotor blade can be compared with a lever for opening a large hex-nut. When holding the lever at the root or at the center more force will be required to crank the nut. When holding the lever at the end or the tip, less effort will be required to crank the nut. Equal force of Fluid that imping on the root of the blade and the tip of the blade. For this reason, wind or water impacting on the turbine rotor blades are channelled to the tip of the blade and concentrated at the tip of the blade. The linear flow of fluid is discharged by the rotational angle of the rotor into the exhaust duct. Turbine rotor is operable suspended on the stationary axis X, which is supported in the rotor cavity of the defined fluid passage Like seen in fig 2. The return blades are not completely shielded like in Fig 1 which have additional air intake for an additional momentum. Which is partially or completely.

[0160] Ducted means, having deflecting vanes ramps and lips extending for enveloping fluid into the duct and channelling elements as efficiency enhancers arranged between an inner diameter and outer diameter thereof arranged around the rotor, wherein a wind passage is formed between edges walls of conducting and redirecting vanes and wings placed on the inner diameter of adjacent blades being formed of a shape determent by at last one curve. Which are vertical formed baffles for creating a fluid passage made angular and toward the exhaust wherein a smaller wind catcher is made on the larger side walls which is enlarged for conducting additional fluid to the back part of the blade for an extra momentum of the radially disposed blades rotated about their axis and are struck obliquely by the relative fluid at downwind part. With a closed top and bottom mounted rotatable on its elevated structure. The rotor shaft is coupled to several devices like a magnet motor, an automatic gearbox working in different principles and the electric generator rotor mechanically coupled comprising a plurality of permanent neodymium magnets arranged in a frame container around the shaft and opposing the soils of bounded electric wires woven in slots. The armature is mounted with the machine casing made of a metallic casing.

[0161] The turbine in Horizontal axis mode, comprises at least turbine rotor mounted fixed in bearing on the rotary shaft mounted in the axial walls in operable bearing with the additional intakes at the upper rotor half or at the lower rotor half or vice versa, which includes the exhausts. The Horizontal turbine rotor pushblade nacelle wings are horizontally mounted in pitch bearing in the nacelle window and operable in plain bearing in the nacelle body. The horizontal blades are pitched to lift when pitching the leading edges upward. The horizontal blades are pitched to stall by pitching the wing leading edges downward.

[0162] The wind turbine nacelle wherein the plurality of fluid passage is defined like illustrated in Fig 2. by intakes and exhausts, covering and deflecting and redirecting fluid into the rotating direction. The push factor is enlarged till the back part of the rotor for an extra momentum at the pushblade section. In this alignment wind is directed into the device from a large angle around the rotary and exits the device from the backside meaning angular in an angular flow of fluid. The baffle created in the outlet is to eliminate tubular flow because of rotational motion and compression into the rotor chamber the baffles eliminate vortexes and tubular flow and directs fluid in laminar flow to the exterior of the device. By purpose of placing the exhaust angular to the side is to create a suction force which is created by the flowing fluid, flow along the left side and along the outlet creating a suction which is for a better circulation of fluid circulating through the device. The movable vane added on the outlet are for opening and closing for pressurizing and depressurize the flow in the turbine plenum. [0163] The matrix of fluid intake and exhaust ducts shown in Fig 2. can be added with more additional baffles in the inlet. The push blade side can also be provided with flowing fluid diverted by the additional vanes or baffles which eliminate turbulence and compress and injects fluid in the rotary encasing or plenum. The compression factor can be augmented by the ducted intakes and exhausts. The front intakes seen in fig 2 with the additional vanes can be made for example at the sides compressing air till the exhaust output,

TURBINE 2.

[0164] The Vertical Axis cross axial flow Wind Turbine is made offshore including steam turbines and hydro turbines for water desalination and circulating plant in the substructure of heat moulded or cold moulded substructure with the wind turbine in the super structure and on the superstructure. The nacelle is mounted operable on the elevated superstructure comprising holes with wind turbines. The offshore turbine comprises a wave generator around the substructure. The turbine is applied as steam turbine generator, mounted in turbo bearing in the solid-state titanium alloy machine casing or of, heat or cold moulded stone structure with inner reinforcing alloy structure.

SUBSTRUCTURE.

[0165] the offshore wind turbine superstructure is constructed on a substructure at sea on the seabed or ocean constructed on the ocean floor or lake or river or in a body of water for desalinating water, distillation water, purifying water in the substructure by the steam turbine wherein provided in the compression chambers containers with minerals and nutrition’s that resolve with the gasses. The substructure is heat moulded or cold moulded in a pilled and excavated cavity in the seabed implemented in the ocean floor or seabed augmenting around the body of water whereby the Eiland rise above the water level. Construction is performed by civil engineering machinery on marine vessels. The piles are piled in the ground by compression machines and excavator ships where after build from towers and the decks. Holes provided by the piles with the radius of serval meter for supporting large double decks. The waterproof piled structure defines the conic triangular round structure whereon the outer round wall water provides compression for obtaining high compression by the sloped walls.

[0166] Water is pumped by the vessels water pumps and emptied for excavating the seabed for anchoring the foundation. The piled, excavated, emptied, and pumped dry, wherein the bed vertical anchor beams are moulded with reinforcing structure or piled beams or tubes extending in the foundation. The foundation thick layers are moulded on the bed and granite is poured in the pilled cavity moulds providing the inner cavities for the chambers of the steam turbine and desalinating and providing nutrition’s, minerals, and proteins to the water in its gas form. Whereby the created a large platform at sea that rises above the water level. The load bearing substructure ends above the water level as an Eiland whereon the superstructure is moulded with moulded joints. Which fairy from heights for reinforcing the granite super structure. The Steam turbine, and water distilling power plant is made in the submerged substructure with the large Eiland stretching 20m in diameter and moulded 50 meter in the river or sea floor where on the upper support tower column is moulded comprises at the tower top the wind turbine generator is moulded on a radial extending horizontal load bearing deck. The lower substructure large diameter column in the size of an Eiland comprises the steam turbine in the substructure below the water level which compresses the side walls of the construction

[0167] with steel vertical reinforced and moulded with solid state steel moulds wherein the inner reinforced structure is bolted or welded with longitudinal, or steel metal beams supported on transversal steel beams mounted with the two longitudinal side frames water ducts and drains are provided and cable conduits. The mould encasement is filled with molten cement or sands by a tower crane from a vessel. Constructed vertically, where all the chambers are at a different vertical level and horizontal angle for structural integrity several meters from the outer walls around the centre axis of the substructure which bear the load along the entire sloped outer walls transferred to the inner walls. The substructure can house more boiler rooms and compression chambers and turbine chamber augmenting constructed in the moulded granite structure.

[0168] The first chamber cavity is below the bed or equal with the outer soil which is the boiling chamber stretching 8meters in length and three meters in wideness with four separation walls and ducts in triangle inner roof or ceiling such for transferring the structure load to the surrounding walls. The ducts merge with the longitudinal pyramid shaped inner cavity for vapor accumulation made of solid thin layer that form the side sloped walls with extending edges forming a gabled roof, safety discharge valves are provided in the floor and pneumatic and hydraulic mechanical installed in the wall that actuate the floor valve doors connected with the decompression duct. The sloped floor of the accumulation cavity permits condensed vapor or water to flow down and back to the boiler chamber through the lower ducts. The boiler room is arranged with four heating furnaces made of stone and probes and heating elements inserted from the dry top oven wall in the four submerged furnaces and electrically connected by waterproof insulated electric wiring conducted from the ceiling.

[0169] The boiler chamber water intake comprises an intermediate intake vertical tank provided beside the side wall of the boiler chamber. The water supply tank is vertical and completely closed with a vertical cavity for water filled therein by an upper hole extending to the exterior wall and trough the exterior wall where through the hole the river or seawater enter the tank and files the boiler rooms bottom floor till a determent volume with sea water and is maintained at that water level. Water enter the tank from the top hole related to the exterior hole and presses water by the load hydraulically in the boiler room by the lower holes at the bottom of the water supply tank. Intake holes made beneath the water level of the boiler room at a predetermined Hight. From the bottom floor. In the partially submerged boiling camber and in the water reservoir the squire granite, Vulcanic mixed rock is moulded on the water reservoir bottom with a surrounding structure, square moulded submerge in the body of water and extending several centimetres above water level, wherein the top the plurality of heat elements and heat probes inserted and screwed mounted in bearing. Inserted from the top in the upper wall in the surrounding furnace structure. The heat probes are electrically connected by waterproof electric with cables insulation and heat insulating foils. The furnace structure comprises openings in the submerged structure provided for maintain the water level inside the structure. The boiler chamber walls comprise hydraulic connection ducts under the water level in the walls.

[0170] The second cavity is the clearwater collecting chamber that relates to the turbine exhaust duct decompression duct of the substructure The at least one exhaust duct of the steam turbine is connected to the decompression duct relates water chamber and vertical decompress duct. The large water chamber opposing the boiler chamber on a elevated level comprises hydro turbines that pump water to the shore by means of pipes connected to a valve from the turbine exhausts connected with the external water pipe on the seabed along the columns to shore. For accessibility the water chamber is located above the boiler room and connected by a shaft from the floor to the lower wall pipe connection and exterior pipe.

[0171] The main exhaust duct is lm2 that connects the turbine chambers to the water collecting chamber and which is the safety and discharge valve. The decompression duct connects with the accumulation gallery by sub ducts to a valve door and extend vertically upward to the top of the substructure and extend from the top of the structure. The extension is provided as a cube of lm wherein a square flat valve is mounted in operable bearing, in a open frame structure slides vertical opening the duct cover by inner pressure. The substructure entrance is a lift made in a shaft opposing the decompression duct around the centre. The lift is made in the vertical cavity parallel along the centre axis wherein the cavity sidewall is mounted airducts, water pipe intake and return pipe, high voltage insulated cables and data and communication wiring. The entrance door and lift is made in the structure column. The lift shaft accommodates high voltage electric wires and cables, air pips or dusts through the shaft cavity.

[0172] The first compression chamber and generator cavity is moulded in the substructure at elevated Hight from the water collecting and pumping chamber and opposing the grand accumulation parallel beside the centre axis of the tower. The compression chambers and turbine chambers are one cavity separated by a wall thick wall wherethrough compressed steam enter the turbine chamber and turbine machine rotor chambers. The second and high compression chamber and turbine chamber are located at the top of the grand accumulation chamber connected with the duct. The ducts of the grand gallery connect in a slope for condensed water to flow back into the accumulation chamber and to the boiler chamber through the lower corner connected ducts.

[0173] The entrance doors are operated hydraulically. Whereby the valves doors are operated pneumatically by the obtained inner pressure. The accumulation gallery comprises two output ducts to compression chambers connected below the tilted accumulation chamber to the low compression chamber and the upper high compression duct related to the high compression chamber which are operated by pneumatic valves doors or linear sliding valve or smooth stone pistons blocks sliding in a smooth shaft horizontal and angular to the compression chambers and opens in the compression chamber to be inflated by compressed gas and to be recompressed. The chambers comprise holes on the upper walls that stream trough the wall and inflate the piston chambers that is compressed open at predetermined pressure.

[0174] Hydraulic doors entrance doors are made of profiles to the chambers connected by large cavities as hallways with electricity from the elevated shaft ducted in pipes and connected to the lighting on the ceiling. The doors are operable by a small piston and a larger piston, and a closed container filed with water or hydraulic fluid. The entrance doors comprise two tiles like press buttons for opening and closing the door made in two cavities that starts the linear motors. The two cavities comprise two linear hydraulic pistons connected with the hydraulic fluid supply that connects with the larger hydraulic actuator of the granite door. The rooms are connected from the elevator with cavities to the chamber hydraulic stone doors opened by pressing a tile in the wall beside the door

[0175] The hydraulic fluid is filled in one piston for opening the door and the second for closing the door is empty and connect with the first poison. When the first piston is compressed by the block downward the second is filled, and the large door is opened whereby the second small piston is filled and the spring of the block is lock in the open cavity edges. By pressing the tile or stone the spring is designed pressed in the block and pressed the piston down. The hydraulic containers are moulded of waterproof stone mixes including glass and ceramic. Entrance doors and valve doors are horizontally and vertically opened and closed in the window casing wherein accommodated in plain operable bearing.

[0176] The vertical opening duct doors in the accumulation chamber are mounted in the wall in a window opens, closes and seals the steam duct. The window is opened by inner pressure of the gallery that presses the wall actuator stones in the wall and the hydraulic fluid of the large chamber in the window of the valve door supporting the door is opened. The vertical door is sides in the stone door upper section in the window comprises a piston with exact plain bearing fit in the cylinder.

[0177] Electric generator for producing a pulsing electric current or Direct current, applied in objects, devices and machines with this matrix of fluid circulation method of turbine machines that include electric energy provided to the electric smart grid transported by means electric cables. Including electric machines combined, Applicable for generating electric current and propulsion from stationary and moving object, for falling blunts or spacecraft. Converting rotational motion, linear motion, locomotion, Stream of fluid, Ram air, Bleed air, ambient air or artificial generated fluid stream, light or laser beam, ions, and rays and magnetic flux, Applicable because of the invention of rotation, applied for electric turbine machines for electricity and for propulsion.

SUPERSTRUCTURE.

[0178] The wind turbine is mounted in operable yaw bearing on the elevated structure top deck with a first circular cavity around the outer circumferential with a spacing for the structure walls. The rectangular alloy cavity with roller mounted operable blow the circular cavity wherein at least one circular and perpendicular flange is placed to be mounted with the nacelle that is lowered in the cavity on the rollers and locked with the perpendicular flange in plain bearing with the stationary frame, The nacelle shell is operable mounted in bearings whereon the inner circumferential of the bearing nacelle wall is provided with a rack mashing with a pion of the at least on industrial hydraulic actuator with park and lock mounted in with the frame of the lower deck machine chamber The second cavity is the shaft hole provided with bearings. The electronic weathervane or LIDAR is mounted rightly on the nacelle that indicates the wind direction and changes to the automated system that adjusts the nacelle intakes in optimum wind direction. The nacelle top comprises a lightning rod elevated from the weathervane insulated mounted and electrically connected by insulated rods with the ground rod. Aviation lighting is also provided in the nacelle top,

Different embodiment of the super structure.

[0179] The wind turbine erected structure is made of many variations like explained in this application including tower and poles and even a massive bricked and cemented elevated structure or heat or cold moulded superstructures. The turbine machine made in stone walls, wooden walls, metal wall of the elevated and erected structures with air passages in the wall. The turbine made in structures and superstructures and substructures.

[0180] The tower segments are mounted on the lower base that is constructed in the excavated ground provided foundation of segments of reinforced concrete provided structure. Cold moulded in wooden moulds. The foundation is located below ground which is excavated by excavators wherein steel supporting bars coupled by seismic bearings are piled in the excavated cavity by a large tower crane, vertically and horizontally around the inner cavity including a lightning rod. Wherein the cavity a mould is made, and the reinforcement structure is breaded with steel bars and the mounting and connecting flanges below and above ground on the foundation is welded including the seismic bearings. The piping and cable duct are also provided by the mould.

[0181] Concrete is transported in concrete mixing trucks which is poured in a mixing and tube system wherein the tube concrete is channelled and poured in the mould below and in the side walls and the upper structure with concrete. Some mixture requires an extra process for removing air pockets which will form cracks by machinery vibrating and rotating the concrete and left for several days to dry.

TOWER.

[0182] The tower stretches 100 meters and consists of a plurality of circular steel alloy beams with a centre steel alloy beam mounted with the foundation below ground and above ground and with the eyes at the beam ends and studs below the ground mounted circular and the centre beam with a round radial flange with bores fitted with the studs and bolted with washers and corresponding nuts. The side flanges and studs on the upper structure and comprises a circular reinforcing ring at the inner centre connecting the tower beams.

[0183] The tower consists of two cones merged at the centre expending conically from the centre down and up. From the tower centre which erects in substantially vertical direction. The tower centre comprises a reinforcing ring and disc connected with all the beams to the centre beam. The upper tower deck is bearing mounted and connected with a platform with all the beams mounted thereon.

[0184] This tower construction consists of a plurality of connecting wide alloy tubes or cones resembling beams, mounted apart around the centre tube at predetermined and equal distal ends. Each beam consists of two parts connected at the centre bearing of the tower. The parts sections and connecting steel bearing disc with the upper bearing deck. Sanded sprayed with a ground layer and the require colour of paint and protective coating of protective layer against corrosion.

[0185] The tower deck is mounted in studs with the beams and the centre beam which is a hollow beam with the diameter of a few meters wherein a lift shaft is mounted with cable ducts. The wind turbine nacelle is mounted on the tower deck on the provided side and centre mounts, welded, riveted as permanent joint or bolted. The tower is constructed of round outer beams and a venter tubular tower section. The tower can be made conic from the base to the top for higher construction.

[0186] The turbine tower is mated on the foundation the foundation having cable ducts connecting panels and Axillary power connectionist on the panels, alarm system, fibre-cable connection modem and router, high voltage grid input connection, safety switches, turbine monitoring system, Main entrance door with smart card entree, passageways and doors below and above ground for workers control units mounted in racks. Water connection to fire alarm system, sprinklers and raped hosts in spools connected to the water supply. Motion sensors are provided with the lightning system which can dim and switch off when motion is not detected for a predetermined time. Data can be requested from the computer by voice command. The base comprises speakers and microphones connected to sound 64-bit processing sound cards connected to the main computer system.

[0187] A lift is provided in the made in a lift shaft from the base to the top lower deck of the centre tube where the cage is mounted accommodating the reel and servo rolling the steel cable and counterweight. The turbine rotor comprises a hub motor from which the connections are ducted below the tower deck.

Nacelle.

[0188] The turbine nacelle is mounted in operable in yaw bearing on the deck or lowered partially in the tower top deck wherein mounted in a raceway track in bearing and bushing and servo motors, actuators, parking callipers. The circular cavity is provided along the deck outer side with a spatial distance from the structure walls a rectangle cavity in made in the deck of bend steel plates and flat beams. Provided with bore holes and at least on plain bearing track in the cavity side wall plate wherein the perpendicular steel plate slide and is mounted with the nacelle. The rack is bolted on the nacelle in the cavity mounted with the industrial actuator with the pinion mounted on the driveshaft that mash with the nacelle rack, with the deck bearing track, in the deck mounted bearing tracks and locking mechanisms and bearings and bushings. With an industrial actuator including position lock in park mode and motor operating and sensing unit connected to a servo motor controller. The actuator pinion mashed with the rack bolted on the deck and electrically mated with the controller and power supply.

[0189] Mounted on the stationary tower upper deck the centre is mounted stationary with the tower deck and locked mounted in operable plain bearing. The nacelle is mounted rotatable on the tower mounted in bearing tracks and breaking, calliper, servo and transducer and electronic wind direction vane for adjusting the turbine rotor cover with the intake in upwind. The bearing connected nacelle and tower have two extensions extending perpendicular from the upper and lower track side extension lap joints with a minimum spatial gap or sliding where grease can be provided in between.

[0190] The nacelle is mounted in yaw bearings with the stationary deck bearing track, rack and electrical slip connections. An extra reinforcement and enclosing the bearing connection. The upper part connects with the lower part in the bearing race with a bend lap joint. The upper nacelle end comprises a U bend profile whereby the U is fitted in plain bearings around the lower part which is perpendicular bend ninety degree and encased in the U bend upper nacelle. The joints are made of solid steel and iron for locking the turbine nacelle parts. The actuator is a heavy-duty industrial rotary actuator for displacing several tons. The actuator comprising a cam meshing with the circular rack having locking means.

[0191] Industrial actuators such as yaw actuator, ball screw actuator for generating the driving force required to adjust the nacelle rotatable in upwind may include electric drive motors each electric drive motor is mounted on a yaw drive which includes an internal gear train connecting the motor to a pinion gear. The pinion gear engages the yaw gear allowing rotation of the yaw bearing and the nacelle. In different embodiment four yaw drive motors are mounted for driving the nacelle. The motors comprise a park position whereby the shaft is locked including the nacelle in upwind position.

[0192] The nacelle comprises a rack bolted trough the nacelle provided holes and reinforcing rim and fastened with a corresponding diameter and of length with the washers and nuts. The rack can be welded on the rim of the inner and lower circumferential the rack gear teethes mash with the actuator pinion mounted fixed on the actuator drive shaft. The heavy-duty actuator is altered, and a locking machine is added in the machine at the opposing axial end of the drive shaft. The electromagnetic plunger locks with a steel disc of the hydraulic or electric actuator. The pinion relates to the rack at the inner circumferential gear formed on the inner circumferential of the nacelle and engaged with the upper portion of the nacelle.

[0193] The yaw actuators are stationary mounted with the through the upper deck mounted below the deck with the aperture provided in the deck with extending shaft and pinion mashing with the perpendicular rack. The yaw actuator is electrically connected with the high voltage supply by insulated and ducted electric cables with the power supply panel and airbrakes. The data connector or network connection is for electrical communication with the automated system. Also, applicable meteorological boom provides wind direction and/or wind speed.

[0194] The nacelle movable upper section is mounted with the shaft holder upper section by a yaw bearing mounted operable with the stationary shaft supports. The nacelle outer cylindrical body and the top is movable and revolves around the rotor and on the deck outer sides for positioning the wind turbine intake into maximum upwind direction.

[0195] The pinion gear meshes with the yaw bearing [the outer ring in the present object]. The outer race of the yaw bearing is fixed to the tower via the brake disc, and the brake calliper is provided so as to sandwich the brake disc Although not shown, the brake calliper is fixed to the nacelle The inner race of the yaw bearing is fixed with respect to the nacelle and rotates with the outer race together with the pinion gear In the case of applying the brake, the brake calliper, clamps the brake disc. In addition, it is also possible to use the electromagnetic brake. The yaw drive motor is equipped with a sensing unit which is mated electrically with the automated system.

[0196] The nacelle frame bars extend radially outward with reinforcing rings bolted or welded, with the radial beams. The beams stretch outward till the corner rimes where bend vertically downward around the turbine rotor blades and connects with the yaw bearing on the deck situated on the tower top. The main intake frame and the additional intake and exhaust frame is constructed with actuators electrically connected below the deck conducted to the centre lower deck. The frame is made of aluminum iron with connecting bores and apertures for mounting the nacelle panels and intake and exhaust with actuators and controllers in the adjustable nacelle vanes forming the intakes and the exhausts.

[0197] the turbine rotor Is mounted on the deck in the stationary support frame bolted on the deck. The lower shaft holder radial base plate is mounted with corresponding bolts on the deck supported on antivibration packing under the casing base mount. The lower comprises panels around the shaft holder where the electrical cables and wires are ducted in ducts of the floor.

[0198] the turbine rotor comprises a hub motor with an inner stator of electromagnets opposing the rotor coils, consisting of the invention of the coaxial geared electric generator. The generator is arranged as hub motor which is the hub of the rotor whereon the axial outer surface the rotor blades are mounted. The machine is suspended on the first shaft which is the stationary shaft mounted with the shaft casing. The plurality of rotor blades slides from upper frame down in their saddles and bolted in the provided treated bores and anti-vib ration washers. The rotary electric connections are provided below the rotor.

[0199] The upper extending collar supporting the of the first shaft that supports the second shaft in bearing is omitted. The collar below supports the second shaft on trust bearing and support bearings on the two first shaft. The upper ball bearing is mounted below the one-way bearing or ratchet bearing. The ratchet bearing is mounted at the shaft end and is electrically connected by wires to its magnetic switch.

[0200] The coaxial geared motor casing consists of the stationary walls at the axial ends where between the outer rotor and the inner rotor is mounted in operable bearings operated by the gears which are operated by the second shaft, and which is operated by the rotor which has a fly back gear-train coupling with the second shaft to drive the second shaft and the machine for generating electric current. The electronic components are mounted outside the casing for the strong magnetic flux, provided hollow double walled side enclosures. Which comprises openings and mounts for air ducts bores for laser sensors units targeted on the rotors. Electronic control unit and gearshift comptroller unit, comprising and electrical connection screwed by clamps on the connecting terminal and soldered with the power supply of the PCB. The motor is connected by a network cable and connector on the terminal and with the network module in the unit.

[0201] The outer second machine rotor comprises a recess along the axial ends. The recess is applied for mounting a circular rack in the inner rotor hub connected by a pinion passed through the stationary wall bore hole and bearing. Locked with two washers in fine races with the shaft and the casing. The gear train consists of three gears from large to small connected with the sun gear or second shaft gear at the upper implemented gear, by a pinion passed through the second bearing mounted bore. There are more ways to connect the two driving components which is the simplest.

[0202] The electric motor provides the brakes for the turbine rotor and can be locked from below deck with the shaft. The rotor can be locked with the one-way bearing or switchable ratchet.

[0203] The axillary power supply alternator is mounted operable with the main shaft gear below the deck. Switchgear’s breakable isolates the input and output of high voltage in the turbine. Breakable gears isolate the turbine electrically from the external electrical system.

[0204] The nacelle is equipped with an air intake opening with closed grids and filter connected with ducts wherein electric fans are provided circulating air for to the machine cooling, air circulation systems the lower base body is equipped with openings to the exterior with air inlets and outlets closed with horizontal shutters, closing lids containing an electric fan and filters mated in the inlet, for rain, snow, and debris not to enter the air inlet. The electric fan contains an external DC power supply mated with the internal power supply. For larger and for heat anticipating systems and internal cooling systems which recirculates the same air. like in a cabinet enclosed unit.

[0205] An air cooling system comprising a refrigerant compressor; a condenser coil; an evaporator coil; a discharge gas tube connecting said compressor to said condenser coil; accumulator means; a heat exchange coil arranged to heat liquid which transfers heat of the component chamber trough the tubes condenser coils and the evaporator coils by the compressor and condenses heat and recirculates the gas or liquid regulated by sensors, heat probes and valves having internal electric control and power supply mated with the provided internal supply. Internal power supply is provided by the wind turbine when operation and rechargeable means. The turbine is equipped with an external backup power supply, which is entered by cable ducts in the concrete foundation and ducted trough the entering the base floor and connected to breakers and dividers. In the component chamber of the wind turbine is housed the lift cage wherein motors, and cable rollers and counterweight are arranged for the elevator and opening for cable ducts and stairs.

[0206] A lightning rod mounted on top of the nacelle and connected with a lighting arrester which conducts the current into the ground through a rod in the ground of electric conductive material connected with the lightning conductor which is also coupled to the internal components and the ground of the machine housings and frame of the wind turbine machinery to discharge all static energy of from all electric conductive body and components mounted in the turbine generator.

[0207] The wind turbine comprises at least one helipad with provided secured stairwell and walkways into the turbine. Wind and hydroelectric turbines can be located at sea or distance terrains and areas, whereon workers are transported in a helicopter and landed on the helipad on top of the turbine. The helipad is placed such that the load upon the nacelle is equally levelled on the platform supporting surface. The helipad is mated by its legs equally spaced apart on the nacelle body and frame parts by bolts and nuts or can be welded or mounted by pop rivets. The helipad is mated with a secured stairwell by which workers may descend to the base having an entrance door and stairwell. The helipad is made with circular colours or with different patterns to be observed from the air, the wind turbine nacelle contains airplane lightning which flashes in a constant frequency for flying objects. The hoisting crane is mounted on the top of the nacelle opposing the helipad.

[0208] Various units can be applied a power regulating device, a power transmission mechanism, and a cooling device, in addition, an anemoscope, lightning conductor is installed at the top of the nacelle, so that the wind direction can be measured having and LIDAR wind and speed sensing unit electrically mated with the control system and power supply. The air intakes have ultra-sonic flow sensors which are for gas and fluid. Like the Mag view, Sonic View, Electromagnetic Flow Meters, Vortex Flow Meters, Ultrasonic Flow Meters. The advantage of this method of metering is that the transducers will not be in contact with the medium. The ultrasonic flow meter does not contain any moving parts, causes virtually no pressure loss and can be mounted in any position, requiring no straight inlet or outlet runs. Its sensor housing is IP54 protected. Surface Mount Pressure Sensor are made in the baffles and plenum chamber and exhaust, these are small micro sized sensors mated in the internal walls of the wind turbine and connected to a unit which is connected to the automated system by means of wires and connectors or soldered or by radio signal or by a digital beam.

[0209] The wind turbine Structural system transfer their load through the nacelle and the tower to the foundation have seismic bearings pilled in the foundation and connected in bearings with the foundation. Acoustic decoupling’s by rubber mats and washers and bearing coupling with machines and structure. Acoustic isolation by the structure walls Acoustic couplings and vibrations are prevented by isolating coupling by vibration absorbing material. Most importantly applied for bearings having isolating watchers, fills, mats, packing for isolating mechanical connections. Or applying non-connecting bearing by magnets generating a repulsive magnetic flux.

[0210] Vibration sensors are integrated in the foundation and the tower structure in including the nacelle of a turbine. The devices are mated by electric wires to their units and connected to the automated system by wires or wireless communication. The intake the plenum chamber and the exhaust have thin groves from, the centre extending outwardly toward the adjunction walls. The groves are made in and slight angle deeper toward the side walls into the floor and ducted internally to the helix drainpipe hydraulic generator where all the rainwater is gathered in ducts and channelled into the helix turbine which generated energy along the helix flow path into the soar and generates energy which is supplied to the turbine internal systems and rechargeable means. The turbine upper body is also equipped with the water ducting grooves.

Fig 3 Omnidirectional.

[0211] FIG. 3. In 3D perspective view THE WORKING PROTOTYPE OF THE OMNI-DIRCTIONAL WIND TURBINE GENERATOR. The omnidirectional wind turbine is the best wind turbine invented because the turbine captures wind from all direction while stationary without the need of a yaw drive or electronic wind vane and controllers. The turbine machine has a greater blade surface which renders more force. The device is fixed mounted and is more stable. No drop shadows because the rotor is enclosed in the stator nacelle. The nacelle is a cage for the rotor so birds cannot fly into the wind turbine. The wind turbine is more economical because it requires les parts. The wind turbine produces more electrical energy than existing wind turbines,

[0212] The invention relates to a vertical axis omnidirectional fluid turbine generator with the principle of cross axial operation. Omnidirectional turbine generators and turbine motors while in reverse it is a propulsion motor or ventilator. In figure 3. the illustration of the prototype of a vertical axis omnidirectional wind turbine. Omni-directional according to its title by capturing wind from all direction and converting that kinetic energy to mechanical and electrical energy, Omnidirectional that captures fluid from all directions, comprises a stator nacelle with vertical stator nacelle vanes providing vertical omnidirectional arranged air-passages around the nacelle which are fixed mounted in this example. Provided quad windows to capture air from all directions, and a rotating device with at least one rotor blade is mounted operable with the axis in the stator cavity, concentrically mounted. The turbine machine is fixed mounted with the base preferable on the elevated superstructure, stationary and fixed mounted in the, or upon the elevated superstructure, where the need of yawing the turbine nacelle to maintain in optimal upwind direction is of the past.

[0213] In a different embodiment the wind turbine captures wind from all directions by means of the omnidirectional arranged nacelle vanes guiding kinetic energy that imparts on the large surface of the rotor blades driving the geartrain having an automatic gearbox operable mated with an electric generator which generates a pulsing electric current by the omnidirectional matrix of arranged vertical nacelle vanes, blades, or wings. The wind turbine can be a direct drive. The stator vanes can be preferable curved, completely or at the trailing edges having a tangent and accelerated inflow. Curved meaning in the angle of fluid flow. The nacelle air passages can be provided in the nacelle like vertical apertures or openings. The nacelle is arranged as windows around the rotor that are ducted. The nacelle is made as windows arranged with nacelle vanes or wings that target only the push blades from all four directions and cover the return blades from all directions. [From the East, West, North or South], from every angle and degree. Arranged circular around the turbine rotor with a minimum spatial gap for rotation of the rotor, mounted in operable ball bearings or magnetic baring provided in a jewel casing supporting the main axle or shaft and load on the top cover supported on magnetic bearings of bearing magnets.

[0214] The substantial vertical axis wind turbine comprises vertical nacelle wings that are mounted fixed in this prototype but can be pitch able in the nacelle windows by means of servos. Omnidirectional vanes are arranged circular around the circular outer diameter of the turbine rotor, with any outer geometry, which are the support beams, whereby the rotational direction is defined by diffing the pushblade side of the rotor or the pitch of the vertical nacelle vanes set in pitch and at offset. The nacelle can be provided with openings, with or without vanes and ramps, or ducted extending from the turbine nacelle in omnidirectional formation corresponding to the nacelle additional and main intakes and exhausts. The rotor blades are arranged in different density around the entire nacelle window for obtaining more inner compression, including the rotor which comprises more rotor blades. The stator nacelle vanes can be made also at the push blade section to enclose the rotor with movable nacelle vanes. The vanes can be set at different angles Than 45*, 35* etc. 0* is approximate the centre position at the push blade section [not shown]. From the centre the nacelle vanes move to the left or right. Whereby all nacelle vanes at 0* are at open position.

Turbine Rotor.

[0215] The omnidirectional turbine Rotor is mounted in the stator in operable bearings and magnetic load bearing. With the left section defining the returnblade section at the left rotor section for rotation in counterclockwise direction. With the additional intakes at the left rotor half of each window. The inner curved [demi sphere] pushblade are targeted in the return blade section by all the omnidirectional nacelle vanes around the rotor on the four surfaces channelled on the rotor and on the back of the rotor blades and frontal on the push blades in rotary direction-oriented vanes and with increasing spatial distances from the side vanes. And with increasing offset pitch of the vane angle toward the push blades. In different embodiment, a nacelle with two cross axial turbine rotors rotating in contra direction around the shaft is made in two sections. The omnidirectional vanes are mirrored to rotate in contra directions whereby the rotor plenums can be closed and separated by a wall or left open.

[0216] Rotor returnblades at the left rotor section will cause rotation in counterclockwise direction to the left. Whereby all the four surfaces are arranged identically with the nacelle vanes at the left rotor section in all the four nacelle windows defined left pushblade section with the return blades section nacelle vanes oriented to the right conducting wind on the back of the blades which are the push blades. The push blades of the rotor during the half rotational cycle in the return blade section is at the back of the blades which travel a halve cycle at the return blades and half cycle on the push blade section and are actuated in both sections.

[0217] Vertical vanes created baffles in the nacelle windows whereby the turbine is omnidirectional. By identical windows even when circular round the windows is identical arranged with wind deflectors and conductor vanes implemented stationary or pitch adjustable made in the stator nacelle encapsulating the rotor with a minimum airgap. This for large industrial wind turbines which have the safety measures to enclose the nacelle by means of the pith adjustable nacelle vanes. A round nacelle is a single round window around the turbine rotor with omnidirectional arrangement of wind guiding vanes. More vanes can be added also including the pushblade section. The omnidirectional turbine rotor is rotated in clockwise and in counterclockwise direction by the vane pitch settings chancing the rotational direction. For horizontal and vertical axis turbine machines.

[0218] The omnidirectional turbine rotor is combined with all types of rotors cross axial with core and coreless. Coreless perpendicular rotor and core perpendicular rotors are applied mounted coaxially or stacked on the axis. A rotor may consist of resembling a wheel with spokes or bars or beams. A wheel of alloys with alloy spokes holding the outward rims at each rotor ends. With 2-spokes, 3-spokes, 4-spokes or a plurality of multiple spokes mounted operable in bearings at the centre axis with the radial extending spokes from the hub whereon the outer rim an omnidirectional matrix of rotor vanes are arranged.

OMNI.

[0219] The Omni directional turbine is a combination of the previous explained wind turbines wherein all their possibilities and abilities are applicable combined. The omnidirectional wind turbine with pitch adjustable nacelle vanes is applied as Unidirectional wind turbine, Bi-directional Turbine, Three- Directional turbine and like this example with the prototype the four-directional fluid turbine generator and this may continue with five-directional Six Directional and so on. The wind turbine nacelle in figure 3 is made with fixed oriented stationary vanes defining the push blade half and the return blade rotor half with multiple intakes and/or exhausts. Adjustable nacelle vanes are mounted in bearing between the nacelle walls with pitch adjustable actuator moving the nacelle vanes 90* in both directions [not shown]. [0220] The Omnidirectional wind turbines are constructed of types of solid-state material. The wind turbine body is made as an unibody with mounts and ducts premiered and spayed in colour, or moulded with coloured material such as plastic and PVC etc. The turbine machine is made of an unibody of lightweight super alloys. The turbine machine is constructed of Parts and frames, with the nacelle frame consisting of a rotor plenum extending from the tower deck or from elevated structure. The machines and components are mounted below deck in the machine chamber below deck in the steel alloy machine frame mounted with anti-vib ration washers, rubber, bushes with the tower inner steel wall. The device is made of Super alloys. The device is made of polymer. The device is made of syntactic material etc.

[0221] The turbine is cold moulded, or heat moulded superstructure of natural stone such as granite with a granite superstructure such as a dam. Wherein the omnidirectional turbine is made below the generator chamber and the shaft extends in bearings and bushing in the upper motor chamber. The omnidirectional screens channel water from all directions to the pushblades with a lower axial exhaust driving the generator in the upper chamber mounted with the extended axle. The structure is heat moulded with the inner cavities and motor casing and inner water channels and discharges. With hydraulic sluice doors.

[0222] the omni directional wind turbine is made on a super structure where under the supporting substructure consists of a steam power station, moulded with inner cavities providing a boiler room, accumulation hall, and compression chambers connected by turbine chambers by means of at least one duct. The steam turbine substructure includes water purification of polluted water and desalination of salt water.

[0223] The omnidirectional turbine machine is mounted on top of buildings mounted with the reinforce structure of the building or profile beams constructed mounting frame, Mounted on bridges, with the pillar and column of bridges. Mounted in arch bridges as wind turbine or partially or completely submerged. Mounted inside the tower or elevated structure with omnidirectional openings provided around the tower body. Wherein the rotor is rotatable mounted with electric motor elaborated in the chapter of electric motor. Comprising a coaxial geared hub motor, or coaxial geared machine mounted concentrically in the machine chamber and both combined.

[0224] One may refer to spatial figures where a Triangle is a Three-directional turbine, A quad omnidirectional four directional turbine, or circular and with three way or triangle vane arrangement, and hexagonal, tetragonal, and so on. The quad turbine nacelle windows wherein the deflector vanes redirecting vanes, guiding vanes are arranged round the surfaces of the nacelle. The quantity of the surfaces is of no importance whereby large omnidirectional structures can be made with increased surfaces of any outer nacelle shape wherein the inner nacelle remains cylindrical and tubular where in fluid is discharged on the receiving device, likewise, the quantity of deflector vanes, redirecting vanes, and guiding vanes are of no importance, including the geometry and related spatial figure is of no importance and can produce in any preferred spatial figure and geometry. Density of nacelle vanes are to overlap the subsequent nacelle vane and close the nacelle. The first vane overlaps the second and the second overlaps the third and so on. A round turbine nacelle vane reacts differently whereby all vanes can be opened a few degrees from their closed position and the turbine will start functioning. All vanes are opened a few degrees simultaneously up to 35*. When the nacelle vanes are opened wider the omnidirectional pattern must be set. This for round, hexagonal and more.

[0225] Where stating; Mounted in and/or on top in upright position of wind catching sloping surfaces of the elevated tower, columns, pillar, or pole or elevated structure wherein and around the structure Omnidirectional vanes are implemented in bearings and bushings in the structure or outer surrounding wall. The omnidirectional turbine wherein the main and additional intakes are the main and additional exhausts that is not the top nor the bottom, nor the front or the back that is altered by the wind direction.

[0226] The quad turbine machine made superstructure is computerized and operates autonomous with the minimum requirements of maintenance generating electric current having a steam turbine for generating auxiliary power for the internal electrical need. The external power input is omitted with the yawing system whereby the structural integrity is highly increased build as one stationary structure with its elevating superstructure. A weather boom or electronic weathervane can be omitted which operates the yaw drive. Wind speed is indicated by a LIDAR and rotor RPM is also measured. The automated omnidirectional wind turbine can function as unidirectional for gaining compression.

[0227] The invention illustrated in figure 1. Is the unidirectional turbine machine from which the shielding or wind screen can be applied multiplied by four with the omnidirectional wind turbine four surfaces of figure 3. The wind turbine arrangement of figure One, with a single wind screen is made on all four surfaces rendering an omnidirectional turbine generator. The turbine machine seen in figure 2, with the additional intakes and exhausts that are adjustable is also applied from all four the surfaces rendering an omnidirectional wind turbine generator. The turbines one and two can be combined and placed. A round nacelle of the omnidirectional turbine machine comprises vanes around the stator nacelle that can define the quantity of surfaces. The dual rotor of Turbine number four with dual is also applied in the omnidirectional turbine machine.

[0228] The turbine machine is applied as turbine generator for generating electricity and applied for propulsion motor or air fan etc. Applied for generating electric current the blades receive fluid flows against the rotor blades. Whereby the curvature and aerodynamics of the blade is oriented to receive the flow of fluid. The flow of fluid is received linear on the perpendicular projecting rotor blades of the cross axal rotor. The omnidirectional turbine generator made in speeding and flying machines with at least one or with multiple intake ducts and exhaust ducts or one exhaust duct and multiple intakes. Applicable as wind turbine, horizontal axis, and vertical axis. Air filtering wind turbine generator. WTAG. Hydroelectric turbine generator. Steam turbine generator. In the size of a super structure of portable device. A turbine rotor rotating in both rotational directions have the same blade properties from both side surfaces of the rotor blades. [0229] The Omnidirectional turbine machine applied as motor, comprises a capturing device defining the turbine rotor with the radial and axial projecting blades. Blades that have the fluid capturing curvature and aerodynamic curvatures and aileron on the tip of the blades. By combining the two devices the blades are aerodynamically appropriated on both blade surfaces. The compressor and decompressor comprise blades that are aerodynamically appropriated from the front and from the back of the blade for the machine to operate in both directions.

[0230] Coaxial mounted core and coreless rotors mounted operable on the axis and with the axial walls in turbo bearing tracks and electromagnetic motor at one rotor axial bearing end and generator at the opposing bearing end of the coreless turbine rotor, electrically connected to the power supply comprising a starter and regulative pulls controller. Including the core rotor having the same in the rotor hub.

[0231] An omnidirectional wind turbine with pitch adjustable nacelle vanes is bearing mounted with pitch mechanism in the nacelle that Ables the nacelle vanes to be set from a first position to a second position and so on. To close the rotor plenum, to set to unidirectional mode, with are programmed settings operated by the automated system. Closing the exhaust linear or angular providing a longer flow pad in the rotor plenum.

Summery.

[0232] Wind turbine and hydroelectric turbines are of old rotary mechanical machines that convert the kinetic energy of wind, water, vapor into mechanical work, converted to rotation by the turbine rotor, water wheel, wind wheel, scoops, or wicks to rotatable operate a mechanism for pumping water or grinding corn etc. and in nowadays to produce electricity for consumption and on industrial scale to provide electricity to the electric grid. Apart from my inventions, The Principle of Rotation, where the linear flow of fluid imping and push linear on the perpendicular and radial and axial expending surface of the rotor blades. The rotor is pushed by wind and rotates linear with the wind at the push blade half traveling a half cycle with the turbine rotor in down wind direction and a half cycle against the flow in upwind direction which is shielded. The omnidirectional turbine is equipped with at least on rotor or more rotors, Coaxial with a spatial gap.

[0233] This invention is the most economical, affordable, and productive wind turbine device that extract energy from fluid flow and converts this to energy with a stationary and fixed mounted nacelle to mechanical work and electrical energy by means of the rotor and Dynamo or alternator as electric generator. Existing horizontal and vertical axis turbine machines are not operable such as these turbine machines applicable for all devices, living beings that oscillate motion and is exposed in ambient air or liquid flow go around the device. Devices are electrically connected by electric wires and optical cables with rechargeable means, comprising A circuit board with a charging circuit, voltage regulator with the internal power supply. The devices are mounted with at least one rotor or multiple rotors or having on a common shaft. Coreless rotors mounted coaxially generating high compression at the exhaust. [0234] The cross-axial flow omnidirectional turbine machine is a comparison machine with existing perpendicular rotor turbine machines which surpass all the turbine machine for its fixed mount and rigid structure and large surface of rotor blades that receive wind of linear flow on the perpendicular projecting blade surface which is pushed linear and cross the axis with the flow of fluid in rotating motion. Whereby large longitudinal blades are replaced by the cylindrical rotor axially exposes to fluid flow with the entire pushblade surface projecting axially along the entire hub and radially in the nacelle cavity with a minimum spatial gap for rotation of the rotating device. Whereon each squire centime kinetic force is exerted and transformed into rotary motion. The fixed vanes at the return blades are offset oriented serving as deflector vanes The density of the additional and main nacelle air passages or vanes, or wings are arranged for more compression and RPM in the closed plenum.

[0235] The omni-Directional turbine machine comprises a matrix of omnidirectional arrangement of nacelle vanes in the provided window. Of 3 redirecting vanes at the return blades rotor section that channel flow of gas in a jet stream of bleed air ambient air and/or bleed steam and water impacting or water flow on the push blades of the turbine from all directions and exits the stator nacelle from the opposite or combined from the sides. The nacelle vanes redirecting vanes redirect fluid in different angles and sharp angles of less than 45* angular on the push blades. The push blade section is left open with the side support beam which is also the dividing vanes and serve as intake ramp.

[0236] Fluid is channelled by the stator nacelle vanes on the rotor push blades suspended rotatable in the stator nacelle of omnidirectional formation of airfoiled vanes for capturing fluid. Driving an electric machine or Driven by a motor. Whereby the quantity of vanes and geometric surfaces of the stator nacelle is infinite. Whereby the nacelle vanes at the pushblade section are not shown, including Horizontal and vertical rotor rotatable suspended in a fuselage, cowl, or nacelle, arranged with core and coreless turbine rotors mounted rotatable in contra rotational direction having axial and perpendicular intakes and exhausts. Turbine rotors mounted operable on an axis in the nacelle cavity in operable bearing and electric machine made in the hub, and on the rotor blades and nacelle stator, and the axial rotor ends, and motor coupled to at least one extending axial end of the rotor output shaft.

DISCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART.

[0237] The omnidirectional Vertical axis fluid turbine machines serving as wind turbine generator, comprises a machine chamber located at the below the plenum or of the rotor chamber constructed on the lower machine compartment wherein the main axis extends through the bore in the separation centre wall in waterproof bearing and bushing, operable in plain bearing through the lower wall and protrudes in the lower machine chamber below the rotor plenum. The electric machine stator is made with at least one stator consisting of a stator radial armature with at least one fermented gauge wire wounded coil. Or circular arranged cylinders of high permeable electric conductive material whereon gauge wire is wounded and coupled in groups providing a three-phase, four-phase current output. The stator comprises two coaxial stators and two opposing gear rotatory magnet arranged rings mounted on the main axis. For producing a pulsing electric current.

[0238] The dynamo, or alternator electric generators are combined generator which provides possibilities in current output phases and motor controlling the two motors. The rotary magnet rings are of a solid permanent magnet or of a plurality of rare-earth magnets arranged besides in alternating polarity such to be driven by the lower electric conductive segments whereon wounded gauge wire energized as electromagnet solenoids for driving the motor and energized by the rotating permanent magnet for or electromagnet with a spatial distance for rotation of the rotary and adjustable magnets.

[0239] By a single wounded armature the magnet diameter is corresponding wideness arrange as one or two coaxial rings, with the radial projecting stator bars having two armature each of four radial projecting bars. The generator magnets are made like the geared electric machine. With a planetary gear set expends in the horizontal plain from the axis to the magnets on the ring in the horizontal plain from the axis with a large sun gear connected mashing with the planetary gears which rotates the ring and the magnets.

[0240] The permanent magnets are arranged circular on a ring opposing the radial stator bars. The plurality of magnets is spaced apart and glued with two-component glue on the disc. Where also logic dictates that arrangement of polarity is neglectable and of no effect when opposing an armature of iron or copper. Where smaller magnets are replaced by a more powerful ring magnet, fixed on the ring with the same single polarity facing the stator coils. The magnet can be arranged like a motor and generator with electric connection by brushes.

[0241] The opposing lower generator armature comprises a field winding or bobbin coil wiring of large increased diameter 15 gauge of insulated electrical wire of predetermined length of 18 wounds, wounded in several layers around the lower outer armature circumferential. The increased diameter is provided to produce a current with a larger amperage instead of Milliamperes, to generate at least 1.5 AH, and to able to charge batteries such as supercapacitors formed battery of 2, 5-volt battery and more for providing the amperage and watts required including more powerful lead acid vehicle batteries that till 10 amps can be charged by a switching powerfully and applied with the turbine machine.

[0242] A polyphase winding can be applied. The opposing stator coils are wounded around a tordial transformer with a primary winding for the exciter current and the large secondary winding is the generator winding. A polyphase wounded generator provides a multiphase output of six phases or more.

[0243] The optional motor/generator is mounted replacing the compact disc on the rotor axis in the recess between the upper wall and the lower magnet compact disc mounted in bearing operable with the axis and electrically connected with the axial poles of the ferromagnet. The magnet comprises a bore wherein the axis slides in an electric insulating material in the magnet centre hole comprising at least on fine screw with crosshead screw, screwed in the threated bore of the insulating solid magnet shaft and shaft bore, screwed locked with the rotor axis the magnet motor is mounted in a casing which is mounted with the upper wall by cross head screws and screwdriver. The motor with a stator armature and multiphase coil windings is in the casing opposing the magnet with a minimum spatial gap for rotation of the magnet. Mounted with the upper or side walls with extensions.

[0244] The motor and generator as explained in the chapter of electric motors apart from common synchronous generator and motor. Which is more an exciter and whereby only the stator is energized with field coils and stator coil windings for supplying generated current. The invented electric motor is more powerful and generates a large current in the entire stator for supplying power to the motor for driving the motor with the entire drivetrain in the turbine machine in continuous operation and altered by wind or the power supply. Start-up by the wind and the turbine rotor or by the automated system and power supply. Governed by the turbine rotor or turbine computer system which is also regulated in RPM by the motor speed control system.

[0245] Motor control governed by a classic governor mounted on top on the extended shaft above the magnet bearing and the upper top cover. The centrifugal mechanical or flyball governor can be applied for triggering the electric valve gain and by the operational pre and/or post amplifier gain. The governor is applied for the increase and decrease of the spatial distance of the electric generator rotor with the opposing stator armature. The centrifugal force expends the weights radial until 45* from the centre outward whereby the mass pushes the shaft in the magnet bearings downward by the rotating weights.

[0246] Where in modern times motor control is automated by transducers and electrically operated and with digital hand throttles, and foot paddles, and navigational controls, joystick, throttle lever, and rotary rheostats, regulative Potentiometers, and digital potentiometers and or switched including microswitches and or linear rheostats built, coil switches, 220volt dimmer and electric supply serving as motor speed controller driving the ring transformer etc. in the accelerators and barking paddles, controllers and remote controlled of speeding and flying vehicles and crafts. A governor is made in different embodiment according to its application, Whereby the autonomous turbine machine having microswitches, regulative digital potentiometer for triggering the electric valve by a small voltage or the voltage is flown through the potentiometer, or dimmer or rheostat coupled to the controller unit.

[0247] The generator operates perpetually with artificial flow of fluid like a ventilator which may comprise only a magnet as motor or include a stator and multiphase windings or single coil winding. Whereby the ventilator fan governs the wind turbine rotor for generating the required voltage. The wind turbine is tested with a potentiometer connected with the operational amp and 6-volt and 12-volt 0.7 AH and two 6-volt batteries of 11AH each and automated. All types of batteries are applied, for these voltages. The switching transistor of the pulls code modulated power supply is altered to obtain the required wattage and output voltage for charging the battery. [0248] The wind turbine electronic speed controller can be arranged in different arrangements for starting the turbine and regulating the output current for charging the battery and maintaining current above the battery level. Whereby in different embodiment the clutched turbine rotor can be disengaged, uncoupled, and bypassed whereby the electric motor and generator remains in operation generating electric current.

[0249] The coil external lead is soldered on the output terminal on an insulated piece on the armature with the armature yoke connection, connected with two insulated electric wires which connect with the at least one rectifier applied for automotive. The DC output is related with the green caps or battery from which power is supplied to the electric components. Whereon connected an inverter of 300 watts, by the green caps or by means of a 12-volt DC Battery of 2.5Ah. Tested with Manual regulative potentiometer, automated coupled to the generator coil winding and by switches and individual connected stator segments. The regulative power supply regulates the output current above the battery voltage for supplying current and to the battery to remain charged.

[0250] The secondary transformer windings consist of four 4 phases. The first is rectified by an IC bridge rectifier with two AC intake phases. Two DC output phases electrically related with the 3 blue LEDs, by wires connected to the electrolytic capacitor poles and by resistors with the LEDs. The second and third is rectified and accumulated in capacitors supplied to the electric motor if applied and the third larger voltage is rectified for the reachable and DC current supply. Whereby the last AC current Phases are stabilized and applied for ac current supply.

[0251] The motor controller can be set and arranged in different modes such as operating with the output voltage of the electric generator voltage probed by voltage or ampere meter. The motor rotating magnet alternating velocities can be triggered by the shaft sensor by means ECMs, of transducers units, signal generating unit, DSP, and processor unit provided soldered on the PCB and closed in a metallic casing.

The speed controller and limiter and voltage limiter by trim pods, provides sequences of voltages for increasing or retarding rotor speed or motor speed. The electronic motor control is a continuous power transmitting electric power supply or transmitting pulses of determined watts to control the motor RPM.

[0252] Motor control is operated by control pulses of the governor, like a cruise control for speeding and flying vehicles. Operated fully by autopilot or semi-automated by a pilot which alters the motor throttle speed by a digital hand throttle or foot pedal or switch, whereby the speed is maintained such as a cruise control till altered by the pilot and/or brakes. Whereby the turbine is battery connected to the power supply comprising a charging system. The power supply oscillates at 400Hz and is inverted to 50Hz or 60Hz.

[0253] The axis is rotatable mounted in the axial walls through the bore and nylon bushings. In plain bearing and bushing waterproof in the rotor chamber axial walls protruding through the walls into the lower machine chamber whereby the upper magnets are levitated by ferromagnets. The stator nacelle comprises an omnidirectional arrangement of wind directing and redirecting intake and/or exhaust vanes forming vertical ducts or baffles arranged in determined quantity and spatial distances apart. With different offset angles of degree and the angle of attack on the rotor push blades by the trailing edges of the nacelle vane or wing edges while the leading edges are at offset at the return blades section.

[0254] The return blades nacelle vanes or blades, channel fluid angular by receiving fluid on the side vane or wing surface and conduct fluid by the angular arrangement or vane pitch, to the trailing edges for release in an accelerated curvature on the rotor push blades, fixed implemented deflector vanes between the upper and lower axial walls enclosing the turbine rotor plenum operable and fixed mounted with the shaft in magnet bearings.

[0255] The omnidirectional matrix of vanes are the intake and the exhaust arrangement of omnidirectional vanes arranged around the turbine nacelle. Arranged in sections on the surfaces divided around the rotor of four surfaces of 90* per surface. Made squire which may consists of three surfaces of 120* per surface having a return blade and push blade rotor section for a three-phase device. That provides an omnidirectional triangle nacelle with three wind catching surfaces wherein arranged redirecting and compressing vanes or with additional nacelle vanes at the push blade section added to the matrix of nacelle vanes. The A squire omnidirectional turbine is made with two or more rotors. An octagonal or hexagonal having multiple surfaces whereby more surfaces are engaged for receiving flowing matter. The turbine machine comprising perpendicular intakes and axial exhaust provided in the nacelle and vice versa with axial intakes and perpendicular exhaust. Where the turbine nacelle the rotating object and capturing device is of all existing rotors and propeller rotors are applied. Driven by an induction motor, a servo and servo controller, stepper motor, Magnet motor and magnetic motor operating in ambient air, ram air, bleed air, bleed steam and submerged in liquid and water.

PROTOTYPE; OMNIDIRECTIONAL QUAD TURBINE GENERATOR.

[0256] The omnidirectional Quad prototype in figure 3, comprises four winds catching and wind guiding surfaces that sever as intakes and exhausts according to the wind direction which can be from any direction. From the East, from the West, from the North, from the South or from any angle in between. The vertical stationary nacelle vanes are fixed in the provided windows or four equal sections having the same. The windows are divided from the rotor axis in the push blade and return blade sections. Whereby the return blades are defined at the left rotor half and the push blades at the right rotor half whereby rotation of the turbine rotor is in counterclockwise direction.

[0257] FIG.3. is the working prototype of the Omnidirectional wind turbine for illustrating the working of the turbine motor/generator. The prototype is constructed of two squares and rectangle cubes or boxes. Whereby the second consisting of a lower base which is the machine chamber and the thereon mounted the first which is aligned with the centre axis on the lower machine chamber, the rotor plenum with omnidirectional arranged nacelle vanes closing wall the rotor plenum fixed mounted on the machine chamber extending vertically parallel with the vertical rotor. The nacelle consists of four rectangular windows with deflector vanes implemented between the horizontal axial walls of the rotor chamber supported on the four corner vanes that extend with the trailing edge toward the rotor push blades with a minimum airgap with the rotor. Two more deflector vanes are added at the return blade side which redirect wind to the push blades at the shielded portion of the nacelle where the push blades are located at the back of the return blades providing an extra momentum to the turbine rotor.

[0258] Trough the matrix of conductor vanes arrangement in the nacelle windows of the quad nacelle vertical windows. In this embodiment Referred to as an omnidirectional quad turbine machine with four equal windows and closing axial walls with a minimum spatial air gap with the turbine rotor. Omnidirectional wind turbines remain stationary wherein vanes are oriented to capture and conduct flowing fluid from all direction circulate linear, angular, and tangent through the turbine by stationary or motorized vertical adjustable air foil conducting and deflecting vanes. Automated nacelle vanes are set by servos connected to the automated electronic unit with preprogramed patterns. From 360* around the nacelle. There is no limitation in the art for defining one arrangement where all angles of vanes may be altered and applied as wind turbine and hydro turbines in a watertight machine chamber which can be arranged above the rotor plenum in some cases.

[0259] Fig.3. is the prototype made as a Quad with a second cube as base which is the machine chamber. The Omni-directional vertical axis wind turbine generator demonstrates the invention for generating electric current with a stationary and fixed turbine machine without yawing the turbine into upwind direction, these parts are omitted. The wind turbine is demonstrated in a simplified gearless arrangement and with a planetary gearset mounted on the shaft whereon the gearbox output shaft is related to the generator is rotatable mounted in bearings. The invention is an excellent example how to preserve the environment in an economical and sustainable manner. This prototype is made without a 3D printer and expensive parts and is simply build by hand.

[0260] The omni directional prototype is made for testing its capabilities is constructed of compressed wood and multiplex wooden boards existing of a square base and a rectangle rotor plenum, whereby the lower part houses all the machine and electric components and units within said base whereon the rotor plenum is mounted and vertically aligned with the exact centre axis bores for receiving the shaft operable through the bearing in the bore holes of the top wall and bottom wall of the rotor chamber.

[0261] The prototype is constructed from 15mm/0.59inch thick wood boards starting from the upper plate on which the threaded axis of 4mm is levitated. The shaft magnet is a potted permanent magnet with a centre threaded bus, M4 screwed on the shaft on the upper rotor cover and locked with an axis screw clamp. The potted rotary magnet is locked with the axis levitated by the opposing permanent magnet fixed on the top cover with the magnet bore centred and aligned with the cover bore hole. Comprising tree magnets with all oriented by the same pole repelling the upper magnet. [0262] The upper horizontal rotor cover is 220mm/8.66in x 220mm/8.66in square and 15mm/0.59inch in thickness, glued and screwed on the four vertical corner beams the supports the upper cover on the lower rotor and machine chamber wall of a larger square of 360mm X 360mm. Whereon the rotor chamber of 220mm X 220mm is glued and screwed by self-taping wood screws. The rotor chamber extended 305mm upward from the lower base cover, mated by means of wood-glue and self-tapping wood-screws of 30mm/1.18in long said corner vans are 15mm/0.59in thick, 60mm/ wide and 295mm/11.61inch high and are centred and screwed and glued with the upper plate of the base or compartment which is a squire box of 360mml4.17in x 360mm/14.17in placed on 150mm/5.91in high 360mm/14.17in wide side plates.

[0263] The inner cavity of the base compartment is 330mml2.99in x 320mm/12.60in and 135mm/5.31 wide and height. The square box inner sides have one open side. The deflector vanes are arranged between an outer squire and inner circle with an airgap of a millimetre. The outer square is the size of the upper cover which is 220mm X 220mm and the inner circle diameter is 182 millimetres.

[0264] The nacelle vanes consist of flat vertical vanes or blades with rounded leading and trailing edges. With the first four structural supporting vanes and serving also as beams defines the four window surfaces and the push blade section and return blade section that serves as vanes at the return blade section and from the push blade section of the windows surfaces. The structural support vanes are the four corner vanes. The four support vanes at the push blade section are oriented 40* tO 45* conducting fluid on the entire blade surface. The four corner beams are 60mm wide and 15mm thick mounted on the four corners between the outer squire and the inner circle the trailing edge oriented on the push blade from the return blade at offset for diverting fluid and the trailing edge pitched in upwind at the opposing push blade sides of the four corner vanes.

[0265] The Second and third nacelle vane is reduced in wideness and thickness with equal vertical length regarding the first vane the second nacelle vane is 45mm wide and 3mm thick fixed mounted in the nacelle window axial walls, at the return blade section placed angular at 35* whiteout curved leading edge which is at offset whereby fluid is accommodated on the flat blade or vane surface and redirected in the rotor plenum. The first large and thick vanes are the support beams of the upper wall.

[0266] The Third nacelle vane is reduced in wideness then the second nacelle blade, is place -35* to -40* at offset or minus. As the distance between the square and the circle recesses that reduces toward the centre axis of each window and increases toward the corner or the square. AT 0* all vanes are set open at the exact centre capable to rotate 90* to the left and 90* to the right which closes the rotor plenum. 0* is pointed sharp in upwind direction moving toward the left or return blade section we may refer to minus 1* to minus 90* and the right rotor section or push blade section position is plus 0* to plus 90*. Which means that offset is indited with minus and upwind in plus. At 90* plus or minus the plenum closes and the vanes overlap each other. [0267] Nacelle vanes at the return blade section are placed in an angle because of the flat vanes without curvature whereby the angle provides the curvature required for diverting and conducting fluid to the push blades from both rotor section. The nacelle omnidirectional vanes can be made with partial curvatures or complete curved nacelle vanes which are upwind oriented including at the push blade section.

[0268] A Nacelle vane like the third flat vane can be placed fully pitch in upwind with the leading edge at 0* degree linear in upwind oriented with the leading edge up to minus 80* curved trailing edge focused on the push blades. With the second flat vanes having up to minus 70* oriented leading edge. The third nacelle vane can be set from 0* up to minus 60* curved trailing edge. Not shown the fourth nacelle vane, the fifth nacelle vane and so on.

[0269] The flat nacelle vanes like shown can be made with upwind oriented ramps and lips prolonging the leading edge with flat vanes or with curved vanes. The nacelle vanes are not pitch adjustable and fixed mounted in a predetermined angle. The three vertical redirecting vanes providing additional intakes and/or exhausts are fixed mounted at the return blades sections. The vane offset angles are set in different angles in different embodiments and is not limited to this example when employing a different geometry.

[0270] The design and measurements of the omnidirectional nacelle whereby the inner Circle defines the rotor plane occupied by the rotor and the gap or with a second circle indicates the spatial distance and the outer square line is the line of arrangement of the trailing edges of the nacelle vanes of that length according to their position and angle. While the outer geometry can also be a circle meaning the nacelle is round, whereby the matrix of nacelle vanes is arranged in circular formation with nacelle ducting vanes. Arrange in Delta formation, Quad formation or more. In this same angular vane arrangement or with different angles of attack and offset. The inner circle remains round for the round circulation space in cubic meter, while the outer spatial figure can be of any geometry.

[0271] The four corner support vanes are functional by both their surfaces, whereby at the left return vane surface is oriented at offset as deflector vanes, while at the other surface of that support vane is located the push blade rotor and nacelle section where the vane comprises a sharp angle of attack extending approximate Plus 45* outwardly enveloping wind from a larger surface than the rotor blade uncappable of capturing. The nacelle supporting and deflecting and compressing vane channels a larger amount of wind into the through and to the push blades of the turbine rotor. By plus 90* or minus 90* de nacelle closes. Whereby the first supporting nacelle vanes may remain stationary and are fixed mounted while the second, third, and more nacelle vanes are rotatable and can be set by the automated system and locked in position.

[0272] The wind turbine generator is constructed for testing the possibilities in different arrangements in this embodiment of omnidirectional quad surface. The standards compared with machine made parts because the device is handmade with a hand saw, screwdrivers, a small battery powered screw-machine, a solder iron and de-solder pump to salvage semiconductor components and electric units. Still, it is not to be compared with the efforts of building a pyramid with hammers and chisels.

[0273] The main intake is situated at the right of the omnidirectional matrix of deflector and redirecting vanes with predetermined spatial distances and stationary angle of attack for channelling fluid to the required blade section and side. The first and second additional vanes are mated on the left side of the stator nacelle assembly of the omnidirectional arrangement of the wind turbine, made of 2.5mm/0.08in hardboard and equal in height increasing in wideness toward the centre. Said vanes are angular arranged and spaced apart in a predetermined distance and degrees for preventing wind flow from reaching the return blades and to redirect this wind flow angular and tangent on to the rotor back of the return blades and at the front upon the push blades of the turbine rotor blades.

[0274] The additional vertical wind vanes cover the return blades and redirect and inject wind from the return blades rotating against the flow during their half rotational cycle applied for an extra push or momentum. This way said vanes have multiple functionalities by shielding, deflecting, redirecting and channelling wind of the return blades and deflecting and channelling fluid to the proper direction for generating thrust which propels the rotor into the rotating direction and may function as shutters closing these inlets by means of actuators. Starting with the corner vans which is placed with a minimum angle of approximate of even 45* with a blade curvature at the leading edge. Including the second vans approximate 35*, the third vans are approximate of 30* creating air ducts at predetermined spatial distances to create an angular acceleration and compressed additional intakes to discharge on the capturing device. When closing the plenum with more vanes. The vanes at 0* is at the push blade section which is oriented in sharp upwind direction to -15*, -25* -45* and so on to -90 * offset at the return blade section.

[0275] The additional intakes and/or exhausts and main intakes and/or exhausts of the prototype are made from the left toward the main intake at the right and/or exhaust at situated on the right side for rotation in counterclockwise direction. Whereby the first corner vanes are the structure supporting nacelle vanes with increased thinker and broader for the increased longitude of the deflector vane from which the leading edge is auctioned with a wood file and smoothened. The placement angle of the first vane is sharp oriented slope and curvature of wind toward the rotor push blades. The leading edge of the first vane is at offset of the wind steam and the broader vane surface envelopes air into the baffle with an angle of approximate 45* and discharge on the back of the return blades. The first corner vanes side surface function as lips of the intake ramp of the intake consisting of the said surface. Made of four unidirectional surfaces forming an omnidirectional turbine machine. The subsequent vanes placement angles are subsequently reducing while orienting toward the push blade section. The four thicker corner vanes are also the supporting structure for the top wooden plate. The quad directional turbine comprises four sides with equal vane arrangements at all sides of the same matrix. [0276] The top squire cover of the rotor housing of having a thickness of 15mm/0.59in, is equipped with a borehole of 4,5mm/0.18in, at the exact centre of the top cover panel in which is pressed a nylon bushing accommodating the axle in plain operable bearing compressed in the bore with epoxy, of 4.2mm/0.16in. The first load bearing permanent magnet is fixed on the top nacelle cover centred with the bore comprising a centre bore of 5mm where through the axis protrudes in insulated material through the top cover and the lower wall of the rotor plenum. The second magnet is fixed with the shaft with a rubber insulation and glue and with a plastic washer and nuts for looking the magnet in place at the upper surface of the permanent potted magnet with a centre threated bore of M4 threated bus.

[0277] Apart from electromagnets, Levitation of the shaft and shaft-mounted components is obtained by 3 permanent neodymium ring magnets. According to the lessons of Professor Eric Laithwaite, whereby the lower load supporting bar magnet repelling the upper bar magnet and vice versa, Is not stable because the upper bar magnet does not remain stationary and drops beside the lower support magnet. The shaft is 4mm/0.16in, thick and 450mm/17.72in, long, by means of attached insulating plastic washer and a nut on top of the washer.

[0278] Like explained for electromagnetic levitation of an aluminium plate or rotation of a cylinder of electric conductive material is bearing mounted on a shaft. Where a single coil winding of copper wire on an electric permeable cylinder acts as a single permanent magnet whereon the levitated object is not stable. By applying a second ring coil wounded on a second electric permeable cylinder around the first ring coil or a smaller inner ring coil by applying a second coil a second magnetic field is generated which supports the levitated object or magnet when levitation with permanent magnets, stable and in place with a smooth and stable rotation of the shaft and for the linear motors. The shaft and rotor can be suspended from both shaft ends. From below and upper ends with 2 stationary support magnets supporting the upper levitated magnet.

[0279] The levitating permanent neodymium magnets on the top consists of a first centre magnet with an outer diameter of 15 millimetres and an inner diameter of 5 millimetres for insulation material. The second larger ring magnet is glued around the first magnet comprising an outer diameter of 40mm and an inner opening of 24mm wherein the first magnet is glued with two-component glue. The 2 magnets are poled with the same polarity toward the third levitated magnet which is poled also with the same magnet pole toward the two lower supporting magnets.

[0280] The third levitated permanent ring magnet levitates the shaft providing a spatial gap between the second and third magnet, which is mounted rigidly in bearing in the magnet centre hole of 5mm to rotate with the shaft with insulating material on the shaft. The outer diameter of the third magnet is 25mm. This levitation method is obtained linear with bar magnets or longitudinal magnets, with rotating coper rotors or wheels and levitating and riding the object or magnet piston. [0281] The lower part of the shaft extends from the rotor hub entering the lower compartment through the bottom wall of the rotor chamber, which is the upper wall panel of the base chamber, where trough the shaft is received into the electric machine casing in plain operable bearing mounted aligned in the lower chamber The shaft is extended through the base plate by means of the bore hole of 4,5mm/0.18mm made at the exact centre of the said base panel entering the component chamber wherein the inner side a second nylon bearing is placed with a minimum air gap with the therein accommodated shaft cantered through the borehole and mounted with two wood-screws of 10mm0.39in long.

[0282] The electric motor rotor is another embodiment of the coaxial geared electric machine, which expend coaxially in the horizontal plain for accelerating the magnets extended with the cyclic gears in the horizontal plain mashing in gear keys comprising thick gear of 1cm thick, fixed mounted with the axis and in an aluminium metallic casing. The main axis lower end ends in the first cyclic gear set. At least one gearset can be applied with at least one ring of magnet. More planetary gearsets cam be applied connected to the first gearset.

[0283] The 4mm axis is expended to 40mm with the outer circumferential gear keys ratio is multiplied ten times, The extended sun gear mashes with the three or four planetary gears which are fixed mounted with the mounted casing axis’s whereon mounted rotatable in bearing and bushing. The planet gear is locked inside extended tracks of the tooted track on the Sun-gear. The planetary gears connect with the ring gear without the side lanes for sliding the ring gear and magnet vertically in vertical bearing and rotatable bearing mounted in needle bearing or roller bearings with the side casing.

[0284] A pair of planetary gearsets can drive one ring of magnets where the output from the first ring gear mash with the sun gear of the second gearset mounted below the first in the machine casing operable in bearings and bushings. The first and second gearset can be equipped with a ring magnet mounted with the outer ring gears. The first geared rotor is 12.2 cm wide with the ring lowered for 1cm equal with the second ring magnet. The second and lower geared rotor is 1cm in Hight and 10cm wide.

[0285] the stator is constructed of electric conductive segments resembling bolts and heads or nuts from both ends wherein between gauge wire is wounded of 20-gauge. The polarity of segments is mounted opposing the rotor magnets axially. The connected in three groups for providing three phase outputs or more phases. The stator armature can be mounted between two geared rotor magnets from both shaft ends for magnetizing the stator heads from both side ends of the segments.

[0286] The Omni-directional wind turbine is equipped with a vertical aligned axis turbine rotor for cross- axial flow turbine rotor rotating with and in flowing direction of flowing matter. Equipped with a blade assembly of three round inward curved rotor blades, radially and axially expending in its curvature from the hub and axially along the hub, comprising a total size of 272mm/10.71, high and 180mm/7.09, wide, [diameter]. Made of three cylindrical tin cans solid for that sized and for a prototype propose, cut through half. The outer measurements of the rotor housing are 310mm/12.20in high, inner size is 295mmll.61in The rotor blades are made of round tin cans with a diameter of 90mm/3.54in, which is cut through the middle whereby three demi cans are placed in a star or delta formation and glued in place with two component glue for tin and metal bound and soldered and connected enclosing all the seams with solder tin, whereby the rear trailing edge of each blade is soldered forming the rotor hub whereon the outer trailing edges are intersected forming the connecting point and the rotor hub and turbine rotor radially and axially expending its form. Merged and Soldered connected two component glue and soldered together in star delta formation with each blade at a distal end of 120* having a large wind accommodating area of 120* forming the rotor and the hub, with a large soldered iron ring watcher of 30mm/1.18in at the top and one at the bottom for enclosing the shaft of the hub attached to the rotor blades assembly, with the bore holes aligned at the exact centre for the threated iron rod shaft to be placed in the hub and locked with the nuts at the rotor ends.

[0287] The iron washers close the rotor and is the fixed shaft mount for the rotor forming the rotor hub, blades are secured to said rotor hub in circumferentially equally spaced apart positions forming the rotor hub. Connecting and aligning the rotor with the shaft at the exact centre by means of two corresponding flat and locking nuts at the top and bottom of the rotor and two nuts at the lower end of the rotor blades. The rotor is mated with the shaft which is magnetically suspended centred in the rotor housing between the upper and lower housing by means of the levitating magnets for rotation. The rotor can absorb wind gusts and shocks because of the magnet suspension. Which is tightened with the two upper and two lower 4mm/0.16 nuts with the treated rod of four millimetres thick. The fist nut is to adjust or centre or to tighten, and the second nut is to lock the first nut in place.

[0288] The turbine rotor is rotatable arranged comprising a minimum spatial gap with the surrounding stator nacelle and matrix of omnidirectional vanes made in omnidirectional formation around the turbine rotor, with vertical aligned wind directive and wind concentrating and channelling vanes, acting as intake and exhaust around the turbine rotor concentrating each discharge on the push blades. The Omnidirectional matrix of arranged vanes create rectangular vertical baffles where through fluid is discharged on the turbine rotor and exists the turbine plenum angular and horizontal through the opposite stator nacelle upper rotor camber generating a pulsing electric current in the lower machine chamber by the generator which is transformed and rectified and supplied to the three blue LED lights made in the upper cover panel of the machine chamber. The diodes positive and negative poles are welded with resistors to the power supply for max 5-volt output from the transformer and rectified by diodes.

[0289] Vanes which are spaced apart and oriented in different predetermined degrees of angles of attack and offset, with a predetermined spatial gap of llmm/0.43in and 15mm/0.59in, which may resemble fixed mounted vertical window blinds or lamellas increasing space or opening toward the centre and can be provided with servos for pitch adjustment of the nacelle vanes. The nacelle vanes are glued with wood glue between the upper and lower wooden cover panels of the rotor housing, the entire device is made of 15mm/0.59in, thick wood, excluding the two veins in the middle of each side which consists of 2mm/0.08inch hard board. The corner contains a thicker and wider vein of 65mm/2.56 wide and 295mm/11.61in, high which is glued and screwed by means of 30mm/1.18in, self-tapping wood screws and wood glue and fixed at 45*. The two vanes placed beside the corner vane on the left of each corner of the four sides of the squire omnidirectional prototype is glued by means of wood glue. Whereby the second vane is 45mm/1.77in, wide and 295mm/11.61in, high and the third vane is 20mm0.79in, wide and 295mm/11.61in, high ending approximately at the middle of the rotor. The nacelle is glued in place positioned where after fixed with the self-taping wood screws.

[0290] The Said nacelle vanes are arranged such for redirecting and channel wind from the return blades to the push blades that remains shielded rotating against the flow during their half rotational cycle whereby the push blades are inversed at the back of the return blades during that half rotational cycle of the rotor. Each side of the quad stator turbine body having, predetermined spatial openings acting as fluid intake and exhaust for deflecting, redirecting and concentrating wind on the push-blades in the circulation chamber and exists through the baffles at the sides and/or opposite of the omnidirectional wind turbine generator, The matrix of arranged omnidirectional vanes provides air-passages from all four side surfaces, channelling flowing wind from no matter which direction into the circulation chamber and discharge on rotor push blades providing an extra momentum to the turbine rotor. Rotation can be obtained in clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the matrix of alignment of the nacelle vans defining the return blades and push blades by orientation of the vanes, clockwise or counterclockwise and angular aligned from the return blades to the push blades. The rotor surrounding consists of additional intake and/or exhausts with concentrating, diverting and deflector vanes for diverting fluid angular, tangent and by linear flow toward the push blades and deflecting from the return blades, channelling, redirecting and guiding fluid into the circulation chamber and turbine rotor compartment and perpendicular upon the rotor blades for rotation of the rotor in counterclockwise direction from all angles, which is obtained by the alignment of the vertical vanes and the main intake at the four right corners perpendicular on the uncovered push blade rotor section so that rotation is obtained in counterclockwise direction, whereby each vane is aligned in a different angle around the entire rotary, glued with the inner sides between the upper and lower rotor housing cover. Provided around the rotary with a spatial gap with the rotor.

[0291] The wind turbine generator is made and tested outdoors and Indoors with artificial generated wind stream by means of an electric fan. Such, so that the wind turbine may function exact as tested indoors as well as outdoors. Improved, whereby wind may enter and exit the circulation chamber from all four directions trough the additional intake and the main intake and concentrated all on the push blades where after, exits the plenum through the opposite, angular and circular flow. Which means that the omnidirectional wind turbine is always operable, always oriented in upwind while stationary and in perfect alignment of wind direction while remaining stationary. The wind turbine can function with artificial generated currents and flow by means of an electric fan or water pump or compressor or vapor. The electric fan is powered by its hub motor and power by the battery and inverter. The supercapacitor battery pack is charged by the wind turbine electric generator, with an artificial wind created by an electric fan or blower. This is a perpetual process wherein the blower keeps the turbine rotor in operation and generating energy, for power supply and charging the rechargeable battery. The inverted 220volt electric output is supplied to the electric fan serving as wind blower for rotation of the wind turbine rotor and electric generator connected to the lower shaft. The device generates current to drive the chain perpetually.

[0292] A 300watts DC/AC inverter supplies energy to the fan which is 45watts and 3 lightbulbs of 2watts. Having sufficient wattage to connect more electric consuming devices. A battery is necessary for the start-up of the turbine because the generated voltage can be inverted and fed to the electric fan.

Applied as artificial generator. This device can be placed outside for the generation of electric current for rechargeable devices, for lamps streetlights bulbs and other electric devices relate to the power strip connected to inverter outputs terminal. Generating an output voltage from a few tenth of volts at the output leads of the alternated bicycle dynamo connected by wires which is soldered to a mono audio amplifier AC input and 12-volt power supply from the battery terminals containing a on and off switch soldered on the positive pole, after which the power supply hotwire. Cut stripped and soldered to the switch terminals.

CHARGING CIRCUIT

[0293] The electric generator output leads electrically relates to the bridge rectifier ac input and DC output connected with the divider and connecting PCB and the Supercapacitor battery pack consists of five supercapacitors of 2.7 volt/ 500F coveted in serial on a PCB with integrated charging circuit soldered on the capacitors. The battery charger is coupled with a controller for triggering the motor voltage. The electric generator comprises a 15 gauge of insulated wire wounded 18 wounds on the stator for obtaining 12 to 15 volts at determent speed. A DC- DC buck converter provides a stable 5volt connected with the capacitor on the connecting circuit board for the LEDs. The PCB also connects the inverter.

[0294] The battery charging circuit consists of a charging unit for 12volt batteries till certain amperage and higher voltage in different embodiments. Whether applying lithium-ion batteries of 3.4 volt 6 volt and 12 volt related, tested in serial and parallel up to certain Ah which depends on the applied generator. Comprising multiply coils on multiple armatures, providing groups of multiple outputs. The charging system relates with the motor controller and or power amplification supply for the generator for maintaining charging and operational current.

[0295] The base of the said vertical axis wind turbine is closed from 3 sides at the extremities, and the top and bottom panel, whereby one side is left open. The three side panels on which the upper base panel is mounted by means of wood-glue and screws contains four iron brackets with an angle of 90degree by which the upper panel and the two-side panel are enforced by means of eight wood screws of 10mm/0.39in, having a flat head. Viewed from the open side into the base there is a plank of 330mm/12.99in long and 140mm wide, which is attached with the side planks at the centre and on the bottom plate from left to right by means of wood screws.

[0296] The electric generator part having strong neodymium permanent magnets must be closed in a metallic Faradays cage from the top and bottom inner panels closing by two demi sheets enclosing the generator with an airgap and screw with the upper and lower walls for preventing magnetic radiation. Wherein compartments such as the generator can be made and separated by sheet metal plates tighten with wood screws to the baseplate or bottom, made in a compartment for radiation, the radial casing around the shaft and the magnet disc contains a spatial gap for rotation. Transducers and shaft sensor is omitted in the prototype while the regulative circuit operates by the voltage present in the circuit. A voltage meter is applied to monitor the generated voltage and ampere at wind speed of the artificial flow.

[0297] The wind turbine of fig.3. is perpetual by means of an artificial generated flow directed on the turbine rotor artificial flow generated by an electric fan start-up by an external motor or power supply in form of a rechargeable means, turbine can be driven by the ventilator connected to the 220v or llOv inverter and connecting sockets. Providing 12volttill 100 amps and USB connections or more connected with the output connection of the inverter power supply and blowing air current on the rotor blades of the Unidirectional or any-directional turbine from one or more angles and ducts channelled on the turbine rotor push blades operating the wind turbine and generating electric current, transformed and inverted and supplied to the electric ventilator which is an perpetual chain of energy transferred by both machine driving one and other perpetually by the electric fan operating the wind turbine with kinetic energy and the wind turbine operating the electric driven fan by the generated electricity that is electrically connected to the power supply of the wind turbine Which indicates that we will not be around and the two devices will still be functioning. Which can only be stopped by wear of the material and the bearings. This phenomenon is possible because there is no feedback in the generated energy, the kinetic energy generated by the fan is transformed into mechanical energy by rotation of the rotor and the shaft which rotates the disc of magnets generating a pulsing electric current which is transformed and inverted and supplied to the electric fan. The wind turbine and the electric ventilator will remain in perpetual motion as well as the connected electric devices or lightbulbs will remain on until it is exhausted.

[0298] Power amplification by pulsing is also applied. Converting the AC power to the required DC power. AC Power amplification by a plurality of transistors commonly Mosfet. Power amplification by means of a plurality of serial batteries or capacitors. By a transformer with a larger secondary coil winding. Transformers with laminated plates. By toroid transformers can also be applied having three or more windings which has a very high amplification factor only from a few volts the input voltage in the primary. In an arrangement with a small 12volt DC motor used as generator mounted by wood screws on a side of the body connected by a rubber pulley belt to the large pulley attached the axis of the turbine entering the component compartment. The large pulley belt is related with the smaller pulley of the first double pulley attached on the generator body by means of an iron flange. The next pulley is connected to the smallest pulley on the generator axis by a short rubber pulley belt for the generation of DC voltage. A magnetic system can also be applied, cold a magnetic generator in an arrangement with more small motors serving as generator whereby the generator is placed in a circle like connecting with a large horizontal gearwheel, equipped with a spiral shaped rotor blades enclosing the rotor for receiving magnetic force. The axis in the centre is equipped with a disk having four magnets each placed 90* apart.

FIG. 4 TURBINE 4

[0299] Fig. 4. 3D view a wind turbine in different embodiment. Turbine machine with vertical cross axial turbine rotor comprising 3 or 4 blades or more for compressor. Radially and axially projecting its form in the nacelle with a spatial gap with respect to the operable nacelle operated from in the casing bearing mount. Comprising a generator motor with adjustable wind rotor cover consisting of shielding panels. The device is an unibody machine with a lower machine chamber wherein the machine chamber is arranged in support concentrically or bend mounted with a differential or bevel gear set with coupled to main shaft end and the gearbox horizontal placed for the oil pan and lubrication system in the gearbox. Coupled with the output shaft with the generator rotor with a universal connection or by male female connections with splines and counter splines mounted with antivibration washers and locking bolts. The nacelle can be made with an omnidirectional matrix to remain stationary in place.

[0300] The Wind turbine generator with adjustable shielding panels forming the nacelle with a minimum airgap from the turbine rotor. The nacelle is mounted in bearings and bushings with lower machine chamber where the bearing if located in the machine chamber wherein the nacelle is slightly lowered mounted with a rack and connected with the motor pinion or by electromagnetic propulsion. The bearing race supports the nacelle in the centre aperture of corresponding diameter on the upper base chamber plate bearing race frame circular around the turbine rotor. The rotor is fixed on the extended axle from the base mounted in the frame and with the upper operable nacelle cover. The shaft holder is mounted in bearing race with the upper rotor enclosing cover.

[0301] The turbine axis is disturbed and mounted with a clutch mechanism in the machine supporting frame. The motor automated system controls the power supply and units of the automated intelligent power supply comprises a rechargeable battery and charging circuit. Comprises an electric amplifier. The electric motor generator can be mounted after the clutch coupling with the gearbox input or omitted with the generator having an operable magnet provided by circular connected magnet bars on the axial axis surface. The power supply is applied for starting the wind turbine with a plurality of bobbin winding on a ferrite armature amplifying the first coil and providing current to the electric motor and generator for starting the turbine drive train at a determined velocity.

[0302] The device is applied as semi omnidirectional turbine and perpetual operating machine that can be installed on structures in urban cities on the floor or mountains, hills with a pilled steel structure mounted with the lower base. The device comprises an electronic weathervane on the nacelle top. Large devices are equipped with aviation lights and lightning rod elevated on the nacelle top. [0303] Figure 5 illustrates a linear turbine rotor and enclosing nacelle panels mounted in operable yaw bearing operated by the yaw drive and electronic wind direction or weathervane with three rotor blades implicated on the hub having an inward aerodynamic curvature of the air foils with slanted blade tips.

[0304] Figure 6 is the turbine rotor shaft and bearing mounts and coupling. The upper part is dismountable. The upper piece is mounted in angular tracks aligned roller thrust bearing, whereby the lower shaft end rest on turbo bearings or magnetic bearings. The lower stud is also dismountable and is mounted with the step-up gearbox and dynamo coupled with the lower threated shaft extension. The stud comprises a complete outer threaded surface and a centre locking not. The extended portion can be provided also with an inner thread. The shaft is suspended like a ball and socket joint, and ca be tilted in the horizontal plane.

[0305] The main shaft protrudes through the lower wall of the rotor chamber is mounted in operable ball bearings with the balls position in their cages and in the raceway partially enclosing the bearing mounted in compressed in the wall race. Or bearing holder cylinder. The bearing can be magnetic bearings with a magnetic cylinder or ring on the shaft and opposing in the wall shaft hole. The main shaft is disturbed and ends with the clutch and clutch pack where after the driveshaft extends from the clutch whereon the electric motor is mounted. The motor consists of a magnet disc mounted in bearing on the driveshaft in a casing and mounted in splines on the drive shaft fixed for rotating with the shaft. The magnet disc serves also as flywheel. The Disc comprises a magnet pole on each surface which is electrically connected by rotary electric connectors of carbon slips mated with each magnet surface.

[0306] The clutch pack and friction discs and pressure discs in the drum casing comprising a lubrication structure in fluid communication with the lubrication reservoir mounted in the upper frame for fluid to be drawn without pumping. The hydraulic cylinder is mated electronically with the automated system. The clutch is mounted on the ceiling wall and with the machine steel frame constructed of steel beams and sub beams of supporting and reinforcing geometry wherein the main shaft is engaged and disengaged with the drive shaft that extends vertical downward from the cultch pack whereon the magnet motor is mounted and extends in the gearbox shaft input connections mounted in concentric and operable mode.

[0307] A large turbine rotor having large radial and axial extending blades surfaces in several meters or more comprises a shaft with a large diameter on which the clutches and clutch pack will not fit. Like the omnidirectional turbine machine with adjustable nacelle vanes wherein the main shaft is disturbed and connected with an intermediate shaft parallel beside the main shaft by means of gears. A fixed gear implemented on the main shaft and the second connecting gear on the intermediate shaft mounted in operable bearings on the intermediate shaft which is locked by a hydraulic or electromagnetic operated synchronizer gear that shifts in splines in the lower gear having inward and outward gear teethes.

RECTIFIED SHEET (RULE 91) ISA/EP [0308] The main driveshaft is received in splines connection and bolts with the drive shaft of the heavy- duty automatic variable speed transmission gearbox. Including internal spline sleeves and outer splines on the power take-off output shaft mounted with the electric generator rotor inner splines. The gearbox comprises a casted aluminium alloy casing in bearing with the solid-state machine housing mated with the machine chamber and mounted on the electric generator. The rotor hub containing a key way for receiving the shaft, the shaft is equipped with a key which slide keyway in the hub cavity and is fixed mounted by bolts in the shaft bores.

[0309] The Shaft extends in the lower compartment wherein mated with automated gearbox having a continuous transmission eliminating peaks and valleys, the shaft input is the sub shaft suspended in bearings, which mashing and connected of gear planet gear assemblies and an electromechanically clutch operated by the automated system controller, communicating with the machines and sensing units electrically connected with the automated system, by means of electric wires or a radio frequency with receiver and transmitter. The rear mounted automatic and variable transmission power take-off heavy duty gearbox comprises front and back apron, power take-off casing, cyclic annular piston, baffle, signal switch, counter shaft, annular piston holder. Hydraulic piston lubrication connection with the lubrication liquid reservoir.

[0310] The rotor chamber bottom plate comprises a laser sensor and coded codec ring fixed to the shaft and an opposing optical unit emitting a laser beam, or infrared on the codec on the shaft and receives the data on light sensitive sensor comprising a unit for communications and cable connection mated electrically with the main computer system. The beam is disposed within the range in which the sensor can directly detect said codec ring.

[0311] The gearbox is electrically connected with the automated system which transmit sensor parameters and electric generator parameters are communicated to the automated by the network cable. The automated system may bypass the gearbox controller and shift the gears by maintaining RPM with the magnet motor by decoupling the main shaft or maintaining the connection with the main shaft.

[0312] Cable ducts are provided in the machine chamber connected with the tower duetto the patch panel and electric switchbox and safety switches dived in groups and with the internal cable ducts and Electrical connections made in the provided chamber in metal wall closets. The internal alternator is electrically connected with the voltage supply and regulators and convertors which supply the exciter DC current to the electric generator. The motor controller is mated in the machine frame and mated electrically by cables with the generator, gearbox, and magnet motor. The magnet motor power supply and controller are mounted external on the machine frame and mated with the automated system.

[0313] The Turbine can be arranged with the coaxial geared electric machine in the horizontal plane. The coaxially geared machine is mounted in the machine casing with the lower magnet ring surface uncovered and exposed to the lower armatures. A magnet motor after the magnet motor in splines or a cardan flexible coupling with the driveshaft and the machine input shaft which is the first shaft mounted in operable bearings with the ratchet switch in rotational direction by the automated system applied emergency braking system. The second coaxially mounted drive shaft operable mounted in roller bearings around the first shaft, which is the sun gear extending axially comprises a plurality of gears which can be engaged and disengaged by the synchronizing gears, which mash in gear teethes and side locking extensions with the three or four radially and operable mounted planetary gears which are operable mounted with the side casing extending beams and the subsequent gear set with the subsequent ring gear set to engage the planet gears rotating around the axis or spinning between the sun-gear and ring-gear.

[0314] The first tubular and axial closing cylinder defines the ring-gear at the inner circumferential. Located radially outward mashing with the planet gears of the gear sets, comprises rings of gear teethes including the outer lane, the osculum rachis of outer lane machined at the inner surface of the tubular ring for accommodating the planet gears operable and locked in place with the side extensions to maintain the sun gear in position. The ring gear is setup-up with a large gear ratio to increasing gear ratio, from start up at low wind speed with maximum Generator RPM with increasing speed shifted at stronger wind speed. The outer ring comprises magnet bars arranged fixed in a non-ferro frame holder with arranged besides axially in longitude with alternating pole at the interval section, The bar magnets oppose the circular armature mounted on the machine inner casing bolted with the casing at the axial end extending mounts. The casing encloses the machine whereon the axial centre the first shaft is mounted in operable rows of bears in rows of races in the machine alloy metallic casing. The ring is mounted in bearing and bushing with the machine body provided raceway tracks at the axial ends of the tubular ring gear at the inner side and rotor of the electric machine at the outer surface.

[0315] The outer stator is mounted fixed or rotatable around the first ring rotor in contra direction. The stator comprises bars of armatures opposing the bars of magnets having the same size and opposing with a minimum spatial gap for rotation of the rotor(s). The armature of permeable material can be placed axially and transfers ring bars with transfers slots and a woven matrix of "X" or "Y" or ells woven on in the slots of the armature which are connected to the yoke and in serial to the connecting terminal.

[0316] The Cylindric tubular housing with the electric machines and gears housed in the machine is mounted in the machine frame with extending metal brackets attached to the body and bolted with the machine supporting frame. In the lower compartment or base. Transmission control unit for the hydraulic clutch, switches between the differential gear units with planetary gearing having orbital motion. Such as a variable speed transmission that provides numbers of speed combinations over its transmission ratio range. The use of a planetary gear set allows the machine to be compact coaxially and radially mounted all in one machine having gear pneumatic, hydraulic, and electromagnetic gear shifting means to adjust gear by the automated system to maintain speed for the generator, the power paths to be coaxial, thereby reducing overall size and complexity of the transmission in comparison to transmissions achieving similar transmission ratio ranges. [0317] With the separated gearbox and generator the high torque shaft output of the automated gearbox is rotationally and mechanically coupled in splines or with flexible shaft coupling to the electric generator mounted in lower machine supporting frame, received rotatable in splines, with the rotor. The electric generators are inventions mentioned in the chapter of electric machines for generating AC and DC current.

[0318] The electric generator comprises a matrix of cooling coils made in the machine body axially with U turns along the machine body and or mated on the body for water cooling or cryogenic cooling for larger machines. The machine lower axial end relates to an input and output of the air duct comprising electric fans made in the opening of the machine body. The machine casing comprises internal heat sink for the stator and cooling-fins which can be made on the outer casing of the thermal conducting material.

[0319] This is for gas cooling cryogenic cooling trough coils tubs circulated by a compressor and valves, operated by temperature sensors and switches. Comprising a evaporating unit and electric fans. Applied in the electric generator producing large amount of current in megawatts. Wherein the lubricating systems of the turbine is mounted with the reservoir comprising a oil filtering system connected by host with the oil sump or oil pan. The electric generator cooling jacket assembly for cooling the stator of an electric machine. The assembly includes an annular cooling jacket body comprising coaxial inner and outer cylindric shells, heat transfer fins in the annular space between the inner and outer shells defining coolant flow channels, and end caps connected to opposite ends of the inner and outer shells. Coolant flows through an inlet in one of the end caps and is directed through the flow channels along at least one serpentine path to an outlet.

[0320] The serpentine path comprises a plurality of parallel sections extending axially of the cooling jacket body. In one aspect of the invention, each section of the serpentine path comprises a group of two or more flow channels defined by a plurality of adjacent fins, a pump, a reservoir, at least one valve, heat sensors or thermostat Electric control system and electric connected to the power supply of the turbine. The wind turbine generated electrical power is connected by and electrical connections made in groups by switch gears and breakers. Also having an external power supply connected there upon the connections board is bolted on the wall of the base or made in racks or larger enclosed units. The turbine can be equipped with rechargeable means four internal and external power supply during peak hours.

[0321] The shaft mounted magnet, motor and clutch allows the turbine generator to remain electrically connected to the grid during low wind and low voltage production having a dynamo electric generator or alternator synchronous, double fed or synchronized generator or other types of generators installed in the turbine machine and electrically mated by high voltage cables to the electric grid. The electric motor declutches the turbine rotor and maintains the drivetrain at required RPM. The device is operated by the rechargeable and/or by the hydroelectric tanks and hydraulic amplifier. [0322] The device made for the generation of megawatts of electric power for supplying a grid. The device is made as a large, elevated structure in which large industrial electric generators are installed and coupled with transformers and electric transmission system.

TURBINE GENERATORS.

[0323] A few examples of wind turbines are given in the next chapter which are not to limit the scope of the invention while there are too many possibilities in types, models, and machines. Wind turbine designed as an UFO. Expending horizontally stretching its oval shape in the horizontal plain. Equipped with dual turbine rotors and a dual coaxial vertical shaft extending from the tower machine chamber related with the dual rotor driven by the dual rotor driving the dual turbine gearbox and electric generator having a dual rotor. The oval UFO body consists of two horizontal demi parts, the lower and the upper part with mirrored intake and exhaust made on the nacelle for contra rotation' A dual coaxial shaft accommodating a dual turbine rotor and a dual rotor electric generator. Bolted on the round iron flange on the mast lower frame to the mast and bolted with the flange to the concrete base studs extending upward from the reinforced steel iron structure, the mast is filled with concrete. The turbine generator can be made as a unidirectional wind turbine or as an omnidirectional wind turbine.

Camouflaged devices.

[0324] Wind turbines are made hidden to reduce visual pollution when too many at one location. For this reason, wind turbines are camouflaged and placed in that environment. Wind turbines Camouflaged like pine trees to prevent visual pollution. Wind turbines can be installed as non-polluting the visual environment like while driven through a landscape one may encounter large open surfaces with three or on field with only these pine trees are triangle shaped threes which remains green throughout the year having a brown trunk rooted in the ground. The wind turbine is a replica of the tree having a triangle casing having a shaft mounted rotatable in the casing with rotor with triangle rotor blades. Shape and form and colours. So, when driving, one would conclude that these are three. Wind turbine made as a building or from a monument with doors and windows as intake and exhausts.

HYBRIDE AUTONOMOUS, PITCHABLE OMNI-DIRECTIONAL WIND TURBINE GENERATOR.

[0325] The invention relates to an omnidirectional wind turbine generator and its construction in medium size to a super structure and Megastructure omni-directional wind turbine electric generator. The machine is moulded at location of operation by means of granite moulded bricks and blocks molten by heat and poured in the steel alloy moulds. This process can also be performed for cold moulding such as concrete moulding with reinforced streel structure and of pebbles of granite, marble, and other solids. Heat moulded or cold moulded with reinforcing structure. Made of an unibody fixed on the wind catching structure. Plastic moulded body sections and inflated double outer walls. The device can be constructed of timber wood with a wooden elevated structure of beams fixed with nails and bolts through bores in the beams and steel reinforcing hoops. Made of sloid plastic or PVC. Made of metal or steel alloys, fibres, composites etc.

{0326] The omnidirectional wind turbine is computer designed in a 3D drawing program which mirrors the mould surfaces and preferred sizes of granite blocks. The mould is made of thick steel iron polished plates of automated computerized moulds.

[0327] The turbine generator can be fixed on equalized granite surface, or laser cut granite surface. Placed on soil. Excavated below ground base section or placed on the ground whereby the soil is legalized by a rolling machine, stamped with stamping machines. With small Manually operated stamping machines. Large hydraulic Stamping machines for providing a levelled and solid surface. The turbine is on hills, mounted on a superstructure of bridges and elevated structures.

[0328] Soft soil is prepared by a drilling process and hydrating process. The civil engineering methods are applied for drilling and compressing the ground wherein the soil extralong steel or wooden beams are driven into the ground and anchored in the soil and with the foundation. The hybrid turbine generator comprises a steam turbine generator in the lower base in a steel inflated casing. The hybrid generator comprises heat engines generator/motors driven by thermal energy.

[0329] The primary layer is the levelling layer of the super structure which provides a perfect levelled surface disregarding the unevenness of the soil whereon the first layer is moulded in blocks and inner blocks having connected and locking joints in and on the blocks for structural integrity including seismic bearings.

[0330] Bearing mounted block sections or thick tiles of granite are made removable that can be replaced. The super structure is the most known solid structure to last in operation longer than steel structures, concrete structures and wooden structure made of wood, made of composites etc.

[0331] The Automated hybrid wind turbine generator for Autonomous operating turbine generator and combined operation of motors, solar energy, hydropower, steam energy electrically connected with the base switchgears, power supply and rechargeable means and grid output connection through breakers to the substation. The stator nacelle constructed in any spatial figure and of related geometry, which is mounted on the elevated structure with its base mounted with the reinforced structure with the steel threaded extending studs aligned with the base tower section in the flange bores and bolted therewith, by means of corresponding anti-vibration washers and hex nuts. Whereby the vertical elevated structure is bolted upon the seismic bearing supported, iron reinforced concrete foundation excavated and provided with concrete in the moulds with the steel reinforce structure constructing the foundation below ground and above. Said wind turbine foundation is rested on a plurality of piled beams in the soil and connected by seismic bearing with the foundation. Whereon the tower is constructed ted by a crane. [0332] The stress on the nacelle and elevated structure is reduced by contra measures provided by the automated system for reducing structural tension and stress by means of retractable wings and spoiler for compensating wind drag. The electric gyro-wheel is rotatable and motorized in bearing rotating with its axis in the horizontal and vertical plane operable mounted with the nacelle outer body for reducing the structural rotational counter forces. The structural pressure is eliminated with adjustable spoilers with adjustable caster angle set for lift or stall. The steel reinforced concrete structure provides welded steel flange with extending threated studs connections. Flange of corresponding diameter and shape with the connecting base section of the elevated structure. Lowered on the extending threaded studs. Hoisted and aligned and lowered on the studs with the corresponding perpendicular expending flange bores and bolted therewith by means of hex nuts and washers and pneumatic screw machine.

[0333] The wind turbine containing a stator and rotor configuration, comprising a stator nacelle with an Omni-directional matrix of vanes providing an omnidirectional matric of air passages through and around the nacelle by means of vertical pitch adjustable nacelle vanes. Wherein the turbine rotor is operable aligned in operable trust bearings on the vertical main axis and inserted therein by keys in the keyways and screwed with short corresponding sunk screws with the upper and lower extending rings and threaded corresponding bores on the main shaft.

[0334] The main shaft extends through the wall of the rotor plenum into the lower machine chamber. The main shaft is disturbed and connected by a gearwheel implemented on the shaft end, mounted in operable bearing with the machine supporting frame. The disturbed main shaft is mashing with the parallel aligned drive shaft by means of gearwheel connection and clutch. The gearwheel is twice as broad then existing gears having a lower opening at one side with the axis wherein the synchronizer is pressed in the opening with the inner gear teethes which is the first acceleration. The synchronizer gear is mounted in keyways and keys connected by a hydraulic piston at the opposing side of the gear connection, connected to the shaft electric lines.

[0335] Apart from Belts, chains and cams, and clutch or a differential mashing and connecting both the main shaft operable, and the intermediate shaft rightly mounted its encasement support and mounted with machine frame. The automated turbine disc-break is mounted around the shafts in splines and fastened. The disc brake and hydraulic piston is mated in the casing mounted on the nacelle wall of the component chamber around both shafts. The disc is mounted around the shaft with a corresponding bore of the shaft diameter and having upper and lower collars around the bore provided with threaded bores keys and keyways on the shaft screwed with star socket nut screw or hex or Allen socket nut.

[0336] The drum break is mounted on intermediate shaft and the bearing wall mount. The accelerometers are provided in the rotor plenum shaft mounts and the drive shaft in the machine chamber mounted on the wall around intermediate shaft having an electric unit connected to the sensor and electric socket by electric wires and connectors. [0337] The magnet motor is mounted thereafter on the drive shaft to be operable by the magnet motor. The disc is rigidly mated in splines and screws on the drive shaft and rotatable supported in its surrounding casing mounted laser aligned in the steel frame structure in bearings. The magnet motor disc and shaft are mechanically, and operable coupled and inner shaft mounted in the disc core include upper and lower collar provided with bores and corresponding threaded shaft bores and bolted therewith with corresponding antivibration washers’ bolts and castellated bolts nuts and locking pins inserted in the nut and bend.

[0338] Electrical connected turbine is electrically secured isolated by breakers and switch gears connecting units insulated with the fuse box or switching panel, sockets and dividers in cable conducts to the electrical system connected switch gears and breakers and surge conductors to individual machines and components including the wind turbine frame and body are electrically coupled for discharging including static energy earthed conductor cable from the lightning rod discharged to ground rods in the soil. The wind turbine comprising a radio Antenna, and parabolic antenna electro magnetically mated with a satellite transponder for receiving weather data for emergency shutdown. The parabolic antenna is automated and horizontal and vertical adjustable mounted with actuators and electrically connected with the tuner in the computer compartment. An atmospheric boom with wind speed and direction sensor consisting of a self-aligning small wind turbine. Aviation lightning is mounted on the top of the turbine electrically connected to the power supply which is connected to the turbine computer operating system.

[0340] The main shaft extends through the bearing wall of the rotor chamber through the shaft holder base in the machine chamber supported in the machine steel alloy frame. The main shaft is disturbed and connected by a Hydraulic, electronically, pneumatic, or electromagnetic clutch-pack operated a gear coupling. And with a clutch coupling and flywheel system. The disturbed lower main shaft gear coupling mash with the parallel situated driveshaft by means of dual cams and chains, gearwheels or a differential mashing and connecting both shafts supported on the frame beams. Where an electronic clutch and dual automated turbine disc-break is mounted around the shafts in splines, discs brake and the hydraulic piston is mated in the casing mounted on the wall of the component chamber around both shafts. The disc is mounted around the shaft with a corresponding bore of the shaft diameter and having upper and lower collars around the bore provided with threaded bores and on the shaft and screwed with star socket nut screw or hex or Allen socket nut. Whereon the first clutch pack is mounted.

[0341] The magnet motor centre disc comprises a bore corresponding to the shaft outer diameter whereon the disk is rigidly mounted in with the rotary shaft the casing is mounted stationary rigidly bolted with the outer support frame. The magnetic motor and controls the electronic coupling and the automated gearbox electrically coupled with the control unit or computer system. The magnet motor maintains the rotational speed in a range for the gearbox to maintain speed and remain in the operating gear driving the generator at a certain frequency for generating electricity at a certain frequency, amperage, and watts. Wind speed regulated settings for intakes and exhausts. When wind speed maintains a different velocity for a predetermined period the clutch is engaged, and the velocity is altered including the gear. This provides more stable operation and frequency and amount of voltage generated and converted. The working frequency of the generated electricity can be converted at each gear shift to maintain 400Hz, 60Hz, 50Hz or ells.

[0342] The rotary magnet disc outer edges are supported in thrust bearings in the machine yoke and the Centre aperture is mated in splines on its shaft and locked in rotation in its surrounding casing mounted in the frame structure. The magnet disc shaft mounted core includes upper and lower collar provided with bores and corresponding threaded shaft bores and bolted therewith with corresponding anti- vibration washers’ bolts and castellated bolts nuts and locking pins inserted in the nut and bend. Electrical connected turbine components in insulating material, sockets and dividers and cable conducts to the electrical system connected switch gears and breakers and surge conductors to all individual machines and components including the wind turbine frame and body are electrically coupled for discharging including static energy earthed conductor cable from the lightning rod discharged to ground rod in the soil. The wind turbine comprising an Antenna, and parabolic antenna electromagnetically mated with a satellite transponder for receiving weather data for emergency shutdown.

[0343] The magnet motor is mounted in a yoke which is mounted on the surrounding machine frame made of braced and beams bolted or welded rigid structure with sub beam trusses and secured walkways, and walkways of planks or braced floor with side support that extending and connect, around the turbine components and bolted to the upper and lower base concrete steel or alloy aluminium frame, having at least one level with provided stairwells. The drive shaft extends from the magnet machine and is mated with the input shaft joint by contra locking splines and bolts and inserted the automated epicyclical turbine gearbox input coupling, having an output shaft mated with the splined input of the electric generator wherein the electric generator is rotated at 1800 RPM for generating a sinusoidal current of 60 Hz or 50 Hz for some geographical regions. Which is transformed in transportable current by a transformer connected by insulated switchgear panels and breakers panels in the component chamber panels made of iron and are fire protective coating.

[0344] Current is transported by double insulated high-voltage cables are conducted through PVC cable conduit and through cable support and cable tray with insulated cables of aluminum or copper current carrying material and provided to the electric grid. Internal power is generated by an alternator providing a three phase AC current which is provided to the electrical units connected by provided electric sockets for electronic components such as breaks and clutch, magnet motor, gearbox. Sensing units, Exciter coils, exterior lightning, Gyroscope with counter rotating mass and automated system. Power is rectified for DC non-converter units by modular power supplies or made rectifier and regulating and stabilizing circuits. The gyroscopic flywheel is mounted on top of the nacelle, bolted upon with its base stand and mounted thereon in it casing rotating in the horizontal plain, in contra direction of the turbine rotor for counter acting centrifugal forces on the nacelle. Electrically mated by cables passed through the interior frame and intercalate into the hollow stand through a bore in the nacelle. The tower comprising a elevator and ladder. The elevator cage is constructed in the component chamber base at the elevator cage, mounted thereon an eclectic or hydraulic servo connected with the steel cables with counterweights and the lift cage by a pulley system. The magnet motor operated the gearbox and exciter to maintain shaft velocity.

[0345] Lubrication oil pans is provided in the frame beneath the intermediate shaft. Lubricant in the oil pan is filtered by oil filters for debris from the circulating pipes and tubes and reused. Pumps and Jet spay nozzle are installed along the shafts plain bearing and roller thrust bearing parts connected by tubes with the gearbox, wherein Probes are provided. Aviation lights and a lightning arrester rod is rigidly insulated and screwed in the turbine body where a helicopter landing pad and aviation lighting system with safety guided stairwell and walkway bolted or welded with the turbine beams and body frame. The wind turbine machine contains an electric backup system by rechargeable means.

[0346] The nacelle air foil vanes comprising a leading edge and a trailing edge that encases the support beams mounted in the nacelle window in pitch bearings having bearing circular track bolted in races which connect with the bearing track rotary pitch mechanism of the servo that connect with the vane upper and lower ends, including a spatial gap with the window panels mounted on the window frame. Cyclic Pitch for adjusting the angle of attack of the air foiled vanes and setting an omni directional vane setting or unidirectional rotor plenum by enclosing the off-wind vanes overlapping the next vertical vane. Vanes set for Fusing or defusing with widened opened leading edges and narrow trailing edges, pattern are preprogramed and operated by the automated system communicating with electronic anemometer and anemoscope mated electrically by wires or wireless by means of antennas connected to radio transmitters and receivers and laser sensors of the electric machine and shaft sensors. For acceleration, reducing or maintaining rotor RPM, the pitch able vanes may change the rotational direction of the turbine rotor. The air-foiled vanes extend through the turbine window panels and frame with the centre axis whereon the cyclic adjustable vanes are made in the window frame.

[0347] The centre axis of the pitch mounted vanes is operable mounted between the vertical window panels with a minimum gap for rotating 90* left and 90* degree to the right whereby overlapping edges connecting with the side vanes closing the vertical air passage. The centre extending axis is stationary mounted whereon the vane wings are mated in plain bearing and Ring actuator sprocket locked and position locking means. Hydraulic actuators or rotary pitch bearing mechanism and mount. Mounted and mated with the stationary pitch bearing and bushings and actuator and clamping mechanism with the keys. Electric machine comprising a perforated metal or aluminium disc and solenoid piston as locking mechanism mated in the casing. A castellated sprocket ring and opposing mechanism. Male and female key locking mechanism. The wind turbine generates electric power which is offered to the grid by connecting to a substation which is transformed and divided on the power cables. Electricity is transmitted through high power service cables in different voltages such as first level is 66,000 volts, then it steps down to 33,000 volt and then again to 11,000 volts. From the 11K volt. [0345] The turbine generator comprises air cooling and water-cooling system. The water cooling consists of a radiator with an evaporator assembly and electric van with the wind exhaust connected at the back. The radiator comprises an intake and output host connected by sleeves and screwed clamps connected to a pump and electric units with thermostat. Air cooling aperture is provided for circulating air through large tin ducts, made on the lower nacelle with closed grid wherein provided moisture filter within each duct an electric fan. Humidity control and electric blowers.

[0348] Three-phase pole transformer. It contains 3 Live Wires and 1 Neutral Wire. Main wire coming from the electric pole first is connected to the electric meter in your house. From the electric meter the Main Wire is connected to the Main Switch and then through the Trip Switch to the Circuit Breakers, gas insulated switch gears in the Distribution Box. Circuits to various sections of the house starts from the Circuit Breakers. Solar cells or photovoltaic (PV) module are a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells made in a rigid frame and frame legs or stands and connected to the wind turbine de input power supply. Solar panels can be mounted on the crowded nacelle top, whereon mounted on the same level of the extending hydro ramps. The lower frame of the solar stand is placed on small rubber pads and screwed with the nacelle and wind turbine frame, screwed in the lower frame treated bores. The stand may comprise squire frames for large weight or stone as reinforced and a center hollow cylindrical metal pipe is bolted with its perpendicular flanges to the lower stand frame. The metal pole supports the solar panel with a gimbal mount or swash mechanism for maintaining solar connection and focus by panels and sun. A solar seeker is a device for indicating the solar position to the actuator controller.

[0349] The entrance door resides at the wind turbine tower base which is unlocked by solenoids and opened automatically by actuator and automated motion detector, and 3D image scan and voice recognition, facial recognition, fingerprint on display recognition etc. The wind turbine entrance and interior are integrated with motion sensors and lightning sensitive sensors miniscule microphones and speakers mounted in gimbal holders screwed with the base plate or upper plate and bore plugs, on the ceiling and walls, climate control whereby automated life support system, communication system, electrical system including lightning and automated systems are activated and engaged individually by opening of the entrance door, or landing helicopter detected on the helicopter landing pad.

[0350] Transducers and accelerometer units are provided on or around the shafts and electrically mated with the automated system and provided electrical sockets. Fire sprinklers are provided screwed on the ceilings, with electric units operated uninterrupted with the automated system. Foam fire distinguisher are provided in the high voltage component chamber and main chamber and emergency stop buttons made on the walls in the main and control rooms.

[0351] The exterior entrance and top of the wind turbine comprising motion detectors and shock and vibration sensors for the alarm system. The inner infrared detectors can detect atmospheric changes of moving particles the stages of the alarm system by a modem or wireless 4G connection to a control room. The high voltage chamber comprising At least one chemical battery pack of smaller batteries interconnected made in an isolated steel casing with bolted upper cable connection terminals. Wherein the chamber an external grid power supply is connected to a insulated switch box bolted in a rack of steel L Bars, having a main switch and sub breakers.

[0352] The photovoltaic cells and chemical rechargeable Battery packs provides an inverted electric current of 110 volts 50 Hz or 220 volts 60 Hz, providing power to only essential parts of the wind turbine. The external grid input provides at least 16 Amperes per group for the automated system when the wind turbine is not operational, and Lightning system and support internal system for at least 24 hours where the automated system will switch the charging circuit with the external power supply which is stepped down by a transformer and rectified by a power supply.

[0353] The wind turbine nacelle is watertight enclosed made of sold state material, like sheet metal sections and panels and of carbon fibre, composite material, Synthetic fibres, Moulded composite material and light weight steel alloy plates and Aluminium plates material, Kevlar. Agricultural composite material and other sloid state moulded material, polygonal towers, wood made external and internal parts, and protective paint such to withstand extreme weather conditions regarding storms and hurricanes and earthquakes.

[0354] Mounted in seismic bearings and Acoustic and vibration isolating packing, antivibration packing, bushings, washers, and rubber mats for machine support with the nacelle frame and tower mount. Mounted on tower canes. The wind turbine upper cover is supported on round polished stainless -steel beams and mounts at the beam ends, supporting the adjustable vertical vanes with a spatial spacing operable in plain journal bearing. The adjustable vertical vanes are mounted in pitch bearings with the motors in the upper and lower window. The bars can also be mounted with its threaded extending studs extending from both distal ends, align in the frame bores and bolted or welded therewith.

[0355] Mounted with the turbine frame, fireproof isolated spaces and compartments made of steel panels. Other compartments of steel and synthetic fibre sections of board, panels and tiles single or double walled filled with isolation material or bricked. Plastic and an synthetic foam layers. Isolating rock wool in levels and spaces of the internal nacelle walls isolation sound, moisture, and inner temperature isolation, and may include other types of isolation. Sheets and plates in transportable parts are welded or bolted or riveted or hammered or screwed for wood parts. Waterproof closed panels and connections. The adjustable vanes are mounted in pitch bearing on the upper and lower panels including a minimum spatial gap with said panels.

[0356] The wind turbine structure comprising a first upper rotor chamber and plenum, and a second level situated under the rotor chamber, which is the machine and component chamber, A base can be made situated under the second level, wherein A control room is provided a with automated accessory for alimentation and live support system and pantry, separated by inner walls and walkways laid floor panels and tiles or in the steel frames. Chambers for cooling liquid and gasses air compressors and water pumps, radiators, cooling fans and container vessels and tanks and piping system, lubrication reservoir and oil pump, located. Floors connected by internal spiral stairwells.

[0357] The wind turbine air circulation system and machine air circulating, condensing system provided with cut-out air windows for large tin or zinc connected duct and enclosing grid and filter. Pre-made opening for air duct intake and air pipes, mated in the side walls having at least one air filter and water or moister filter, provided on the wind turbine, wind exhaust or side walls of the machine level of the Omnidirectional wind turbine, comprising aluminium, or steel alloy shutter mounted for adjusting or opening and enclosing the plenum forming air ducts by the vertical shutters. Ventilation air intake and exhaust duct comprising electric pull fans push fans that circulate ambient air to the component compartment and devised in levels and rooms with circulation fans. The wind turbine top cover comprising steel metal bars and sub bars in the turbine form.

[0358] The lower cover is closed with spot welded thin sheets comprising a minimum spatial gap with the upper turbine rotor. The main shaft is suspended at the exact centre of the top cover and bolted to the centre iron corresponding round flange. The hollow top upper cover is made of backed panels of glass fibres and grains of sand, liquefied, and poured in a mould with heating thin electrodes consuming low amperage AC having extended two electrodes insulated and connector provided for connecting with the surrounding panels. Power supply is mounted in the hollow upper compartment with electric supply, the top is slightly inclined with gutters made by connecting U beams welded with the frame bars slightly inclines outward whereon the panels are bolted against rubber stripes or isolating material for vibration, water, moisture, sound, and air.

[0359] The wind turbine top cover, comprising large circular transversal connected intake ramps expending several meters in diameter in its horizontal plane transversal slightly inclined to the centre duct. The extending intake lip of the intake ramp can be made with at least one extending lip round or comprising any spatial figure, whereby the upper surface expends perpendicular in straight and uniform in its horizontal plane not to be disturbed by the horizontal wind. Mounted on the wind turbine edges with steel claps to steel extending turbine flanges. The centre the intake is mated with Helix turbine generating drainpipes with integrated runners and generators in closed helix calculation compartments.

[0360] Water is conducted in a horizontal inclined drain along the exterior nacelle into the nacelle base and is conducted to tanks in the nacelle base connected to the internal helix turbine mated with the tower inner walls and terminating connected with a stainless-steel tank of a hydraulic power amplifier applied for extra power for the grid. The lower third level in the nacelle having individual units a concrete base with apertures for the lift stairwell cable ducts and pipes conducted to the required level and chamber and connected for operation. The Habitable lower level having separating walls made of mortar or mansion stones or bricks, Natural stones or bricks that are baked in an oven out of clay type material and constructed with a cement binder substance that set hardness and adheres to other materials for a solid binding. Life support system including air-conditioning and heating system, water and taps and toilet with circulating water from the pipped water tanks provided by pump.

[0361] The omni directional turbine adjustable vertical nacelle vanes, vertical blades or wings are air foil shaped and can be made with rounded leading edges and sharp trailing edges. The airfoils vertical wings can be made with sharpened leading edges and trailing edges which also depends on the size of the turbine generator and sensors for measuring the inner pressure and RPM of the rotor which is programmed to adjust the airfoil vanes and open wide angular into the rotating direction of the turbine rotor and increase the inlet at high rotational velocity but the outlet wide open for wind to exit the volatile chamber or plenum. The vanes at the opposite of the upwind direction indicated by the electronic windvane can be increased at slow speed to obtain an inner pressure or vortex created in the rotor chamber.

[0362] Heating elements are provided in the turbine nacelle outer body parts as heating wires and plates for defrosting or de-icing the turbine nacelle and turbine structure whereon snow can accumulate. The heating panels are arranged in the wind turbine working environment, control room and inner tower and base. For heating panels mounted with clamps on the inner walls having an electronic control units’ external temperature probe unit connected to the automated system for temperature maintain ace, dehumidification. The heating elements are connected with the live support system.

[0363] Heating panels are fully electric with heating elements and electromagnetic heating system. Heating systems are liquid heated by an electric boiler related to the panels inner serpentine passageway by a water pump connected by circulation pipes.

[0364] Electric heating panels serve as radiators made in the turbine for heating the internal spaces. The electric heating panels are equipped operated by the outer temperature meters for activating the supply current at 0* Celsius regulative and monitored by the automated system which includes the inner heating and ventilation system. Electric wiring and fusible connections are provided for connecting an assembly of electric heating panels. The panels consist of one single panel mounted on the wall in drilled boreholes with nylon wall plugs and clamps with the side panels or at the rear panel surface wall mount. With laminated plates like in water heating systems. Made with openings in the plates for decoration. Made of bars or ells.

[0365] An improved method and apparatus for making metallic iron from iron ore including low-grade ore using a solid reductant such as coal in a completely enclosed system wherein the heat for reduction originates from induction coils surrounding a vertical retort, said retort possesses compartments made of steel walls, which walls are heated by induction. A heating element by induction heating is heated at high frequencies and low wattage for consuming less energy. Electric heating methods include also electromagnetic heating elements and furnaces for melting solid sands and alloys. [0366] Heating panels and plates are equally applied in an iron for ironing close by an electric iron made in a stainless-steel metallic casing comprising a heating iron base plate whereon the interior the boiler chamber is located with a valve plate, a water tank in fluid connection with the boiler, temperature sensing unit and thermostatic relay switch and power supply related to the induction heating element in the bottom plate. The heating iron comprises a battery related to the power supply starter capacitor related to the electric motor. The device can circulate water from the water reservoir through the serpentine bottom plate and exit the bottom plate transformed in the form of steam. Applied in steam turbines or an iron.

OMNI-DIRECTIONAL TURBINE MACHINES.

[0367] An omnidirectional fluid turbine motor/generator can be arranged with multiple rotors coaxially coreless rotors, for cross axial flow of both turbine rotors and for cross axial flow and axial flow from the inner rotor. Rotating in one Single direction or dual rotational directional rotors. With dual coaxial coreless and Core rotor mounted on a centre axis. With dual rotors mounted operable axially on the centre axis in the omnidirectional nacelle casing with cross axial and axial flow. Turbine rotors are mounted in bearing and bushings for rotating in contra direction or in the same direction. Mounted operable in roller bearings and an electromagnetic bed whereby propelled and guided in raceway tracks. Rotor suspended operable in electromagnetic tracks and copper rotor parts. For turbine motors the rotor comprises coper rings and other electric conductive material that is levitated and propelled by a rotating magnetic field by the stator coils and solenoids. The turbine rotors can be combined having a perpendicular rotor and ring rotor coaxial arranged with a spatial gap for rotation. With two or more coreless rotors with a common geometric axis and an axial exhaust or vice versa. Axial rotor with a shaft in the axial cavity and fluid duct.

[0368] The omni directional turbine machine comprises dual matrix of omnidirectional vane assembly coaxially around the turbine rotor. The dual concentric omnidirectional arranged matric of concentric vanes are mounted stationary, or adjustable vanes in preprogramed patterns. With omnidirectional rotor having blades arrangement in a convex defining omnidirectional rotors opposing arranged on the opposing rotors, the said turbine rotor relates to rods and beams to its centre axis or made as ring turbine rotor. The rotor can be nested horizontal rotor mounted at the centre on a fork with at least one vertical rotor rotating around the horizontal rotor in guiding tracks and convex rotor vanes. And arranged vice versa.

[0369] An omni-directional intake made of bend ducts. At least one duct with three 90* bend intake ramps arranged in delta formation and connect merged with the vertical duct. The ramps capture the horizontal flowing fluid and conducts this fluid vertically down or upward trough the duct wherein at least one horizontal or vertical rotor is operable mounted including electric generating components, fluid exits through the lower duct. The example may concern a building with a round or hexagonal structure comprising windows as air intakes and a turbine rotor at the central portion. Or ducted to a chamber below or horizontal beside the chamber. The omnidirectional flow can be captured and conducted in any direction.

[0370] The vertical axis omnidirectional turbine without a nacelle combined with at least three additional turbine rotors of equal length and with half the wideness of the first main rotor. The three additional turbine rotors are mounted operable and adjacent to the main rotor in a delta arrangement. The additional turbine rotors are the size of the rotor blade and shield one rotor half of the main turbine rotor which are the return blades. The tree rotors shield the return blades and form an omnidirectional formation for operating the main turbine rotor and generating electricity. The additional turbine rotor comprises a shielding for their return blades. Nacelle vanes are slides in the nacelle and screwed with corresponding nuts in operable bearings in the provided nacelle cavity. The upper axis of the nacelle wing or Vane’s gear teethes mash with the locking system and the lower axis splines mash with the motor splines.

[0371] An omnidirectional formation can be obtained with Unidirectional and Dual-directional horizontal and vertical axis fluid turbine generators. Taken for example three dual directional wind turbine generators comprising a rectangle or longitudinal cube wherein the horizontal turbine rotor is suspended in the defined interior with a minimum spatial gap with the upper and lower casing wall. Mounted Therrien, in operable bearing on the axis mounted with the side casing comprising ferromagnetism and opposing matrix of coil phases outputting an electric current when the turbine rotor is operating. The front and rear of the rectangle casing remains open with a mirror cover on both sides [lower and upper rotor shielding]. The turbines are 120* apart with connected with one side together at the centre. Fluid flows in two wind turbines from each direction of fluid flow into two dual directional wind turbines.

[0372] Semi Omni-dictional turbine in the form of an egg or honeycomb. A Horizontal, and vertical omnidirectional wind, steam or hydroelectric turbine machine comprises a discharge and omnidirectional intake vane assembly for capturing enlarger mass of fluid from all direction around the turbine generator that the rotor vanes and diffuse fluid angular vertically through the throat and in the collection chamber, and on the horizontal turbine generator rotor defined push blades suspended operatively in ball bearings. The turbine nacelle comprises the geometry of an egg, partial egg with open upper or lower exhaust portion. A partial honeycomb with circular apertures defining the intakes that guide and deflect fluid to the collection chamber wherein the turbine rotor is suspended at the centre or adjacent to the exhaust. The intake is a shroud made below or above having downward curved vanes extending inward into the interior curling toward the turbine rotor.

[0373] The shroud comprises a plurality of circular intakes with curved intake vanes that curve the flow of fluid 90*, vertically, which are similar to wedges. The wedge is tapered with tin edges The inner upper ceiling comprises a round triangle pointed toward the rotor which deflects fluid from the upper first intake. The second, third and fourth intake in sequence below the first intake conduct fluid to the horizontal push blade portion of the plurality of rotor blades and exits vertically through the exhaust. Vertical axis rotors are also applied in the device comprising radial vertical fins and sloping vanes and sloping trailing edges extending radially from the rotor hub generator or for driving an electric generator mounted in the nacelle or at the exterior coupled by the gear assembly. More types of intakes are provided in this speciation of multiple coaxial intake ramps with one central duct or throat.

[0374] The turbine generator with complete eggshell or honeycomb structure or other of different spatial figure and of related geometry. The shell comprises exhausts shrouds opening extending outward from the shell such that flowing fluid flows around the circular outward extending ramps and generate a suctional flow at the extended outward ramps generating an internal circulation and discharge. Comprising a turbine, an electric motor, a stator nacelle, An elevated stand and base extending pads and mount. The turbine shaft extends vertically in support bearings and connected rotatable with the motor drive shaft in concentric mode. The motor is arranged on the motor stationary fixed frame in the base. Comprising electric wiring ferromagnetism of Nano carbon and coper wiring of coil phases on the high electric permeable stator armature electrically connected with the external lead of the machine output terminal.

[0375] An Omni-directional formation can be obtained on an elevated structure such as a roof in particular a flat roof having concrete side supporting concrete walls or made of steel and closing panels. The elevated structure is rectangle or square of shape for this example. The four sides extended upward are the shielding of the four, dual directional horizontal axis turbine rotors and having a lower cover opposing so that the lower front and back are shielded. The turbine is mounted operatively with the frame bearing mounts and with the lower frame bolted in the roof. The turbine rotor shaft ends comprise cams or pulley connected by a belt or chain to the electric motor. The structure can be A tetragon, hexagon, or triangle and so on. Turbine rotor or unidirectional machines to form a omnidirectional electric generating apparatus.

UFO, WIND TURBINE GENERATOR

[0376] The turbine machine comprises Dual turbine rotors, rotatable suspended on a common axis for rotating around the axis and with dual shafts mounted in holder and concentrically connected in bearing a coaxial aligned shafts for rotation of both rotor mounted in plain operable bearing and ball bearings. , operable suspended in the nacelle suspensions and mounts having the geometry of an UFO or flying saucer. Which is an oval shaped nacelle made of superalloys, spanning horizontally erected in the horizontal plane, with a oval nacelle with cross axial intakes and exhausts mirror for rotation in opposing directions. The nacelle made of two demi cover for the covering the frontal and cross axial returnblade sections of the first and second turbine rotors. The upper and lower mounted turbine rotors in the nacelle can be completely enclosed with extending intakes and exhausts with intake and exhaust openings and additional intakes on the shieling. [0377] The partial shielding intake or nacelle apertures can be made the same from both sides at the right for rotating both turbine rotors clockwise. Or both intakes at the left for rotation of the first and second rotor in counterclockwise direction. And diagonal intake left or diagonal to the right intakes will rotate the rotors in contra directions. The exhaust is cross axially linear or angular around the axis. The nacelle may comprise additional intakes to conduct air into the turbine instead of deflecting air from the turbine. The nacelle is welded or bolted on the frame mounted on the bearing mounted super alloy plates in the tower deck wherein mounted by actuators and nacelle position locking means. Comprising a electronic weather vane elevated and insulated lightning rod and aviation lightning on the top centre of the UFO nacelle.

[0378] The turbine generator comprising a mast or tower on which the turbine generator inner components and machines are rigidly and stationary mounted in the upper tower internal cavity located at the exact centre of the tower, made internal tower cavity is provided the machine and compartment chamber where around the outer surface the yaw drive and races are mounted in interlocking tracks connected with the upper tower surface and bolted or welded with the tower steel iron flange mounts. The lower nacelle is operable mounted in bearings roller or magnetic bearing, bolted with the tower flanges of the concrete structure. The nacelle top is operable mounted in bearing around the shaft holder. The shaft steel casing comprises a race and perpendicular extensions. The extensions connected with the nacelle track which is bend with a minimum clearance around the extension of the shaft track. The watertight bearing is placed in the race of the locked circular track. The bearing mount can be made of plain bearings.

[0379] The upper part of the mast comprises a Centre cavity which serves as component chamber wherein the dual output coaxial shaft of the automated turbine gearbox relates to the generator rotor mounted coaxially with the first core rotor magnets and the second coreless rotor magnet mounted in bearing tracks on the inner casing walls. The two rotors sandwich the stator which is a insulated stator or permeable magnetic material or magnet. Which comprises slots on both sides of the armature facing the rotary magnets. The armature comprises slots or resilient poles provided on the inner circumferential and on the outer circumferential insulated with an insulating sheet wherein spools of wrapped copper wiring are wounded from both side and the phase and yoke connections leads, with the digital voltage meters, shaft sensing unit are connected externally wit with the machine electric units.

[0380] The gearbox output is below which connect with the electric generator in the mast cavity. The cavity is closed by the yaw bearing which adjusts the nacelle in 360* around. The yaw drive is mounted with the nacelle in track and break mechanism locking with the track. The nacelle is mounted watertight on the component compartment, an electronic wind vane mounted on top of the nacelle, an electric generator with dual rotors, coupled with a dual coaxial shaft is aligned in a shaft holder the inner shat connecting with the fist turbine rotor [upper rotor], and outer shaft with the second turbine rotor [lower Rotor], [0381] The wind turbine tower comprises adjusting means to level the tower vertically on the exact vertical axis. A tower is adjusted with the turbine rotor by this, a vertical axis on which the turbine rotor is operating. By misalignment of the tower the turbine generator rotor is misaligned with the vertical exact and is submitted to drag and wear. Aldo the turbine machine is also vertically aligned and levelled on top of the tower, on the upper surface of the tower.

[0382] Tower geometry is adapted to the to the turbine machine aerodynamic smooth shape. The tower outer shape comprises a smooth oval inward curve toward the centre vertical axis of the tower and expending smoothly at its distal ends. The lower tower end comprises a circular steel plateau that extends perpendicular and with a smooth curvature from the mast outward for mounting the tower on a base or platform. The inner centre of the tower is bearing mounted by means of a partial circular adjusting mechanism that adjusts the vertical sway of the nacelle by means of steel anchored cables mounted in bearing in the inner tower comprising adjustable screw mechanisms mounted in bearing, manually adjusted at installation, and monitored tower by sensing systems of the turbine machine.

[0384] The upper rotor is mounted on the inner shaft which is extended from the outer shaft. The inner shaft is connected to the upper turbine rotor, in bearings operable suspended with the shaft for ration therewith. The outer shorter shaft is coupled to the lower turbine rotor beneath the upper and lower rotor are separated by a separation plate between the turbine rotors having a minimum spatial gap for rotation in opposite directions in their cavity. Each shaft ends at the lower part are extended in the lower tower compartment connected by gears from which the high torque output shafts merge with the two generator rotors rotating also in contra direction in the lower housing by bearings and at the upper end of the lower rotor shaft. The electric generator comprising a three four or more stator winding and connecting formation. The generator may comprise a centre stator or no stator in the electric machine.

[0385] The wind turbine is equipped with a LIDAR wind sensing system, auxiliary power supply like solar energy and hydroelectric energy and external electric supply, A clutch pack and a electronic brake system provided on the shaft in the lower compartment. With Electromotor or hydraulic actuators made in the lower mast compartment the yaw drive only actuates the nacelle or the UFO shaped body extending in the deck wherein mounted with actuators and flange joints for securing the nacelle in plain bearing with the tower. The two rotors rotate in opposite directions and are driving a dual vertical shaft, which in turn is driven by wind or water. Preferably, connected on the other ends two separate internal generator rotors, and gears connected to shaft by clutches to connect either generator rotors. Rotors are preferably substantially of the same diameter and of the same Hight and shape. The two rotors have an identical unchangeable or fixed blade pitch. The wind turbine is made to function autonomously with an auto mated computer system.

[0387] Blade pitched with cyclic pitch system in the rotor hub. The device includes a gear comprising a stationary housing having disposed therein an epicyclic gear-set including sun, idler, and ring gears. The sun gear includes an input shaft extending therefrom, and the ring gear includes a first output shaft extending therefrom. A bull gear having a second output shaft extending therefrom is also provided and is operatively connected to a pinion gear, which pinion gear is fixedly connected to an idler shaft extending from said idler gear. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gears are predetermined sized for obtaining equal and opposite rotation of the first and second output shafts during operation. Comprising.

[0388] The dual turbine rotors are also applicable for Atmospheric propulsion and marine propulsion with different possibilities in arrangement and flowing directions of linear flow of angular fluid passageway, or of axial flow flowing through the centre axis. Axial flow rotor and nonaxial rotor are combined where fluid congregate perpendicular against the rotor blades. Whereby the turbine rotors applied as axial flow rotor for fluid flowing parallel along the hub through the intake in longitude toward the opposing end. And with perpendicular curves through an angular exhaust. The dual rotor comprises centrifugal blades that capture the amount of fluid in cubic meters in the blade curvature and displaces the fluid by the blade curves into the curved direction of the blade.

[0389] The turbine machine is driven by the electric motor and can be made open without shielding or nacelle and/or arranged in a cowl with combustion components. The dual turbine rotor for axial flow turbine rotor where through fluid flows linear along the axis and the blades extending along the axis and through the second turbine rotor. The turbine rotor comprises a pitch setting for adjusting the propulsive force. The blades are mounted with the rotor hub with three short extending rods protruding through the rotor hub.

[0390] The pins are located at the lower end and the pitch mounted rod is located at the exact center of the blade and hub connecting side of the rotor blade. The hub mounted pitch consists of a circular rack in a partial closed metal holder screwed with anti-vibration and locking bolts with the hub or casted with the holder. The circular pinion comprises upward extending teethes that mash with the cams mounted with the blade treaded rod by locked from both sides by the nuts and washers. The hydraulic actuator or electric motor is also connected with the rack teethes mounted with the inner hub side wall. The upper and lower pins move in an oval aperture and are locked with the hub from the inside moving in plain journal bearings. Pins are interconnected in the rotor-hub in plain bearing. Pins are all connected by gears actuated by the pitch motor.

[0391] Propulsion force is obtained by the blade pitch and aerodynamic curvature of the rotor blades wherein the fluid travels through the rotor indicating that the leading edge and trailing edge is located at the parallel blade ends. The leading edge is smoothly and slightly bend forward. Forward meaning into its rotational direction. The trailing edge is smoothly and slightly bend backward of its rotational forward direction. The second rotor is also provided with these blade features in opposite direction for rotating in contra direction of the first turbine rotor. The rotors can function in assemble inhaling air perpendicularly and exhaling air or water axially and vice versa. SATURNBINE.

[0392] An example of combinations of turbine machines of certain spatial figure which can be merged qua geometry and qua fluid circulation with merged intakes and exhausts. The example given is taken from the planet Saturn which is a sphere with a orbital ring at its horizontal centre axis. The outer ring turbine body is mounted connected with the Spherical turbine body welded or bolted with the connected frames. The Sphere comprises an aperture at the horizontal centre that correspond with the circular air exhaust duct at the inner ring connecting side.

[0393] The intake of the ring turbine generator is at the outer circumferential wherein wind enters horizontally into the rotor. The frontal face or the ring comprises omnidirectional matrix of arranged deflector and short shielding vanes. The ring rotor is mounted in the ring body operable in circular pairs of bearings guided races and both supported sides of the disc and inner casing. The ring turbine rotor comprises a plurality of magnet poles in groups for inducing the opposing pairs and groups of coils rotatable with a minimum spatial distance for rotation of the ring turbine rotor.

[0394] The electric generator functions as ring exciter for the electric generator of the sphere which is located up or below the sphere shaft. Horizontal or vertical alignment of axis diagonal or in any angle. A mast connected with the base foundation at the lower end of the mast. At the upper end of the mast is mounted on a short-extended beam with flange mounts the spherical nacelle on the beam with a disc at the horizontal centre, fixedly mounted with the sphere. The round nacelle consists of an inner frame of two demi spheres mounted together which are connected at their horizontal open centre for sharing the plenum with the disc exhaust.

[0395] The sphere comprises omnidirectional oriented matrix of wind directing vanes which are a prolongment of the ring turbine vanes. The spherical rotor is operable suspended in the interior of the stator sphere with a centre hub and round blades stretching radially and perpendicularly in the stator sphere with a minimum spatial distance for rotation in the stator. The ring turbine exhaust connect with the sphere and exhales air into the rotor plenum of the main round turbine. The turbine body containing guides obtained by vanes, Omni-directional oriented fixed on the upper and lower bearing plateau which is rotationally suspended having at least three rounded airfoil blades containing an inner curvature for accommodating fluid within.

[0396] The shaft extends at the lower part of the body mashing with gears for rotational transfer and stepping up RPM. The gear output shaft is the generator shaft mashing with gears and suspended by bearings in the generator body having electromagnets arranged parallel on the shaft having busses or wireless electrical connection supplied to the electromagnet of the generator. The electric supply is generated by the ring turbine which mate on the body of the main turbine at the horizontal Centre comprising, an enclosed body mounted on the ball turbine body. The square ring turbine body contains an upper and power part and the outer side connecting the lower and upper surfaces by vanes and the inner side is opening having a 90* turn for bolting or welding the turbines.

[0397] The outward ring side vanes are omnidirectional arranged, wherein the two connected body sides containing openings that serve for the exhaust of the ring turbine and from which the exhaust fluid enters the ball turbine and mixes with fluid flow, exiting from the opposite or angular wise. The rind turbine rotor is a ring with air foils the lower blades are made on two rings. The rings containing ball bearings which mate with the opposing tracks on the lower interior housing of the ring turbine.

[0398] in different embodiment the upper portion of the ring turbine housing contains flattened coil windings of electric conductive material in a matrix with a minimum spatial gap with the rotor blades which contains permanent magnet strips upon the upper blade edges for generating an electric current in the stator coils which are electrically connected by wires and conveyed to the generator terminal for connecting as input current for the electric magnet. The electric output can be connected through electric wiring connecting with the electric magnet generator input terminal. In a different embodiment a vertical and horizontal ring turbine can be made combined on the round turbine body. One may even place the ring turbine in a different angle like diagonally. Comprising.

[0399] a Spiral turbine generator is applicable for wind and hydro turbine application capturing fluid from a large surface and conducting fluid to the turbine machine and rotary discharge device that converts the kinetic energy in to electrical and applicable energy. The turbine machine is omnidirectional with circular outer stator nacelle comprising omnidirectional matric of vertical nacelle wings for channelling fluid on the push blades from around the rotor. The spirals are vertical ramp extended omnidirectional vanes that expend in spiral shape in a large diameter around the turbine machine whereby the vertical spirals walls expending radially and vertically with the main intake, additional intakes, and exhausts ducts. The ramps are mounted with the nacelle around and closed from the axial sides. The turbine machine comprising a electric a geared generator/ motor

[0400] AT LEAST ONE; WIND SEEKER or Flow conducted turbine rotor enclosure by means of extending weathervane A Wind Seeking Wind Turbine machine is Horizontal and/or Vertical aligned of medium category size and smaller, can be made with a self-aligning turbine machine enclosure operable mounted with the stationary turbine body. Extending steel joint provided by a Double lap joint whereby the nacelle rotor steel plate is bend around the stator extending steel bar or plate. Welded around the nacelle bearing stator and rotor nacelle parts. Mated in plain bearing for mechanically securing the nacelle rotating and stationary part mounted in bearings and bearing races. Mechanically driven by fluid flow in upstream direction. The wind turbine rotary nacelle comprising an extending wind vane, weathervane, Fin, wing, fin, and tail boom, extending from the rear opposing the inlet and mounted at the exact centre line of the intake. The wind vane containing a predetermined elevated surface to rotate the mass, or the casing mounted in bearings rotating in a circular track by means of wind or water aligning the intake straight parallel in the fluid flow whereby the front intake is always in upwind direction for the turbine to rotate and rotate step-up gears and electric generating means. One may reduce cost for installing a LIDAR, anemoscope and a jaw drive for actuating and adjusting the intake of the wind turbine. Extended wind vane for yawing the rotor casing intake in upwind direction. A tail boom with enlarged fin can also provide upwind alignment for the rotor casing, which is operable mounted in bearing track, having outer extending locking steel flanges plain bearing mated with a spatial gap. or roller bearing tracks in locking flat and "U" type flanges or extending rotor and stator collars.

[0401] Wind and Hydro turbines can be made Horizontal, Vertical, and diagonal or suspended in any degree preferred. An example of five turbine generator constructed on five shafts construction with a vertical centre shaft with turbine generator mounted thereon, and two diagonal shafts on both sides with turbines generators, and there under a horizontal shaft on both sides a turbine generator. The vertical shaft extends downward and is rotatable mounted with a yaw drive. The upper housing of the vertical turbine comprises the electric wind vane connected to the yaw drive electric driver to keep the wind turbines in upwind direction whereby all generating a pulsing electric current provided to the transformer and to the grid. The system can be expended with two turbines on stacked on each shaft etc.

[0402] Single rotor stator turbine generator unidirectional or omnidirectional. The stator nacelle forms the collection chamber and intakes and discharge accommodating the rotor operatively in the plenum. The stator and rotor are the stator and rotor of the electric generator. The inner nacelle body comprises and armature of electric conductive high permeable sheet of iron or copper with the intake and discharge apertures made on the inner nacelle and electrically insulated from the frame and turbine body, comprising coils of wiring at the loer and upper ends wounded on the outer circumferential of the armature. The magnets are made on the plurality of blade tips which are slightly oval corresponding with the inner nacelle and curved 90* facing the inner nacelle armature with a minimum spatial distance. The rotor blade extends radially from the hub and stretches its form in longitude along the hub expending lateral horizontal and vertical having crossed extension with permanent magnets fitted in alternating pole on each blade tip. The rotor may resemble a swastika.

Electric generating shoe.

[0403] The invention relates to wearable Items wherein the Inventions are implemented in the said items. Wearable are equipped with the fluid generators and electric machines for heating purpose or In a suite including head gear and foot gear worn in a Interstellar spacecraft or space station with electric magnets magnetic parts as antigravity suite. Shoe with electric conductive material.

[0404] A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while doing various activities. Shoes are also used as an item of decoration or for sport. The design of shoes has varied enormously through time and from culture to culture, with appearance originally being tied to function, additionally, such as boots designed specifically for mountaineering or skiing. Traditionally, shoes have been made from leather, wood, or canvas, but are increasingly made from rubber, plastics, and other petrochemical-derived materials. Shoes are for protection against cold moisture, for hygienic and vulnerable to environmental hazards such as sharp rocks and hot ground, against which, shoes can protect.

[0405] A footwear can also be equipped with wind turbines having a vacuum enclosure with respect to the provided intake and outlet, which may be for heating the boot or shoe by electric heating semiconductor wires made in between the shoe body and in the sole to produce energy for the heating components. We may apply at least a uni-directional wind hydraulic turbine in the sole of the footwear. The shoe is airtight and watertight made for this propose and will function when submerged in liquid. The turbine is made in a cavity provided in the flexible material to be fitted in between the guides. To adapt a turbine device for this purpose we separate the shoe sole and de foot in three major parts. The forefoot, the midfoot, and the hindfoot. The fluid driven turbine generator is placed in the centre of the midfoot, in the forefoot and hindfoot two air cushion interconnected with two ducts at midfoot along the turbine body. The air cushions relate to hollow intake ducts, which are provided around the exterior sides of the forefoot and the hindfoot to suck air into the air cushion when the shoe is lifted from the ground wherein the valve at the tube end which is hanging like hinged, in the cushion in front of the air ducts opening at the interior. The valve opens and air is sucked into the air cushion when the foot is airborne. The turbine at the centre of the mid foot relates to a tube and a sleeve connection to the fore foot cushion opposing the turbine inlet with the inlet sleeve of the turbine in a straightforward duct to said air cushions. The rear exhaust is made in crass to the sides of the rear midfoot by a hollow reinforced duetto remain open permanently, the cross tube has a T connection with a smaller tube connected to the sleeve of the exhaust.

[0406] For an exit on both sides of the footwear. The turbine having a diameter and height or size of one or two buttons, When the individual is walking by lifting the feet of the air cushion is filled with air so that when the foot is placed on the ground the air cushion is compressed and air is injected into the turbine inlet connected to a cylindrical body having an axis at the centre mounted for rotation in the body with a plurality of rotor blades attached to the axis. The rotor containing two enclosing discs at bot rotor ends which contains a film of Nano magnetic material and which is opposing the upper and lower body with a minimum spatial gap for rotation.

[0407] The lower and upper deck like turbine enclosure is equipped with thin electric magnetic coils having the two output coil wires connected with at least one diode at the exterior of the turbine where on a heating circuit is coupled. Or a LED light are coupled or ells. With this device one may generate energy even when walking or running. The device can be switched on or of a switch is provided behind in the sole which is a circuit breaker. The circuit boards are printed component or SMD components in the turbine having a film a Nano magnetic material and super conductive coils. The midfoot also containing said circuit board having stabilizer circuit amplifiers and rectifiers and a charger circuit for a rechargeable battery. The battery is placed which is supplied through an electrolytic capacitor, is to keep the heating device working constantly because electricity is generated with constant interruptions by the foot being airborne and earthed. The embodiment strictly exemplary and is not limited to this arrangement and can be altered wherein the device can be altered the location and electric components.

[0408] Footwear with internal heating system comprises a temperature sensor and microchip controlling the internal temperature of the heating wires and the shoe, the sensors are placed in at least on part of the shoe between the heating wires which also functions a thermostat with the circuit. The temperature is regulated till a certain comfortable temperature and may contain additional means for adjusting the temperature. The electrolytic capacitor serves also as a tank for electric supply mated with the heating circuit of insulated wires of semiconductor material which has a continuous energy supply, because of the interruption in generating energy, because the foot goes up and down, the generation of energy is with intervals. By inflating the aircushion and deflating the aircushion. The shoe can be equipped with lighting diodes which can function as overload. The generator current is captured in a primary spool and a secondary spool which absorbs voltage peak, and the capacitor also absorbs a voltage peak.

[0409] The shoe can be a sports shoe or a working boot where a jump can create a sudden peak. The current is amplified and used and rectified and mated with the electronic units. The air cushion is made such that implodes and retract itself in shape of the cushion. This is amplified by the structure of the shoe. Additional reinforcement can be added to the in the air cushion. The LEDs are the overload or switched when the heating system is turned off. Applicable for all types of footwear. The footwear can be mated by small connectors and wires with other wearable items. These items may also be equipped internally with heating wires. The wearable part having the same as the footwear wherein aircushions be squished by the individuals and inflating and deflating the aircushion or even an airbag will generate energy and heat the wearable item. The wearable item can be a jacket from an individual in a very cold region.

[0410] A Shoe is a wearable item that id equipped with turbine generator for generating electric current. A shoe can also be equipped with linear electric generators. Made in the mid sole of the shoe-sole or in small knops extending from the outer sole. Shoe, boots and sandals come in many categories. Sport shoes are ideal since the electronic chip MEM HRS based sensing system and electronics will measure locomotion and store this information. The individual can read his traveling speed and the quantity of steps taken, weight of the individual transmitted wireless. This shoe can be applied in electronic systems such as virtual reality. A wearable parachute or wing pack, jet pack is also applicable for wind turbine devices.

Hydraulic battery.

[0411] The invention is related to a hydraulic battery by means of the arrangement of a Plurality of water tanks with hydro turbines, Interconnected and in fluid connection with one channel connection of the water tanks in the matrix of below, center area and/ or above. Vertical aligned parallel and /or in stacked or in formation, wherein water flows partially from the upper tank to the side tanks by pressure and into the lower. Interconnecting tank, including hydraulic turbine electric generators for flow and linear or rotary electric machines for the vertical changing level of liquid. Water is flown from tank to tank in a matrix downward through the pipe connection with difference in water level and pressure in each tank whereby electric energy is generated in the pipes by means of circulating liquid circulating in a pad from tank to tank. Electric current is generated by the water or liquid level. Float is mounted with the linear electric machine magnet piston rod. Float, with the inner diameter of the tank, having a spatial gap with the tank walls. Solid filled float. Hollow plastic float. Electric machine is mounted on the top dry inner or outer tank cover.

[0412] The electric machine includes a waterproof and anti-corrosion casing. The electric machine piston is connected by gear with the piston rod. The electric magnet piston rod races on the racks of the support bars. Certain tanks may be equipped with a piston, creating pressure this multiplying hydraulic force through the tanks. Tubular interconnecting section, with mounting flanges and rubber packing and inner connecting seals, bolted with the tank corresponding bores on the tank flanges. The interconnecting tubular pipe including a tubular electric machine. The tubular electric machine is arranged in the entire longitudinal direction of the tubular interconnecting part. The tubular electric machine rotor comprising extending blades made of stainless steel. The tubular electric machine is mated in the tubular interconnecting pipe having equal extending distal end wherein the electric machine is mated in a rubber packing, the tubular interconnecting parts includes bores for cable and rubber insulating harness protruding through the machine and exterior tubular part. Tubular electric generator, plurality of tubular generator made in tubular parts. Electric machine with rotor, rotor. The first rotor driving a step-up gear assembly, the step-up gear output pinion connects the second machine rotor. Rack made on the rotor mount. Mounted in bearing, enclosing bearing casing. Watertight enclosed in rubber packing. Enclosed Sealed track bearings and bushing.

[0413] Turbine power generator comprising at least one rotor, operable suspended in a vacuum chamber rotor compartment wherein the turbine rotors comprising a plurality of perpendicular blades radially projecting their form along the rotor hub. Whereat each plurality of blades includes two sides surfaces. A front surface and a back surface. The front of the blade is coloured black, and back of the blade is coloured white. This feature is for absorbing light and deflecting light. Which also attract heat and repels heat. In certain conditions the turbine rotor can be rotated by light or by heat with a push and pull force of light and heat. For this reason, the push blades of the turbine rotor are coloured black, and the return blades are coloured white. This propulsion by radiation will render an extra force to the turbine rotor. The colours are distinguished by repelling and attracting light and heat applicable for the push or pull blade side. Which is a dark and a light surface that is responsible for this phenomenon. Propelled by a push and pull force of light and heat. For this reason, the push blades of the turbine rotor are coloured light, and the return blades are coloured Dark. This propulsion by radiation and emission will render an extra force to the turbine rotor. The colours are distinguished by repelling and attracting light and heat applicable for the push or pull blade side. [0414] A spiral fluid turbine generator comprises a nacelle with spiral intakes and spiral rotor with spiral blades propagating radially from the hub and stretching its form in longitude with the rotor hub mounted on a shaft which is operable mounted in the nacelle in magnetic bearings or roller or ball bearings in bearing tracks with the stationary nacelle. The shaft end comprises an absolute encoder made around the shaft and on the separating wall of the rotor chamber with the electric output cable and power supply are ducted to the component chamber or base on the adjacent wall and connected by soldering the wires or screw connection or clamping electrical connection to its unit and controller unit and turbine network hub and modem connecting with the computer system or by optical wireless connection. The vertical axis spiral turbine is mounted on an elevated structure and on the top of the elevated structure.

Omni directional or unidirectional.

[0415] The omnidirectional turbine machine comprises a plurality of spiral ducts in a conic slope toward the rotor and centre axis. The vertical spiral intake or ducts or baffles are in continuum with the turbine rotor and may comprises the equal number of blades as spiral ducts. The ducts are arranged in a convex for omnidirectional wind catching curved panels and rotor vanes in spiral curvature. Wind or water enters the intakes angular with accelerating curvature into the plenum trough the plenum and discharges on the rotor blades and traveling with the rotor through the exhaust generating a pulsing electric current by means of an electric motor mechanically mated in concentric mode with the drive turbine shaft. The electric machine is mated in a cavity of the elevated structure which is the component camber and machine base.

[0416] Outdoor Air Purifying wind turbine made with horizontal and/or vertical axis wind turbine rotors, With a stationary nacelle or operable. The wind turbine is mounted in cities for reducing traffic and air pollution for filtering the harmful substance, particles, smog, traffic pollution from the ambient air. The wind turbine is mounted on structures and buildings and masts and poles along the streets. The turbine comprises an extended circular intake with a plurality of motorized coreless turbine rotors. The turbine rotor can be a single stretching helix or spiral helix turbine rotor. The coreless is rotatable mounted in a cowl with the stator fixed mounted with the cowl inner body comprises airfoils extending from the circular inner ring radially toward the axis. Turbines made in the duct connected to the discharge of filter made in a circular frame and fixed mounted in the cowl. Ambient air is conducted through the intake and the rotor blades to the filter arranged linear after the intake motor.

[0417] The filters are HEPA filters with additional monoxide filters that filter out most harmful particle. Carbone filters can also be applied in the closed discharge where through ambient air is conducted through the activated charcoal and carbons. The third stage is the ionizer filter where the partially processed air passes through and the last stage is the PECO stage for removing airborne chemicals. After the last stage two counter rotating electric turbine rotors are operatively mounted at the exhaust nozzle that are fed by the generated power supply of the first turbine rotor. All the turbines can be operated by an electric power supply for filtering ambient air continuously. The cowl is mounted operable on the elevated standing structure mounted in bearings with the mast comprising an electronic wind vane mounted on the upper cowling. The cowling hollow body comprises electric units, conductors in ducts, sensors units, power regulating power supply and connecting panel with external power supply connection. Ozone generators can also be provided in the wind stream.

TURBINE NACELLE, INTAKE AND EXHAUST CONFUGURATION.

[0418] The turbine machines include a Nacelle of any spatial figure and of related geometry for eliminating drag and fluid friction; the nacelle includes vanes forming the intake and exhaust. The nacelle comprises openings. The nacelle comprises large extending vanes. The nacelle includes a single vane or without nacelle vanes having an omnidirectional rotor. Enclosing the plenum Partially or completely, comprising at least one Nacelle of any geometry and of related spatial figure which encapsulate the rotary device and electric components including generator and gear system. Nacelles are of an exceptionally large variety provided with at least one intake/exhaust for fluid passageway by means of at least one fluid inlet and fluid outlet on the nacelle with stationary or pitch adjustable or for opening and closing the rotor plenum. Whereby return blade section nacelle vanes targeting the push blades and shielding the return blades. A building with windows openings and doorways is also a nacelle for a wind turbine or hydraulic turbine.

[0419] With at least one Nacelle, Fuselage, Airframe, Cowl, Plenum, shell, A building, A vehicle etc, with at least one additional intake oriented for redirecting fluid on an angle on the push blade at the return blade section and with at least one exhaust for circulating fluid from the rotor and through the device causing mechanical work by rotation of the rotatory device from unidirectional to omnidirectional turbine machine comprises many possibilities of applying a single windscreen for covering the return blade(s) with an open turbine rotor like explained with turbine-1, with and open retractable rotor and single operable linear bearing mounted retractable or collapsible panel and rotor whereby both are retracted in the tower below the tower deck. Preloaded omnidirectional intakes for Horizontal axis fluid turbines.

[0420] With predetermined blade density such that overlaps each other. Additional intakes and exhaust that are regulative and adjustable by means of motorized pitch-able vanes mounted in operable bearings. Protrusions made in the nacelle body providing at least one air passageway. Intakes are prolonged by means of ducts and ramps for turbine in buildings and on elevated structures and for speeding and flying objects. The Horizontal or vertical turbine rotor is made with at least one stationary or movable windshield in at least one linear or circular bearing race operable around the turbine rotor by means of a pinion mounted motor mated with the stationary rack or vice versa. The panels move around the turbine rotor with a spatial distance with respect to the radial projecting rotor blades. Two panels can be applied for obtaining more velocities.

[0421] Automated turbine generators that opens and closes the nacelle vanes, can be made in more embodiments. One may apply a mechanical mechanism whereon all nacelle vanes are mechanically interconnected for moving the nacelle vanes from a first position to a second position by a single electric motor. From a closed nacelle position to an open nacelle position. Opening all nacelle vanes at de same degree or all on different angle of attack. The closing position is at 0* for all nacelle vanes. The turbines can be unidirectional or omnidirectional. Opening all at different degrees or all the same in some embodiments.

[0422] Automated turbine generator having nacelle vanes positioned individually by means of actuators or servo motors programmed with at least one sequence of a first closing position and the second opening position. The opening position can be programmed with one or more opening from first close position from 0* up to 90* left or right. With the vanes set on minus 10* and the second 0* and the third onl5* and the fourth 30* etc. at the push blade side for slow wind speed. Wider open at low wind force setting different patterns like even as unidirectional by closing the nacelle partially for obtaining more compression. The push blade section nacelle vanes are also set in different settings. The servo motor can be fitted below or above or two for each nacelle vane. The actuators are connected electrically to actuator controllers which are electrically mated to the servo controller and the automated system wherein programmed nacelle vane positions are stored with more than one setting of nacelle vane positions. These are triggered by wind indicated by an electronic windvane electrically mated with the automated system.

[0423] 0* is at the push blade section which is oriented with the leading edge in the wind. 0* for the centre vane the leading edge of the sequent nacelle vane is set at 10* diverting wind toward the blade and compressing air. The sequent nacelle vane is positioned at 20* toward the corner vane set on 35* from this side starting at the push blade section. 90* is the closed position of every nacelle vane.

FLUID SCREENS, GUIDES, DEFLECTORS ETC.

[0424] Automated motorized panels electromagnetically riding in a bearing mounted track situated horizontal above and below the wind screen. Having a levitating and propelling electric magnetic river. The aluminium windscreen is bearing mounted in the horizontal tracks and locked in the track by bearing and bushing. The electromagnet stepper motor arrangement is made in the stator tracks with electromagnets on predetermined ends for providing 100 steps or more step per wind panel cycle and motor rotational cycle. The turbine rotor made in circular nacelle with the track and screen 360* circular around the rotor having a predetermined spatial distance with the rotor. The electromagnets are interconnected with the motor controller and the power supply with the controller at a certain programmed velocity to ride the panel by the magnetic flux by programmed logic electrically mated with the electronic windvane. Having hall sensor switches as sensors units and microcontrollers position calculation and rotor control, signal processing unit, motion detector unit, acceleration sensors mounted on a circuit board of semiconductor electric components and mated with the electrical system provided in the turbine trough cable conduits connected to power strips. Magnetic levitated panels. Hydraulic actuated panels, vanes, and screen. Electromechanical, pneumatic etc. Wind turbine function fully automated controlled by computers having a backup system, and turbine machine control and components sensing systems probes actuators servos and power transformers, regulators and vacuum breakers, switch boards, are electrically connected to the automated system which may be remotely connected to a network. Panels and vanes pitched around its axis and rotating around the turbine rotor in circular linear tracks magnetic or ball bearings and rack and pinion. "V" fluid deflector, diverter for two turbine rotors. "W" designed fluid deflector or other forms and shape.

[0425] A wind shield, screen for a wind turbine rides in at least one or two tracks wherein movable mounted in plain/ball bearing and magnetic bearing supported, left and right or up and down H/V provided tracks and windscreens suspended with the track, or on tracks, and levitated on the track and mechanically locked with the track. Magnetic levitated and movable by the magnetic river of the electromagnet and the aluminium windscreen. By a current applied between permanent magnets and polarity change electromagnets or induction motor for the direction of travel. The panel is levitated and driven on its track around the turbine rotor like a levitated train. The electric motor wherein levitation is generated by a first electric supply and the magnetic flowing river is obtained by the second power supply to drive the shielding panel. The panel circumferential comprises a layer of magnetic material, A layer of solenoids, sheets of certain magnetic properties. The rotating magnetic field is applied for motion and the repulsive magnetic flux is applied to levitate the wind screen. Permanent magnets and electric magnets can be applied and combined.

[0426] The guided panels riding in bearing tracks support sides races, and tracks are actuated by electric motors that are equipped with an electronic interlocking magnetic field in 3 axes for locking the machine rotor, panel or screen or linear piston and stationery in rest. The adjustable panels having a rack and gearwheel or sprocket wheel connection mashing for linear motion of the panel in the guided races or U form guides. The ratchet is also included in the electric machine for locking the position of the motor. The ratchet mechanism is electronically switched and can be electrically connected to a motion or tilting sensor unit for constantly switching the ratchet for contra forces when the motor is not applied functioning as electronic lock.

[0427] Guided vanes riding in a bearing mounted tracks mounted in the nacelle window and frame and panels in bearings and bushing adjustable with the electronic wind vane for maintaining the wind screens in upwind direction. The axle linear exact centre is the 0* indicator the is maintained in upwind direction Providing air circulation for the main intake push blade section and the additional intakes at the opposing side of the rotor is maintained in upwind. 0* is set on the push blade section from which the vane connecting the return blade section or at the centre of the rotor can be set at minus 10* or more. The return blade section is shielded from upwind. Shielding panel Riding in thrust bearing or suspended bearing with an electromechanical actuator and rack and pinion or yaw drive system are all applicable. On load bearing or levitated by magnets or electromagnets and actuated by a voltage between the stator components mounted on the panel. Panels riding in a raceway locked on tracks on guides and rollers, in bearing and bushings, for horizontal linear motion around the rotary as flow control and wind direction positioning of the shielding panel. The servo control and rotary electric motor sensor unit is also a speed and motion sensor for the panel which drives the panels. From a simple mechanical to electronic and magnetic transducer. By indicating motion of each millimetre and distance of the displacement in time and speed. Tracks are of many sorts and types wherein the roller bearing are accommodated like a "U" having a rack beside or provided on the rack for the yaw drive motor and brake system or calliper.

[0428] The panel can be equipped with rollers consisting of wheels made on the outer edges of the panel opposing the guiding track. The sides of the panel wherein the rollers are mounted on the aluminium or iron track, the rollers are made in a metal iron casing contains screws to attach the rollers housing in the panel and to vertically adjustment to level the panel and for proper enclosure and smooth traction with the track, whereby the track containing grooves and the roller containing the opposite groove which mesh and lock the panel with the track. The quantity of roller assemblies is predetermined of load and pressure exerting on the panel. Smaller turbines can be equipped with roller and track assembly of composite material or oil derived material or ells.

[0429] Motion is actuated by electro motors or hydraulic or pneumatic motor means Rack and Pinion, and a rack and worm wheel riding a toothed track attached on the panel and actuator stationary and mechanically attached with a meshing gearwheel with the rack under the circulation chamber of the nacelle. Track made in or on the frame may contain a head and bottom fixed track made inside the frame where grooves are made for the tracks to fit in and screwed in the groove. Or on the side with side fix aluminium tracks and for two panels. Parallel side fix aluminium tracks. The panel can be equipped with an extra guide like a 1 flange and a groove in the panel to insert the flange which is parallel with the track. An adjustable intake like a shielding vane is made in a frame around the window defining the intake and exhaust of the turbine body. An aluminium frame or metal frame wherein the tracks and racks are mounted, and the panels placed within by bearings and seals. The game is bolted in the window in which anti vibration layers are provided in between the body and the frame.

[0430] Rotor Covers, deflector vanes, windshields, air foils, wings horizontal or vertical adjustable and regulated by integrated servos and operating system. A Pair of shielding panels movable mounted in hinged mounts that can close moving toward each other and open moving, from each other. This feature can be made with an adjustable nacelle with a yaw drive for adjusting the internal flow of the turbine. Panels opening inward into the duct. Panels opening outward from the duct.

[0431] The turbine body may comprise extendable spoiler or wings, with adjustable caster angle for reducing pressure on the structure by means of the blades set upwind or down wind, lift or stall. The 'top hung' system whereby the panel is hung in a frame attached to a frame of the turbine body, by trolley hangers in one part or in parts at the top of the panel running in a concealed track; all the weight is taken by the hangers, making the door easy to move. At each end is a track stopper to absorb any impact made if the panel is slammed and to hold the panel in the open or closed position. Top hung sliding panel gear systems have a maximum weight limit per pair of trolley hangers. When specifying a suitable sliding system, the estimated weight of the panel is a critical factor. As the panel is hung at the top, it needs additional guides at the bottom to prevent it from swinging sideways. The most common type is called 'clear threshold guiding', a bottom-fixed aluminium alloy guide is fixed below the panel at the midpoint of its run.

[0432] Grooves are milled out or bend depending on the material, on and into the bottom panels which runs over this guide, preventing lateral movement of the panel, the panel runs through the guide. Because the panel is always engaged in the guide. The lower part may be placed on linear bearings. Shielding panels moving around the rotor may have to bend for riding in a circular track around the rotary. The panels may be installed in parts having a pivoting connection at the connecting side of the shielding panels. Operators may set the panels in motion by means of electric or hydraulic motors made on the panels with a rack and pinion connection. The panel is electrical connected by wires, wireless or by moving carbon collectors. The mechanisms are safe, and the bottom of the panels are held in place on tracks. The rollers also have safety locks that prevent the panels from moving on the tracks. Additional dampeners can be added. Bottom rolling panel gear. Sometimes a top hung system cannot be used, as the weight of the shielding panel cannot be supported from above; in this case a bottom rolling system is recommended. A bottom rolling system consists of roller at the bottom of the panel running on a track and two guides at the top running in a guide channel. As all the weight of the door is concentrated on the bottom, more force is needed to move the panel than on a top hung system.

[0433] One of the most important aspects of fluid driven machine, is the flow conduit through the device by applying fluid guides like, screens, weirs, wind shields, vanes, deflectors, concentrators, air foils, shielding’s, pipes, cones as conduit ducts wind catch and guide elements. Types of intakes like ramps for ram-air and inlet ducts. Compressing, Ramps for capturing gasses from a large surface by means of a large, enveloped intake into the narrowing conic throat related to the smaller intake the compressed gasses for fast turbo turbine machines or of sonic machines wherein the turbine the stream of fluid is inhaled in large amounted by the turbine rotor assembly of compression sections and decompression from the turbine machine nozzle. Turbine intake may be of Fixed Geometry type and Variable Geometry type. There are wide varieties of designs of fixed and pitch adjustable nacelle vanes of variable geometry and ramps for subsonic and supersonic inlets. Fixed geometry intake designs may take the form of a Pitot type intake having a Pitot pressure tube.

[0434] A side scoop intake, this design has scoop type intake installed at the front sides which guides air though divided type ducts that ultimately joins at the entry of the of the intake. These types of intakes are the choice for the turbines buried into the rear of speeding or flying objects. Wing root inlet. This is also a scoop inlet, similar to the side scoop, located at the wing root of fuselage for flying objects. Body leading edge inlet or Wing leading edge inlet. This inlet design uses oval shaped entry to configure with the body leading edges, as it is used with the turbine mounted buried within the wing. Bellmouth intake. This is a funnel shaped entrance duct facilitating minimizing loss of entry. Subsonic inlets, for speeding and flying objects that cannot go faster than the speed of sound, on a typical subsonic inlet, the surface of the inlet from outside to inside is a continuous smooth curve with some thickness from inside to outside. The most upstream portion of the inlet is called the highlight, or the inlet lip, Supersonic inlets, an inlet for a craft which may be speeding in liquid or be airborne, on the other hand, has a relatively sharp lip. The inlet lip is sharpened to minimize the performance losses from shock waves that occur during speeding or flying.

[0435] An intake and output can be made in many varieties and possibilities, which changes from application to application from mobile ram air bleed air intake and output to stationary ducts and ramps, with internal valves vanes and internal fluid dividers, fluid diverters, fluid concentrators, for hydraulic or for wind or for steam. All these applications will need a different approach to conduct fluid through the devices for obtaining the maximum out of the device and the kinetic energy of flowing fluid. So, there is a different approach of fluid to the turbine such as a moving object where air compression or ram-air is obtained than a stationary turbine, and a steam turbine these are combined with heat. The intake is equipped with flow sensors which can be infrared diodes that sense the gas particles or a sonar sensing system which does not require any rotatable components. The sensing systems are available in very small size which can be implanted in the inner duct walls and couplings. Sonar and magnetic transducers are more practical and digital.

[0436] A Harmonic foldable and mechanically and hydraulic extendible conic and harmonic intake and/or exhaust. Harmonic retractable and extendable duct. Extended by linear motors and actuators. Rack and pinion motor. Harmonic doors are motorized to be extended having and geometry and can be retracted and adjusted. Harmonic doors are likewise made of scissor connecting segments in 3D made in the duct walls. Motorized Electromechanically, pneumatic, or Hydraulic electrically communicating with the electronic controls and power supply

[0437] Retractable and extendable conic intake and exhaust ramps made of any spatial figure from large to small parts that are retractable in to one part. Conical because of the tube’s sizes from the primary large tube wherein the extending tubes are fitted hydraulically or pneumatic. The first main hollow cylinder accommodates more cylinders of reduced diameter regarding the first cylinder and with respect to the second cylinder the third cylinder is fitted in plain operable bearing. Actuated by the turbine pimp for pumping hydraulic fluid in and out of the cylinder inner cavity.

[0438] The turbine nacelle may consist of only one single deflector vane shielding the return blade section partially or completely, stationary fixed or rotatable around the rotor with a spatial distance with respect to the rotor. The wind screen is operable mounted in bearings in a raceway track for riding in the raceway tracks by means of a power source and electromagnetism of electromagnets and electric interacting material.

[0439] A plurality of vanes creating additional intakes and enclosing the rotor creating a circulation chamber with ducts forming intakes and outlets for fluid. Whereby the shielding is actuated by means of actuators, which may be displace from one position to a second position or endless positions. This is an auto mated process and is adjusted according to change in wind direction.

[0440] With the electronic controller configured for automatically controlling the movement of the movable vanes or screen mounted in a track, with motion detecting sensors, and electronic actuator controllers communicating with the electronic wind sensors. By detection change in data through photophilic devices in communication with the controller in determining when to deploy the actuator and adjust the turbine. Horizontal or vertical movable vanes are actuated by electric motors and pitch correcting system electrically coupled with the electronic windvane. Actuators may be pneumatic, hydraulic or ells.

[0441] Wind screens can be provided around a horizontal or vertical axial turbine generator one may create an entire structure for deflecting and channelling wind or water to a central point where the turbine machine is installed. Acting as deflectors channelling the flow of fluid to one rotor half and redirecting fluids from the contra rotating part of the rotor blades to upwind direction whereby structure acts as flow control.

[0442] Placement of vanes for an omnidirectional turbine. Vanes, shielding, air foils, movable Horizontal and vertical shutters or lamella type injectors are made of solid state material like composite fibre made in a window frame of the intake having electric mechanical or magnetic means to set the shutters or lamellas oriented in both directions around its axis and can be placed in horizontal and vertical formation around the wind turbine rotary to inject fluid in the turbine intake and on the rotor to exerts force upon the rotary assembly for rotation whereon the counter rotating blades. The omnidirectional turbine machine vanes are placed in an inclining position of upwind by covering and redirecting fluid in rotational direction of the turbine rotor. When applied in liquid the hydro-omnidirectional turbine having a front flow of liquid and backflow of liquid. We may conclude that an omnidirectional turbine can be supplied with fluid from all intakes and all angles wherein fluid is always directed into the rotating direction of the turbine rotor. This may be in liquid flowing with a loop channelled back to the turbine and departing vertically downward or in horizontal flow.

[0443] Shielding panels can rotate 360* around a rotor in a circular motion moving in or on Tracks. Moving in circular or in linear motion with bends and turns applying one shielding or more. A yaw drive and yaw bearings and a yaw system are mounted for moving the shielding panel into the wind direction. The entire nacelle can also be rotated around its axis for some devices in a different embodiment for targeting optimum wind flow. Shielding panel can be a wing, baffles weirs concentrators etc. aerodynamic characteristics given to control air circulation and stability for a laminar flow around the Panels and around the nacelle. Panels can relate to pivots to bend in turns of the track. Movable Panels are installed in a window frame comprising; a frame body having an upper edge, a bottom edge defining the perimeter of the window frame; an upper mounting flange comprising a substantially vertical plate and a ledge extending outwardly from a lower edge of the vertical plate; whereby the upper mounting flange is secured along the upper edge of the frame by means of the ledge such that the vertical plate of the upper mounting flange is in a first vertical plane behind a second vertical plane of the vertical plates of the side mounting flanges. Having an antivibration frame made around the rotary in which it can be displaced by means of electric motors, hydraulic, or pneumatic. Linear bearing and rail elements for translation type motion the electric motor connected by a pinion on the shaft of the motor, which mash connect with the stationary rack teeth mounted on the frame.

[0444] Shielding panels can move in six directions such as left and right, or vice versa. Inward and outward, or vice versa. Forward and Backward, or vice versa. Up and Down, or vice versa. The requirements placed on linear components are as varied as the applications in which they are used. In transport and feed systems, it is mainly speed and accuracy that are required while, in measuring machines for example, the emphasis is more on precision and rigidity. In order to find the right linear guidance system for the specific task, of accessories precisely matched to applications allow even greater optimization of the comprehensive standard versions of guidance systems. Each linear design has characteristics that make it especially suitable for bearing arrangements. Motion encoder can be included, which can be enclosed in the actuator or motor, or with a cart or track system having encoded track which is red by the cart when moved over the track by the panel. Generally applicable rules for selecting the type of guidance system can only be formulated up to a point, since more and more factors must be taken into consideration and weighed up against each other. Apart from load, acceleration, speed and stroke, factors including temperature, lubrication, vibration, mounting, maintenance etc. must be taken into consideration.

[0446] Baffles having deflected and supporting elements as efficiency enhancer arranged between an inner diameter and an outer diameter thereof arranged around the rotor, wherein a wind passage is formed between edges placed on the inner diameter of adjacent blades, the turbine blades being formed of a shape determined by at least one curve selected from a group of curves consisting of quadric, trigonometric and hyperbolic mathematical curves.

[0447] The wind or hydro turbine rotor surrounding structure made of moveable and fixed vanes associated to circular, hexagon, octagon system with articulated vanes, can capture an air mass several times larger and transmit its energy by increasing its speed impacting directly on the rotor vanes. To homogenize the flow of air, pressure exerted on the vane is more uniform avoiding stresses and vibrations with a loss of useful power facilitating and simplifying its construction design. It allows regulating the start speed similar to a SAVONIUS system and by increasing the opening of the moving vanes speed and overall performance increases over a Darrieus system as it operates on resistance force and high speed, combining the advantages of both traditional vertical axis wind systems. This is a direct drive and high-speed wind turbine, which advantages are: Maximum use of wind energy as transmits the vector by increasing wind speed impinging on the turbine rotor vane directly. Increase due to narrowing of the air outlet at the end of the fixed portion closest to the rotor of each of the articulated deflector vanes. A wind or hydraulic turbine can be equipped with an internal duct from a surface opening toward a turbine hanging on the sealing with an extension or on the sides or on the floor in a house or structure.

[0448] The turbine generator in which an air discharges through a plurality of juxtaposed, placed in a formation together or arranged in rows, tubular housings, each of which has concentric ducts mesh separated by dielectric tubes.

[0449] Fluid turbine made movable and adjustable for opening and closing and adjusting the inflow of air which can be for large turbines or for speeding and flying objects for low pressure medium pressure, for ram air or for bleed are for flying objects cruising on sonic speed. Movable panels, vanes, lids, cover, concentrators and so on. Can be made pivoting, displaced in guides and operable bearings and bushings, in horizontal and vertical direction by means of servos and stepper motors. An intake can have several types of opening and closing systems like explained and more. For example, a hand-held fan or a rudimentary fan used to induce airflow for cooling and refreshing oneself. The hand screen fan can be folded whereby the screen collapses. The foldable screen is foldable by foldable connections like an accordion air pump folded and retracted. A screen can be made in such way wherein vanes strips are connected pivoting and actuated by motors. Whereby one end is stationary, and the other end is movable from a horizontal plane to a vertical plane and vice versa. And intake at the corner parts of a speeding or flying object like an automobile can have an air intake on corners of the front vehicle and exhausts at the back corners of the automobile whereby the intake is made partially at the front and partially on the sides of both sides of the automobile body. This means that the front cover can close the intake which is with an angle of almost 90degree. linear moving panels riding tracks bendable by two or more parts. A closing lid can be made like a screen moving up and down which can be mounted on all four sides and actuated from the lower exterior duct upward closing the intake. Or vice versa. Or from left to right or vice versa.

[0450] Magnetically supported and track system for movable shielding panels and wind screens, the magnetically supported track system broadly comprises: A screen with metal, aluminium frame in the one or more shielding panels, fixed framing on the body in the window frame by contra sunk bolts, said window made around the rotor opening, for moving the panels in the stationary frame by levitated and displaced by magnetism. The stationary frame having frame sides, an upper portion, and a lower portion; said lower portion of said frame having a channel with a lower track, wherein said lower track further includes one or more magnets, which may be permanent magnets or electromagnets such that the magnetic polarity of the magnets points upwards; a sliding portion having sides, a top, and a base; said base of said sliding portion including one or more magnets, which may be permanent magnets or electromagnets such that the bottom surface of the base of the sliding portion has an identical magnetic polarity pointing downwards; and said base magnet of sliding portion and said stationary track magnets have same magnetic polarity so that said base magnet and stationary track magnet repel one another causing a force which forms a cushion between said base magnet and said stationary track magnet. [0451] Wherein the sliding portion glides upon the cushion formed by the force between the base and the lower track, enabling easy friction-free movement between the sliding portion along the track of the frame. Traveling motion of the door is provided by energizing the yoke coil. Traveling movement requires changes in the magnetic polarity of the yoke coil over which the sliding door rides. These changes sharply reduce the gap between the electromagnet and the yoke coil. An electrical connection connects with the automated system by electric wires, for control by/and power supply. Panels may be vertical parts moving horizontally, panels in horizontal parts moving vertically, hinged and chain linked for turns, permanent and electromagnets may be applied, or both combined whereby the track of the stationary frame has an electromagnet that is energized by a wound DC coil. Essentially the same magnetic polarity is generated by the DC coil in the upward direction on the face of the stationary track member, causing the sliding door with the permanent magnet at the base to be repelled.

[0452] Moving parts and vanes on a Cart and Track system. A Dynamics Cart and Track System, with Motion Encoder is outfitted in the upper or lower frame for the precise dynamics cart motion without the use of ultrasonic motion detectors. Instead of a traditional Motion Detector [order code MD-BTD], the system makes use of a novel Motion Encoder System. The encoder consists of several parts: A track with an encoder strip along the length of the track. A dynamic cart with an optical encoder and infrared [IR] transmitter. A receiver attached to the end of a track. The encoder strip consists of alternating black and white bars with a 4 mm period, allowing the optical sensor to detect the passage of the bars as the cart moves. With two sensors appropriately placed on the underside of the cart which can be installed on top or under the panel where panel is movable connected with the track by bearings, a change in position with 1 mm resolution can be determined, as well as the direction of travel of the cart.

[0453] Vertical axis hydraulic turbine with liquid flow control wherein the shark fin type vane hollow rotor is of a larger size as it has more vanes, while in the articulated deflector vanes the fixed part decreases in size in comparison with the vertical axis hydraulic turbine with fluid flow control. This vertical axis wind turbine with flow control receives on the rotor vanes the powered and homogenized air along its entire length, having a regulated opening of the articulated deflector vane by means of moving parts of the same that control the entiy of air that comes from any direction and fixed parts associated that concentrate the air on the rotor vanes at a higher speed and uniformly.

[0454] The rotor vanes have a laminar configuration, in a vertical position and with a curved profile, said curved profile is positioned in the direction of rotation to use the wind coming from any direction caused by the articulated deflector vane. This wind generator has the advantage that there is no need to position it such that the central rotary axis is aligned with the wind direction, but the wind moves the rotor vanes as any incident wind is taken by the movable part of the articulated deflector vanes. To prevent damages to the machine in case of strong wind or storm, said device has a mechanism to close the moving vanes to form a circumference with no surfaces exposed to wind. Several vertical axis wind turbines with flow control can be built in the form of modules that can be stacked or adjacent to each other. Stacked modules may share the same axis of the rotors and an additional advantage in this case is that if the hexagonal structures are regularly offset this configuration may receive the wind enhancing its performance.

[0455] Smaller intake ramps with increased diameter have powerful air inhaling first section of aggressive arranged spool blades and compress gases through the compression stages and exhaust nozzle. Engine, ducts, and ramps are commonly integrated in the fuselage or airframe for preventing aerodynamic drag and for more stability and resistive aerial body. Compression stages commencing from in the ramp and duct throat for the sonic engine intake having an adjustable bypass which is closed at top velocity. Contrary to compressed gasses like the steam turbines and their shafts. From sonic to hypersonic sonic ramps and ducts and for water hydroelectric turbines comprises intakes and prolonged ducts and ramps connected mechanically with the nacelle apertures of corresponding size of the duct conic end with the rotor encapsulating nacelle. The intake ramp comprises lips extending angular and perpendicular for capturing air and enveloping air or water into the duct. The wind turbine exhaust is also made conic like an exhaust nozzle for generating an air circulating current in the exhaust by the external fluid flow along the nozzle. Intakes and exhaust ramps are made of solid-state material resisting heat and low temperature applied for bleed air for sonic speeds. In water for large marine vessels etc.

[0456] Intakes and exhausts are of many spatial forms applicable for types of turbines having a geometry without aerodynamic properties like rectangle. And or smooth aerodynamic curves and outer body for guiding gasses along the body with supersonic speed which includes the intake ramps and air compressing duct. Aerospatiale jet engine comprises a single enlarged intake ramp and reduced compresses duct including a two-dimensional inlet system having merging section at the engine intake. The ramp consists of a telescoping body related to the merging plenum for supersonic air inlet. Sonic Ramps cross sections are rectangular box like and oval smoothened prolonged duct. Of any spatial figure, Triangle, Squire etc. A conic Horn shaped duct expended horizontally, A trumpet shaped rounded ramp or with dual round lips in different diameters. Multiple horns from large to smaller. Supersonic and hypersonic airplanes inlet Ramp or air intake comprise an elongated duct equipped with at least one adjustable air screen face and moving ramp arranged at the outer grant or fuselage. Disposed in the sonic intake are adjustable ramps. The forward ramp leading edges are rigidly attached to the flexible cowl lips. The aft ramp trailing ends are rotatably attached to downstream duct walls. Ramps, ducts, and engine are in the moulded or casted and formed in the inner structure connected with the steam jet propulsion engine related with the exhaust nozzle at the rear tail in the fuselage or airframe. Comprising a two- or three-dimension intake with bypass which are closed and merged with the prime and core intake. Like elaborated below as dual intake. The inlet ramp, comprised of a plurality of relatively movable elements, can be adjusted into several different positions to optimize air flow under various Mach conditions, as well as control a boundary air layer inlet

[0457] AT LEAST ONE; Intake and exhaust. Single fluid duct, with inward and outward adjustable side vanes. Double fluid bypass duct with inward and outward adjustable side vanes provided on the inner first duct. Expending and collapsing Fluid passageway. Retractable hinged, harmonic foldable, retractable telescopic intake and exhaust. Intake Ramp and exhaust nozzle. Funnel, Horn. Trumpet. Spiral Cone. Tube. Pipe. Duct. Double duct with bypass. Transversal extending additional intake and exhausts, pushing, and pulling fluid. Adjustable additional transversal intakes opening inward and outward, cylinder. Intake and exhaust valve. Manifold. Fluid intake, at least one fluid exhaust. Funnel intake and exhaust. Outlet. Cone. Duct. Pipe. Host. Tube. Sleeve. Intake nozzle. Laval nozzle. Snorkel. Sub sonic intake. Sonic intake Ramp. Bleed air intake. Supersonic intake ramp inner adjustable. At least one jet exhaust nozzle. Ramjet intake and exhaust. Intake lip. Lid. Valve. Silencer. Separator. Cold air intake. Warm air intake. Short ram air intake. Intake ramp. Inlet manifold. Exhaust manifold. Mixed air intake. Intake and exhaust Cowl. Nacelle. Fuselage. Bleed air intake ramp and exhaust nozzle. Ram air intake ramp and exhaust. Fluid intake and exhaust nozzle. Inject nozzle. Scoop. Jet nozzle. Water jet. Pivoting duct. A swivel ducts. Pivoting intake and exhaust nozzle.

[0458] Hinged intake and exhaust nozzle. Swivelled intake and exhaust nozzle. Exhaust pipe. Baffle. Jet. Jet nozzle. Intake nozzle. Intake and exhaust ramp. Extend able and retractable duct. Dual duct with regulating valves. Duct with inner adjustable vanes. Opening and closing intake and exhaust duct. By linkage joints and mechanisms. Or harmonic duct. Scissor mounted retractable and extendable duct, swan neck duct. Snorkel. Collapsible intake and exhaust duct. Single duct. Dual duct. Bypass duct with inner relatable vanes. Telescopic retractable duct. Retractable in conic parts. In parts from large to small and vice versa. Fluid Turbine intake and exhaust with socket and sleeve connection. Ring flange and bushing connection. Intake and exhaust having the diameter of pipes and tubes and connecting Valves, sleeves and sockets and flexible coupling. Dual or triple circular intakes with ring turbine electric machines. Fluid duct with multiple intake ducts and multiple turbine fanes connecting to a main turbine rotor chamber and exhaust like splitting branches.

[0459] AT LEAST ONE: Intake and/or exhaust opening simultaneously up and down whereby two vanes can be mated movable in an axis and actuated. The vanes are placed parallel besides and provided with a bore at the centre of the surfaces and mated in bearings in an axis having both and actuator mated therein. The stereo adjustable vanes open and close from both sides like scissors which can accommodate two turbine rotors in a casing and function as adjustable intake and exhaust. In pair mounted scissors vanes at the left and at the right of the horizontal and are both opening synchronized for opening and regulating the intake and/or exhaust. Moving panels and vanes mounted in raceway tracks or liners bearing and bushing, on a Cart and Track system. Dynamics Cart and Track System with Motion Encoder is outfitted in the upper or lower frame for the precise dynamics cart motion without the use of ultrasonic motion detectors. Track with an encoder strip along the length of the track. Dynamic cart with an optical encoder and infrared IR] transmitter and receiver, attached to the end of a track. Mechanical rotary encoders can also be applied. Contact switches. Magnetic levitated bearing. Trust bearing mounted in tracks. Plain bearing mounted screens and panels.

[0460] AT LEAST ONE: intake ramp and duct with adjustable components and parts for adjusting the intake size. Intake made in pieces or parts adjustable in its side walls horizontal or vertical or all sides are adjustable. The duct is made in part wherein the upper and lower parts is movable up and downward with the side walls. Which are from the size of the turbine nacelle intake and larger extending from the intake window. Opened like a funnel or a large envelope from movable from all available sides for expending the intake and/or exhaust ducts. From the ramp lips to the intake window of the nacelle. The intake can be made smaller in inner diameter or in linear. Duct made with flexible mater instead of solid moving parts. Made with piano hinged parts and flexible inner walls. Made of harmonic type intakes and exhaust which can be retracted.

[0461] AT LEAST ONE; Adjustable Intake. Additional intake. Swivelled Intake and exhaust ramp. Extendable and Retractable intake and exhaust with telescopic arms or robotic foldable arms. Hinged or pivot mounted Additional side intake vanes for opening and closing or adjusting fluid flow. Adjustable lids moving horizontal or vertical. Adjustable vanes in the ducts made from 1 directions as to create a Laval nozzle by pivoting or opening all vanes. Hinged or pivot mounted by linear piston actuators or rotary electric or hydraulic servos. Fluid intake and Exhaust with additional intakes made along the longitudinal shell of the duct or round or circular or of any other geometry.

[0462] AT LEAST ONE; Single Duct with Additional vanes for opening inward and outward serving as additional intake and exhaust and bypass. Intake and exhaust comprising additional smaller ducts with additional vanes functioning as valve for pressurizing opening outward and depressurizing by opening inward in the duct. Additional duct valves are made on the duct shell in transversal direction made around the duct, moving outward from the shell opening in a slight degree in upwind direction and opening inward in the duct inner shell. Exhaust part opening outward in downwind direction creating a suction or pull force. Opening inward in the exhaust creating a pull force. The additional intake and bypass and exhausts can be actuated individually or connected by an actuator and rod mechanism which apply a locking or park mechanism.

[0463] AT LEAST ONE: Fluid intake and exhaust duct comprising adjustable internal vanes, internal additional vanes are arranged in formation around the inner circumferential dependable of the duct shape. A squire shape having four internal vanes movable mounted in the inner duct before the turbine rotor on a predetermined distance of the rotor. The vanes can be extended simultaneously narrowing the intake creating a Laval nozzle for compression of fluid flow. Opening sliding together with an air gap and narrowing the intake. Serving as deflector. Diffuser. Compressor. Concentrator. Traducer are provided in the duct for operating the vanes and additional fluid valves. Linear actuator or rotary servo.

[0464] AT LEAST ONE; Fluid duct with additional intakes and exhaust valves made on the fluid duct which are cut-out apertures around the duct. Additional intake and exhaust ducts of transverse ducts or continues made along the entire duct from intake ramp to the exhaust nozzle, regardless the shape and form of the duct or turbine machine casing. Additional intakes can be in one part or divided parts around the duct, transversal in row. All equal size and electric magnetically displaced with electromagnet bearing in the hinge. Or a rack connecting the movable hinge part with cogwheel or pinion. The intake is not Ill limited to this scope and can be altered in several manners. Tubular intake duct of a fluid turbine having an open circular fluid passageway and a plurality of additional side intakes in row extending till the nacelle. Whereby each additional intake extends from the duct shell in a curvature of 90 degree forward till the intake lips of the main intake duct, whereby the ins is enlarged in diameter and like a plurality of intake ramps from the main centre intake till the last plurality of additional rings around the main intake.

[0465] AT LEAST ONE: Dual Intake and exhaust with bypass. Exhaust with dual coaxial ducts with an outer thinner bypass duct wherein the main centre exhaust duct is equipped with a plurality of additional vanes in ducts transversely provided on the first inner duct surface oriented in upwind direction. And additional exhaust vanes are oriented in downwind direction for creating a suction or pull force in the main exhaust by the flow in the bypass and augmenting flow of the turbine machine. Wherein a longitudinal, spiral, nautilus or circular wind turbine can be equipped with additional intakes opening outward from the wall duct in upwind direction capturing fluid and compressing it with the mainstream. When the additional vanes open inward in the duct and conducting fluid outward of the duct, Additional bypasses created for increasing and reducing compression and velocity or maintain. The vanes can be actuated coupled with one mechanism or by electromagnetic or electromechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic actuating system, Having linear or rotary actuator.

[0466] AT LEAST ONE; Intake and exhaust duct and engine made in the intake with the intake nozzle from the noise expending through the fuselage and terminating at the tail end with an adjustable jet nozzle. The nose intake having Sonic and sharped edged aerodynamic profile with dual intake fans forcing air through main and bypass air duct. The double intake and exhaust duct comprising regulatable vanes on the first intake cover opening outward in the bypass and inward in the main intake and exhaust. At the centre of balance, the sonic engine LP, HP, HP is arranged with Multiple circular electric machines wherein at least one air foil extend from the inner circumferential rotor. Mated with the blade seat in the blade saddle and fastened therein. The electric machine comprising a hundred solenoids and magnets opposing with an air gap for the high-speed turbine rotor mounted in turbo bearings. The last high compression part with spools having a small open centre dot of the open core sonic jet turbine engine, is located at the tail with the combustor and fuel atomizer and spools blades with perforated apertures in the fan blades in the after burner. Ejecting compressed and ignited gasses through the jet nozzle. The main engine is made at the centre of balance where thrust of the three stages is diverted vertically downward by means of separator angular movable panel from the upper duct through an opening lid in the bypass and main duct, closing the horizontal main air duct and diverting air 90 degree downward. The horizontal duct is closed by a redirecting panel closing the duct angular downward whereby thrust is diverted from horizontal flow to vertical flow for hovering and landing like a helicopter. The aircraft can hover and fly vertically with the back high compression fan assembly and combustor. The devices are cryogenic cooled and refrigerated coils. For speeding and flying machines. Motorized redirecting panels and opening and closing lids and transducer units. [0467] AT LEAST ONE: Fluid Intake ramp comprising a plurality of extending transversal-oriented intakes. Additional intakes, extending from the duct side in equal longitude curved forward, forming a plurality of intakes coaxial from the main centre duct expanding outward. In equal horizontal or vertical plane. Extending forming a inner funnel, whereby the main centre axis is the shortest and the last external duct the longest. The enlarger intake ramp compress fluid from the plurality of additional transversal ducts, into the main intake duct. The intake duct serves for an enclosed turbine rotor or runner. The ramp can be assembled in parts or casted. Metal Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquefied material poured into a mould, which contains an inner hollow shaped object desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a casting, which is ejected or broken out of the mould to complete the process, whereby the transversal opening is interconnected around the additional transversal openings. Recycled material of old machines is also recycled and mixed in casting process. Plaster and other chemical curing materials such as concrete and plastic resin may be cast using single use waste moulds, considering mould filling, solidification and cooling, Injection mould. Centrifugal casting. Die casting. Glass casting. Moulding process. Rapid casting, sand casting. Slip casting. Permanent mould casting. Foam, wax casting, of a wind turbine for high-speed objects and specially for flying objects propelled at supper sonic speed, requires bypass doors made in the intake covering. This also for debris entering the intake. When reaching a predetermine speed whereby the wind turbine generator is rotating at maximum required RPM generating the required amount of energy required, the bypass doors start opening so that wind is partially conducted around the turbine enclosed by the bypass second conic casing to the exhaust.

[0468] Debris like dust is passed through the blades and the bypass and through the circulation chamber and exits through the outlet. Bypass doors can be made in the intake and conduit casing, from the lips of the intake ramp in the entire intake. These are opened and closed in parts depending on the speed. The inlet and exhaust are equipped with actuator opening and closing the bypass valves, wind speed sensors, pressure sensors, in the inner inlet body and the bypass area the outer body When stationary a trust reverse can be applied for the electrical needs of the aircraft. Thrust reverse directs engine exhaust air forward to provide the wind turbine the kinetic force.

[0469] An automobile air intake system has more main parts, an air filter, mass flow sensor, and throttle body. The intake systems can be highly complex, and often include specially designed intake manifolds with valves and lids to optimally distribute air and air/fuel mixture to each cylinder. Many cars today now include a silencer to minimize the noise entering the cabin. Silencers impede air flow and create turbulence which reduce total power, so performance enthusiasts often remove them. All the above is usually accomplished by flow testing on a flow bench in the port design stage. Cars with turbochargers or superchargers which provide pressurized air to the engine usually have highly refined intake systems to improve performance dramatically. Production cars have specific-length air intakes to cause the air to vibrate and buffet at a specific frequency to assist air flow into the combustion chamber. Aftermarket companies for cars have introduced larger throttle bodies and air filters to decrease restriction of flow at the cost of changing the harmonics of the air intake for a small net increase in power or torque. One may place an inlet anywhere of a speeding object whereby the inlet must be oriented in upwind direction, which is in the moving direction of the vehicle and vice versa for an outlet which must be oriented in the down wind direction.

[0470] SUBSONIC INTAKE. For aircraft flying faster than the speed of sound, like large airliners, a simple, straight, short inlet works quite well. On a typical subsonic inlet, the surface of the inlet from outside to inside is a continuous smooth curve with some thickness from inside to outside. The most upstream portion of the inlet is called the highlight, or the inlet lip. A subsonic aircraft has an inlet with a relatively thick lip.

[0471] An inlet for a Supersonic aircraft, on the other hand, has a relatively sharp lip. The inlet lip is sharpened to minimize the performance losses from shock waves that occur during supersonic flight. For a supersonic aircraft, the inlet must slow the flow down to subsonic speeds before the air reaches the compressor. Some supersonic inlets, like the one at the upper right, use a central cone to shock the flow down to subsonic speeds. Other inlets, like the one shown at the lower left, use flat hinged plates to generate the compression shocks, with the resulting inlet geometry having a rectangular cross section. This variable geometry inlet is used on the F-14 and F-15 fighter aircraft. More exotic inlet shapes are used on some aircraft for a variety of reasons. The inlets of the Mach 3+ SR-71 aircraft are specially designed to allow cruising flight at high speed. The inlets of the SR-71 produce thrust during flight.

INTAKE AND EXHAUST DUCTS WITH INTERNAL REGULATIVE VANES. DUAL DUCTS.

[0472] The turbine machine for generating electric current or circulating fluid through the turbine machine requires at least one fluid passageway for fluid circulation from an intake ramp and duct channelling fluid flow to the rotor push blades and exits through the exhaust. This is provided by wind screens, shielding, deflector vanes etc. While consisting of a single panel covering the return blades partially. Or with the completely enclosed providing a nacelle or fuselage or airframe around the turbine rotor whereon the nacelle an intake is mounted having a duct connected with the stationary body enclosing the rotor with a minimum spatial gap for rotation in the closed plenum. The intake is bolted from the interior where the outer duct body continues in a smooth curved with the stator body. The stator body is movable mounted in bearing tracks and yaw drive system. This for circulating fluid in the plenum faster than the ambient flow surrounding the turbine generator.

[0473] Intake and exhaust are combined used by fluid turbines machines. An intake can connect one or more intakes of turbines connected to the main intake. The exhaust of the first device is the exhaust of the second turbine etc. The exhaust of the second turbine connected to the rotor plenum of the first turbine machine in circulating direction of fluid, and vice versa.

[0474] AT LEAST ONE; One internal and/or external adjustable fluid intake and exhaust member. A wind screen or deflector vane moving Left and Right. Pair of vanes moving individually one Left and one to the right and vice versa And up or down and vice versa. Upward and Downward moving screens. Downward and Upward moving screens and vice versa. Upward and one downward sliding lid. Hinged Outward opening vane. Hinged Left and one right outward opening vanes. Hinged Inward opening vane. Hinged left and one hinged right inward opening and closing vane. Hinged inward upward opening lid. Hinged inward downward opening lid. Hinged inward upward and one inward downward opening and closing lid. Hinged outward opening vane. Hinged left and one hinged right outward opening and closing vane. Hinged outward upward opening lid. Hinged outward downward opening lid. Hinged outward upward and one outward downward opening and closing lid. Right tracked opening and closing vane. Left tracked opening and closing vane. Left and one right vane riding in tracked waterproof sealed by bearings and bushings. At least one riding up and down. Riding up and at least one riding down and vice versa. Circular electric machine. Linear machine, hydraulic actuators etc.

[0475] AT LEAST ONE: Intake and/or exhaust opening simultaneously up and down. The two wind diverting panels move in a frame by rack and pinion motor, or other type of gear or yawing system or displaced by actuator pistons actuated. Driven by the automated computer system.

[0476] AT LEAST ONE: Hydraulic Adjustable, rotor cover opening like two hydraulic buckets, in at least two parts or Universal connected or hinged connecting both part from the rear and opening from the nonconnected opposing side. Upper cover is locked with the hydraulic piston to be moved in rotational motion therewith. The cover may comprise additional vanes which can open individually while the cover is closed, this by means of hydraulic actuators. Demi circular casing wherein a horizontal or vertical turbine rotor is rotatable suspended in bearings in the stationary or the movable half bucket whereby the movable half is actuated for opening and adjusting the movable part. Bucket in two half or more parts. Both parts can be actuated within the hinge mechanism. The casing can be made in more parts as vanes that can be motorized for additional air intakes the exhaust is also made with opening and additional vanes at the rear. A harmonic type of foldable or hinged foldable and extendable. Made in any spatial figure and related geometry.

[0477] AT LEATS ONE: Horizontal fluid turbine machine with additional intakes around the turbine rotor. The Horizontal turbine machine is rigidly mounted on a horizontal shaft which is mounted on a "U" fork in bearings. The stationary circular rotor casing comprises horizontal vanes on predetermined operable distances and stationery and/or pitch-able or combined mounted in the side casing which is stationary mounted with the suspension fork which is rotatable mounted on an elevated structure. The vanes are mounted transversal and horizontally around the turbine rotor whereby the upper vanes are larger of size than the vane at the front of that vane. This because the front vane catches fluid and the vanes at the back of the upper turbine rotor are made larger than the vane at the front of that vane. No matter what geometry and distance. Made in a curve to channel fluid upon the upper push blade while the rotor is rotating in upward direction and lower vanes are oriented in opposing direction or closed. The transversal vanes of the horizontal rotor continue around the side wall of the extending rotor in vertical [0478] AT LEAST ONE: Fluid Intake ramp comprising a plurality of extending transversal-oriented intakes. Additional intakes, extending from the duct side in equal longitude curved forward, forming a plurality of intakes coaxial from the main centre duct expanding outward. In equal horizontal or vertical plane. Extending forming a inner funnel, whereby the main centre axis is the shortest and the last external duct the longest. The enlarger intake ramp compress fluid from the plurality of additional transversal ducts, into the main intake duct. The intake duct serves for an enclosed turbine rotor or runner. The ramp can be assembled in parts or casted. Metal Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquefied material poured into a mould, which contains a inner hollow shaped object desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a casting, which is ejected or broken out of the mould to complete the process, whereby the transversal opening is interconnected around the additional transversal openings. Recycled material of old machines is also recycled and mixed in casting process. Plaster and other chemical curing materials such as concrete and plastic resin may be cast using single use waste moulds, considering mould filling, solidification and cooling, Injection mould. Centrifugal casting. Die casting. Glass casting. Moulding process. Rapid casting, sand casting. Slip casting. Permanent mould casting. Foam, wax casting.

ARRANGMENT OF INTAKE AND EXHAUSTS DUCTS

[0479] The turbine machine Applied as compressor and liquid pump and for propulsion of speeding and flying vehicles appropriated for ram air or bleed air. This broad applicability gives rise to a large scale of turbine devices made for this application whereby the arrangement is altered including the casing, nacelle or enclosing airtight body which can be constructed to contain pressure much larger than the outer pressure and absorb vibration and centrifugal forces. All the turbine generators are applicable for these propose including the omnidirectional turbine machine. The turbine machines are also combined with exiting turbine generators and machines and existing methods of rotation and pumps and engines.

[0480] AT LEAST ONE; Intake and exhaust. Single fluid duct, with inward and outward adjustable side vanes. Double fluid bypass duct with inward and outward adjustable side vanes provided on the inner first duct. Expending and collapsing Fluid passageway. Retractable hinged, harmonic foldable, retractable telescopic intake and exhaust. Intake Ramp and exhaust nozzle. Funnel, Horn. Trumpet. Spiral Cone. Tube. Pipe. Duct. Double duct with bypass. Transversal extending additional intake and exhausts, pushing, and pulling fluid. Adjustable additional transversal intakes opening inward and outward, cylinder. Intake and exhaust valve. Manifold. Fluid intake, at least one fluid exhaust. Funnel intake and exhaust. Outlet. Cone. Duct. Pipe. Host. Tube. Sleeve. Intake nozzle. Laval nozzle. Snorkel. Sub sonic intake. Sonic intake Ramp. Bleed air intake. Supersonic intake ramp inner adjustable. At least one jet exhaust nozzle. Ramjet intake and exhaust. Intake lip. Lid. Valve. Silencer. Separator. Cold air intake. Warm air intake. Short ram air intake. Intake ramp. Inlet manifold. Exhaust manifold. Mixed air intake.

[0481] Moving panels without lubricants. Polymer bearings are installed such as the hybrid bearings for guiding sliding doors, slewing-ring bearings for moving shielding panels and spherical plain bearings on toothed belt drives. Polymer bearings are lightweight, robust and do not require lubrication, giving them the advantage over metal bushings. Very reliable and flexible. Another example for a tribologically optimized polymer solution is the innovative hybrid linear bearing for the secure guiding of sliding panels. The housing is completely removed for maintenance, including all the guides, and then reinstalled without a great deal of adjustment. Hybrid linear bearings really show their strengths. They cannot twist but remain free of both lubricants and maintenance. Moved by smaller yaw drive system or actuators containing a rotating gearwheel or cogwheel meshing with a rack made on the panel.

TURBINE TOWER, ELIVATED STRUCTURE, AND OFFSHORE ENERGY PLATFORMS.

[0482] The inventions are related to Elevated and erected structures for supporting the wind turbine by at least one structure. Wind turbine consisting of at least one single tower construction, for elevating and supporting superstructures, with towers structures, columns, masts, pillars, poles and steel alloy tubes, beams, and pipes whereon and wherein wind turbines, hydraulic turbines and steam turbines wave turbines are mounted including the substructure or base and in the elevated structure, as well as on the top of the superstructure. A tower is equipped with automated vertical sway adjustment controller with digital gyro sensor units mounted on the top deck or wind turbine nacelle. The elevated structure comprises rotary gyro wheels for contra force generation and flaps for structural counter force. Internal electrical dehumidification system and ducts and piping system. And internal elevator and/or caged stairway or ladder. Helicopter lading platform. Aerial vehicle lading platform on the nacelle top. Mounted on an excavated base made of heat moulded stone segments.

[0483] Turbine generator elevated superstructures are constructed of new materials heat moulded for supporting the turbine thereupon and therein. Made of modern light weight superalloys of one monopile or multiple conic interconnected tubes sections with central inner reinforcement and upper and lower pylons by steel cable trusses adjustable anchored at the base in bearings mounted inner tower, for the piton tube type tower segment. Generally, wind turbine tower consists of a steel monopole type tower of cylindrical tower cones or tower shells. Constructed of reinforced cold moulded concrete. Constructed of heat moulded bricks or blocks to a height having a slight conical shape wherein mortar can be applied, or the heat moulded block having interlocked geometrical protruding and corresponding geometrical apertures. The locks are laid with epoxy or component glue.

[0484] A wind turbine generator can be supported on top of at least one elevated structure or supported on more elevated structures. The Elevated structure can be any spatial figure and of related geometry of art. The elevated tower structure enters the lower nacelle in the provided cavity and connects with the nacelle by means of bolts, washers, and nuts.

[0415] The wind turbine generator can be descended into the tower top section and is enclosed for hazardous weather conditions. The device is hydraulically slides into the tower that has a slightly larger diameter chamber for receiving the nacelle. The machine chamber is made in the upper tower wherein the nacelle is lowered including de machine chamber is lowered with the nacelle.

[0486] In different embodiment a Gear, elevator system is applied. In basic a rack and a pinion a toothed wheel or a worm gear. A wind turbine generator of any shape or spatial figure on a cylindrical or any form of elevated structure sitting in a foundation in the ground whereon the turbine is mounted movable in vertical direction. By means of wheels functioning as elevator by moving the turbine up or down. A rectangular notch can be made vertical within the elevated structure from top till bottom in which a wheel and counterweights descending along the mast. Placed and mechanically mounted or welded. The elevated structure diameter the wind turbine centre opening and mounting part.

[0487] Helical worm gear system is applied for which different arrangements are possible. One may rotate the vertical shaft of the gear or the round worm gear by an electric motor connected to the power supply. One may place one more vertical rack for heavier turbines or more. This to levitate the turbine to stronger wind currents upward. Said electric motor having motion control and torque sensors.

[0488] Tower of wind turbine which has an exterior side and an interior side equipped with tendon, elevator, cable ducts, stairwell, drains etc. cables ducts in the turbine tower. The tower is at least partly composed of prefabricated metal wall parts. Conventional tubular steel towers for wind turbines require very large tower diameters and/or large wall thickness to take the large static and fatigue loads which are exerted on the wind turbine. These large towers are usually constructed by prefabricating several tower sections from metal plate by welding curved plates together, often referred to as "cans", and transporting these sections to the site where the tower is to be erected. These sections or cans are bolted to the concrete foundation of the tower and to each other using curved L-type flanges requiring a large number of large bolts. The increasing power of the wind turbines also require the flanges to be produced with an increasing accuracy as to flatness. Because tension of the tower is exerted on the curved L-type flange. The curved L-type flange and concrete foundation could be placed several meters in the ground with cable ducts, so the tower is supported at the sides and will absorb vibration to release stress on the curved l-type flange.

[0489] Among the components and systems that may be housed in the interior rooms are the stator of the electrical generator, the turbine rotor, rotation system, and one or more aerodynamic command systems for controlling rotation of rotor blades. The interior rooms are sufficiently sized and dimensioned to enable the passage of personnel and equipment there through as when the portals at the mast and vertical channel of the rotor-carrier are aligned, to enable ready access to the many components in the rotor-carrier for maintenance, repair, and/or replacement thereof. The access offered by the interior rooms of the carousel carrier may include access to the stator; the carousel rotation system; the motorized pinion systems; movement mechanisms; load supporting mechanisms electrical communications mechanisms; braking mechanisms; and vertical interlocking mechanisms. The upper and lower compartments both include four separate rooms separated over four floors, with each floor having its own portal for alignment and communication with the elevator shaft. However, any number of rooms may be provided on any number of floors, with the separate rooms and/or floors isolated from one another or communicating with one another by portals between floors on a common floor; by a ladder or stairwell between floors. The passageway in the carousel arm may house internal components and systems for operation of the rotor arm and/or the rotor blade. Among the components and systems that may be housed within the passageway is a blade rotation system.

[0490] Internal elevator system for maintenance. Internal elevator is of different types with different working possibilities needing less equipment for the lift system like a cage cables and rollers counterweight a lift cage etc. systems like geared lifting system as explained in this application does not require such systems with cages, shafts and steel cables and counterweights. Also, the helix lift system is much simpler in construction and a cheaper possibility. An internal lift by gears can be made on the shaft or lift cage instead of ropes and counterweight and so on. Elevator shafts may extend vertically through the mast each carrying an elevator for the transportation of personnel and equipment vertically along the tower, the elevators are hoisted by elevator cables communicating with elevator servo motors at either the mast base or the mast roof and ride along elevator rails. The elevator shafts communicate directly with the portals along the external surface of the mast to enable passage of personnel and equipment from the elevator to regions external of the mast [e.g., a turbine unit]. However, the elevator shafts need not open directly to the portals, and there may Instead be one or more interior rooms between the elevator shafts and the portals along the external surface of the mast, such interior rooms may house operations systems, or serve simply as walkways between the elevator shafts and the exterior portals. An internal lift can comfortably be made in a large industrial wind turbine. The lift system can be installed in the component chamber where the lift reaches its highest point. The lift system components are made above having electric motors and pulley system engaged by means of steel cables moving the centre weight and the lift through the cage. The device is equipped with motion sensors, speed sensors, tilting sensor, vibration sensors voltage sensors, slip ring connection along the rack on the inner wall, and wireless connection.

[0491] AT LEAST ONE. Yaw actuator with an electromagnetic, hydraulic brake, brake calliper, and a yaw motor. A bevel gear coupling is provided at the tip end of the yaw motor system, As the yaw motor rotates, the pinion gear also rotates so that the azimuth angle of the panel can be changed. The pinion gear meshes with the yaw bearing [the outer ring in the present object]. Clamp. The outer race of the yaw bearing is fixed to the tower via the brake disc, and the brake calliper is provided to sandwich the brake disc. Hydraulic and pneumatic machines can also be applied.

[0492] AT LEAST ONE: Elevating Nacelle comprising geared tower in helix around the outer surface extending vertically in helix or linear with one or more racks on the tower surface and pinions driven by screwjack’s hydraulic actuator heavy actuators. The reinforced inner and outer tower segments comprise the same helix welded and/or bolted to the inner rings and flanges and through the mast with the external helix or rack and tracks. The tower can be made of reinforced concrete. Wood. Beam and sunbeams braced tower or structure. HST steel I beam, L beams, U Beams, and other profiles. Solid state steel reinforced concrete tower. Lattice elevated structure. The actuator is mounted on a frame with rubber inflated guide wheels. Actuator bevel gear wheel and rack mashing connected. Cable is conveyed through the interior and are rolled on a cable reel mounted on top of the inner ceiling having a side overture for cable passage and roller guides.

TURBINE TOWER

[0493] The tower consists of several tower sections within the interior cable ducts an escalator with protective cage for emergency exit from the device. The base of the foundation which rest on seismic bearings consists of cable ducts for high voltage cable to the transformer house of the grid. Tower of offshore wind turbines require a foundation on the seabed like a monopile structure which is piled in the seabed. Or substructures such as gravity bases and jackets or tripods and tri-piles. To increase cost, one may mount the tower of the offshore turbines on a floating platform which is bolted on the iron foundation of the floating platform. The floating platform may be anchored on the seabed and may comprise electric motors with propeller located underneath the platform to adjust floating position into the wind direction. Smaller devices may be placed on a surface like on a table, devices for domestic use may be mounted on a mast or mounted on the house or anywhere around it. There may be additional structural support made around the standing structure supporting the device as thin columns. Multiple devices may be mounted on a wind concentrating structure.

[0494] The tower section comprising wind sensors, pressure sensors in each connecting section starting from the metal flange. Under each cane, or section and the flange at least four pressure sensors are placed in 90* apart. These pressure sensors are compressed pressure sensors when changed in pressure the automated system will indicate the pressure on the tower and its motion. All sensors are connected to a controller in a matrix for automated system to translate the data in proper information. Connection with the nacelle on the tower also containing sensor which is for pressure and motion control sensors. Piezo electric sensing devices are applied for their minimum occupation of space and easy to install and very accurate, providing reliable data.

[0495] Towers are made of tower segments which are towed and lifted by a crane larger than the tower able to lift all the segments and for mounting the segments on the next tower segments which are made of composite, steel, aluminium segments integrated or concrete tower segments having helix threats for elevating system other solid-state material for, rings bars and racks can be made on the tower. A tower structure includes a plurality of tower modules; and a connecting channel portion connecting the plurality of tower modules to each other such that the plurality of tower modules is stacked. Each of the plurality of tower modules includes a module body portion being hollow and including a metal; and a flange portion disposed on an end of the module body portion in a height direction of the module body portion and having an installation groove recessed in a circumferential direction of the flange portion. The connecting channel portion connects the plurality of tower modules to each other by being inserted into the installation groove such that the plurality of tower modules is stacked. The inner tower contains tensioning tendon in the tower, anchor rods, cable is passed for connection to an end of the tendon, thrushes, and concrete elements. It is desirable to build economically maximize the height of the towers, as the yield of a wind turbine depends on the height of the wind pressure on the turbine rotor, whereby the yield will increase with increase of the tower height and the wall thickness will increase and the at the same time the cost of the tower and construction cost. The bases of the known towers are polygonal towers which are made of individual segments of concrete. These relate to cement or tendons. In conjunction with tendons, the joints are pressed by the bias.

Hydroelectric generating tower assembly.

[0496] The wind turbine generator tower comprises hydroelectric generators with a vertical moving water tank comprising a hydroelectric turbine generator and a float in the stationary vessel connected to the drive rod of the linear electric machine for generating current. The water tank comprising a centre shaft aperture by which mounted on the support shaft of the tower. The support shafts comprise at least one milled out rack and dual tracks wherein current conductors are arranged connecting the tank electrically and mechanically for riding on the support shaft by a gearwheel mashing in the shaft milled out track teethes. The tank is connected by a flexible host, tube to a vessel located at the vertical centre of the tank. The support shaft ends are mounted with iron beams that are mounted with the reinforcing steel iron cones of the turbine tower. The lower shaft end is mounted in the concrete foundation flange. The device is tethered electrically or wired through the support shaft.

[0497] wind turbine comprises types of internal and external electric generating drains, carved out drains for conducting water and dirt toward the main drain. Rainwater storage system and water tanks with hydroelectric turbine generators. The matrix of a plurality of water tanks interconnected flow regulated stream downward filling the tanks in a sequence downward by rainwater etc.

[0498] A standing structure on sea or river is piled into the seabed by means of a vessel. The upperpart of the mast can be bolted with the extending pilled mast. Offshore wind turbines have a elevated structure that is anchored in the seabed or piled into the seabed. Offshore wind turbines can be made on a floating and anchored platform with a plurality of wind turbine and hydro turbines like wave and tidal turbines.

TURBINE ROTORS.

[0499] The invention is related to turbine rotors applied for the turbine generators and motors. The cross axial linear rotor that travels linear with the fluid stream of the half rotor cycle and half at the return blades section of one complete rotor cycle. Conveyed by fluid, in the fluid flow direction without contra force and drag. The perpendicular flow turbine rotors regarding this invention of coreless rotors with a nacelle comprises at least three or more rotor blades fixed to the hub and projecting its form radially from the hub and axially along the rotor hub expending its aerodynamic surface and form. The rotating object is defined by of shape subject to rotation around fluid circulating flow such to counteract the counter forces to the opposing rotational direction and the return blades.

[0500] Rotation starts without a nacelle or a vane, with an omnidirectional turbine rotor having a rotor hub mounted operable on the shaft protruding into the machine chamber mounted in operable bearings for rotation around a substantial vertical axis or horizontal axis. The rotor will rotate with drag on the push blades side and one will obtain half the power than by shielding the return blades. By placing a single nacelle vane for shielding the return blade section, drag is eliminated and de turbine rotor doubles its speed and force. By enclosing the nacelle with nacelle vanes such that compression is obtained, the rotor will rotate faster with more force. The nacelle forms from the machine chamber encapsulating the machine chamber and starting with a single vane or dual sided for bidirectional turbine machine and can encapsulate the rotor completely. A unidirectional turbine which is completely enclosed by the nacelle having prolonged intakes and exhausts can compress incoming air into the plenum and exit the nacelle by the exhaust.

[0501] The inventions include the coreless axial flow and perpendicular flow turbine rotors, and core rotors and their combined operation with multiple rotors. Rotors linear aligned or coaxially mounted in operable bearing suspended in its fuselage, cowling or in the inner nacelle cavity with a spatial gap with respect to the surrounding inner nacelle, wherein aligned as to rotatable substantially around a horizontal and/or vertical axis. The at least one capturing device may comprise three or multiple blades.

[0502] Taken a triangle as rotor or a star expending in axial direction mounted Horizontal or vertical with a wind screen for defining and shieling the return blades. The triangle centre comprises a bore hole wherein the shaft is mounted by splines, slide in the rotor borehole and bearings provided on the shaft races and closed in the shaft holder. The triangle or star rotor will require bend tips of the blades for shielding the counteracting blade part of the back of each blade which comprises a slope toward the subsequent blade that propels the rotor in contra direction of rotation. The shielding angle will increase, and the intake will increase. A rotor consisting of disc with at least three blades extending perpendicular from the disc surface. An axial enclosed disc rotor with baffles.

[0503] An omnidirectional wind turbine comprises at least one rotor blade extending from the rotor hub.

TURBINE ROTOR WITH HUB, BLADE, AND DISC MOTORS.

[0504] Turbine rotor with Hub motor, Blade motor, and rotor disc motor at the axial rotor ends, turbine rotor mounted operable in the nacelle comprising any geometry comprising a plurality of blades projecting from the outer rotor hub. The inner hub cavity comprises an electric motor in the rotor hub inner circumferential and on axle with a plurality of permanent ferro magnets or electromagnets for electromagnetically driving the turbine rotor. A magnet cylinder fixed on the axle, or a cylinder of electric conductive material mounted fixed on the axle with coils of wire woven on the surrounding coil armature with a minimum spatial gap for rotation. The shaft components can be mounted stationary or rotatable with and in opposing direction of the rotor inner circumferential mounted armature. The coil external leads are soldered to the slip’s connector.

DUAL TURBINE ROTORS.

[0505] Dual coaxial axial turbine rotors comprising an internal hub motor and blade motor. Core flow with the first core arranged coreless rotor and the second turbine rotor operable mounted in bearing coaxially around the first core rotor rotating in opposing direction. The turbine machine is made in more embodiments to be driven by electric energy forcing fluid linear through the turbine, or to be driven by flowing fluid for generating electric current or both combined by the first and second turbine rotor. Fluid enters the intake and operates the first rotor which conducts fluid linear through the core and radially to the second rotor which forces fluid linear through the machine and second coaxial exhaust. The device may comprise two intakes or only one at the core. The device may comprise one exhaust at the second rotor end for compression or two exhausts at both rotor ends.

[0506] The first rotor is the core suspended turbine rotor which can be a coreless impeller rotor that inhales fluid from the core and channels fluid racially from the rotor, comprising 90* curve of blades made as channels or baffles forcing fluid to the second rotor that forces fluid linear through the exhaust. Rotors are coaxially mounted with the casing in operable turbo bearings and electric motor between the bearing of the second rotor.

[0507] in different embodiment the core rotor is a dual bladed rotor in the longitudinal supporting nacelle comprising longitudinal blade parallel with the axial and the nacelle with the leading edge in the core comprising a vertical slope inward toward the exhaust for narrowing the exhaust and creating compression. The angle of attack of the leading edge depends on the application. With a smooth angle of attack for the turbine generator and the trailing edge release swept toward the second rotor with a helix or spools of ring rotors. The second rotor is implemented in a tube from which the blade extends perpendicular toward the first turbine rotor with a minimum spatial gap.

[0508] The first rotor blades comprise perpendicular extending blades that propel fluid linear along the centre and radial toward the second rotor. The fist blades propel fluid radially to the second rotor and require a vertical curvature to propel fluid axially. The second blades are made in rows like spools on predetermined distances. The second blades extend with a slope and a curve from the leading edge to the trailing edge, extending minimum from the leading edge and expending perpendicular toward the trailing edge with a downwind curvature. The first rotor is made on two rings whereon the blades are fixed the rings are mounted in bearings connected operable with the casing bearings. [0509] In different embodiment, the first rotor comprises at least one coreless turbine rotor which is a helix profile connected by to rings at the helix ends. The rings are welded perpendicular with the helix ends whereby the said ring are of corresponding diameter with the coreless intake and exhaust along the centre axis. The coreless axial rotor can be arranged in sonic formation with more spools and increasing eye of the rotor spools. The blades are mounted on rods and rings transversal on the rods. The coreless rotor may comprise a centre rod for fixing the spools with rotor blades. The core rotor leading edge is oriented toward the intake and conducts fluid on the curvature and flow slope radially outward to the second rotor blades. The second rotor is of tubular form mounted in bearing with the cowl or nacelle in operable turbo bearings having a minimum spatial gap with the first turbine rotor.

[0510] Dual coaxial turbine rotors with axial and radial flow comprising A hub motor and rotor blade and stator nacelle integrated electric motors applied in assembly.

[0511] Dual linear mounted turbine rotor with axial and radial flow.

[0512] A longitudinal axial spiral rotor with core made in a frame or made in a closed tubular nacelle. The spiral rotor can be conic expending radially toward the back with a conic enclosure. The helix is mounted on the axis of the hub and operable suspended in the centre cavity of the frame. The electric motor can be made at the back extending shaft arranged as hub motor. The front upper intake section can be closed for electric generating propose by steaming water.

[0513] The coreless spiral rotor comprises a core arrangement of turbine rotors functioning as dual axial rotor.

[0514] Multiple radial flow turbine rotor mounted subsequently on the axle.

[0515] Combined coaxial and linear mounted turbine rotors equipped with hub motor and blade motor.

TURBINE ROTORS.

[0516] A turbine rotor interacts with flowing substance like wind, liquid water, vapor, and steam and moving matter till atoms and particles and radiation of rays and characterized in that a turbine rotor consists of a rotor hub, the rotor hub comprises rotor blades expending radially from the hub stretching its form lateral in longitude and perpendicular from the hub. The rotor having a longitudinal inner cavity for to be mounted on a shaft with corresponding diameter for sliding the shaft in the hub. The rotor having an adjacent inner and outer body with a spatial gap closed from its sides, wherein provided cable ducts and/or valves.

[0517] Rotation of the turbine rotor accurse for example by wind flowing horizontal on to the perpendicular push blades like on a standing wall of a building, whereby the turbine rotor return blades are shielded and the push blade accommodate wind cross axially perpendicular on the lateral surface of the blade whereby engorgement arises by wind pushing on the lateral blade surface into the wind direction and rotating direction. Rotating clockwise and counterclockwise refers to horizontal and vertical flow of horizontal and vertical turbine rotors and return blade side.

[0518] Turbine rotor have combined horizontal and vertical flow matrix. Axial flow to radial flow rotors. Radial flow to axial flow rotors. Nonaxial flow rotors combined with axial flow rotor or coreless rotor.

Transient radial flow expending radially from the axis and toward the centre axis, for unidirectional flow turbines and with omnidirectional formation and combined axial flow turbine rotors. Combined matrix of rotation with more turbine rotors.

[0519] The rotors serve for generating electric current or for horizontal and vertical propulsion combined made in a supporting nacelle wherein suspended operable on the shaft with a spatial distance of the nacelle. The dual rotors also serve as excellent perpetual fluid coupling with the first rotor blades trailing edge and the second rotor blades trailing edge curved toward the second and first rotor for fluid to circulate force full by the large blade’s surfaces. The two nacelles are adjustable by rotation of the nacelle comprising at least one aperture per rotor cover which move independent 360 degree around the rotor. The rotatable adjusting casing provides propulsion and navigation for the vessel or craft.

[0520] The perpendicular rotors can be arranged rotatable in a fluid dynamic encasement with the rotor blades curved such to provide an axial flow which is a force full flow generated by the large blade surface. Such as the dual rotors. The rotors provide vertical and/or horizontal thrust with direction controlled dynamic machine body

[0521] Several categories of cross axial flow turbine rotors can rotate without a shielding like the turbine rotor in figure five of the omni directional wind turbine. The rotor comprises blades of demi round cylindrical blades along the axis expending perpendicular in wide. The inward circular curvature accommodates fluid in the bucket type blades and the back of the blades deflects wind by the outer, outward circular structure. The return blades deflect fluid and is submitted to drag without a stator shielding.

[0522] A runner for a hydroelectric turbine generator accommodates a large force whereon water is falling vertically with large amounts and distance for accelerating the beam of falling water oriented on the turbine runner or intake. The solid steel alloy runner blades can be made like of types of gears with inner shark teeth or angular blades like helical or bevel gear teethes. Rotor blades reinforced armoured buckets. With fluid or Water dynamic blades.

[0523] The runner in the volatile casing also comprises different arrangement and combination of omnidirectional intake and axial outlet. Such as the Reaction turbine, which also refers to an impeller combining a radial flow. The turbine rotor is a coreless turbine rotor having a centre exhaust and sharp leading edges.

[0524] Rotors and there airfoiled blades, wind catching blades, fluid displacing and compressing rotors and blades. Axial or frontal rotors. Core and coreless rotors, automated adjustable rotors. Robotic rotors that change to types of rotors. Blades on discs, with core and without a core. Rotors in frame structures mounted on an object, stationary or speeding object. A Lever Rotor made on a beam with a bucket and a mass. A giant wheel or Ferris wheel. A rolling door. A Toratora. Conveyed rotor. Wings for horizontal rotor blades. Turbine rotor or propelling marine vessels and watercrafts. Screw propeller, Screw compressor rotor. Runner, Supersonic rotors. Turbine rotors are installed in formation for generating hydroelectric energy and for wind energy. The devices information is installed with and/or without the nacelle or shielding and diverting screens. Rotors are merged like a planetary body with a sphere in a ring. The ring around the sphere contains air foils from both sides and the sphere having blades carved out on the sphere of any geometry, such for accommodating wind and propelled by that wind or water. Rotors and devices are merged with merged intakes and exhausts that diverts and merges combined as single exhaust nozzle.

[0525] Rotor blades are of many types and shapes while their aerodynamic principle remains for the two main functions of the rotor blades that consists of accommodating fluid thereupon and transfer that the mechanical energy to mechanical work such to generate electric current. Different types of rotor blades have different types of pitch arrangement and methods for adjusting the blades in accuracy. Wicks are old type of windmill blades.

[0526] The rotor of the omnidirectional turbine can also be rotated without a shielding because of its aerodynamic shape and properties. This rotor can be made coreless for example between two discs. The at least three rotor blades made of demi cylindrical tubes or one third of cylinder placed in the discs in delta formation from the outer edges inward with an open core wherein fluid circulate horizontal and vertical.

[0527] Rotor are made in rotors for rotating in both or the same direction. A squirrel cage rotor comprising a second open core rotor rotatable mounted in tracks or in assembly on an axis, from the upper and lower outer centre. This for the use of hydraulic power referred to as runner or impeller made of sold stainless steel, titanium and aluminium and alloys. Reinforced bearing suspension and turbo mount and watertight bearing and casing for supporting the fluid flow through the turbine generator.

[0528] A turbine rotor for the fluid turbine is mounted without a hub or with the rotor hub operable suspended on its axis in the plenum of a cowling, fuselage, tube, drum etc. from which the blade extends, mounted thereupon. The shaft is coupled to the hub and with its drivetrain. A turbine rotor for the fluid turbine is mounted stationary on the shaft for rotating with the shaft or mounted operable on the axis for rotation around its axis, mounted in bearings, whereon the rotor is suspended operable in bearings for rotation thereon. The turbine rotor is mounted in a plenum of the nacelle. A Rotor and blades may comprise any spatial figure and of related geometry.

[0529] A rotor comprises a rotor Hub, the rotor hub comprises an outer circumferential which can be round or of any other geometry. Like triangle flat surfaces having side 90* bend collars. The collars extend vertically from with a bend of ninety-degree bend and made like a frame with bores. The rotor blade is slides in the side frame and is fastened with the hub. More coupling and fattening methods are available with lock and click systems. The rotor inner hub comprises a shaft of any spatial figure and of related geometry. The inner hub shaft aperture is provided for a shaft with corresponding geometry and diameter that protrudes through the rotor hub and locks the rotor for rotation therewith.

[0530] A turbine rotor can have hollow tanks and compartments for ballast which can be filled with liquid or sand or other matter. A turbine rotor can be hollow or with hollow blades for accommodating liquid in the rotor blades. The blade comprising a valve integrated in the blade side surface having connection sleeves.

[0531] A turbine rotor is made according to its size. A turbine rotor comprises, movable parts, electric and hydraulic machines servos, stepper motors and electronic units and electrical connections and conduits are provided through the rotor hub and blade frame in compartments of the rotor and rotor hub. With Rotary electric connectors. A large rotor is made in parts on a frame where the blades are mounted with the frame in parts and panels. The frame is made of solid-state material and welded or bolted or riveted with cable ducts and electrical connections from the shaft where the two electric polarities are provided in carved out tracks terminating in circular tracks connected with sliprings as current collector.

[0532] Rotor blades are made like small cups connected to its axis on an extension. Rotor blade like a half can, bucket, barrel or larger. Rotor blades made with apertures for wind passage. Made of adjustable parts set open as bypass at obtained rotational velocity. Turbine rotor without shielding with deflector vanes set around the rotor at predetermined diameter around the at least one turbine rotor.

[0533] The Principle of Rotation of Rotors for Horizontal and Vertical turbine rotors and for Core rotors or coreless turbine rotors for the turbine machine are of many sorts size and shape. Large rotors constructed as a frame around the hub of light weight metals whereon the rotor blades are mounted as parts of panels. Having inward curved rotor blades or outward curved rotor blades. Combined curves for H/V displacement and accommodation of fluid therewith.

[0534] The axial flow rotor from which one rotor half is the return half and rotor half is the push half. Whereby the back of the return have is also a push half. Whereby the back of the push half is the return half. Indicating that the plurality of rotor blade assembly can be driven by the push blades from 360 degree around the rotor which also indicates the decompression or exhausts. [0535] A turbine rotor is orientation all sides and surfaces into the wind when functioning as wind turbine, or for propulsion. When aligned horizontal or vertical the entire blade surface in oriented in the wind. The rotor top and lower bottom are also two sides that are applied as intake and exhaust. This is also applied as turbine rotor the tubular casing with an open core helical rotor blade, mounted with the inner casing in operable bearings, extending helical from the from the intake and terminating at the exhaust parallel with the casing and the axis. The device compresses fluid by its blade through the longitude of the machine and machine cowl or nacelle.

[0536] The non-axial rotor is also divided in these factors of application to obtain mechanical work or thrust, compression etc. Fluid flow linear or angular and taggant 90 degrees through the rotor.

[0537] The core and coreless rotor is also applied as turbo machines as turbine and as propulsion engine. The coreless is applied for the sonic engine propelling flying objects. For propelling crafts and marine vessels speeding on the body of water or submerged therein. The helix turbine rotor with core and without core is applied for propulsion which can be applied for fluid turbine generators for generating thrust or electric current.

[0538] The coreless Helix rotor may resemble a coil spring which is also a helix. The helix comprising three-dimensional smooth helical curve. The helix rotor displaces itself rotating by the helix through matter propelling itself rotating in direction of the helical curve. Left-handed or right-handed. The rotor comprising blades extending from the inner helical portion to the Centre axis. This turbine rotor is applied for many devices in including build in in a tube, pipe, or host. The helix rotor is operable suspended in two circular tracks suspended with the helix ends. Suspended in electromagnetic bearings and motor.

[0539] A simple example of the rotor and stator turbine assembly, comprising a stator nacelle suspended operable in the nacelle of any spatial figure and of related geometry. The stator is a ball, and the rotor is a ball having round extending blades from the hub toward the stator with a minimum spacing for rotation therein. Having a hub generator mounted in the rotor hub. The ball may comprise an intake and exhaust cut out from the nacelle or omni directional air passages. The stator is cut in equal vertical vanes from around 360 degrees. And twisted or bend and oriented in omnidirectional formation.

[0540] Coreless turbine rotor are also of the existing type of core rotors. A propeller rotor without a core rotating in a circular, tubular stator, with at least one aerofoil blade extending from at least one surface, toward the centre, extending outward, or ells. The coreless turbine rotor has many configurations and can be driven by an internal arranged electric machine or external electric machine, or electric engine coupled by gears and differential for more rotors or compression compartments.

[0541] The coreless generator rotor with extending aerofoils for accommodates fluid upon the rotor blades comprising aerodynamic curvatures and pitch set blade for rotating direction. Right inward leading edges will rotate the rotor to the left and vice versa. The inner ring may comprise an electric machine arrangement with the rotor for driving the rotor. Or driven by external machines or engines and coupled gears and differential, electric motor, engine or combustion engine, hydrogen engine or ells.

[0542] The coreless rotor for fluid displacement and circulation for motive force and thrust captures fluid with the leading edge and guides fluid over the blade curvature and trailing edge with accelerated velocity in linear flow or angular flow through the nacelle. The open core turbine rotor made in a solid- state nacelle, tube, cowl, or rings, whereby the inner ring extends inward to the centre whereon airfoils are mounted on saddles. The lower portion of the inner ring is a u frame with gear teeth made on the outer surface and wherein the U ball bearings are placed and inserted in the track on the bearing surface of the first outer ring or tube and fastened with the side rings. The inner rotor tracks side rings are fastened by sunken screws with the lower solid extension of the bearing track. The gear keys mash with the differential gear or gear connection.

[0543] Rotors of all types have adjustable blades and blade parts, referred to as the pitch of the blade. The turbine rotor consists of several modus and techniques to adjust the blade parts at different angles of attack where the entire blade is divided in horizontal and/or vertical hinged or universal connections in a supporting structure, shaft joints, adjustable in bearings coupled with electric or hydraulic servos and electrically mated with the control unit and electric supply. Apart from the intake and exhaust vanes for guiding air through the rotor plenum, the rotor blades are also made of vertical and/or horizontal adjustable vanes for adjusting the pitch of the blade, RPM, and the rotational direction of the turbine rotor.

[0544] Turbine rotor and blades are made in parts that can be adjusted, or open and close referring to as the cyclic pitch of the rotor blade. Like horizontal or vertical lamella, shutters, on blades or as diverting and channelling vanes adjustable and for closing the plenum by overlapping vanes. Rotor blades made of sails in the blade frame. Blades and turbines that can be hoisted on masts and fastened. Hoisted electromechanically by servos and steel cables, pulleys, and contra ballast. Blades made as a ambarella or parasol, with hinge universal connecting main rods extending from the centre or the sides. With sub connecting rods by universal joints. The blades can be retracted into the rotor hub and the nacelle can be retraced into the elevated structure with the entire turbine including the rotor. Blades are made of textile oil derived material or fibbers. The nacelle is also made of parts and panels hinged and coupled with the retractable portion.

[0545] The propeller rotor blades that provide vertical thrust are made without aerodynamic properties with a leading edge for secant in the horizontal plane such as the helicopter rotor where the pitch is neutral including the trailing edge. The blades pitch can only circulate up till 30 degrees creating a downward thrust. In contrary to a marine vessel the rotor pitch can be set in both direction where the propeller and shaft is horizontally aligned. The aerodynamics of the rotor blades contains only equipped a leading edge and a trailing edge trenchant smoothly through fluid. The pith of the blades for marine vessels can be set for forward thrust and reverse thrust by alternating the blade angle in the two directions. The pitch is also set according to speed of the vessel.

[0546] Horizontal and Vertical aligned helix coreless rotor comprising at least one bearing mounted surface, operable mounted helix air foils blade extending from stator the parallel extending helix perpendicular from the stator casing. Coreless turbine rotors applied for propulsion of speeding and flying machines are more forceful and have more possibilities. Coreless rotors are good pumps and compressors which may channel fluid in a 90degree curve into the core and exhaust. With omnidirectional adjustable vanes. The rotor may function in vice versa from the centre to the sides in an angle.

[0547] All types of Rotors are combined in the fluid turbine devices and as well as in engines functioning as electric generating liquid pump. In ambient air circulation systems. Functioning as compressor in a solid airtight casing and plenums.

[0548] Applicable turbine rotors; The Pelton wheel, A waterwheel, propellers, wind wheels, runners, impellers, and fans as rotors. A squirrel cage type rotor. Propeller rotor. Adjustable rotor, Impeller rotor. Ring turbine rotor. Axial or propeller fan. Propeller fan. Axial Tube. Vane axial. Ball rotor. Bicycle wheel with at least three vanes extending from the spokes. Vehicle wheel. A ring with aerofoils. A pin wheel, and so on.

[0549] Turbine blades are vanes, propellers, screw propellers, aero foils, wings, propellers, screw propellers, sails, textile, plastic sheets, panels plates, of rigid oil derived material, and fabricated from composite material, aluminium alloy, titanium, carbon fibre, Kevlar, and super lightweight alloys, ferrous and nonferrous, polymer or ceramic or combined. Wood. The aim is to use lightweight and solid materials and polyester, vinyl, ester, fibre, carbon fibre, Kevlar. Aluminium, Titanium. Composite materials are broadly defined as those in which a binder is reinforced, fibre reinforced polymers FRP’s], which are composites consisting of a polymer matrix and fibbers. The long fibres provide longitudinal stiffness and strength, and the matrix provides fracture toughness, lamination strength, out of plane strength, and stiffness, turbine blades are typically mono crystalline or polycrystalline. Silicon and stainless -steel Material indices based on maximizing power efficiency. Rotor conveyed linear and with turns in any degree completing a rotational cycle or endless loop of Pi. Turbine rotor made of textile. Foil rotor. Rotor of Plastic and foil or Sheet. Rotor of wood. Rotor with wooden hub and frame. Rotor blades slide connection in locking tracks on the hub and screwed with sunk head screws bolts. Double-layer lift- enhancing and lift-resisting automatic conversion blades includes an outer blade, an inner blade, an inner blade shaft, a bearing, a support connecting rod, a windmill main shaft, a lift limit stop, a resistance limit locking solenoid piston, and piton holder and shielding. Turbine rotor blade chisel.

[0550] AT LEAST ONE; rotary device comprising radial and axial rotor vanes horizontal or vertical aligned operable in bearings in the at least one rotor plenum of the nacelle turbine rotor that includes a blade assembly of at least three blades. A rotor blade includes a root, tip, leading edge, trailing edge, Perpendicular expending surface, and aft surface, and a pitch section disposed equidistantly between the root and tip. The blade has a inward curvature from at least the pitch section to the blade tip relative to incoming stream surfaces of a fluid flowable upon, and against the blade blades in flowing and rotating ballet. Applicable turbine rotors; the Pelton wheel, A waterwheel, propellers, wind wheels, runners, impellers, and fans as rotors. A squirrel cage type rotor. Propeller rotor. Adjustable rotor, Impeller rotor. A ball rotor.

[0551] Type of fans: A Squirrel Cage rotor or duel coaxial bearing mounted squirrel cage of centrifugal fan. Propeller fan. Van-axial fan. A centrifugal fan applied in a wind turbine wherein the inlet and exhaust can be in different angles, up or down for a Vertical turbine and left or right for horizontal devices. An Impeller turbine rotor which having a compressor for a compressed output. Wherein the bottom hub disc is opposing the exit. Other combinations are applied specially with hydraulic turbines wherein fluid enters a vortex tube flowing downward to the impeller and exits downward through the impeller eye and enters a tube whereon the other end of the tube a next impeller is rotating creating a suction force and compering fluid out from the sides, the connecting shaft is closed in the venture tube which contains the same outer geometry as the inner geometry in which the shaft and gearbox is housed, as the exterior of the venturi tube. The shaft is coupled with a planetary gearbox at the centre of the tube and enclosed in the housing which is airtight enclosed. A cage type rotor is not always equipped with a shaft in its Centre of rotation. There may be no axis. The cage rotor can be rotatable mounted on tracks levitated or with roller bearings. The upper or lower cage can be vertically mounted on an under plate or disc where under a shaft is connected of an electric machine mounted by bearings in the machine housing. The cage can relate to rods. The rods legs are attached or welded to a ring at the exact Centre of the cage. The ring is made like a connection flange for a shaft having joints to connect to the shaft for rotating the shaft.

AUTOMATED TURBINE ROTOR.

[0552] Turbine Rotor in all its complicity, With position and angle adjustable motorized blade segments. In Programmable patterns for Horizontal and Vertical turbine rotors. The example includes a Vertical axis bearing mounted rotatable in a nacelle or gondola or fuselage, or inner cavity of an object or machine wherein at least one air passageway is divined. The turbine rotor is mounted on a shaft operable mounted in magnetic bearings in a jewel casing or suspended on load bearings or thrust bearings for a turbo mount. The shaft axis can be made of a stationary barrel whereon the shaft is operable suspended in bearings. The barrel is provided for electric cable connection and fiber optic. And rotary swivel. The shaft can also contain tracks in grooves with insulated flat cables and end rings serving as slip rings. A wireless radio transmitter can be placed in the hub or rotor inner blade frame.

[0553] Mounted thereon the rotor comprising a blade assembly of at least three rotor blades or with a blade assembly of additional blades, wherein the blade parts are adjustable, the entire wind accommodating surface of each blade is adjustable in parts. Rotor body having hollow or solid blade parts. Electronic segments are arranged for operation. The rotor blades are movable parts by means of a motor made in the vertical shaft or hinge which connect the parts pivoting and mating the blade parts. The rotor blade is made of pieces like cutting the blade in horizontal or vertical pieces and joining them together with universal or pivoting connections like a universal connection with a shaft having one or more actuators at the shaft ends.

[0554] The first blade part is mated movable with the rotor hub the blade is connected with a shaft in the upper and lower eyes made on the hub. The shaft connection comprises at least one servo electrically connected to the servo controller mounted in the rotor hub. The second blade part is connected to the extended end of the first blade part, connected by a shaft and optical fibre cables. The third blade part is connected to the extending blade part of the second blade end and electrically connected by wires through the blade frame ducts. The Forth blade connected with the third blade etc.

[0555] Blade sizes may be equal or varying till the smallest piece is collapsed backward for sideward wind. And all blade surface is made of three or more segments, which can be adjusted and altered with multiple actuators made in the shaft ends, controllers operating multiple actuators synchronously, built in a solid frame under the blade parts on the back cover of the rotor blade body, an additional part is retracted and collapsed. This part is applied when the blade is not fully extended and set in a pattern whereby twisted. The blade can be set as a simple rotor blade with flat surface. The blade curve in depth can be altered. The blade can be curved entirely like a spiral blade or other rotor blade characteristics.

[0556] The collapsed blade is added to close the created gap. Which can be opened for strong winds too. an actuator controller is a device or group of devices that serves to govern in some predetermined manner the performance of an electric motor. A motor controller might include a manual and/or automatic means for starting and stopping the motor, selecting forward or reverse rotation rotational speed and turns, regulating or limiting the torque and having a parked position, Having torque sensors, circuit breakers, fuses and protecting against overloads and faults, changing the entire surface of the rotor blade by extending and retracting the rotor blade parts with different patterns of aerodynamic characteristics for the concentration of fluid and flow control for maximum torque of the drivetrain Wherein each movable part of the surface of the blade has insulated electrical, hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic means allowing displacement of the movable components in the rotor blades causing acceleration in rotational speed of rotating devices, and subsequently streaming outward through the exhaust. The surface of the rotor blade is set by the automated system containing preprogramed patterns resetting al parts in depth and height for flow control on the surface of the blades, with optoelectronic commutation, the optoelectronic device is in the actuator and the actuator is mounted in the hollow shaft end. The codec disc is rigidly attached to the motor shaft. This disc is situated in lower part of the motor said body interrupts light reaching a phototransistor. A control circuit boards is in the hollow rotor blade, containing a power supply and microcontrollers, electrically connected by wires in the blade and to blade components power and data connected a well as the actuators. [0557] Two slip rings connected with pigtail carbon current collectors, are made at the lower rotor hub mating with two slips or pins, or brushes for electric supply. The electric supply can be wireless connected by transmitters and receivers. One of the circuit boards carries the phototransistor and the other circuit boards are used to support the LED. The next possibility is a more accurate system whereby the movable bar or the actuator which is actuated, contains a coded strip which is integrated with a photo transistor pointed thereon for detecting motion by infrared, scanning the coded strip with at least two phototransistors for the exact position of the blades part, and communicating the data to the automated system so that each blade part is set with high accuracy, which can also be programmed and operated by an intermediary device, or stand alone for smaller device. This is an Intel Joule compute module which can store al the patterns and operate all the blades of an entire robotic rotary system for setting the desired pattern and pitch of the blades.

[0558] The Programmable rotor blade surface form and shape can be altered and set in different preprogramed patterns by the control and automated system for altering the entire rotor by the rotational actuators for twisting and turning the blade parts from the root of the blade to the tip of the blade extends perpendicularly from the hub stretching its form along the axis. Blades are mounted by means screws or bolts in corresponding threaded bores and anti-vib ration washers and gaskets, connecting the root to the rotor hub, said rotor and hub having a zip type cut-out wherein the shaft is placed mounted with the hub by keys in keyways with the root of the blade such that the blade rotates with the shaft having motion sensors in the actuator for exact positioning. Each blade divided in parts having a shaft until the tip of the blade. Which could be manipulated for offset and for Increasing or reducing the angle of attack of flowing substance and for changing the pitch of the blades by dividing the rotor plane into a predefined number of sectors and pitching each blade to an optimal pitch angle as it passed through a respective sector, embodiments of the invention facilitate maximizing energy capture from flowing fluid when different wind conditions may be experienced in different parts of the rotor plane.

[0559] Pitching means setting the curve of the entire blade or parts of the blades. For the purposes of adjusting the blade pitch angle, the specific location of each blade relative to the predefined sectors may be determined by an azimuth sensor, e.g., the azimuth sensor. While using a LIDAR device to determine characteristics of the wind for a particular sector is described hereinabove, in alternative embodiments, any other means for determining wind characteristics may be used. For example, in one embodiment, the blade load sensor readings may be used to determine an amount of bending of a blade while passing through a given sector. The bending of the blade may be correlated to a characteristic of the wind, for example, the wind speed based on the determined wind speed, an optimal pitch angle for the sector may be determined. Thereafter, the controller may determine specific wind conditions for each of a plurality of sectors of the wind turbine rotor 30 plane. Based on the determined wind conditions, the controller may determine, for each sector, an offset value to offset the collective pitch angle of the blades. [0560] The automated robotic rotors are made to accommodate wind water or steam upon the blades in different velocity and strength of the flowing fluid by changing the blade structure and the rotor to control speed by the automated computerized system, electrically mated and communicating with the rotary and sensors, servos or stepper motors, regulate components to generate a usable and constant current at different wind forces for tapped energy supply from the turbine generator or feedback as single fed or double fed symphonies or a synchronous generator. The rotor can be made in different embodiments with different mechanical components. Applying physics to determine the settings of the blade for low wind speed and strong wind forces.

[0561] Movable in a rotational angle the first blade part mated with the turbine rotor hub and the second blade part mated with the first blade part and the third blade part is mated with second blade part and the fourth blade part is mated with the end of the third blade part and the fifth blade part is mated with the fourth end of the blade forth blade part, and so on. mated with the next blade part, whereby all blade prat contains servo motor for rotating that part on a vertical axis for adjusting the blade part. The blade can be scanned by a 3D object scanner where an exact image of the rotor is provided, the device is mated with the automated system by wireless communication or by digital connectors and optical cables. All connecting rotor blade parts of the turbine rotor are mated with the servo controller for rotational motion to twist the blade parts and to adjust their position of the blade parts by moving the blade parts left or right, up or in a horizontal alignment, up and down, to change the structure by preprogramed patterns of existing rotors stored on a hard disk of the automated computerized system and controllers micro size MEMs sensors are made in the hollow shaft and actuators which are located in the lower and upper part of the axis.

[0562] The shaft is rotatable mounted in the nacelle frame in bearing and connecting two blade parts which pivot by the motor rotation. Both upper and lower servo motors are rotated synchronized. The motor and consists of a coded disc. This disc is rigidly attached to the motor shaft. The motor may be equipped with an accelerometer. The housing containing a limit chamber consists of small PCB. One of the circuit boards carries the phototransistor and the other circuit boards is used to support the LED. The rotor may be changed in different rotor patterns of known rotors, wheels. Or runners may be programmed in automated system and recalled and set to operate. Heating Carbon current conductors may electrically connect the rotor for data transfer and power supply from the slip rings or an electric swivel for electrical connections for rotating parts.

[0563] The automated turbine rotor comprises a hub generator consisting of the geared coaxial electric generator. The generator is reversed arranged in the coaxial machine whereby the tubular outer ring is rotated by the rotor blades which is also the rotor hub with rotor blades mounted with the outer ring connected to the planet gear and the sun gear which is stepped up and is the rotor of the electric machine with the centre stationary axis and coils woven in slots. The output cables of the coils are conducted with slip rings or rotary electric swivel connection conducted through the inner barrel. [0564] The blade structure and curvature can be altered of the turbine blades, radially and perpendicularly extending from the hub, by twisting the rotor blade parts left and right or up and down. Whereby a vertical oriented rotor blade is made in multiple vertical parts, from large parts extending from the turbine rotor hub to smaller thinner parts at the blade ends. The first blade part is mounted rotatable to the rotor hub. The lower and upper hub is provided to round extension for mounting the blade in the round extension equipped with an electric motor rotatable mounted in the round cavity of the hub. The first blade part is extending from the hub connected with the hub extension, where the blade part is provided with connecting sleeves with spines and contra spines in the motorized connection wherein the blade part is mated. The blade parts are moulded with pivoting connections connecting the blade parts of the rotor blades. Each blade part contains a vertical hollow axis in the hollow rotor blades, and openings at the opposite blade end for connecting with the next blade part in the upper and lower gaps of the previous blade part mated with at the upper and lower blade part, inserted through the holes containing splines, and contra spines in the rotatable parts having a servo motor below the connections and upon the connections placed in bearings or bushing with a minimum spatial gap, moving synchronized and controlled by motion and angle sensor and the computer system.

[0565] A rotor and the rotor axis can have a tilted suspension in some devices according to the enclosing body like in the Helix turbine and in a body having a spatial figure which contains angular geometry, of shape and structure. The rotor and its axis can be mounted in a required tilted angle in the angular body. The rotor can be mounted angular on a horizontal or vertical axis by a diagonal borehole in the hub or of corresponding tilting degrees. The hub can be moulded or casted with the tilting angle of the rotor blades.

[0566] The fan rotor comprising the fan disk suitably attached to a drive shaft via the hubs and the fan airfoiled mounted in the sloped slot or dovetail. Pitch Modules are provided, electrical modules in the rotor hub of the wind turbine. Such electrical modules are used to control one or more pitch drives of a wind turbine. In a wind turbine having a plurality of rotor blades, a plurality of pitch drives is correspondingly provided. A pitch drive is a drive which adjusts the angle of attack of a rotor blade to the wind, which is also referred to as pitching. At least one pitch drive is provided per rotor blade. In a wind turbine with three rotor blades, at least three pitch drives are thus provided. If two or more pitch drives per rotor blade are used, which is proposed, for example, for reasons of redundancy to increase failure safety, correspondingly more pitch drives can be provided. A transformer module is provided to supply the pitch drives with electrical energy, namely, to convert electrical energy provided by an external supply network in such a way, in particular to reduce the voltage in such a way that it is suitable for controlling the pitch drives. The pitch drives can be controlled accordingly, and the following electrical modules can be provided for this purpose.

HELIX TURBINE ENGINE AND GENERATOR.

[0567] Helical open-core rotor applied for propulsion motor and turbine generator. The helix is slightly conic and comprises aerodynamic properties of spinning and propelling itself through fluid. Accomplished without a motor by its aerodynamics having open core blades implemented on the inner helix. The helix motor comprises a tubular elongated helix with blades implemented and extending from the inner helix surface toward the geometric centre axis and electrically driven. The air foils extend along the tubular helix with propulsive blade curvature, mounted in bearings at each helix ends rotatable in bearings and in two ring tracks. The rotor ends are connected to a coper ring mounted operatively in bearing in the stator opposing the armature of coils connected to the power supply. The copper ring is rotated in the stator turbo mounted track Turbine rotor Helically stretching its form in longitude trough the stator cowling in its helix. The leads or linear distance of the helix can be stretched at the intake and increased toward the exhaust for compression and acceleration. The helix coreless turbine rotor is mounted in a tube, a pipe, a cowl, a fuselage, A nacelle, in a spool etc. Mounted with the tip and the root in tracks and roller bearings.

BLADE AND STAGE DESIGN.

[0568] Rotor Thermal coatings and super alloys with solid solution strengthening and grain boundary strengthening are used in blade designs. Protective coatings are used to reduce the thermal damage and to limit oxidation. These coatings are often stabilized zirconium dioxide-based ceramics. Using a thermal protective coating limits the temperature exposure of the nickel super alloy. This reduces the creep mechanisms experienced in the blade. Oxidation coatings limit efficiency losses caused by a build-up on the outside of the blades, which is especially important in the high-temperature environment.

[0569] The nickel alloy based rotor and blades are alloyed with aluminium and titanium to improve strength and creep resistance. The microstructure of these alloys is composed of different regions of composition. A uniform dispersion of the gamma prime phase, a combination of nickel, aluminium, and titanium - promotes the strength and creep resistance of the blade due to the microstructure. Refractory elements such as rhenium and ruthenium can be added to the alloy to improve creep strength. The addition of these elements reduces the diffusion of the gamma prime phase, thus preserving the fatigue resistance, strength, and creep resistance.

[0570] Coreless Spiral Helix Turbine rotor comprises rows of blades implemented on the circumferential of the inner tubular rotor mounted in a nacelle in electromagnet bearings provided perpendicular from the axis in two circular support tracks, which is operable mounted in bearings with the encasing structure. Blades extend toward the axis whereby the spatial gap of the subsequent spool of aero foils is increasing expending conically through the casing wherein operable supported in rows of turbo bearings, or permanent and/or electric magnetic bearings provided in a jewel casing. The dischargers are provided circular in the front casing and around the casing circular or in rows. The dischargers or injectors can be made inside the closed nacelle with a condensing exhaust. The pipes are circular positioned in a reel the first reel at the front of the rotor made on the nacelle and the second and third reel of injectors located in the interior at the Centre extending from the front nacelle wall for discharging steam on the compression and decompression rotor sections. [0571] The principle of rotation also applied for the steam turbine rotor which reduces the large common steam turbine rotors into smaller steam turbine generators that can drive large electric generators for producing large quantity of electric energy such as megawatts of electric power.

ELECTRIC MOTORS.

[0572] The invention relates to electric motors. By Electric machine is meant an electric motor or generator and alternator and dynamo of all know arrangements and of methods of arrangement of servo driven motor, stepper motor arrangement or generator with automated preamp, Single fed, or double fed motor, Asynchronized and synchronized motors, or energized rotor and stator, Brushed motors, motors made in turbine rotor hub, axially on the external of the rotor plenum and on the blades and inner walls, In the single bearing mount or dual bearing mounted bearing tracks for electromagnetic motive force, magnet motors are applicable and to make an electric machine by means of these methods and components mentioned in this application.

PRIOR ART.

[0573] Where logic dictates for a that it is of no importance how the magnets are poled. All the same single pole is very applicable for a generator and the most powerful electric motor.

SINGLE POOL ELECTRIC MOTOR AND GENERATOR.

[0574] The next invention is regarding electric generators and motors for the turbine generator. Like elaborated when magnets are facing an armature for example, the magnetic polarity is of no importance whether these are alternating poles or all the same magnetic pole. The armature and the wounded wiring in the slots only recognize magnetism, whether these are arranged alternating or in groups whether all magnets or electromagnets are poled North, or all South poled which is of no difference to the electric conductive material of the electric generator. The bars of magnets are mounted on the shaft in its frame, whereon the shaft in cut-out bearing races and the casing ends wherein mounted bearing races of ball bearings in bearing cages. The metallic casing comprising a double wall with serpentine moulded structure for liquid coolant or cryogenic gasses. Related to pumps by means of pipes and valves. The motor opens and closes by the side which is bolted with the cylindrical casing. Motor control and sensing systems are externally mounted and can be internally is a separate chamber internally. Having an electric fan coupled to the power supply with openings on the housing that inject air into the electric fan.

[0575] The motor having all the rotary magnets polled the same and must pole the stator coils all the same contra pole by placing the coils sideways. The motor with all the same magnet poles and the armature the contra pole of all coils does not require a switching unit and will operate without switch. Wherein the speed is regulated by the input voltage. [0576] Example given, by the arrangement of at least one permanent ferromagnet or neodymium magnet rotatable in bearings insulated fixed with the rotor or rotary object, whereby rotary electrically related to a power supply with the magnet poles and the power supply polarities. With the magnet which is the motor that rotates around its centre axis of mass in clockwise or counterclockwise direction according to the current phases. Rotation is obtained by switching on the power supply and direction is altered by switching the current phases. The magnet is amounted operable in bearing in a metallic casing. In different embodiment is added a stator armature and polyphase coil windings opposing the rotary magnet exposed coils and/or armature is the generator part. Indicating that in this arrangement is a Motor including a generator.

[0577] In fact an electric motor in its simplicity is obtained by at least one permanent magnet and or an electromagnet rotatable in bearings and bushings related to a power source wall socket or internal battery. The battery poles related with the magnet poles by means of a phase switch and power switch related to the electric supply. The said magnet comprising a Centre bore with the drive shaft of corresponding fit in the magnet centre aperture. A plurality of cylindrical bar and/or or disc magnets are fixed and insulated mounted on the axis, with the poles oriented equally with and axially at the axial magnet ends. The shaft is suspended in the bearing cavity of the metallic inner corresponding cavity with and airgap of the surrounding cavity with the axial ends in operable waterproof ball bearings. The magnet is electrically connected by a pair of carbon, or copper slips, or gold-plated slips, slide-able connected with the rotary magnet opposing poles and of other rotary electric connection with the magnet poles whereby a DC current interacts magnetically with the magnet and rotates the magnet with the shaft in one direction that can be rotated in both rotational direction by switching the electric polarity the magnet will rotate in the opposite direction of rotation. The single magnet poles are at the axial end in horizontal or vertical, the top and the bottom are the N & S magnet poles rotating without alternating polarities.

[0578] The track of electric conductive material can be connected at the centre of the magnet where the magnet pole merge by means of an anode and cathode connection or switched between the phases. With the slips opposing of the magnet direct connection with the poles and current phases. The magnet may comprise four electric supply connections at the axial ends and radial at the outer centre of the merging magnets Whereby the electric plus phase is divided in two slips and the negative phase is divided in two slips connected with the magnet polarities and merging polarity rotary surfaces. Applicable for DC or AC current supply with a regulative power supply to the connecting terminal with connect the internal leads to the pole’s rotary pole. The axis or rotary magnet container is equipped with a plurality of magnets with the poles aligned axially and opposing and vice versa.

[0579] The rotary electric machine comprises at least one copper coil of bobbin winding with the armature. The stator can be of at least on coil of gauge copper wiring without an armature arranged around the rotor. The stator may comprise a single wire of predetermine thickness and length wounded in the stator slots and salient poles wounded on the armature etc. wired two coil windings or three coil winding and winding connections. The Multiple coil windings connected in phases of 4-phase output and 6-phase winding output, 8-phases of output and motor control unit mounted at the exterior on the casing or internal in the provided insulated machine chamber.

EMBODIMENTS.

[0580] In different embodiment, the electric machine comprises a first and a second armature arranged around the rotary magnets coaxially arranged besides in insulated cover exposed to the magnets with a spatial airgap with respect to the rotary magnet. The first and second stators can be the same whereby the second stator serves as generator providing power for the motor.

[0581] Indifferent embodiment, the stator is a magnet including the rotor is a magnet. Whereby both are electrically connected to the power supply with the magnet poles and at their merging plane of the magnet. The rotating magnets on the shaft drive the shaft magnetically and electrically amplifying the permanent magnets and activating the magnet flux whereby the stator magnet generates a magnetic river whereon the rotary magnet is propelled including by the power supply connected to the rotating magnet poles.

[0582] In different embodiment the stator is arranged of electromagnets and of solenoids around the rotor permanent magnets. For generating motive force by reinforcing the magnetic flux by the electromagnets. The odds are of one important difference whereby the rotary flux is obtained by switching the polarities of the electromagnets, Unlike the permanent magnet that becomes rotary when energized by current.

[0583] In different embodiment, A Rotor, Rotor combination of rotating magnets in contra direction operable arranged in the machine casing with two shaft extensions coaxially or from both sides of the casing. The inner coaxial rotor is mounted on the axle and the second rotor is mounted in operable magnetic bearing with the motor casing axial opposing walls.

[0584] in different embodiment, The Rotor stator rotor is a combination of rotary magnets with a stator sandwiched between the rotors preferable cylindrical which can be made as disc motors. The stator is a magnet energized from two surfaces propelling the rotor in two determined directions. The stator can be of an armature of electric conductive material and insulated coil wiring wounded in salient poles and on- salient poles of the armature.

[0585] Indifferent embodiment, the motor magnets that are axially mounted on the rotative shaft for rotating with the centre axis or with the shaft around the centre axis. Consisting of a single magnet with a bore wherethrough the shaft is mounted with connecting joints and shaft locking features. The is provided with to tracks, one track from each shaft end extending from a rotary track and connects with the magnet pole. And the second ring and track extends toward the magnet from the opposing shaft end and connects with the magnet pole in the casing by contact type of switches, connected by carbon slips on both bearing mounted shaft ends and connects insulated with the input terminal or internal power supply.

[0586] In different embodiment the rotor and/or stator magnet is made of a plurality of smaller magnets mounted in a holder on the axle with all the pole aligned and directly connected alternatively forming one magnet fixed in the saddle on the axle exposing the outer circumferential to the inner exposed stator circumferential.

[0587] In different embodiment the motor is arranged as: Rotor Stator, Rotor, Stator, Rotor. Coaxially with the rotors operable mounted in bearings. From rotatable axis or stationary core stator. The rotors can be driven superbly by a triple coaxial shaft or a single shaft with the rotor mounted interconnected by gear cams for rotation

[0588] The machine metallic casing or yoke is insulated from the electric conductive material, coils and the stator armature. The insulated casing comprises insulating layers of non-electric conductive material. The machine casing comprises air breathing apertures with vanes in longitudinal baffles. In the opening for breathing air and transferring heat by the electric fan inside the machine. The machine comprises an power input connection on the machine connecting terminal made on the machine body provided cable bores and casted structure for fitting the connecting panel.

[0589] The electric motor comprises a closed compartment at one axial side wherein the shaft is rotatable supported in support bearing in the closed compartment wall. The compartment comprises electric control unit and power supply which vary with pre-amp voltage and control, motor RPM control with sensors around the shaft or pointed on the shaft codex bar by means of infrared or laser transmitter and receiver in the laser unit and communication unit with cable power and data connections electrically connected soldered on the control PCB connections.

Turbine alternator and dynamo.

[0590] A wind turbine rotor and drive chain comprises alternating velocities of alternating wind currents whereby a gearbox is applied to maintain RPM. the electric generator is exited for compensating the reduce in power. This is also applied in wind and hydroelectric turbines applied for speeding and flying vehicles, vessels, and crafts. Comprising A multiple output alternator having separate sets of power coils mounted on the stator adapted to be magnetically excited by a rotor having an alternating or direct current field coil.

HUB ELECTRIC MOTOR. [0591] Hub motors are made of many known arrangements and applied in wheels of automobiles, in hybrid cars, utility vehicles, in factories and in wheels of aircrafts, electric bicycle, motorcycles, scooters, scoot-mobiles, electric wheelchairs and buggies and skateboards etc. This concept of arrangement of electric machines made of tubular cylinders or discs arranged rotor and stator or without a machine stator with rotary components, and cylinders arranged hub motor including at least one electric motor or more in sections, including a gear system arranged coaxially with the electric motor. With a rotary axle or stationary axle hub motor. Motors of solid copper discs and DC motors. Brushed and brushless AC and DC motor, wheel mounted hub electric motor applied in all types of speeding vehicles wheels till for nonmotorized speeding objects that can be motorize by a hub motor that including rechargeable means and electric generating turbine machines. A hub electric motor and generator is applied in category and types of paddles vehicles with wheel mounted hub motor and paddle mounted hub motor.

LINEAR SOLENOID MOTOR.

[0592] The electric reciprocating engines made of linear motors also relates to a solenoid engine an electrically operated more stoke reciprocating magnetic piston engine, wherein the machine magnet piston provides mechanical work in linear and reciprocating motion transferred into rotary motion and vice versa. The solenoid motor is arranged with permanent magnets of rare earth magnets driven by a magnetic field with switching polarity. The piston is received in the centre cavity in operable bearings for to be positioned from the first position to the second position reciprocally drive the solenoid assembly and converting mechanism operable and mechanical coupled by means of a rod and journal bearings to the crankshaft. The linear machine delivers to power stokes which are the push and pull stroke from the first position to the second position by the electronic switching unit.

[0593] The piston slides in the solenoid non-ferromagnetic spool with wrapped wire around the outer tubular spool with the ferromagnetic piston in the tubular centre core bore hole, linear energized by alternating current or by direct current. The machine is arranged in a motor block wherein the casted block liquid cooling coils or matrix are casted whereon on the intake and output valves are mounted in the treated duct of the motor block with watertight rubber gaskets and connected to a circulating pump and radiator operated by temperature probe and relay. The linear machine is mounted insulated in the block and around the cooling matrix of liquid circulation channels casted in the super alloy motor block.

[0594] The piston ends are provided with permanent magnets on each end with corresponding length of the solenoid having copper winding stretching from one side to the opposing side of wounded copper wire that is activated by an actuator current for driving the plunger. A regulative power supply is provided for the machine for supplying the actuating voltage comprising a relays and power switches depending on the machines size and voltage.

[0595] The solenoid motor arrangement is of small and large machines which are driven by large watts wherein the magnet, or electronic piston is secured in the cylinder by providing a pair of keyways in the cylinder. The machine piston can be arranged as elaborated on at least one support shaft for larger solenoid motors. Certain types of solenoid motors may comprise a starter which can be obtained by a magnet on the crankshaft for exiting the shaft with an actuator voltage connected by rotary electrical means.

ROTARY ELECTRIC TURBINE MOTORS.

[0596] The invention relates to Rotary ELECTRIC Machine, Defined as electric motor and/or generator. A class of electric machine including cyclic gear system that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy and to mechanical energy, thereby generates electrical energy by the motive force of the magnets around at least one woven gauge wire of one coil winding, at least one armature woven with a matrix of coil wiring of multi spools of copper wire. With at least one high permeable electric conductive member whereon a bobbin winding is woven mounted in a solid casted casing, or large metallic casing. Mounted in a heat moulded casing with metallic sheet body moulded in the heat or cold moulded machine body.

ROTARY DRIVEN CRANKSHAFT ENGINE.

[0597] Rotary electric machines are applied as motor and generator in the turbine machines in assembly for providing and electric engine for larger motive force or generator. The rotary electric machines are applied for motive force in speeding and flying machines. Applied in motors, machines, and apparatus for operating the machine, apparatus or device. Applied in actuators and pumps and compressors, etc. The machines are applied in assembly for driving a crankshaft suspend in operable ball bearings in the crankcase. The crankshaft engine is assembled by linear motors, or by steam turbines or driven by the turbines.

[0598] The crankcase in this example is a cube or longitudinal tubular square cube. The Cube comprises two axial side walls with a bore in the centre walls with bearing races wherein the crankshaft and bearings are rigidly and rotatable mounted in waterproof bearings. The four side walls consisting of an upper and opposing lower wall and the left and right opposing walls whereon the said walls rotary electric machines are mounted in the inner provided frame or mounting flanges. The machine extended axis comprises a gearwheel implemented on the extended drive shafts that connect in the toothed tracks of the crankshaft that connect mashing with the motors. The solid crankcase comprises base flanges with bores and mounting apertures and side extending mounts.

[0599] The motors provide motive force electrically arranged rotor and stator for providing maximum motive force for driving the crankshaft in a assembly. The motors are electrically coupled to the power supply by high voltage electric cables and double insulated. The motor can be made with magnet motors and stator with multiphase coil arrangement on an armature. Or electric conductive insulated members and bobbin winding. Comprising an internal rechargeable means and external power connection on the insulated connecting panel. The electronic control unit and motor control is mount internal in a metallic casing or at the exterior on the machine body.

[0600] The rotary electric machines are made with the shaft extending from both sides of the motor whereon mounted with keys and keyways and fastening bolts a cam or gearwheel larger then the casing diameter connected with the crankshaft at the centre with two cams per motor whereby pressure on the crankshaft is reduced and levelled.

[0601] Motors are Arranged as induction motor or electromagnetic motor and generator. Single fed or double fed, servo or stepper motor and servo. Whereby stating that with the magnet motors the magnet is energized or exited in contrary as existing single fed and double fed motors where the stator coil is exited.

[0602] With inner sensor and accelerometers around the axis in the closed compartment or mounted at the exterior body. With a PCB for DSP, shaft sensor unit and processor. The electric machines are arrangeable in all existing arrangements of electric motors and generators including the coil alignments and armature or slots etc. Electric machine apart from conventional electric motors and generators arranged without a stator in the machine casing. Comprising a rotor which consists of a cylindrical iron core with predetermined turns of electric conductors, lateral placed magnets placed in slots around the surface having a spatial gap with the coil or armature, most common rotor conductors are connected at each end of the rotor by conducting end rings.

[0603] The rotor and stator arrangement in the machine casing are coaxially arranged, rotors and stators are made of discs and/or cylinders tubular inner cavity coaxially mounted in the electrical insulated casing The plurality of disc magnets and copper discs are mounted on an axis or axle, rotating with the axis, or rotating around the axis mounted in operable roller bearings, or ball bearings and bushings.

[0604] Rotatable discs operable on a common axis rotating in the same direction or in opposing rotational directions. Stationary and rotating tubular coaxial tubes mounted in a yoke arranged in different embodiment. The first rotor comprising a rotor core by an assembly of a plurality of laminated plates made of highly permeable electric conductive material such as silicon steel, iron. A plurality of permanent magnets is placed in inserting holes of the rotor core and the main magnets are placed on the circumferential of the rotor core. In equal intervals such that their polarity is in opposite direction. The rotor core is made with magnet inserting cavities or to be pressed in a saddle, or frame, or a hole for mounting the shaft through said corresponding hole. The magnets are arranged in equal interval and opposing polarities. The armature phases comprise waves or teethes alternating opposing enclosing the rotor magnets.

[0605] The armature winding structure of the dynamo electric machines and alternators. The bridge portions situated outside a stator core referred to as coil ends of the stator winding must be set in order and be concentrated. The coil windings require heat treatment by opening in the machine casing and electric fan. Larger machines require air and liquid cooling includes a reservoir and radiator circulated by a pump and connected by pipes and host sleeves, and clamps. Machines generating Kilowatts and Megawatts of electric currents and are cryogenically cooled having an serpentine cooling passage made in the machine body and connecting sleeves connected with the cryogenic cooling pipes and tubes and heat transfer system operated by compressors circulating the cooling cryogenic liquid or gas through the machine and condenser with electric fans and heat evaporating cooling plates with inner serpentine connected with the cryogenic tank and compressor circulating cryogenic gasses through coils of spiral tubes around the stator coils.

[0606] The second rotor tube is installed operable in the casing opposing the armature of strong permeable stator armature. A two-phase coil winding, or four-phase or more phases of stator windings inserted in slots in the stator. The coil windings may be connected in a wye configuration without external connection to the neutral point or connected in delta configuration. In different embodiment, The second rotor opposing the armature, comprising a plurality of salient poles equally provided, wherein three or more phases are wound around each salient pole. The second rotor is mounted on tracks in provide ball bearing and sealed by the bearing mounted in the inner casing in casing frame circular bearings. The rotors are equipped with at least one connecting side. The upper or lower cylinders have a circular rack. Made on the disk and isolated mounted with the side flange whereon the casing a gear assembly is fastened connecting the first rotor rack and the second rotor rack by pinions. The second rotor has a higher gear ratio than the first rotor. The lower or upper casing comprising an extra space in the casing where the gear assembly is mounted, wherein direct current converters three phase converter circuits, sine and cosine wave generator circuit, phase shift circuit is mounted and voltage regulator for electric supply for internal electric components in the machine.

[0607] Rotary ELECTRIC Machine. The stator coils are connected parallel with the output in groups and yoke connection. A multiphase coil winding having coil coupled parallel in groups and in serial providing a three-phase output, four, phase output and multiple output phases are connected parallel or serial and in magnetic polarized groups and formation of groups. The second rotor which is electrically connected to slip ring made on the outer circumferential of the rotor. The slip rings are connected by brushes made on the inner body opposing the slips, connected with the frame brushes or spring carbon current collector. Applicable as; Dynamo, Alternator, Exciter, or rotary electric machine to do mechanical work. The electric and connections including sensing and switching, phase correction or sinus and cosine al semiconductor parts are made on circuit boards in different embodiment on printed circuit board or microelectronic film laid circuits units, and motor control, and voltage regulators, are provided in a close compartment in the casing wherein the shaft extends where the accelerometer is situated around the drive shaft and fastened on the bearing mounted casing.

[0608] Rotary ELECTRIC Machine. The electronic switch unit comprising a processor, A programmable microchip, magnetic Transducer, laser a codec strip or codec disc mated on the shaft representing the coil phases on the codec strip, which is electrically coupled with laser diode, or a photo diode, or infrared. Semiconductor components circuits and microchip are mated on a printed circuit board which is mated with the internal power supply and mounted on the inner casing facing the codec strip, electrical wired with the switching unit. The quantity of coil phases is indicated in codec on the driveshaft and mechanically and electronically aligned with the with the coil phases in the machine. Having a three phase in this machine will indicate three periods and duration of the periods and switched from phase. The coded strip must be accurately aligned on the shaft corresponding with the coils to be switched of polarity for regulating RPM of electric machine. Phase correction, phase control, DC generator and other applications performed by the switching unit. The output terminal comprising a digital coaxial connector for connecting the machine to the automated system where all motor, RPM, Temperature, electric current parameters are communicated and regulated. The including a starter, an exciter circuit or loop is provided, arranged as Single fed, double fed, synchronous machine or asynchronous etc. The device may contain a digital computer connection. Or a wireless touchscreen provided on the machine casing. The machine casing which formed by heat and poured in a mould with flange type extensions or mount with bores provided on the mounts. Heaving cooling means.

[0609] Rotary ELECTRIC Machine, indifferent embodiment the rotary electric machine comprising a stator between two rotors rotating around the stator. Mounted in the casing the centre shaft opposing the stator and the second rotor opposing the rear circular surface of the stator made of a massive electric conductive tube expanding in the cylindrical casing. The stator comprising slots or salient poles where through electric conductive wiring is woven. The first and second rotor are mashing by gears and a gear assembly rotating in opposite direction or in the same rotating direction.

[0610] The rotating electric machine driveshaft is mounted in magnetic or turbo bearings in the centre casing holes with double rows of bearings consisting of two load bearings or angular arranged thrust bearing at the outer sides of the drive shaft and machine casing, where after a support bearing is arranged in the casing and shaft provided bearing races. The bearing mounted driveshaft Centre comprises keyways and treaded bores for mounting a frame which is the magnet holder and the spring mechanism mount. The frame comprises rectangle windows of the corresponding sized of the permanent magnets that are pressed in the apertures and closed with the spring mounted back plate, mounted in the frame with the driveshaft. The frame structure windows are individually spring mounted, or the frame can be spring mounted in parts with a predetermined force of the spring mount. Not to be pulled by the coils or armature opposing the magnets but multiplied with the centrifugal force.

[0611] Logically expending from its resting position at maximum RPM of the electric machine depending from the arrangement of the rotary machine. At maximum RPM the magnets expend completely outward providing an electric boost by the centrifugal force, obtained at greater RPM. This feature is provided for motors and for generating more electric power by using the centrifugal forces for motive force and to generate supplement electric current. The generator or electric motor will render extra electricity or motive force by the outward extending magnets or coil armature used as rotor. [0612] In different embodiment the extending and retracting magnets can be operated electronically by a servo and control unit. The ring electric machine is mounted at first on the drive shaft in the carved-out track wherein the ring electric motor is placed. The electric motor has a certain degree of motion in both directions having a extending ring with sloping extensions made on the ring that correspond to the amount of magnets and connects with the spring mechanism at the back of each magnet. The slope extension moves in both directions, used as a switch on and off or, that can be set accurately in positions by the slope on the servo exterior ring.

[0613] All turbine machines, Electric machines, gearboxes, etc. Require a certain force in Newton to obtain motion and for each revolution per minute, RPM], Better said, a force in Newton to crank the rotor or linear machine piston. Where the electric machine internal load and the connected machine load or of entire drivetrain is multiplied. Such for the turbine generator. The electric machine load cannot be eliminated, nor the gearbox load etc. We may eliminate the gravitational force pulling on the drivetrain and drag generated by connecting bearings of the load on the main shaft and sub shafts by suspending the shaft in magnetic bearing which will reduce the force for obtaining and maintaining motion. Electronic magnet bearings or combined with permanent magnets or combined are controllable with its regulative power supply.

DISC ARANGEMENT OF ELECTRIC MACHINE. AC AND DC GENERATOR.

[0614] The following arrangement of electric machines can be arranged without an interval rotary of magnet discs. Motor arrangement is with or without a stator or combined stationary and rotatable. The machine comprises a machine housing with a shaft or axle with at least stator and at least one rotor. Both discs can be rotated in opposing directions, the electric machine discs are rotatable suspended with the shaft in the casing and/or frame on a common shaft in bearings. The stator is comprising two rotating magnet discs adjacent at both side surfaces opposing the stator surface. The stator is an iron disc or copper disc and stator disc made of copper coils with the leads extending from the side and connect with the electric connecting terminal and internal power regulator connected with the shaft sensing unit and motion sensor, volt, and Ampere meters etc. The stator is operable mounted in bearings that can be engaged rotatable by an electrically pinion gear and a hydraulic or electronic piston.

[0615] Combination of the arranged machines comprises a first Rotor magnet disc and a second rotating magnet disc. Rotor, Stator, Rotor, is arranged on an axle with the centre stator and two adjacent rotors on the horizontal or vertical axle. A Rotor stator, Rotor stator arrangement with two stators and two rotors may function as two motors and or generator or combined. Or rotor, rotor, rotor, rotor arrangement arranged on the axle for rotating in contra direction of the interacting disc magnet. With two stators and rotors combined as electric generator and motor. With the stator rotating in opposing direction made of Stacked Discs, coaxial Cylinders, staked spheres in the first large sphere and so on. When speaking of a infinite current without interval one refers to a Direct current electric generating arrangement. [0616] Disc Rotary Electric Machine. Disc arranged machines inductive parts have a matrix of inner carvings and salient poles such to obtain maximum circulation of the inductive energy present in the disc. De inner openings through the disc are made as salient poles wherein the disc copper wiring can be woven for current circulating from the disc into the non-insulated or insulated wiring. This because the massive electric conductive disc or disc of magnet absorbs magnetism in a larger quantity and emits magnetism through the massif disc parts conducted by inner and outer salient poles and curvatures in the woven matrix or woven coils of electric wiring circulate and conducts electricity to be taped by the coils and to the external leads. The Disc consists of one solid piece or more parts and can be interconnected in phases. The electric energy generated in a disc is transformed directly to the secondary coil woven around the outer circumferential with a minimum spatial gap of the disc. Coil wiring can be made of one long piece which the required diameter woven in many cycles round the disc. In the outer matrix of carvings in the inner and outer matrix of milled out and salient poles. The electric machines are closed in a solid casted iron or aluminium motor housing with watertight bearings and epoxy lain enclosure in the casing. The casing is bolted with the side cover to the machine main body which comprises holes with inner threads whereon the machine closing lid with rubber packing for watertight seal, cantered with its holes and bolted with a hex or screwed closed with sunken head screw.

DISC ARRANGEMENT.

[0617] Electric machines with copper or iron discs can are arranged with a coil wiring at their opposing free surface on an extending centre portion of the disc. A disc is also applied as armature of high permeable electric conductive material or a permanent-magnet disc armature. This for using the entire disc as an armature for tapping the current from the disc or supplying current to the coil winding. Discs made of woven coils windings of electric conductive material have a different arrangement of rotors and stators without limitation of rotors and stators and combination of magnet poles arranged on the disc.

[0618] A solid magnet disc with the N and S poles at each disc surface opposing the armature or coil discs on the axle. Discs made of a single magnet arranged on each surface of the disc or with a plurality of magnets arranged with alternating poles on each disc surface. Mounted operable and stationery on a axle with the centre hole in bearings for mounting the disc on a drive shaft in bearings for rotation therewith or stationary fixed therewith.

[0619] The magnetic disc is magnetically connected by a spatial gap with the induction disc and at the opposite side with the second disc with magnetic properties. The second disc facing the first magnet disc is mated with a shaft on bearing to rotate freely on the said axis where under a coil of wires is provided with a minimum spatial gap. The second disc is rotated by the first magnet disc trough magnetism. When the first disc is in rotational motion the coil is induced at one side and the disc at the opposing side is rotated by the first magnet disc. The second disc facing its second stator coils or solid disc is provided with a magnet or a set of magnets for inducing the second coil and generating a pulsing electric current by magnetic coupling. This future can be further exploited by prolonging the drive shaft through the first stator coil which is mounted on the inner casing provided in a frame or extending eyed extension whereon the stator isolated in a cage or mated with the negative pole and bolted with the yoke. According to non-magnetic conductive materials even aluminium can be rotated by a magnet with a strong magnetic field where is known that aluminium is not a magnetic conductive material. A magnet disc can also be applied as second or third disc for a magnetic coupled rotor.

[0620] Disc arranged electric machines can be arranged in any arrangement and have many possibilities of arrangement of discs and magnets poles on one side or on both sides of a single disc or a plurality of discs coupled to a single drive shaft or with two or more coaxial drive shafts, which are with a single magnet pole at each side of the disc facing a stator with induction coils or a disc of electric conductive material or magnet disc of magnets by a minimum spatial gap. The spatial gap is also adjustable by a governor or sensing unit with a coupled actuator. A combination of two rotors in a casing wherein a shaft is mounted in bearings whereon the disc is rigidly and operable mated with an induction disc or coils of wiring in the form of a disc. The first and second disc having a single pole facing the coil of wiring such that the north and a south pole is provided continuously on the centre inductive material. The induction is infinite while the two opposing rotors facing the centre coils are in rotational motion. Which indicates that electricity is generated without interval of changing poles. The first and second disc can be rotated in equal direction or in opposing direction which is more effective. The machine can be expended with more rotors opposing the first and second rotor with two more stators for generating a pulsing electric current. The machine casing contains a layer of nickel phosphorus, which is insensitive to magnetic interference. Combination also applies to the rotating direction of the magnet discs and rotation of the inductive discs existing of solid discs or coils of wiring in the form of a disc. And so on.

[0621] A Rotor, Stator, Rotor, Stator. Combination. Wherein magnets of Nano magnetic material are rotated where coils of Nano electric conductive material may be arranged one both sides of the rotating magnets with a combination of stator coils in the middle and inner and outer sides of two rotating rotors of magnets generating electric power. The stator windings can be two three phase windings around an iron core whereby the six phases are internally connected and functioning as three phase alternators. Arranged in a combination as Rotor, Stator, Rotor. Electrical generator rotating plane perpendicular to a uniform static magnetic field. Current circulation is present throughout the whole disk or coils arranged in cylindrical or circular layout. This because the two poles of magnets cover the entire surface of the disk which means that the entire stator of electric conductive material is charged with electromagnetic fields leaving no uncharged parts. There is no counter flow. Electromagnet can be applied in the generator whereby the exciter oscillates the solenoids to generate electromagnetism, arranged in different arrangements as upper and lower magnet. Combined to magnetize the coils of wire, disk or cylinder or rings which is the is stationary component in this combination located in the middle of the device, between the two rotors of the generator. Rotating synchronized and in equal direction or in this arrangement in contra direction. [0622] Rotary electric Machine, Disc made rotor and stator with inductive magnets and coils of electric conductive material, comprises a matrix of inner carvings and salient poles such to obtain maximum circulation of the inductive energy present in the disc. De inner openings through the disc are made as salient poles wherein the disc copper wiring can be woven for current circulating from the disc into the wire. This because the massive electric conductive disc or disc of magnet absorbs magnetism in a larger quantity and emits magnetism through the massif disc parts conducted by inner and outer salient poles and curvatures in woven matrix or woven coils of electric wiring circulates and conducts electricity to be taped by the coils and to the external leads. Disc consists of one piece or more parts and can be interconnected in phases. The electric energy generated in a disc is transformed directly to the secondary coil woven around the outer circumferential with a minimum spatial gap of the disc. Coil wiring can be made of one long piece which the required diameter woven in many cycles round the disc. In the outer matrix of carvings in the inner and outer matrix of carvings and salient poles.

[0623] A plurality of discs mounted on a operable axis, having a spatial gap between the discs wherein cylindric or discs of coils wiring, discs of armature with coil of electric wiring. Armature with slots made in the form of a disc with a centre aperture wherein the axis is mated in the axis provided races and male female keys.

ROTARY ELECTRIC MOTOR GENERATING ELECTRIC CURRENT AND FOR PROPULSIVE AND MOTIVE FORCE.

[0624] The turbine with electric machine comprising a nacelle or tubing encased in a drum, a tube. Or conic or oval fuselage supporting ram air and bleed air built in the object body or ducted internally in the object. The inventions relate to an electric machine which is also applicable of propelling speeding and flying objects through the ether or through a body of water or speeding on the water surface or submerged providing electric current and propulsion. The electric machine made in the shape of a tubular uniform object, or ring or donut squire or rectangle of any spatial figure and related geometry. The electric machine is commonly applied for a fluid turbine rotor including the electric generator in the circular casing. Likewise, the circular machine serves for propulsion of speeding and flying objects such as airplanes, vessels, crafts, and ships. Whereby the machine rotor is equipped with air foil blades or propellers blades and types of fan blades, driven from the circular body with rotor blades extending to the centre axis of the open core machine.

[0625] The machine is made in a solid casing having a double outer casing body for cooling coils and valves, and component compartment and cable ducts, the machine rotor can be equipped with many types of air foils, vanes, runners, fans, screw propellers and more. The circular ring type machine rotor blades extend from the circular inner circumferential backward in a spiral form closed with a conic nacelle of fuselage comprising a narrowed exhaust nozzle. The Rotor blades can be extended forward with enlarged cone shaped blades in a predetermined length. To electric machines combined with the first rotor blades extending from the inner ring machine enlarging like a cone and the second enclosing cone whereby a complete LP, MP, HP is obtained. The compression stages are also obtaining by a plurality of the machine with backward curved fan blade, the machine made as a tubular drum or conic nacelle.

PROPULSIVE, ELECTRIC AND TURBINE MACHINES.

[0626] RING, ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE. A spiral symmetry of blades collapsing inward or outward such like a Laval nozzle. Arrange combined in an intake for generating current as alternator dynamo or exciter and for propulsion. The devices are also applied in actuators and electric machines. The device can be made around an axis for rotating the axis or the outer connected part. Rotor blades vanes propeller and airfoils can be made in any shape for diffusing gas or liquid or receiving on the blade for obtaining motion converted to rotation and electric current by the electric machine and rotor blades. The at least one electric machine blade is extending curved inward or outward from the circular shaped machine. The rotor blades extend inward, outward, side ward, upward from the circular machine body. The machine rotor blade extends forward in predetermined size or shape.

[0627] The electric machine rotor blades twisted in predetermined angle for forcing wind backward. Rotor blades extend backward or forward in helix form, in spiral form, in cone form, or funnel shaped. Bade with one first cycle mated in the machine and more cycles extending forward or backward from the machine. The machine is made combined rotating in opposing direction for eliminating counter forces. Mounted Horizontal or vertical. One or two circular machines are Mounted in a shroud which is mounted on an extension with rotary actuators and locking means for changing horizontal and vertical propulsion by rotating 90degree horizontal or vertical. A backward extending curved spiral air foil with blade narrowing blades extend from a solid lower piece of the connecting blades backward curved in predetermined length till the next following backward curved blade pushing fluid backward an to the centre reducing the inner diameter at each curved cycle where the spiral structure end is the exhaust nozzle which is a minuscule circular opening, enclosed in a nacelle with swivelled or hinged or gimbal mounted exhaust nozzle or jet nozzle combined with a combustion part and fuel injectors. Said rotor and blades are casted in a mould from titanium or lightweight super alloys, small devices can be made of other types of solid-state material including oil derived material made in a injection mould, cut-out in a lathe and processed.

[0628] RING, ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE. Equipped with at least one stator, with at least one rotor. With at least one rotor blade extending radially and axially from the rotor hub. The rotor is mounted concentric with the stator with a minimum spatial distance for rotation. The tracks are on the side of the stator frame and bolted with short sunken head bolts with the machine body with antivibration nuts and washers. Or riveted with the stator welded or casted as one frame or body. Mounted with the outer side of the stator and the machine body. The casted machine body is made with removable sides having holes in the side cover and trough the machine main cylindrical body wherein holes are casted in and around the body parts at predetermined distal ends for long bolts that penetrate the first side cover and trough the main body and the second side cover and bolted with a nut and washers. [0629] The electric machine and rotor is made in all sizes. For small human propelled objects and vehicles on land or on a body of water or submerged in a body of water. For propelling ships and air crafts at sonic and hyper sonic speeds, missiles and rockets, re-entry capsules and spaceships, reusable crafts. Made combined with closed core rotors and fan compartments. Rockets and missiles propelling systems. The turbo bearing mounted machine rotor locked in the stator bearing tracks. Having watertight bearing seals, both inner side tracks are mated with electric conductive tracks insulated from the casing and connected by carbon brushes, the electric supply provide power to electric at least one electric magnet mounted on the inner rotor opposing the at least one magnet coil or vice versa. A circular machine can be made very large for large heavy vessels or aircrafts. The machine inner frame sides opposing the rotor comprises rectangular frames for accommodating the magnets made of nonconductive material wherein the magnets are made in a saddle closing the back and partially the side, the magnets can be mounted transversal with no interval or with an interval or neutral position. A large ring electric machine may contain a few hundred electric magnets in the stator frame, cables are conduit behind the frame first casing wall, and conducted through the hollow casing wall harnessed or double insulated in conducts.

[0630] RING, ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE. Rotor stator connection side bearing of circular tracks made in the inner or outer stator body. Bend bearing sides or straight connecting to extending stator side casing or frame. Turbo mounted with the turbo mounted bearings in the stator tracks and sealed by roller bearing, magnet suspended bearing. An electric machine can be applied as generator or to produce motive force which is not interchangeable and identical for both proposes. Generator electric machines have a different arrangement of permanent magnets and inductive coils than an electric machine for motive force requiring electric force in watts and kWh translated in horsepower. The stator for a generator comprising an armature of high permeable electric conductive structure opposing the rotor magnets. The armature structure is a wave form. Sinusoidal wave form armature, or any type of wave including digital oscillated wave like block waves or shark teeth waves and more. The armature extends from the solid-state stator ring, wherein woven transversal and in longitude coil wiring of Nano material of copper electric wiring. In generating mode, the stator can be rotated in contra direction of the machine main rotor. The speed of the first rotor is reduced to obtain the desired current frequency by rotating both components. The electric power supply is connected to the machine by regulative electric units which come in many vary, of fully digital including indicators and regulators. The regulating system can be made for different voltages variating semiconductor components manually controlled or automated.

[0631] RING AND TUBULAR, ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE. Comprising an armature of high permeable metals such as steel, iron, copper, silicon, magnet, including ferrite or made different of electric conductive and nonconductive material having salient poles and slots milled out transversal from the axis crossed in "X" formation double wounded armature. Slots for coils in more possible matrix including in the horizontal circular plane at the outer cylindrical armature wherein electric conductive copper wiring of predetermined thickness and length is woven wrapped and is inserted in the slots by a machine. Woven in a matrix of cyclic waves of transverse cycles along the circular circumferential of the stator of wherein thick three thicker copper wiring is applied in one length and woven together through the slots or salient poles. The copper small wiring is woven in the same wide and height as the opposing permanent magnet size of Nano magnetic material woven a hundred times facing a hundred same sized magnets. Such that one magnet of the rotor crossing the transversal woven electric wire induces an electric current in one hundred coils one hundred times. When the rotor circumferential has a hundred magnets each horizontal aligned coil produces current a hundred time in one single cycle.

[0632] Coil wiring consists of Insulated copper wire that consists of plain copper with a thin coating of enamel, rolled in a protective PVC, wooden reel, or plastic spool, a spool of coil wire applied in the electric machine is rolled and wrapped for example a hundred times in longitude of a determined length of wiring the cylinder armature completely starting from the first slots and the subsequent 99 slots provided in the inner cylinder surface transversal from the rotor woven up and down with U-turns, with the phases connected to the external lead and output or input terminal. The coils of wiring are arranged vertical transversal aligned with the 100 rotor magnets with u bends from the first slot entering the next slot in sequence of the rotor. The coils are parallel to the rotor magnets. We may double the length of the coil wire and wrap the two times crossed like diagonally arranged and wounded in the slots like an X . Or three rounds of wiring adding the vertical coil with the "X" aligned woven coils which will result in a "x" and "Y" coil wiring.

[0633] The cylindrical armature of solid and high permeable electric material comprises the outer tubular surface which is to be wired circular around the armature. Providing two rings at the sides for supporting the coils on the outer cylinder. This part can be wired like the inner cylinder or woven horizontally. The armature is mounted extended from the supporting casing. This coil can be connected separately on the connecting terminal and can be energized or tapped. The outer coil wiring prevents the machine from saturation.

[0634] Apart from wiring from the armature from the inner surface of the cylindrical armature the cylindrical armature can be wired around the armature with the above matrix of coil wiring. The first coil which consists of one single copper wire in the entire reel of one length woven together in a predetermined amount wrapped together and placed in a bundle in around the iron armature parallel with the rotor and rotor magnets moving transversal from coil to coil wounded around the armature in slots, or without slots.

[0635] The coils wounded around the armature collect energy or is induced from around the armature. The woven bundle of electric wiring with a single round of wiring vertical and transversal, or with double the length of the bundled electric wire vertical in "X" formation or combined in "Y" formation. Energy is conducted and absorbed from the around the entire mass concerning the armature instead of only the inner circumferential of the high permeable armature. [0636] An electric machine rotor is made of a magnet or plurality of magnets. The Electric machine magnets are made of Hundred magnets like thin disc compressed together arrange with equal poles of two phases or four phases of magnets provided on each disc that are fixed mounted on the axle. That rotates with the axle in the armature and coils winding. The discs can be made in a squirrel cage rotor with magnetizing bars between the magnet polarities. Thin magnetic discs with alternating poles and curvature at the connecting poles for the bars of electric conductive material.

[0637] We can align a hundred permanent magnets or electromagnets horizontal or vertical in the cylinder circular plain transversal to the rotating direction of the rotor opposing the outer situated stator with an airgap having a hundred coils arranged in slots imposingly with a minimum spatial gap. Having a hundred solenoids interconnected which are all switched a hundred times on and off and of polarity while passing a hundred magnets in one cycle. The coils are arranged in slots in groups of single coils, in overlapping formation creating a traveling magnetic flux, applied in electric and electric magnetic motor. When generating electric current, the coils are induced a hundred time in one cycle which are solid and thick and long copper wires woven in one piece for generating a large amount of electric current and opposing armature of high permeable laminated magnetic silicon plates. Or new type of Nano magnetic material. The rotor of the ring has a large enough circumferential to place codec thereon in the casing and align the devices program the device in a microprocessor having at least one computer processor. The microchip and microprocessors are individual assigned in combination with speed controller processor by switching a hundred magnets like one single magnet by Positive and negative or N pole or S pole, for rotation at very high speeds. Calculating the switching time at alternating velocities and communicating with the second, third and more computer processors or microchips for correcting the phases and switching speed, moving and stationary phases of the electric machine.

[0638] Coils woven in the tubular stator mounted in the solid-state machine housing. The stator armature opposing the tubular cylindrical stator with inner provided slots of multiple wires of predetermined length of wrapped electric conducting wires pressed together or braided like steel cables and placed in slots from slot to slot to the next slot and the next subsequent slots of electric conductive material or magnetic material. The wrapped copper wiring traverses the slots along the tube in axial direction in a wave with turns outside the armature. The U bend is outside the slot bend into the next slot. The is mounted in a tubular and insulated casing. The beginning and the ends of the coils comprises the coils external leads of three phrases or more which are connected to the internal terminal and power supply and feedback unit and to the machine terminal on the machine body.

[0639] The coils are arranged in axial oriented row of slots provided on the inner stator armature opposing the rotary magnets the provided slots woven in the slots one after the other slot and connecting the coil leads to the terminals. Slots are made at the inner side of the stator and around the stator in a wave matrix, the wrapped coil wires are woven in the matrixes in the armature wherein the wires are sided and pressed in slots by a machine. Transversal, diagonal crossed in slots provided around the entire armature, "X" slots, Y slots and so on. The U-shaped slots and other shaped slots made in the armature are not more sufficient than the slots around the armature in rings or X are conductive around the entire armature. Slots along the armature transverse diagonal waved with the rotor magnets. The coils and polarities are arranged by the placement of the coils and each coil connections. Connection are in serial and parallel. For AC and DC voltage, power supply and regulative means, motor control and motion sensing unit.

[0640] The ring or of tubular shape electric motor is applied for many purposes including turbo turbines for propulsion, high speed for sonic travel from a few thousand RPM up to 5000 RPM and augmenting. Applied as induction motor or electromagnetic motor and more. To obtain high RPM of the turbine rotor the linear motor is applied in the machine for magnetic lift and propulsion by means of generating a magnetic river oscillating a rotational magnetic field that drives the turbine rotor and levitates the rotor. The at least one track is provided under the rotor in the casing where at the outer side the turbine rotor and blades are mounted on. The track can be made in more embodiments and arrangements and of more tracks and magnetic and support. The rotor is locked rotatable with the casing and the stator by construction and magnetic bearing. The linear motor is circular arranged in the stator opposing the rotor magnets or electric conductive material. The coils are arranged in the circular slots around the rotor and are supplied with a regulative power supply of Watts and kWh.

ELECTRIC MACHINE ELECTRONIC DRIVE SYSTEM.

[0641] A ROTARY ELECTRIC machine includes a Microchip, Microprocessor, ROM and a RAM a chase for reading and storing temporary data of devices and units while operating and communicated with internal and external. DSP, AD converter and communication module, RPM of the shaft sensor monitoring, digital Amp, voltage meter in Watts Per Hour. The switching system which switches a hundred coils a hundred in each rotational cycle. The electric connection terminals are provided with the external and internal leads including the yoke of the machine phases. The rotor is mounted opposing the coiled ring with a minimum spatial gap wherein the inner rotor magnets are installed rigidly mounted within the frame which slide in the casing. The magnets can be arranged in many formations and known formations to be switched electronically by micro switches and regulating sensors and shaft sensor unit and circuits composed of semiconductors soldered on electric conductive tracks on a circuit board which is electrical insulated screwed in a metal casing. Switch gears and solenoid switch and relay. DSP. Magneto senor. Signal processor. Voltage sensor. Ammeter. Temperature sensor. Thermostat. Cooling and heatsink body. Machine body Cooling holes, Electric condensing fans. Liquid cooling with coiling tubes connected by clamps to the radiator and pumps. A display and display connection.

[0642] The device is made in a circular frame mounted in a yoke containing cooling means. High performance ring turbine machines have a hollow casing wherein the cooling coils are arranged for heat transfer connecting to the turbine valves, large machines are equipped with more air- circulating electric fans made on in the hollow cover including air intake grill. The Ring turbine machine blades or air foils placed in a saddle and mounted therein for rotation therewith by means of an electric current serving as electric motor or induced by fluid. The rotor can be made on all side of the ring. The rotor can be made on one side, on two sides, on all sides. With permanent magnets and electromagnets. Made in any diameter. Applied as electric motor, alternator, dynamo. Coils of electric wiring woven around, on, or in, provided vertical or horizontal tubes in the circular machine stator made of solid electric conductive material, or Ferrite, or magnet. Inducted by magnets revolving around the circular stator which induces the coil and the ring of the stator which amplifies magnetism and induces the coils of electric wiring. Cooling fins can be provided on the machine body. A cooling fan can be mated in the body, made in a window. Air inlets for air circulation are also provided. Liquid cooling gas cooling circulated by pumps and superchargers through the casing and casing coils or waves.

COAXIAL GEARED ELECTRIC MACHINE ON DUAL COAXIAL DRIVE SHAFTS IN BEARING AND RACHTHET.

[0643] The invention relates to coaxial arranged electric motor/generator with a planetary gear system mounted on a dual coaxial shaft in selectable one-way bearing or ratchet and ball bearing. Mounted operable in tubular sections of the casing and dual coaxial shaft. The second machine expending from the axis are the cyclic planetary gearsets of the gearbox arranged on the outer shaft whereon implemented or mounted a plurality of sun gears connected with the planetary gears which connect mashing in the ring gear tracks. Which is a tube of the electric motor rotor, and the stator is opposing on the stationary inner tube of the machine casing. Indifferent embodiment, the first shaft perpendicular extending collar extend completely till the electric machine wherein the machine tubes are mounted in bearings and rotate in opposite direction providing more speed for generating current. Gear sets are greased whereby in different application the gar set is provided with a lubricating system and oil pan, oil reservoir with a oil filter and pump connected by hosts to injector nozzles. The gear section is mounted with rubber gaskets or packings.

[0644] The geared electric motor gearbox is shifted Automatic or semi-automatic. The Geared Electric motor and/or generator with switchable one-way bearing or ratchet Mechanism arranged on the dual coaxial operable mounted shaft whereon force is transferred in different manners. The shaft is made of two coaxial, barrels. The first support shaft can be mounted rotatable or stationary fixed in different embodiments. The machine second shaft expending axially supported in ball bearings on the first shaft comprising a plurality of sun gears implemented on the second outer shaft which mash with the planetary gears that mash and connect with the ring gear operable in the ring gear teethes and races and Trasks.

[0645] The tubular axial provided ring gear tube is the electric motor from the outer surface with bars of magnets annular arranged in provided non-ferro magnetic insulating material as windows frames having an interval between the longitudinal magnet bars of strong rear earth magnets. The magnet motor is made without interval with the bars of magnets connected with alternating poles forming a large magnet tube in the inner tube wherein fixed mounted. The magnet poles are electrically connected by rotary electric connections. The outer tube is the motor rotor, and the inner surface is the ring gear rotated by the planet gears mashing with the sun gear on the second axis. [0646] The ring gear is mounted in operable bearing with the axial side casing in bearing bushings in tracks and locked in track races. The stator armature is mounted with the tubular metallic casing. Electric units are mounted on the shaft recess around the shaft and the side casing. Including sensing units for the machine rotor and crank shaft, proof bearings mounted rotors with lubrication system for the gear train having nozzles on the inner casing and of the sun gear from which lubrication is spread in the machine as vertical suspended and horizontal. With the oil sump vertical or horizontal made in the casing and connection valve.

[0647] The machine is applied as motor/generator, hub motor and axle mounted motor, for vehicles locomotives or for all motor needs. Outbound from the first axis to the second H/V bearing suspended shaft comprising engageable sun gears that mash with planetary gears and with the outer tubular ring gear in races. The machine Closing cover is dependable of the application stationary mounted or in thrust bearing. Mounted in provided bearing races on the extending first axis, mounted with a stationary body and/or rotating. The machine cover can be stationary or partially or completely in rotation by and external device or turbine rotor. The Machine is mounted in a tubular, cylindrical casing of aluminium or iron with metallic cover whereby the sides of the uniform tubular or cylindrical casing is maintained stationary for electromagnetically gear shifting rods or axis for gear hubs and planetary gear for rotating and spinning gear planetary combination hubs mounted therewith.

[0648] gears are shifted electromagnetically by solenoids, pneumatic requiring a compressor and hydraulic for engaging and disengaging the sun gears with the shaft. The gear shifting rods and hub are operated by solenoid pistons that move from a first position to a second position and combined for at least a first and second position having hypothetical gears and synchronizers rings on the second axis for engaging and disengaging the sun gears. The devices can be swapped whereby the ring gear is the second shaft or barrel etc. The gearbox section comprises an oil pan and nozzles connected by hosts and oil reservoir pump. [0726] The automatic gearbox is shifted electronically with the units mounted in the machine and Circuit board in the recess. Gears are shifted by hydraulic clutch packs and gear hubs and gear shifters and synchronizers internal by the electronic units mated electrically for shifting the proper gear or manually by a lever or electronic switch of fader digital on a touchscreen, automated control unit per speed. The device can be controlled externally by an automated electric unit or combined by manual rotary switches, lever or other switches. The coaxial geared generator or motor is made for speeding and flying objects for wind turbines made in the rotor hub or as part of the drivetrain of the wind turbine. Applied for marine vessels and submersibles as electric geared motor. For aircrafts etc.

[0649] Made as hub motor Mounted on the wheels forming the wheel hub. Mounted on the crankshaft of a pair of paddles of a paddled vehicle, serving as paddle generator and wheel hub motor. Mounted in the forks of a bicycle frame. Compact all in one coaxially mounted in Uniform tubular housing of 10 cm or 12 cm longitude or height having a diameter of 13 cm wherein all devices are fitted and coupled for operation as one single machine. At the coaxial centre of machine, the first axis is situated whereon the entire machine is mounted mechanically coupled to the external drive axis equipped with a set of sun gears mashing with at least one planet gear set, which mash with the outer supporting ring gear supporting the planet gears in support tracks. The uniform tube ring gear is operable mounted in bearing with the side casing having raceway track wherein the rotor rollers are locked and sealed. The hub motor can be made extending axially along the axis or half of the axis where a drum break can be fitted beside the hub motor. The motor casing comprises a niche for accommodating the circuit board mounted stationary on the stationary axle or in the stationary niche with a gap of the axle. The circuit board is mounted totative in the hub with rotary electric input and output connections.

[0650] The gearbox for a wind turbine generator and generators functions in inverse mode than usually in vehicles. By start of rotation at slow velocity the gearbox step-up ratio is at the highest and is shifted down when the turbine rotor accelerates. This for generating an electric current with a certain RPM and maintaining that range. One of gearbox Arrangement by cyclic gear parts and gear sets. A planetary gear sets to provide forward or gear ratios or in any direction which is not of importance in some gearboxes. The planet gear set is made of a Centre Sun gear, and three or more planet gears which spin or rotate around sun gear or its own axis, mashing with a ring gear. The ring is also the generator rotor, and the ring gear with a band connecting to the previous gear set. An automated gearbox system is a very complex machine when adding more planetary gear sets like existing gearboxes that shifts 7 combination including reverse up to 12 combinations and more.

[0651] The dual coaxial aligned shaft with the ratchet or one-way bearing driven second shaft can be made in parts. The first part is the ratchet bearing part which is the input shaft. The Centre part is the intermediate shaft, and the third part is the output shaft. The outer barrel can be made in more or less parts which is also the Sun gear(s) of every gear set where around the planetary gears are mashing and where around the ring gears are mashing. The second shaft parts are the Sun gears that engaged and disengaged by the first and second planetary gear set by means of clutch packs that consists of ring disks with inner and outer splines that engage with the outer drum and the centre axis by a hydraulic piston situated in the drum which uses a transmission fluid and valves under pressure. Seals and gaskets are applied to seal the oil container and connections. A flywheel or magnet motor can be added depending on the machine internal space and application. The governor can be a digital hand or foot accelerator. Lubrication reservoir and connected hosts and pipes to nozzles operated by an electric pump.

[0652] The input shaft and the at least intermediate one intermediate shaft can also be engaged and disengaged by a clutch pack whereby more gear ratios are availed. The input shaft(s) relate to the gears in more methods of the arranged gear sets. To obtain the highest gear ratio by connecting all gear set for generating an electric current and to shift down at acceleration. A differential connection or arrangement can also be combined at the ring gear that connect with the ring gear or electric machine rotor. Whereby the fast-rotating gear motive force is transferred to the electric machine. The sun gear helical teethes can be milled along the surface or on an extending track suck as a ring-shaped Sun gear. The planetary gear hub which allows the plurality of planetary gears to spin around the inner sun gear and the outer ring gear or remain stationary and rotate around its axis, which can be connected by the input shaft whereon the sun gear is operable mounted in bearings which is bend in two whereon also connected in operable in bearing the planetary gears. The ring gear is mated with the input and output of the gear hubs and by the clutch packs.

[0653] all types of gear shifting arrangement are applicable. On the stationary side casing closing lids is mounted the bars for gear shifters and gear hubs. The coaxial motor or generator can be made in compartments or in discs. Tubular magnet tube, tubular armature of coils of electric wire. Electronic gear shift or manual electronic as semiautomatic.

[0654] The tubular stator of the electric machine can also be rotated whereby the inner surface is the ring gear, and outer tube surfaces which is the first rotor of the electric machine. In generating mode torque is transferred from first shaft to the second shaft rotating the gears and electric machine at least one rotor. The multiphase output is mated soldered on a connecting external connecting terminal output by harnessed wired extending from the stationary motor stator rear mount.

[0655] For example a small size coaxial machine made in a tube which expend 110 mm in width from left to right and is operable mounted in bearings in two bearing races. The outer circumferential of the ring includes at least one high permeable permanent magnet of the ring gear which opposes the stator coils or stator armature of high permeable electric conductive material of electric wiring opposing with a spatial gap. The plurality of gears on the drive axis are gear sets in ratio with the planet gears[10mm] for stepping up RPM of the generator rotor. The sun gears are 40 mm in diameter mated in bearing on the second shaft and mash with the planet gears and the single expending ring gear electric machine rotor for generating a pulsing electric current.

[0656] COAXIAL Automatic Geared electric Machine is applied as geared electric motor or electric generator the device can function different than in this example and may be altered in arrangement. The device consists of a dual axis wherein the first axis is driven by the electric machine and gears, or the electric machine is driven by the first axis be omitted wherein the gearbox a reverse gear set is added. An electric current is provided to the electric machine connecting terminals and rotation is transferred from the tubular rotor to the gears and to the second axis and to the first axis for driving a machine drivetrain.

[0657] In different embodiment where the generator is arranged at the centre and the outer tubular enclosure is mounted in ball bearing tracks in and bushings with the two sides inner casing. In this configuration the first shaft remains stationary and is the stator of the electric machine. The electric machine stator can also be rotated and coupled by a pinion gear mashing with the two racks of each machine rotor for generating a larger amount of electric current or to be rotated by the outer rotor functioning as a rotor hub for a turbine rotor or machine. The first shaft can be stationary mounted in a turbine rotor hub. And more combination is possible. The planet gear sets shifted for spinning and rotating around the sun gear or only spinning around its axis. [0658] The first sun gear is the drive gear which is connected mechanically, and operable bearing one part made with the dual axis bearing and ratchet mounted dual axis are made in a automated multi axis lathe machine, wherein cut-out of casted raw material. The second and third gear sets or more are mounted in bearing with the planetary gears on the second axis. For this reason, only the first sun gear is connected for rotation with its axis, whereby the second and third sun gears is mounted in bearings to be engaged by gear shifter rods and synchronizing gears rotated by the first and second cyclic gear set for combining gears to step-up and to maintain RPM for generating current or functioning as electric motor. More cyclic gear assembly can be added and combined. There are more ways to shift gears and to interconnect the cyclic gear assemblies to obtain different rotational speeds. Gear shifting means are provided and mated with the cyclic gear assemblies which can be engaged and disengaged manually or automatic by the gear’s shifters by clutch packs consisting of. planet carrier hub, Ring gear hub.

[0659] The planet carrier is integrated on the drive shaft with a hollow shaft to interconnect gear sets for different ratios. The arrangement of the coaxial arranged machine can be altered and swapped operating from the second rotor of the electric machine to the second or first shaft. The electric generator can be mounted at the centre between the dual shafts and bearings. Driven by the outer rotor or first shaft. The gear combination and gear ratio are altered for every different task when applied for vehicles and speeding or flying objects as automated geared traction motor and for the turbine generator when placed in the automated turbine rotor hub the device can be subject of change. The planetary automated gearbox can be exchanged for different automated or manual shifted gearbox. The machine is not limited to this size and scope and can be antlered by application applied as geared motor or for generator electric current by and automated geared electric machine. The device is also producible with electric magnets for driving the machine.

[0660] COAXIAL Automatic Geared Machine. In different embodiments for different applications the machine is altered for that propose. The electric machine is a very powerful generator and motor which generate large amounts of electric current and heavy motive force which can drive the larger vessels and vehicle. The wide extending electric generator rotor and stator, or rotor and rotor are expending like two drums with inductive coils and electric or permanent magnets. The generator arrangement from the first rotor referring to the ring gear outer circumferential, whereon bend magnets are made in a holder or frame, the magnets are mounted and attached on horizontal or vertical parts and mated on the outer drum surface. Magnet arrangements are in convention with the opposing coils. Magnets arranged horizontally in longitudinal parts. Mated with counter poles. Magnets and solenoids and coils can be arranged transversal from rotating direction. The drum or tube rotor comprising at least one magnet or at least a hundred magnets transversal.

[0661] The electric machine stator or rotor comprising at least one coil, solenoid, or a hundred coils or solenoids and opposing a hundred rotating magnets. Magnets and opposing coils arranged in at least one magnet and two-phase coil. In smaller tube or rings, or horizontal transversal comprising at least on magnet or at least a hundred horizontal extending magnets generating a hundred times a voltage per completed cycle. Electrically mated in Series and multiplied a hundred times or parallel connected. An electric machine with slots and silent poles wherein or spools of copper wiring is wounded, wherein a plurality of uninsulated electric wound wire is one electric conductive wire conducting from massive of electric conductive material or high permeable magnet material armature or massif rotor and stator. Standard speed Transducers are mated in the device. Provided with heat fins and air circulation, for larger devices.

[0662] The coaxial shaft with retched and bearings. First Centre solid shaft. Second outer shaft mounted in bearing. Horizontal bearings. Vertical bearings. Horizontal and vertical bearings. Bearing made in carved out races, balls in cages provided in the bearing races. Complete one-way bearing or clutch bearing placed in the centre race or bearing races. Curved Ratchet keys or teeth are made in the centre race of the first axis. The opposing ratchet steel springs are opposing mated with the second inner shaft. The fist shaft having two extending collars. The second shaft is mated between the two collars. Collar and second shaft are mated in ball bearing for vertical suspension. First and second shaft mated in bearings for horizontal suspension. Fist shaft distal ends are mounts for casing having the collar diameter. Stationary or rotary casing mounted in bearing and bushings. Extension is detachable from the side collar on the first centre axis extending from the collar. The collar having a small extension with screw threats. The extension having a thinner upper half with screw threats. Extension has a inner piece, and outer piece. Outer piece contains screw threats in the inner barrel and partially at the outer ends. Outer piece is mounted first on the collar extension. Inner extension piece is partially hollow from the connecting side. The inner extension piece contains a outer and inner screw threat. Inner piece is screwed in the inner threads of the outer extension and with the centre mount. Mounted with the first extension which is screwed against the collar, inner piece is screw in the inner barrel and the collar horizontal extension at the centre axis, side extension or both side extensions are detachable.

[0663] AT LEAST ONE; Coaxial aligned Geared electric machine. Combined electric machine and automated epicyclic gearbox. Dual shaft with ratchet crank or without ratchet mechanism. One way bearing or without one way bearing. A stationary casing mounted in bearings on the shaft extensions. Rotatable tubular casing operable mounted in bearings on the shaft extension in the bearing race. Extension distal ends contains screw threads for mounts, planetary Gear Set. Sun gears made around the second outer barrel in bearings containing loosened shaft connection engaged by hypothetical shifters provided on axis. The at least one gear set connect to at least one more gear set to combine gears for different gear ratios. Combined with planetary gear hubs. The sun gear mash with the planet gears revolving around the sun gear. Planet gears is mated with a tubular ring with helical gear teeth on the inner surface. Outer surface of the tubular ring gear is idem the rotary of the electric machine. Permanent magnet, or electromagnet, mounted in a open frame or saddles. Opposing stator coils armature is mated with the casing separated by a spatial gap. Rotation is transferred from the first axis to the second axis and sun gears mash with the planet gears which mash with the tube ring gear, rotating the electric generator rotor and generating and electric current or vice versa. This machine is not limited to this scope and is altered for different applications wherein applied as geared motor or alternator or Dynamo.

MAGNET MOTORS.

[0664] The inventions are related to permanent magnet motors and electromagnet motors that provide greater motive force by means of the combinations of permanent magnets and electromagnets for electromagnetic motors, arranged in different embodiments of at least one disc arranged stator and bearing mounted rotor and/or at least one cylindrical rotors and stator and possibilities of the inventions providing a powerful Magnet motor. Combined with existing Permanent magnet motor, Electromagnet motor, Super magnet motor, Induction motor, electromagnet or electromagnetic motors, Arranged in different embodiment arrangement with rotary and stationary segments of permanent magnets and by electromagnetic magnets such as ferro magnets and rear earth permanent magnets and of electromagnets, with a bed of inter connected coils of gauge wiring with a traveling current provided by the bed with phase shifting coils for generating a rotary alternating current for propulsion of the rotor and for propulsion and levitation.

[0665] The current supply is driven by an internal, electric generator. Electric Current is obtained by arrangement of gauge whirring on magnetic conductive members. Or wrapped coil wire woven in slots of an armature. Slots made bides woven from slot to the next slot or in groups around the armature. In parallel and serial connections.

[0666] The electric motors are constructed of copper coil phases of bobbin woven on the disc armature, woven in slots of the disc armature. With rotary magnet discs. The machines are made of coaxial mounted cylindrical rotors and stators and of electromagnets, permanent magnets, solenoid electromagnets.

[0667] Motors providing rotary motion, reciprocating motion, linear motors, locomotion and of combined, providing rotation and/or moving a linear electronic piston or turbine nacelle by means of a magnetic or electromagnetic rack and pinion motor or turbine windscreen in linear motion and for driving an electric generator, or rotor and applied as flywheel and motor and more.

[0668] The inventions are arranged in different embodiments and possibilities of the inventions in an aluminium metallic casing comprising internal power supply and generating means and external power supply connection provided on a connector on the casing. Automated with computer power on and drive. The permanent magnet motor is repelled by magnetic forces into rotation. Magnetic forces of the stationary magnet and electricity supplied to the stationary and rotary magnets converted to power full motive force on the rotor shaft. The inventions include combinations or generating stator armature coil and electric supply for the at least one energized rotary permanent magnet, and electromagnets. [0669] Compared to the electromagnet, the permanent magnet that is energized by electric current has a double force compared to a iron block with a bobbin winding solenoid.

PRIOR ART.

[0670] A rotary magnet motor, operates with permanent magnet rotor and permanent magnet stator and electric power connected rotor and stator magnet poles, and electromagnetically and magnetically operated. The rotor and the stator are electrically connected and can both be energized. Wherein the stator the rotor is operable mounted in the stator bearing outer walls and inner walls in at least one waterproof bearing row fixed in the bearing races of the walls. The machine comprises a shaft sensor. The magnet motor is the hall effect sensor. Rotary Electric connected rotor magnet segment poles by copper strips and slips. Electric connected stator magnets.

[0671] The power supply is connected by the body provided connector panel in the electrically insulated compartment in the machine casing. The magnet motor is engaged by the stator that comprises adjustable magnet moving toward the rotor magnets and back in reversed direction. By moving the permanent super magnets of the stator toward the rotor magnets the magnetism interacts and rotates the rotor because the magnets are of equal, the same. Where in microgravity this magnetic force is enhanced.

[0672] By energizing the at least one permanent magnet stator, and the at least one permanent magnet rotor with their polarities axially disposed and connected magnetically, electromagnetically, and electrically at the centre merging poles. The permanent magnets which are equally ap plicated in space stations and space craft including the electric motor/generator generating perpetual mechanical force of rotation and electric energy obtained in the stator coils. The magnet motor consisting of magnets has more arrangements.

[0673] The magnet motor includes an electric generator for internal power and for exciting the at least one rotor magnet.

PERPETUAL MAGNET MOTOR

[0674] For the propose of a perpetual permanent magnet motor operated in the gravitational field and atmosphere and in vacuum and microgravity. Arranged in the Vacuum cavity of the yoke which is airtight sealed, wherein the shaft is mounted in the shaft provided apertures, comprising axial mounted disc of permanent super conductive pairs of alternating poles of magnets and opposing mounted magnets on cylinders radially from the centre with a minimized airgap providing a magnetic coupling of repulsive and attractive magnetic drive forces. The cylinders of magnets are of corresponding size of length and wide to the disc arranged magnets. [0675] The motor comprises an inner or outer shaft mounted flywheel Horizontal of vertical axis magnet motor and electric magnet motor. In magnetic bearings mounted in a jewel casing in the horizontal plain and the drive magnets revolve around their axis opposing the spinning magnets. Opposing arranged magnets that push and pull the opposing magnets maintaining rotational velocity of the flywheel with the disc magnets in equal degree rotating on the disc. The magnets on the lower and upper arms are welded or mounted with bolts, nuts and washers, the magnets can be in bars crosswise arranged or ells.

[0676] The magnet motor is made of two or magnet discs sharing a common axis whereon operable in bearing and bushing. Two stationary discs with a flywheel and electric power and communication units, provided in the casing or at the exterior mounted on the casing.

[0677] The start-up of the magnet motor is by the on and off switch connects the disturbed electric lead by the relay. The machine body can be cooled by liquids or gas through the serpentine body passage. The machine remains vacuum and airtight.

[0678] An internal electric motor is made airtight and waterproof with heat transfer system for cooling the machine body and inner closed components. Wherein arranged electromagnets and electrically connected permanent arranged for operation.

[0679] A motor casing comprises ventilation holes, an electric motor/generator with rotor blades mounted on a hub the is mounted fixed in bearing on the motor shaft. Mounted with screws or bolts with the casing on rubber packing for antivibration bearing the fan electric motor and generator is mounted behind the ventilation holes on the casing.

[0680] The motor on shaft end is arranged with the rotor section mounted on the shaft and opposing with a minimum gap the stator armature fixed in the machine compartment in the yoke. The current input connector is provided on a connection terminal airtight mounted on the yoke aperture.

[0688] The connecting terminal comprises a on and off switch regulative rotatable potentiometer, a sliding linear regulative potentiometer or a digital regulative unit with a numerous display for connected to the regulative amplifier of the power supply or preamp for the motor speed.

[0689] Perpetual Magnet machines consists only of permanent magnets. The disc is driven by the drive magnets revolve below and above the rotating disc of magnetic disc and magnet arranged disc. The rotating drive magnets are arranged equal and omnidirectional force applied on the disc from both side surfaces. The device can be made without any electric consuming components operating synchronized by its arrangement in its iron or aluminium casted yoke.

[0690] The magnet motor is synchronized. Such to avoid energy loss. The synchronization of the magnet motor can be provided coupled by a magnetic rack and magnetic pinion motor that couples the disc and the rotary drive magnets with a magnetic rack and pinion. The pinions are mounted rotatable with the drive magnet and the pinions extend from both side surfaces of the disc. These are applied for the wind turbine operable panels.

[0691], Larger machines may require dual rows of bearing races and dual bearings at both shaft ends and casing. Electric power regulator with capacitors circuit board is closed in a compartment at the interior. The disc is rigidly mounted with the shaft at the Centre of the casing.

[0692] Magnet motors are applied in fluid turbines including speeding and flying objects that are turbo machines and turbines combined and can assist the drive chain. The electromagnetic motor propels the craft without a second motor which may require reducing gears, where the magnet motor input is coupled to a main shaft or driveshaft and can be clutched and decoupled and operated by the magnet motor by means of a clutch system. The driveshaft is mechanically operable connected with the magnet machine input shaft which is disturbed thereafter in the interior whereon mounted a clutch drum wherein splines are provided for connecting the disk grooves that fit inside the drum and splines with a hydraulic clutch and the clutch pack is activated by a hydraulic piston activated by oil pressure that compresses the discs in the spline connection and connected the input and output shafts. The fluid reservoir and pump are installed in close and waterproof compartment mounted in the inner yoke and electrically connected with the operating unit and power supply.

[0693] The magnet motor will require a reinforcement of the operable suspended output shaft, that cannot be pulled out by the propulsive force and the suspended mass on the machine casing and shaft. The output shaft under the clutch pack is reinforced with support bearings around the shaft and radial mounted load bearings made of solid steel alloy material. The shaft is supported in a tubular part that includes rows of bearings made in caved out tracks in the shaft and in the tubular support mounted on two or three support arms to the side casing. The shaft end holding the clutch coupling where under on the shaft a ring extension is provided whereon the bearing is fitted opposing the stationary tubular steel tube with bearing race. Connected with the side of the tube having a thickness broader than the bearing for supporting the bearing in its carved-out track. The tubular bearing holder support arm can be made with a flange opposing the shaft flange for double rows of bearings or magnetic bearing. When the input shaft is disengaged, the load rest on the magnet motor casing and output shaft bearings and the bearing rows of the airframe mounted operable with the output shaft of the magnet motor. More arrangements are applicable. The turbine shaft can be mounted with a ball socket joint by disturbing the shaft at the outer portion which can also be mounted with a universal joint with a spring mounted cage. Electromagnet motor.

[0694] An Electromagnet coils woven around a iron or electric conductive bar, consisting of a coil phases of copper wire bundle in a group and woven in slots of the armature in the inner cylinder of the armature in groups with of distal slots horizontal and/or vertical changing or rotating current referred to as traveling current which propels the iron or copper disc made opposing of the armature and/or sandwiched by the coil armature, with the wire ends connected to a power supply the coil becomes an electromagnet. By fitting an iron bar into the tubular coil core, the iron bar becomes a magnet, and the electromagnet is amplified in a large factor. The electromagnet can be powered by a battery with Direct Current and by alternating Current.

[0695] comprising Digital signal processor, motor control with transducer unit and motor control, which alters and adjusts the rotational RPM of the permanent magnets and the disc by reducing or increasing the rotational velocity of the drive magnets. Wherein the switching system a mechanical rotary switch equipped with a plurality of switches corresponding with the magnet bars or rows of on the rotating disc and coupled mechanically with the rotary disc switch. The electric motor electric supply is generated by a ring electric generator mounted below in the casing and above the bearing, with the stator in the yoke and mated with the yoke. The rotor is mounted opposing around the main shaft with a spatial gap and electrical connected with the motor electrical connections and power supply circuit having a power switch coupled to the mains and safety fuse.

[0696] Magnet motor having at least one iron, steel or copper rotor disc or cylindrical rotor. Apart from the magnetic force there is no current flow in the disc. Such as a clock motor. Such mechanism of the clock motor is applied as magnetic synchronizer for the magnetic motors.

[0697] Electromagnet machine wherein magnetism of electromagnets interacts with electric conductive material Like, a copper cylinder causing rotation of the cylinder by a traveling magnet field.

[0698] The rotary magnetic machine in this embodiment comprises a magnetic insulating iron aluminium yoke in oval shape and inner insulation coupled to a rotary machine for driving and controlling the rotary machine or rotating shaft and for the turbine machines. The yoke accommodates a solid disc with a mass serving as flywheel, made of non-electric conductive and electric conductive material and or of an aluminium, or copper disc. Magnetic material with layers of insulating material for magnets when mounted on the disc. The electric magnets opposing the disc are the drive magnets of the operable mounted disc. The disc is operable suspend with the shaft in turbo bearings at the Centre casing stretch in the horizontal plain, with the drive shaft mechanically coupled with the drivetrain of the turbine generator. The disc outer circumferential and edges are locked operable in upper and lower roller bearings, races in adjustable raceway tracks, keeping the disc in place. The output is connected to the gearbox input of the turbine machine.

[0699] The linear motor is applied in this magnet machine for with horizontal overlapping coils in slots of a conductive material for obtaining a magnetic flow. The linear motor is laid out around the opposing disc from one side of one surface of the disc, and linear motor arranged from both sides of disc. In parts and tracks around the disc surface. Electric power is supplied externally or can be generated internally. [0700] The lower exterior comprising a power station enclosed in a case with high voltage power connector, bolted with the yoke. The insulated thick gauge electric wires are screwed with the magnet leads. This device input voltage is 380v and 90 amp which is regulated by the power station which is more required for solenoids of electromagnets. The disc containing super magnets made opposing on at least two opposing sides of the disc three in delta formation, or 4 made 90 degrees apart. This for force exerted on the disc remain in balance from both surfaces exerting both an attractive or repulsive force on the magnets and the disc to remain in equilibrium, rotating without wobbling or absorbing shock which will destroy the bearing and unestablished the turbine drive train. The outer support bearing made in two extending collars and the dick mated between the roller balls. The magnet arrangement may vary in delta formation or ells.

[0701] ROTARY MAGNET Machine are made from cylinders coaxial and of at least one disc or discs of magnets disc. In different embodiment, the disc is a solid aluminium disk or with combined with iron or copper and magnetic material. The disc arranged on the disc of magnets and upper and lower magnets in a circular line having a minimum spatial gap with the switching magnets located under and above the rotating magnet disc in predetermined distance and with alternating poles synchronized by sensors and switches driving the disc by synchronized rotation of the upper and lower magnets with the disc magnets. Mounted on a vertical axis we refer from upper side and from the lower side of the disc. There are four extensions like arms protruding from the side casing made opposing above the disc and four under the disc.

[0702] A servo or and sensors or stepper type arrangement, with accurate coding bar per step, applying more accurate laser sensor and opposing photovoltaic sensors for driving the electric switches by microcontrollers computer processors and connecting circuits made on a circuit board for communicating with sensors and synchronized with all the switches to switch at alternating speeds.

[0703] The drive magnets are rotatable on an axis that is mounted on the side casing and the stationary centre barrel. The magnet machine is rotated like an electric motor by electronic switches by N and S phase switched. The electronic switching system can be applied as breaking and regulating and accelerating RPM coupled with the regulative power supply end shaft sensor and coupled mechanically and electrically with external rotary machines. When the lower opposing magnets push the disc magnets the opposing upper magnet equally pushes the disc magnets and pulls equally. And the next magnets pull the disc magnet from both opposing surfaces. The magnets are slightly inclined when magnetically contacting the disc magnets to pull upon and swing it in orbit like a planetary body. This device can be altered combined with electromagnets and working on different voltages. Rotational direction and speed control, applying magnetic breaks by switching the rotational direction by switching the current polarity.

[0704] The magnetic driving a machine or fluid turbine can relate to the shaft where the machine maintains a certain RPM and disengages when this velocity is obtained serving as a flywheel and engages when the rotational velocity attempt to declines where the electronic system and transducer system remains active. The device can be mounted by gear coupling with the machine drive chain and a clutch and synchronizing gears, or electronic switched electromagnetic coupling.

LINEAR ELECTRIC MACHINES, [generator/motor/actuator, shock dampers],

[0705] The invention is related to LINEAR Electric motor and generator or liner Machine that oscillate in a tubular casing and in uniform linear motion in the linear stator, therein, thereon and therearound. Applicable for electric motor/ generator, actuator, electronic shock dampers /generator that react electronically on every position change and adjusts to the position faster than conventional shock dampers which adjusted and absorbs shocks electromagnetically oscillating a linear motion of the magnet piston riding on the support shaft whereon the linear piston and connected drive rod slides or rides on the smooth support beam. The linear electric motor requires no lubrication moving the magnetic piston in plain magnetic bearing operable bearing on at least one support shaft on the smooth bearing mounted support shaft. Oscillating in linear motion through multiple coils of gauge wiring or magnets electrically connected in groups or individually with a power supply.

[0706] In certain embodiment, the magnet piston electromagnetically oscillates motion magnetically coupled with the centre shaft or more shafts whereon ride in or on the racks machined on the support beam as longitudinal toothed tracks whereon gear pinions mash operable implemented with the motor driveshaft pinion mashing with the rack of the support shaft, back and forth up and down in linear motion. The ferromagnet or electromagnet fixed on the annular saddle of the linear piston coaxially in the annular stator suspended operable on at least one support shaft. The annular piston is mounted around the core stator on at least one support shafts with permanent magnets, combined electromagnets and by electromagnetic river of the annular or square preferred stator Which is also arranged as linear stepper motor runs on conventional Stepper motor drives and can be micro-stepped for increased resolution and accuracy. The electromagnetic river drives and levitates or positions the plunger, drive axis, probe, solenoid or magnets. Electrically mated with the internal and external machine power supply

[0707] The linear motor is driven by the turbine machines converting rotary motion to locomotion and to linear motion and vice versa. The linear electric generators are driven by water currents in the turbine machine providing electricity. The linear machine is also applied as actuator with internal motor and position locking means. A linear electric machine are very useful motors and generators applied as linear electric actuator piston, linear motors and in assembly as electric reciprocating engine for motive force and/or generator, linear motive electric motor and generator wherein the magnet piston oscillating linear and in longitude through the transversal armature of multiple electric conductive members whereon woven copper coil bobbin windings are provided. The piston is a longitudinal piston with at least one permanent magnet slide and fixed on the outer circumferential of the saddle or at least one electric conductive material and bobbin winding fixed on the saddle and electrically connected with the electrical support shaft connections. [0708] The machine wherein at least on magnet piston and piston rods coaxially at the core in the armature or coreless around the core stator armature or both combined. The magnet piston is mounted on a saddle whereon the permanent magnet or electromagnet is mounted on the outer circumferential facing the armature with a minim spatial gap for acylating therein in longitude back and forth on a support rod whereon the saddle in mounted in plain operable bearing or in roller bearings needle bearings etc.

[0709] The saddle is mounted on the drive rod and on the support shaft in operable bearing the drive rod comprises four longitudinal opening of 90* apart which are the shaft perpendicular mounts with the machine body where along the drive rod moves in plain bearings. The rod ends are round and massive including the outer part of the drive rod. The drive rod is hollow of the inner support shaft length, whereby the outer remaining rod section is of solid steel or alloy with rod.

0[710] The drive partial barrel slides on the support shaft whereby the shaft end opposing the piston extends axially from the casing wall around the support shaft and shaft perpendicular holders mounted in the shaft. The drive rod extends having an eyed rod end or journal bearing connection or flanges and bracket. The motor inner spacing of the stator length correspond to the required motion and application. The shaft and wall coupling by four perpendicular shaft mounts where along the drive rod inner and outer moving section slides in plain bearings in the longitudinal aperture slides with a minimum spatial gap with respect to the support shaft or slider suspension and the shaft. The rod hollow drive rod comprises four horizontal opening corresponding to the support shaft diameter with a minim spatial distance to fit on the support rod operable in pain bearing.

[0711] The motorized piston operates in bearing on at least one support shaft with opposing electrical insulated coper tracks electrically connected with sliding carbon current collectors or copper pig tails slides on the electrical tracks on the shaft connected with the piston magnet poles. A rotating magnetic flux is generated with the magnet and current whereby the magnet moved linear and is reversed in polarity by the switching and sensing unit indicating the shaft end where the return switch is applied.

[0712] The drive rod inner ends including the opposing end in the magnetic piston comprises a collar in shape of a ring comprising sensor or contact sensors. The coded support beam comprises electrical tracks for the electromagnet or motor for the actuator and a rack made on the support shaft.

[0713] An axially extending, cylindrical, permanent magnet shaft or piston extending coaxially on a support shaft through the annular stator structure slides on the at least one central support shaft, having a smooth external Surface along a portion thereof with a minimum spatial distance from the surrounding stator. The shaft piston having axially alternating N and S poles defined circumferentially in an outer periphery of Said portion of Said axially extending, cylindrical, Smooth, permanent magnet. [0714] An axially extending, cylindrical, electromagnet shaft or piston extending coaxially on its support shaft through the annular Stator structure slides or rides on the at least one central support shaft, having a smooth external Surface along a portion thereof with a minimum spatial distance from the surrounding stator. The shaft piston having axially electromagnetic switching N and S poles defined circumferentially in an outer periphery of Said portion of Said axially extending, cylindrical with respect to the stator armature.

[0715] linear Stepper motor, wherein: the stator structure has modular stator stacks with pole pieces to concentrate and direct magnetic flux. A linear Stepper motor wherein the stator structure has conventionally wound coils. A linear Stepper motor wherein said linear motor includes no lubrication of co-engaged parts thereof.

[0716] Conventional linear motors have no supporting means and electrical connections or are operated by a mandrel used in constructing a fixture for use in magnetizing shaft. A cylindrical mandrel has a plurality of parallel, cylindrical grooves cut in the outer periphery thereof, the groove having a width approximating the diameter of a wire conductor to be used in magnetizing shaft. Mandrel is constructed of a non-magnetic, nonelectrically-conducting material, with the Spacing of grooves.

[0717] The linear Stepper motor is constructed to operate in any orientation. The linear machine, wherein the said stator structure has modular Stator Stacks with pole pieces to concentrate and direct magnetic flux. Comprising salient poles and non-salient poles.

MAGNET AND ELECTROMAGNET PISTON.

[0718] The magnetic piston moves forward and backward, up or down in a linear motion, in the linear stator driving the drive rod. made in a linear casing with a linear open core stator and armature. In different embodiment, the stator is the core the electric piston is an open-core piston moving around the stator instead of in the stator. The Linear ferromagnet or electric magnet piston cylinder oscillate a linear motion, suspended on at least one linear centre shaft in the uniform linear stator core of the linear electric machine.

[0719] The magnet piston outer cylindrical saddle comprises the permanent magnets mounted thereon and for electromagnets mounted thereon or an armature and coils winding mounted thereon. The inner diameter of the annular saddle comprises support beam structure toward the merging centre axis comprising a longitudinal hole corresponding with the support shaft or beam whereon mounted in plain operable bearing. The centre shaft tube is shorter in length than the outer saddle tube. The sensor is mounted in the saddle oriented on the shaft and the toothed track that is the coding.

[0720] At the opposing tube end of the sensor the motor is mounted with the beams and provided mounts with the motor perpendicular to the rack mounted on the saddle beams mashed with the rack. The motor is electrically connected by the support shaft insulated support track by slip connections connected with the track upper uninsulated surface in plain bearing.

[0721] A linear electric machine arranged vertically wherein the electric poison direction is vertical having the disadvantage when moving upward overcoming gravity and the advantage of moving downward attracted by gravity. A linear electric machine in a horizontal arrangement has an equal force on the moving machine piston. The perpetual linear machine with the magnet connected with the power supply is where a AC or DC current is supplied to the magnet poles and oscillates perpetual linear motion generating current in the stator coils. Whereby the motor riding the gearwheel in the tracks of the shaft requires more current wen moving upward.

[0722] The linear electric machine is digitalized with AD converter DSP and digital sensing unit and can be computer-controlled steps of a hundred magnet bars and a hundred coils of winding on insulated members of electric conductive material and magnetic material, connected to the automated system servo controls. The linear motor may be compared to a rotary motor laid out flat for linear motion whereby the end coils are switched in opposing polarity to return the magnet or electromagnet linear piston functions like a electromagnetic actuator system with position sensed closed loop mode by means of sensing unit for correcting and motion control provided by programmed logic array and microprocessor for precision power positioning. Having a plurality of windings, electrically connected to the power supply and coils switching unit connected to the power supply for switching the position in linear motion including the return switch is programmed. The motor motion is in response to several pulses send to the driving circuit and to the coils causing motion by current changes in the winding. The binary or programmed logic control system provides of starting and stopping, incrementing, ruining or stopping of the linear motor.

[0723] The Linear motor drive system includes a support shaft carrying an encoder which develops a binary coded signal representative a plurality of discrete steps or shaft positions on either side of a reference position. Binary-coded signals representative of the desired position of the motor and the linear drive rod position signals are applied to a digital comparator and direction logic circuit which develops output pulses until the motor advances to bring the shaft position signals and the input signals into coincidence. The comparator also develops CW or CCW signals indicating linear direction of the piston rod to reach the desired position in required inconstant alternating speeds of the turbine. An electromagnetic detent on the motor shaft is controlled by the digital comparator to lock the motor shaft in the final desired position, an auxiliary comparator responsive to the shaft encoder signals and the input signals develops a simulated coincidence signal when the motor reaches the n-1 or n+1 position,

[0724] The permanent ferro magnet piston and electromagnetic piston is suspended operable in plain bearing, in ball bearing, or magnetic bearings on the at least one shaft, plain bearings and bushing with the supporting shaft(s). Which is a polished iron, stainless steel guide bar or other solid-state material of shaft. The mounted magnetos] on the surface of the saddle form the electric piston cylinder connected with a drive shaft connected to the piston saddle and extends through the machine side casing from one or both sides of the longitudinal side of the casing which is the driveshaft. The linear motion in the machine stator core generates electric current. Wherein the arrangement of stator and moving piston is according to the application. Piston magnets or piston coils and armature DSP and transducers and electric machine control system Air cooling, water cooling, or cryogenic cooling and circulating compressors and pumps, electronic switched vacuum operated valves and connection tubes electrically mated with the electronic system.

[0725] Oscillating an electric current in the at least one coil of electric wire in the moving electric cylinder armature or the at least one magnet, with at least one cylindric magnet, coaxial mounted on the centre rod extending circular rings. Piston may be wounded by coil of electric wiring with transversal poles and linear oriented poles and armature made on the piston.

[0726] The permanent magnet or electric magnet linear piston, is suspended on at least one centre guide bar or shaft. On two shafts or guide Bars, 180 degrees aligned. Suspended, on three support bars in delta formation, or on four guide bars whereon the saddle of the cylinder is mounted. The guide bar extended through the side walls with a reduced diameter protruding the side walls with the extending ends. Comprising threated ends and bolted to the outer extended of the wall, with corresponding hex nut and washers.

[0727] The magnet piston is mounted at the centre axis on the shaft at the centre core mounted fixed in the side walls. The stator is mounted around the centre core fixed mounted with the inner wall.

[0728] The magnet piston is mounted coaxially with the core stator around the core stator. The magnet is operable mounted on two shafts opposingly mounted fixed with the side walls. With a second stator around the inner walls where in between the two stators the magnet piston is operable. Arranged with the first core stator mounted with the side walls with a spatial distance with the outer cylindrical tubular stator wherein between two or more shafts are mounted with the side walls wherein electrical tracks are provide connecting the magnets on the cylindrical piston. More magnet pistons can be applied with multiple stators.

[0729] The piston is mounted with a minimum spatial gap of the opposing stator armature of cylindrical electric conductive segments insulated mounted. The shaft is made with at least two cut-out tracks on the entire length of the support shaft. The tracks are provided with inner tracks of flat insulated electric conductive material fixed in the carveout tracks and electrically coupled with the slip rings carbon current collectors of the saddle and with the power supply. The saddle sliprings connect with the tracks no insulated surface for data and electric communication. The linear motor is movable back and forth by the stator armature winding and phase connection also functioning as stop and return at each stator end by the inverted phases. [0730] The electric piston of permanent magnets is tubular saddle with magnets on the outer tubular structure opposing the stator armature with a minimum spatial gap and shaft support electric components mounted in the support opposing the linear stator armature of coils. The linear motor electromagnet piston is driven by the current supplied on the support shaft having two tracks of electric conductive material in tracks for driving the piston. The piston drive rod extends through the longitudinal side casing ends toward the exterior. Or extend perpendicular from the side toward the exterior.

DRIVE ROD.

[0731] The drive rod is the bearing mounted around the support shaft whereon the support shaft slides in plain bearing actuated by magnetism of the stator and or electromagnet piston. The saddle in mounted on the drive rod from that can be a casted piece with inner mounts and moulded. The drive rod extends from at least one side through the casing wall where the support shaft ends in the casing walls with a plurality of welled perpendicular support forming a support frame. The drive rod end part is massive alloy with mounting connection of actuator rod.

SUPPORT SHAFT

[0732] The support shaft comprises at least one linear track along the length with gear teethes serving as a rack riding the track along the length of the beam in a carveout track in longitude of the guide bar. The support shaft comprises 4 carved out tracks 90* apart. Two electrically connecting tracks, and two racks with inner cut-out gear keys that connect with the pinions of the piston shaft mount barrel. The gear keys are cut-out for the mashing gear wheel of the saddle. Rotary and machinal Return switch by mean of electronic switchable ratchet mechanism in the gear wheel bearing. In different embodiment two corresponding Gear assembly. Made mirrored connected with both gear key tracks with ratchet mechanism and solenoid switch. The electronically switched return switch cogwheel and accelerating assemble of gears. The mashing gear is switched reverse direction at both ends of the piston and stator ends. The two corresponding gear sets are made in the inner saddle coupled to the at least one guide mashing with the two tracks switched for engaging the sprocket or gearwheel for the return direction. The electric tracks and gear keys tracks are lowered in the bars avoiding contact with the saddle mounted around the guide bars. The return switches can be activated by external mechanical synchronizers and mechanism.

[0733] The at least one linear driveshaft is mounted by an Universal joint of ball and socket joint with electric piston centre connection the piston centre extending eyed flange the beam is secured with a pin rod and position locking pins, washers and bolts and castled nuts and Sunken head anti magnetic screws and bolts. A centre mounted driveshaft coaxially on the centre support bar. A sing extending drive shaft or from one side of the machine casing or dual outward extended drive shafts. The drive shaft can extend from both the sides of the machine casing mounted in bearing. [0734] To provide motive force the device can be made of electromagnets and combined magnets or solenoids, armature of multiphase wiring. Groups of coil wiring in slots of the armature. The electromagnet open core coil of electric wire comprises an iron bar through the inner coil core. Or a plurality of coils woven around a laminated armature of highly magnetically permeable iron or steel. The coils are arranged in a fist slot, and the second slot a few slots apart with overlapping subsequent coils. Whereby the distance of travel in certain frequency is the propulsion frequency. The alternating or direct current travels in the slot from one slot to the next slot and polarity regarding the coil. This oscillates a magnetic river where current flows in a rotary motion. The magnetic river traveling to the right will rotate all round objects to the left and flat objects to the right.

[0735] The linear motor can provide propulsion and levitation for an object or vehicle or train that can travel with high speed by means of electromagnetic levitation and propulsion provided by the linear electric motor arrangement that lifts a magnetic object and propels it linear along the stator coils which are placed in the slots by groups and phase shits for providing a rotary magnet flux. The first current lifts the magnetic object and the second applied current propels the magnet piston or object. The stator end coils are reversed to provide a stop and return of the magnet piston. There are many types linear motors made of electromagnets which are also applied to shoot a projectile or launching a missile etc. A coil with a centre core tube can propel certain objects with certain magnetic properties or a magnet which is contra poled. The U type or horseshoe magnets are also applied for this purpose whereon coils are horizontally wounded at the open ends of the Iron U bar.

[0736] Magnetic Levitation is obtained by two currents traveling in two coils in opposite direction. The current frequency also contributes to stability.

[0737] Magnetic propulsion is obtained by a rotary current obtained by alternating electromagnetic polarity and shifted current phases.

[0738] Coils arranged with multiple copper coil wiring of copper gauge wiring of one single spool lent having a predetermined and equal length and diameter of electrical wire arrange in slots of nonconductive material with group connected providing a multiphase output current. The linear motor comprises two or more phases with pole shift for oscillating a traveling or rotary magnetic field. Generates AC and DC current. A three phase AC current is supply in sequence to fill the magnetic gap between the poles to obtain a smooth magnetic rotating field. The rotary direction is altered by changing the main poles.

[0739] The Linear electro motor in different embodiment comprises, Coils woven in longitude on longitudinal insulated electric conductive members of permeable iron or steel bars or and electromagnets. [0740] The linear piston is mechanically aligned and electronically synchronized, including mechanical return switches of motion sensors, mechanical and electric rotary and linear switches, commutator. And electronic phase shift switch of processor IC chip driven. Motor control and switch system are mated in the double walled side casing. At least one, regulative two-phase switch.

[0741] The machine drive piston of ferrite, Elko magnet or electrode is suspended magnetically, electromagnetically mechanically in operable bearings mechanically with the at least one support beams, rod or shaft the support shaft comprises four linear milled-out tracks 90* apart. Two opposing tracks are electrical tracks for movable slip connection with the operable magnet piston electrical copper tracks are fitted and fixed with screws in provided holes. The second pair of opposing tracks have triangle teethes milled-out whereon the motorized gearwheel rides in the two tracks. The magnet motor driven motor is electrically coupled to the circuit board and power regulator connected with the shaft electrical tracks by two copper slips.

[0742] The cylindrical piston magnet slides on the saddle and fixed. The saddle consists of a less diameter smaller cylinder that is coupled with radial extending beams from the support shaft bearing mounted centre tubular cylinder and coupled with the outer cylinder by the radial beams that is the magnet saddle. The electrical units consisting of motion sensors for the return switch. The return sequence and distance is programmed in the drive motor memory chip or processor unit of the magnet piston.

[0743] The linear magnet piston is electrically aligned for operating in idle mode at a determent stokes per minute SPM. Driven by the dual magnet motor fixed in the saddle connected with the shaft toothed tracks. A simple contact switch is also applied as safety sensor measuring. When the motor is stopped the machine, piston is aligned at one end of the stator. This is to able a start-up and for synchronization of more machines to function. The start-up ignition is set for a direct push and pull stroke. Aligned by the electronic phase switch.

[0744] A linear electric machine comprises several arrangements of return switches and digital signal processor and microchip-controlled units. By electronically inverted coils and the magnet piston ends. An switched by active switch that switches the motor by sensing system or position sensor unit electrically coupled with the switching unit.

[0745] Arranged in a closed casing or housing with air circulating apertures connected by air ducts and grills and electric fans, heatsink body with cooling elements, comprising a spatial figure or related geometry. The machine example is provided in a tubular casing. The invention from a squire machine, triangle, hexagonal, a star in a linear inner star, and so on.

[0746] At least one magnetic piston with at least one magnet opposing the at least stator coil or magnet. At least one centre support rod or bar of stainless polished steel. At least one iron, metal, ceramic, or oil derived solid-state material made saddle with round bend edges or knuckles supported on the guide rod. the electric machine. The engine block, cylinder block, Crankcase, or a Frame for the linear electric machines to be mounted in.

[0747] comprising two guide rods parallel aligned mounted in the side walls or in a inner casing frame. The inner piston saddles connect operable around the guide rod or bar with the circular centre ring and bolting and connecting flange, bearing mounted saddle on at least one transversal eyed beam or more accommodating the saddle. Mated in plain bearing or roller bearing. The horizontal aligned machine linear piston travels horizontally backward and forward, or vertically up and down in linear motion in the internal machine supported guides.

[0748] A uniform curvilinear and tubular machine where the piston rod extends from the left, or right, side walls. The piston extends from the left and right-side walls for a geared drive piston rocking back and forth by higher step-up gear ratio driven by at least one drive rod or shaft mashing with a gear or pinion. Gear racks oppositely made on the at least one guide bar or rod. Opposing made electric conductive tracks in thin carved tracks 90 degree apart and parallel with the racks. Electrically connected in the side casing with insulating bearings. Saddle having opposed spring mounted carbon current collectors mashing with the electric conductive track. A DC current is provided on both copper racks. The saddle comprises sensing units.

[0749] LINEAR. The magnet piston on the shaft(s) can be pushed from one side and pulled from the opposing side by two drive rods. The electric machine drive shaft is extended from both sides of the casing moving in longitudinal direction through a longitudinal pre-made opening in the casing and stator coils, movable with a minimum spatial gap.

[0750] The piston rod eyed end comprises inner roller bearing. The eyed piston rod connects with a reciprocating drive rod with a threaded and bored connecting stud extending from the drive rod end 90 degree toward the eyed piston rod mated in bearing. The stud plain part is mated with the operable bearing of the connecting eyed piston rod and bolted with a corresponding castellated hex nut and secure a pin and anti-vib ration washers and bushing. The piston rods extending from the upper and lower longitudinal direction.

[0751] A dual coaxial linear piston in dual coaxial linear stator of the electric machine generating an electric current or be driven, or to drive a mechanical mechanism, coupled to the drive rod. Duel stator coaxially mounted with a predetermined space for the magnet pistons. In a dual piston and stator machine ring, and massive pistons are combined. The linear electric machine comprising a first stator around the centre electric piston, and the second stator around the first stator with a gap for accommodating the second piston.

[0752] The coil wiring external lead is mated with the connection terminal along the inner casing wall in a harness and cable conduits. The ring piston comprising at least one magnet with a N and Z magnet part opposing, the electric generator stator is the second piston moved in contra direction of the main magnet piston. The piston rod comprising a linear gear rack for driving the stator. The stator comprising at least a hundred ring coils made transversal in longitudinal direction of travel. The piston comprising at least ten magnets. The ten magnets move forward through the hundred magnets and back through the hundred magnets for generating 10x100 times a current in each coil at each stoke and 10x100 by the return stroke.

[0753] LINEAR. The linear electric machine comprising two pistons and two stators coaxially mounted with a predetermined spacing for the first and second magnet piston traveling therein on the linear guides. Two piston rods are mounted with each magnet piston extend from one side, or from both side openings, through bearing mounted in the casing. The electric piston is mounted in guides and insulating bearings.

[0754] The machine comprising a double walled side casing. At least one casing side is hinged to be opened and closed. Electric systems and transformers for powering the linear machine are accommodated between the double wall of the side casing, Cooling liquid tanks and radiator large air- cooling fans. Fist thick insulating machine casing. At least one side with a cooling fan of the side diameter, inner heat sink and Cooling fins on the outer casing. Liquid cooling and cooling piping or coils made in the hollow body mated with the first inner casing. Cryogenic cooling means and cooling coils.

[0755] the linear electric machine is made for small device to large and very large devices applied for many propose and environments and submerged underwater. A lightweight supper alloy or aluminium alloy casing or a large structure made machine casing. The body may be provided with heat sinks and openings with grills and dusts for air circulation.

[0756] A closed electric machine casing made waterproof and airtight closed comprises an watertight and air tight electric connection and internal cooling where air is cooled by a refrigerating system. Where cryogenic gasses or liquid is circulated to cool a second media that cools the machine components and interior. The machine can be made in a second airtight compartment wherein all components are installed.

[0757] LINEAR. The centre saddle and stator comprising at least one quick return mechanism. At least one contact switch mechanism, at least one mechanical return switch, at least one electric mechanical return switch. At least one magnetic return switch. At least one electromagnetic return switch unit. At least electromechanical motion converter sensor unit. At least one pair of laser sensor unit. At least one pair of motion detecting unit. At least one rotary motion to linear convertor mechanism. At least one commutator. The drive rod can be extended to the exterior through the longitudinal side up or down. Two extending base flanges with base plates flanges and bores. Electric units are mated in the side inner casing, in closed insulated casings electrically connected by electric wires and cables. The poles at both ends can be switched to a repelling force of the electric magnet or arranged for permanent magnets for obtaining a magnetic return mechanism.

[0758] LINEAR. The machine piston can be equipped with permanent magnets or electric magnet on the machine piston, movable mounted in bearings on the at least one guide bar or rod having an air gap with respect to the stator. Piston made in the stator or outside the stator. The at least on guiding rod extend in the stator parallel in longitudinal direction universally mated with the drive rod. The distal rod ends are threaded splines which slide in the casing or frame and bolted there with washers and corresponding hex nuts.

[0759] A Linear motor can be equipped with a magnet piston or to levitate and propel an object. The linear electric machine comprises electric magnets which may consist of a plurality of coils wounded around a steel bar horizontal and or vertical. The crosswise arranged electric magnet or may consists of permanent magnets can levitated an object and propel it in a certain velocity provided by the linear motor. The stator of magnets can levitate and balance an object with certain nonmagnetic properties two magnetic fields generated by two electric magnets. The levitated and balanced object can travel frictionless in both direction on the linear machine by changing the current polarity. The stator can be made with laminated steel wherein or where around the electric gauge wire is woven with certain number of turns. For propulsion the power supply is regulative from the objects or from the exterior power supply of the linear machine. Arrangements as elaborated for rotary electric machines of magnets and coils and armature.

[0760] LINEAR. The machine casing having hinged opening or parts, a door for entering. Air conduit grills. A large casing with a lower base frame or flanges for mounting the devices and racks on the wall. The machine stator is made on circular support flanges bolted or welded with the outer steel casing. The inner casing comprising an electric magnetic insulation whereon the stator is mounted. For smaller devices the stator and the entire machine is made in a frame and slides out from the sides by loosening the screws and bolt. A frame for opening side walls for accommodating the bars and rods and electric units. The at least on guiding rod contains a rack on the inner rod mashing with the gear assembly on the linear piston of magnets. Such to increase or decrease linear motion. The at least one guide rod contains at least one electric conductive strip on the opposing side of the rack. And carbon brush slip rings, pig tails and coils connecting electric circuits to movable components. Active battery components and sensors can also be applied including wireless communication. The machine side casing is hollow having electrical component mated in provided compartments and mounts. Connected by at least one drive rod mated in bearing, extending through the centre of the side frame and the casing mated with the machine piston which is pushed and pulled with the linear piston components in the machine to do mechanical work or generate electric current. The machine contains at least one guide rods and at least one drive rods, the drive rod which includes the length of the inner stator, the inner casing part, and a supplement exterior part and connecting means. The linear machine having two or more stators, with two or more linear machine pistons. Cooling system is based on application. Cryogenic heat transfer and circulating coiling, by liquid, by cooling fans and a steel metal or aluminium casing comprising cooling fins and ribs made outer casing body.

[0761] LINEAR. The linear electric machine can be arranged with additional magnetic return control, with repulsive magnet forces provided by permanent or electromagnets at the distal travel ends of the piston pushing the piston magnet. Electrically switched electro stator magnet and permanent piston magnets. The linear electric machine contains mechanical return mechanisms. The linear electric machines contain electromechanical commutator switching the linear coils or solenoids of the machine stator or machine piston. The linear electric machine is switched by microprocessor and micro switches provided on a circuit board and made in the hollow side enclosing machine casing.

[0762] The linear electric machine contains electronic control unit inter connected with a main unit comprising a electric supply which is a feedback from a generator or from the power supply, digital signal processor, Magnetic electronic sensing unit, controlling and data communication units and connecting terminals on the machine body including radio communication means and display connection for monitoring and regulating means, emergency switch.

[0763] Heat transfer cooling fins, heatsink body, stainless-steel pipes serving as cooling coils around the machine components in the machine body, electric air circulating fans. Liquid cooled by gas, fluid refrigerating system having a pipe coil of stainless steel or alloy in a radiator or reservoir where the heat transferring liquid is condensed and transferred to the gasses in the pipe. The machine inner wall contains an insulated layer.

[0764] Applicable As; Alternator, Dynamo, or electric machine to do mechanical work. A rectifier circuits, power supply, exciter circuit, relay switches and solenoid switches. Control circuit soldered on a single side or double side PCB depending on the electric load, made for high voltage. Voltage regulative unit. Frame with cable isolating ducts, casing with insulated cable passage. Insulated compartment. Rigid steel thick-walled casing. Carbon brushes. Slip rings. Commutator and split rings slip rings. Temperature sensor. Thermostat. Internal or external power input. Connection terminal. Display and keyboard.

[0765] Touchscreen display monitor. Refrigeration system with pumps, valves, gas stank and circulating tubes or pies and clamps. Air circulating baffles cages or apertures provided casing. Liquid or gas cooling radiator/ refrigerator/ condenser/ evaporator/ Pumping system. Pipes and coil piping. Automated Valve assembly and temperature sensor and operating unit. Fasting and bearing and bushing components and tools. Waterproof compartments are bearing sealed. Closing Rubber, syntactic, vinyl and other packings, gaskets, for casing and components coupling parts.

[0766] LINEAR Electric Machine. Like for every application the machines must be adapted to that application such for generating strong motive forces referred to as horsepower [HP], For this application switching the stator coils is not sufficient wherein the electric machine electromagnets are arranged and to be switched for actuating the piston with a greater electric magnetic force which will result in a greater motive force. The linear electric machine inner core electromagnet is mounted on a saddle, the saddle is mounted with the guide rods partially bend side edges or bend completely as a barrel or eyes or knuckles and mated in bearings.

[0767] The cylinder magnet is mounted on the outer surface of the saddle side flanges and frame. The saddle bearing bushing is made of made of nonelectric conductive material like ceramic and nylon bushings. The two guide rods having each a track of electric conductive material made on the opposing rod linear side which is opened from the saddle and connected with slips mated with the buck converter in the saddle metal harness and insulation. Or connected by brushes mated on the saddle and connected by wires. The rod electric track is also the power supply for the electromagnet on the piston in certain embodiments. The piston is suspended on the two guides moving along electromagnets. The electromagnet arranged machine provides extra power strokes which apply greater force upon the machine piston for driving a crank shaft. Rerun electromagnets are activated oriented with the same magnet pole repelling the piston and pushed in return at each stator end. repelling forces and attracting forces are constant around the electric piston for delivering a powerful Push stroke and return stoke both with equal force.

[0768] LINEAR. This for converting linear force to rotary motive force requires a large amount power in watts to kilowatts to obtain certain amount of horsepower for motive force. The linear machine electronic circuits electrode, coils in slots and switching poles at the ends, sensors and electric supply and regulator circuit boards are in the crankcase. Electronic operating system applied for simple to complex process combining the sensing system and switches of the linear machine combined for a better working. At each rotational cycle the electric piston is twice stationary while the crankshaft rotates at any given velocity. At each return of the push and pull stroke there is a stationary instant. This stationary instant is the switching instant for the power unit. The internal arrangement can be altered the stator can be made of a solid tube with salient provided therein for copper wiring to be woven therein in an around the stator.

[0769] The moving electric piston is made of permanent magnets or from electric magnets or from electric conductive material. The piston magnets are placed on saddles around the piston outer circumferential mounted and fastened on the position. The linear electric machine is applied for all propose for generating electric current and to do mechanical work as well as for speeding and flying objects functioning as electric engine with at least one electric machine or as much as required. A single linear motor moving dual pistons up and down, back, and forth.

[0770] When made in a paddled vehicle for generating electric current and powering electric motors for propulsion. And for non-motorized paddle vehicle where the piston engine process is reversed. Combined installed for generating current by ocean or sea waves at harbours, coastal areas and stationery mounted at sea. Made in smaller sizes generating current by vibration. A one stokes electric engine comprising one single piton mounted with one rod or two rods. Mounted with the piton and the crankshaft for more stability. The machine can be made compact in a circular closed casing this can be applied for a compact machine such as an electric scooter whereon on one side or both sides a rotating disc is mounted connected with the crankshaft for rotation coupled by splines or castellated coupling to a drive chain.

[0771] The linear motor is applied as shock damper that functions actively with the energized stator and magnet piston. A shock is absorbed by the piston and piston rod connected to the movable part and the stator to the stationary parts whereby the entire apparatus in mounted in a closed waterproof socket and sleeve closed body. The shock absorber motor can be adjusted in reaction time and accuracy whereby the shocks are completely absorbed. The dampers suspend the cabin with the suspension or with the wheel suspension. The machine is arranged in different embodiments of possible arrangements. The motor can be combined mounted with existing brakes like in the helix spring mount.

ELECTRIC RECIPROCATING ENGINES.

[0772] The inventions relate to reciprocating engines related to electric and steam-electric reciprocating engines provided by means of the linear motors and steam turbines merged for boiling water with the produced energy with the electric generator rotating with the crankshaft generating energy and driving the piston of the steam engine that drive the plurality of axels. Reciprocating electric engines drive a crankshaft by the linear pistons coupled in plain journal bearings with crankshaft whereon a electric generator is mounted for generating electric current in the crankcase. Mounted with the power supply wherein rectified and accumulated capacitors in capacitors and applied for the electric heating elements, in different arrangement including solenoid engines applicable for the turbine generators including wave generators with reciprocating motion, linear motion to rotary motion and vice versa.

[0773] The Linear electric machines are applied to provide reciprocating electric piston engines driving a crankshaft for generating motive force. The linear piston coupled with the drive rod which is coupled with the crankshaft in plain journal bearings for rotating the crankshaft. The machine drive rod is coupled in journal bearing to the crankshaft mounted rotatable in rows in operable bearings in the air cooled and liquid cooled crankcase body.

[0774] Linear electric engine applied for heavy tasks provides more features and possibilities for generating electricity or to do mechanical work for motive force. Applied for speeding and flying machines for electric engine for motive force with more possibilities because of the electric compatibility with electric devices and the electric drive arrangements of coils in slots and armature and polarities creating an electromagnetic drive back and forth by means of the power supply.

[0775] Linear electric Reciprocating-piston engines characterized by number or relative disposition of linear electric cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements with cylinders in star or fan arrangement the connection of the pistons with an actuating or actuated element being at the inner ends of the cylinders with cam actuated distribution member(s). Constructed a water-cooled multi - cylinder engine.

[0776] Types of reciprocating electric engines:

Radial engine or stern engine.

Rotary engine.

Wankel engine.

"V " type engine. In Line engine. Gas turbine engine Free-piston engine Opposed-piston engine Swing-piston engine IRIS engine Bourke engine Thermo-magnetic motor. Heat engine.

[0777] A linear electric machine arranged vertically wherein the electric poison direction is vertical has the disadvantage when moving upward overcoming gravity and the advantage of moving downward attracted by gravity. A linear electric machine in a horizontal arrangement has an equal force on the moving machine piston.

RECIPROCATING ENGINES.

[0778] The reciprocating electric engine is made with at least one linear electric machine or as many required, arranged in a crankcase with the stator cylinder casing and electric piston in the cylinder or suspended around the cylinder, for driving a rotary axis for motive force, automated computer controlled and adjusted. Wherein two or four linear motors can be switched off and driven by four liner machines providing four or eight stokes in different combinations. Reciprocating electric piston engine comprising a cylinder block, with cylinders, heatsink body. Cooling passages, oil pan, cylinder head, crankshaft, flywheel, camshaft, oil seals, bearings, connecting rod, piston, piston rings, valve, train etc. The engine block also is of cast metal to house the cylinders in which the pistons run, engines casing also forms the housing for the crankshaft and may include a gearbox, in the area called the crankcase, an ideal mounting place for many other parts of the engine - the alternator, water pump, and starter motor are all bolted onto the block. The crankcase is a one-piece casting of either cast iron or aluminium alloy.

[0779] The linear machine with two drive rods extending from both sides of the casing can drive the crankshaft with two strokes or four stoke or constant mounted in journal bearing with the shaft. The electric piston moving in two directions driving two rods. With articulated piston rods, the required counterweights, and the interconnection of the crankshaft. One end of each of the piston rods is fixedly secured to a piston thus eliminating the usual point of wear between piston and piston rod.

[0780] A crankshaft is a rotating shaft which [in conjunction with the connecting rods] converts reciprocating motion of the pistons into rotational motion. Crankshafts are commonly used in internal combustion engines and consist of a series of cranks and crankpins to which the connecting rods are attached. The crankshaft rotates within the engine block through use of main bearings, and the crankpins rotate within the connecting rods using rod bearings. Crankshafts are usually made from metal, with most modern crankshafts being constructed using forged steel. The crankshaft can rotate in the engine block due to the main bearings. Since the crankshaft is subject to large sideways forces from each cylinder, bearings are located at various points along the crankshaft, not just one at each end. This was a factor in V8 engines replacing straight-eight engines.

[0781] The most common construction methods for crankshafts are forging [usually through roll forging] or casting. Most crankshafts are made in a single piece; however, some smaller and larger engines use crankshafts assembled from multiple pieces. Recently, forging has become the most common construction method for crankshafts, due to their lighter weight, more compact dimensions, and better inherent damping. With forged crankshafts, vanadium micro alloyed steels are mostly used as these steels can be air cooled after reaching high strengths without additional heat treatment [aside from the surface hardening of the bearing journals]. The low alloy content also makes the material cheaper than high alloy steels.

[0782] A two stroke electric motor is made with one linear machine instead two pistons of a combustion motor which provide a power stoke whereby the piston is pushed and is returned by the crankshaft bearing counterweight and mass. The electric engine requiring fewer mechanical parts like intakes and valves and oil pump, and injection methods. The air cooling, and water and air evaporator. One single linear machine provides two power stokes which are the push and a pull stroke. The electric motor is not limited in arrangement which can be placed in any angle around the crankshaft and works more accurate with microcontrollers and sensing devices.

[0783] The linear machine piston is mounted in a cylinder and cylinder body with extending cooling fins from the exterior. The cylinder piston drive connects with the external drive rod connecting the electric machine and the crankshaft. The eyed rod is connected with the rod bearing journals to the crankshaft, between the counterweights, from which the rotational circumference of a rotational cycle of the crankshaft disturbed and extended connected by journals bearing and counterweights connection The length of the linear stroke of the inner piston corresponding to a half cycle of the crankshaft. A push and return stroke are a complete cycle of the crank mechanism cycle driven by two linear strokes at every cycle. [0784] In mechanical aligned arrangement and synchronization by applying a small camshaft with two cam lobes for pressing two spring mounted mechanisms with contact switched or push switch mechanism mounted on the other end. The camshaft is mounted parallel with the crankshaft connected by a gearwheel. The crankshaft rotation is transferred by the cogwheel to the camshaft whereon the cam lobes press the two spring mounted pistons that switch the power supply on and off for powering the two stoke engine. The circumferential is the inner displaceable length of the linear machine. A linear half cycle is one push stoke, and the linear return stoke is the second half cycle, and duration of each cycle. Ignition of current supply to the electric machine is regulated external like a turbine rotor etc.

[0785] Motion Linear sensing systems and electric mechanical or electronic switches. Rotary commutator, with two small conductors opposing is a switch that will timer the power supply at every half cycle which is appropriate but not accurate. The crankshaft outer end mated operable in the motor casing is provided with a codec ring with two codex’s each at a half cycle which is placed synchronized with the electric piston position. By rotation of the crankshaft the sensor detects the codec, and the processor unit operates the electronic power supply unit for switching the relay on and off which switches a solenoid starter. There are several options for providing a required amount of electric current based on the amount of force in newton, in weight, converted to watts, to crank the shaft and accelerate. The power unit converts the required AC or DC current and regulates it provides storage in capacitors and output coils. A DC unit can be applied wherein a current is rectified by a bridge rectifier contains a LM type voltage regulator and circuit with two power amplifiers, biasing resistors, a rheostat variable electronic regulator, a capacitor with large headroom, and the output anode and cathode connected to the linear machine input terminals.

[0786] With diodes and silicon semiconductor components having a large headroom for a regulating circuit. DC power supply or AC power supply can be connected and inverted and transformed to supply the linear electric machine for operating the electric machine and is regulated regulating from the external devices depending on the application of the electric machine. This demonstrates a simple installation and affordable working principle wherein the devices are mechanically and electronically synchronized, coupled for operation.

[0787] A Three linear piston arrangement electric engine. Six stokes engine. Or continuous electric supply.

[0788] A four stroke electric engine wherein two linear motors are applied mounted in the crankcase with the drive two machine rods toward the crankshaft and connected in half cycles or 180 degree with the main bearing’s journals mated between its counterweight. Wherein the electronic switches and codec is altered for four strokes per cycle. Meaning the first stoke by the first motor is pushed and the second piston of the second motor piston is pushed at the quarter of the cycle. Where after the return stoke of the first piston at half of the cycle, and the return stroke of the second motor piston at three quarter of the rotation cycle and the cycles starts anew. The electric motor is made in the casing with a spring coil around the motor where through liquid coolant is circulated through a reservoir and may containing a radiator where liquid coolant is circulated by a pump or refrigerating means in the coolant. A flywheel is connected at the opposing side of the timing sensor unit. The return coils are operated by the electric machine sensing unit connected to the power supply. This may be added to the sensing system. The fly wheel casing is equipped with sensors and MEMHRS or piezoelectric sensor for measuring acceleration temperature also mated in the crankcase and electric motor casing for regulating the cooling pump and cooling fan. Motor power supply connections are made on the casing whereon the cable connector is screwed including watertight packings.

[0789] in different embodiment an automatic transmission gearbox can be added to the machine for shifting gear ratios which can be required in a wind turbine and for other means. The crankcase contains two linear machines a power supply and electric unit with the sensing unit whereby the lower casing provides space for a gearbox. The two linear machine casing are mated angular toward the outer casing providing a triangular space in the centre and lower casing. The crankshaft rotation must be transferred downward in the casing under the crankshaft and under its circular moving parts to the intermediate shaft operable mounted in the crankcase in bearings. Cams and chains and pully belt are to unbalance and not powerful and accurate. The intermediate shaft of the gear box and crankshaft can be connected without disturbance the shaft equilibrium. The gears are mounted at the crankshafts ends, whereon two gears are made and two gears on the intermediate shafts. We may use a differential connected on both shafts ends and mount the gearbox therein for operation. We may assemble a gearbox and apply as more gear ratios by installing more hear sets and automatic gear shifting means.

[0790 A stronger and more balanced approach to provide gears on both shafts and connect the shafts by gears mashing for transferring rotation. The intermediate shaft is mounted stationary in the casing in bearings With at least two gears of two different ratios provided on the axis. The second shaft is rotatable mounted parallel in the casing and is the drive shaft driven by different gear sets. The intermediate shaft is stationary while the gears are in motion arranged on said shaft and are locked in transmission by the gear hub and synchronizer ring which locks the engaging mechanism of the gear connection for different gear combinations of both gears. The propose of this to decouple the crankshaft from the gearbox system without the need of a clutch. The gears connecting the crankshaft are of the same ratio and diameter having a slightly larger diameter when mashing together compared with the crankshaft journal bearing rotating circumference mounted with the linear machine rod.

[0791] The intermediate shaft is mounted angular under the crankshaft to the left or right where a second shaft is mounted parallel beside the first axis mounted in bearings whereon gears are provided of different gear ratios. The two connecting gears are operable mated in bearings on the intermediate shaft and are mashing with gears for transferring rotational motion on the second shaft. Where different gear ratios are made by the two gears on the intermediate shaft and are shifted from gear assemblies by gear hubs with a synchronizer and electronic gear shifting means that engage and disengage by pressing the synchronizer on the gear hub and mashing the gears. An electronic or hydraulic or pneumatic lever is also applied to engage the gears assemblies. The lever presses the massing components which lock with the gear and transvers motion to be geared. Closed in the crankcase wherein the second gearbox shaft is the output shaft whereon a machine can be mounted and operated without the gearbox or by the gearbox.

[0792] An eight stoke electric engine. The eight-stroke electric engine comprising four linear electric machines mated by pairs on each side of the motor casing around the crank shaft and mated with the main bearing journals the motor is switched in a sequence where force applied on the crank shaft must be equal from both sides. Meaning the first two opposing rods where after the two second opposing rods deliver their power stokes. A rotational cycle of the crank shaft comprises eight strokes per cycle. The first motor delivers a push stroke, the second opposing delivers a push stroke. The third motor delivers a push stoke, and the fourth motor opposing the third delivers a push stroke where half the cycle is completed. And the first piston return stoke is delivered and the second return stroke and the third return stroke and the fourth return stroke and the rotational cycle is complete. Producible in all preferred sizes with one piston two stroke engine to as many piston machines and stokes required.

RECIPROCATING STEAM ENGINE.

[0793] The steam engine is applied from ancient locomotives providing motive force for such heavy moving chain of vehicles. The electric steam engine is made in rotary version and reciprocating for locomotion and for rotary drive. The steam engine is a closed system when applied for speeding and flying object the machine crankshaft is decupled by a coupling and remains in stationary for the steam boiler to discharge and to maintain electrical supply to the heating elements. The steam engines are in different embodiment according to their application. The steam engine is a reciprocating engine with a steam turbine driving the reciprocating pistons and can be made as rotary steam engine without the reciprocating drive pistons.

[0794] The generator is mounted in the steel alloy crankcase comprises a closed turbine section and the engine section with the linear pistons couple to the crankshaft with an electric generator with the side wall and the shaft. Whereon the crank shaft a plurality of permanent magnets is arranged axially in the holder with the magnets exposed to the opposing annular stator wherein the stator electric conductive wire is wounded in salient poles or in non-salient poles. Generating electric current driven by the rotary steam turbine in the closed compartment with water channelled to the feed water and boiler.

[0795] The engine governor regulates the amount of steam discharge on the turbine rotor and electric current for the boiler with the feed water supply are a automated closed system with safety discharge valves in the boiler camber and compression chamber. The boiler chamber is a double walled alloy structure with inflated inner and outer walls connected to the crankcase by a discharge duct to the horizontal or vertical governor duct provided in the casing walls.

RADIAL ELECTRIC ENGINE. [0796] The radial engine is a reciprocating type of electric engine configuration in which the linear electric machine cylinders "radiate" outward from a central crankcase like the spokes of a wheel. It resembles a stylized star when viewed from the front and is called a "star engine". The radial type of electric engine comprising a cam drive wheel, radially disposed piston and piston rod assemblies, and separate and distinct roller bearings alternately supporting the piston rods during operation of the engine.

[0797] Four-stroke radials have an odd number of cylinders per row, so that a consistent every-other- piston firing order connected to the power supply in this order by high lead electric cables can be maintained, providing smooth operation. For example, on a five-cylinder engine the firing order is 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, and back to cylinder 1. Moreover. The active stroke directly is switched to the next cylinder to launch by the power supply, making the motion more uniform. If an even number of cylinders were used, an equally timed firing cycle would not be feasible. Radial engines have an even number of cylinders, either four or eight; these are electric two-stroke engines, with twice the number of electric power strokes as a four-stroke engine per crankshaft rotation. The radial engine normally uses fewer cam lobes than other types for valve control which can be used for synchronization or can be omitted. As with most four- strokes, the crankshaft takes two revolutions to complete the four strokes of each piston [intake, compression, combustion, exhaust]. The camshaft ring is geared to spin slower and in the opposite direction to the crankshaft. The cam lobes are placed in two rows for the intake and exhaust. For example, four cam lobes serve all five cylinders, whereas 10 would be required for a typical inline engine with the same number of cylinders and valves.

[0798] The end of each of the rods opposite pistons terminates in a fork shaped bearing support. The forks may be either integral with or fixedly secured to the rods. On each side of the central prong of support are rotatable mounted generally cylindrical shaped bearings of the type commonly known as Hyatt bearings. Rotatable mounted on the side of outer prongs opposite central prong are generally cylindrical shaped Hyatt type bearings.

[0799] A powerful reciprocating inline electric engine comprising four rocker arms rocking and four linear electric machines. The rocker arms reciprocating oscillating lever, that conveys radial movement from the electric machine to rotational motion anticipated by the crankshaft which is rotatable mounted with the camshaft by means of a belts and pulleys or chains and sprocket wheels or cams. I the electric engine the cam lobs have a contact switch which is contacted for switching the power supply. Crankshaft supporting means comprising; a engine block having a crankshaft receiving portion; a crankshaft retaining cap engaging the block on opposite sides of and adjacent the crankshaft receiving portion; securing means engaging the block adjacent the crankshaft receiving portion and exerting a force holding the cap against the block; a resilient beam extending between and secured to spaced portions of the block outboard of the cap and clamped against the cap at a point generally between the spaced portions; and means resiliently deforming said beam so as to exert an additional force on said cap additive to that of said securing means to thereby assist in holding the cap in engagement with the block. The electric motors are mated with the block and is an affix of the engine block connecting the rocker arms with the crankshaft. A camshaft has a vane secured to an end thereof for non-oscillating rotation therewith. The invention is not limited to this scope and can be applied with more motor and arrangement for six, eight, ten, or more pistons and electric motors.

WANKEL ELECTRIC ENGINE.

[0800] The present invention is regarding an electric Wankel engine, provided by the linear motors. Rotary displacement unit adaptable for use as an engine, fluid pump or fluid motor, and more specifically to a novel rotary electric machine engine or rotary fluid motor or pump and for propulsion motor. Rotary- piston machines or engines of internal-axis type with equidirectional movement of co-operating members at the points of engagement, or with one of the co-operating members being stationary, the inner member having more teeth or tooth- equivalents than the outer member. For efficient operation of the engine, its working chambers should be sealed and therefore an effective seal should be provided between each rotor apex portion and the inner surface of the-peripheral wall of the outer body as well as between the end faces of the inner rotor and the end walls of the outer body, more particularly, the invention concerns a rotary engine of the general type having a spherical casing, a set of rotating combustion chamber elements, and rotating piston elements situated within the combustion chamber elements, the piston elements being arranged to rotate in a plane at an angle to the plane of rotation of the combustion chamber elements.

[0801] The Wankel rotary electric engine includes a rotor housing, a rotor, a electric high voltage leads cables and plug, an apex seal, an eccentric shaft, a fixed gear, a rotor gear, comprised Housing consists of four housing sections. The two centre housing sections as and the two end housing sections. Shaft is rotatable mounted in housings with bearings. Split rotor hubs and are fixed to shaft. Rotors are fixed to split hubs respectively. Blades are attached to rotors. In the engine as illustrated there are seven blades. Rotatable shell is rotatable mounted in housing sections and bearings. Jack shafts are rotatable mounted in housing sections in bearings. Bevel gears are fixed on shaft and drive bevel gears which are fixed to jack shafts. Gears are attached to jack shafts and drive gears which are attached to rotatable shell. Gears are so selected so that rotatable shell and shaft turn in the same direction and at the same speed.

[0802] Pressure plate segments are attached on their outer periphery to rotatable shell and on their inner periphery to pressure plate hub. As shown, there are seven pressure plate segments and one pressure plate hub. Split rotor hubs and contain seals which engage centre ball halves in close running contact. A suitable material for peripheral wall of the outer body is a grey cast iron, such as has been used for the cylinder heads of reciprocating internal combustion engines, which for example may have a thermal coefficient of expansion of 7.1 1 per F. With a liquid [such as water] cooled outer body having its peripheral wall made of such grey cast iron material following are three examples of materials suitable for the one-piece apex seals. HYDRAULIC MOTOR.

[0803] The invention relates to force amplifiers and whereby the linear machines are applied as linear pumps and can be driven by rotary turbines. The device is made with two hydraulic chambers whereby on is pumped by the electric machine and returned by a valve. The linear pump presses liquid of the chamber in to the second related chamber which reciprocate a rotary wheel connected to drive a machine. Applicable in vertical setup. Comprising a power supply and rechargeable battery and electronic switches for switching the electronic pneumatic valve.

[0804] The force amplifier with three hydraulic liquid chambers connected by two host, pipe, or ducts to the third hydraulic chamber having a drive piston on the float located at the centre of the cylinder whereby the two motorized chamber connects on both sides directly with the hydraulic drive chamber. The piston drive shaft is disturbed at the actuator piston end connects with a universal joint with a second prolonged shaft of corresponding diameter operable bolted with the universal joint that permits the disturbed shaft to reciprocate with the connected wheel at the opposing disturbed shaft end. Comprising an eyed connection mounted in plain bearing with the wheel surface extending beam and bolted at the end beam with the threated beam end. The rotary wheel is connected to a gearbox or step- up gear assembly made in a solid casing and connected with the output to the electric generator as stated in the chapter of electric machines.

[0805] The drive shaft piston hydraulic chamber is made in two sections whereby the piton valve separates the two sections at the front and the rear section the rear section remains filled with liquid and the front section with the drive shaft is emptied and refiled causing the shaft to move back and forth in the cylinder, linear motors connected at the rear is filled with liquid and the main hydraulic chamber sections are filled with liquid accepted the second motorized hydraulic piston remains empty. The first motor pushes the piston valve through the first hydraulic chamber and empties fluid in the rear hydraulic chamber section of the second chamber whereby liquid flows in the rear section of the driveshaft actuating the shaft by hydraulic force whereby the shaft moves forward and empties the front chamber liquid in the third chamber of the second actuator that pumps back the liquid when completely filled in to the front section of the hydraulic chamber driving the piston like a motor that drives a power full generator. Comprising a power supply and sensing system on the motor shafts for switching the motor on and off.

[0806] AT LEAST ONE, Hydraulic force amplifier applied for current amplification, small hydraulic compartment and a large hydraulic compartment for the incompressible medium like liquid water of transmission fluid. A small chamber is encased in a second small chamber and a large chamber is encased in a second large camber water poof enclosed. The second chambers are of larger diameter wherein the first chamber is inserted by sliding the first compartment into the second compartment and enclosed with the upper lid having the drive bar protruding trough the centre of the second cover and connect with the centre of the first moving cover. The upper cover is pushing downward whereby the fluid flows through a narrow channel connecting the first and the second chamber into the larger chamber which is located at the top of the small chamber. The upper piston drives a large electric machine by a rack and pinion mechanism. Rotation is obtained by moving piston-rack driving the generator gearwheel in both rotating directions. A single rotating direction is also achievable by the switching gear wheels explained in the chapter of electric machines. A simple step-up gear assembly is required for the required generator velocity.

[0807] The solid steel cover moving in plain journal bearing with the outer surface connected with a drive shaft of a linear electric machine. The small chamber piston relates to a wheel exerting a reciprocating motion for pumping the small piston whereby the large piston is moved upward. A return mechanism switches the flywheel in reverse. A governor is mounted with a pulley and pulley belt. A roller encoder is mounted mashing with the wheel by a wheel. A sensor unit is mounted on and around the wheel axis. The small piston is driven by a wind turbine. The large compartment piston is driving a linear generator producing hundreds of kWh. The larger chamber piston rod drives a large linear electric generator producing large MWh, of pulsing electric current whereby force is multiplied by many tons of pressure. A liquid tank is moved up on a support and the lower tank is filled connected by a host. Piezo transducers units and digital sensing units are applied. Large liquid cylinder filled with water. And flexible closed. Watertight linear generator. Mounted with hollow partially water filled, and air filled mounted to the rod end. Bucket rotor or more bucket rotor.

LINEAR WAVE ENGINE.

[0808] A linear wave engine is applied for converting linear or rotary motion and wave energy to electrical energy by means of at least one linear driven electric machine by the wave mechanism. Waves seen on the body of water and a mechanical generated wave cycle. Motion is transferred from rotary motion to a linear motion to mechanical wave cycles. Mechanical wave driving a plurality of linear electric machines coupled to the moving beams or rods. The wave can push a shaft back and forth traveling with the wave. The mechanical wave is obtained by beams moving up and down or back and forth in a sequence oscillating longitudinal cycle wave. The wave drives the electric machines in a precise sequence whereby a crankshaft is rotated or for electricity is generated. Like waves seen on the body of ware which only is the half cycle of the complete wave form whereby the negative half cycle moves under the water.

[0809] The apparatus is made in a solid metal or steel alloy frame in three sections where through the beams expend through the sections arranged besides. The lower section is the drive section wherein a helix with the desired wave form is mated operable in bearing and compelled to a source. The vertical shafts rest on the helix and as the helix rotates the beams are moved up and down in the supporting frame. The sections are divided by transversal horizontal support beams with bores wherein the beams are supported in plain journal bearings and the second dividing beam for the third section wherein the angular shaft is placed, or linear electric machines for generating electric current by waves or by rotational of the helix.

AWG AND DESTILATING, AIR PURIFYING TURBINE GENERATORS.

[0810] AT LEAST ONE; AWG, Atmospheric water generator turbine. Water desalination turbine machine. Water desilting turbine machine. Wind turbine extended intake ramps, Geared Ring electric generator vertical and horizontal turbine generator. Air accommodating air foil blade and surface including push side for rotational direction. Integrated electric generator. The fan is mated in the intake combined with a main turbine rotor. Generating 400 kWh. Gas refrigerating system, gas tank. Compressor. Thermostat. Liquid Coil piping. Iron coiling condenser. Electronic, pneumatic, spring mounted release valve. Check valve. Temperature sensor. Power supply. Air cooled Evaporator coils. Cryogenic cooling. Boiler. Re- boiler. Turbine water pump. Intake air filter. Grill for filtering debris. Turbine automated valve. Additional intake and exhaust for internal air circulation by electric ventilators. Condense chamber. Vertical arranged Stainless-steel condensing plates. Stainless steel plates with Vertical carved drains and sensors. Carved drains in the condensing chamber floor slightly inclined toward the filtering system. Rainwater carved drains on the turbine nacelle and rotor chamber floor slightly inclined toward the water filter or drain.

[0811] Refrigerant Circulated through a evaporator and condenser coil or hollow vertical plates with refrigerant coils and connecting circulation valves. Stainless steel hollow plates with ceramic heating coils and a matrix of vertical carved water drains. Air Cooling condensation process. Air vaporizing, condensing process. Water boiling and condensing process. Water tanks, water reservoir, natural filtering system. Pre-treatment; Pumping and containment. Slow sand filter. Pre-chlorination. pH adjustment. Sedimentation. Sludge storage and removal. Floc blanket clarifiers. Dissolved air flotation. Rapid sand filters. Membrane filtration. Removal of ions and other dissolved substances. Disinfection. Water fluoridation, Water conditioning, Plumb solvency reduction, Radium Removal, Fluoride Removal, distillation [desalination of seawater] and reverse osmosis. Granular Activated Carbon adsorption. Semipermeable membrane. Direct contact membrane distillation [DCMD], hydrophobic polymer membrane. Gas hydrate crystals centrifuge method. In Situ Chemical Oxidation. Bioremediation. Demineralized water. Vacuum distillation. Multi-stage flash distillation. Multiple-effect distillation. Vapor- compression distillation. RO membrane. Freeze thaw. Solar evaporation. Electro dialysis reversal.

Membrane distillation. Wave-powered desalination. Forward osmosis (FO), Mechanical/refrigeration dehumidifiers. Portable water purification. Potable water purification devices and methods are available for disinfection and treatment in emergencies or in remote locations.

[0812] AT LEAST ONE: Pitch-able propeller rotor, mounted on the rotor hub pitch bearing and bolted therewith to be pitched by the internal actuator coupled with the rotor pitch bearing, at least one propeller turbine rotor having cyclic pitch mounted on the blade part. At least two tillable, blade pitch able contra rotating propeller rotor. [0813] A horizontal and vertical pitch-able turbine rotor comprising blades radial and perpendicular stretching its form mounted in the rotor frame having a cyclic pitch mechanism. The blade frame comprising the stator segment of the pitch bearing mated in the frame and levelled with the frame surface for the blade to fitted in the bearing upper and lower or left or right bearing and bushings and bolted therewith. The cyclic pitch bearing is electrically mated by electric wiring in the frame which is harnessed and conducted to the rotor hub mated with a PCB and voltage supply and data commination circuit. Rotor hub electrically connected by carbon brushes or slip rings and spring carbon current collectors. The rotor blades can be mounted in the outer rotor frame in one blade part or in a plurality of blade parts like lamellas horizontal or vertical whereby each air foil is mounted in cyclic pitch bearing and bushings and bolted there with a minimum spatial gap with the stator frame.

[0814] Turbine blades are made from ferrous and non-ferrous, polymer or ceramic or combined. The aim is to use light weight and solid materials and polyester, vinyl ester or carbon fibre, aluminium, Titanium. Composite materials are broadly defined as those in which a binder is reinforced, fibre-reinforced polymers [FRP’s], which are composites consisting of a polymer matrix and fibres. The long fibres provide longitudinal stiffness and strength, and the matrix provides fracture toughness, delamination strength, out-of-plane strength, and stiffness. Material indices based on maximizing power efficiency, and having high fracture toughness, fatigue resistance, and thermal stability, have been shown to be highest for glass and carbon fibre reinforced plastics [GFRP’s and CFRPs], In a preferred embodiment, the material of choice used in the construction of the turbine blades and assemblies, use rotor blades with carbon-fibre girders to reduce weight. In general, ideal materials should meet the following criteria such as, wide availability and easy processing to reduce cost and maintenance, low weight or density to reduce gravitational forces high strength to withstand strong loading of wind and gravitational force of the blade itself high fatigue resistance to withstand cyclic loading, high stiffness to ensure stability of the optimal shape and orientation of the blade and clearance with the inner nacelle, high fracture toughness, the ability to withstand environmental impacts such as, lightning strikes, humidity, and temperature. Wood and canvas sails were used on early windmills due to their low price, availability, and ease of manufacture. Runner blades can be made from light metals such as aluminium. These materials, however, require frequent maintenance. Wood and canvas construction limit the air foil shape to a flat plate, which has a relatively high ratio of drag to force captured [low aerodynamic efficiency] compared to solid air foils. Construction of solid airfoiled designs require inflexible materials such as metals or composites. Some blades also have incorporated lightning conductors. The number of blades within the turbine assemblies their size, thickness, camber, and depth may vary according to the diameter, size and power output range and specific operational design requirements of these devices.

[0815] Turbine generator made from all electric components, parts units, machines, and mechanical devices from vehicles parts of all speeding and flying object parts. These parts can be adjusted and altered for a desired preformats of the turbine and components. And which are too many parts and not possible to cite all. An example with car parts taken the front wheel of a vehicle were on a tire is placed having several parts to do several works. The most common Parts are the Shock/Strut - Front. Shock/Strut - Rear. Wheel Bearing/Hub Assembly-Front. Tie Rod End. Power Steering Pump. Ball Joint - Lower. Sway Bar Link. Wheel Bearing/Hub Assembly-Rear. Now I can make a turbine with these parts by mounting a rotor on the wheel and a wind directing enclosure or shielding. When used as a flywheel mounted with the hub for stabilizing by contra rotation and positioning the wind turbine. Taken a vertical axis wind turbine whereon top the wheel is mounted equipped with a disc and mass in diameter according to the mass to be displaced also in rotational speed, the wheel rotating electrically or mechanically. By coupling two sway bars in an angle of 90degree to the wheel, the wheel can be tilted in all direction instead of left or right. By tilting the wheel by sway arms mated with an actuator piston, the turbine shielding, or cover will rotate to that direction.

[0816] AT LEAST ONE: Wind Turbine machine installed by a crane, whereby the crane is larger than the wind turbine structure for hoisting all the components starting with the tower where the first tower module is bolted or welded to the base flanges. Whereon the second tower segment and the third tower segments and a connecting channel portion connecting the plurality of tower modules to each other such thatte plurality of tower modules are stacked, tower modules include a module body portion being hollow and including a metal; and a flange portion disposed on an end of the module body portion in a height direction of the module body portion and having an installation groove recessed in a circumferential direction of the flange portion. The connecting channel portion connects the plurality of tower modules to each other by being inserted into the installation groove such that the plurality of tower modules is stacked. The turbine frame and components and parts are hoisted on the tower build and connected by workers and closed with the nacelle panels and parts. Some wind turbines may be equipped with a crane mounted on the wind turbine. The tower can be reinforced for a nacelle riding thereupon. Steel lattice tower structure. Braced and beam tower structure. Pylon. Transmission tower.

AWTG.

[0817] The invention relates to conversion of Atmospheric gasses from the ether extracting H2o from atmospheric gasses by heating and condensing and converting liquid water from gas state to its liquid state. The inventions relate to the new process and related inventions of heating and cooling and condensing stainless steel plates and panels with inner tube circulation system. Atmospheric water distillation is obtained in several manners explained in this chapter including decompression and compression of the inner structure.

ATMOSPHERIC WATER FILTRATION.

[0818] The atmospheric wind turbine generator, converts oxygen and gasses to liquid water. Applicable of extracting and/or converting and filtering water from wind channelled through the turbine upwind oriented Air intake equipped with heated wind passages through electric heating panels, compressed in the rotor plenum traveling linear and/or angular cross-axially through the plenum and exit from the exhaust and decompressed in the discharge chamber wherein condensed and liquefied on the cooling vertical pannels and partially through the exhaust while generating energy by multiple electric motors providing electric supply for heating compressing and decompressing cooling and condensing air to clean liquid water, for driving the pumps and compressors in the wind turbine nacelle.

[0819] Wherein the turbine machine water tank, water is being probed in the tanks and mineralized with required nurturance. Water can be collected in a ground reservoir by means of connected pipes or channels along the turbine machines. The AWTG operates autonomous and is self-sustainable while generating electric current to filter clean water by the produced electric energy which is transformed connected to the power supply provided in the nacelle cowling inner structure. The AWTG can be made with a vertical omnidirectional intake wind turbine and axial exhaust wherein the water is filtered axially and below the rotor with the electric motor and generator arranged above.

SUMMARY.

[0820] The turbine machine is applied for converting ambient gas into water of ambient air for the propose of drinking water and agricultural needs et, with a plurality of the turbine machines operating and ensuring the required amount of filtered and mineralized water.

[0821] Where the turbine internal arrangement of the turbine machine filtering process can be installed in water desalination, distillation, filtering and water purifying plants combined with Steam turbines, wind turbine and hydro turbine generators, thermal energy, heat engines, Solar power, etc., for clear water production.

PRIOR ART.

[0822] The AWTG is airborne mounted on an elevated structure such to receive unobstructed wind of the elevated layers of stronger wind current. Of the many possibilities, the example consists of a Unidirectional wind turbine mounted in operable Yaw bearing on its tower bearing mounts. The nacelle can be actuated a maintained in up wind direction by at least one vertical large extending fin projecting from the upper nacelle cowling, mounted on the rear upper centre of the nacelle. The nacelle is an oval cowl with a longitudinal double walled body made around the machine frame extending from the intake till the exhaust in longitude. The nacelle is operated by at least one gross tonnage hydraulic actuator mounted in below the tower deck connected mashing with the rack by its pinion. Eclectically connected with the LIDAR system positioning system.

[0823] The nacelle frame is made of super alloy, aluminium alloy structural beams, and can be made of Kevlar, carbon fibre. The outer frame is welded or bolted with the bearing mounted platform with longitudinal beams with transversal round beams structural reinforcing rims on predetermined distal ends. The intake and exhaust lips of the outer frame is bend inward in a smooth rounded curvature in continuum with the inner tubular wall structure with reinforcing inner rims. The inner structure frame is bend in shape provided with bores and mounts for the three turbine sections, cable ducts and water ducts and piping system, cooling system compartment, heating system compartment. Power supply and computer system.

[0824] The frame structure contains bore holes and apertures in longitude on the transversal rims or hoops whereon mounted riveted bolted or welded metal or alloy sheets or panels with the outer frame. The inner components creating inner sections by structural beams. The beams are corner beams of 90* bend beams or "L" beams. Connecting "T" beams and "U" beams between the outer and inner structure. The air intake and discharge is linear and angular, which is tubular from the inside and conic from the outside creating a suctional force around the exhaust and in the exhaust.

The opening lids and parts are hinged with bolt and screw connection made of the L beams.

[0825] The turbine wind intake section till the main rotor chamber is arranged with vertical heating elements in metal or steel plates with electric supply units and temperature probe in the intake, The hating panels are mounted vertically in thin side frames connected through the internal body waterproof with the frame and electrically connected in the frame with the provided electrical connections.

[0826] The intake from the lips comprises two open core turbines bolted in the bend inner frame and electrically connected with the power supply. The duct comprises a tubular intake of any spatial figure from the intake lips, ramp turbines with coreless rotors and rows of heating panels mounted in the intake duct compressing heated air in the main turbine rotor intake plenum from the main intake on the push blade expending to the additional intakes at the return blade section of the rotor. The intake connects to the rotor plenum with a capturing device that comprises 32 curves air foil blades for compressing the air in the plenum of the rotor, and discharge in the decompression and condensing chamber The main rotor is suspended vertically or horizontally in the axially cylindrical rotor plenum at its centre cavity wherein the axis is suspend in operable bearings and mounts with the machine frame.

[0827] Modern moulded oil derived materials like plastic and composite material, and composite fibres are of solid-state materials which can provided an outer closing body made in appropriate colour where paint and coating is not required which is environmental gain. Because of the wind actuated yawing system the device is made of lightweight materials and thin stone moulded inner intake panels and rotor inner chamber.

[0828] The frame is made with the outer oval aerodynamic shape with panels divided by two or more section for large AWTG, and mechanically and seamless mounted on the outer frame. The outer frame is made of panels bend in the corresponding angle by a bending machine and workers that roll the plates in shape between steel rollers and bends in hydraulic bending machines 90* backward or in ward bend edges with bores and apertures for bolting the panel with the outer frame provided structure made on the mast connected operable in yaw bearings and bushing with the bearing containing connected casings. [0829] The discharge from the rotor plenum is decompressed in the discharge connected to the plenum exhaust opening made of a plurality of stainless steel vertical cooling and condensing plates in the discharge duct wherein the machine heated air from the intake is compressed by the main turbine rotor with a rotor chamber of heat conserving material, and decompressed in the exhaust wherein cooled condensed to clean water which droplets from the plates and drops in the lower draining base and steams to water tanks in the turbine tower connected by pipes and pipe screw mounts and rubber gaskets.

[0830] The condensing plates with inner serpentine passages are applied as gas cooled plates applying a refrigerator gas cooling system which is more efficient than water that cannot be reduced in temperature such as the gas cooled eliminates. The cooling elements are made of two plates casted or machined-out serpentine passages for liquid and gas circulation with extending sleeves which are threaded after joining the plated or panels. Corresponding halves with corresponding serpentine passages and extension sleeve connections at one determent side for connecting the gas intake and exhaust pipes. The plates are joint together with the corresponding matrix of serpentine passages by means of component glue and compressed together or spot welded airtight together.

HEATING ELEMENTS.

[0831] The heat and cooling panels are made of natural stone panels or stainless steel including the inner duct wall for applying anti corrosive material. Unit are mounted with the inner frame and in the body in vertical partially round or in shape of the inner duct or squire duct. With the vertical panels connect with the upper and lower casing insulated with the frame of nonelectric conductive casing wherein the heating panels are mounted and connected with the electric poles and the two casing parts through the provided holes wherein the rod is bolted with the cable connected a copper washer wherein clamped. The copper or gold rods are mounted in the round casing oriented vertically.

[0832] The plurality coreless turbine rotors are made in the intake before the heating unit and can be made including after the heating linear rows of heating rods and even in parts between the heating elements provide and acceleration in the intake and the rotor plenum wherein the rotor is provided with at least one hub-motor that generate electric energy for the internal electric components and provides the require current supply for the preamp of the electric generator mounted in the main rotor hub. Wiring and pipe connections including mounts are provided between the cowl inner and outer body.

[0833] AWTG Heated air intake inner duct walls are made of heat-moulded volcanic material grinded in a grinder, mixed in a rotating mixing machine and molten by fire and/or heat in a furnace and kettle that is poured in moulds with mounting steel parts and frame supported in the mould and moulded in the panels. The stone panels are the furnace walls of the intake which are fitted seamlessly in the duct intake and inner intake walls. [0834] The AWTG exhaust tubular wall is made of stainless-steel cooling plates with internal gas cooling wherein mounted in the duct wall round walls the vertical cooling plated in the provided slots of the duct walls. The stainless-steel cooling plates are of different lengths of the inner circular duct. A square duct comprises panels of the same length of a square cube duct. The inner duct is mounted on the inner frame with the duct round panels connected watertight by a thin rubber gasket or packing fill. The panel connects slidable vertically in the slot and welded with the outer duct surface at the upper ends or bolted insulated with the inner frame. The lower ends are supported in slots in the water catching and channelling basin.

Heating and cooling panels

[0835] The heat transfer elements are arranged between the serpentine tracks of the stainless-steel panels and closed airtight with seams and or welded. Electrically connected with the thermostatic unit and computer system. The cooling gas tank and compressor is connected by pipes containing perpendicular pipes in form of input splitter and the return pipe with output connecting pipes to which the plates are mounted with the pipe treated sleeve and bolted with the plate connecting locking nut and rubber washer. The cooling pipe connections are at the upper part of the inner and outer body. The pipes travers trough the inner turbine upper duct provided aperture with the heat transfer coil in the lower body. The heat transfer coil is also made in two steel metal plates welded and connected with component gel or more component glue.

[0836] The heat transfer serpentine passage in the steel alloy panel is made on a heat sink body whereon the steel panel with inner serpentine is milled-out, or casted moulded with the panel. The liquid and/or gas serpentine tube two ends opening have extending threated sleeves extending one side of panel at the upper and the lower side panel. The sleeves connect with sockets and screw clamps on stainless steel pipes. The heat evaporator panel mounted with the inner frame in the upper inner body is screwed with a heatsink body by the corner holes of the panels. The cooling panel consists of two panels wherein the serpentine tube is cut out corresponding on both panels. Joint together by opposing the corresponding and joining the plates permanently.

[0837] The two panels are joint as one cooling panel with sleeves. A thin layer of component glue is rolled out on the connecting surfaces. They can be joint together compressed by a equal surface, spot welded and dried etc. The heat evaporator is curved connected to the inner water condensing cooling panels. The evaporator is made in the curvatures of the inner and upper frame and mounted on the inside of the outer frame. Fastened in the upper body for heat transfer from the panels to the heat transfer coil and heat sink body comprises and electric air fan and lower air intakes in the cowl outer that calculates air through the body by the electric fan of the heat sink body. Heatsink body stainless steel coil pipes connected to the gas cooling tank intake and exhaust valves electrically connected to an electric control having thermostatic switches temperature probe on the cooling panels and gas unit. The control system operates the compressor, electric fan, Heating system connected to the electric power supply and computer system. The temperature sensor unit connected to the panel in mounted in the inner casing with the panel and electrically connected with the power supply and electronic control unit

Rotor chamber.

[0838] The rotor chamber inner cylindrical wall wherein the tubular plenum the rotor is suspended in the axial walls in operable support bearings and trust bearings. The linear Rotor projecting its blades extending axially and radially around the main rotor chamber surrounding walls with a minimum spatial distance for rotation therein. The axial intake throat and axial exhaust provided in the inner nacelle of stone laid heat moulded rotor chamber.

[0839] The AWTG comprises rechargeable means which can render several hundred kilowatts for operating the turbine machine in windless periods. A grid connection is also applicable.

[0840] The machine can be arranged in different embodiments for obtaining a better compression and decompression by the intakes and exhausts. The machine components are arranged in the nacelle body a bolted in provided flanges of the frame. Gas tank and compressor, thermostatic electric control. Transformer and power supply. A water pans as collector in the stationary tower wherein water flows from the rotating nacelle drains in the stationary collector. With lower pipe connected drains for piping water to tanks it the turbine tower.

[0841] Transducer, Sensing devices, heat probes in the boiler water reservoir and water level probe and electric unit, condenser, cooling systems and heat sink, air compression sensors unit, structural compression sensor unit, thermostatic switches, a Ruler for regulative current supply to the heating elements, Gas Discharge valve, Water discharge valve, Water pump connected tank, water discharge pump. Electronic controller and switching system. A High voltage power supply and rechargeable battery control and charger.

SUPERSTRUCTURE FOR WATER DISTILLATION, DESALINATION AND MINERALIZATION.

[0842] liquid water has different physical states which we classify as ice when frozen below its freezing temperature of 0* Celsius or at 32* Fahrenheit. The second stage is liquid water what we consume and apply for cooling our machines and more. Water remains in the physical state of liquid between the temperature range of o*C, [32 F) degree and 100* C [112* F), also including pressure which influence these states of being. And in the physical state of ice below 0* C, [32* F), and vaporized after in its physical gas stage from 100* C, 112* F) transformed in its third physical stage of a compressible gases. Wherein the desalinated and distillate water reservoir chemicals are not preferred because when water is evaporated and changes from state to vapour and to water again pollution and bacteria is removed. [0843] Water alters its physical state while heated above its boiling point whereby water evaporates and transformed into its 3rd stage of compressible matter of water vapor. The transformation of the state of water is the boiling point of water that boils at the temperature of 100°Ceclcius thus rapidly evaporating. The visible transformation to invisible gas of steam is created. The opposite of evaporation is condensation, which is when water vapor condenses back into tiny droplets of water. Whereby the chemical process of unbinding from particles of matter bonded with water or H2o which is the formulation of water.

[0844] After transformation of water to its gaseous form by the boiler room in the substructure, compression and decompression of the gasses is applied for in the structure for purifying water. A large amount of water is evaporated and highly compressed circulated in compression rooms wherein provided with minerals and nutrients in the containers where through the granite containers the gas breaths and is decompressed condenses while depressurized in, and through ducts and breakers, and channelled into the substructure collector reservoir.

[0845] The superstructure applied for water distillation and desalination Is accumulated and compressed in the grand first compression room where below the longitudinal chamber the low compressed steam is ducted to the low compression room and the upper level is the high compression section where the upper connected duct relates to the high compression room where extreme high and compact compression is obtained. In the compression are arranged several cacafuegos] granite containers with mineral and aerial holes for gas passages breathing through the mineral container. The at least one granite and Vulcanic rock mixed moulded container comprises heating probes and heat generating material.

[0846] Salt and slack in the substructure is removed and stored in the substructure storage camber for transported from the chamber. The storage includes a upper opening door for collecting the slack and salt by a grabber buckets operable mounted on an hydraulic arm. The resting material are dumped in trucks and transported to be reused.

[0847] In different embodiment, The Superstructure watertight and airtight moulded construction for obtaining extreme internal pressure whereby the gas is accumulated and compressed in the grand gallery free of pollution after binding particles and molecules are separated by vaporizing and compression large amounts of clear water in cubic litters per minute is obtained. The compressed gas stages in the structure are maintained for continuous operation of the structure for producing clean water supply for a city or state. Wherein the gallery the boiling temperature is augmented and condensed by decompression trough ducts channel down in a slope to the substructure and on to the breakers in the clean water reservoir with connecting channel.

[0848] According to these Physical properties and transformation of water to gas and to water provided by the superstructure for purifying water can be simplified for performing only this task by the electric generating means. The steam is also applied for the pneumatic valves and valve doors. The valve is operated by the vapour entering through small thin holes in the accumulation chamber and in the compression chambers. Safety valve engages by opening all doors and valves by more larger valves windows in the angular large accumulation chamber. Including inner and external doors applied as release valves in the super gas compressing structure.

[0849] The Substructure relates to two ramps of stone moulded water channels serve for intake and outlet water channels. The first serving as water supply and the second water channel at the opposing wall is the output channel of distillated and purified liquid water, distilled and desalinated water is channelled to water reservoir wherein probed and minerals of rocks are added in the water connected to at least one channel.

[0850] The channels with their conic expending ramp connection to the river or ocean are made with a dam of a granite wall closing the channel intake and sluice at the upper level wherein a turbine rotor is partially submerged made of natural materials such as wood or compressed and moulded agricultural material. The rotor driven by the body of water entering the channel through the weir and driving an gearless electric generator connected by underground cables to the substructure.

[0851] The water supply channel connects with the substructure by a second wall forming a tank for hydraulic pressure reduce the first located two meters before the structure by a weir forming a wall and the channel connected to the second deeper vertical tank structure is at a deeper level and exact pressure with the boiler chamber floor where above the floor at least one hole is provided in the wall for water supply. By closing some intakes of the water tank hydraulic pressure is reduced and the water level can be altered for heating a less dense water mass in the reservoir.

[0852] The turbine chamber is connected to the compression chambers by a thick separation wall wherein a plurality of ducts is provided. Opening and closing ducts are made in the compression chambers for applying more turbines or less whereby the pressure is discharged is discharged by the open ducts whereby pressure rises.

[0853] The extreme pressure of the supper structure discharges the compressed gas on a row of steam turbine machines connected in serial with the exhaust of the first steam turbine connect with the intake of the subsequent in a row of horizontal or vertical axis turbine generator. The wall discharge ducts are moulded in precise curvature on the receiving push blades and through the rear conic exhaust and intake duetto the second receiver operating the second electric generator. The second and third are smaller as the steam current is reduced in force while the axial length of the blades remain equal. Water is discharged through the turbine’s exhausts tunnel and depressurized flowing to the deputized water collator in the substructure.

[0854] Desalination of sea water and brackish water is widely practiced, and it is rapidly growing as the principal source of new fresh water in the world. Water treatment processes including desalination followed by remineralization alter the mineral composition of drinking water compared to water derived from many fresh water sources. The WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality [GDWQ] provide a point of reference for drinking water quality regulations and standards setting world-wide. The Guidelines are kept up to date through a process of ‘rolling revision’ that includes the development of accompanying documents substantiating the content of the guidelines and providing guidance on experience with good practice in achieving safe drinking-water. This plan of work includes the development of guidance on good practices of desalination as a source of safe drinking water.

[0855] Water is distillated, desalinated and mineralized according to Water, Sanitation and Health Protection and the Human Environment World Health Organization Geneva for:

1. Water requirements, impinging factors for clear natural water for agriculture and all means.

2. Desalination guidelines development for drinking water.

3. Nutrients in drinking water.

4. Essential nutrients in drinking water.

5. Minerals from drinking water: bio availability for various world populations and health implications.

6. The contribution of drinking water to total daily dietary intakes of selected trace mineral nutrients.

7. Mineral elements to cardiovascular health.

8. Water hardness, drinking water hardness.

9. Fluoride and mineral content.

[0856] Table 2. Typical Bioavailability and Occurrence of Nutritionally Important Minerals in Drinking Water

Bioavailability Occurrence

Moderate Amounts in Some Supplies Low Amounts in Most Supplies High Se* P

Na K*

Cl Mo

F I*

B*

Moderate/Variable

Ca*

Mg*

Cu*

Zn*

Low Fe* Cr *sub-optimal consumption and/or prevalent deficiency in at least some countries

[0857] With all of these considerations in mind, the nutrients sometimes found in drinking water at potentially significant levels of particular interest are:

•Calcium - important in bone health and possibly cardiovascular health

• Magnesium - important in bone and cardiovascular health

• Fluoride - effective in preventing dental caries

•Sodium - an important extracellular electrolyte, lost under conditions of excess sweat •Copper - important in antioxidant function, iron utilization and cardiovascular health •Selenium - important in general antioxidant function and in the immune system

• Potassium is important for a variety of biochemical effects, but it is usually not found in natural drinking waters at significant levels.

COMBINATIONS OF ARRANGEMENTS AND TURBINE ROTORS AND TURBINES.

[0858] The turbine machines can be combined in many ways including the turbine units and components and parts which are modular and compatible with the turbine devices that can be merged and interconnected.

[0859] A. Devices may be combined in several manners, with other energy producing sources to produce energy. For the electric grid, for standing structures such like, buildings. For speeding and flying objects, referred to as hybrid speeding or flying object.

[0860] AT LEAST ONE, Combined exterior lighting system. Wind Lamp with integrated wind turbine including street lighting and outdoor lightning. Solar Lamp. Combined wind solar lamp. Exterior lighting. LED, energy saving light bulbs and lamp. Solar panels connected with the power supply. Halogen lamps. Rechargeable battery and charge controller power unit, inverter. DC Light and battery control. Equipped with energy saving lamps available from below one watt and determined luminance to large wattages.

[0861] AT LEAST ONE; Combined use of renewable energy sources and potential energy sources. Solar energy. Hydroelectric energy, Wind energy, Tidal energy, wave energy, Oceanic energy, Bio-energy. Solid Biomass. Sewage Biomass. Biomass of wood, Sugarcane, or any flammable matter. Heat pump, nuclear energy. Hydraulic energy. Thermal energy. Geothermal energy. Solar thermal. Biofuel energy. Fossil fuel energy. Carbon natural and negative fuel, generated by a combustion engine and chemical energy. Coal PowerStation. Steam power station. Compost waste energy, agricultural waste energy. Hybrid power station. Waste Heat energy. Fission. Marine energy. Beam engine. Steam engines. Hierapolis sawmill.

[0862] Combined Devices may be joint combined, installed in a configuration whereby a first wind turbine having at least one inlet to capture fluid and conduct fluid through the device rotor and to the at least one exhaust, the exhaust of the first wind turbine is connected to the inlet of the second wind turbine and the exhaust of the second fluid turbine is connected to the inlet of the third fluid turbine and so on. Multiple turbine rotor combined in or on a body or mounting, that can be arranged inline in a longitudinal device acting as cover for the multiple turbine rotors wherein fluid is flowing in a linear flow through the longitudinal duct rotating multiple rotors.

[0863] AT LEAST ONE; Combined geometry and related spatial figures of turbine machines corresponding and merged, Wherein the spherical turbine machine merges in the ring turbine machine, The ring turbine machine is placed joint and nested combined as exciter for the prime sphere turbine machine solenoids, coils, or electromagnets. Wherein intakes and exhausts are combined air passages. Serving as exciter for the large main turbine machine.

[0864] AT LEAST ONE; Combination of a motorized non-motorized amphibian hybrid speeding and flying objects, that can be airborne and be driven on land, airborne and/or speeding on a body of water, speeding submerged in the body of water. Combining propulsion systems for speeding object and machines that can be airborne, propelled on water, above the surface of water, driven on land and fly. Hydrofoils Referred to as Amphibian object. Water pump jet made of electric machines. At least one ship propulsion and electric generator made in the hull, Fluid turbine machine and rotary electric machine made in the tube provided in the hull expending in longitude from the bow to the stern inhaling water and ejecting through the nozzle generating trust and electric power.

[0865] AT LEAST ONE; Combination of a plurality of turbine rotors rotatable on a platform or base, or fluid turbine machines are stacked upon each other or placed adjacent besides or arranged in formations. Arranged in one or more letters of the alphabet and numbers or any spatial figure and related geometry can be obtained. Combined with and without wind screen. Turbine rotors in formation have no need for a shielding while the adjacent turbine rotor is the shielding and guiding object.

[0866] AT LEAST ONE; Combination of merged devices, Horizontal or Vertical or inclined. Combined installed for generating electric current by wind turbines, hydro turbines, steam turbines, combined energy sources. Combined motors. Combined engines. Electric motor or engine. Combustion engine. Gas turbine engine. Solid rocket fuel engine. Combined, Hybrid engine.

[0867] AT LEAST ONE; Combination of a plurality of horizontal turbine rotors in a flowing water fall or flowing river, or a fountain having a slope. The turbine rotors are of equal size and shape and arranged in a slope like stairs, whereby each tray is a turbine rotor. The first turbine rotor is at the top followed by the second which is mounted below with the push blade covering the return blades of the first turbine rotor. And the third turbine rotor covers the second turbine rotor return blades and the fourth, and so on.

[0868] AT LEAST ONE; Combination of Vertical aligned turbine rotors arranged in "V" formation mounted on a plateau or carousel, whereby at the lower Spread head the first turbine rotor is installed with a wind shield or deflector vanes. The first turbine rotor covers left rotor half of the two subsequently arranged turbine rotor which cover the inner rotor halves of the subsequent turbine rotor blade. The first turbine rotor is aligned in upwind direction by means of actuators. Whereby al turbine rotor are rotated simultaneously generating and pulsing electric current. Generator mated on or in the platform. Generator mated by pulley and pulley belts. Also possible in "W" formation and more.

[0869] AT LEAST ONE; Energy sources and combined auxiliary or hybrid combined applied.

Mechanical energy.

Thermal energy.

Solar energy.

Hydrogen energy.

Acoustic energy.

Electromagnetic energy.

Electrostatic energy. Kinetic energy.

Kinematic energy.

Potential energy.

Momentum energy.

Radiating energy of light or laser.

Frictional energy.

Vibrating energy.

Heat energy or thermal energy, digenetic form of energy to which all energy corresponds according to heat generation. Mechanical and thermal energy can be combined for heat engines and Energy of all motion and of moving objects.

[0870] AT LEAST ONE, Combination of electric machines in arrangement of the quantity of magnets and thickness of wire and length of coils windings and types of coil winding. With one or more types of Rotors or stators rotating in contra direction, in the same direction and more combined. The rotary electric machine is a generator and an electric motor combined. Combined multiple electric machine supplying power to the next electric machine. Combined geometry of blades and vanes, Curved or articulated, with a leading edge or trailing edge, with Lips and twists,

[0871] AT LEAST ONE COMBINATION of, Electric generator comprising, Permanent neodymium magnets, or electric magnets with pole pieces and solenoids woven from carbon nanotubes of high electric conductive material. Ferro magnets, carbon Nano tube of electric conductive material and ferro magnets.

[0872] AT LEAST ONE COMBINATION of, producible and combinable in all geometry and related spatial figures can be combined creating a model for the device Wherein devices can be joint and nested. Rotor blades combined in geometry, adapted shape in spatial geometry for wind and water and vapor.

[0873] ATLEAST ONE COMBINATION of devices by merging devices, combining devices Horizontal or Vertical or inclined, combining wind turbines, hydro turbine or steam turbine machines, hydraulic turbines, and steam turbines, combining energy sources. Combining engine types. The devices can be merged with merging bodies sharing the intake and exhaust for generating electric current and for propulsion.

[0874] AT LEAST ONE COMBINATION of, alignment and suspension of turbine machines. Horizontal and vertical, and Diagonal or in any angle or slope. Fluid turbines Arranged In steps where through fluid is channelled downward. A plurality of fluid turbines aligned In a slope downward in a straight line or crossed.

[0875] AT LEAST ONE; Combined propulsion systems. The H/V angle and pitch adjustable turbine rotor combined for vertical and horizontal thrust tilted 90* forward in horizontal thrust and vertical upward for vertical trust. Two circular electric machines rotating in contra direction mounted in a shroud wherein mounted on four "U" rods wherein couple moved in the rods by actuators for navigational direction by means of digital manual gyroscopic controller. The propulsion engine shroud can be mounted tilting in wings for navigating the flying object. More electric machines comprising air foil blades can be combined for generating thrust and electric energy. Combined with wind turbines for generating electric energy for the flying object. Having air passages and regulative ducts. Combination with internal air circulation system combined by air valves by means of adjustable lids, vanes, screens. Combined electric machines and turbine machines for vertical and horizontal engine assembly including fast charging means. At least two pluralities battery packs of fast charging capacitors parallel wired and switched for electric supply while the second plurality of gold caps switched to charge mode.

[0876] AT LEST ONE: Combination of electric motors applied as generator and motor. In the rotor hub, in the rotor blade magnetized edges and stator inner nacelle coils and armature wall. Electric motor arranged at the axial ends in closed separate compartments operated by the rotor axis. Dual rotor coaxial or staked on an common axis, rotary electric machine applied as generator and motor. Dual linear electric machine applied as generator and electric motor. Combination of turbine installation. Stationary wind. Fixed wing. Variable wing. Horizontal and vertical axis fluid turbine. Vane, Swing rod. swing rod pin. Connecting rod. Pin shaft. Frame cylinder. Top cover. Output shaft, positioning stopper. Cylinder. Pendulum with connecting rod. Frame tube. Grouped Bar. linkage; four-bar linkage in the various components, pendulum through pendulum, pendulum axis, frame tube, pendulum rod. Frame tube. Pin shaft. Pendulum frame tube. Bar linkage. Frame cylinder. Ridged Swing rods for external wind force. Turbines mounted in the wing in provided pre-cut openings. Adjustable fluid intake opened by fluid speed and quantity.

TURBINE MACHINE APPLICATIONS.

[0877] Applicable for Modern metropolitan city. Geographical design toward aerodynamics conducting wind through the structures and street, buildings towers skyscrapers rooftops with gardens and greenhouses. Wind turbines filtering polluted air and generating electric current. Wind turbine made in building walls, in levels, roof top, Rainwater helix turbine. In the internal air and water circulation as wind steams conducted through the city with wind turbines in parks. On sea. Digital electric vehicle. Electric public transport. Electric skateboards, bicycles, and motor scooter. Streetlights with wind turbine and rechargeable. Wearable Items with turbine generators. Cleaning tools brooms and blowers. Artificial household equipment drones and gardening equipment. Robotic vacuum cleaners and lawn mowers. Bay with streaming water and bridges for generating electric current. Floating houses. Partially submerged buildings. Electric ships and boats waterjets, paddle vehicle. Surf boards and so on. Water desalination plant. Water distillation plants. Natural Water reservoirs, Water fountains. Unmanned and autonomous flying objects. RC drone. Domestic drones.

COOLING.

[0879] The invention corelates Air cooled, Gas cooled, rotary electric machine body comprising internal serpentine fluid matrix of passages wherein coolant circulate by a related pump that transfer heat from the machine body to the related heat evaporator coils and cooling plates or panels with inner serpentine fluid circulating matrix. Air cooled and Liquid cooled Linear electric machine. Air-cooling wind turbines with a sponge filter and grill closed air intake and exhaust. Single stroke or more stroke engine, Heat evaporator for Liquid cooled reciprocating Electric engines cooled crankcase with inner circulation matrix and intake and output connecting sleeves. Coaxial geared electric machine with or without ratchet. Ring turbine. Hub generator. Hub motor. Electric exciter turbine. Alternator. Dynamo. Single fed. Double fed machine. Double Fed-Synchronous generator, synchronous generator. Servo. Stepper motor. Special magnetic motors. Ironless or coreless rotor motor. Pancake or axial rotor motor. Linear motor. Circular ring or tube motor. Piezo motor. Nonmagnetic motor. Induction motor. Electrostatic motor. Wobble motor. Permanent magnet DC machine. Brushless motor. Brushed motor, brushless wound-rotor [synchronous] doubly fed electric machine. DC homo polar machine. Hydraulic motor, pneumatic motor. Centrifugal pump. Supercharger. Servo electric machine. Stepper motor. Hub motor. Hydraulic motor. Pneumatic motor. Magnetic motor. Fluid motor. Pulse jet turbine machine, axial flow turbine machine. Radial flow turbine machine. Crossflow turbines. Flow augmented turbines. Wind Venturi turbine machine. Watermill. Hammer mill. HAWT. VAWT. Atmospheric water generating wind turbine, AWGT. CWATs. Semi-submerged TEC. Tidal kite turbine. Shrouded ring turbine machine. Helix turbine machine. Propulsion thrust generating turbine machine. Giro mill. Savonius turbine. Darrius turbine. Helical turbine. Vortex stator and rotor turbine. A wind seeker turbine with large tailfin. Kumar’s RR VT Engine. Split rings. Carbon collector. Pigtail. Carbon brush. Pressured spring current collector. Single phase or poly phase electric motor. Servo control. VLH turbine. Francis turbine. Kaplan turbine. Tyson turbine. Kaplan turbine. Reaction Gorlov helical turbine. Impulse turbine. Water wheel. Pelton wheel. Turgo turbine. Crossflow turbine [also known as the Banki-Michell turbine, or Ossberger turbine], Jonval turbine. Reverse overshot waterwheel. Screw turbine. Barkh Turbine. AFPMSG.

MERGED AND COUPLED FLUID TRUBINES OF ALL GEOMETRY AND RELATED SPATIAL FIGURES [0880] AT LEAST ONE Fluid turbine machine comprising any spatial figures and related geometry. Objects, consecutive and combined, nested in conjunction with related spatial figures and geometry. Devices combined with one or more spatial figure. Combining figures to create any model for the devices. In embodiment, wherein two devices in the shape of rings are placed horizontal and vertical on a spherical shaped turbine, which may be screwed, bolted, or welded on the second spatial figure like a sphere with combined air passages. Example of Spatial figure and there related in combination of geometry, round like a ball. Disk. Star. Ellipse. UFO oval shaped device. Circular. Ellipse, Crescent, Cylindrical, Tubular. Convex. Curvilinear Triangle, Pyramid. Triangle with conic body, Triangle with triangle body, triangle with rectangular body, rectangular, square, box.

[0881] AT LEAST ONE: Fluid Turbine Machine with any Spatial figure combined and merged with a second device of any spatial figure and related geometry, placed on and into other devices, like ring(s) in ring, a sphere in a cylinder. Ring in a star or vice versa. Horizontal, vertical, or diagonal in any degree. Triangle in ring(s), cylinder in ring(s), ball in rings. Kite in ring(s), squire in ring(s), hexagon in ring(s), pentagon in ring(s), octagon in ring(s), decagon in ring(s), trapezoids in ring(s), isosceles in ring(s), rhombus in ring(s), oval in ring(s), parallelogram in ring(s), Quadrilaterals in ring(s), trapezium in ring(s), pyramid in ring(s), sphere or hemi sphere in ring(s). Cylinder in or on cylinder from large too small or vice versa. Rectangular in or on rectangle from large to small, square in or on square, Quadrilaterals in or on Quadrilaterals, hexagon in or on hexagon, pentagon in or on pentagon, octagon in or on octagon, decagon in or on decagon, trapezoid in or on trapezoid, isosceles in or on isosceles, rhombus in or on rhombus, parallelogram on or on parallelogram, cube in or on cube, and so on. Demi cylinder. Demi disc. Covered or uncovered for 1/3, %, %, %, rotor disc. Prism upside down, shielded or open in any size or degree.

[0882] AT LEAST ONE, Fluid turbine machine combined with A second or third turbine machine, models mentioned above, placed on and into other devices, like ring(s) in ring, on cylinder, a sphere, a cube, on or in a cone and so on. Horizontal, Vertical, and diagonal. Triangle in ring(s), cylinder in ring(s), ball in rings. Kite in ring(s), squire in ring(s), hexagon in ring(s), pentagon in ring(s), octagon in ring(s), decagon in ring(s), trapezoids in ring(s), isosceles in ring(s), rhombus in ring(s), oval in ring(s), parallelogram in ring(s), Quadrilaterals in ring(s), trapezium in ring(s), pyramid in ring(s), sphere or demi sphere in ring(s). Cylinder in or on cylinder from large too small or vice versa. Rectangular in or on rectangle from large to small, square in or on square, Quadrilaterals in or on Quadrilaterals, hexagon in or on hexagon, pentagon in or on pentagon, octagon in or on octagon, decagon in or on decagon, trapezoid in or on trapezoid, isosceles in or on isosceles, rhombus in or on rhombus, parallelogram on or on parallelogram, cube in or on cube. Cube in a ring. Star in a ring and a ring in the star etc. ring in rings functioning as rotor. Squire in ring. Ring in squire. Cylinder in triangle. Combinations are inexhaustible for obtaining a turbine design.

NAVIGATOR, STEERING DISC. [0883] The invention is related to a steering disc and ring around the disc and digital touchscreen made around the device, serving to steer a vehicle or marine vessel. Physical, Arti visual, 3D virtual reality Digital manual navigational controller Disc and Rings with additional controllers and switches or Applications digital on screen. Manual controller disk about the size of a CD, may vary from size and shape of any geometry, made of composite material, vinyl or from aluminium or solid-state material, which is shaped in a mould by applying heat, or made from composite or fibres or other types of solid- state material. Disc and rings combined with more regulators and switches and Commutators per unit for translating rotational motion, or roller encoder. The artificial neuro-controller is the 3e communication system with the artificial intelligent system and virtual reality combined. The individual is connected by neurotransmitter to the system by wires on the body caps. Including hand incapsulating wearable items and elbow sensor mechanism likewise for the knees and foot. Electrically connected to the processing unit.

[0884] Digital switched by micro switches amplified and AD converted for the automated system and optical connected. Stator in the lower casing of the side console made in and around digital touchscreen, with apps and light indicator rotating with and around the disc as indicators of tires position and cycles of the disc in illuminated coloured rings. Ring and disc are made in the console in digital screen. The inner ring edges comprises a sensor codec strip mated with the disc inner edge. Piezo or MEM_HRS sensors are applied, laser diodes are placed opposing and optically coupled with the codec disc or strip.

[0885] Accurate reading and backup mated on the PCB placed the centre and around the axis The circuit is equipped with microprocessors, microcontrollers, speed sensor. Op-amp signal processor, resistors, capacitors, diodes transistors, AD and DA converters optical communicating with the automated system. The circuit board in the casing is enclosed and a second circuit board is mated thereupon comprising a circular strip of solenoids made opposing circular Magnet strip on the inner disc. Or solenoids and electric swivel connection in the axis. The central position is electrically maintained. Having detecting sensor, driven semiautomatic by voice command. Auto pilot.

[0886] The disc is made with curves having a hollow inner body for accommodating the curves made in the disc for placing different hand parts on the disc and have a firm contact with the rotatable disc. The disc may contain a vertical extension like a short rod, or ball for more grip. Hollow disc containing a display and/or grooves and curves for fingers placement. A small steering in is also possible which will operate electronically with the same principle. The controller disc is optically connected with the automated system and interconnected with all electric devices onscreen or by apps The output data is communicated to the power steering servo electric machine for actuating the steering mechanism indicated by the disc. Light indicator are situated on the disc. The manual controllers can be combined with rotating ball rings and disc and a joystick. The controller disc is also wireless available like a game pad or with wire connection or wireless on screen.

HAND THROTTLE [0887] The invention relates to a digital hand rotary throttle mounted at the right or left-handed. The generator negative pole is not coupled to the yoke nor is it in connection with the negative pole of the electric motor and power supply circuit on the circuit board of the regulative power supply. The generator output from the coils of wires is connected to a separated circuit on the circuit board of the power supply which can be one circuit board. The input is filtered by a circuit with a capacitor and a coil for eliminating the 50 Hz and other frequencies as high pass filter whereon the circuit board 400 Hz is oscillated for the generator current. This eliminated the feedback, and the output is converted to 60 Hz provided to the regulative circuit and battery charger.

[0888] The left-hand handlebar comprises a slide switch for regulative RPM. The switch comprises at least three selectable speeds. The output axis at the lower side of the machine spiral drill is rigidly mounted therewith. The upper bend handle is mounted rigidly with the generator rotor for rotation therewith. The electric machine may comprise a stator located between the two machine rotors, mounted in a casing with an upper input connection and lower output connection. Electric machine that makes the auger fast, stable, and reliable as it cuts all the way through the ice without jamming even on demanding wet spring ice. The devices are in different length and wide and vary up to two meters long and 30 centimetre wide. And of more varying sizes. The cutting sharpened spiral blades tool are made of stainless steel. The hand crank is extendable and foldable. The upper casing comprising a rechargeable battery and power supply and charger. The start button is mounted on the handle and is engages the electric motor by squishing the button and stops by releasing the button.

VIRTUAL REALITY

[0889] In different embodiment, the manual gyroscopic controls including virtual reality controllers in wearable items, Digital and optical connected and converted wherein analogue signals are converted by an AD converter the signals are amplified and digitally converted and processed and digitally communicated by optical cables or optical wireless communication to the devices and automated system. The automated system can be bypassed by the pilot. The controllers and cockpit of the speeding or flying objects are also provided in virtual reality VR] is a computer-generated scenario that simulates the controlled speeding or flying object through software and its inboard and outboard camera microphones and remote sensing technology around the vehicle which is also applied in virtual reality, whereby the surrounding environment is scanned and processed in milliseconds and a image is created and refreshed constantly of the surroundings, and its instruments, also given the pilot a view of the outside and the surroundings, wherein the cockpit and controls are simulated in the computer program in the 3D virtual reality. Which is a realistic environment of the flying and speeding object.

[0890] The immersive environment is similar in order to create a that environment and control or fly or drive the object from a base on land or at sea, communicating by means of radio communication which may be in Megahertz or Gigahertz, and relinked by satellite or a second drone while the first drone is unable to receive the satellite beam or radio signal because it is operated at the other part of the globe flown or driven or both combined, by means of virtual reality VR technology most commonly uses headsets and digital display or multi-camera projected environments. The pilot having all the controls available in virtual reality to be controlled in virtual reality, in combination with physical environments, to generate realistic images, including voice command and sounds and other sensations that simulate a user's physical presence in a virtual environment.

[0891] Where in modern times motor control is automated by transducers and electrically operated and with digital hand throttles, and foot paddles, and navigational controls, joystick, throttle lever, and rotary rheostats, regulative Potentiometers, and digital potentiometers and or switched including microswitches and or linear rheostats built, coil switches, 220volt dimmer and electric supply serving as motor speed controller driving the ring transformer etc. in the accelerators and barking paddles, controllers and remote controlled of speeding and flying vehicles and crafts. A governor is made in different embodiment according to its application, Whereby the autonomous turbine machine having microswitches, regulative digital potentiometer for triggering the electric valve by a small voltage or the voltage is flown through the potentiometer, or dimmer or rheostat coupled to the controller unit.

Virtual reality

[0892] A person using virtual reality equipment has the ability "look around" the artificial and the camera projected world, move around in it, and interact with virtual features and the controls disc, rings, switches buttons and faders serving as throttle, which are linear potentiometers. The effect is commonly created by VR headsets consisting of a head-mounted display with a small screen in front of the eyes and earphone or headphone but can also be projected on multiple digital screens and speakers, combine with the virtual reality cockpit or cabin and or camera view of the road or aerial view. VR systems that include transmission of vibrations and other sensations to the user through controllers in wearable parts like a hand globe having motion sensors in every movable bendable part which is imitated by the computer software where the flight controllers are also provided in virtual reality to be controlled by the hand by means of gloves.

[0893] The virtual reality gloves are fully equipped with sensors in form of micro switches and microprocessors unit and touch sensors or contact sensors made in or on the controller gloves worn one or both hands, the touch sensitive sensors on the lower fingers and hand palms enhance the hands touch sensibility, so that when the hand is passed along ant type of controller that controller may light up or change colour or other type of indicator, indicating that controller is in contact and engageable, connected by multiple cables or blue tooth, infrared, or radio communication. The wiring at the exterior is mated with the computer system by digital optical cables and connected to the sensor unit. The pilot controlling a drone having a security camera what can be moved in all directions by the pilot by a second controller ball or by the automated computer system locked on a stationary or speeding object, movable in any direction to target ground and aerial objects for surveillance and recording and mapping changes in the patterns of the environment.

[0894] A head set in a wearable pair of headphones with a microphone. This device is in different arrangement and size which is applied for controlling and communicating purposes. The microphone also serves as receptor for voice communication. This device is also part of the gyroscopic manual comptroller and for the manual controller disc. The device is also applied for more applications including on vehicles such as a bicycle for navigational instructions for the driver.

[0895] The devices are on wearables such as a vest or large band around the body equipped with wind turbines, which generate energy while swimming, jumping from a plain, sky serving, running, jumping or other type of motion individuals can make which can all generate energy. Motion or compressing of an air pocket, air cushion or air bag that generate energy. The device can be in a watch, in heat, in a headphone and other wearable and accessories.

WAVE GENERATOR.

[0898] The invention relates to wave generators made by these linkage mechanisms are applied for the turbine machines and combined with wave electric generator. Truss Linkage. Four-bar linkage. Crank- slide linkage, five bar linkage. Rocker arm. crank rocker. Slider crank. Peaucellier-Lipkin linkage. Slider- rocker four-bar. Hart's inversor. Hart's A-frame. Straight line mechanism. Watt's linkage. Chebyshev linkage. Chebyshev's Lambda Mechanism. Hoeckens linkage. Roberts Mechanism. Sarrus linkage. Watt's linkage. Hoekens Linkige. Cardan Straight Line Mechanism. Tusi couple. Scott Russell linkage. Quadru planar inversor. levelluffing crane. Over constrained mechanism. Parallel motion. Reciprocating motion. Locomotion, linear motion. Slider-crank linkage. Three-point hitch. Linkage applied to convert linear motion to rotary motion for wave generators. Linkage from rotating motion converted to reciprocating and to linear motion for linear electric machines [And vice versa],

TRANSLUCENT DIGITAL VISOR, DISPLAY, DASHBORD NIGHT VISION etc.

[0897] The invention relates to a digital visor and more comprising the digital translucent video screens made between crystal clear glass having an additional outer layer for data bd bight vision selection mode, which are implemented in layers of visors, safety glasses, binoculars, googles and common eyeglasses. And video projectors. Also applied in wind screen, building window, and internal transparent screens of speeding and flying objects in the cockpits and interior transparent parameters and data touchscreens, dashboard and digital on-screen controller and projected data. In external and internal windows and panels and doors in more layers for tinting the windows outer side and the second translucent screen for providing a digital screen on the said window. The translucent screens are also applied for pilot helmets with a glass visor made of layers with the translucent video screens and video card, computer system audio card, microphone and speakers providing voice control and computer communication. [0898] The translucent screen is applied for the I drive wind screens. Can be applied for building windows having a tinting first layer of the trans lucent screen and the second as video screen. A window of a building is in a frame, the two layers are built into the frame. The first outer layer for darkening the back and the second layer in the centre attached on the first glass wired by flat cable wiring and connected to modules PCM] and multimedia having a video card.

[0899] The translucent screens are equally applied in common eyeglasses, in safety glasses, made on helmets with digital camera for night vision infrared vision and another spectrum and types by micro camera or DSLR camera made in the side frame of glasses to zoom in and magnified vision and/or made on or in the helmet or body. The camera is equally of the corresponding screen resolution and in different spectrums such as night vision, infrared. Translucent Video Secerns are made of LCD, LED, OLED. QLED, NANOCELL video Screen. UHD. Wide QHD HD [WQHD] Screens. Smart screens, the screens comprise a wide view angle. The projecting screens are from small micro projecting touchscreens made with projecting lenses of the size of a LED diode or DSLR projector and lens to project the video screen by a LED light or other clear and colourless light. As for large projected screens made in a closed and air- cooled projecting tube. The video projection is projected on a screen, wall, floor or on whatever one may find. The transparent screen is made as a painting in a frame with a dark or closed rear surface.

[0900] The resolution of HD translucent screen is 1920 X 1080 pixels. The resolution of [UHD] screens including resolutions of 3840 X 2160 pixels adaptation of 4K resolution, 8K UHD resolution is 7680 X 4320. 10K resolution of approximate 10.000 pixels. 16K resolution and 32K resolution and lower resolutions. The projector Is UHD or QHD with pixel support from 330pixels to 1080, 4K. 8K. 16K 32k and QHD resolution. The screens have microprocessor-controlled video screen with digital audio and video units processing system and input and output connections on the computer module casing. Blue ray interface, DVB receiver, Digital Radio receiver, Micro LNB receiver and transmitter. Internet antenna and processing unit and drivers. Voice communication software. From microcomputer and processors, with intel Pentium and Celeron core processors for computer, video and audio card. DSP, AD-DA converters. Pullscode modulator. Smart phone compatible and 4G and 5G network and phone sim-card slot. HDMI connector, wireless HDMI, Bluetooth, infrared. Consumer television and multimedia projection. Computer monitor. Game console. Ceiling mounted projector. Gimbal Stand or arm mounted projector. Short throw beamer. Mid-throw projection lenses. Long throw lenses. With projecting distance, ratio and size of screen. Beamers are classified in lumen of the projection light.

[0901] The visor is also applied for remote controlled vehicles and virtual reality visors and glasses. Providing a digital automated dashboard and information and on-screen indicators and GPS and guiding controls for piloting a vehicle or aircraft by means of the translucent digital on-screen dashboard on the front wind shield. Voice indicator onscreen. The helmet visor of the pilot comprises vehicle speed indicator, engine throttle speed indicator of coloured bars and blocks linear or circles or ells. Wherein the helmet a power supply and microcomputer are integrated. The indicators are also spoken through the speakers made in the helmet opposing the ears. This feature is selectable for indicating one or more parameters or disengaged. Comprising electrical and optical cable connections with the video controller made in a external metallic casing comprising an electric supply and external power supply connection video types of cameras of different spectrums connected with the video card. Headphones and speaker output are provided by the sound card. The pilot helmet comprises a oxygen mouth piece connected with the yaw section.

[0902] Applicable for a bicycle helmet with screen. Applicable for scooters, motorcycles, formula race cars and more type of two wheeled vehicles driven with a helmet and flying machines and aircrafts for pilots having an oxygen supply host connected to the helmet. The visor communicates by Bluetooth, infrared, or a radio signal. The wearable items off the driver are also implemented with the inventions. The visor provides the required features along the sides of the visor screen or viewed in full screen with the background completely darkens by the outer first LED, LCD screen and can be altered by voice command while driving the vehicle. The visor can provide a three-dimensional camera view including night vision and different spectrum’s and darken the outer glasses completely.

[0903] Glasses and google, safety glasses are related with the inventions and can be produced in more arrangements of one single wide panoramic screen. The regular eye glass can be used with the high- definition video screen and switched to night vision camera.

[0903] Night vision binoculars. And glasses, safety glasses, comprises additional features by a camera or micro camera made in the corners of the frame and ducted electrical wire in the frame connecting with the device on the air or with the controller by cable or by Bluetooth. The camera provides a zoom in and zoom out function and can be recorded and stored on the memory card or hard disc.

PROJECTION

[0904] Projecting of the translucent ultra-high-definition digital screen consists of a tubular projection tube wherein mounted the transparent screen of corresponding inner diameter of the projection tube with LED light mounted or halogen white light, or other types of projection lights mounted at the rear of the screen with a determined distal end and at least one wind turbine mounted on the outer wall air passage. The projection tube front end comprises a set of projecting lenses with focus adjust. The projection tube is mounted in a PVC plastic casing. With air openings provided with airlifter of textile or sponge of different density for protecting the inner tube for dust. The turbine is made on the wall with corresponding intake opening and exhaust connected with the housing openings and filter. The opposing wall of the turbine comprises an aperture with or without a wind turbine connected by filters with the body intake holes.

[0905] The projector comprises a minicomputer and projector menu and settings and preference, 5G telecommunication, WIFI antenna in the casing body providing internal server connection through a router and internet, a connecting panel and adjustable in the menu or with buttons on the casing and a remote control and infrared receiver on the outer front and rear casing. The connecting panels and power supply connection is provided on the side or rear of the casing. The casing comprising a base whit pads and ceiling mounts. An Hight adjustable screw.

DUAL SIDED SCREEN

[0906] The screens are made in a thin aluminium or plastic flat frame comprising a front and rear-view screen of the translucent digital screens with centre separation and darkening. The two screens are blinded in between and seen from both sides made in a frame and cables connected through the ceiling or walls with the computer unit. Comprises a video tuner, video controller module and sound with speaker out. The controller consists of a single video card or dual video cards.

HELMET.

[0907] A helmet is required for pilots driving a certain vehicle or flying an airplane wearing a full-face helmet or till even riding a bicycle with only a head portion, requires as head protection for the wearer equipped with a transparent screen that includes the digital screen with tinting features as extra layer and high-definition camera and infrared camera provided on the helmet. Providing night vison and visual onscreen controls and application operated by voice control and rechargeable means. Other visualizing spectrums are also applicable. The helmet and digital visor are coupled to the internal supply by wires and turn lock connector with the power supply output terminal. In some cases, a battery pack can be worn in a wearable item or backpack.

[0908] The inventions are likewise applicable for all category of Motorcycle disregarding the quantity of wheels and accessories, incorporated with the latest technology compatible with the invention for supporting the driver. The at least one-wheel Self Balancing motorized vehicles includes a motorcycle wherein the motorcycle, Race car, formula one pilot helmet or aircraft pilot helmet with oxygen mount piece implemented. The helmet visor made of layers and implemented with the digital transparent screen and the electric tinting features made on the first outer layer of the helmet visor. The electronic parts are integrated in the helmet including rechargeable cells and power supply, a virtual reality visor or glasses is used for scooters race formula race cars and more type of two wheeled vehicles and flying machines for pilots having an oxygen supply host connected to the helmet. The visor communicates by Bluetooth, infrared, or a radio signal. The wearable items off the driver are also implemented with the inventions.

[0909] The visor provides the required features along the sides of the visor screen or viewed in full screen with the background completely darkens by the outer first video screen and can be altered by voice command while driving the vehicle. The visor can provide a three-dimensional camera view including night vision and different spectrum’s and darken or tinting the outer glasses for the sun partially or completely visualized by cameras. [0910] The helmet integrated 4k to 8K or 10K. LCD, LED, NANOCELS, OLED. QLED+, transparent plasma screens made between at least two layers of the transparent LCD, or LED screens are in three layers of glass or transparent acyl, mica, or transparent plastic, gorilla glass and more new type of glasses and reinforced inflated screens wherein the outer layer is the tinting screen also functioning as sunscreen, and between the inner of the transparent shield is the display sheet. The helmet comprising super vents including a wind turbine in the air-passages. An Eye port gasket. Pro shield. The Breath deflector and Mount vent comprises minuscule microphones connected to a pre-amplifier circuit board and AD converter which is connected to the modulator and radio transmitter. Side vent integrated electric turbine generators. The visor is made in a frame along the sides wherein the visor layers of transparent material and screens are mounted, the outer transparent layer is mounted with an air gap with the second layer.

[0911] At the inner left and right sides of the helmet corresponding the ears and opposing, two microphones are integrated. The inner helmet is moulded by heat in a three-dimension structure mould with the cavity and screw holes made for the speakers and plastic grill protection for the speaker to be mounted in the helmet. This includes all the electric components mounts and housing moulded with the helmet in an injection mould. The microphone unit made in the body of the lower front and the power supply and regulator transmitter, and receiver are mounted in the helmet at the back of the helmet including the transistor amplifier for the speakers. Double "D" ring or other fastening components. Spoiler. Rear vent. Outer shell. Impact absorbing liner. Side Plate. Comfort liner. Base gasket. Chinstrap, the visor is a modular flip up visor of the full-face helmet. The electronic unit with the PCM and DSP unit, and video processor unit, is made on the motorcycle and communicates by a radio frequency with the helmet radio frequency transmitter and receiver electrically connected with the de-modulator and processing unit. Antennas are provided around the base gasket. The optical wires or thin copper wiring in the side edge of the visor extends through the visor glass trough the centre of the visor and helmet connected round aperture and enter in the helmet inner body connecting with the video unit and power supply.

[0912] Ultra-wide HD cameras with a high frame rate per second are made in the front and back of the helmet or in the head light and taillight of the motorcycle. In the motorized scooter lights as well as automobiles have a panoramic lens provided for the camera and wipers with fluid detectors. The helmet arrangement is applied for race car pilots and fighter pilot helmets.

[0913] Not excluding googles and glasses that can fully be arranged with the inventions connected wireless by short radio frequency or Bluetooth or by harnessed optical cable to the power supply and operating unit. Also, for military helmets this device is a helpful tool. Vehicles includes a motorcycle, with the components and units implemented in the Helmet inner and outer layers digital application operated by voice control or by the thumps on the handlebar or by a touch screen or roller mouse in the vehicle. The helmet visor made of layers glass and digital translucent LED, LCD, OLED integrated shield or UHD screens implemented with an additional layer for electric tinting features made between the layer of the helmet visor. The electronic parts are integrated in the helmet including rechargeable cells and power supply. The helmet can be equipped with a fist eye shield and a second eye shield at the exterior mounted in rotary mechanisms for opening and closing. Having two small audio speaks at the interior levelled at both ears. And at least one microphone in the breathing cap duct after the first condense filter. Electric heating wires are provided around the eyeglass. Wind turbine generators integrated head cover.

[0914] The helmet must by suited for all types of weather conditions including cold weather protection for the wearer and for the translucent digital screen when breathing the cold air and warm air condensate on the screen and visibility will be reduced or compromised. The helmet comprises the head protective portion that protects the head of the wearer like a conventional helmet. A jaw shield for protecting the lower face part integrated with and forms connected with the head portion. The eye shield is situated between an upper front section of the head portion and the upper section of the jaw shield. The eye shield is mounted in a rotary mechanism or with pivoting mechanism.

[0915] The inner space is to accommodate the head of the wearer and wherein the berating mask is situated encapsulating the wearers mouth and nose for breathing through the mask and filter provided in the jaw shield.

[0916] The translucent protective eyes shield is made of transparencies, Acryl, mica, plastic, and new types of glass that are scratch resistive and almost unbreakable such as gorilla-glass,

[0917] helmet visor with sliding eye-shield includes visor support frame in guided support frame wherein the wind shield glass is slides upward to open and downward to close the eye cover, comprising a guide channel which receives a sliding bearing and click lock mechanism, In different embodiment a pivot mechanism rod and combined torque control and slide. The lubricous polymeric member which surrounds the torque control as sliding interface. Comprising at least one bias spring.

[0918] Pivoting eye glass for a partially head cover such as a bicycle helmet.

[0919] The helmet interior comprises layers of isolation and compartments for electronic units and components as well as circuit boards in insulated compartments and of electric insulating compartments. A hinged and screwed compartment for rechargeable battery which can be opened and closed from the interior.

[0920] An integrated helmet comprises head tricking means, a visor, Having platforms for camera with different spectrums. A mouthpiece with oxygen mask. A stiff frame and ribs received in a channel. Integrated combiners for the onscreen display. Restraining and release device. Electromagnetic position and orientation detector. Visor support and guide part. Laser scanner.

Made of sloid and flexible material. [0921] The helmet integrated 4k or 8k LCD screen is made of at least two layers of the transparent LCD screens in three layers of transparent acyl, mica, or transparent plastic, wherein the outer layer is the tinting screen also functioning as sunscreen, and between the inner of the transparent shield is the display sheet. The helmet comprising super vents including a wind turbine in the air-passages. An Eye port gasket. Pro shield. The Breath deflector and Mount vent comprises minuscule microphones connected to a preamplifier circuit board and AD converter which is connected to the modulator and radio transmitter. Side vent integrated electric turbine generators. The visor is made in a frame along the sides wherein the visor layers of transparent material and screens are mounted, the outer transparent layer is mounted with an air gap with the second layer.

[0922] At the inner left and right sides of the helmet corresponding the ears and opposing, two microphones are integrated. The inner helmet is moulded by heat in a three-dimension structure mould with the cavity and screw holes made for the speakers and plastic grill protection for the speaker to be mounted in the helmet. This includes all the electric components mounts and housing moulded with the helmet in a injection mould. The microphone unit made in the body of the lower front and the power supply and regulator transmitter, and receiver are mounted in the helmet at the back of the helmet including the transistor amplifier for the speakers. Double "D" ring or other fastening components. Spoiler. Rear vent. Outer shell. Impact absorbing liner. Side Plate. Comfort liner. Base gasket. Chinstrap, the visor is a modular flip up visor of the full-face helmet. The electronic unit with the PCM and DSP unit, and video processor unit, is made on the motorcycle and communicates by a radio frequency with the helmet radio frequency transmitter and receiver electrically connected with the de-modulator and processing unit. Antennas are provided around the base gasket. The optical wires or thin copper wiring in the side edge of the visor extends through the visor glass trough the centre of the visor and helmet connected round aperture and enter in the helmet inner body connecting with the video unit and power supply.

[0923] Panoramic adjustable UHD, QHD cameras with a high frame rate per second are made in the front and back of the helmet or in the head light and taillight of the motorcycle. In the motorized scooter lights as well as automobiles have a panoramic lens provided for more camera and wipers with fluid detectors. The helmet arrangement is applied for race car pilots and fighter pilot helmets.

[0924] A digital visor integrated in the eye shied digital display, for example, to move a camera from a helicopter or a drone white small transparent screen moveable mounted in electromagnets and operated by the visor in the helmet. The pilot having a visor system on screen of the eye shield. The digital display and visor system is operated by the pilot and by targeting an object on the ground moving a joystick extending from the controller ball whereby the camera moves with the visor and in the vertical axis of the helmet. The visor is equipped with 8K QLED screens and electronics for steering and directing electric controlled devices through the visor or helmet by moving the head and aiming at that object with the target locking visor. The devices are programmed and equipped with microprocessor and tilting sensor unit. The visor is programmed like a computer mouse for the camera and can operate and programmed in more possibilities.

RACKET MECHANISMS.

[0925] The inventions relate to a rotary Dual coaxial mounted barrels or shaft and barrel supported in ball bearings and ratchet bearing sharing a common axis with directional switch. The ratchet mechanism is also provided in linear bearing and toothed track and raped in a metal jacket. The linear ratchet mechanism is applied in linear machines and in the yaw bearing of wind turbine wherein electronically locked in position from both directions. The rotary ratchet mechanism is applied for motors serving as a decoupling in one direction and coupling in the opposite direction of the drive mechanism and is switchable. The rotary ratchet is also applied in combination with the linear ratchet mechanism. The coaxial dual axis bearing mounted ratchet mechanism is applied for electronic devices and printers, for the wind turbine rotor, for fishing reels, for speeding and fling objects such as bicycles and motorcycles, for speeding and flying objects combined with the coaxial geared motor and applied in hub motors.

[0926] quipped with a first a solid first shaft and a second shaft is a barrel mounted in bearing and with a ratchet mechanism on the first shaft sandwiched from both side of the niche and mounted with a paddle or in a fork or axle. The second shaft is mounted sandwiched between two collars and bearings, whereby the first shaft rotates freely in counterclockwise direction and locked in clockwise direction with the second shaft for rotating with the first shaft [or switchable in vice versa moving in clockwise direction and locked in counterclockwise direction, switchable], for transmission of motive force, from the first axis on to the second axis, coaxially mounted thereupon operable in bearings. The ratchet mechanism is provided horizontally where on broad-wise installed the second dual axis operable mounted in ball bearing. The inner crankshaft is the first and solid casted iron shaft, cut out in an automated lathe, are milled out, including the inner barrel of the second axis. Dual bearing mounted shafts with ratchet mechanism for one way bearing for the second coaxial aligned shaft suspended on horizontal and vertical roller bearings in provides bearing races.

[0927] A circular track is provided in the first shaft wherein the ratchet keys or teethes are milled out in the circular track slightly lowered from the horizontal surface of the shaft. This for the pair of steel pins bend and spring mounted to connect the with the keys in the track of the first shaft. A ratchet link having a cylindrically shaped tongue at one end and a C-shaped socket at the other end for use in an articulating coupling system. The socket is defined by a pair of opposing, spaced-apart, resilient arcuate prongs which extend outward from the device away from the tongue end. extend outward from the device away from the tongue end. The inside radius of the socket is substantially the same as the outside radius of the tongue, so that the tongue can be inserted into the socket of another link.

[0928] The socket includes a narrow centrally positioned slot along its circumference, and the tongue includes a narrow centrally positioned ring extending outward along its circumference which is received by the slot when the tongue is inserted into the socket. A plurality of spaced apart teeth are provided along the inside surface of the socket and extend between the faces of the device in a substantially perpendicular orientation to the plane of the faces. Similar teeth are located along the outside surface of the tongue. The spring pins are mounted opposing on the inner barrel having a spatial gap with the sides of the track and mashing with the ratchet keys or slipping over the ratchet keys. Wherein for the centre barrel two solid iron or metal rings are cut in demi rings with one flattened outer surface which is mounted against the inner barrel opposing the teethes in the first shaft. Whereby the two rings are mounted besides in two shields exposing the four connecting parts oriented in one rotating direction mounted or welded on the inner barrel or driveshaft. The four demi rings pieces having eight ends from which four are directed in clockwise direction and the other four are pointing in counterclockwise direction. For this arrangement, the four ends pointing in clockwise direction are bend downward into the ratchet keys for locking therewith in clockwise direction.

[0929 When the tongue of one link is placed into the socket of another link, the teeth intermesh wherein the teeth in the tongue fit into the interdental notches between the teeth in the socket, and the teeth in the socket fit into the interdental notches between the teeth in the tongue. The tongue and socket pivot in discrete positions, while lateral movement is prevented by the engagement of the ring and the socket. Various tongue/socket combinations can be used for coupling objects for articulating movement.

[0930] The tongs functions as a spring and lock, with rounded ends corresponding and mashing with the ratchet keys, to fit exact in said ratchet keys. Mounted corresponding with the forward curved ratchet keys locking in clockwise direction and slipping over the keys in counterclockwise direction. Whereby the bend four steel irons are pressed by the curvature of the ratchet keys, made on the inner second shaft opposing mounted in ball bearings wherein the ratchet spring locking keys are partially lowered in the circular track and cut-out from both sides like a double rack with curved keys in the cavity of the first shaft. Both spring like bended rings ends are located opposing 180*. A switched spring mechanism will engage the opposing pins for reverse direction. The second drive shaft is the outer barrel which contains the ratchet springs, extending around the centre inner width of the second shaft. The Rack spool and keys is cut out by a milling machine wherein the spring mounted rings are partially lowered in the cavity with a minimum spatial gap from the sides of the cavity wherein both ratchet springs are mashing in the curved ratchet keys. The inner bearing tracks are fine milled out races in the inner barrel and the first shaft surface. The vertical bearings are made in the two extensions and the second bearing ends, on the side surface that is supported by the upward extending collars of the first shaft.

[0931] The Invention relate to dual coaxial aligned shafts in bearing and ratchet mechanism for an all-in- one machine. The second axis is mounted around the First axis, mounted around the outer circumference in roller bearings and ratchet bearing with a spatial gap for rotation accommodated in bearings and supported between the bearings of the side collars. The device can be mounted horizontal supporting the load on the bearings of the first axis or, mounted vertical with the load suspended on the collar bearings. The ratchet mechanism or one-way bearing is situated at the centre or at the side. The Dual coaxial axis equipped with ratchet bearing mechanism moving freely in counterclockwise direction and locked in clockwise direction (or vice versa moving in clockwise direction and locked in counterclockwise direction], for transmission of torque from the first axis on to the second axis, coaxially mounted thereupon operable in bearings. The first and solid casted iron axis or, cut-out in an automated lathe, where at the centre the ratchet is mounted, situated at the centre. The first axis comprises at least three milled out races and the two side extensions. The inner barrel contains three milled out tracks depending on the size.

[0932] The Horizontal bearings and Vertical Bearings are accommodated in milled out bearing races, wherein the bearing is fitted with balls in cages placed in the raceway or with complete compressed in their races. The One-way bearing or clutch bearing can be applied. The ratchet bearing can be placed at one of the outer sides and the ball bearing beside the ratchet bearing. This for a direction switchable ratchet mechanism. Operated manually or electronically. The second axis consisting of a tubular barrel has more variations and is made in more parts applied for generating current or for a gearbox. The first part is the ratchet mounted part. The second the intermediate part including the third and the fourth the output part, all parts are supported in roller bearings.

[0933] The two-ratchet mechanism consists of two bend steel piece that slips in one direction and locks in the other direction with the ratchet angular aligned teethes or keys. Spring mounted made on the second inner axis. The fist axis having two extending collars. The collars surface is a hex for small devices that can be fastened by a large hex key after inserting the bearings and second axis in place. The two side collars have an extension for to be mounted with the first axis having a bore with screw threads on both sides wherein the side collars are screwed. The collar extension is tubular with a inner screw thread in the bore wherein the extension piece is fastened and whereon the casing is rotatable or stationary mounted.

[0934] The second axis is supported between the two collars in bearings. The side extensions are mounted roller bearings connected with the second axis side in provided tracks. The First and Second axis are supported operable in bearings for H/V suspension. The one or two extension pieces are detachable from the collars external sides screwed in the collar threaded bores at the centre. The two collars and extension pieces are coaxially mounted with the first axis. The collar mounting extension comprises an outer screw thread and an inner screw thread. The extension piece is mounted in the collar in the opposing end wherein an axis, driveshaft, foot paddle crank or hank crank is fastened.

[0935] The dual bearing mounted shaft and ratchet bearing, and mechanism is applicable for speeding and flying objects in different arrangements for electric motors and generator, such as the coaxial electric machine with gears and generators coaxially mounted on the dual shaft. Applied for adjustable panels of the wind turbine with automated direction switch and lock. Applicable for printers and fishing reels for winding and unwinding the fish line. For rolling and unrolling steel cables electric cables on the reel of the second shaft. For rolled sheet metal, tin etc. For winding and unwind with the dual coaxial bearing mounted shafts.

[0936] in different embodiment the second shaft comprises an extending collar ring at the shaft ends perpendicular from the shaft, with the same Hight of the first shaft extending collar for mounting rows of bearings in between the collar. Rows of roller ball bearings made in between the first and the second shaft.

[0937] The dual aligned shafts in different embodiment wherein the side upper extending collars on the first shaft is omitted. Whereby the ratchet bearing, manual or electronic switchable mechanism is mounted at the side of the second barrel for manually switching the ratchet rotating direction by the extending sliding pin.

[0938] The second shaft can be made as a reel with side extensions for rolling cables and wires or fishiness. The barrel can be made of material to convey other material.

[0939] The extension pieces can be made with outer threads and inner treads. From one end with outer mounting screw treads mounted with the collars. And at the outer end an inner and outer screw tread or with an outer screw tread or splines for shaft connections and more connecting features combined. The extension pieces contain inner screw threat and outer screw treads whereby the outer screw thread is made into parts separated by a hex extension at the centre of the extension for screwing the extension pieces into the first axis sides until the hex and by the hex nut. Screwed in the first extension which is screwed against the collar, inner piece is screw in the inner barrel at the collar in the centre axis. The side extension or both side extensions are dismountable.

LINEAR RATCHET MECHANISM.

[0940] The linear ratchet mechanism consists of a toothed track of solid metal iron or alloys, Including titanium alloy. A rotary cam or gearwheel with corresponding and mashing gear teethes. The cam is solid caste disc with a rotor and stator pieces wherein mounted a switchable one way bearing or switchable ratchet bearing and the centre stator shaft.

[0941] The stationary shaft mounted with the ratchet bearing in operable bearing and bushings with the rotary and teethes milled outer circumferential of the rotary ratchet mechanism. The mechanism is wrapped in a steel metal jacket wherein watertight enclosed having an infrared motion sensor unit. The steel metal jacket is a bend structure that supports the trach on a flat longitudinal surface whereon the track the rotary ratchet outer gear key mash on the track of corresponding mashing teethes and thickness of the wheel and mashing track. The track comprises side collars with rounded and smoothed corners. [0942] The ratchet directional switch is operated by solenoids with dual ratchet mounted on the shaft that is supported in the bend metal jacket the is shaft supported in square "U" cavity. The u open ends having collars extending perpendicular accommodating the shaft in plain bearing. Mounted in the cavity are the two square corresponding metal or nylon pieces wherein the shaft in supported. The blocks slide in operable plain bearing in the steel bend metal jacket opposing cavity.

[0943] The rotary rather mechanism is made mounted with the nacelle yaw bearing tracks, wherein the metal jacket is bearing mounted consisting of a stator wherein the rack is mounted and connected with the moveable part connected by bend joints with a spatial distance for moving in plain operable beating. The ratchet shaft is mounted with a motor with the stator electromagnet and opposing electromagnets electrically coroneted with the power supply. The electric cable wiring is harnessed and ducted through the stationary centre shaft barrel.

PADDLE ELECTRIC.

[0944] Paddled vehicles are categorized by function speeding on land and on water, for transportation, means, for sports and recreation like a tandem, speeding on land or a body of water or submerged, including hydrofoil cycles and electric paddled watercrafts, comprising and electric motor such as the ratchet bearing coaxial geared electric machine made between the paddles. Hub motors made in the at least one wheel. A paddle vehicle having at least one wheel mounted in the fork of the vehicle frame. Bicycle categorized by number of riders, With cams and chains or without cams and chains.

I DRIVE.

[0945] The invention corelates a battery electric automobile with new inventions combined. When a vehicle is speeding there is head-on wind which is constant and gaining force when gaining velocity. This head-on wind is utilized to drive the turbine and generate electric current provided to the vehicle and to charge the battery. The turbine takes over at certain speed and the vehicle becomes perpetual. To set the turbine working at 50 Km per hour this pressure is measured by the applied force per squire cm. By this pressure per cm2 is calculated the turbine blades to obtained said force to crank the generator. Making a geared generator or direct drive with a pure generator.

[0946] Figure two is an upper perspective view of a closed vertical axis turbine generator. The turbine machines are also applied Horizontally like in this embodiment. The preferred place is replacing the radiator which is in a combustion car. The battery electric automobile comprises a horizontal axis wind turbine having a horn type intake mounted behind the front grill and married with the turbine as well as the exhaust which is 90* downward in the floor. The exhaust is at the floor so that a suctional force is created in the exhaust and in the plenum. Internal air is compressed having a higher velocity than the external flow. Two Direct drive electric generator are operable mounted on each shaft end. A direct drive or stepped-up electric generator, the generator rotor can have one gear or multiple automated gearbox that is rotatable married with the main shaft having a plurality of rotating magnets and stator coil winding in formation or in serial generating a pulsing electric current for the electric automobile. A turbine machine can be a direct drive machine driving a powerful generator whereby the generated current is switched in the power supply to the required voltage. Electric generators and power amplifiers come in more embodiments as well as hub generators which is a question of required wattage. The wind turbine generator comprises actuated intakes and exhausts which can be set from a first position to a second position or to more programmed positions. When the vehicle is speeding at low speed the intakes at the return blade section open completely to enlarge the intake and closes the additional exhausts. When vehicle is at high velocity the additional intakes closed and the additional exhausts are opened to decompress. Comprising voltage regulators and switches, speed sensor and sensor unit electrically connected by means of electric wires.

[0947] Electric generator with a first Stator, a Rotor, and a second stator. This is a pure generator having first central rotor with extending magnets, and a second outer rotor with parallel extending magnets facing the two inner stators from each surface. The rotor having one pole on each face. The additional stator copper wire windings are to be prolonged the wire on the second stator. Rendering twice the amount of wiring and twice the amount of current. These are pure generators and are not wired in a matrix of a motor to drive a pair of magnets or electromagnets. These electric machines are applied in speeding and flying objects requiring a large voltage over a slow rotating direct drive generator. Which in some embodiments cannot be connected by at least one gearwheel or gearbox. The output voltage is stepped-up and amplified and switched, DC to DC converted boosted.

[0948] The, I DRIVE is a digital electric automobile that comprises many new invented features, implemented with the turbine generators and electric motors with a flyby wire operated electronic power steering system by means of a manual rotary disc for navigational direction control, mounted on the stator beside the driver on the centre console or sides. In operable bearing and electromagnetically communicating stepper motor and electronic processing unit made in the lower stator with digital processing unit below the casing optical connected with the main computer. Equipped with on windscreen with a digital dashboard and display tinting glasses. Digital translucent video screen made between the car-glass with layers mounted in a frame with the wiring harnessed and extending from the frame opening, in the windscreens providing the dashboard on the lower front windscreen.

[0949] The vehicle window and windshield contain a special feature to darken the glass for external sunlight added on the outer layer LED or LCD screen in the window. This may be partially for the display to be clear visible and readable in the daylight. The Front window, the roof and the sides as well as the back window can also be darkened with a shade in the outer glass layer for sun rays or radiation. The front transparent acryl or glass window ends at the feet of the driver and front passenger, having a large window in front. The front window contains several digital displays in form of sheets made between the layers of the front window shield. Having sensors, and rear camera to view dead angles display in the back mirror or on display. [0950] The vehicle's manual directional controller consists of a rotary disc and at least one ring arranged coaxially around the disc in operable bearing and switches on the centre console beside the driver electrically communicating with the power steering servo and electric units. Printed on the on-screen display, battery status, Temperature, Engaged live support system or air-conditioning. Engine functions started and engageable systems etc. The electric vehicle comprises a translucent cabin of car glass, mica or other types of unbreakable glass, including the roof top and side cabin and cabin doors. The entire cabin comprises Translucent video screens between the car-glass layers for tinting the cabin partially or completely including the rear wind screen. Comprises inner passenger screens 5G and camera view. Which comprises braking light bar and indictors and night light. Electronic tinting or factory tinted glas. Comprising roof windows. The disc is made around a digital touchscreen with digital controllers and indicators that are digital on screen situated on the centre console. Digitized windscreen having electronic tinting window glasses and display by means of the Ultra High-Definition displays made of the transparent LCD sheets integrated between the layers of the said wind screen with real view or 1:1 camera view integrated in the head lights and taillight units and around the vehicle including infrared night vision. Digital optical communicating with the video unit and automated and multimedia system of the computerize vehicle. The vehicle is equipped with remote sensing technology and auto pilot. The vehicle controls and features can be switched on by voice control. Having lighting indicators, Sound indicators or on-screen icons and written communication by the computer system. Voice communication when communicating with the automated system.

ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATED AND PROPELED VEHICLES.

[0951] The invention correlates magnetic Levitated vehicles by means of transverse flux linear motors of electromagnets providing levitation and propulsion, obtained on at least one the linear aluminium sheet or one track or on dual or more tracks consisting of an infrastructure of tracks of electric conductive material such as aluminium copper or other electric conductive materials made on land on the surface of roads decks, underground tunnels with roads and tracks or elevated aerial tracks on constructed on a deck on beams and pillars whereon levitated with the mas suspended one the at least one track or supported on the at least one-track vehicles are driven levitated by electromagnets opposing the electric conductive track with a magnetic flux above the lower provided tracks. The vehicles are battery powered and electric generating vehicles, hybrid and/or amphibian.

Summery.

[0952] The invention is more economical having more possibilities in arrangement of flat laid tracks and transverse flux motor in the vehicle. One may apply vertical extending rails for extra safety. The rail or tracks are of steel, metal and preferable aluminium or layer or of other electric conductive material. The MAGLEV system of magnetic levitated vehicle is levitated by electromagnets in the vehicle which are to be energized by a high voltage of 200 volts up to 400 volts. The identified period is for levitating and accelerating the vehicle. Where in this invention the track is at least one track laid on the deck which can be from a few Inches or millimetres thick and up to a few feet or meters wide.

[0953] The high-speed transport system is applied for trains and metro transportation system wherein wagons are couple for freight trains and passenger trains. Whereby the speed does not exceed 500. kmph the invention can reach 1000 kmph or 621 mph easily with the power output and by augmenting the constant current frequency of the electromagnets in the vehicle the vehicle can accelerate to 1000 mph or kph and more. Aerial or underground tunnels have the safety features for driving the vehicle as fast as preferred where only air friction is the only friction and that is converted to electric energy by the turbines in the vehicles. Apart from the turbine generators the vehicle can be battery powered or comprise a steam turbine for generating electric current. The vehicle can be hydrogen powered and fuel cells can be applied.

PRIOR ART.

[0954] The transverse flux linear machine of professor laithwaite is a combination of the linear induction motor also permits to be driven levitated on a rail while having coils on both sides. While arranging the induction motor in linear alignment of coils transversal in sequence of shifting poles, consists of a linear vertical aluminium rail whereon the vehicle is seated on and around the rail. The vehicle can travel on flat sheet of aluminium. The most advantageous is to use two flat machines face to face forming the outside of a sandwich, with the metal of preferable aluminium sheet or track as the filling. The battery powered vehicle glides over the track by the magnetic river. The pulsing electric current from the wall is at 50 Hz, having 50 cycles per second which is its driving speed and top speed. By phase shifting four coils the cycles become 25Hz or 25 cycles per second. By applying more coils, the smoother the ride. By applying a higher frequency, the faster the vehicle. While making such coils having an upward sweeping magnetic field, the core is filled with laminated plates or a soft iron for improving the coil current,

[0955] More precisely the invention concerns a machine and a method for accomplishing a linear movement with a transverse flux operation for the future rapid transport system. Especially the invention concerns a transverse flux machine comprising a first and second interacting part consisting of the pole pieces of the U core armature. The stator consists of an aluminium sheet of at least two centimetres thick and Widnes of the vehicle. The translator is the transverse flux linear machine build in the vehicle facing the metal sheet with the pole pieces. The sides of the coils generate an inward sweeping electrical field which provides guidance and stability to the vehicle.

0956] Aluminium is economical, nonmagnetic but electric conductive.

[0957] The vehicle is suspended operable and levitated and propelled by the linear transversal flux motor which consists of "U" core armatures arranged transversal whereon both ends or pole pieces of the "U" cores, copper windings are wounded and placed in the vehicle facing the aluminium track with both ends end windings. The cores are connected by coils of wiring. Whereby each sequent coil phase is a head of the last coil in traveling direction. Three coils woven on the armatures are connected in groups of three with a three-phase alternating current.

All vehicles.

[0958] The invention is related to magnetic Levitated and propelled vehicles by means of linear electromagnetic transversal flux machines. That provides lift, propulsion, and guidance to the vehicle on at least one linear aluminium sheet, on one track or on dual or more tracks depending on the Widnes of the vehicles. Sheets of aluminium form an infrastructure of tracks of electric conductive material such as Steel, Iron and metals, aluminium, copper or other electric conductive materials made on the surface of road decks, underground tunnels with roads and tracks, or elevated aerial tracks, in tubes with aluminium guides. Constructed on a deck on beams and pillars whereon levitated with the mas suspended one the at least one track or supported on the at least one-track vehicles are driven levitated by electromagnets opposing the electric induced track with a traveling current above the lower provided track. The vehicles are battery powered and electric generating vehicles.

MAGENETIC RIVER.

[0959] The magnetic river is obtained in a rotary electric motor or in linear electric induction motors and electromagnetic driven motors etc. The linear traveling magnetic field is obtained by transversal laid coils laid in an armature also woven or placed in two slots per coil of a linear armature. The "U" core armature is arranged transversal such to obtain two rows with an inward traveling field. The magnetic river in a rotary motor whereby phases shifted ahead of each coil in the traveling direction. Whereby each coil is ahead of the previous coil of wiring in one given direction. The vehicle coils are shifted in phase which provides the rotary current for propelling the vehicle. A low current supply resembles a shallow river. By applying larger amounts of electric current, the river gets deeper, the vehicle rises. The current or voltage frequency is also a major factor on which the current travels from negative to positive along the neutral for a complete cycle or cycles P/S. The home operated alternating current is 50-Hz and 60-HZ in other regions. This working frequency is increased for faster flowing magnetic rivers for obtaining high velocity of thousands of rotations per second. The linear motor with transversal phase shifted coils provides a linear motion in the rotating direction of current direction or magnetic flux. In contrary to a round cylinder that will roll in the opposite direction than a flat object or vehicle.

[0960] The magnetic river provided by the linear transverse flux machine generating an electromagnetic motor for levitation and to propel the Battery electrical vehicle in both traveling direction having a braking system and accelerating system and motor controllers. Function like a rack and pinion motor whereby the rack is the track of electric conductive and electric permeable material laid on the deck. The vehicle mounted electro dual aligned electromagnets or (permanent magnets] consist of a connected armature or hors-shoe magnet type electromagnets of an armature of high permeable electric conductive material electrical connected for exiting the armature. Whereon the ends at least one single coil is wired on both ends and with dual coils of wire, preferable of copper. The electromagnet provides a 3-axis stability electromagnetically connected with the lower tracks.

[0961] The Armature having transversal laminated U cores whereon insulated coils of wire is woven and electrically connected with a phase shift for each coil of wiring placed in the slots. Each sequent coil in each slot is shifted in phase ahead rotating in the same direction creating a magnetic river or rotary magnetic field. The Alternating Current becomes a rotating current and magnetic field. While the current is going up and down 50 or 60 times per second lift is created and the phase shift, we get motion.

[0962] where the rotary current levitates an object and propels the object in the direction of the rotating magnetic fields for flat surface objects and opposite direction of rotating or cylindrical objects. The linear electromagnets are arranged in a row in horizontal position or in the horizontal plane of pairs of coils coupled parallel and in serial with the second phase shifted pair of coils circulating from pole to pole in predetermined distance of the coil radius. A rotating or cylindrical object placed in the river will roll backwards.

[00963] The supporting track of preferable aluminium which are moulded on and in the deck insulted with rubber sheets, comprise the property of interacting with more force with the rotating magnetic field where the said track is of more mass. Meaning thicker and/or broad. An aluminium sheet is also applied which require navigational controllers.

[0964] Tracks of electric conductive material or aluminium have perpendicular bend side ends which are sunken in the deck and provide stability at the sides for maintaining the vehicle with the track. This by the inward and outward traveling fields including rotating field in the horizontal plain that interacts with the aluminium side edges maintains the vehicle in electromagnetically coupled with the track. From both sides can also serve to be mounted with a structure of roads by means of insulated bolts through bored holes in the track perpendicular side extensions.

[0965] Apart from lower extending perpendicular sides. The track may comprise at least one vertical, upward extending track which lock the vehicle by penetrating the vehicle provided aperture wherein both side electromagnets are arranged for electromagnetically coupling the track with the vehicle. We speak of Centre track and longitudinal receiving aperture in the Centre of the vehicle. Whereby stating that and electric failure or failure in power may cause lost in stability of the magnetic couplings for this reason a vertical track is extended and received in the vehicle and coupled magnetically.

[0966] The current and magnetic fields and rotating magnetic field is a magnetic river created by the electromagnet bed. The bed is made of individual U core electromagnets in a row or on and single armature and in more parts or segments. The armature comprises two parallel rows whereon the coils are horizontally arranged providing crossed rotating field in linear direction in the slots and at the left and right sides which maintains the object between the tracks. The U core armature is made of laminated plates.

[0967] The rotating magnetic field travels from coil to coil at the working frequency of the electric supply such as, 50Hz, 60Hz. 400Hz. This working frequency is made regulative and adjustable for propulsion speed stop and reverse also regulated by the amount of supply current. The length and number of coils also fixes the speed of the propelled object. The first coil travels from N-pole to S-pole at 60Hz forward and backward and left and right around the electric magnets. And the second. And the third and fourth shifted 90* in phase and so on. When more coils are applied the coils, are shifted 45* in phase or shorter angles. Wiring the two rows in the horizontal plain providing a rotating magnetic field in one direction and by changing or switching the current supply connected polarities the rotating magnetic fields rotates in opposite direction of the AC current.

[0968] For economical reason the electromagnetic bed is arranged in the lower part of the battery electric vehicle instead on the track. Wind turbine generators generate electric current and provides electricity for the vehicles while the vehicle is in motion powering the electromagnets which supported the vehicle speeding electromagnetically on the stationary fixed mounted electric conductive tracks. Vehicles consists of all types of trains, automobiles land types of vehicles like amphibian vehicles equipped with the linear electromagnets in at least one row, in two rows, or in parts as four wheels or a linear bed in longitude in the lower vehicle opposing the tracks. One wheeled or two wheeled vehicles are also applicable comprising one or two magnetic beds and battery and wind turbine and electric motors integrated vehicles.

[0969] Permanent magnet levitation and propulsion is also applied with impregnated magnetized materials. Vehicles braking system and gas throttle and stationary levitation is provided electrically by the magnetic rotating field. Smooth Turns of the vehicle are provided with the track. Turns are made also with the directional controllers. Steering or by the manual operated motorized computer-controlled disc by the pilot or autopilot. Bends and turns are automatically followed by the levitated vehicle on the tracks like a tracked vehicle. Turns are provided with smooth bend strips to the left or right. The infrastructure of lanes or tracks are crossed insulated or deturbed where the driver maintains the direction and can turn a smooth bend angle of 120* corner or sharper in rotational or round bend angles, where the vehicle can be steered taking a left or right turn.

LEVITATED BUS, TRAIN, MAGLEV, TRAMS, AND METROS.

[0970] An autonomous or driver driven levitated Electric Bus or passenger transport vehicle such as trains, trams and metro vehicles are levitated like the principle applied for the levitated suspension in two rows electromagnets whereby linear electric magnets are applied as linear motors for generating a magnetic river and lift by electric coils woven on the stator, 90* shifted phases and traveling directions of both tracks. The bed woven coils on a single armature. Two longitudinal armatures or horseshoe armatures. The example illustrated by Professor Erik, laithwhaite by a linear electromagnetic river with double rows of induction coils woven on the armature supplied with AC current for levitating an aluminium object or of electric conductive material and moving the object by the rotary current. The gauge wired coils are coupled in groups of at least three coils with shifting phases in one rotating direction providing a levitation and linear propulsion by the rotary current of the coils arranged linear and coupled in groups of at least four coils creating a rotary current by the different phases of AC current and phase shifts. The vehicle battery inverts the DC current to several kilowatts of AC current power supply. The two rows are formed by laminated U core armatures and their coils which are arranged sideways.

[0971] Only in this arrangement the track is preferable double of aluminium mounted stationary on the deck and the double rows parallel mounted in longitude at the vehicle body. The electromagnetic beds in the battery powered vehicle can be mounted in parts. The electric bus is driven on a lane of non-magnetic but, electric conductive material such as aluminium which has a greater density of matter than copper made on the road deck like a lane where over the bus travels electric magnetically and stable by at least one preferable two rows in longitude in the lower bottom facing the two tracks. The parallel linear coil beds arranged at both the sides for more stability. The electric bus or vehicle is combined with a hovercraft air lifting system by aircushions skirt around the vehicle with at least one compressor. Some vehicles comprise one centre lane made in the bus bottom chassis or frame and waterproof enclosed by a panel of sloid plastic material. Vehicles are made of a unibody of Polyester, Fibres made in layers, or solid plastic and of aluminium alloys and sheet metal body. Carbon fibre frame or body. Light weight super alloys etc.

[0972] Triple rows of linear arranged coils for the levitation and propulsion and regulative frequency and power supply or throttle gain control. The Bus mounted coils may comprise a centre bed which is reduced in size than the two outer coils arranged linear and connected to a 3phase alternating current. The two outer electric connected coils are the same traveling in the same direction opposing the centre linear coil arranged or triple bed of induction coils woven around an armature of electric permeable material or electromagnets in alternating phases in a predetermined direction and switchable for braking system and reverse direction of travel. The vehicle is equipped with transducers and sensing units. Lane sensing unit, photoelectric cells. Radio communication network. GPS Position and speed indicator etc. Steam turbine generator. Wind turbine generator. Intelligent power supply and substations. Rechargeable battery pack. New Patented Fast charging methods changing system capacitors, charge boosters or flash chargers.

[0973] Applicable for automobiles. For motorcycles or electric bicycle comprising a single lane. The vehicles are more efficient green and sustainable with zero emission of pollution. The vehicles are more affordable more luxuries and features. The vehicles do not require overhead wiring, axles, and wheels. The vehicles are battery powered and generate electric current by the wind turbines and electric motors. Vehicles have a digitalized interior with portable charging means, digital information panels and screens digital door sensors. Busses internal panels are equipped with the translucent digital screens and window or wind parts for advertainment and information and more. Projectors are also provided projecting information and directions on the floor, walls, or ceiling. Applicable for automobiles and all types of vehicles that can levitated and travel on the aluminium track and or of other electric conductive material.

TUBE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

[0974] This levitation and propulsion method can be applied in a closed tubular tube system which can be of vacuum interior by compressor means. The tube comprises two or more aluminium tracks and opposing electromagnetic beds made in the bullet shaped vehicle or more aerodynamic with pointed nose and oval body. Tubes are made in underground tunnels bored by a rotary digging machine.

Title of the invention, ANITGRAVITTY FLYWHEEL

[0975] The invention relates to antigravity for vehicles obtained by means of a rotary segment rotating in the horizontal plain at augmented RPM by electromagnetic motors, combustion engine related to gearsets providing a rotary mass overcoming gravity and mass difference and/or reduce in mass of gravitation and attracting force of gravity. For Speeding and flying vehicles and machines flying airborne or speeding on land or on the body of water and submerged in the said body of water. Comprising, at least one rotating segment and/or by multiple rotating segments and/or Mercure rotating in a single and same rotating direction or in both rotational directions. Rotary components rotating in opposite directions and/or combined, driven by an electric motor or combustion motor or other motors and engines.

[0976] A rotary flywheel in the vertical plain is also responsible for grip on the road. Like a formula motor race where heavy motors of several thousand CC are driven wherein the cornering of the motorcycle is tilted toward the deck of the road in the cornering direction. This is also obtained by the two rotary wheels of the motorcycle. Whereby logic dictates the more RPMs the stable the motorcycle becomes including the driver or total mass. When the motor accelerates with the only one wheel which is the back- wheel grip on the road is lost. This can be resolved by at least one flywheel rotating in the vertical plane. By accelerating with both wheels with the same propulsion force grip is obtained and stabilized, so the motorcycle can function without a flywheel by synchronized acceleration.

[0977] Antigravity is provided by a rotary flywheel, ring, hoop of massive solid-state material comprising a certain mass in pounds, Kilogram or tons in weight calculated by the mass of the object to levitate. Calculated with the mass and rotating velocity or RPM of the rotating component and vehicle mass provides the antigravity or reduce mass in weight of the speeding or flying machine by rotating in the horizontal plane. [0978] The rotary component may consist of a Rotary wheel driven by electromagnetism, magnetic river, or induction motor at serval thousand RPM for reducing the mass partially or completely. Electric motor rotated flywheel, Rings, oval rotating shaped segments. Rings are rotated in tracks having electromagnets arranged for generating a magnetic river for levitation and rotation of the ring or hoop, spool or ells.

[0979] An exemplary device is the I Fly Bike, which is an amphibian vehicle driven on land and capable of flying. The said vehicle rear set of wheels extend from vertical driving position to Horizontal position with augmented RPM Of 3000 RPM generating the antigravity counter force for the flying vehicle.

Applicable FOR SPEEDING AND FLYING VEHICLES, CRAFTS, VESSELS, ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT.

[0980] Whereby wind friction is for example by driving a bicycle or obtained by driving an automobile for operating the turbine generators. Turbine machines and/or ducts are oriented in forward moving direction or referred to as in head wind direction whereby wind or atmospheric gases remain stationary channelling the stationary air or water through the moving object with the wind or hydro turbines for generating electricity, obtained by motion of the vehicle up-wind or headwind. Referred to as ram air operating the turbine generator and airborne ram air and bleed air fixed wing and rotary wing aircrafts.

[0981] Applied for marine vessel speeding on the body of water with the advantage of moving through both matters utilize both matter of water and wind when speeding and for speeding and navigation, motorized and non-motorized vehicles speeding and flying objects, vehicles, crafts. Applicable for vessels speeding on a body of water and vessels submerged in the body of water. For electric paddled water vehicles and hydrofoil vehicles.

[0982] The inventions include the double layer inner air compressed body or hull and wind screens for speeding and flying machines. The wind shielding frame and window mounted glasses are moulded in the aerodynamic curvature fitted thereon the side edges the outer frame and of required geometry and moulded with a valve in the outer frame inflated and airtight fitted in the window frame like conventional vehicle mounts. The wind screen inner layers have each a layer of transparent HD-video screen glued to the two inner layer and output connector moulded airtight in the side enclosing frame.

Intelligent power supply.

[0983] The inventions relate to a linear or Pulse code modulated power supply which can drive multiple devices. The rechargeable battery lithium-ion battery or chemical rechargeable batteries are coupled by a charging system with micro-switched and microprocessor comprising fast charging gold caps battery pack assembly of ultracapacitors of the same voltage as the main battery voltage. The switch operates with the voltage and ampere meter of the turbine generator that charges the super capacitor at low voltage generation and augmenting switch in serial for individual capacitors to charge individually by a lower available voltage. Switch in pairs and charged. Connected in serial and parallel to be Switched in serial and parallel pairs or groups for augmenting generator current. The main battery is charged, and voltage is provided to the vehicle when stationary by the supercapacitor battery pack in serial mode multiplying all the capacitor voltage and amperage to a main output voltage. The unit can supply 12 V, 24V, 100V DC. Converted 110V AC or 220 AC and charge other units and switch uninterrupted. The rechargeable unit comprises a microcontroller electric unit and motherboard and communication circuits and connectors mounted insulate in a metallic casing and connecting means. The power supply comprises artificial intelligence for driving more devices, and processing unit.

[0984] Electric current is rectified and accumulated in large capacitors for storage and consumption regulated by power supply having a ANN, Microcontroller and microswitches connected to power switches for switching the electric current. All the electric motors and engines provided in the chapters of electric motors and/or generators are applied and for the said speeding and flying objects. The power supply comprises Digital and ammeters and voltage meters probing by switching through circuits of all input and output currents and processed current.

HELIX MOTOR AND GENERATOR.

[0985] Helical open-core rotor applied for propulsion motor and turbine generator. The helix comprises a tubular elongated helix with blades implemented and extending from the inner helix surface toward the geometric centre axis. The air foils extend along the tubular helix with propulsive blade curvature, mounted in bearings at each helix ends rotatable in bearings and in two ring tracks. The rotor ends are connected to a coper ring mounted operatively in bearing in the stator opposing the armature of coils connected to the power supply. The copper ring is rotated in the stator turbo mounted track Turbine rotor Helically stretching its form in longitude trough the stator cowling in its helix. The leads or linear distance of the helix can be stretched at the intake and increased toward the exhaust for compression and acceleration. The helix coreless turbine rotor is mounted in a tube, a pipe, a cowl, a fuselage, A nacelle, in a spool etc. Mounted with the tip and the root in tracks and roller bearings.

CORELESS TURBINE ROTOR FOR SONIC PROPULSION.

[0986] The invention relates to Sonic, Supersonic and Hypersonic jet propulsion engines for sonic aircrafts by means of a coreless turbine rotor which expand perpendicular from the stator. The stator comprises electric motors driving the metal reel. The engine includes a housing with heat accommodating and protective body of polymers and geopolymer, silicon etc. titanium alloy layer. Comprising a primary intake with stationary coreless vanes, diffuser, bleed steam discharge and mix in the high-pressure tube. And discharge nozzle with the primary exhaust and the secondary steam or plasma discharge in the double walled nozzle applied in microgravity. Like the principle of most ducted fans engines, Turbofan, turbojets, ambient air is drawn into the intake which is a ducted ramp or through the housing frontal main and secondary intakes and compressed by the compression stages of low compression fans with reduced air foils and RPM. And increased density of blades and RPM toward the mid compression stage and low compression stage.

[0987] The sonic coreless turbine rotor is arranged by means of the perpendicular coreless blades which are bearing mounted with the stator, in thrust bearing, turbo bearings on two side tracks, combined or on at least one centre track of horizontal or vertical propulsion track by means of a disk ring extending from the motor with side opposing electromagnetic beds with a minimum spatial gap for rotation of the rotor copper, aluminium or iron, silver or gold ring disc mounted rotor in the stator. The side-track comprises an electric bed of induction coils, project from the hub which is a ring from which at least one air foil blade project toward the centre having fluid capturing and propelling curvature. The rotor assembly is conic toward the back. Conic reducing the centre vortex eye toward the back of the HP stage.

[0988] The sonic coreless gas engine also consists of a coreless Helix Turbine Rotor. Made of one helix blade that screws itself through fluid The tubular helix having a tubular tube fuselage wherein mounted in operable thrust bearing at both helix ends are implemented with two ring of electric conductive material the two rings are mounted in bearing and bushing in two stator rings in the inner tube rotor ends comprising a circular arranged armature and coils in both stators for driving the rotor ring. The helix rotor made of electric conductive alloys is operated with an stator armature arrangement and coils for operating the rotor by magnetic rotating flux. The cordless rotor is applied with the bearing mounted motor for water and marine vehicles and for generating current driving an alternator or dynamo. For sonic aircrafts and airplanes with the motors combined for increasing RPM and thrust. Applied for speeding and flying vehicles.

[0989] The Perpendicular Coreless Jet Turbine Rotor and rotor assembly comprises a fuselage, cowling or nacelle wherein rotatable spools electromagnetically driven are mounted in turbo bearing with the hub and hub motor, driven electromagnetically by the opposing electromagnetic riverbed, and rotor copper or aluminium surface. Possible in different arrangement and embodiment, with a Connick blade assembly made in a tubular cylinder or conic cylinder and centre vortex eye, made of rotor spools or electric turbine fans. The cylinder rotor comprises an outer round body and an inner rounded body surface with at least one blades extending from the inner cylinder toward the centre axis. The implemented air foil blade comprises fluid capturing blades with a sharped leading edges and inward curve conducting fluid along the blade to the trailing edge that is bend backward for dual directional operation.

[0990] The centre vortex eye is conically reduced in diameter at each spool with longer air foils blades in sequence toward the high compression stage. High compression section steam discharge of hot and cold bleed gasses mixes in after the high-pressure stage. The high compressed bleed gasses are ducted in a centre titanium tube duct wherein steam is injected by atomized injector needles injected in the mixing tube and expends in the tube toward the turbine and exhaust nozzle. [0991] And discharge nozzle with the primary exhaust and the secondary steam or plasma discharge in the double walled nozzle applied in microgravity. Like the principle of most ducted fans engines, Turbofan, turbojets, ambient air is drawn into the intake which is a ducted ramp or through the housing frontal main and secondary intakes and compressed by the compression stages wherein the combustion chamber liquid or gas fuel is injected with liquid oxygen by means of nozzles and combusted by igniters, or self-combustible mixture. The combustion expends and compresses through the turbine and the nozzle.

[0992] Engine with secondary duct bypass for a secondary compressed airflow. High temperature and high compressed steam discharge or combusted fuel or hydrogen discharge tubes, pipes and nozzle means in the combustion chamber, Liquid hydrogen injection nozzle and liquid oxygen injection nozzle in the combustion chamber and electromagnetic igniter and pump means. Steam turbine piping system and discharge nozzles. Secondary space propulsion discharge in the nozzle inner body.

[0993] The outer surface and partial lower stator metallic casing are inserted in the fuselage inner circular openings with provided bores for bolts and nuts with anti-vibrations washers and locking nuts and waterproof and anti-vib ration packings. The sonic turbines are bearing mounted in the inner casing and the rotor with the stator in at least one track or tracks with the stator machine casing waterproof bearings closed sealed with rubber gaskets or packings and waterproof bearing and waterproof multi connector for data and power input and output. The inner stator is mounted with the stator armature wherein electric coil wiring of copper gauge wire is woven on the armature or in slots insulated and connected in parallel and serial groups for multiphase output currents. Stator comprising insulated highly permeable electric conductive material with whereon different type of electric gauge wire can be woven, as bobbin and combined.

[0994] The stator comprises motor control sensor of accelerator type and connecting unit and laser sensor applied in sonic engines targeted on the side rotor bearing having a coded strip along the rotor circumferential. The sensing units have signal processors and communicating circuits and connectors or extending electric wiring connected with the power supply and control unit. The outer connected stator wherein the rotor is rotatable mounted is made of electric insulating material whereon the connecting panel with the connectors are made on the outer circumferential.

[0995] The coreless perpendicular turbine rotor is made with blades extending from the inner circumferential perpendicular toward the centre, which are of predetermined length of each row or spool with at least one blade implemented on the rotor ring or fastened with slid able saddle on the rotor, extending from the inner rotor circumferential. The vortex eye starts narrowing from the low compression section and smaller to the mid-section and high compression section and opening again at the output turbines. The fuselage comprises two intake ramps entering the craft entering the fuselage wherein the ramps turbine generators are fixed mounted with a common output at the rear. The generators can compress and decompress at high speed and the additional intakes are closed. The turbine generates several hindered kilowatts per turbine and supplies that to the power supply which provides power to the engines and the entire aircraft. The aircraft has a small battery for stops and taxiing. The aircraft can be fuel cell powered or by hydrogen while on the ground and taxiing.

[0996] Sonic turbine engines are made by a plurality of coreless bearing mounted and rotating spools and stators rotor spools or fans arranged in groups for obtaining compression in the cowl or machine tubular tube. The turbine rotor at the intake has broader and sharp blades and less blade density in the spools and a wider open core these increases providing a medium compression and is altered to more density in occupation of blade in the spool and increase centre eye at the core in the gas discharge chamber or combustor chamber. The angle of attack is also decreasing in from the intake blades till the output turbine blades.

Compression sections.

[0997] The coreless rotor spools are arranged in a cowl wherein the inner cowl

A tube frame is provided wherein the spools are operable mounted in bearings. From the intake turbines and the compression section till the exhaust nozzle. The rotor spools stators are bolted within the tube sunken in the tube in the provided bend structure and bolted with the duct. The stator is sunken in the tube with the rotor inner surface equalized with the duct inner surface. The duct ring cavities are made in the three sections and at the exhaust nozzle for the discharge spools. Eclectically connected in the cowl and cables ducted from the cowl with the motor controllers.

[0998] Compression starts at LP from the intake with the first set of spools rotating in contra directions for inhaling air in the engine with broad blades, with increased length toward the Centre axis. Spool blades with enlarged spatial distance with the sequent and subsequent blades.

[0999] The multiple spools are arranged from the intake through LP and MP and HP and the output turbines forming the exhaust nozzle wherein the vortex eye opens toward the output. The spools are made of sharper leading edges toward the high compression section with increasing blades on the spools increasing the density of the blades and more erected toward the centre till a small eye remains as centre vortex eye.

Gas discharge and combustion.

[1000] Gas driven Sonic engine consists of a discharge chamber and combustion chamber wherein the compressed from the high compression Section is compressed through a narrowing duct wherein the duct gas is discharged,

[1001] The high compression fans compress the air in an outer thinner chamber wherein gas is ignited and the ducts merge with the exhaust nozzle and dual coreless discharge spools. [1002] The invention can also be applied for a spaceships or objects orbiting which comprises high voltage power generation and steam turbines with more and compressions stages of high compressed gasses and plasma for related to nozzles by steel pipes and adjustable nozzles. A re-entry vehicle can travel in the ambient atmosphere and in space. A Spacecraft or spaceship can propel itself through space obtains and stores compressed oxygen from water and high compressed gasses for space propulsion in the vacuum of space. The invention is also applicable for a space station orbiting around a planet or space travel. The device can be applied in a satellite for electric energy which is combined with solar turbines.

SUPERSONIC TRAVEL.

[1003] Supersonic propulsion and engines for aircraft for traveling at supersonic and hyper sonic speeds, provided by the coreless jet turbine engine also arranged as Gas combustion engine or high pressure heated gas discharge in discharge section providing Supersonic Ultra, and Hypersonic Propulsion Engines. An airplane or aircraft engine consists of ram engines referred to as jet engine or gas engine or turbo prop and all other engine applied in aviation. Ram engine having a center mounted drive shaft whereon the spools are suspended for operating in said engine whereon the first rotor spool air rams against the spools of blades with bleed and ram velocity incapable of inhaling the volume of air smoothly through the engine and compressed the air from the exhaust nozzle without the gas combustion section.

[1004] A Jet engine of an airplanes, aircrafts and aerial vehicle consists of a ram engine with core propeller blades, also referred to as jet engine or gas turbine engine, turbo prop, till even a perpendicular propeller rotor mounted on one end of a drive shaft with the shaft and rotor hub driven by a motor. Regarding all applied in aviation are perpendicular core rotors. The Ram engine consists of a centre axis serving as the drive shaft for said engine whereon the first rotor spool at the front air rams against the centre cone and on the primary spool when maximum velocity at certain rotational RPM is obtained whereby the jet engine is not able to inhale ambient air onto the engine and remains at operating at that certain velocity like an average aircraft. This includes all spools inhaling air whereby maximum velocity is reached. Which is also duo to the combustion engine and gearing system of parts of the engine sections.

[1005] Layers of the atmosphere. Earth's atmosphere Lower layers of the atmosphere in 3 dimensions as seen diagonally from above the exobase. Layers drawn to scale, objects within the layers are not to scale. Aurorae shown here at the bottom of the thermosphere can form at any altitude in this atmospheric layer. Principal layers in general, air pressure and density decrease with altitude in the atmosphere. However, temperature has a more complicated profile with altitude, and may remain relatively constant or even increase with altitude in some regions [see the temperature section, below]. Because the general pattern of the temperature/altitude profile is constant and measurable by means of instrumented balloon soundings, the temperature behaviour provides a useful metric to distinguish atmospheric layers. In this way, Earth's atmosphere can be divided [called atmospheric stratification] into five main layers. Excluding the exosphere, the atmosphere has four primary layers, which are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. From highest to lowest, the five main layers are:

Exosphere: 700 to 10,000 km (440 to 6,200 miles]

Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km (50 to 440 miles] Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km (31 to 50 miles] Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km (7 to 31 miles] Troposphere: 0 to 12 km (0 to 7 miles]

[1006] Cabin pressurization is a process in which conditioned air is pumped into the cabin of an aircraft or spacecraft, to create a safe and comfortable environment for passengers and crew flying at high altitudes. For aircraft, this air is usually bled off from the gas turbine engines at the compressor stage, and for spacecraft, it is carried in high-pressure, often cryogenic tanks. The air is cooled, humidified, and mixed with recirculated air, if necessary, before it is distributed to the cabin by one or more environmental control systems. The cabin pressure is regulated by the outflow valve.

Pressurization becomes increasingly necessary at altitudes above 10,000 feet (3,000 m] above sea level to protect

[1007] Supersonic travel is a rate of travel of a flying object that exceeds the speed of sound (Mach 1], For objects traveling through air, this speed is approximately 330 m/s, Speeds greater than five times the speed of sound (Mach 5] are often referred to as hypersonic. Flights during which only some parts of the air surrounding an object, such as the ends of rotor blades where the bypass flows along the tip of the blades accelerated and pushed by the ring turbine blades to reach supersonic speeds are called transonic. In fluid dynamics, the Mach number (M or Ma] (/m??x/; German: [ma]] is a dimensionless quantity representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound, where: M is the Mach number, u is the local flow velocity with respect to the boundaries (either internal, such as an object immersed in the flow, or external, like a channel], and c is the speed of sound in the medium.

[1008] At Mach 1 the local flow velocity u is equal to the speed of sound. At Mach 0.65 u is 65% of the speed of sound (subsonic], and at Mach 1.35 u is 35% faster than the speed of sound (supersonic]. The speed of sound, and thereby the Mach number, depends on the condition of the surrounding medium, the temperature. The Mach number is primarily used to determine the approximation with which a flow can be treated as an incompressible flow. The medium can be a gas or a liquid. The boundary can be traveling in the medium, or it can be stationary while the medium flows along it, or they can both be moving, with different velocities: what matters is their relative velocity with respect to each other. The boundary can be the boundary of an object immersed in the medium, or of a channel such as a nozzle, diffusers or wind tunnels channelling the medium. As the Mach number is defined as the ratio of two speeds, it is a dimensionless number. If M < 0.2-0.3 and the flow is quasi-steady and isothermal, compressibility effects will be small and simplified incompressible flow equations can be used. [1009] When aircraft exceeds Mach 1 [i.e. the sound barrier], a large pressure difference is created just in front of the aircraft. This abrupt pressure difference, called a shock wave, spreads backward and outward from the aircraft in a cone shape a so-called Mach cone]. It is this shock wave that causes the sonic boom heard as a fast-moving aircraft travel overhead. A person inside the aircraft will not hear this. The higher the speed, the narrower the cone; at just over M = 1 it is hardly a cone at all, but closer to a slightly concave plane. At fully supersonic speed, the shock wave starts to take its cone shape and flow is either completely supersonic, or [in case of a blunt object], only a very small subsonic flow area remains between the object's nose and the shock wave it creates ahead of itself. [In the case of a sharp object, there is no air between the nose and the shock wave: the shock wave starts from the nose.] As the Mach number increases, so does the strength of the shock wave and the Mach cone become increasingly narrow. As the fluid flow crosses the shock wave, its speed is reduced and temperature, pressure, and density increase. The stronger the shock, the greater the changes. At high enough Mach numbers, the temperature increases so much over the shock that ionization and dissociation of gas molecules behind the shock wave begin. Such flows are called hypersonic. Any object traveling at hypersonic speeds will likewise be exposed to the same extreme temperatures as the gas behind the nose shock wave, and hence choice of heat-resistant materials becomes critical.

[1010] The sonic jet turbine engine having a Fibonacci sequence by arrangement of the turbine blades or fan blades of the sonic engine. Sound and audio transmitters. The said Fibonacci sequence is painted without the core,

[1011] In different embodiment, spools expand through the engine in a helix curve which is rotated as one rotor at the same speed mounted in a drum or in a spiral guide which rotates whereon the blades are mounted on saddles. Each blade is arranged in a sequence behind the first blade and following. The purpose of this arrangement is working in fluid. Each blade covers a circular surface like each blade is a spool that has a surface PIE and inclining pressurizing the flow of fluid by air pressure and the fan blades arranged like a screw tread. The ratio of the helix spiral or between the blades there is no spatial gap for air. When having a hundred blades in the helix form, resembles and works a hundred spools rotating in the jet engine with no air gap. The helix blade arrangement can be in one complete part or in two or more parts. Which are rotated at different speeds. The helix blade assembly terminates in a small diameter where a dot like overture remains where air is fully compressed and enters a funnel wherein the helix blade arrangement terminates. The funnel outer body is arranged with two cryogenic boosters or other type of boosters with solid fuel or liquid fuel or combined. Between the two boosters pointing at the funnel end and the exhaust is mounted two burners. The boosters spray the atomized combustion which is ignited by the burners. The system is sensor controlled the ignition remaining in function for optimum burn. The cowl of the jet turbine engine is made of more solid material like carbon fiber having cryogenic cooling means in each cowl. The rotation of two jet engine mounted on an aircraft is in contra direction to eliminate counter rotating forces.

SPACE PROPULSION. [1012] The invention is regarding SPACE PROPULSION. This propulsion system permits a Spaceship or vehicle in space to ride on a frequency in the range of 1 Hz till 20 Hz] and /or soundwave. To be propelled by the wave through space. Where logic dictates that the said propulsion system is also applicable submerged in the body of water and can be tested in the body of water.

Summery.

[1013] Space travel is a dream of mankind to explore space and to go where no one has gone before. To go to Mars, to Venus and to live on the moon. To go beyond which can all be achieved.

[1014] Space propulsion and navigation is also obtained by horizontal and vertical gyro wheels and rotary disc and flywheels. By explosions whereby the momentum is used for forward thrust of the space vehicle.

Artificial gravity.

[1015] The invention relates to artificial gravity for Space station and for spaceships with Artificial Gravity. Artificial Gravity applied for interstellar ships that voyage through the vacuum of space and micro gravity, having artificial gravity which mimic the attracting force of this planet to which the human body must be subjected to for maintaining good health, by means of magnetic interacting energy and magnetism interacting with the wearables of everyone in the Spaceship. Which is also applicable for space station based in space in orbit or stationary spinning around its centre axis. Which is also applicable on planets or a base on the moon or ells. Spaceship or spacecraft comprising, propulsion systems to travel through the vacuum of space and in planetary atmospheres where no gravity is present for long duration which may cause health problems for astronauts’ body. Spaceship, space station contains a quantity of levels. Each level including artificial gravity.

[1016] Artificial gravity by electric magnetism which provide a gravitational force by wearing a suite, shoes, and head cover that interacts with the magnetic force created in the floor and ceiling having the opposing pole and the same pole for the floor. The electric generator output terminal is connected to the artificial gravity power unit which is connected to the floor and ceiling units by ducted and insulated wires. The floor units’ surfaces are continuous strips of electromagnets puling on the electric conductive material and components in the suite. The shoes of the astronauts generate electric energy which is applied to the electric conductive material in the suite. Electromagnet probes are woven in the floor panels and interconnected with the ceiling and floor segments are of nonmagnetic conductive material and insulates the conductive material or magnetic material processed in object placed and floors and/or ceiling. Artificial Gravity for a spaceship or space station has electromagnets material integrated in the floor which exerts a pulling force on the individual, and the ceiling a pushing force on the individual. [Ceiling may have a pulling force.] electromagnetically connected interacting by puling from below and pushing from the ceiling by the electrodes and electric conductive material in the suite, head cover and shoes. These are insulated in the wearable items, so the individual is not shocked or electrified. Each part has a different amount of attraction with the magnet floor so that the attraction is equal as on Earth or may be adjusted by the current circulating in the electric conductive parts, which may consist of a matrix of wiring throughout the wearable and extra dens wiring at support parts. This way one has a gravity force compared to earth. This is also applied in objects placed in the spaceship or space station. The atmosphere may also be adapted like deep sea facilities where liquid remains in their containers by means of raised atmospheric pressure.

SUPERSTRUCTURE STEAM TURBINE ELECTRIC POWERSTATION.

[1017] The present inventions relate to Superstructure and Substructures applied as steam power plant generating electricity and thereby desalinating saline water and distillation of polluted water to clearwater which is applied for consumption and for agriculture supplied through waterways and channels to farms and urban cities. The superstructure is constructed of slopes side walls for spreading the load equally on the entire structure to the substructure foundation and foundation bed, mostly with an apex top, oval, or ached top layer. The super structure provides vaporization of large amount of salt water or polluted liquid water boiled and vaporized into highly compressed steam by means of the compression rooms moulded in the structure. The super structure is moulded of natural granite, sandstone and as explained in this application.

[1018] A pyramid super structure serves for more purposes such for primarily generating large amounts of megawatts of electricity, secondary for Desalinating, distillation, purification of polluted water. The super structure can also serve to clear the atmosphere or in the troposphere present pollution and bacteria and or virus. By discharging the highly compressed plasma into the ether such that condensation occurs projecting several kilometres or miles and augmenting in solid form. By applying this around the globe made on land in remote areas around the world and approximate around the equator serve for purification.

[1019] The airborne plasma will cool the planet and provided the required moisture in the air for reducing cracks and sinkholes and rendering the countries effected by draught futile. The cause is generated by internal breaches in the earth off internal water pockets and water reservoirs and empty and provide water in the water pockets around the planet including the deserts.

[1020] The structures provide high compression in the inner cavities from the lower boiler room connected with at least one duct with the triangular and angular aligned compression and accumulation chamber. The large accumulation chamber is the divider to low medium and high compression chambers located around the accumulation chamber in different levels and above the accumulation room with sloping side walls of granite layers to the apex of the said chamber. The superstructure comprises a water supply through a channel. Mated with the at least one boiler chamber that connects with the large angular triangle inner cavity which is the steam accumulation chamber comprising pneumatic valves and doors and duct connections.

[1021] A Steam turbine superstructure and substructure can be made of any geometry that comprises sloping side walls with an apex or flat or arched upper structure whereon Atmospheric pressure is exerted upon the structure and water pressure for submerged structures or the soil exerts pressure upon the entire structure externally transferring the load on the entire superstructure through the inner and outer walls to the foundation by means of the sloped walls and the compressing the structure thereby supports high inner pressure. The invention is not limited to the examples given of structures and inner arrangements that can be altered in more ways according to the application. Constructed in substructures under buildings or under super structures etc.

[1022] The main duct is arranged in different arrangement form the boiler chamber connected with the large accumulation chamber. Seen in the structure the first ducts cavity is provided in the ceiling of the boiler room in lite serpentine curve mounting through the ceiling without valves. The second side wall ducts cavity is meant as a discharge augmented in a slope of 45* connected to the boiler room and zigzag all the chambers and with the exterior pneumatic discharge door. Which is large steam duct connected to the accumulation chamber whereby the first ducts can be omitted, and the second duct is applied and vice versa. The fist duct can be connected to the second duct at the discharge door plenum or ells. The inner structure consisting of at least one boiler room, at least accumulation chamber, at least one compression chamber, at least one steam supply duct, With at least one discharge duct, at least one turbine chamber, wherein the discharge duct stream

[1023] Steam is accumulated in the large accumulation chamber and supplied to the compression chambers whereby the low compression chamber stone valve moves in plain operable bearing in the duct cavity pneumatically recompressed and discharged on the steam turbine rotor driving the axle with the generator for generating electric current and clear water is produced in the discharge and decompression water duct. Generating electric current and purifying water by the process of generating electricity by large amount of compressed steam possible by means of the superstructure. Whereby the accumulation chamber functions as a plenum which can be omitted.

[1024] With an example of such Superstructure and/or Megastructure that support inner pressure exceeding all know application and containers and vessels for steam and vapor turbines applications and compression applications. For these reasons large amount of power of several hundreds of Megawatts are only produced by means of large hydroelectric dams that supply internal water currents to hydroelectric turbines runners driving electric generators for generating large amounts of electric current. The structure is also applicable for desalinating and distillation polluted water to clearwater and mineralized in the structure. [1025] The invention related to The Superstructures applied for generating large megawatts of electric current, wherein the process of transforming liquid water into its gas stage and compressing and decompressing and condensing the transformed gasses to liquid. The superstructure is applied for several proposes. Including the building methods of heat moulded granite superstructure which can be applied for construction of a civilization with infrastructure and all means.

[1026] The superstructure comprises an inner pressure supporting structure such as a pyramid, trapezoidal prism, four three or vertices triangle pyramid and of other spatial figure and of related geometry to support High PSI inner pressure and/or outer pressure exerted upon the super structure. Said structures consists of Triangular Pyramids, Square pyramids, Pentagonal Pyramids, Right Pyramids, Oblique Pyramids, trapezoid Pyramids, Cone or circular Triangle Pyramids, Hexagonal based Pyramids, Cubes Pyramids. Stacked cubes or stacked Hexadron from large to small upward. Types of Prism Pyramids. Tetrahedron Pyramid, etc.

Summary of the invention.

[1027] Pyramid Superstructures are made around the world of different geometry and sizes as wonders of the world build by the unknown that serve as touristic places and sites with the knowledge that these are tombs of the ancient that build supper structure to bury the decedent kings and queens in the super structure, which where the dead left by the ancient.

[1028] While understanding that a highly advanced civilization constructed the super structure for their interstellar ships, then one could not imagine how their infrastructure would be consisting of building and roads, sewer system and their cities and their country and planet. Some pyramids where build ten thousand years ago which cannot be carbon dated.

[1029] The super structure is built of natural ingredients of sand and rock which are environmentally friendly and natural in abundance from which the pyramid blocks are heat moulded. Super structure made around the world from which some named, are: The great Pyramid of Giza and Pyramid complex. The Step Pyramid. The Bent Pyramid located at different parts of the world including the Kailash Mountain of India and China. The great Pyramid of Cholula and Calakmul. The El Castillo Pyramid. Nohoch Mui pyramid. El Tajin Pyramid. The Pyramid of the Magician. The El Tajin Pyramid. Chichen Itza reffered to as the temple of Kukulkan. The Teotihuacan is the Pyramid of the Sun and The Teotihuacan, the Pyramid complex of the moon. Caana. Altun Ha. The pyramid of Lamanai.

[1030] An example of inner and on structure pressure supporting super structure are the Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, comprising.

Height 71.17 meters or 233.5 feet.

Base perimeter 794.79 square meters or 8,555.0 square feet Side 223.48 meters or 733.2 feet

1/2 side 111.74 meters or 366.6 feet

Angle of slope 32.494 degrees

Lateral surface area: 59,213.68 square meters or 637,370.7 square feet (assumes perfect square base and smooth faces]

Volume; 1,184,828.31 cubic meters or 41,841,817 cubic feet (assumes perfect square base and smooth faces]

[1031] The Pyramid of the Moon is the second largest pyramid. Building layers

[1032] This pyramid has 7 different layers of buildings which were constructed on top of each other. Building 1 is the oldest monument in Teotihuacan. The structure was a square pyramidal platform with talud side facades that were about 23.5 meters long. Building 2 was a minor enlargement that covered the entire previous structure, while correcting its orientation, which was slightly unaligned from the true East-West axis of the Pyramid of the Moon Complex. Building 2 was also in talud style whose East-West walls were about 29.3 meters long. Building 3 covered the construction before it that did not expand much. Building 4: was a substantial enlargement which rendered the building’s East-West width is 89.2 meters and its North-South length is 88.9 meters.

[1033] Building 5 was somewhat expanded, the architectural style of the building was the main shift. The East West size didn’t change, but the North-South wall grew to 104 meters. The style used was talud- tablero on both the main body and an additional adosada platform. This design still used the pyramid as a stage for ritual, rather than a house for a temple. Building 6 grew to be East-West 144 meters while North-South remained the same Chichen Itza. El Castillo.

[1034] also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. The pyramid consists of a series of square terraces with stairways up each of the four sides to the temple on top. Each of the pyramid's four sides has around 91 steps which, when added together and including the temple platform on top as the final "step", may produce a total of 365 steps (the steps on the south side of the pyramid are eroded] (which is equal to the number of days of the Haab' year],

[1035] The structure is 24 m (79 ft] high, plus an additional 6 m (20 ft] for the temple. The square base measures 55.3 m (181 ft] across.

[1036] The Pyramid of the Magician is a Mesoamerican step pyramid located in the ancient Pre- Columbian city WITH THE Height: 40 m (131 ft], construction material of lime stones.

PRIOR ART. [1037] The steam turbine supper structure with inner compression supporting structure includes The Great Pyramids of Giza [also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops] is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.

[1038] The Great Pyramid, is the largest Pyramid of the three, referred to as Khufu and rises to a height of 146 meters [481 feet] with a base length of more than 230 meters [750 feet] per side.

[1039] The pyramid contains an estimated 2,300,000 blocks, some of which are upwards of 50 tons. Like the pyramids built by his predecessor Snefru and those that followed on the Giza plateau, Khufu’s pyramid is constructed of inner, rough-hewn, locally quarried core stones, which is all we see today, and angled, outer casing blocks laid in even horizontal courses with spaces filled with gypsum plaster.

[1040] The fine outer casing stones, which have long since been removed, were laid with great precision. These blocks of white Tura limestone would have given the pyramid a smooth surface and been quite bright and reflective. At the very top of the pyramid would have sat a capstone, known as a pyramidion, that may have been gilt. This dazzling point, shining in the intense sunlight, would have been visible for a great distance.

Interior Construction: inner core stones, and outer casing stones.

[1041] The interior chambers and Steam passageways of the super structure are unique and include several enigmatic features. Comprising a subterranean chamber, as well as several shafts and that radiate out from the compression chambers. The steam accumulation unit referred to as the Grand Gallery. This corbelled passage soars to a height of 8.74 m [26 feet] and leads up to the upper high compression chamber, which is constructed entirely from red granite. The accumulation chamber is a longitudinal pyramid wherein the inner layers of the side walls extend in a slope toward the flat apex.

[1042] The celling of the high compression Chamber comprises a cavity five stress-relieving layers of massive granite blocks topped with immense cantilevered blocks forming a pent roof to distribute the weight of the mountain of masonry above it. The heating container [sarcophagus], is also carved from red granite, sits empty at the exact central axis of the pyramid. The lower compression chamber having a heating sarcophagus having a load bearing arc ceiling.

[1043] The super structure converts water to steam also serves as desalination of salt water and distillation of water and polluted till even water from the sewage water. This because of transformation of state from liquid water to vaporized gas. By this transformation process the chemicals present in the water are separated in the boiler room, transferred, and vaporized to gas. For desalination propose the super structure is built along saltwater rivers or coastal arias channelled to the supper structure wherein is converted to stream and circulated through minerals and compressed to a condensing stage conducted through ducts into reservoirs and rivers inland. The Super structure is a multiplex energy generating and water distillation and desalinating power plant.

[1044] The apex provided shafts in the superstructure serves to refuel interstellar spaceships which land and park on the structure navigating by the star systems and aligning the craft by means of a compass aligning the ducts of the craft with the structure ducts which are pole oriented. The parked interstellar spacecraft is discharged through the ducts of the structure regulated by the inner chamber return valves and of the large gallery provided lower ducts connected to the discharge located adjacent at distal ends of to the structure and above ground. Thereafter the craft is refuelled with compressed matter.

[1045] The Pyramid complex is interconnected providing a save and secured environment for the supreme beings. The superstructures and complexes are interconnected undergrounds by means of shafts circulating steam and water channels, tunnels providing walkways and underground features.

[1046] In geometry, a pyramid resembles a regular four surfaces or vertices tetrahedron. A polyhedron formed by connecting a polygonal base and a point, called the apex. Each base edge and apex form a triangle, called a lateral face. It is a conic solid with polygonal base. A pyramid with an n-sided base has n + 1 vertices, n + 1 faces, and 2n edges. All pyramids are self-dual.

[1047] A pyramid is usually assumed to be a regular square pyramid, like the physical pyramid structures. A triangle-based pyramid is more often called a tetrahedron. Whereas trapezoid geometry and other geometric structures present around the world.

[1048] Among oblique pyramids, like acute and obtuse triangles, a pyramid can be called acute if its apex is above the interior of the base and obtuse if its apex is above the exterior of the base. A right-angled pyramid has its apex above an edge or vertex of the base. In a tetrahedron these qualifiers change based on which face is considered the base.

[1049] Transformer room can be subterranean or at the upper level connected to the transport cables and switchgear connecting panels and component room. The first Steam Turbine generator chamber is located adjacent to the low compression chamber, the second steam turbine compression chamber is located adjacent to the high compression chamber connected by the shafts. At the upper levels chamber and recirculating ducts. Initially standing at 146.5 meters [481 feet]. The super structure is covered by limestone casing stones that forms a smooth outer surface for the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that covers the structure around the base.

[1050] The arrangement of the Steam turbines can be made in different embodiments, The turbine chambers connected by a duct with injectors nozzle for discharging the steam on the turbine rotor. The steam turbines can be arranged horizontal and vertical with a pneumatic valve door that is opened pneumatically by the inner pressure of the compression chamber having fine ducts connected with the valve pneumatic cylinders at the side window made in the wall. The granite valve door is opened according to the inner pressure which regulates the valve door.

[1051] The nozzle is targeted on the return blades side on the additional intakes in an angel toward the rotating direction. The discharge circulates for 280* cross angular around the axis and exits the exhaust from 280* to 359* whereby the exhaust is 79* Starting from 280* Providing momentum to the turbine rotor casted axle.

[1052] In a different embodiment, the structure is made without the extra turbine chambers. Whereby the first and second chambers are the turbine decompression chambers wherein the steam turbines are installed. This arrangement provides less compression than the extra turbine chambers.

[1053] Provided in the structure are three compressing phases and two turbine discharge chambers connected by the ducts with the prime compression chamber or grand gallery a triangular structure. The shafts comprise a sliding valve in the form of a small block fitted in the smooth duct tubular square duct cavity airtight with a minim spatial spacing comprising a predetermined mass with corresponding size and shape such to fit exact in the shaft with a minimum spatial distance with the inner shaft surrounding walls for moving the block-valve in plain bearing in the shaft by pneumatically from the accumulated chamber wall in the triangle cavity by the accumulated gas pressure.

[1054] The valve stone slides linear into the low compression chamber by the compressed gasses, and upward in a slope of 45* through the discharge shaft into the discharge chambers. The granite valve block lands on a support opening the shaft. Pressurized gasses enter the low compression chamber through the shaft clearing the block from the shaft and accumulates in the said chamber and pushes the second discharge block valve into the discharge chamber and Steam turbine chamber and into the steam turbine rotor plenum. This valve can be substituted by a hydraulic enclosing and opening lid with a pressure sensing unit mounted in the duct.

[1055] The substructure or foundation whereon the superstructure is constructed the surface contains a water supply of channelled water or underground water or river connected to the base or substructure section of the substructure. At the base of the structure the fresh water collecting duct is made which is open and connected to a channel by means of a weir. The discharge chamber is connected to the large diameter discharge ducts that descends vertically from the upper turbine chamber to the lower water collector reservoir. The discharge duct is also the safety discharge duct connected to all the chambers by means of pneumatic valve doors provided in the side walls which opens when the threshold is exceeded of certain chamber.

[1056] The base foundation moulded and anchored on the bedrock, houses a water reservoir connected to the boiler room. In different embodiment, the bedrock is equalized by explosive charges or by drilling cranes or caterpillar vehicles. The anchoring beams are moulded in the bedrock whereon the foundation moulds are provided wherein molten minerals, Types of sands mixed and poured in the moulds of large granite blocks. Constructed layers of granite and can be cold moulded with reinforced concrete blocks are laid on the soil and waterproof, and airtight connected.

[1057] The lower chamber is the low compression phase, and the higher chamber is the high compressed phase, separated by a wall from the turbine chamber. The electric generating super structure consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks. The Tura limestone used for the casing. The largest granite stones in the first chamber, weigh 25 to 80 tones. An estimated 5.5 million tons of limestone, 8,000 tons of granite, and 500,000 tons of mixture of mortar applied in the construction of the Great Pyramid.

[1058] The shaft outer pneumatic discharge door of the structure is on the north, 17 meters [56 ft.] vertically above ground level and 7.29 meters [23.9 ft] east of the centre line of the pyramid. There shaft is a diameter is 0.96 meters [3.1 ft.] high and 1.04 meters [3.4 ft.] wide, descending at an angle of 26° 31'23" through the Masonry pyramid into the bedrock substructure. After 105.23 meters [345.2 ft], the passage becomes level and continues for an additional 8.84 meters [29.0 ft] to the lower Chamber. There is a continuation of the horizontal passage in the south wall of the lower chamber with a water circulating duct provided in the chamber floor.

[1059] 28.2 meters [93 ft.] from the entrance is a square shaft in the. Originally concealed with a slab of stone, this is the beginning of the Ascending Passage. The Ascending Passage is 39.3 meters [129 ft] long, as wide and high as the Descending Passage and slopes up at almost precisely the same angle to reach the Grand Gallery. The lower end of the Ascending Passage is closed by three huge blocks of granite, each about 1.5 meters [4.9 ft] long.

[1060] 45* inclined main compression stage of the first compression and plenum accumulation chamber [Grand Gallery] Wherein the walls provided Squire ducts connect the inner compression chambers and discharge turbine chambers. This is a vertical shaft that squirm and wriggle with a bend preventing counter pressure of the vapor. Through a curved path through the layers of the pyramid and connecting at the lower end of the connecting duct and at the lower section of the grand gallery. At the start of the Grand Gallery where a Horizontal duct leading to the low compression chamber.

[1061] The steam passage of the boiler chamber is 1.1m [3'8"] high for most of its length, but near the chamber there is a step in the floor, after which the passage is 1.73 meters [5.7 ft] high. The second chamber and third and final compression stage situates at the upper section of the grand gallery. The first compression chambers measuring 5.75 meters [18.9 ft] north to south, 5.23 meters [17.2 ft] east to west, and has a pointed roof with an apex 6.23 meters [20.4 ft] above the floor. At the eastern end of the chamber there is a niche 4.67 meters [15.3 ft] high. The original depth of the niche was 1.04 meters [3.4 ft]. The external ducts are provided for charging and discharging the space station. [1062] The chambers are fully closed by means of pneumatic and hydraulic actuated granite horizontal and/or vertical motive valve doors and entrance doors. At the north and south walls of the second Chamber there are shafts, which, unlike those in the first Chamber that immediately slope upwards, are horizontal for around 2 m [6.6 ft] before sloping upwards. Grand Gallery or first compression stage and accumulation chamber which comprises safety discharge valves in the floor and holes for the pneumatic actuator connection.

[1063] The Grand Gallery continues the slope of the Ascending Passage but is 8.6 meters [28 ft] high and 46.68 meters [153.1 ft] long. At the base it is 2.06 meters [6.8 ft] wide, but after 2.29 meters [7.5 ft] the blocks of stone in the walls are corbelled inwards by 7.6 centimetres [3.0 in] on each side. There are seven of these steps, so, at the top, the Grand Gallery is only 1.04 meters [3.4 ft] wide. It is roofed by slabs of stone laid at a slightly steeper angle than the floor of the gallery, so that each stone fits into a slot cut in the top of the gallery like the teeth of a ratchet. The purpose was to have each block supported by the wall of the Gallery, rather than resting on the block beneath it, to prevent cumulative pressure.

[1064] At the upper end of the Gallery at one side wall are provided apertures in form of hole near the roof that opens into a short tunnel by which access can be gained to the lowest of the Relieving Chambers. The floor of the Grand Gallery consists of a shelf or step on either side, 51 centimetres [20 in] wide, leaving a lower ramp 1.04 meters [3.4 ft.] wide between them. In the shelves there are 54 slots, 27 on each side matched by vertical and horizontal slots in the walls of the Gallery.

[1065] In the lower side walls are provided squire discharge ducts connected to the outer discharges located outside the structure. Batteries with heating elements are placed in the grand gallery for maintaining the gas form. The batteries are made of pottery having outward expending spherical body for supporting the pressure and fully filled with acids of liquids for supporting the vessel structure.

[1066] These form a cross shape that rises out of the slot in the shelf, the central gutter in the floor of the Gallery, which is the same width as the Ascending Passage, The Gallery slots held beams to restrain them from sliding down the passage. This, in turn, has led to the proposal that originally many more than 3 blocking stones.

[1067] At the top of the Grand Gallery, there is a step giving onto a horizontal passage some meters long and approximately 1.02 meters [3.3 ft.] in height and width, in which can be detected four slots, three of which are intended for safety valves connected to the discharge which is connected to the discharge valve expending besides the pyramids by means four conic horns and speed breakers constructed in the discharge ducts, discharging above ground.

THE COMPRESSION AND CHAMBER. [1068] The main compression chamber or gallery connects to the low compression chamber and the high compression chamber situated above the low compression chamber which both connect by a shaft and block valve with the discharge and turbine rooms. The slot in the main gallery provides compression for pneumatic doors.

[1069] The first chamber is of 10.47 meters [34.4 ft.] from east to west and 10 cubits or 5.234 meters [17.17 ft] north to south. It has flat roof 11 cubits and 5 digits or 5.852 meters [19 feet 2 inch] above the floor. 0.91 m [3.0 ft] above the floor there are two narrow shafts in the north and south walls. The aligned towards stars and poles is for the space crafts for detecting and lading by a compass.

[1070] The First chamber is entirely faced with granite. Above the roof, which is formed of nine slabs of stone weighing in total about 400 tons, are five compartments known as Relieving Chambers. The first four, like the first compression Chamber, have flat roofs formed by the floor of the chamber above, unlike the high compression chamber has a pointed roof.

THE ENTRANCE OF THE PYRAMID

[1071] The entrance door related to a moulded cavity serving for entrance passageway related to internal chamber located from the lower base Outerwall entrance door. Pneumatic doors and hydraulic doors provide access to the internal chambers. The internal doors are not operable when the structure is in operation safety features are engaged and doors function as safety valves. The sarcophagus in the two compression rooms is placed inside compartments of the rooms which comprises heating elements or ingredients depending on the applications of the structure.

Heating process.

[1072] The heating process is electrically provided by electric probes installed in the substructure and in the sarcophagus, which is submerged in the basin of water and surrounding, granite or Vulcanic rock based surrounding walls with a predetermined distance of the heated sarcophagus. The heating system can be provided through nuclear heating and/or by nuclear fusion which also produces nuclear active waste where all these efforts are made useless for the intent to clean and sustainable energy whiteout posing a single risk to the environment and to the living. Electric heating coils can also be applied which uses several hundred watts of electric current per coil requiring an electric high voltage power supply and divider connecting the electric coils.

[1073] The structure comprises, moulded cable ducts, and cables and solid wire moulded in the walls and blocks, water drains, Air shafts. Horizontally, vertically and angular arranged shafts trough the inner structure for connecting the electric components if applied. The produced electric current in the upper turbine chamber mounted electric generator is conducted through insulated or isolated high voltage electric cables to the transformer and divided into lower transportable voltage connected to the electric grid power lines.

[1074] Cycle of condensing and reheating is performed in a closed structure whereby water is reused and captured in the reheating feed water reservoir with electrically switched heating plates.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE SUPER STRUCTURE.

[1075] The construction and building methods and materials of the ancient builders that are far more advanced which is the advanced from a far more advanced specie. For the simple reason that knowledge and wisdom should not be given to primitive which has taken place in history causing devastation death in the rate of extinction and destruction. Durable constructed remained for ten thousand years which remained standing for thousands of years. Unlike construction material and technologies nowadays known to mankind will not last a century. For these reasons this construction and building methods and material can be applied for construction and building of nowadays buildings and the methods by applying a mixture of molten ground material poured in moulds of carbon, metallurgy of steel and/or superalloys to give shape to the structure blocks, beams, and ducts.

[1076] This construction method and material of natural sand types and mineral is applied to build an infrastructure with buildings, roads, streets, channels, sewer system etc., with street moulded road decks or of heat moulded granite bricks and tiles. Moulding material is made of large size and medium and smaller sizes connected seamless airtight.

[1077] An entire city and infrastructure for heavy civil engineering and more can be built by the said building methods without any environmental impact. The construction method is also preferable for industrial construction of factories and facilities that include large public works, dams, bridges, Highways, railways. For water and wastewater and utility distribution. Industrial construction includes refineries. Structures for process chemical, Power generating structure. Mills and manufacturing plants. Applicable for all sectors and habitable and non-habitable structures.

[1078] Construction method of RCC Famed structure. Construction methods consists of RCC framed structure and Load bearing structure like the Pyramid super structure. The RCC framed structure is a Column-Beam constructed Structure. The load is transferred from the slabs to the beams and from the beams to the column downward to the lower columns and to the foundation. The RCC building method is Simple with reduced thickness of walls and wall Hight. Position of walls of could be altered, when necessary, which is more flexible but not durable like the load bearing structure. The RCC structure can be constructed on any type of soil and reclaimed Soil, soft soil etc. this method requires less material.

[1079] Construction of Load Bearing Structure are wall bearing structures. In load bearing structures there are no concrete structural elements like columns and beams. This structure load is carried by the walls and transferred to the foundation. The load bearing construction is cumbersome and more complicated. As for Load bearing super structure can only be constructed on hard strata. Walls are thicker, and more material are used in the excavated substructure. Also stating that these methods are material and building method related of concrete and steel walls insulation etc. The construction method of hot moulding is faster than cold moulding which requires time to dry. The hot moulded structure provides isolation to temperature, water and sound. Overall Load bearing Superstructure.

[1080] The superstructure comprises a geometry whereby the inclined walls do not bear the load along the sidewalls to the substructure and to the ground. The sidewalls are in a slope such to bear the load on the entire structure with the internal chamber are provided not in a straight vertical line but zigzagged not to reduce the load-bearing inner structure. The overall Load Bearing Pyramid supports the load transferred to each building block from the Apex to the Base. On Every square centimetre on every square inch of the structure and on the base through the laid blocks and bricks on the base and transferred to the ground.

[1081] The structure walls are in equal angular slope whereon the outer structure walls atmospheric pressure is exerted on each square inch and each square centimetre or inch on the structure outer walls, which is transferred through all the building blocks to the substructure base and to the load bearing ground and/or piled ground bearings.

[1082] The Structure are constructed cold moulded with the moulds and even moulds made of wood wherein poured the cement, concrete mixture of reinforcing pebbles and reinforcing steel inner and outer connecting structure or steel structure. The concrete reinforced structure is constructed layer by layer whereby moulds are made on the finished and dried concrete lower structure whereon the subsequent the mould is constructed and coupled and poured with concrete by a crane operating the aerial concrete mixer. Or by a flexible tube related to a concrete mixing truck.

[1083] The structure can be made of existing types of solid-state material consisting of Lime stones blocks, granite blocks, marble block and other types of moulded stones. The steam turbine super structure can be made of metals and of alloys and super alloys and mixture of metallurgy including stainless steels. Premade reinforced concrete block of several tons hoisted by a large tower crane and fitted airtight with a seam on its exact position on the structure. Premade blocks are made according to the supporting crane.

[1084] Large super structures and Mega structures not supported by the largest tower cranes have a steel support structure for constructing the super structure. The support structure is made on four steel braced pillars or beams with an upper structure connected to the beams. The upper structure of carrier beams and support beams whereon the at least two cranes’ sections suspended for moving around the pyramid back and forth and to the left and right in support beam and structure in riding in mounted in operable bearings in the support track. The machine supporting structure is bolted as a non-permanent structure to be removed after construction.

AIR-CONDITIONING AND AERATION SYSTEM.

[1085] Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment;

Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterized by the treatment of the air otherwise and including heating and cooling by purification, e.g., by filtering; by sterilization and by ionization. Air circulation and filtration system includes a housing and air pipes, tubes, and mounded shafts for air circulation.

[1086] The air filtration system including several main segments interconnected in with multiple outputs from the plenum and intake to processing sections. Intake and exhaust units are connected to internal and closed sections for filtration as well as air purification. The plenum provides fresh oxygen supply trough an o2 and H stored supply. In open units having series of at least one unit or multiple units and multiple blocks and stores through which contaminated air is passed. The first segment includes a prefilter for the removal of dust particles; the second segment is provided with germicidal UV lamps for bacteria removal; the third segment contains a medicated wet filtration system for virus removal, and the fourth segment contains a final carbon filter.

[1087] The live support system of a Space station or Spacecraft comprises internal molded shafts connected with the internal walls and sub shafts.

FURNACE UNITS AND CRANE KETTLES.

[1088] Furnace and or kiln units is provided at the construction site with rolling mixers wherein the material is mixed and prepared to be poured in the kettle seated in the heating oven comprising a suspension structure and valve mechanism actuated by the crane or manually.

[1089] Grinder Machine with grinding rotors for Grinding of rocks to sand or small size pebbles. Heat moulding ground material is also made in packages of 30 KG and more.

[1090] A Heating furnace houses a plurality of kettles in the electric furnace which is regulated at melting temperature of the solids. A heating furnace can be gas heated or electrically by means of steel heating plates in the stone furnace electrically connected to its power supply by heat insulating cables and connectors, on the exterior wall heat insulated connecting terminal.

CEMENT TO CONCRETE. [1091] Cement is a powdery substance made with calcined lime and clay as major ingredients. Components are Magnesia, and Alkalis of Soda, Potassic and Sulphur trioxide. Clay and shale, silica, alumina, and iron oxide, while calcined lime basically provides calcium oxide. In cement manufacturing, raw materials of cement are obtained by blasting rock quarries by boring the rock and setting off explosives. These fragmented rocks are then transported to the plant and stored separately in silos. They are then delivered, separately, through chutes to crushes where they are then crushed or pounded to chunks of 1/2 inch-sized particles. Depending on the type of cement being produced, required proportions of the crushed clay, limestones, and any other required materials are then mixed by a process known as PR homogenization and milled in a vertical steel mill by grinding the material with the pressure exerted through three conical rollers that roll over a turning milling table.

[1092] Additionally, horizontal mills inside which the material is pulverized by means of steel balls are also used. It is then homogenized again and calcined atl400°C, in rotary kilns for the raw material to be transformed to a clinker, which is a small, dark grey nodule 3-4cm in diameter. The clinker is discharged from the lower end of the kiln while itis red-hot, cooled by various steps, ground and mixed with small amounts of gypsum and limestone, and very finely ground to produce cement In the calcination process, in the kiln, at high temperatures, the above oxides react forming more complex compounds

[1162] Approximate composition of the cement clinker.

Compound Formula Notation wt.% Celite

[tricalcium aluminate] Ca3A12O6 [3CaO-A12O3] C3A 10

Brownmillerite [tetra calcium aluminon ferrite] Ca4A12Fe2010 [4CaO-A12O3-Fe2O3] C4AF 8

Belite [dicalcium silicate] Ca2SiO4 [2CaO-SiO2] C2S 20

Alite [tricalcium silicate] Ca3SiO5 [3CaO-SiO2] C3S 55

Sodium oxide Na2O N ≤2

Potassium oxide K2O K

Gypsum [calcium sulphate dehydrate] CaSO4-2H2O [CaO-SO3-2H2O] CSH2 5

[1093] There are over ten different types of cements that are used in construction purposes, and they differ by their composition and are manufactured for different uses. These are rapid hardening cement [RHC], quick setting cement [QSC], low heat cement [LHC], sulphate-resisting cement [SRC], blast furnace slag cement [BFSC], high-alumina cement [HAC], white cement [WC], coloured cement [CC], pozzolanic cement [PzC], air entraining cement [AEC], and hydrophobic cement [HpC], RHC has increased the lime content compared to the Portland cement [PC] [17, 18], Purpose of having high lime content is to attain high strength in early days. It is used in concrete when form work is to be removed early. Since hardening of cement is due to the formation of CaCO3 by absorbing atmospheric CO2 by CaO, increased CaOresultsinincreasedCaCO3 formation even at the early stage to result in rapid hardening [1094] Composition of types of cement components: Sio2. AI2o3. Fe-03. CaO. MgO. SO3. SSA. SG. Mixed with Fume silica. Slag cement. Calcareous cement. Siliceous fly ash. Portland cement.

[1095] OPC and PPC composition OPC is less durable than PPC. OPC raw material is composed of Calcareous

Materials such as limestone for 60% to 70%. Argillaceous Materials such as, Silica 17% to 25%. Alumina 2% to 8%

Oxides of iron 0.5% up to 6%.

Gypsum, Magnesia, Sulphur, Trioxide, Potash/Soda 0.5 to 1.3%

Grades as per BIS, 33 grade {IS 269], 43 grade (IS 8112], and 53 grade (IS 12269],

Strength in 3 days 35N/mm2, in 7days 43.5 N/mm2, 28 days 55 N/mm2.

Lower workability and highly permeable. Produces more heat so Hydration process requires less time Wherein large structure cracks can form. 30 Min. initial setting time and 280 Min. final setting time. With recommended early props removal.

[1096] PPC Raw Material is composed of:

OPC Clinkers for 75% up to 77%

Gypsum from 3% to 5%

Pozzolana of Pumicites, Clay & Shale from 10% to 25%

PPC contains one grade with the (IS 1489, part 1&2]

Strength in 3 days 29 N/mm2, in 7 days 39 N/mm2, in 28 days 56.5 N/mm2

Higher workability and less permeable. Hydration process requires more time produces less heat and is applicable for super structures. With 30Min. initial setting time and 280Min final setting time. More resistance to chemicals

[1097] Non-hydraulic cement does not set in wet conditions or under water. Rather, it sets as it dries and reacts with carbon dioxide in the air. It is resistant to attack by chemicals after setting.

[1098] Hydraulic cements set and become adhesive due to a chemical reaction between the diy ingredients and water.

SUPERSTRUCTURE.

[1099] Computer Designed of the super structure is made in 3D drawing by calculating the required pressure supportable by the structure release valves and discharge valves required PSI for the steam turbines for driving the turbines in the low pressure and high-pressure chambers. The Pyramid may be equipped with inner facilities regarding the applications of the super structure. The turbine generator rooms and supporting structure and bearing supporting structure. [1100] After designing the pyramid the moulds are designed. The moulds are calculated and designed by the computer drawing program. The moulds that are made from the computer design and producer of steel moulds comprising the junction outer structure of the joining suture. And the slope of the outer wall block moulds having precision surface measuring devices and aligning lasers transmitter and receiver units mounted in and on the moulds. The laser beam connects with the Conner aliened lasers. The mould is clamped on the finished side block riding in the connecting seams.

The upper beam and cutting tool is laser aligned having a numeric display on the mould.

[1101] Melds come in many types of shapes and sized when the complete structure is moulded. The moulds are made by types of modern machinery such by roiling forging and in an automated 3d cutting and phrasing machine and automated lathe programmed with the drawing of the mould. Moulded block is made of large building blocks, Beams, pillars, doors stairs. And a complete luxury living structure can be moulded. The moulds are the most important building tools which can be applied for building the structure again. A moulded segment can be moulded by smaller moulds of blocks moulded in parts forming the segment.

[1102] The autonomous and computerized moulding machine moulds. The interior structural moulds are designed of closed moulds and serval types of [sarcophagus] containers are moulded with their airtight enclosing lids, that are located in the compression chambers provided cavities are also moulded which are also a mix of marble ceramic and crystalline sands molten by electric heating elements and probes thereafter poured in the double walled mould. The mixture comprises solid crystalline ground material which has glass liquefying temperature of the pottery with non-liquefied solids baked in an oven or heated and dried naturally.

[1103] The moulding machine is doubled walled with inner induction heating coils, heating probes. Comprises inner walls of extreme heat conductive iron carbon. Five walls are equipped inner heating elements. The machine comprises laser sensed water levellers for horizontal and vertical surfaces and angular calculated with the H/V water levellers and electronically aligned by the extending pistons and wheels. Laser unit for calculating length and wildness for aligning the mould and adjusting the mould walls in certain degree. All walls are movable and connect movable in plain bearing.

[1104] Precision measuring Instruments for level surfaces and inclinations of the structure. Existing surface measuring tools consists of Guilin measuring and cutting tools, and dial indicators which is analogue comprising a gauge and in digital version with more accuracy of a 0.001 millimetre detecting deviations. The Horizontal water levellers including the vertical water leveller and angular water leveller are automated and laser sensed by a laser unit oriented on the water tube locating the air-bulb from the indicated lines and sending the data to the operating system of the mould. Moulds are also with doubled wall and cooling serpentine matric. Moulds include heating element which are lowered before the sand mixture is poured in and extracted after melting the mixture. [1105] Horizontal and vertical lasers are applied for the upper surfaces and side surfaces of the open mould cutting device sliding on the open mould side walls cutting and collecting the access material at the upper sliding collector and discharged in a kettle.

[1106] Compass aligned surfaces. The inner angular curve of the outer walls. Three surface pyramid structure or four surfaces or more.

[1107] The 8 vertices surface with the compression walls inclined inward to the exact centre of the walls this for major compression supporting exterior wall structure.

[1108] The super structure is made connected with a river which is excavated from the river to the super structure made by civil engineering machinery such as bulldozers clearing the rubble in trucks. Or to the granite mixing machine. After which the soil is prepared, legalized filled and stamped and perfectly and horizontally levelled whereon a water proof foil is laid or a thin layer of clay is laid out around the excavated and equalized channel walls providing a waterproof isolation, whereon the channel bed moulds are placed for melding the granite blocks layer and the side walls with structural joints moulded in place, by means of steel moulds and molten and granite poured into the mould by means of a mobile crane and suspended by steel cables to the steel alloy kettle on each tower crane. Connecting the granite section by the joints from the structure base to the river by enlarged stone ramps connecting the river and with the lower super structure. A river can be closed all sides including the upper section for preventing accumulation of sand and dirt.

[1109] The bedrock foundation of the structure can be blasted for a required surface blasting the substructure and clearing the surface with bulldozers and cranes, of the rock by placing small charges in drilled holes in the rock. While the Rock is moulded explosives are not required also because of the laser cutters which require some attention in possibilities. The foundation first layer is made below ground on the excavated soil which is prepared for construction and levelled by stamping and filling the soils and whereon the surface a layer of clay is laid and sand. The first layers surrounding the lower water reservoir partially and the interior ground laid foundation are level by laser and cut by the laser cutter on the moulds whereby the structure remain in perfect level horizontally and vertically, starting with the granite ground block moulded in place on the soil whereon the four side walls are moulded block by block and layer by layer from the outside limestone upper cover to the inside granite interior blocks and ducts and chambers are moulded upward layer by layer till the apex. The super structure for receiving an interstellar craft has a flat apex the apex comprises a horizontal pneumatic door.

[1110] The substructure connected channel for water supple is divided in levels and walls not to influence the temperature of the external water. Whereby the basin is situated lower than the provided channel. [1111] The super structure is made by premade steel alloy moulds. The moulds are of complete enclosed moulds and with two or more open sides which connect to the moulded blocks. The granite composition is heated in multiple kettles and liquefied and poured in the moulded by a crane. The interior structure is moulded and water and aerial shafts, walkways are moulded with ducts and drains.

Inner Construction.

[1112] The inner structure commencing below ground is made around the ground water reservoir or connected to a river or freshwater reservoir. The underground chamber is completely encased comprising two ducts. The first large duct which augment vertically through the ceiling stone layers and the second increased duct extend from the side wall in a slope of 45* through the stone layers and connect to the duct of the grand gallery main compression stage. The ducts are connected in triangle from which the third is the entrance and safety release door or valve, which is a hydraulic or pneumatic vertical actuated valve door. The connecting hallway encloses the entrance duct or release door and opens the augmenting duct. Augmenting in a slope of 45* in opposing direction of the lower duct.

[1113] The augmenting duct connected to the lower end of the grand compression gallery including the vertical first duct and the lower first compression chamber. The second triangular connection by an extended duct with the 45* augmented shaft, the lower first compression chamber, and the first vertical duct. The upper end of the gallery which is in a 45* slope relates to the second compression chamber located above the first compression chamber. The low compression and high compression ducts comprise heating wires and probes.

[1114] The are at least two steam turbine generator chambers in the super structure connected to the low pressure and high-pressure chambers discharge shafts. The high-pressure steam turbine is located adjacent in a slope with the second-high compression chamber. The turbine is encased in the moulded structure connected to injectors on the granite, ceramic, and Vulcanic rock mixture. The encasement comprises a plurality of transversal cross section with rows of bearing moulded and in the axis cavity of the outer casing are bearing moulded.

STRUCTURAL MATERIAL.

[1115] Material applied and composition of lime stone outer surface and of solid state mainly granite and of other types of solids such as Rhyolite, Scoria, Basalt, Obsidian, Pumice, Gabbro, Dacite, Kimberlite, Lherzolite with basalt, Pegmatite, Marble, Phyllite, Sandstone, Slate, Gneiss, Chalk stone, Quartzite, and conglomerate are applied and in composition of crystalline and non-crystalline solids which is also related to the location where the structure is build. The Pyramid in Egypt is mostly composed of the ground material found in that country and location. A Pyramid build in Africa may comprise a slight deviation in matter and coloration, and in America like red granite and more. [1116] Granite is a light- coloured igneous rock with grains which can be altered of mixtures. Consisting of crystallization of magma. Granite can be composed mainly of Silica and more types of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles, and other minerals for resistance to weather conditions. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, grey, or white colour with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock.

[1117] The Mixture of the superstructure building blocks cannot be defined as an exact formula which can be altered from producing lighter lime stones or heavy granite even marble and gravel blocks for supporting the structure inner pressure and duration of the structure which is far greater than all existing structure material. Wherein the structure steel reinforcing structure will corrode and cause the block to decay and break.

[1118] An example of the desert sand where to be found in abundance in small crystalline grains of quarts and of larger grains of mineral holding crystalline in other parts which is the main ingredients of the mixture for the building blocks molten in a kettle by means of heat. Whereas limestone are of different crystalline structure and minerals.

[1119] Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly in colour, depending on their mineralogy. Granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock. Granite is an igneous rock with between 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar, to refer to a wider range of coarse-grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar.

[1120] The term "granitic" means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin. These rocks mainly consist of feldspar, quartz, mica, and amphibole minerals, which form an interlocking, somewhat equigranularity matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole [often hornblende] peppering the lighter colour minerals. Occasionally some individual crystals [phenocrysts] are larger than the groundmass, in which case the texture is known as porphyritic. A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry. Granitoid is a general, descriptive field term for lighter-coloured, coarse-grained igneous rocks. Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids. The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite.

[1121] Granite is nearly always massive [i.e., lacking any internal structures], hard, and tough. These properties have made granite a widespread construction stone throughout human history. The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 [165 and 172 Ib/cu ft], its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MP, and/or 2000 Bar and its viscosity near STP is 3-6-1019 Pas. [1122] The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is 1215-1260 °C [2219-2300 °F), it is strongly reduced in the presence of water, down to 650 °C at a few kilobar [k-bar] of pressure. And pressure of force indicated in ton-force of blocks and the entire structure.

[1123] Granite is classified according to the QAPF diagram for coarse grained plutonic rocks and is named according to the percentage of quartz, alkali feldspar [orthoclase, sanidine, or microcline] and plagioclase feldspar on the A-Q-P half of the diagram. True granite [according to modern petrologic convention] contains both plagioclase and alkali feldspars. When a granitoid is devoid or nearly devoid of plagioclase, the rock is referred to as alkali feldspar granite. When a granitoid contains less than 10% orthoclase, it is called tonalite; pyroxene and amphibole are common in tonalite. A granite containing both muscovite and biotite micas is called a binary or two-mica granite. Two-mica granites are typically high in potassium and low in plagioclase and are usually S-type granites or A-type granites.

Chemical composition

[1124] A worldwide average of the chemical composition of granite, by weight percent, based on 2485 analyses:

SiO2 72.04% [silica] A12O3 14.42% [alumina] K2O 4.12% Na2o 3.69% CaO 1.82%

FeO 1.68%

Fe2O3 1.22% MgO 0.71% TiO2 0.30% P2O5 0.12% MnO 0.05%

LIMESTONE

[1125] Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral composed primarily of oxides, and hydroxide, usually calcium oxide and/ or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta. The word lime originates with its earliest use as building mortar and has the sense of sticking or adhering.

[1126] Production In the lime industry, limestone is a general term for rocks that contain 80% or more of calcium or magnesium carbonate, including marble, chalk, iolite, and marl. Further classification is done by composition as high calcium, argillaceous [clayey], siliceous, conglomerate, Magnesian, dolomite, and other limestones. Uncommon sources of lime include coral, seashells, calcite and ankerite. [1127] Limestone is extracted from quarries or mines. Part of the extracted stone, selected according to its chemical composition and optical granulometry, is calcinated at about 1,000 °C [1,830 °F) in different types of lime kilns to produce quicklime according to the reaction:

[1128] These materials are still used in large quantities as building and engineering materials [including limestone products, cement, concrete, and mortar], as chemical feedstocks, and for sugar refining, among other uses. Lime industries and the use of many of the resulting product’s date from prehistoric times in both the Old World and the New World. Lime is used extensively for wastewater treatment with ferrous sulphate.

[1129] The rocks and minerals from which these materials are derived, typically limestone or chalk, are composed primarily of calcium carbonate. They may be cut, crushed, or pulverized and chemically altered. Burning [calcination] of these minerals in a lime kiln converts them into the highly caustic material burnt lime, unslaked lime or quicklime [calcium oxide] and, through subsequent addition of water, into the less caustic [but still strongly alkaline] slaked lime or hydrated lime [calcium hydroxide, Ca[OH]2], the process of which is called slaking of lime. When the term is encountered in an agricultural context, it usually refers to agricultural lime, which today is usually crushed limestone, not a product of a lime kiln. Otherwise, it most commonly means slaked lime, as the more dangerous form is usually described more specifically as quicklime or burnt lime.

[1130] Moulded blocks are Dimension stone is natural composition of stone grains or rock grains that has been selected and finished [e.g., trimmed, cut, drilled, ground, or other] to specific sizes or shapes. Colour, texture and pattern, and surface finish of the stone are also normal requirements. Another important selection criterion is durability: the time measure of the ability of dimension stone to endure and to maintain its essential and distinctive characteristics of strength, resistance to decay, and appearance.

Vulcanic rock.

[1131] Volcanic rocks are among the most common rock types on Earth's surface, particularly in the oceans. On land, they are very common at plate boundaries and in flood basalt provinces. It has been estimated that volcanic rocks cover about 8% of the Earth's current land surface.

[1132] The chemistry of volcanic rocks is dependent on two things: the initial composition of the primary magma and the subsequent differentiation. Differentiation of most volcanic rocks tends to increase the silica [SiO2] content, mainly by crystal fractionation. [1133] The initial composition of most volcanic rocks is basaltic, albeit small differences in initial compositions may result in multiple differentiation series. The most common of these series are tholeiitic, calc-alkaline, and alkaline.

Mineralogy.

[1134] Most volcanic rocks share several common minerals. Differentiation of volcanic rocks tends to increase the silica [S iO 2 ] content mainly by fractional crystallization. Thus, more evolved volcanic rocks tend to be richer in minerals with a higher amount of silica such as phyllo and tectosilicates including the feldspars, quartz polymorphs and muscovite. While still dominated by silicates, more primitive volcanic rocks have mineral assemblages with less silica, such as olivine and the pyroxenes. Bowen's reaction series correctly predicts the order of formation of the most common minerals in volcanic rocks.

Ceramic

[1135] Ceramic is a solid material comprising an inorganic compound of metal, non-metal, or ionic and covalent bonds. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain, and brick. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, vitrified, and often completely amorphous [e.g., glasses]. Most often, fired ceramics are either vitrified or semi-vitrified as is the case with earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Varying crystallinity and electron composition in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators [extensively researched in ceramic engineering],

[1136] With such a large range of possible options for the composition/structure of a ceramic [e.g. nearly all of the elements, nearly all types of bonding, and all levels of crystallinity], the breadth of the subject is vast, and identifiable attributes [e.g. hardness, toughness, electrical conductivity, etc.] are difficult to specify for the group as a whole. General properties such as high melting temperature, high hardness, poor conductivity, high moduli of elasticity, chemical resistance and low ductility are the norm, with known exceptions to each of these rules [e.g., piezoelectric ceramics, glass transition temperature, superconductive ceramics, etc.]. Many composites, such as fiberglass and carbon fibre, while containing ceramic materials, are not considered to be part of the ceramic family.

[1137] The earliest ceramics made by humans were pottery objects [i.e., pots or vessels] or figurines made from clay, either by itself or mixed with other materials like silica, hardened and sintered in fire. Later ceramics were glazed and fired to create smooth, coloured surfaces, decreasing porosity using glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the crystalline ceramic substrates. Ceramics now include domestic, industrial, and building products, as well as a wide range of ceramic art. In the 20th century, new ceramic materials were developed for use in advanced ceramic engineering, such as in semiconductors. [1138] non-crystalline ceramics, being glass, tend to be formed from melts. The glass is shaped when either fully molten, by casting, or when in a state of toffee-like viscosity, by methods such as blowing into a mould. If later heat treatments cause this glass to become partly crystalline, the resulting material is known as a glass ceramic, widely used as cook-tops and as a glass composite material for the inner and outer layer of the sarcophagus and turbine rotor enclosing casing.

[1139] Molten solids are in the form of Lava obtained by heat of fire, in kettles and poured in moulds, usually at temperatures from 700 to 1,200 °C [1,292 to 2,192 °F), The structures resulting from subsequent solidification and cooling are also sometimes described as lava. The molten rock is formed in the interior of some of the mould.

Construction of the super structure and Mega structure.

[1140] The superstructure is constructed starting with the below ground water basin in the substructure including underground shafts connecting to buildings having additional containers of water and minerals, and heating elements interconnected lower gas duct, in the reservoir sections. The structure is also made on its solid granite base on prepared soil rolled and level ground by rolling machines. Excavated or not excavated ground partially filled and stamped, thereafter the upper layer is cut out creating a level surface on the building ground and whereon the structure is built.

VERTICAL MOLDING MACHINE.

[1141] Vertical structures are moulded in the mould provided structure which is vertically aligned from the ground wherein the mould is vertically and upward displaced in positions of the block sizes moulded upon the previous moulded block in continuum upward having a power supply and hydraulic or pneumatic motor and compressor electrically connected and operated by the electronic system and laser sensing system.

[1142] A vertical lifting and moulding apparatus for moulding vertical structures such as beams. Applied for moulding the internal pillars and beams. Such a moulding apparatus can be made of scissors lifting structures and hydraulically or pneumatically actuated. Made of exciting types of lifting and extending systems with spiral type lifting system or a plurality of hydraulic extending pistons. The vertical mould comprises hydraulic pads and three or four extending pads on the ground. The vertical laser aligned the moulding structure exact vertically and the pads are adjusted by the lower sensing system comprises electronic gyroscopic tilting sensors for laser levelling the mould.

[1143] The mould is mounted in the structure moves on iron beams or in bearing operable mounted tracks of the vertical support structure frame by the actuator connecting pinion with the frame rack. The mould can be changed after each layer. Which can be automated or semi-automated. The worker remains on the ground and the mould descends in the structure. The vertical structure is moulded from the floor to the ceiling in a predetermined speed for the next layer whereby the lower structure is partially solidified for supporting the upper mass.

[1144] Horizontal and vertical moulds have water cooling coils on the steel outer surface of the mould connected by pipes and flexible host and tubes with inner foil for supporting the material at pivoting connecting parts. Water is pimped through the tubes and in the mould serpentine structure wherein water is instantly vaporized steaming at high velocity through the return pipes and tubes to the condensing radiator or water reservoir. The radiator and cooling liquid can be mounted on the mould. The cooling radiator can be connected with the water reservoir for cooling the mould and the moulded block of natural rock and stone types. The radiator and heat evaporator are connected by flexible hosts rolled in a reel driven by a turbine water pump.

Electric probes and devices.

[1145] Electric current is supplied by distal mounted wind turbines and hydroelectric turbines, by Hydraulic generating and amplifying, Solar energy, thermal energy and grid auxiliary power and types of electric generators.

Heating Probes and electric heating elements.

[1146] Batteries in pottery is provided in the main gallery and the compression chambers. Heating wires and probes are provided in the ducts moulded in the wall segments. The pottery Which may refer to the Bagdad battery in this application. The batteries are placed along both sides of the grand gallery floor having enclosing lids with a heat probe made on the extending copper and lad plates which have both side extending leads that connect with copper lines from both sides of the pot. The cooper lines are moulded in the granite rock wall and extend through the blocks in the duct connecting copper lines. The batteries are fully charged and maintained at operable level of electric current.

[1147] electrical lines and heating wires and electric heating probes are installed in the main shafts in the moulded air ducts related to the first accumulation chamber known as the Grand Gallery and with the low and high compression chambers and shaft related with the containers including electric wire and connecting elements moulded in the container or sarcophagus.

[1148] Electrical lines are made insulated in solid vinyl and rubber moulded in the structure blocks. Electric coper lines connect the turbines with the switchgears and transformer providing a section to the substructure to the electric heating system. And the compression chamber batteries and containers. The closed containers are placed on the two power connected plates and plates and rods moulded with the container electrically connected to the power supply and regulating system provided in the upper chambers or turbine rooms. [1149] The submerged container [sarcophagus] in the basin of water can also be heated by a chemical process creating a chemical reaction of solid material for burning the solid in the granite sarcophagus for heating the granite which glows and boils the water and heats the surrounding walls made of a mixture of Vulcanic rock, granite, etc. Whereby the burning process will require air an intake and exhaust in the liquid submerged sarcophagus. This may also be performed requiring a different heating structure which is submerged extending from the body of water.

[1150] Also applicable for Electric heating combined with solar batteries and renewable and thermal energy. Gas boiler systems. Types of gas methane and LNG etc. Whereby stating that it is prohibited to apply a heating system or chemical processes that emits combusted gasses and chemicals with the vaporized water circulate into the structure including the outer ambient air which enters the upper habitable sections by the air intakes.

[1151] Structural inner ducts connect with the vertical doors and/or horizontal pneumatic actuated door. Safety valves and discharge positioning and charging position of the pneumatic doors, valve blocks and beams. The base entrance door is the only hydraulic door having a hydraulic amplifier system for opening and closing the door. The entrance door comprises a cavity at the side at the middle with a block that is push with minor effort vertical or horizontal to unlock from its stationary position. The block unlocks and pushes the liquid in the small cylinder that connect with the large hydraulic cylinder which is actuated connected with the door extension made in the wall and opens the door vertical upward.

[1152] The super structure comprises inner and outer joints moulded blocks. The joints serve as seismic bearings and maintain the structural integrity including minor deviations of the soil. Joints moulded of outer joints comprises a mirrored corresponding connecting joint on the connecting block which fit airtight with the opposing joint. Joints consists of corner joints of large and small blocks. Types of hook joints. Trapezoid joints of two connecting blocks.

[1153] A male female connecting joint of two or more block with a cavity and corresponding extension on the connecting block that fit airtight in the cavity and connected the blocks airtight. Internal structural joints of spatial figures made in the moulded blocks. Moulded Airshafts and ducts connecting blocks. Ancient connection or support made by a metal rod with end locking extensions moulded in the internal structure by open moulds.

[1154] Interior decorated upper chambers with luxuries rooms, facilities, and storage. A bathroom of moulded bathtub and sink and other requirements. A kitchen of moulded interior, hallway and art galleries and texture moulded on the walls with a second thin layer and carved in the walls and pillars.

[1155] The Omnidirectional wind turbine generator is mounted at the apex and on the top deck of the super structure. Pyramid of Cone apex or vertex top of the connecting lateral surfaces which form the omnidirectional surfaces with omnidirectional oriented vanes. Three surfaces omnidirectional or four or more. The turbine generator lower section houses the electric generator and gears assembly for generating the require current for operating the steam turbine super structure for producing electric current.

TURBINE ROOMS AND DISCHAGE

[1156] The discharge chambers are connected by means of a plurality of ducts from the compression chamber walls into the discharge chamber provided and connecting wall which form the turbine stone casing and connects with the turbine horizontal aligned rotor casing moulded axially along the rotor with a minimum spatial gap of the radial extending turbine rotor blades made of stainless-steel and/or titanium and suspended in a plurality of rows of turbo thrust bearing moulded within the granite shielding encasement which is moulded with the steam ducts provided wall with the ducts that discharge steam perpendicular on the large horizontal turbine rotor blades with extreme pressure rotating the turbine rotor. The compression chamber and discharge chamber ducts valve-less connect the chambers. The discharge is oriented in a minimum slope from the blade centre toward the tip of the blade. The lower section comprises an open vertical exhaust along the rotor which is the decompression stage and exhaust duct where water is conducted down into the water reservoir at the opposing side of the steam duct in the structure.

[1157] The granite composed casing comprises steel flanges with mounts moulded in opening and connecting parts with the granite casing for opening the machine sections from non-wall moulded side. The sections are hinged opened upward by hydraulic actuators. The opening bend doors are moulded with a steel reinforcing structure and hinges and contra connecting knuckles on the casing moulded with the casing. The panels are closed on the casing provided walls with rubber packings and locking security clamps and bolts.

[1158] the low compression and high compression chambers are connected valve-less with the turbine rooms, wherein the turbine room the steam accumulates until certain PSI before entering the side ducts or ceiling ducts with the same PSI as when applying a valve. Indicating that by more shafts or ducts in the wall applied to more turbine machines can be opened and close whereby the compression chamber pressure flows only to the opened shafts. When all shafts are opened the compression, chamber is divided by the opened shafts.

[1159] By closing all shafts pressure will rise and cause a shock to the turbine rotor and bearings after which reduced to its stable and regular pressure and output whether with valve or valve less the working force of pressurized steam will be equal of the compression chamber in this arrangement and embodiment. The main compression gallery regulates the pressure of the low and high compression chambers. Pressurized according to the structure integrity and supported inner pressure to actuate the solid block valves in plain bearing in the shaft provided in the structure walls are made of certain mass supported by the determent Pressure. [1160] The exhaust duct is made in a slope beneath the exhaust ducts connected with conic ducts to the main exhaust duct that descends in a slope of 45* degree from the upper discharge chamber and returns in a downward slope of 45* connected with the lower compression chamber and continuing downward in a slope of 45* to the substructure water collecting reservoir. The decompressing exhaust duct comprises stainless steel reinforcing tubes in the exhaust duct of corresponding diameter moulded on determined distal ends in the decompression and condensing duct for reinforcing the structural integrity. The tube is moulded in the structure with rings on the outer circumferential moulded and connected with the blocks.

[1161] The turbine rotor shaft whereon the turbine is rigidly mounted and implemented comprises a large and broad industrial gearwheel at, at least one axial end of the shaft mounted in rows of bearing supporting steel rows moulded in the walls of the stone casing. The bearings are fitted in the steel bearing encasing moulded in the casing. This for maintain ace and replacing the bearing. The gearwheel connects with a gearwheel with reduced gear teeth that are implemented on the driveshaft of the electric generator rotor operatively in bearings for rotating the permanent magnets implemented on the shaft and magnet holding frame optatively inducing the facing armature and coils of wire wherein magnetism is transferred in megawatts circulated from the coil leads to the external conducting copper wiring.

[1162] The electric machine is mounted connected with the gearwheel extending from the granite machine encasing wall. The machine casing is made of several Centimetres or Inches, with reinforcing steel rods or steel flanges for connecting parts and handles et. The electric machine comprises a steel cage moulded in the surrounding casing. The electric machine comprises a metallic casing moulded in the casing.

Water cooling.

[1163] The electric machine casing with steel reinforce structure and mounted whereon the inner structure a serpentine copper or stainless-steel tube in moulded. The connecting pipes are moulded in the structure walls and floors to the opposing walls where the radiator and water reservoir with electric condensing fan, water pump is mounted with flanges moulded in the wall and in the floor of the structure. The air intake and exhausts ducts are provided from the upper side structure walls. The turbine cooling can be a cryogenic cooling and liquid cooling combined. The cooling system is made in a closed moulded cavity with air ducts and wall moulded mounts.

OPERATION OF THE DEVICE.

[1164] The Steam power station operates autonomously. The device can be switch on and off by remote or manually. The entrance at the ground level comprises a hydraulic door to the subterranean and lift system in a vertical shaft beside the closed boiler room and the vertical elevator comprises a cage and rollers connected with a servo motor and counter ballast in the upper wind turbine machine chamber, in the stone shaft moving hydraulic or. The shaft steel moulds are permanent comprising mounts and bearing tracks.

[1165] The pyramid super structure is operated by resonation or vibration of tones and of corresponding frequencies. Devices that consisting of voice command and or of alphanumeric code, including alphabet letter combinations which can be operated by tones. Operated by combinations of the seven major tones and the five halftones providing 12 tones which are combined also in sequence and duration of frequencies. A flute is applied made in a certain frequency range of octave and pitch with a plurality of tones ocellated when air is blown in the instrument and the exact combination of tones in duration is orchestrated the superstructure is set in operation mode and/or switched off and sealed. The instrument can be applied in the entire structure to open doors and start the live support system etc. Where each combination of tones is a command. Whereby each combination of tones is a more complex input by duration of each tone and in multiple or cords.

Structural Compression and Decompression and of crafts and vessels.

{1166] Decompression and compression and refuelling of compressed gasses as water supply and armature for vessels.

SUPERSTRUCTURE FOR WATER DISTILLATION, DESALINATION AND MINERALIZATION.

[1167] liquid water has different physical states which we classify as ice when frozen below its freezing temperature of 0* Celsius or at 32* Fahrenheit. The second stage is liquid water what we consume and apply for cooling our machines and more. Water remains in the physical state of liquid between the temperature range of o*C, (32 F) degree and 100* C (112* F), also including pressure which influence these states of being. And in the physical state of ice below 0* C, (32* F), and vaporized after in its physical gas stage from 100* C, 112* F) transformed in its third physical stage of a compressible gases. Wherein the desalinated and distillated water reservoir chemicals are not preferred because when water is evaporated and changes from state to vapour and to water again pollution and bacteria is removed.

[1168] Water alters its physical state while heated above its boiling point whereby water evaporates and transformed into its 3rd stage of compressible matter of water vapor. The transformation of the state of water is the boiling point of water that boils at the temperature of 100°Ceclcius thus rapidly evaporating. The visible transformation to invisible gas of steam is created. The opposite of evaporation is condensation, which is when water vapor condenses back into tiny droplets of water. Whereby the chemical process of unbinding from particles of matter bonded with water or H2o which is the formulation of water.

[1169] After transformation of water to its gaseous form by the boiler room in the substructure, compression and decompression of the gasses is applied for in the structure for purifying water. A large amount of water is evaporated and highly compressed circulated in compression rooms wherein provided with minerals and nutrients in the containers where through the granite containers the gas breaths and is decompressed condenses while depressurized in, and through ducts and breakers, and channelled into the substructure collector reservoir.

[1170] The superstructure applied for water distillation and desalination Is accumulated and compressed in the grand first compression room where below the longitudinal chamber the low compressed steam is ducted to the low compression room and the upper level is the high compression section where the upper connected duct relates to the high compression room where extreme high and compact compression is obtained. In the compression are arranged several cacafuegos] granite containers with mineral and aerial holes for gas passages breathing through the mineral container. The at least one granite and Vulcanic rock mixed moulded container comprises heating probes and heat generating material.

[1171] Salt and slack in the substructure is removed and stored in the substructure storage camber for transported from the chamber. The storage includes a upper opening door for collecting the slack and salt by a grabber buckets operable mounted on an hydraulic arm. The resting material are dumped in trucks and transported to be reused.

[1172] In different embodiment, The Superstructure watertight and airtight moulded construction for obtaining extreme internal pressure whereby the gas is accumulated and compressed in the grand gallery free of pollution after binding particles and molecules are separated by vaporizing and compression large amounts of clear water in cubic litters per minute is obtained. The compressed gas stages in the structure is maintained for continuous operation of the structure for producing clean water supply for a city or state. Wherein the gallery the boiling temperature is augmented and condensed by decompression trough ducts channel down in a slope to the substructure and on to the breakers in the clean water reservoir with connecting channel.

[1173] According to these Physical properties and transformation of water to gas and to water provided by the superstructure for purifying water can be simplified for performing only this task by the electric generating means. The steam is also applied for the pneumatic valves and valve doors. The valve are operated by the vapour entering through small thin holes in the accumulation chamber and in the compression chambers. Safety valve engages by opening all doors and valves by more larger valves windows in the angular large accumulation chamber. Including inner and external doors applied as release valves in the super gas compressing structure.

[1174] The Substructure relates to two ramps of stone moulded water channels serve for intake and outlet water channels. The first serving as water supply and the second water channel at the opposing wall is the output channel of distillate and purified liquid water, distilled and desalinated water is channelled to water reservoir wherein probed and minerals of rocks are added in the water connected to at least one channel.

[1175] The channels with their conic expending ramp connection to the river or ocean are made with a dam of a granite wall closing the channel intake and sluice at the upper level wherein a turbine rotor is partially submerged made of natural materials such as wood or compressed and moulded agricultural material. The rotor driven by the body of water entering the channel through the weir and driving a gearless electric generator connected by underground cables to the substructure.

[1176] The water supply channel connects with the substructure by a second wall forming a tank for hydraulic pressure reduce the first located two meters before the structure by a weir forming a wall and the channel connected to the second deeper vertical tank structure is at a deeper level and exact pressure with the boiler chamber floor where above the floor at least one hole is provided in the wall for water supply. By closing some intakes of the water tank hydraulic pressure is reduced and the water level can be altered for heating a less dense water mass in the reservoir.

[1177] The turbine chamber is connected to the compression chambers by a thick separation wall wherein a plurality of ducts is provided. Opening and closing ducts are made in the compression chambers for applying more turbines or less whereby the pressure is discharged is discharged by the open ducts whereby pressure rises.

[1178] The extreme pressure of the supper structure discharges the compressed gas on a row of steam turbine machines connected in serial with the exhaust of the first steam turbine connect with the intake of the subsequent in a row of horizontal or vertical axis turbine generator. The wall discharge ducts are moulded in precise curvature on the receiving push blades and through the rear conic exhaust and intake duetto the second receiver operating the second electric generator. The second and third are smaller as the steam current is reduced in force while the axial length of the blades remain equal. Water is discharged through the turbine’s exhausts tunnel and depressurized flowing to the deputized water collator in the substructure.

[1179] Desalination of sea water and brackish water is widely practiced, and it is rapidly growing as the principal source of new fresh water in the world. Water treatment processes including desalination followed by remineralization alter the mineral composition of drinking water compared to water derived from many fresh water sources. The WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (GDWQ) provide a point of reference for drinking water quality regulations and standards setting world-wide. The Guidelines are kept up to date through a process of ‘rolling revision’ that includes the development of accompanying documents substantiating the content of the guidelines and providing guidance on experience with good practice in achieving safe drinking-water. This plan of work includes the development of guidance on good practices of desalination as a source of safe drinking water. [1180] Water is distillated, desalinated and mineralized according to Water, Sanitation and Health Protection and the Human Environment World Health Organization Geneva for:

2. Desalination guidelines development for drinking water.

3. Nutrients in drinking water.

4. Essential nutrients in drinking water.

7. Mineral elements to cardiovascular health.

8. Water hardness, drinking water hardness.

9. Fluoride and mineral content.

[1181] Table 2. Typical Bioavailability and Occurrence of Nutritionally Important Minerals in Drinking Water

Bioavailability Occurrence

Moderate Amounts in Some Supplies Low Amounts in Most Supplies

High Se* P

Na K*

Cl Mo

F I*

B*

Moderate/Variable

Ca*

Mg*

Cu*

Zn*

Low Fe* Cr

*sub-optimal consumption and/or prevalent deficiency in at least some countries

[1182] With all of these considerations in mind, the nutrients sometimes found in drinking water at potentially significant levels of particular interest are:

•Calcium - important in bone health and possibly cardiovascular health

• Magnesium - important in bone and cardiovascular health

• Fluoride - effective in preventing dental caries

Claims

What to claim is:

1. Rotation of the cross-axial turbine rotor is obtained by the bearing mounted turbine rotors, from which blades project perpendicularly and axially. By shielding one rotor half as the return blades partially or completely and uncovering the push blades partially or completely.

2. Rotation occurs by an operable mounted horizontal or vertical turbine rotor comprising at least three rotor blades, radial and axially projecting its form, expending from the hub. Cross-axial rotation of turbine rotors by means of a shielding or wind screen shielding the return blades partially or completely and uncovering the push blades partially or completely for fluid to be channelled cross axially trough the intakes and impact cross-axially and horizontal on the projecting turbine rotor blades causing rotation of the prime mover, drivetrain converting kinetic energy into mechanical energy and into electric energy by means of an automatic, constant transmission turbine gearbox and lubricant system mechanical coupled in rotational mode with the electric generator rotor, comprising a cylindrical permanent or electromagnet coupled electrically to the exciter electrically connected with the disk magnet and axially opposing stator coils or disk or plates or massive electric conductive material disk or cylinder.

3. Rotation of the horizontal and vertical turbine rotor is obtained in clockwise direction and in counterclockwise direction by placing the shielding left or to the right rotor half. Generating AC current or DC current. Defines the rotor by at least two axial halves exposed axially for cross-axial flow axial flow and/or for perpendicularly flow turbine rotors. A left and right axial halve, or upper and lower axial halve which form the return blades section and the push blades intake and exhaust sections. Rotation of the turbine rotor and drive chain is obtained by shieling the return blades partially or completely and uncovering the push blades partially or completely by means of a windscreen, vanes, blades, wings and holes and openings on the rotor enclosing plenum, nacelle, with ducts, baffles screens etc.

4. The invention is made Layer by layer of large and polygonal granite, sandstone, basalt and geopolymer and polymer bricks and block comprising induction heated granite or rock minerals moulded in carbon graphite moulds with interlocking seismic bearing couplings, Keystone connection, male female spatial joints, lap, and other joints etc. wherein the structure chambers are made circular around the axis constructing the two boiler chambers separated by a wall partially filled with sea water wherein both chambers electric high voltage water heating elements and probes are implemented in the submerged stone oven of Vulcanic rock, ceramic and granite mixture. The ceiling or apex top of the first and second boiler chamber comprises the exhaust duct for vaporized water that zigzag upward and connect both with longitudinal 45* sloped inner triangular accumulation hall whereby the lower connecting point with the boiler also relates to the low compression chamber and the top of the hall provided steam duct 5 relates to the high compression chamber. The water chamber is moulded out on the second level opposing the boiler chambers, connected by ducts to the turbine discharge ducts.

5. The water chamber comprises a safety discharge duct trough the structure connected with the accumulation chamber through pneumatic valve doors, and compression chambers whereby the duct extends above the ground surface with a safety discharge valve mounted on the top. The at least one steam turbine in heat moulded steel inner reinforced casing with mounts and knuckles, with the axle mounted in double rows of turbo bearing in the casing. The casing wall comprises at least one duct in the wall oriented on the horizontal turbine rotor push blades partially or complete by means of pneumatic inner pressure moving the valve door pistons of granite blocks operable in plain bearing in the walls cylinders, which pushes the at least one large hydraulic cylinder in the side window connected with the turbine chamber granite valve and pushes the horizontal valve up from the side opening according to the inner pressure of the compression chamber the discharge of compressed steam on the stainless steel turbine rotor rotating with high RPM and rotating the large and cryogenic cooled machine body that generates a constant electric current of at least one MWh or 1000 kWh.

6. The at least one generator is arranged in a second heat moulded casing with the driveshaft connected in concentric mode or mashing with gears. Electrically connected by cables and ducts to the transformer house. The substructure comprises a lift shaft with a lift and cable conduits air ducts and water pipes for pumping water from the water chamber to the surface reservoir. Whereon the substructure the tower base is provided with the electrical connections, switch boards and main hard switch with internal and external connections.

7. The Turbine rotor and drivetrain is operable mounted in a beamed and braced alloy frame comprises antivibration washers, bushes, end cap washers, antivibration, comprisable mats and bearing mounts with the movable platform and projecting side wall and frame, wherein the turbine gearbox comprising at least one planetary turbine step-up gearset output axle mechanically coupled with the electric generator rotor input shaft by shaft joint with keys that slide in keyways fixed or flexible shaft connection with fastening bolts rotatable coupling the rotor whereon the axle at least one permanent ferromagnet is pressed and mounted in a holder fizzed axially on the axle, coaxially mounted with the stator in the insulated machine casing having at least on spool electric conductive wire of a determined length and diameter mounted insulted in the casing with a minimum spatial distance with respect the rotary magnet for inducing the coil by the magnet generating a pulsing electric tapped by the coil poles and return yoke connection, connected by the external leads to the insulated connectors on the output terminals. Turbine retractable turbine rotor shaft is operable suspended in the beamed and braced extending from the deck with the said frame mounted on spiral elevator system and position locking platform and position locking, vertical levelled, shock damper provided linear actuator motor passions locking the said frame an minting in exact vertical level by a gyroscopic sensor unit, contact sensors servo control unit electrically connected by insulated electrical wiring with the automated computer system.. The collapsible curved shielding screen made in a frame, mounted in bearing rides on the deck circular track Electromagnetically and in ball bearings, by rack and pinion motor electrically connected by electric tracks slip tracks on the deck. The linear motor comprises a controller with programmed logic and motor control and power supply connected with the main computer system.

8. H/V axis energy converter turbine motor and/or generator, wherein Rotation of the turbine rotor is obtained in clockwise and/or in counterclockwise direction by shielding the upwind oriented front axial exposed turbine rotor axial halves from the left axial half or from the right axial half, thereby defining the rotational direction including the push blade section and the return blade section, and exposed blade surface orientation is defined. The partial or complete cover is Front Axially and/or cross axially, axially by at least on wind screen with respect to the rotor. Cross axially by a cover around the around the cross-axial return blade section. Such to guide fluid around the surface of the wind screen or around the partial rotor cover with respect to the rotor, in contrary to the return blades,

9. The push blades are actuated by kinetic energy of wind, water, steam, sunrays, emission of light and impart on the unshielded and uncovered and ducted push blades pushing on the surface of the radially and axially expending rotor blades along in downflow direction linear on the vertical blades rotating the turbine rotor including the turbine drivetrain coupled from the main shaft extended through the centre hole in waterproof bearing deck in the lower machine chamber mounted operable in the beamed and braced machine frame, wherein the main shaft ends in the clutch coupling mounted on the wall and in the machine frame, The electromechanical operated clutch or hydraulic, pneumatic, actuator piston and motor electrically mated to the automated system.

10. Turbine drivetrain comprising, an Automated constant transmission turbine gearbox with a plurality of gearsets coupled with the output shaft rotatable related with the electric generator rotor input shaft of the electric motor with a plurality of magnet bars of rear earth permanent magnets fixed in the insulated axial holder alternatively, connected magnet bars without insulation with the side magnets, aligned with corresponding axial poles and electrically connected in the holder mounted around the axial circumferential of the bearing mounted rotatable axle in the casing walls, The rotary magnets are electric connections connecting the axial poles comprising a centre copper ring electrically connected to the power source by an anode and cathode connection. The coaxial opposing stator comprises a first and a second opposing armature with a minimum spatial distance with respect to the rotary magnets. 1. The pole armatures and windings are insulated mounted from the casing and the second armature exposed around the rotary magnets wherein the first stator of high permeable electric conductive material or for a stronger motor and generator, a permanent magnet armature. By applying current to the bobbin winding the magnetic flux is amplified by the electromagnetism which rotates the rotor of magnet or coils with more force by applying a current to the multiple bobbin windings woven on a insulated magnet, in some applications ferrite is applied, iron, and high permeable armature and connected in groups to the input and the output of the connecting terminal of the machine casing.

Comprising shaft sensor, and external electronic motor control unit. With liquid cooled machine body.

12. The turbine generator operated autonomous to which all electrical units, devices and motors are connected including the main intelligent power supply, Lightning system transducers light sensors on the top and side walls for generating electric current, Helicopter platform and sensing system. Entrance doors locking system, motion sensors, fire alarm and sprinkler system, internal lift system. Voice command microphone, External communication system. Operated by automated computer system comprising at least one windows, IBM, Apple mac computer and connecting interfaces and AD-DA converters, DSP etc. computer by kinetic energy which remains in perpetual operation by the electric generator motor and generator. The rotor magnets are excited to maintain RPM for acceleration or as brakes, to start-up the turbine, to maintain rotation like a motor whereby the turbine rotor is decoupled while the drivetrain operates generating electric current. Such that the kinetic energy drives rotor chain for producing a pulsing electric current and or D.C. current. The turbine comprises an electronic weathervane connected with the automated system for riding the panel in the raceway bearing and bushing mounted tracks.

13. The dual cross axis turbine rotor with returnblade wind screen mounted rotatable in operable bearings and bushings and position locked on the common axis for rotating in the same direction or in contra rotational direction, the dual cross axis rotors are mounted fixed for rotating with the axis in the rotating directions of the axis. Rotating with the axis or around the axis, in the same direction or in contra directions. The turbine rotors mounted in a closed common nacelle with at least one air passage provided on the nacelle for linear cross axis flow, with a linear fluid intake and exhaust. Angular Cross Axis rotor with at least one air passage is provided with an angular exhaust. The first cross axial flow turbine rotor comprises a cross axial intake, the second turbine rotor conducts fluid axially from the axial exhaust. The cross-axle rotors mounted operable on a common axis and a common operable bearing mounted nacelle, whereby the first turbine motor comprises axial intake in the nacelle that conducts fluid with the diagonal axial angle to conducting fluid perpendicular and axially to the second turbine rotor which conduct the axial flowing fluid perpendicular and cross axially to the exhaust. The cross-axial dal rotors comprise an omnidirectional intake axial flow and omnidirectional exhaust with electronic opening and closing intake and exhaust dusts electronically mated with the navigation system.

14. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omnidirectional-turbine motor and/or generator, Comprising an omnidirectional turbine rotor operable enclosed in the nacelle with a spatial gap, wherein the tubular cylindrical cavity the cross axial rotor expend its blades radial and axial in the nacelle plenum with a minimum spatial gap with respect to the nacelle inner surrounding walls, The rotor is equipped with inner curved blades fixed mounted on the rotor hub mounts, comprising a centre cavity corresponding with the shaft whereon fixed mounted. The shaft is operable mounted in ball bearing and trust bearing in the shaft holder mounted through the axial walls. with Additional intakes and exhausts vanes provided on the nacelle of the return blade section for channelling kinetic energy flowing toward the return blades, into the rotating direction on the back of the return blades, which are the push blades at their half rotational cycle. This Provides fluid circulation by the offset pitched nacelle vanes leading edges and push blade oriented trailing edges on the return blade section. The uncovered push blades or ducted push blade section. Discharged on the push blades from both rotor halves. Meaning, from the entire rotor surface exposed in upwind. Kinetic energy circulates from the return blade section along the push blade section along the rear with closed additional exhaust 270* to the main exhaust. Additional vanes are set from offset at the return blade section to sharp upwind oriented vanes at the push blade section.

15. Omnidirectional because the device captures fluid from all direction and converts that to energy by means of omnidirectional arranged nacelle vanes in certain degrees around the turbine rotor outer circumferential with respect to the rotor so that kinetic energy is absorbed by the rotor blades, whereby engorgement arises causing the rotor to rotate to do mechanical work by the rotational energy rotating the turbine machine drive train, driving an automated rotary magnetic servo machine, an automated transmission, contestant velocity planetary turbine gearbox mechanical coupled and electrically mated with the digital computer system and sensing units and devices. The gearbox output connected in the female shaft input of the generator rotor, wherein connected with the extended corresponding contra shaft piece in the rotor cavity and screwed with sunken Allan head bolts and tensioner wrench in the threaded bore holes protruding the shaft paces and locking the shafts.

16. The offshore wind turbine superstructure is constructed on a substructure at sea on the seabed or ocean constructed on the ocean floor or lake or river or in a body of water for desalinating water, distillation water, purifying water in the substructure by the steam turbine wherein provided in the compression chambers containers with minerals and nutrition’s that resolve with the gasses. The substructure is heat moulded in the pilled and excavated cavity in the seabed implemented in the ocean floor or seabed augmenting around the body of water whereby the Eiland rise above the water level. Construction is performed by civil engineering machinery on marine vessels. The piles are piled in the ground by compression machines and excavator ships where after build from towers and the decks. Holes provided by the piles with the radius of serval meter for supporting large double decks. The waterproof piled structure defines the conic triangular round structure whereon the outer round wall water provides compression for obtaining high compression by the sloped walls.

17. Water is pumped by the vessels water pumps and emptied for excavating the seabed for anchoring the foundation. The piled, excavated, emptied, and pumped dry, wherein the bed vertical anchor beams are moulded with reinforcing structure or piled beams or tubes extending in the foundation. The foundation thick layers are moulded on the bed and granite is poured in the pilled cavity moulds providing the inner cavities for the chambers of the steam turbine and desalinating and providing nutrition’s, minerals, and proteins to the water. Whereby the created a large platform at sea that rises above the water level. The load bearing substructure ends above the water level as an Eiland whereon the superstructure is moulded with moulded joints. Which fairy from heights for reinforcing the granite super structure. The Steam turbine, and water distilling power plant is made in the submerged substructure with the large Eiland stretching 20m in diameter and moulded 50 meters in the river or sea floor where on the upper support tower column is moulded comprises at the tower top an omnidirectional wind turbine generator is moulded on a radial extending horizontal load bearing deck. The lower substructure large diameter column in the size of an Eiland comprises the steam turbine in the substructure below the water level which compresses the side walls of the construction

18. with steel vertical reinforced and moulded with solid state steel moulds wherein the inner reinforced structure is bolted or welded with longitudinal, or steel metal beams supported on transversal steel beams mounted with the two longitudinal side frames. Water ducts and drains are provided and cable conduits. The mould encasement is filled with molten concrete or molten sand by a tower crane from a vessel. Constructed vertically, where all the chambers are at a different vertical level and horizontal angle for structural integrity several meters from the outer walls around the centre axis of the substructure which bear the load along the entire sloped outer walls transferred to the inner walls. The substructure can house more boiler rooms and compression chambers and turbine chamber augmenting constructed in the moulded granite structure.

19. The first chamber cavity is below the bed or equal with the outer soil which is the boiling chamber stretching 8-meters in length and three meters in wideness with four separation walls and ducts in triangle inner roof or ceiling such for transferring the structure load to the surrounding walls. The ducts merge with the longitudinal pyramid shaped inner cavity for vapor accumulation made of solid thin layer that form the side sloped walls with extending edges forming a gabled roof, safety discharge valves are provided in the floor and pneumatic and hydraulic mechanical installed in the wall that actuate the floor valve doors connected with the decompression duct. The sloped floor of the accumulation cavity permits condensed vapor or water to flow down and back to the boiler chamber through the lower ducts. The boiler room is arranged with four heating furnaces made of stone and probes and heating elements inserted from the dry top oven wall in the four submerged furnaces and electrically connected by waterproof insulated electric wiring conducted from the ceiling.

20. The boiler chamber water intake comprises an intermediate intake vertical tank provided beside the side wall of the boiler chamber. The water supply tank is vertical and completely closed with a vertical cavity for water filled therein by an upper hole extending to the exterior wall and trough the exterior wall where through the hole the river or seawater enter the tank and files the boiler rooms bottom floor till a determent volume with sea water and is maintained at that water level. Water enters the tank from the top hole related to the exterior hole and presses water by the load hydraulically in the boiler room by the lower holes at the bottom of the water supply tank. Intake holes made beneath the water level of the boiler room at a predetermined Hight. From the bottom floor. In the partially submerged boiling camber and in the water reservoir the squire granite, Vulcanic mixed rock is moulded on the water reservoir bottom with a surrounding structure, square moulded submerge in the body of water and extending several centimetres above water level, wherein the top the plurality of heat elements and heat probes inserted and screwed mounted in bearing. Inserted from the top in the upper wall in the surrounding furnace structure. The heat probes are electrically connected by waterproof electric with cables insulation and heat insulating foils. The furnace structure comprises openings in the submerged structure provided for maintain the water level inside the structure. The boiler chamber walls comprise hydraulic connection ducts under the water level in the walls.

21. The second cavity is the clearwater collecting chamber that relates to the turbine exhaust duct decompression duct ofthe substructure The atleast one exhaust duct of the steam turbine is connected to the decompression duct relates water chamber and vertical decompress duct. The large water chamber opposing the boiler chamber on a elevated level comprises hydro turbines that pump water to the shore by means of pipes connected to a valve from the turbine exhausts connected with the external water pipe on the seabed along the columns to shore. For accessibility the water chamber is located above the boiler room and connected by a shaft from the floor to the lower wall pipe connection and exterior pipe.

22. The main exhaust duct is lm2 that connects the turbine chambers to the water collecting chamber and which is the safety and discharge valve. The decompression duct connects with the accumulation gallery by sub ducts to a valve door and extend vertically upward to the top of the substructure and extend from the top of the structure. The extension is provided as a cube of lm wherein a square flat valve is mounted in operable bearing, in an open frame structure slides vertical opening the duct cover by inner pressure. The substructure entrance is a lift made in a shaft opposing the decompression duct around the centre. The lift is made in the vertical cavity parallel along the centre axis wherein the cavity sidewall is mounted airducts, water pipe intake and return pipe, high voltage insulated cables and data and communication wiring. The entrance door and lift are made in the structure column. The lift shaft accommodates high voltage electric wires and cables, air pips or dusts through the shaft cavity.

23. The first compression chamber and generator cavity are moulded in the substructure at elevated Hight from the water collecting and pumping chamber and opposing the grand accumulation parallel beside the centre axis of the tower. The compression chambers and turbine chambers are one cavity separated by a wall thick wall wherethrough compressed steam enter the turbine chamber and turbine machine rotor chambers. The second and high compression chamber and turbine chamber are located at the top of the grand accumulation chamber connected with the duct. The ducts of the grand gallery connect in a slope for condensed water to flow back into the accumulation chamber and to the boiler chamber through the lower corner connected ducts. The entrance doors and valves doors are operated hydraulically. The accumulation gallery connected lower steam exhaust duct to the low compression chamber and the upper high compression exhaust related to the high compression chamber are operated by hydraulic valves doors. All doors and valves are operable by a small piston and a larger piston, and a closed container filed with water or hydraulic fluid. The entrance doors comprise two tiles like press buttons for opening and closing the door made in two cavities. The two cavities comprise two hydraulic pistons connected with the hydraulic fluid supply that connects with the larger hydraulic actuator of the granite door. The rooms are connected from the elevator with cavities to the chamber hydraulic stone doors opened by pressing a tile in the wall beside the door

24. The hydraulic fluid is filled in one piston for opening the door and the second for closing the door is empty and connect with the first poison. When the first piston is compressed by the block downward the second is filled and the large door is opened whereby the second small piston is filled and the spring of the block is lock in the open cavity edges. By pressing the tile or stone the spring is designed pressed in the block and pressed the piston down. The hydraulic containers are moulded of waterproof stone mixes including glass and ceramic. Entrance doors and valve doors are horizontally and vertically opened and closed in the window casing wherein accommodated in plain operable bearing

25. The vertical opening duct doors in the accumulation chamber are mounted in the wall in a window opens, closes, and seals the steam duct. The window is opened by inner pressure of the gallery that presses the wall actuator stones in the wall and the hydraulic fluid of the large chamber in the window of the valve door supporting the door is opened. The vertical door is sides in the stone door upper section in the window comprises a piston with exact plain bearing fit in the cylinder.

26. Electric generator for producing a pulsing electric current or Direct current, applied in objects, devices and machines with this matrix of fluid circulation method of turbine machines that include electric energy provided to the electric smart grid transported by means electric cables. Including electric machines combined, Applicable for generating electric current and propulsion from stationary and moving object, for falling blunts or spacecraft. Converting rotational motion, linear motion, locomotion, Stream of fluid, Ram air, Bleed air, ambient air or artificial generated fluid stream, light or laser beam, ions, and rays and magnetic flux, Applicable because of the invention of rotation, applied for electric turbine machines for electricity and for propulsion.

27. The wind turbine is mounted in operable yaw bearing on the elevated structure top deck with a first circular cavity around the outer circumferential with a spacing for the structure walls. The rectangular alloy cavity with roller mounted operable blow the circular cavity wherein at least one circular and perpendicular flange is placed to be mounted with the nacelle that is lowered in the cavity on the rollers and locked with the perpendicular flange in plain bearing with the stationary frame, The nacelle shell is operable mounted in bearings whereon the inner circumferential of the bearing nacelle wall is provided with a rack mashing with a pion of the at least on industrial hydraulic actuator with park and lock mounted in with the frame of the lower deck machine chamber The second cavity is the shaft hole provided with bearings. The electronic weathervane or LIDAR is mounted rightly on the nacelle that indicates the wind direction and changes to the automated system that adjusts the nacelle intakes in optimum wind direction. The nacelle top comprises a lightning rod elevated from the weathervane insulated mounted and electrically connected by insulated rods with the ground rod. Aviation lighting is also provided in the nacelle top,

28. Omnidirectional prototype of wind turbine generator and motor of figure 3. The omnidirectional Vertical axis fluid turbine machines serving as wind turbine generator, comprises a machine chamber located at the below of the rotor chamber constructed on the lower machine compartment wherein the main axis extends through the bore in the separation upper wall in waterproof bearing and bushing, operable in plain bearing through the lower wall and protrudes in the lower machine chamber below the rotor plenum. The electric machine stator is made with at least one stator consisting of a stator radial armature with at least one fermented gauge wire wounded coil. Or circular arranged cylinders of high permeable electric conductive material whereon gauge wire is wounded and coupled in groups providing a three-phase, four-phase current output. The stator comprises two coaxial stators and two opposing gear rotatory magnet arranged rings mounted on the main axis.

29. The dynamo, or alternator electric generators are combined generator which provides possibilities in current output phases and motor controlling the tow motors. The rotary magnet rings are of a solid permanent magnet or of a plurality of rare-earth magnets arranged besides in alternating polarity such to be driven by the lower electric conductive segments whereon wounded gauge wire energized as electromagnet solenoids for driving the motor and energized by the rotating permanent magnet for or electromagnet with a spatial distance for rotation of the rotary and adjustable magnets. By a single wounded armature, the magnet diameter is corresponding wideness arrange as one or two coaxial rings, with the radial projecting stator bars having two armature each of four radial projecting bars. The generator magnets are made like the geared electric machine. With a planetary gear set expends in the horizontal plain from the axis to the magnets on the ring in the horizontal plain from the axis with a large sun gear connected mashing with the planetary gears which rotates the ring with the magnets.

30. The permanent magnets are arranged circular on a ring opposing the radial stator bars. The plurality of magnets is spaced apart and glued with two-component glue on the disc. Where also logic dictates that arrangement of polarity is neglectable and of no effect when opposing an armature of iron or copper. Where smaller magnets are replaced by a more powerful ring magnet is fixed on the ring with a single polarity facing the stator bars. The magnet can be arranged like a motor and generator with electric connection by brushes. The opposing lower generator armature comprises a field winding or bobbin coil wiring of large increased diameter 10 gauge of insulated electrical wire of predetermined length of 18 wounds, wounded in several layers around the lower outer armature circumferential. The increased diameter is provided to produce a current with a larger amperage instead of Milliamperes, to generate at least 1.5 AH, and to able to charge batteries such as sup er capacitors formed battery of 12- volt battery for providing the amperage and watts required including more powerful lead acid vehicle batteries that till 100 amps can be charged and applied with the turbine machine.

31. A polyphase winding can be applied. The opposing stator coils are wounded around a tordial transformer with a primary winding for the exciter current and the large secondary winding is the generator winding. A polyphase wounded generator provides a multiphase output of six phases or more. The optional motor/generator is mountable above the compact disc on the rotor axis in the recess between the upper wall and the lower magnet compact disc mounted in bearing operable with the axis and electrically connected with the axial poles of the ferromagnet. The magnet comprises a bore wherein the axis slides in an electric insulating material in the magnet centre hole comprising at least on fine screw with crosshead screw, screwed in the threated bore of the insulating solid magnet shaft and shaft bore, screwed locked with the rotor axis the magnet motor is mounted in a casing which is mounted with the upper wall by cross head screws and screwdriver. The motor with a stator armature and multiphase coil windings is in the casing opposing the magnet with a minimum spatial gap for rotation of the magnet. Mounted with the upper or side walls with extensions.

32. The motor and generator apart from common synchronous generator and motor. Which is more an exciter and whereby only the stator is energized with field coils and stator coil windings for supplying generated current for a continuously a. The invented electric motor is more powerful and generates a large current in the entire stator for supplying power to the motor for driving the motor with the entire drivetrain in the turbine machine in continuous operation and altered by wind or the power supply. Start-up by the wind and the turbine rotor or by the automated system and power supply. Governed by the turbine rotor or turbine computer system which is also regulated in RPM by the motor speed control system. Motor control governed by a classic governor mounted on top on the extended shaft above the magnet bearing and the upper top cover. The centrifugal mechanical or flyball governor can be applied for triggering the electric valve gain and by the operational pre and/or post amplifier gain. The governor is applied for the increase and decrease of the spatial distance of the electric generator rotor with the opposing stator armature. The centrifugal force expends the weights radial until 45* from the centre outward whereby the mass pushes the shaft in the magnet bearings downward by the rotating weights.

33. Where in modern times motor control is automated by transducers and electrically operated and with digital hand throttles, and foot paddles, and navigational controls, joystick, throttle lever, and rotary rheostats, regulative Potentiometers, and digital potentiometers and or switched including microswitches and or linear rheostats built, coil switches, 220volt dimmer and electric supply serving as motor speed controller driving the ring transformer etc. in the accelerators and barking paddles. controllers and remote controlled of speeding and flying vehicles and crafts. A governor is made in different embodiment according to its application, Whereby the autonomous turbine machine having microswitches, regulative digital potentiometer for triggering the electric valve by a small voltage or the voltage is flown through the potentiometer, or dimmer or rheostat coupled to the controller unit.

34. The generator operates perpetually with artificial flow of fluid like a pump or electric fan which may comprise a plurality of magnets as motor include a stator and multiphase windings or single coil winding. Whereby the ventilator fan governs the wind turbine rotor for generating the required voltage. The wind turbine is tested with a manual voltage and battery charging regulative rotatable potentiometer connected with the operational amp and 6-volt and 12-volt 0.7 AH and two 6-volt batteries of 11AH each and automated by sensor and battery charging system and voltage meter including turbine rotor RPM.

35. The wind turbine electronic speed controller can be arranged in different arrangements for starting the turbine and regulating the output current for regulating the generator input or exciter current and by shifting gears. And rotor velocity control. Whereby in different embodiment the clutched turbine rotor can be disengaged, uncoupled, and bypassed whereby the motor and generator remains in operation by the motor for generating electric current. The coil external lead is soldered on an insulated piece on the armature with the armature yoke connection, connected with two insulated electric wires which connect with the at least one rectifier applied for automotive. Operated 12volt lead acid batteries, Lithium-ion batteries interconnected in serial and in parallel. The DC output is related with the green- caps or battery from which power is supplied to the electric components. Whereon connected an inverter of 300 watts, by the green caps or by means of a 12-volt DC Battery of 2.5Ah. 4.2 Ah Tested with Manual regulative potentiometer, automated coupled to the generator coil winding and by switches and individual connected stator segments. The regulative power supply regulates the output current above the battery voltage for supplying current and to the battery to remain charged.

36. The secondary transformer windings consist of four 4 phases. The first is rectified by an IC bridge rectifier with two AC intake phases and two DC output phases electrically related with the 3 blue LEDs, by wires connected to the electrolytic capacitor poles and by resistors with the LEDs. The second and third is rectified and accumulated in capacitors supplied to the electric motor if applied and the third larger voltage is rectified for the reachable and DC current supply. Whereby the last AC current Phas es are stabilized and applied for ac current supply.

37. To apply electromagnet bearings for levitating the main shaft and adjusting the shaft electromagnetically and combined. The permanent magnet bearing mounted magnet as motor that levitated the shaft with the shaft mounted rotor. The magnet bearing rotating and/or stationary permanent magnets are electrically connected and supplied with current for augmenting rotational speed, connected by two carbon slips or brushes at the sides or at the upper or lower surface. The wind turbine remains in perpetual operation with the current supplying from the transformer selected secondary coil winding two phases rectified and/or amplified connected to the regulative circuit and chip for driving the motor at constant velocity without the need of a gearbox or the wind. Wind may accelerate the rotor velocity and maintains in operation. The regulative amplifier operates with the shaft speed sensor connected with the operable amplifier.

38. The motor controller can be set and arranged in different modes such as operating with the output voltage of the electric generator voltage probed by voltage or ampere meter. The motor rotating magnet alternating velocities can be triggered by the shaft sensor by means ECMs, of transducers units, signal generating unit, DSP, and processor unit provided soldered on the PCB and closed in a metallic casing. The speed controller and limiter and voltage limiter by trim pods, provides sequences of voltages for increasing or retarding rotor speed or motor speed. The electronic motor control is a continuous power transmitting electric power supply or transmitting pulses of determined watts to control the motor RPM.

39. Motor control is operated by control pulses of the governor, like a cruise control for speeding and flying vehicles. Operated fully by autopilot or semi -auto mated by a pilot which alters the motor throttle speed by a digital hand throttle or foot pedal or switch, whereby the speed is maintained such as a cruise control till altered by the pilot and/or brakes. Whereby the turbine is battery connected to the power supply comprising a charging system. The power supply oscillates at 400Hz and is inverted to 50Hz or 60Hz. The axis is rotatable mounted in the axial walls through the bore and nylon bushings. In plain bearing and bushing waterproof in the rotor chamber axial walls protruding through the walls into the lower machine chamber and the upper plated levitated by ferromagnets. The stator nacelle comprises an omnidirectional arrangement of wind directing and redirecting intake and/or exhaust vanes forming vertical ducts or baffles arranged in determined quantity and spatial distances apart. With different offset angles of degree and the angle of attack on the rotor pushblades by the trailing vane or wing edges while the leading edges are at offset at the returnblade or the rotor.

40. The nacelle vanes at the return blade section channel fluid angular by receiving fluid on the side vane or wing surface and conduct fluid by the angular arrangement or vane pitch, to the trailing edges for release on the rotor pushblades, fixed implemented deflector vanes between the upper and lower axial walls enclosing the turbine rotor operable and fixed mounted with the shaft in magnet bearings. The omnidirectional matrix of vanes are the intake and the exhaust arrangement of omnidirectional vanes. Arranged in sections on the surfaces divided around the rotor of four surfaces of 90* per surface. Made squire which may consists of three surfaces of 120* per surface having a returnblade and pushblade rotor section.

41. That provides an omnidirectional triangle nacelle with three wind catching surfaces wherein arranged redirecting and compressing vanes or with additional nacelle vanes at the pushblade section added to the matrix of nacelle vanes. The A squire omnidirectional turbine is made with two or more rotors. An octagonal or hexagonal having multiple surfaces whereby more surfaces are engaged for receiving flowing matter. The turbine machine comprising perpendicular intakes and axial exhaust provided in the nacelle and vice versa with axial intakes and perpendicular exhaust. Where the turbine nacelle the rotating object and capturing device is of all existing rotors and propeller rotors are applied. Driven by an induction motor, a servo and servo controller, stepper motor, Magnet motor and magnetic motor operating in ambient air, ram air, bleed air, bleed steam and submerged in liquid and water.

42. The omnidirectional Quad prototype in figure 3, comprises four winds catching and wind guiding surfaces that sever as intakes and exhausts according to the wind direction form all direction. From the East, from the West, from the North, from the South or from any angle in between. The vertical stationary nacelle vanes are fixed in the provided windows or four equal sections having the same. The windows are divided from the rotor axis in the push blade and return blade sections. Whereby the return blades are defined at the left rotor half and the push blades at the right rotor half whereby rotation of the turbine rotor is in counterclockwise direction. FIG.3. is the working prototype of the Omnidirectional wind turbine for illustrating the working of the turbine motor/generator. The prototype is constructed of two squares and rectangle cubes or boxes consisting of a lower base which is the machine chamber and the thereon mounted aligned with the centre axis on the lower machine chamber, the rotor plenum with omnidirectional arranged nacelle vanes closing wall the rotor plenum fixed mounted on the machine chamber extending vertically parallel with the vertical rotor. The nacelle consists of four rectangular windows with deflector vanes implemented between the horizontal axial walls of the rotor chamber supported on the four corner beams that extend with the trailing edge toward the rotor push blades with a minimum airgap with the rotor. Two more deflector vanes are added at the return blade side which redirect wind to the push blades at the shielded portion of the nacelle where the push blades are located at the back of the return blades providing an extra momentum to the turbine rotor.

43. Trough the matrix of conductor vane arrangement in the nacelle windows of the quad nacelle vertical windows. In this embodiment Referred to as an omnidirectional squire turbine machine with four equal windows and closing axial walls with a minimum spatial air gap with the rotor. Omnidirectional wind turbines remain stationary wherein vanes are oriented to conduct flowing fluid from all direction circulate linear, angular, and tangent through the turbine by stationary or motorized vertical adjustable airfoil conducting and deflecting vanes set by automated electronic unit with preprogramed patterns. From 360* around the stationary wind turbine. There is no limitation in the art for defining one arrangement where all angles of vanes may be altered and applied as wind turbine and hydro turbines in a watertight machine chamber. Fig.3. is the prototype made as a Quad with a second cube as base chamber? The Omni-directional vertical axis wind turbine generator for demonstrating the invention for generating electric current with a stationary and fixed turbine machine without yawing the turbine into upwind direction in a simplified gearless arrangement and with a planetary gearset. The invention is an excellent example how to preserve the environment in an economical and sustainable manner. This prototype is made without and expensive 3D printer and expensive parts and is simply build by hand. I have used some old wooden boards and electric parts from apparatus. 44. The omni directional wind turbine is made for testing its capabilities is constructed of compressed wood and multiplex wooden boards existing of a square base and a rectangle rotor plenum, whereby the lower part houses all the machine and electric components and units within said base whereon the rotor plenum is mounted and vertically aligned with the exact centre axis bores for receiving the shaft through the bushing in the bore holes of the top plate and bottom plate of the rotor chamber. The wind turbine is constructed from 15mm/0.59inch thick wood boards starting from the upper plate on which the threaded axis of 4mm is levitated. The shaft magnet is a potted permanent magnet with a centre threaded bus, M4 screwed on the shaft on the upper rotor cover and locked with a axis screw clamp. The potted rotary magnet is locked with the axis levitated by the opposing permanent magnet fixed on the top cover with the magnet bore centred and aligned with the cover bore hole.

45. The upper horizontal rotor cover is 220mm/8.66in x 220mm/8.66in square and 15mm/0.59inch in thickness, glued and screwed on the four vertical corner beams the supports the upper cover on the lower rotor and machine chamber wall of a larger square of 360mm X 360mm. Whereon the rotor chamber of 220mm X 220mm is glued and screwed by self- taping wood screws. The rotor chamber extended 305mm upward from the upper base cover, mated by means of wood-glue and self-tapping wood-screws of 30mm/1.18in long said corner vans are 15mm/0.59in thick, 60mm/ wide and 295mm/11.61inch high and are centred and screwed and glued with the upper plate of the base or compartment which is a squire box of 360mml4.17in x 360mm/14.17in placed on 150mm/5.91in high 360mm/14.17in wide side plates. The inner cavity of the base compartment is 330mml2.99in x 320mm/12.60in and 135mm/5.31 wide height. The square box inner sides have one open side. The deflector vanes are arranged between an outer squire and inner circle with an airgap of a millimetre. The outer square is the size of the upper cover which is 220mm X 220mm and the inner circle diameter is 182 millimetres.

46. The nacelle vanes consist of flat vertical vanes or blades with rounded leading and trailing edges. With the four structural supporting vanes and serving also as beams defines the four window surfaces that serves as vanes at the return blade section and from the push blade section of the vane surfaces. The structural support vanes are the first vane from the corner of the push blade section. The four support vanes at the push blade section are oriented 45*, 35* and 25* at offset or minus and from the opposing surface of the vane at the push blade section with an angle of attack of minus 15*, 0*, and plus 15* etc. conducting fluid on the entire blade surface. The four corner beams are 60mm wide and 15mm thick mounted on the four corners between the outer squire and the inner circle the trailing edge oriented on the pushblade from the return blade at offset for diverting fluid and the trailing edge pitched in upwind at the opposing pushblade sides of the four corner vanes.

47. The Second nacelle vane is reduced in wideness and thickness with equal vertical length regarding the first vane the second nacelle vane is 45mm wide and 3mm thick fixed mounted in the nacelle window axial walls, at the return blade section placed angular at 63* whiteout curved leading edge which is at offset whereby fluid is accommodated on the flat blade or vane surface and redirected in the rotor plenum. The Third nacelle vane is reduced in wideness then the second nacelle blade, is place 45* at offset. As the distance between the square and the circle recesses that reduces toward the centre axis of each window and increases toward the corner or the square. Nacelle vanes at the returnblade section are placed in an angle because of the flat vanes without curvature whereby the angle provides the curvature required for diverting and conducting fluid to the push blades from both rotor section. The nacelle omnidirectional vanes can be made with partial curvatures or complete curved nacelle vanes which are upwind oriented including at the push blade section.

48. Nacelle vane like the first flat vane can be placed fully pitch in upwind with the leading edge at 0* degree linear in upwind oriented with the trailing edge with an 10* curved trailing edge focused on the pushblades. This can be plus or minus. With the second flat vanes having a plus 30* curved trailing edge. The third nacelle vane having a 40* curved trailing edge. The fourth nacelle vane at the push blade section having a 50* trailing edge. The flat nacelle vanes like shown can be made with upwind oriented ramps and lips prolonging the leading edge with flat vanes and curved vanes for enveloping fluid in to the plenum. The nacelle vanes are not pitch adjustable and fixed mounted in a predetermined angle. The three vertical redirecting vanes providing additional intakes and/or exhausts are fixed mounted at the push blades sections. The vane offset angles are set in different angles in different embodiments and is not limited to this example.

49. the design and measurements of the omnidirectional nacelle whereby the inner Circle defines the rotor plane occupied by the rotor and the gap or with a second circle indicates the spatial distance and the outer square line is the line of arrangement of the trailing edges of that length according to their position and angle. While the outer geometry can also be a circle whereby the matrix of nacelle vanes is arranged in circular formation with nacelle ducting vanes. Arrange in Delta formation, Quad formation or more. In this same angular vane arrangement or with different angles of attack and offset. The inner circle remains a circle wherein the turbine rotor rotates, while the outer spatial figure can be of any geometry. The four corner support vanes are functional by both their surfaces, whereby at the left return vane surface is oriented at offset as deflector vanes, while at the other surface at the right of that support vane is located the push blade section and nacelle section where the vane comprises a sharp angle of attack of 40* outwardly enveloping wind from a larger surface than the rotor blade uncappable of capturing. The nacelle supporting and deflecting and compressing vane channels a larger amount of wind into the through and to the push blades of the turbine rotor.

50. The wind turbine generator is constructed for testing the possibilities in different arrangements in this embodiment of omnidirectional quad surface, the standards compared with machine made parts because the device is handmade with a hand saw, screwdrivers, a small battery powered screw-machine, a solder iron and DE soldered pump to salvage semiconductor components and electric units. Still, it is not to be compared with the efforts of building a pyramid with hammers and chisels. The main intake is situated at the right of the omnidirectional matrix of deflector and redirecting vanes with predetermined spatial distances and angle of attack for channelling fluid to the required blade section and side. The first and second additional vanes are mated on the left side of the stator nacelle assembly of the omnidirectional arrangement of the wind turbine, made of 2.5mm/0.08in hardboard and equal in height increasing in wideness toward the centre. Said vanes are angular arranged and spaced apart in a predetermined distance and degrees for preventing wind flow from reaching the return blades and to redirect this wind flow angular or tangent on to the rotor back of the return blades and at the front upon the push blades of the turbine rotor blades.

51. The additional vertical wind vanes cover the return blades and redirect and inject wind from the return blades rotating against the flow during their half rotational cycle applied for an extra push or momentum. This way said vanes have multiple functionalities by shielding, deflecting, redirecting, and channelling wind of the return blades and deflecting and channelling fluid to the proper direction for generating thrust which propels the rotor into the rotating direction and may function as shutters closing these inlets by means of actuators. Starting with the corner vans which is placed with a minimum angle of approximate 45* with a blade curvature at the leading edge. Including the second vans approximate 35*, the third vans are approximate of 25* or creating air ducts at predetermined spatial distances to create an angular acceleration and compressed additional intakes to discharge on the capturing device.

52. The additional intakes and/or exhausts and main intakes and/or exhausts of the prototype are made from the left toward the main intake at the right and/or exhaust at situated on the right side for rotation in counterclockwise direction. Whereby the first corner vanes are the structure supporting vanes with increased thinker and broader for the increased longitude of the deflector vane from which the leading edge is auctioned with a wood file and smoothened. The placement angle of the first vane is sharp oriented slope and curvature of wind toward the rotor push blades. The leading edge of the first vane is at offset of the wind steam and the broader vane surface envelopes air into the baffle with an angle of approximate 50* and discharge on the back of the return blades. The first corner vanes side surface function as lips of the intake ramp of the intake consisting of that surface. Made of four unidirectional surfaces forming an omnidirectional turbine machine. The subsequent vanes placement angles are subsequently reducing while orienting toward the push blade section from minus to plus. The four thicker corner vanes are also the supporting structure for the top wooden plate with the shaft magnetically suspended thereon. The quad directional turbine comprises four sides with equal vane arrangements at all sides having the same.

53. The top squire cover of the rotor housing having a thickness of 15mm/0.59in, is equipped with a borehole of 4,5mm/0.18in, at the exact centre of the top cover panel in which is pressed a nylon bushing accommodating the axle in plain operable bearing compressed in the bore with epoxy, of 4.2mm/0.16in. The first load bearing permanent magnet is fixed on the top nacelle cover cantered with the bore comprising a centre bore of 5mm where through the axis protrudes in insulated material through the top cover and the lower wall of the rotor plenum. The second magnet is fixed with the shaft with a rubber insulation and glue and with a plastic washer and nut at the upper surface of the permanent potted magnet with a centre threated bore of M4 threated bus. Apart from electromagnets, Levitation of the shaft and shaft-mounted rotors is obtained by 3 permanent neodymium ring magnets. According to the lessons of Professor Eric Laithwaite, whereby the lower load supporting bar magnet repelling the upper bar magnet and vice versa, Is not stable because the upper bar magnet does not remain stationary and drops beside the lower support magnet for this reason we require three permanent magnets. The shaft is 4mm/0.16in, thick and 450mm/17.72in, long, by means of attached insulating plastic washer and a nut on top of the washer.

54. Like explained for electromagnetic levitation of an aluminium plate or rotation of a copper cylinder bearing mounted on a shaft. Where a single coil winding of copper wire on an electric permeable cylinder acts as a single permanent magnet whereon the levitated object is not stable. By applying a second ring coil wounded on a second electric permeable cylinder around the first ring coil or a smaller inner ring coil. By applying a second coil a second magnetic field is generated which supports the levitated object or magnet when levitation with permanent magnets, stable and in place with a smooth and stable rotation of the shaft and for the linear motors. The shaft and rotor can be suspended from both shaft ends. From below and upper ends with 2 stationary support magnets supporting the upper levitated magnet. The levitating permanent neodymium magnets on the top consists of a first centre magnet with an outer diameter of 15 millimetres and an inner diameter of 5 millimetres for insulation material. The second larger ring magnet is glued around the first magnet comprising an outer diameter of 40mm and an inner opening of 24mm wherein the first magnet is glued with two-component glue. The 2 magnets are poled with the same polarity toward the third levitated magnet which is poled also with the same magnet pole toward the two lower supporting magnets. The third levitated permanent ring magnet levitates the shaft which is mounted rigidly in bearing in the magnet centre hole of 5mm to rotate with the shaft with insulating material on the shaft. The outer diameter of the third magnet is 25mm. This levitation method is obtained linear with bar magnets or longitudinal magnets, with rotating coper rotors or wheels and levitating and riding the object or magnet piston.

55. The lower part of the shaft extends from the rotor hub entering the lower compartment through the bottom wall of the rotor chamber, which is the upper wall panel of the base chamber, where trough the shaft is received into the electric machine casing in pain operable bearing mounted aligned in the lower chamber The shaft is extended through the base plate by means of the bore hole of 4,5mm/0.18mm made at the exact centre of the said base panel entering the component chamber wherein the inner side a second nylon bearing is placed with a minimum air gap with the therein accommodated shaft centred through the borehole and mounted with two wood-screws of 10mm0.39in long.

56. The electric motor rotor is another embodiment of the coaxial geared electric machine, which expend coaxially in the horizontal plain for accelerating the magnets extended with the cyclic gears in the horizontal plain mashing in gear keys comprising thick gear of 1cm thick, fixed mounted with the axis and in an aluminium metallic casing. The main axis lower end ends in the first cyclic gear set. At least one gearset can be applied with at least one ring of magnets. More planetary gearsets cam be applied connected to the first gearset. The 4mm axis is expended to 40mm with the outer circumferential gear keys ratio is multiplied ten times, The extended sun gear mashes with the three or four planetary gears which are fixed mounted with the mounted casing axis’s whereon mounted rotatable in bearing and bushing. The planet gear is locked inside extended tracks of the tooted track on the Sun-gear. The planetary gears connect with the ring gear without the side lanes for sliding the ring gear and magnet vertically in vertical bearing and rotatable bearing mounted in needle bearing or roller bearings with the side casing. A pair of planetary gearsets can drive one ring of magnets where the output from the first ring gear is coupled with the sun gear of the second gearset mounted below the first in the machine casing operable in bearings and bushings. The first and second gearset can be equipped with a ring magnet mounted with the outer ring gears. The first geared rotor is 12.2 cm wide with the ring lowered for 1cm equal with the second ring magnet. The second and lower geared rotor is 1cm in Hight and 10cm wide. The stator is constructed of electric conductive segments resembling bolts and heads or nuts from both ends wherein between gauge wire is wounded of 20gauge. The polarity of segments is mounted opposing the rotor magnets axially. The connected in three groups for providing three phase outputs or more phases. The stator armature can be mounted between two geared rotor magnets from both shaft ends for magnetizing the stator heads from both side ends of the segments.

57. The Omni-directional wind turbine is equipped with a vertical aligned axis turbine rotor for cross axial flow turbine rotor rotating with and in flowing direction of flowing fluid. Equipped with a blade assembly of three round inward curved rotor blades, radially and axially expending in its curvature from the hub and axially along the hub, comprising a total size of 272mm/10.71, high and 180mm/7.09, wide, [diameter]. Made of three cylindrical tin cans solid for that sized and for a prototype propose, cut through half. The outer measurements of the rotor housing are 310mm/12.20in high, inner size is 295mmll.61in The rotor blades are made of round tin cans with a diameter of 90mm/3.54in, which is cut through the middle whereby three demi cans are placed in a star or delta formation and glued in place with two component glue for tin and metal bound and soldered and connected enclosing all the seams with solder tin, whereby the rear trailing edge of each blade is soldered forming the rotor hub whereon the outer trailing edges are intersected forming the connecting point and the rotor hub and turbine rotor radially and axially expending its form. Merged and Soldered connected two component glue and soldered together in star delta formation with each blade at a distal end of 120* having a large capture area of 120* forming the rotor and the hub, with a large soldered iron ring watcher of 30mm/1.18in at the top and one at the bottom for enclosing the shaft of the hub attached to the rotor blades assembly, with the bore holes aligned at the exact centre for the threated iron rod shaft to be placed in the hub and locked with the nuts at the rotor ends. 58. The iron washers close the rotor and is the fixed shaft mount for the rotor forming the rotor hub, blades are secured to said rotor hub in circumferentially equally spaced apart positions forming the rotor hub. Connecting and aligning the rotor with the shaft at the exact centre by means of two corresponding flat and locking nuts at the top and bottom of the rotor and two nuts at the lower end of the rotor blades. The rotor is mated with the shaft which is magnetically suspended centred in the rotor housing between the upper and lower housing by means of the levitating magnets for rotation. The rotor can absorb wind gusts and shocks because of the magnet suspension. Which is tightened with the two upper and two lower 4mm/0.16 nuts with the treated rod of four millimetres thick. The fist nut is to adjust, and the second nut is to lock the first nut in place.

59. The turbine rotor is rotatable arranged comprising a minimum spatial gap with the surrounding stator nacelle and matrix of omnidirectional vanes made in omnidirectional formation around the turbine rotor, with vertical aligned wind directive and wind concentrating and channelling vanes, acting as intake and exhaust around the turbine rotor concentrating each discharge on the push blades. The Omnidirectional matrix of arranged vanes create rectangular vertical baffles where through fluid is discharged on the turbine rotor and exists the turbine angular and linear through the opposite stator nacelle upper rotor camber generating a pushing electric current in the lower machine chamber by the generator which is transformed and rectified and supplied to the three blue LED lights made in the upper cover panel of the machine chamber. The diodes positive and negative poles are welded with resistors to the power supply for max 5 volt.

60. Vanes which are spaced apart and oriented in different predetermined angles of attack and offset, with a predetermined spatial gap of llmm/0.43in and 15mm/0.59in, which may resemble fixed mounted vertical window blinds or lamellas with increasing wide toward the canter and can be provided with servos for pitch adjustment of the nacelle vanes. The nacelle vanes are glued with wood glue between the upper and lower wooden cover panels of the rotor housing, the entire device is made of 15mm/0.59in, thick wood, excluding the two veins in the middle of each return blade section which consists of 2mm/0.08inch hard board. The corner contains a thicker and wider vein of 65mm/2.56 wide and 295mm/11.61in, high which is glued and screwed by means of 30mm/1.18in, self-tapping wood screws and wood glue. The two vanes placed beside the corner vane on the left of each section of the four sides of the squire omnidirectional wind turbine is glued by means of wood glue. Whereby the second vane is 45mm/1.77in, wide and 295mm/11.61in, high and the third vane is 20mm0.79in, wide and 295mm/11.61in, high ending approximately at the middle of the rotor. The nacelle is glued in place positioned where after fixed with the self-taping wood screws.

61. The Said vanes are arranged such for redirecting and channel wind from the return blades to the push blades that remains shielded rotating against the flow during their half rotational cycle whereby the push blades are inversed at the back of the return blades during that half rotational cycle of the turbine rotor. Each side of the quad stator turbine body having, predetermined spatial openings acting as fluid intake and exhaust for deflecting, redirecting and concentrating wind on the push-blades in the circulation chamber and exists through the baffles at the sides and/or opposite of the omnidirectional wind turbine generator, The matrix of arranged omnidirectional vanes provides air-passages from all four side surfaces, channelling flowing wind from no matter which direction in to the circulation chamber and discharge on rotor push blades providing an extra momentum to the turbine rotor. Rotation can be obtained in clockwise or counterclockwise depending on the matric of alignment of the vans defining the return blades and push blades by orientation of the vanes, clockwise or counterclockwise and angular aligned from the return blades to the push blades. The rotor surrounding consists of additional intake and/or exhausts with diverting and deflector vanes for diverting fluid angular, tangent and by linear flow toward the push blades and deflecting from the return blades, channelling, redirecting and guiding fluid into the circulation chamber and turbine rotor compartment and perpendicular upon the rotor blades for rotation of the rotor in counterclockwise direction from all angles, which is obtained by the alignment of the vertical vanes and the main intake at the four right corners perpendicular on the uncovered push blade rotor section so that rotation is obtained in counterclockwise direction, whereby each vane is aligned in a different angle around the entire rotary, glued with the inner sides between the upper and lower rotor housing cover. Provided around the rotary with a minimum spatial distance with the rotor.

62. The wind turbine generator is made and tested outdoors and indoors with artificial generated wind stream by means of an electric fan. Such, so that the wind turbine may function exact as tested indoors as well as outdoors. Improved, whereby wind may enter and exit the circulation chamber from all four directions trough the additional intake and the main intake and concentrated all on the push blades where after, exits the plenum through the opposite, angular and circular flow. Which means that the omnidirectional wind turbine is always operable, always oriented in upwind while stationary and in perfect alignment of wind direction while remaining stationary. The wind turbine can function with artificial generated currents and flow by means of an electric fan or water pump or compressor or vapor. The electric fan is powered by its hub motor and power by the battery and inverter. The sup er capacitor battery pack is charged by the wind turbine electric generator, with an artificial wind created by an electric fan or blower. This is a perpetual process wherein the blower keeps the turbine rotor in operation and generating energy, for power supply and charging the rechargeable battery. The inverted 220volt electric output is supplied to the electric fan serving as wind blower for rotation of the wind turbine rotor and electric generator connected to the lower shaft. The device generates current to drive the chain perpetually.

63. A 300watts DC/AC inverter supplies energy to the fan which is 45watts and 3 light bulbs of 2watts. Having sufficient wattage to connect more electric consuming devices. A battery is necessary for the startup of the turbine because the generated voltage can be inverted and fed to the electric fan. Applied as artificial generator. This device can be placed outside for the generation of electric current for rechargeable devices, for lamps streetlights bulbs and other electric devices relate to the power strip connected to inverter outputs terminal. Generating an output voltage from a few tenth of volts at the output leads of the alternated bicycle dynamo connected by wires which is soldered to a mono audio amplifier AC input and 12-volt power supply from the battery terminals containing a on and off switch soldered on the positive pole, after which the power supply hotwire. Cut stripped and soldered to the switch terminals.

64. The electric generator output leads are electrically connected with the bridge rectifier ac input and DC output connected with the divider and connecting PCB and the Supercapacitor battery pack consists of five supercapacitors of 2.7 volt/ 500F coveted in serial on a PCB with integrated charging circuit soldered on the capacitors. The battery charger is coupled with a controller for triggering the motor voltage. The electric generator comprises a 15 gauge of insulated wire wounded 18 wounds on the stator for obtaining 12 to 15 volts at determent speed. A DC- DC buck converter provides a stable 5volt connected with the capacitor on the connecting circuit board for the LEDs. The PCB also connects the inverter. The battery charging circuit consists of chargers for 12volt batteries till certain amperage and higher voltage in different embodiments. Whether applying lithium-ion batteries of 12 or 20volt related in serial and parallel up to certain Ah which depends on the applied generator. Comprising multiply coils on multiple armatures, providing groups of multiple outputs. The charging system relates with the motor controller and or power amplification supply for the generator for maintaining charging and operational current.

65. The base of the said vertical axis wind turbine is closed from 3 sides at the extremities, and the top and bottom panel, whereby one side is left open. The three side panels on which the upper base panel is mounted by means of wood-glue and screws contains four iron brackets with an angle of 90degree by which the upper panel and the two-side panel are enforced by means of eight wood screws of 10mm/0.39in, having a flat head. Viewed from the open side into the base there is a plank of 330mm/12.99in long and 140mm wide, which is attached with the side planks at the centre and on the bottom plate from left to right by means of wood screws. The electric generator part having strong neodymium permanent magnets must be closed in a metallic Faradays cage from the top and bottom inner panels closing by two demi sheets enclosing the generator with an airgap and screw with the upper and lower walls for preventing magnetic radiation. Wherein compartments such as the generator can be made and separated by sheet metal plates tighten with wood screws to the base, made in a compartment for radiation, the radial casing around the shaft and the magnet disc contains a spatial gap for rotation. Transducers and shaft sensor is omitted in the prototype while the regulative circuit operates by the voltage present in the circuit. A voltage meter is applied to monitor the generated voltage and ampere at wind speed of the artificial flow.

66. Power amplification by pulsing is applied. AC to DC Power amplification by a plurality of transistors commonly Mosfet. Power amplification by means of a plurality of serial batteries or capacitors. By a transformer with a larger secondary coil winding. Transformers with laminated plates. By toroid transformers can also be applied having three or more windings which has a very high amplification factor only from a few volts the input voltage in the primary. In an arrangement with a small 12volt DC motor used as generator mounted by wood screws on a side of the body connected by a rubber pulley belt to the large pulley attached the axis of the turbine entering the component compartment. The large pulley belt is related with the smaller pulley of the first double pulley attached on the generator body by means of an iron flange. The next pulley is connected to the smallest pulley on the generator axis by a short rubber pulley belt for the generation of DC voltage. A magnetic system can also be applied, cold a magnetic generator in an arrangement with more small motors serving as generator whereby the generator is placed in a circle like connecting with a large horizontal gearwheel, equipped with a spiral shaped rotor blades enclosing the rotor for receiving magnetic force. The axis in the centre is equipped with a disk having four magnets each placed 90* apart.

67. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprise at least one turbine rotor, mounted in rotatable circular round tracks, or rotatable mounted in operable bearings in the axial wall. The outer rotor circumferential is surrounded by stator nacelle walls and stator vanes, wind screens and panels with additional intake and exhausts with a spatial distance with respect to the rotor. The omnidirectional nacelle is defined by at least three surfaces dived by 360* or by PI, which provides three surfaces or 120* whereby each surface is divided by two sections of 60* for the returnblade and pushblade sections of each wind catching and wind deflecting and channelling surfaces. Wherein the omnidirectional turbine the intake is also the exhaust, and the exhaust is also the intake

68. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator with adjustable vanes or wings made in the circular nacelle around the circular turbine rotor with a minimum spatial airgap. Operable nacelle vanes and wings are mounted in operable pitch bearings and actuators electrically connected with the controller and electronic weathervane; the nacelle omnidirectional vanes are arranged in the nacelle body provided windows at predetermined distal ends around the entire nacelle with a density of overlapping the sequent blade. The rotational direction defines the push blade side of the rotor from all angles of intakes and exhausts. The vanes cyclic pitch can rotate 90* in both direction and connect with the side vanes closing the ducts. Set as Uni-dictional, Bidirectional, or omnidirectional turbine generator and/or motor.

69. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator applicable as: Wind turbines, {gas turbine]. Hydroelectric turbines, steam turbines. Applicable by Radiation and emission of rays and light in vacuum.

70. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator electric machines are applicable to convert, energy of motion in to electric energy like: rotary energy, linear energy, reciprocating energy, energy of locomotion, Kinetic energy, Thermal energy, energy of compressed, compressible and every motion to including mechanical energy to do mechanical work to convert the mechanical energy in to electrical energy by means of at least one rotating or moving magnet around or along at least one-gauge wiring of electric conductive material opposing the magnet with a minimum spatial distance.

71. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator arranged with a circular nacelle, Tri-directional, four directional, Five, Hexagonal and so on, referred to as omnidirectional turbine machine.

72., H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator With a Cylindrical Omnidirectional wind turbine comprising 90 adjustable vanes in both directions.

73. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator rotor whereby the back of each pushblade is a returnblade. Whereby the back of a returnblade is a pushblade. Whereby each blade is a pushblade and a returnblade. For Rotation in clockwise direction of the rotor or counterclockwise direction. A massive shaft or hollow shaft Rotating around an axis x. Rotor conveyed half covered cycles and half uncovered cycles, with conveyor system of 360 degrees’ cycles. Turbine rotors Rotating in the same rotational direction or in contra directions and/or combined. Horizontal and/or vertical axis.

74. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, Arranged in formation or clusters, with shielding at the left or at the right rotor half. At the upper or at the lower rotor half, or combined without shielding. Horizontal, Vertical, aligned. Placed in any degree. Turbine rotors stacked upon each other, stacked under each other, or stacked besides or in a cluster or formation of any spatial figure geometry, Letter, or number. Turbine rotor is equipped with three or more rotor blades.

Unidirectional, Bidirectional, Omnidirectional turbine machines.

75. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises intake and exhaust apertures with motorized and automated or manual opening and closing windows and doors. Hinged mounted or mounted operable in bearing tracks. Opening vertically up or down. Opening horizontally to the left or to the right in the structure walls or in or outside the nacelle.

76. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle window comprises horizontal and vertical nacelle vanes or nacelle wings or blades. With at least one nacelle vane at the returnblade and at least on vane at the pushblade section or a plurality of nacelle vanes.

77. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises cross axial rotors with at least three blades and a plurality of multiple and dense arranged blades for obtaining compression.

78. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises multiple arranged vanes providing air passages, unidirectional and/or omnidirectional with pitch-able vanes mounted in cyclic pitch bearing in the nacelle window. Dense arranged pitch-able 90* clockwise and 90* counterclockwise overlapping the side vanes for closing a plurality of vanes of the plenum sections for obtaining inner compression.

TURBINE ROTOR.

79. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises at least one cross-axial rotor, axial rotor, perpendicular rotor, and linear propelled rotor, turbine rotor with at least three, [3] rotor blades for rotation and to maintain rotation of the cross axial bearing mounted turbine rotor. The turbine rotor comprises at least three blades with large wind capturing angle of curvature at the low compression section. Increasing in blade density and decreasing blade curvature at the Mid compression section and at the High compression section.

80. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises, a rotating wind accommodating and wind capturing rotary device comprising a plurality of rotor vanes radially and axially projecting its form which is of any geometry and related spatial figure, horizontal or vertical suspended on the bearing mounted shaft.

81. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a cross axial turbine rotor with a plurality of multiple demi curved radial and axial projecting blades expending from the rotor hub forming an omnidirectional rotor.

82. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises a rotor with pitch adjustable rotor blades. Mounted through the hub opening or bore in plain bearing mechanically and operable connected with the pitch mechanism which is electrically connected to a power supply.

83. The H/V axis energy converting turbine, rotor comprises at least three rotor blades. With aerodynamic fluid capturing, and fluid receiving, fluid guiding turbine rotor blades, having blades for rotating in a single rotational direction or both rotational directions. With both sides having the same.

84. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises at least three rotor blades. With the same aerodynamic curvature on both blade surfaces for rotating the rotor in both rotational directions.

85. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises a linear flow turbine rotor with cross axial flow and axial flow, comprising receiving leading edges at the frontal intake perpendicular guiding fluid by means of the diagonal curvature of the blades forcing fluid in axial direction along the leading edge and the tip of the blade toward the exhaust.

86. The H/V axis energy converting turbine comprises a linear turbine rotor, A rotor belt with rotor vanes, A caterpillar rotor with vanes mounted operable in at least two axles. A conveyed rotor belt with extending vanes and a shielded side.

87. The H/V axis energy converting turbines comprises, Dual linear turbine rotor with omnidirectional intake of cross axial flow to axial flow conducted to the second turbine rotor in axial flow and cross axial angular arranged exhaust, and vice versa.

88. The H/V axis energy converting turbine shielded rotor is defined by the shielding screen as the return blade section and the unshielded and/or ducted rotor half is defined the push blade section. Blades at offset are defined return blade section.

89. The H/V axis energy converting turbine with a substantial vertical axis turbine, comprises the rotor push blade and return blade sections are at the left and at the right,

90. The H/V axis energy converting turbines with a Horizontal axis comprises the rotor push blade sections and return blade section, at the upper and lower rotor section of the horizontal axis turbine rotor halves.

91. The H/V axis energy converting turbines, rotation is defined by the wind screen or deflector vanes. When placed at the right rotation is in clockwise direction, when placed at the left rotation of the rotor is in counterclockwise direction.

92. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a Coreless turbine-rotor having rotor reels or rings. The blades extend inwardly in the ring with an open core. The first ring is placed in a second larger ring in operable bearings and is locked and sealed with the second ring, having transversal flux motors. Preferable aluminium layer made tracks outer ring of the rotor facing the transversal flux motor with a minimum distal end. Comprising reachable means electrically related to the power supply regulative current gain and motor controller and charging circuit.

93. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid turbine motor and/or generator, comprises at least one coreless or core axial Turbine rotor and nacelle moulded of plastic. Of titanium alloy, Aluminium alloys, of hardened and heat-treated steel. 0 heat resistive Carbon Graphite. Carbon fibres. Made of Kevlar Rotor made of polyester, Super alloys, Plywood made by dialectic bonding. Made of natural minerals of solid stone, sandstone, limestone, basalt, granite and more types of ores and minerals. Solid or in layers. Polymers and geopolymers.

94. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid turbine motor and/or generator Comprising a retractable turbine rotor. A collapsible rotor. An automated robotic rotor made of parts and sections pitch adjustable or foldable by vertical shafts section of vertical blades. Horizontal for horizontal blades. The rotor blades can be set in different patterns and rotors, Patterns are preprogramed and stored in the computer hard drive and memoiy. Operated by the computerized system related to the wind speed and direction sensors. Comprising servos in the bearing mounted blades connection. Electric ducts in the side blade edges and rotor hub connected with the power supply in the hub comprising rotary electric connections or electric swivels or brushes.

95. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid turbine motor and/or generator comprising combined rotors, a first shaft mounted first core rotor mounted and the second coreless rotor mount coaxially with a minimum spatial gap. The coreless rotor is mounted in circular tracks provided on the rotor ends. For cross axial flow, perpendicular flow, axial flow and combined. Rotors with multiple electric motors, alternator, and dynamo, Synchronous or asynchronous, stepper, or servo.

WIND SCREEN.

96. The H/V axis energy converting turbines comprise at least one wind screen for rotation of the turbine rotor Stationary or operable riding in a longitudinal track mounted operable in bearing and bushings and electrically connected with the automated system. Motorized by electric yaw motors, hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnets and aluminium or copper tracks, and rack and pinion mashing or magnetic field electromagnetically connected and adjusted by the electric current supplied AC DC supply and servo controller.

97. The H/V axis energy converting Turbine machines comprises a rotor with one operable wind screen moving left or to the right rendering the rotor operational in both rotating directions, rotating the rotor in both rotational directions and in one single direction.

98. The H/V axis energy converting turbines comprises three stationary windscreens in triangle formation with three surfaces of 120* divided in 60* for the windscreen and non-shielded rotor portion, Whereby the turbine machine is Omnidirectional.

99. The H/V axis energy converting turbines comprises four wind screens 90* degree apart. The device is a Quad.

ADJUSTABLE.

100. The H/V axis energy converting turbines comprises at least one pitch adjustable wind deflector screen, mounted with the servo in the nacelle mounted operable in the window upper and lower panels with the shafts protruding through the window panel in bearings mated electrically with the servo in operable roller bearings and bushings, adjustable by an electromagnetic actuator, hydraulic, pneumatic electrically connected with the automated system and wind direction sensor, The panel is also manual adjustable.

101. The H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises at least one electromagnetically levitated and driven adjustable wind screens of the turbine nacelle riding in bearing tracks by means of an electric motor or a magnetic river in tracks mounted operable therewith in bearing and bushings.

101. The H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises a windscreen with upper and lower mounted transversal flux motors. The screen upper and lower sections are bearing mounted in an aluminum track. Electrically connected with the power supply and automated system.

WIND GUIDES.

102. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises at least one, wind concentrating and wind guiding vane or a plurality of said vanes. Wind concentrator consisting of Horizontal or vertical vane, blade, wing, spoiler, caster angle etc. for guiding wind into the intake and the push blades that can be arranged at the exterior at predetermined distance and angles generating a vortex around the turbine generator.

103. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises, Fluid concentrators are indirectly connected with the nacelle around the intake(s) and exhaust(s) for enveloping wind from a larger surface for concentrating and compressing wind into wind ducts and intakes. Concentrators are pitch adjustable motorized and automated electrically connected with the computer controller and wind speed and direction sensors unit.

104. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises, Fluid turbine with at least one wind concentrator guiding wind directly onto the wind accommodating converting and rotating device mounted in bearing in the rotor plenum for rotation in the rotor plenum with a minimum spatial distance with respect to the inner plenum nacelle vanes. The concentrators guide fluid laminarly to the vertical or horizontal push blades.

105. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises Pitch adjustable turbine rotor blades, axial adjustable and tilting turbine rotor. Trust adjustable blade Pitch for lift and stall having a cyclic pitch mechanism arranged in the hub related with the blade studs protruding in plain operable bearing in the rotor hub and mounted with the pitch bearing.

NACELE VANES.

106. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises Pitch adjustable horizontal nacelle vanes adjustable for lift and stall, compression and diffusing on the rotating device. Nacelle vanes are operable mounted in bearings in the nacelle mounted with the servo and electrically related to the servo and power supply by means of electric wires in provided cable ducts.

107. The H/V axis energy converting turbines and superstructure is constructed of heat moulded reinforced stone of natural minerals. Constructed of cold moulded reinforced concrete. Constructed of light weight superalloys of superalloy tower and nacelle with a sway adjusting pylon made of steel cable thrushes and anchored in the upper side walls and bearing mounted in the base inner walls.

108. The H/V axis energy converting turbine nacelle return blade section comprises a shielding panel, wind deflector screen, made in the nacelle window. At least one additional intake and/or exhaust duct provided window offset pitched angular baffle and the like, in the nacelle walls or in the shielding screen. With at least one additional wing, vane, or nacelle blade to as many as required arranged at minimized distal ends comprising a dense blade arrangement of around the rotor mounted in the surrounding nacelle wall for adjusting the pitch able wings leading and trailing edges to compress air in the plenum and discharge on the turbine rotor. To redirect flow of fluid from the return blade rotor section. Nacelle vanes diverting and compressing gasses in the at least one plenum,

109. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises A plurality of nacelle apertures on the push blade and return blade sections. For providing a plurality of fluid passages circulating through the intake ramps in the duct trough connected with the rotor plenum and circulated with the rotary device converting energy and exits through the opposing and angular arranged, apertures in the nacelle walls or baffles made in a window or more windows.

110. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a plurality of nacelle vanes, blades, or wings-oriented offset at the return blade section to sharp in wind pitched at the push blade section.

111. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprising nacelle vanes, blades or wings sharp upwind pitched leading edges curved blade surface and trailing edges, all oriented on the push blades from the return blade section to the push blade section.

112. The H/V axis energy converting turbine nacelle push blade section comprises at least one additional wind directing and wind intertwining vane, wing, or blade, comprising a leading edge and an outer or inward round airfoiled aerodynamic curvature divined as the pushblade side.

113. The H/V axis energy converting turbine nacelle provided window, comprises at least on stationary or cyclic pitch adjustable nacelle wing, blade or vane mounted in bearings at the pushblade and return blade section with a spatial distance to the rotatable rotor.

114. The H/V axis energy converting Omni- Directional turbine arrangement of multiple vanes Stationary or pitch adjustable nacelle wings mounted with individual cyclic actuators or in assembly by means of a cyclic pitch mechanism.

115. The H/V axis energy converting turbine, Horizontal axis nacelle vanes is set for lift with the leading edges lifted or rotated, and for stall with the leading edges of the horizontal nacelle vanes oriented downward. The turbine nacelle horizontal spoilers can be set for this propose and for reducing drag.

116. The H/V axis energy converting turbines of Omnidirectional arrangement of nacelle vanes in a circular round nacelle with a rotating device made in any shape or form of related form, and of any spatial figure and of related geometry.

117. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine, motor and/or generator, comprising, a nacelle, or a Gondola, A fuselage, A cowl, A shell, a carcass a tubular or conic tube, a pipe, a duct including a Body, chasses, or frame of a speeding or flying vehicle, vessel, or airplane. Speeding in the airborne, speeding on land on at least one tracks or suspended on at least one track, speeding on the body of water and/or submerged in the body of water or amphibian. Hybrid or electric. Motorized or nonmotorized. Manned or unmanned autonomous vehicle, vessel, fixed wing aircraft or rotary-wing aircraft, rocket or interstellar ship, re-entry vehicle or space station, satellite and space vehicles and probes. A building or in an object.

118. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprising a plastic moulded, steel or alloy casted and/or welded, double walled inflated machine inner and outer body. Comprises at least one boiler chamber, gas accumulation chamber connected by fluid ducts with a low compression and high compression chamber ducted to at least one turbine chamber.

119. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator is implemented in utility vehicles vessels and rotary wing aircrafts.

120. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, housed in boards speeding on wheels, or without wheels speeding airborne, speeding on the body or water or speeding submerged therein.

121. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, is housed operable in paddled vehicles speeding on land or on the body of water and hydrofoil hybrid or airborne and flying.

122. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, made in wearable items for heating or cooling the wearable items and charging portable rechargeable means.

123. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, housed in A floating heat moulded or cold moulded substructure and light weight super alloy beamed, and braced frame structure and trusses constructed superstructure and megastructure for vertical indoor farming in the substructure and greenhouse transparent superstructure. Providing electric current supply for the superstructure in levels and groups. Providing propulsion and navigation for the floating superstructure.

124. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid-turbine motor and/or generator nacelle comprises: A active compressed double walled and double body casing, comprising a Heat moulded Superstructure comprising steam turbine generators for generating current by high compressed steam and clear distillate, desalinated, and mineralized water by circulating the steam trough the mineral holding container grooves and heating elements.

125. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, Houses in buildings on the structure made on a reinforced structure. Made in the walls of the structure. In the corner walls 270* or 280* exposed from the corner wall. Electric machines in stairs and In floor tiles, in the stairs, made in with window in window parts. In the air circulation system operating wind turbine generator/motor. Turbine housed in rain pipes. In the building plenum or water tank and pipes.

DUCTED TURBINES.

126. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, housed operable in ducts with a turbine rotor returnblade encasement located at the exterior or in the duct, for generating electric current and/or for propulsion and navigation with the at least one turbine machine inhaling fluid from the intake nozzle and exhales compressed air enhanced by compressed and heated gas discharge through the adjustable exhaust nozzle. Electrically connected with the power supply.

127. The H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprising, at least one wind diverting and deflecting screen mounted operable linear for linear motion around the turbine rotor in raceway tracks for riding the screens in the tracks and maintain the panels in upwind direction. The panel is operated by the electronic automated control system electrically mated with the LIDAR or electronic windvane. Two panels can move in two track for adjusting the discharge on the push blades by moving toward the opposing panel and extending from the panel enlarging the intake.

128. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a duct or propulsion tube wherein turbine rotors are rotatable mounted with hub motors and axial mounted electric motors and generators. With LP, MP, HP, compression sections and an adjustable exhaust nozzle flyby wire operated.

TOWER.

129. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises an erected and upward elevated structure consisting of a tower, column, a pillar, a pole, a mast, beams, pipe, telescopic retractable arm. An elevated platform on the ocean or sea. On a bridge. On a rooftop, or on and in stationary objects. A wind turbine tower includes an upper deck and lower machine chamber blow the deck. The deck comprising mounting steel flanges for bolting and welding connections. The tower comprises an excavated substructure. Wind turbines are also made in the internal tower with omnidirectional openings providing fluid passage through the tower and through the turbine generator. Also applied for submerged hydroelectric application in steaming water.

130. The H/V axis energy converting turbines, are autonomous and hybrid comprises at least one computer and computer electrically connected cable network connected panels and router and modem, electric units power socket and data connection, of ducted cables in provided conduits, connected to the electric servomotors additional alternator or dynamo providing internal power supply, motors comprise a machine chamber wherein the turbine shaft is extended and mechanically coupled in concentric mode with the coaxial geared machine. The omnidirectional turbine rotor comprises a hub motor arranged in the hub. The omnidirectional turbine machine comprises rotor motor provided induction motor with magnets seated on the blade side edges and the opposing stator armature having wrapped copper wiring woven on the armature mounted fixed in the machine casing. The rotor end comprises discs fixed to the rotor ends extending radially with the rotor blades enclosing the blades with permanent magnets inserted from the side in the disc window. With electromagnets fixed on the discs premade sections and opposing solenoids. Arranged as magnet motor, induction motor, electromagnetic motor, and alternator or dynamo.

131. H/V Core rotor hub is suspended operable with the axle mounted rotatable in bearings, in which blades implemented and projecting their form radially and axially in the nacelle cavity with a minimum spatial distance of the surrounding nacelle for rotation therein by means of fluid flowing perpendicular on the exposed push blades and on the wind deflector screen on the return blade side so that rotor, rotates by the force of fluid impacting perpendicular on the push blades and from the additional intakes without friction or drag.

132. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator wind turbine comprises coreless perpendicular rotor enclosed in an omnidirectional nacelle mounted in bearing with the elevating tower. The tower ascends and descends the tower until in the base and closed by the demi doors. The omnidirectional turbine rides vertically on a rack and pinion motor on the erected structure.

133. H/V axis kinetic energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator elevated superstructures are constructed of new materials for supported the turbine thereon and therein. Made of modern light weight superalloys of one or multiple conic interconnected tubes with centre inner reinforcement and upper and lower pylons by steel cable trusses adjustable anchored at the centre bearing mounted inner tower, for the piton tube type tower segment. Generally, wind turbine tower consists of a steel monopole type tower of cylindrical tower cones or tower shells.

134. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising premade tubular tower cones are transported by trucks to the turbine construction location. The tower cones are made in a factory. The Tower are also made of Premade reinforced concrete. Premade heat moulded sandstone, granite etc. Made of large or medium blocks and interlocking connections and baked bricks constructed connected by mortar, A past for seamless airtight block connections constructed on the substructure to the top.

135. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising, A pylon of the wind turbine elevated tower structures, is mounted with at least three cable thrushes to the top and the centre or lower inner turbine tower mounted with the bearing anchored with the inner frame and with the tower upper deck for adjusting the tower vertical sway.

136. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising Offshore wind turbines combined applied for the use of wind farms constructed in and on bodies of water in the ocean of continental shelf for harvesting wind energy end generate electricity with the turbine generators. Higher wind speeds are available offshore compared to on land with many obstacles. Tribes in relatively shallow water have fixed foundations made under water which include: Monopile, tripod, and jacket, with various foundations on the sea floor including, multi-piles of monopiles, gravity-based structure, and caissons. Tripod pile structure in water from 20 to 60 m deep, and Tripod suction caisson structures. Convectional steel jacket structures.

137. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising offshore wind towers that also serve for generating wave energy and tidal energy on stationary platforms and floating platforms. The wave energy generating turbine machine is mechanically mounted in bearings with the floating object on the body of water moving up and down with the waves of the body of water actuating the step-up gear assembly driving the electric generator. Tidal and wave energy are also generated by means of the rotary and linear electric machine with apparatus such as a Pumpjack driven by the float and drives the rotary or linear electric machine.

138. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising Offshore Wind turbines are combined with wave generators. The Wave generator with the floating Donut. The ring float is mounted operable in guides and operable bearings in tracks around the mast fitted with the centre opening around the mast with a spatial gap for vertical motion along bearing mounted rods. The rods connect in the tower with the electric machine drive rod which connect with the spring mounted linear machine magnet piston. The float is coupled with rods to a linear machine arranged and mounted in the tower for generating electric energy generated by the ocean waves in assembly with the wind to supply power to the grid by submerged electric cables to substation on the ocean or direct to onshore power stations.

139. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising wind and hydraulic turbine generators and electric generators, combined with the linear electric machine and mechanisms and floats, are applied for offshore propose with wind concentrating structures piled or anchored with the seabed pilled within the seabed. The turbine machines are mounted on an automated floating and motorized platform. The platform comprises an adjustable parabolic satellite dish for data. GPS for navigation. Turbines for propulsion. The wind turbines are mounted on wind concentrating structures, and mast and towers and wave generators along the sides of the floating platform mounted on a hybrid floating platform. The platform comprises linear electric machine connected to floating buoys on the surface of water. Whereby water is moving the buoyant up and down and the connecting rod is moving the machine magnet piston up and down in the circumferential of the first and second stator for generating electric current in the stator coils. Hydraulic propulsion turbines are mounted under the hull submerged under water for navigating the platform. The platform comprises a satellite navigation that provides the location or floating area for the platform which is maintained by the hydraulic turbine motors operated by the electronic computer unit of the platform. Applied as hydro power on a body of water, anchored or mounted on the submerged part of the rig or bridge, placed on a solid base, or held in place piled in the bed, on the riverbed or seabed applied as hydraulic turbine.

140. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises an elevated structure comprising vertical tracks in form of gear teethes. The vertical track comprising a pair of toothed tracks and additional pair of support tracks for mashing gearwheels, comprising inflatable tires. The nacelle is locked in the carved tracks and mashing connecting with the racks and gearwheels masing with a stepdown gear assembly. The hydraulic motor remains in place for safety reasons locking systems can be added like brake callipers. Or electronic locking system locking the motor.

141. Indifferent embodiment, the elevated nacelle tower rack is made like a spiral around the wind turbine tower. The helical rack curling upward like a spring or spiral orientated upward mashing with helical gears. The linear circular rack having upward oriented gear teethes mashing with the gearwheels of the turbine nacelle

142. The nacelle having vertical opening at the opposing the tower wherein wheels with inflated tires are suspended on an axis. The wheels around the nacelle guide the nacelle, so that the nacelle having no backlash for horizontal or vertical motion.

143. The helical rack continuous helical thread running along the length (like the thread on a Bolton which the nut is rotated] having gear teethes facing upwardly. Elevator system for moving the turbine up and/or down can be like a nut on a treated rod. The nut is the turbine which can remain stationary while being lifted or rotates around the tower or mast climbing through the gears and descending. The turbine nacelle can also be moved vertically without rotating with the rack on the tower.

144. The nacelle connected with pinions with the rack or bevel gear drive system. Locking mechanisms having an iron pin, which is launched in the borehole or between the gear teethes. Locking mechanism in the motor. This mechanism is opened and closed by the moving gear teethes at the lower end of the pivoting spring-loaded rod where the upper end locking with the rack. The nacelle locked with the mast hole, so the turbine remains locked in position while stationary. The locking system can be switched electromechanically, or hydraulic or ells. The turbine may ascend and descend the standing structure on desired height and engaging its braking and position locking systems and securing the nacelle.

Comprising optoelectronic sensors, photoelectric laser sensors, the electric components and their circuit boards are electrical connected to the automated computer system like, sensors, switches, actuator, and controls system electrically connected and to the to the automated system by wires and cables displacing the nacelle up and/or down.

145. turbine generator can be retractable and extendable from a structure by means of a hydraulic telescopic piston coaxially and linear moving pistons or the spiral lift with on beam and or a scissor lift and so on. The turbine generator can be retracted into the standing structure below deck and closed by the deck and tower.

Drive train.

146. The H/V axis energy converting turbine drivetrain, controlled, and operated by the automated system and the magnet coupled with a clutch pack with the main rotor and the output shaft mated with the input shaft of the gearbox, from which the output shaft is mechanically and operable mated with the gearbox input shaft or rotor. The electric motor is operable connected with the gearbox input shaft. The drive-chain includes a constant variable automatic transmission wind turbine gearbox mechanical coupled in with the electric generator rotor shaft, rotatable coupling, Turbine rotor electronic clutch. Producing a pulsing electric current or Direct current provided to the grid transformers to be stepped down for transportation by electrical transportations lines of cables. Electronic operated drive train decoupled, and motor assisted, generator voltage control supply by the automated system.

147. The H/V axis energy converting turbines comprises an rotary electric motor and generator, alternator and dynamo of all know types and of methods of arrangement of servo motor, and stepper motor, single fed motor, double fed motor, induction motor, magnet motor, electromagnetic magnetic motor, linear motor, reciprocating electric motor, and more are applicable and to produce an electric machine by means of these methods and electric and magnetic components with mentioned in this application. The machine stator comprises a hundred coils of wiring wired in the resilient poles and a hundred bar magnets facing the coils of insulated copper wire ring.

148. The H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises an electric motor in its simplicity can be obtained by a magnet and a power supply such as a battery by connecting the battery poles to the magnet N & S poles, fixed on an axle which is suspended in the bearings of the machine casing provided cavity of said casing with the axial ends in operable bearings and shaft sensor. The single magnet is electrically connected by a pair of slip rings or other rotary electric connection with the magnet poles whereby a AC or DC current interacts electric magnetically with the magnet and rotates the magnet. Rotation can be obtained in the opposite direction by alternating the electric polarity by a switch. The magnet is divided in two halves with each magnet pole separated in two halves. In vertical sense on the vertical axis the top and the bottom which are the N & S magnet poles rotating without alternating polarity and receiving a single pole of the current. One may apply a DC or AC current with a regulative power supply to the connecting terminal which connect the internal leads to the pole’s rotary poles.

TURBINE SUPERSTRUCTURE.

149. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a Superstructure to compress vaporized water to steam accumulated compressed in at least one stage the first stage in the accumulating gallery that connect by means of heat moulded shafts in the heat moulded stone structure. The duct comprises an internal stone block serving as valve of corresponding inner size for sliding in plain bearing in the shaft and into the low and high compression chambers after accumulating in the cambers the steam enters the turbine room through the shafts moulded in the structure walls and oriented as injectors perpendicular and slight angle on the vertical of the blades centre toward the tip of the blade whereby the turbo amounted steel alloy rotor operates in its moulded casing.

150. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprising a superstructure converts water to steam for generating electric energy by the steam whereby the process distillates and desalinates water and minerals, proteins and provides nurturance to the compressed steam circulated through the containers in the compression chambers and decompressed and condensed to water. The process of generating electric energy with large amounts of steam and purified water.

151. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprising superstructures wherein houses an Omnidirectional wind turbine generator at the apex of the pyramid. Steam turbine generators in generator chambers, compression chambers with containers of minerals and nutrition’s which dissolves with steam and plasma. Hydroelectric generators in waterways and rock Moulded channels of connected with the super structure.

152. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprise a Superstructure and/or Mega Structure for generating electricity. Such as a pyramid which is a moulded structure of Natural resources of types of sands, rocks and stones and minerals carbons and solid crystalline.

153. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises a cold moulded or heat moulded superstructure Hydroelectric dam for generating large amounts of megawatts of electric current. The heat moulded structure is made of natural granite composition grinded and mixed in a rolling mixer and poured in kettles seated in a gas or electric furnace for melting the granite which is then poured in the steel alloy moulds. Heat moulded reinforced structures.

154. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises cold moulding and Heat moulding moulds are vertical automated moulds that mould a vertical structure, column, pillar, tower, pole, or beam. Comprising water cooling and heat condensing means. Levelling and position laser sensors. Hydraulic adjustable pads and extendable pads.

155. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprising Cold moulding and Heat moulding moulds are horizontal and vertical self-operating riding moulds for moulding rows of blocks with laser accuracy and levelling and tilting sensors.

156. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator constructed of heat moulded silicon dioxide in the form of quartz. The Earth's landmasses are made up of rocks and minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica, quartz, carbons, lime, Vulcanic sands, yellow building sand, clay, Ceramic, crystalline sand, igneous rocks, clastic rocks, dune sand, quartz sand, volcanic sand, coral sand, garnet sand, and olivine sand. Continental and inland sands of Heavy Dark Minerals. Non- crystalline.

157. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprising Cold moulded concrete reinforced structure for wind turbines and superstructures are moulded by moulds on location such as heat and cold moulded structures for generating electric current and distillation water. 158. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a super structure greenhouse for vertical farming and indoor farming by artificial lightning in the substructure. Equipped with steam turbine generator, Hydro turbine motors and wind turbine generators.

159. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a submerged super structure. A floating greenhouse super structure. Vertical farming translucent superstructure and substructure.

160. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, are made in a sub structure buried under the soil or ground, submerged in a body of water.

161. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni fluid-turbine motor and/or generator, are made in the super structure and substructures.

162. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, constructed of, Pine wood. Oak wood and other wood types.

CORELESS PERPENDICULAR TURBINE ROTOR.

163. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprising at least one Coreless turbine rotor operable suspended in a tubular nacelle or cowl comprising rotor blades implemented on the tubular or conic inner circumferential and projecting its form perpendicularly from the inner circumferential toward the centre open core. Blades are implemented mounted directly or on a saddle in circular fan arrangement or in a helix. The helix blade is implemented on a helix structure inner circumferential.

164. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises Coreless turbine rotors comprises a cylindrical rotor or ring like, or spool like, with at least one rotor blade implemented in the inner circumferential axially in a curvature for capturing fluid with the rotor blade extending perpendicular from the body inner circumferential toward the centre axis with a predetermined blade length. The rotary cylinder lower section comprises at least one permanent ferromagnet insulated mounted on the outer rotor circumferential that is mounted with the stator side tracks in operable plain bearings or roller bearing or magnetic levitating and propelling bearing. The opposing stator comprises an armature of insulated electric conductive members whereon woven coils of gauge wiring connected in serial and parallel sets of coil wire for the output current phases and input coils or energizing all the coils sequence, generating while operating by that current.

165. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises two rotors suspended on an axle for rotating in the same rotational direction. Suspended on a dual coaxial shaft concentrically mated in operable bearing for rotation of the rotor in contra rotational direction.

166. A H/V fluid turbine rotor comprises a hub motor provided in the hub with permanent magnets, electromagnets, or with electromagnetism of alternating polarities arranged in annular alternating sequence and opposing its stator armature with an air gap mounted comprising horizontal and vertical matrix of wrapped coils wire woven in slots of the machine armature which is mounted in a machine enclosing body.

167. H/V axis energy converting turbines, comprises Coreless rotor comprising a tubular or conic helix shape mounted operable in a tubular support and support bearings. The helix comprises blades implemented on the inner helix body extending toward the axis of rotation mounted operable in turbo bearings and electromagnetic motor suspended in the inner cavity of the nacelle.

168. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, applied as, Dual directional flow Tidal electric turbine generator.

169. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, applied for Waterfalls generating electricity by rotation of the rotor whereon the body of water is falling vertically on the runner in free fall. Water falling in slope or artificial created waterfalls and water flow.

170. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, applied for Hydroelectric Dams internal water channels a spillway, sluices, on and in rivers and channels.

171. H/V axis energy converting turbines comprises Rotary and linear electric machines for motive force and for propulsion.

172. H/V axis energy converting turbine rotor comprises a hub motor/generator arranged in the rotor hub. A blade motor with magnetic blade edges and the stator nacelle inner wall of permeable electric conductive inner layer laid on an insulated outer layer, and axial motor at the axial blades.

173. UFO shaped turbine with dual rotor in a superalloy nacelle and beamed tower, with dual contra rotating rotors suspended rotatable on a dual concentric, or coaxial shafts that drives an electric generator with dual rotor and dual stator arranged operable in the machine casing.

174. Saturbine is a turbine machine with turbine generators merged like a sphere and a ring with merged intake and exhaust whereby the smaller turbine excites the larger turbine machine.

175. A Helix rain pipe wherein hydro turbine generate electricity by rainwater. Hydro turbine in vertical rain pipes and in the gutter.

176. Ratchet crank with Dual coaxial shaft rotating on a common axis and ratchet or one-way selectable bearing. Electronically selectable directional switch and automatic switch.

177. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprising coreless rotors applied as, Sonic, supersonic, hypersonic coreless turbine propulsion engine.

178. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, applied as Waterjet marine propulsion system.

179. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, applicable as Ship propulsion and combined electric generators provided in the ducted hull prolonged from the stern till the aft, or from midship till the bow.

180. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, applied as H/V axial adjustable tiltable turbine rotor.

181. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises a Hydraulic current amplification.

182. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises Single regulative duct and dual duct regulative fluid ducts and ramps with regulative valve in the duct longitudinal walls. Having a servo motor connected to the automated system.

183. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator housed in a Double coaxial duct with a bypass duct, in a triple or more coaxial ducts, with regulative inner vanes.

184. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, Fluid duct with internal regulative turbine rotors, regulative deflector vanes, regulative Ramps, valve vanes and adjustable nozzle.

185. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, made in sustainable and zero emission Perpetual electric watercraft's, ships and marine vessels.

186. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, Flying vehicles with horizontal and vertical propulsion.

187. Manual navigation controls for speeding and flying objects. Consisting of combined discs and surrounding rings. Of a ball and surrounding rings. Ball extension with joystick. Electromagnetically assisted. Comprising one or more stepper motor arrangements with accurate steps.

188. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprising a perceptron for filtering air electrostatically by filtering air particles by high voltage DC voltage of 13000 volt is applied to tungsten wires made parallel and insulated in the intake, where after the horizontal collector plates are made in the duct whereon a 6500-volt DC is applied. The collector plates attract the dialectic charged particles on the horizontal and/or vertical dielectric plates.

Translucent video screen and projector.

189. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises LCD, LED, UHD, QHD, 4k resolution, and 8K, and 10K integrated Visor screen, windshield, projector or beamer of any size, smartphones, and mobiles phones with flat translate screen, projectable or partially projectable touchscreen. Computer Integrated devices operating with android, window, Linux and more operating systems with multimedia and camera view. Translucent screens provided in crystal clear glass or transparent material of acryl mica etc. Electrically connected with the operating system PCM and video cards which relates to the operating vehicle system, multimedia, cameras and 5G.

190. QLED, LED, LCD, UHD 4K, 8K, 10K resolution vizor in the inflated moulded Helmet, Google and glasses, safety glasses with partial video screen or complete screen on the glasses or visor. A micro camera integrated for zooming and photographing. Connected by wires to the controller or Bluetooth or infrared. Additional hinged screens.

191. Projector, Beamer comprising a projection tube wherein the transparent screen is arranged with at least one LED light, Halogen light and other types of video projecting light mounted with the body behind the apertures and filter at the rear and projecting lenses with focus at the from projection tube end. Comprising at least one wind turbine cooler and power supply and connecting panel on the plastic body. Comprising a power supply and external electric cable connector. 133. Rear view mirrors of the 8K monitor and rear camera, and displayed on screen of the windshield

192. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises a pilot helmet, a motorcycle helmet with the QUHD video screen made in the visor layers of the inflated double walled helmed outer shell. Comprises inner speakers, a microphone, microcomputer in the helmet body. A dashboard on screen. Front and rear camera. Night vison, Ultraviolet vison. Bluetooth and WIFI, android or windows operating system, connected to an internal onboard video, sound section, comprising a USB interface and connector. Or UTP locked connection.

193. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator made in skateboards, levitated boards and bicycles, Airborne Fly-bike, open or closed cabin, Amphibian vehicles, electric scooter, and scoot mobile. Nautilus submersible craft.

ELECTRIC MACHINES.

194. By Electric machine is meant an electric motor or generator and alternator and dynamo of all know arrangements and of methods of arrangement of servo driven motor, stepper motor arrangement or generator with automated preamp, Single fed, or double fed motor, synchronized motors, or energized rotor and stator, motors made in turbine rotor hub, axially on the external of the rotor plenum and on the blades and inner walls, In the single bearing mount or dual bearing mounted bearing tracks for electromagnetic motive force, magnet motors are applicable and to made an electric machines by means of these methods and components mentioned in this application.

195. With at least one magnet or a plurality of magnet discs and/or cylindrical annular or massive magnets suspended operatively in operable bearings with or one a common axle rotatable or fixed and combined rotating with the shaft and in both rotating directions. The machine is made without a stator armature with direct electric connection from the power supply to the magnet poles to operate the motor. The electric motor generates electric current in the stator while the magnet is operated by the power supply which is a DC electric battery and can be inverted to AC. The motor is operated without supplying current to the stator coil, instead only the magnet that rotates on its axis.

196. An electric generating electric motor, magnet motor mounted axially on the axially axle in operable bearings and bushings with at least one coil of insulated copper wire opposing the exposed magnet with a spatial gap with respect to the rotary magnet. The stator insulated coil is insulated mounted in the stator casing and connected to the casing output terminal by the external leads of the coil and yoke connections and feedback connection. At least one Coil woven on its insulated armature of high magnetic permeable material, Iron, or a permanent magnet armature, ferrite armature. At least one armature having a wave form cut-out armature that is induced by the rotary magnet.

197. At least one stator armature of electric conductive material wounded with at least one electric wire of predetermined length and thickness of gauge wire wounded on the stator members opposingly exposed to at least one exposed rotary magnet with a minimum spatial distance with respect to the rotary magnet wherein at least one matrix of electric wire is woven on an annular stator induced by the rotary magnet generating a pulsing electric current. And/or Excited or energized by means of a power supply related to the coil leads and yoke and the output terminal electrically connects to the voltage regulative power supply.

198. Whereby logic dictates that for an armature of high permeable electric conductive material opposes the rotary magnets. It is of no importance which magnet pole is facing the armature. Because the iron or metal armature does not know the North pole nor the South pole, in contrary the armature is only related to magnetism which is of no importance which magnet pole is applied. One may place alternative poles. One may arrange magnets of the same polarity or alternatively or make a mixture or recipe, the armature only understands magnetism which has no polarity for conductive material only for magnets, permanent or electromagnets. Plurality of ferromagnets can be arranged poled alternatively with a recces or neutral phase. Poled with the same polarity or no matter what arrangement of polarity the armature is magnetized in at least two sections providing a wave or circulation.

199. LINEAR Electric Machine defined as electric motor and/or generator, actuator, mounted in a solid tubular metallic casing serving as electronic shock absorbers, sock dampers /generator that react electronically on every position change and adjusts to the set position electromagnet! cally faster than conventional shock dampers which adjusted and absorbs shocks electromagnetically oscillating a linear motion of the magnet piston riding on the at least one support shaft whereon the linear magnet piston and bearing mounted saddle on the support beam, whereon slides or rides on the smooth support beam and toothed tracks. Electrically connected by insulated electrical tracks. The linear electric motor requires no lubrication moving the magnetic piston in plain magnetic bearing operable bearing on at least one support shaft on the smooth bearing mounted support shaft. Oscillating in linear motion through multiple coils of gauge wiring or magnets electrically connected in groups or individually with a power supply.

ELECTRIC MOTOR EMBODIMENTS.

200. In different embodiment, the electric machine comprises a first and a second armature arranged around the rotary magnets axially arranged besides in insulated cover exposed to the magnets with a spatial airgap with respect to the rotary magnet. The first and second stators can be the same whereby the second stator serves as generator providing power for the motor.

201. In different embodiment the stator is arranged of electromagnets and of solenoids around the rotor permanent magnets. For generating motive force by reinforcing the magnetic flux by the electromagnets. The odds are of one important difference whereby the rotary flux is obtained by switching the polarities of the electromagnets, Unlike the permanent magnet that becomes rotary when energized by current.

202. In different embodiment, A Rotor, Rotor combination of rotating magnets in contra direction operable arranged in the machine casing with two shaft extensions coaxially or from both sides of the casing. The inner coaxial rotor is mounted on the axle and the second rotor is mounted in operable magnetic bearing with the motor casing axial opposing walls.

203. in different embodiment, The Rotor stator rotor is a combination of rotary magnets with a stator sandwiched between the rotors preferable cylindrical which can be made as disc motors. The stator is a magnet energized from two surfaces propelling the rotor in two determined directions. The stator can be of an armature of electric conductive material and insulated coil wiring wounded in salient poles and on-salient poles of the armature.

204. Indifferent embodiment, the motor magnets that are axially mounted on the rotative shaft for rotating with the centre axis or with the shaft around the centre axis. Consisting of a single magnet with a bore wherethrough the shaft is mounted with connecting joints and shaft locking features. The is provided with to tracks, one track from each shaft end extending from a rotary track and connects with the magnet pole. And the second ring and track extends toward the magnet from the opposing shaft end and connects with the magnet pole in the casing by contact type of switches, connected by carbon slips on both bearing mounted shaft ends and connects insulated with the input terminal or internal power supply.

205. In different embodiment the rotor and/or stator magnet is made of a plurality of smaller magnets mounted in a holder on the axle with all the pole aligned and directly connected alternatively forming one magnet fixed in the saddle on the axle exposing the outer circumferential to the inner exposed stator circumferential.

206. In different embodiment the motor is arranged as: Rotor Stator, Rotor, Stator, Rotor. Coaxially with the rotors operable mounted in bearings. From rotatable axis or stationary core stator. The rotors can be driven superbly by a triple coaxial shaft or a single shaft with the rotor mounted interconnected by gear cams for rotation

ELECTRIC ENGINES.

207. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-fluid turbine motor and/or generator comprises at least one linear electric motor/generator. At least one electric reciprocating engine with multiple linear motors.

208. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises a reciprocating electric engine of two strokes and more. With one liner motor or multiple linear motor mounted in plain journal bearing with the crankshaft mounted in bearing in the crankcase, inline aligned or other formation. Having a power supply with synchronizer microswitches switch or transistors, or Triac and microprocessor, A starter and pulsive motor speed control. 209. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprising an engine of rotary electric machines driving a crank shaft. Connected by at least on shaft and cam with the crankshaft mounted operable in the crankcase.

210. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises several arrangements of reciprocating electric engines by means of the linear actuators motors in a solid casing, machine block or crankcase provided generator/motor, liquid cooling system with motor control and power supply related to an operating system as described in the specification, Comprising:

211. The H/V axis kinetic energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises Hydraulic motor that amplify force and thereby amplifies electric current.

212. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator is a re-entry capsule.

213. Virtual reality gloves, shoes, visor, and suite. Electric generating footwear.

214. Electric generating shoes and wearables items. Wearables with electric generators current accumulators and rechargeable related with Heating elements.

215. Combined propulsion and electric generators for speeding and flying machines. Hybrid and amphibians.

216. Green buildings, skyscrapers, etc. Generating electricity from rain, wind and internal components and parts.

217. Digital Rotary hand throttle.

218. Rotation by Light absorbing and repelling turbine rotor.

219. Electric generating Tracked vehicles.

220. Fluid turbines in water and air circulating pipes and tubes.

221. Formation of turbine rotor with and/or without shielding screen.

222. Hydraulic Battery, by fluid connected tanks.

223. All directional orientable, Retractable in the mast or in the base. 224. Fluid turbine with elevating nacelle, Retractable into the wind turbine into the machine chamber or closed foundation.

225. Fluid turbine generator with dual turbine rotors or more for rotating in contra rotational directions.

226. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises Heating plates or panels made of Stainless steel, alloy, metal, or iron, where by two corresponding plates with inner serpentine cut-out wherein electric heating element are placed in the serpentine milled out passage and closed with component glue and compressed or spot welled or welded airtight.

227. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises cooling plates or panels. The two panels with milled out corresponding serpentine passage Are fixed with the corresponding structure and the extending intake and exhaust sleeves. Made of alloys and stainless steel for gas cooled condensing plates and for liquid coolant. Having a pump connected by pipes or hosts.

228. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator body comprises Serpentine structure in the machine body for cooling the machine body with liquid coolant or with cooling gas or cryogenic gas.

229. In different embodiment, the manual gyroscopic controls including virtual reality controllers in wearable items, Digital and optical connected and converted wherein analogue signals are converted by an AD converter and the signals are amplified and digitally converted and processed and digitally communicated by optical cables or optical wireless communication to the devices and automated system. The automated system can be bypassed by the pilot. The controllers and cockpit of the speeding or flying objects are also provided in virtual reality [VR] is a computer-generated scenario that simulates the controlled speeding or flying object through software and its inboard and outboard camera microphones and remote sensing technology around the vehicle which is also applied in virtual reality, whereby the surrounding environment is scanned and processed in milliseconds and a image is created and refreshed constantly of the surroundings, and its instruments, also given the pilot a view of the outside and the surroundings, wherein the cockpit and controls are simulated in the computer program in the 3D virtual reality. Which is a realistic environment of the flying and speeding object.

230. A person using virtual reality equipment has the ability "look around" the artificial and the camera projected world, move around in it, and interact with virtual features and the controls disc, rings, switches buttons and faders serving as throttle, which are linear potentiometers. The effect is commonly created by VR headsets consisting of a head-mounted display with a small screen in front of the eyes and earphone or headphone but can also be projected on multiple digital screens and speakers, combine with the virtual reality cockpit or cabin and or camera view of the road or aerial view. VR systems that include transmission of vibrations and other sensations to the user through controllers in wearable parts like a hand globe having motion sensors in every movable bendable part which is imitated by the computer software where the flight controllers are also provided in virtual reality to be controlled by the hand by means of gloves.

231. The virtual reality gloves are fully equipped with sensors in form of micro switches and microprocessors unit and touch sensors or contact sensors made in or on the controller gloves worn one or both hands, the touch sensitive sensors on the lower fingers and hand palms enhance the hands touch sensibility, so that when the hand is passed along ant type of controller that controller may light up or change colour or other type of indicator, indicating that controller is in contact and engageable, connected by multiple cables or blue tooth, infrared, or radio communication. The wiring at the exterior is mated with the computer system by digital optical cables and connected to the sensor unit. The pilot controlling a drone having a security camera what can be moved in all directions by the pilot by a second controller ball or by the automated computer system locked on a stationary or speeding object, movable in any direction to target ground and aerial objects for surveillance and recording and mapping changes in the patterns of the environment.

APPLICABILITY FOR SPEEDING AND FLYING VEHICLES, AND MOTION OF BODIES AND OBJECTS.

247. The inventions are applicable for speeding and flying vehicles and marine vessels, for rotary wing aircrafts and airplanes, providing green sustainable electric engines and propulsion motors indicating that this application and all inventions are the answer and contribution to climate change and pollution and this degrading world. Speeding and flying and flying machines and objects including UFOs, moving objects, Locomotion of animals and humans, Mounted on and with or in stationary outdoor objects, in submerged objects. Integrated and implemented with the inventions for generating electricity for electrical supply and turbines and motors for motive force and propulsion of the speeding and flying machines. The inventions are factory made in speeding and flying objects maintaining the equilibrium and balance of the vehicle eliminating drag. An electric vehicle is tested for generating the required amounts of electric current required for the vehicle at different velocities with gears and magnet motors and exciter supply voltage, motor supply current etc. Flying objects are made as prototype for testing the aerodynamics in a wind tunnel driven by wind turbines. The sonic engine is tested fastened and bolted to a solid steel frame wherein driven constantly at high velocity.

248. The inventions provided in this application provides solutions to many problems which includes clean and sustainable electric vehicles speeding on land or on the body of water or in the body water and airborne flying in the ether and in space. The vehicle is electrically arranged with at least one wind turbine generator, steam turbine generator, electric motors and pumps generating electric current while operating with a computerized power supply and controller unit. And the types of electric motors for propulsion that can be arranged in the vehicles and the combinations are very broad of choice and arrangements of the inventions.

249. The inventions include the double layer inner air compressed body or hull and wind screens for speeding and flying machines. The wind shielding frame and window mounted glasses are moulded in the aerodynamic curvature fitted thereon the side edges the outer frame and of required geometiy and moulded with a valve in the outer frame inflated and airtight fitted in the window frame like conventional vehicle mounts. The wind screen inner layers have each a layer of transparent HD-video screen glued to the two inner layer and output connector moulded airtight in the side enclosing frame.

250. Intelligent power supply.

251. The invention of the compressed bodies relates to speeding and flying vehicle. A car plastic outer body includes the air compressed body. Comprising a double layer body with an inner and outer layer moulded with a valve for compressing the recces between the body walls. The vehicle body is reinforced, and wind screens are reinforced by air compression for safety of glass breach by stones or hail etc.

ELECTRO MAGNETIC LEVITATION AND PROPULSION.

252. The invention is related to electromagnetic Levitation and propulsion obtained on at least one linear track and more tracks of electric interacting solid material providing an infrastructure of tracks of electric conductive material on land on roads underground roads and tunnels or elevated aerial tracks whereon vehicles speeding while levitated by electromagnets on the lower provided tracks. The vehicles are battery powered electric vehicles or hybrid and amphibian with electromagnet beds in the lower vehicle electrically connected with the power supply and automated system tilting sensor unit and laser sensing altitude or ground clearance indicator, Radio transmitter and receiver communicating with data transmitters.

253. The linear electromagnetic propulsion Function like a magnetic rack and pinion motor, where the rotary current levitates an object and propels the object in the direction of the rotating magnetic fields for flat surface objects and opposite direction of rotating or cylindrical objects. The linear electromagnets are arranged in a row in horizontal position or in the horizontal plane of pairs of coils coupled parallel and in serial with the second phase shifted pair of coils circulating from pole to pole in predetermined distance of the coil radius.

254. The magnetic fields and rotating magnetic field are a magnetic river created by the electromagnet bed. The bed is made of individual electromagnets in a row or on and single armature and in more parts or segments. The armature comprises two parallel rows with slots wherein the coils are horizontally arranged providing crossed rotating field in linear direction in the slots and at the left and right sides which maintains the object between the tracks. The tracks and the armature poles are equally different for different types of speeding objects till a skateboards or flying board.

255. The rotating magnetic field travels from pole to pole at the working frequency of the electric supply such as, 50Hz, 60Hz. 400Hz. This working frequency is made regulative and adjustable for propulsion speed stop and reverse also regulated by the amount of supply current. The length and number of coils also fixes the speed of the propelled object. The first coil travels from N-pole to S-pole at 60Hz forward and backward and left and right around the electric magnets. And the second. And the third and fourth shifted 90* in phase and so on. When more coils are applied the coils, cam be shifted 45* in phase. Wiring the two rows in the horizontal plain providing a rotating magnetic field in one direction and by changing or switching the current supply connected polarities the rotating magnetic fields rotates in opposite direction. Preferable AC current.

266. For economic reasons the electromagnetic bed is made in the lower battery and wind turbine powered electric vehicles supported magnetically on the stationary track, consisting of all land vehicles equipped with the magnet bed in parts as four wheels or a linear bed in longitude in the lower vehicle opposing the tracks. One wheeled or two wheeled vehicles are also applicable comprising one or two magnetic beds and battery and wind turbine and electric motors integrated vehicles. Tracks are of different wideness as for fast traveling vehicles the tracks are wider including the two rows of the armature woven coil of each electromagnet bed. The coils are 3phase wired coils with the centre neutral and the negative half current phase and the third positive half cycle or current phase. Large armature can be energized by a set of coils for reinforcing the electromagnet with the corresponding poles with the coils winding.

267. Electric interacting material also consists of germanium which has the property to amplify electromagnetism and other properties. Germanium can be added by doping or as a layer on the track surface which amplify the electromagnetic rotating field. Silicium also comprises certain properties with electricity. These are embedded in the track. A track can be made with dialectic charged. The track can be made as an integrated circuit that operates with the electric magnetism of the vehicles whereon the tracks several layers of photo film circuits are laid connecting and operating. The track may comprise crystal and metal on oxide circuitry on the track surface and with a protective plastic or ceramic layer closing the upper surface and lower surface of the tracks.

268. Permanent magnet levitation and propulsion is also applied with impregnated magnetized materials. Vehicles braking system and gas throttle and stationary levitation is provided electrically by the magnetic field. Turns of the vehicle are provided with the track and directional controlled turns are provided by the manual operated disc by the pilot or autopilot. The infrastructure of lanes or tracks are connected like roads where the vehicle can be steered taking a left or right turn. LEVITATED BUS, TRAIN, MAGLEV, TRAMS AND METROS.

269. An autonomous or driver driven levitated Electric Bus or passenger transport vehicle such as trains, trams and metro vehicles are levitated like the principle applied for the levitated shaft suspension in two rows permanent magnets whereby linear electric magnets are applied as linear motors for generating a magnetic river and lift by electric coils woven on the stator in 90* shifted phases and traveling directions of both tracks. The bed woven coils on a single armature. Two longitudinal armatures or horseshoe armatures. The example illustrated by Professor E. laithwhaite by means of a transversal flux motor and linear electromagnetic river with double rows of induction coils woven on the armature supplied with AC current for levitating an aluminium or magnetic object and moving the object by the rotary current. The gauge wired coils are coupled in groups of at least four coils with shifting phases in one rotating direction providing a levitation and linear propulsion by the rotary current of the coils arranged linear and coupled in groups of at least four coils creating a rotary current by the different phases of AC current and phase shifts. The vehicle battery inverts the DC current to several kilowatts of AC current power supply

NAVIGATIONAL CONTROLLER DISC.

270. The present invention relates to vehicle navigational controllers consists of a disc and at least one ring. For vehicles commonly steered by a steering wheel which is omitted and replaced by a electromagnetic rotary disc. The disc is operable mounted on the lower stator housing mounted with the side console arm support end or on the centre console. The hollow moulded or casted disc comprises perpendicular bend edges with magnets with placed in bearings and bushing with the centre axis and the side bend edges bearing mounted in the stationary lower housing wherein opposing the bend circular surface a steeper motor electrode arrangement communicating with the permanent magnets or solenoids placed in the disc. The upped disc comprises digital switches and/or a display. With a surrounding touchscreen and operators on the console. Electrically connected to the power supply and with the flyby wire system by means of optical input and output connectors and cables.

271. Around the disc is made on the stator body in a circular cavity on the upper stator body a ring of at least a centimetre wide is mounted at least one centimetre from the centre disc. The ring comprises digital push buttons comprising symbols and a dimmed inner light and a second rotating bright light of different spectrum that circulates with the disc in clockwise and counterclockwise direction. The button primary light is operated by light sensors for daylight and night illumination. Comprising a LEDs of different colours connected to the DC power supply by resistors and A 555 timer IC, CD 4017 IC, capacitors, PCB, PNP transistor. The steering disc comprises an AD converter which is transmitted to the automated system projected on screen, and with to the rotating LED unit operating the LEDs in the ring, The disc electronic system communicates electrically with the controller of the power steering unit.

277. The disc is programmed and synchronized with the steerable wheels that move like 40* degree left and 40* to the right. Whereby the disc moves 180* to the left and 180* to the right and is block at 180* in both directions. Whereby the wheels extend fully to the left or to the right when rotating the disc 180* to the left or to the right. The rotating angle of the wheels can be set in a full cycle. The steps of the stepper motor are dividing the 40* moving angle of the wheel in 180* accurate steps.

278. Controller with surrounding touchscreen around the rotor comprises the ring and buttons digital on screen. With the light indicator opposing 180* at the horizontal centre. Fan, heating control, Horn, Radio, etc.

BALL AND RINGS NAVIGATIONAL CONTROLLERS.

279. navigational ball mounted rotatable in a stator for navigating speeding and flying machines. Speeding in the ether or in the body of water or and land. The bearing mounted ball comprises a centre of balance provided by a lower mass. A horizontal and vertical stepper motor arrangement in the stator and wit the ball. The ring is mounted around the ball on the stator operable with the stepper motor arrangement. Operable by the autopilot or by the driver or pilot.

280. The H/V axis kinetic energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, comprises at least one Turbine rotor, Whereby the back of each push blade is a return blade. Whereby the back of a return blade is a push blade. Whereby each blade is a push blade and a return blade. For Rotation in clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Rotating in Upward or downward direction. Rotating around an axis x or conveyed cycles with conveyor system of 360 degrees' cycles. Turbine rotors Rotating in contra direction or combined. Horizontal and/or vertical axis. Arranged in formation or clusters, with shielding at the left or at the right rotor half. At the upper or at the lower rotor half, or combined without shielding. Horizontal, Vertical, aligned. Placed in any degree. Turbine rotors stacked upon each other, stacked under each other, or stacked besides or in a cluster or formation of any spatial figure geometry, Letter or number. Turbine rotor is equipped with three or more rotor blades. Unidirectional, Bidirectional, Omni-directional turbine machines. Applicable for generating electric current by means of flowing fluid, or Fluid coupling, moving fluid, By Vibration transferred into rotation, by emission and radiation of light, magnetism, and sound waves. Applicable for generating electric energy for speeding and flying objects by head-on wind and Ram air and bleed air. For motorized and non-motorized speeding and flying objects. Autonomous or semi-autonomous. Plug-in electric battery vehicle or Hybrid, or Amphibian vehicle. Internal or external combustion engine. Gasoline, Petrol, diesel, gas, Fuel cells. Jet fuel combustion engine. Applicable for all moving objects, substance and emission and propagation of matter. Producible in any spatial figure and related geometry and combined with all the devices provided in this applicable or available.

281. The H/V axis kinetic energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, COMPRISING, AT LEAST ONE: Turbine rotor or rotating device or rotary machine comprising, a turbine rotor with at least three rotor blades extending from the axis or hub, with at least one aerodynamic property, or no aerodynamic properties. Radially extended along the axis and perpendicularly stretching its form. Applicable turbine rotors; the Pelton wheel, A waterwheel, propellers, wind wheels, runners, impellers, and fans as rotors. A squirrel cage type rotor. Propeller rotor. Adjustable rotor, Impeller rotor. Ring turbine rotor. Axial or propeller fan. Propeller fan. Axial Tube. Vane-axial. Ball rotor. Bicycle wheel with at least three vanes extending from the spokes. Vehicle wheel. A ring with air foils. A pin wheel, and so on. Blade pitch mechanisms are addable. Turbine blades are air foil, wings, propellers, screw propellers, sails, textile, plastic sheets, or other rigid oil derived material, and fabricated from composite material, aluminium alloy, titanium, and super lightweight alloys, ferrous and non-ferrous, polymer or ceramic or combined. Wood. The aim is to use lightweight and solid materials and polyester, vinyl, ester, fibre, carbon fibre, Kevlar. Aluminium, Titanium. Composite materials are broadly defined as those in which a binder is reinforced, fibre reinforced polymers [FRP's], which are composites consisting of a polymer matrix and fibres. The long fibres provide longitudinal stiffness and strength, and the matrix provides fracture toughness, lamination strength, out of plane strength, and stiffness, turbine blades are typically mono crystalline or polycrystalline. Silicon and stainless-steel Material indices based on maximizing power efficiency. Rotor conveyed linear and with turns in any degree completing a rotational cycle or endless loop of Pi. Turbine rotor made of textile. Foil rotor. Rotor of Plastic and foil or Sheet. Rotor of wood. Rotor with wooden hub and frame. Rotor blades slide connection in locking tracks on the hub and screwed with sunk head screws bolts. Double-layer lift-enhancing and lift-resisting automatic conversion blades includes an outer blade, an inner blade, an inner blade shaft, a bearing, a support connecting rod, a windmill main shaft, a lift limit stop, a resistance limit locking solenoid piston, and piton holder and shielding. Turbine rotor blade chisel.

282. The H/V axis kinetic energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, COMPRISING, AT LEAST ONE: Shielding vane, stationary or adjustable, diverting, channelling, and deflecting means; by means of Vanes, weir. Wind screen moving in track bearing, one or more shielding panels in tracks, cover. Panels. Windows. Automated shutters, horizontal and vertical vanes movable mounted in its frame, operated by the automated system and measuring devices like a LIDAR communicating wind speed to the automated system which operate the servo for adjusting or yawing the turbine nacelle, or movable screens to optimum upwind position. Automated movable panels riding in a track situated around the turbine rotor made in a window. Having position sensors units and microcontrollers, motion, acceleration sensors mounted on a circuit board of semiconductor electric components and mated with the electrical system provided in the turbine. Magnetic levitated panels, or Hydraulic. Electromechanical, pneumatic etc. Wind turbine function fully automated controlled by computers having a backup system, and turbine machine control and components sensing systems probes actuators servos and power transformers, regulators and vacuum breakers, switch boards, are electrically connected to the automated system which may be remotely connected to a network. Panels and vanes pitched around its axis and rotating around the turbine rotor in circular linear tracks magnetic or ball bearings and rack and pinion. "V" deflector for two turbine rotors. "W" designed deflector or other forms and shape.

283. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises AT LEAT ONE: Aileron. Elevator vane or flap. Caster angle spoiler. Adjustable intake vane. Panel. Shield, Weir. Screen. Shroud, convex screen. Fin. Tailfin. Tail boom. Wind vane. Rudder. Wind collecting hood. Elevator flap. Tail wing. Front wing and back wing. Air foil. Cup. Bucket. Barrel. Container type blade. "S" blade. "U" blade. Spiral blade. Oval blades. Blades with any spatial figure and related geometry. Divertible inlet duct. Adjustable inlet duct. Internal lid adjustable duct. Internal vane adjustable duct. Spoiler. Spring charged air foil blade. Shock absorbing blade. Rotor and rotor vane of any spatial figure and related geometry. Internal vanes. Comprising a blade root and a tip a leading edge and a trailing edge mated on the rotor hub. Hollow rotor-hub with mechanical and electric units. Inner curved and backward curved turbine rotor blade. Forward curved leading edge and trailing edge turbine rotor blade, forward inclined blades. Backward inclined blades. Straight radial blades. Inward curved blades. Spiral rotor. Spiral rotor blades. Horizontal and vertical trailing blade curves. Fluid dynamic curves and bends for accommodating and concentrating fluid on the rotor blade surface and guiding fluid from the blade surface. Articulated vanes and enveloped ramps can capture an air mass several times larger and compress and transmit its energy by increasing its speed impacting directly on the rotor vanes.

284. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises AT LEAST ONE: Turbine generator Rotor blades on a Conveyer system comprising airfoiled blades mated on saddles provided on the conveyer system. Driven by cams and chains. Pair of pulleys or drums. Gear or belt driven. Endless loop with a plurality of turns and curves completing a cycle of 360 degrees. Belt conveyer of oil derived material, rotor conveyer hub of solid-state material parts hinged for pivoting at turns and curves. Blade conveyed by moving fluid. Conveyer turbine Blade in longitudinal groves. Conveyer turbine rotor system provided around at least one part of a speeding or flying object body. Top cover layer. Carcass and bottom layer, rotor belt with regular spaced portions. Carcass material of steel, polyester, nylon, cotton, aramid, synthetic fibre includes Kevlar, various plastic compounds, cable conveyed belt. Gondola on conveyer cable. Conveyor track. Upper or lower conveyer track suspension. Hydraulic or electric motor. Pulley system. Pair of Rollers. Conveyer belt equipped with Geared electric generators. Conveyor pulley. Roller conveyor bearings. Ball bearing conveyor. Flexible roller conveyer. Chain conveyor system. Pipe conveyer. Pneumatic conveyor system. Pneumatic tube. Stainless Steel parts conveyor belt and roller bearing mated inside tracks with bushings and roller bearings. Non- contact Magnetic suspension bearing. Cable conveyor, with cable conveying roller assembly and servo machine driving the cable spool, plurality of Polyurethane discs and sprockets. Wind turbine mounted in airstream direction. Vibrating conveyor system. Horizontal and/or vertical conveyor system. Driven conveying system in bearing mounted axis and gear assembly to electric generator. Cable suspended car or vehicle, cabin mounted turbines. Conveyor passenger carrier mounted turbine generators.

285. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises AT LEAST ONE; Intake and exhaust. Single fluid duct, with inward and outward adjustable side vanes. Double fluid bypass duct with inward and outward adjustable side vanes provided on the inner first duct. Servo motors. Expending and collapsing Fluid passageway. Retractable hinged, Motorized harmonic foldable duct, Telescopic retractable duct. Telescopic adjustable intake and exhaust ducts. Scissor mechanism duct retractable duct. Intake Ramp with intake lips and exhaust duct and exhaust nozzle. Funnel shaped intake and exhaust, round or rectangular shaped Horn intake and exhaust, straight or angular made. Trumpet. Spiral Cone. Tube. Pipe. Duct. Double duct with bypass. Transversal extending additional intake and exhausts, pushing, and pulling fluid. Adjustable additional transversal intakes opening inward and outward, cylinder. Intake and exhaust valve. Manifold. Fluid intake, at least one fluid exhaust. Funnel intake and exhaust. Outlet. Cone. Duct. Pipe. Host. Tube. Sleeve. Intake nozzle. Laval nozzle. Snorkel. Sub sonic intake. Sonic and hypersonic intake Ramp. Bleed air intake. Supersonic intake ramp inner adjustable vanes. At least one Bypass duct. Bypass and merged amplification duct. At least one jet exhaust nozzle. Ramjet intake and exhaust. Intake lip. Lid. Valve. Silencer. Separator. Cold air intake. Warm air intake. Short ram air intake. Intake ramp. Inlet manifold. Exhaust manifold. Mixed air intake. Intake and exhaust Cowl. Nacelle. Fuselage. Bleed air intake ramp and exhaust nozzle. Ram air intake ramp and exhaust. Fluid intake and exhaust nozzle. Inject nozzle. Scoop. Jet nozzle. Water jet. Pivoting duct. A swivel ducts. Pivoting intake and exhaust nozzle. A hinged exhaust nozzle. Exhaust pipe. Baffle. Jet cowling. Jet nozzle. Intake nozzle. Intake and exhaust ramp. Extend able and retractable duct. Dual duct with regulating valves. Duct with inner adjustable vanes. Opening and closing intake and exhaust duct. By linkage joints and mechanisms. Or harmonic duct. Scissor mounted retractable and extendable duct, swan neck duct. Snorkel. Collapsible intake and exhaust duct. Single duct. Dual duct. Bypass duct with inner relatable vanes. Telescopic retractable duct. Retractable in conic parts. In parts from large to small and vice versa. Fluid Turbine intake and exhaust with socket and sleeve connection. Ring flange and bushing connection. Intake and exhaust having the diameter of pipes and tubes and connecting Valves, sleeves and sockets and flexible coupling. Dual or triple circular intakes with ring turbine electric machines. Fluid duct with multiple intake ducts and multiple turbine fanes connecting to a main turbine rotor chamber and exhaust like splitting branches.

286. H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator is operable gearless without gears. Or with gear cams and chain rotary coupling, With pullies and belts. With a turbine gearbox, Coaxial geared electric machine. Step-up gear assembly.

287. An omnidirectional fluid turbine motor/generator can be arranged with dual rotors coaxially coreless rotors, for cross axial flow of both turbine rotors and for cross axial flow and axial flow from the inner rotor. With dual coaxial coreless and Core rotor mounted on a centre axis. With dual rotors mounted operable axially on the centre axis in the omnidirectional nacelle casing with cross axial and axial flow. Turbine rotors are mounted in bearing and bushings for rotating in contra direction or in the same direction. Mounted operable in roller bearings and an electromagnetic bed whereby propelled and guided in raceway tracks. Rotor suspended operable in electromagnetic tracks and copper rotor parts. For turbine motors the rotor comprises coper rings and other electric conductive material that is levitated and propelled by a rotating magnetic field by the stator coils and solenoids. The turbine rotors can be combined having a perpendicular rotor and ring rotor coaxial arranged with a spatial gap for rotation. With two or more coreless rotors with a common geometric axis and an axial exhaust or vice versa. Axial rotor with a shaft in the axial cavity and fluid duct.

288. The omni directional turbine machine comprises dual matrix of omnidirectional vane assembly coaxially around the turbine rotor. The dual concentric omnidirectional arranged matric of concentric vanes are mounted stationary, or adjustable vanes in preprogramed patterns. With omnidirectional rotor having blades arrangement in a convex defining omnidirectional rotors opposing arranged on the opposing rotors, the said turbine rotor relates to rods and beams to its centre axis or made as ring turbine rotor. The rotor can be nested horizontal rotor mounted at the centre on a fork with at least one vertical rotor rotating around the horizontal rotor in guiding tracks and convex rotor vanes. And arranged vice versa.

289. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises an omnidirectional intake made of bend ducts. At least one duct with three 90* bend intake ramps arranged in delta formation and connect merged with the vertical duct. The ramps capture the horizontal flowing fluid and conducts this fluid vertically down or upward trough the duct wherein at least one horizontal or vertical rotor is operable mounted including electric generating components, fluid exits through the lower duct. The example may concern a building with a round or hexagonal structure comprising windows as air intakes and a turbine rotor at the central portion. Or ducted to a chamber below or horizontal beside the chamber. The omnidirectional flow can be captured and conducted in any direction.

290. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises vertical axis omnidirectional turbine without a nacelle combined with at least three additional turbine rotors of equal length and with half the wideness of the first main rotor. The three additional turbine rotors are mounted operable and adjacent to the main rotor in a delta arrangement. The additional turbine rotors are the size of the rotor blade and shield one rotor half of the main turbine rotor which are the return blades. The tree rotors shield the return blades and form an omnidirectional formation for operating the main turbine rotor and generating electricity. The additional turbine rotor comprises a shielding for their return blades.

291. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises omnidirectional formation obtained by Unidirectional and Dual-directional horizontal and vertical axis fluid turbines and unshielded turbines rotors. Taken for example three dual directional wind turbine generators comprising a rectangle or longitudinal cube wherein the horizontal turbine rotor is suspended in the defined interior with a minimum spatial gap with the upper and lower casing wall. Mounted Therrien, in operable bearing on the axis mounted with the side casing comprising ferromagnetism and opposing matrix of coil phases outputting an electric current when the turbine rotor is operating. The front and rear of the rectangle casing remains open with a mirror cover on both sides (lower and upper rotor shielding]. The turbines are 120* apart with connected with one side together at the centre. Fluid flows in two wind turbines from each direction of fluid flow into two dual directional wind turbines.

292. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator, Semi Omni-dictional turbine in the form of an egg or honeycomb. A Horizontal, and vertical omnidirectional wind, steam or hydroelectric turbine machine comprises a discharge and omnidirectional intake vane assembly for capturing enlarger mass of fluid from all direction around the turbine generator that the rotor vanes and diffuse fluid angular vertically through the throat and in the collection chamber, and on the horizontal turbine generator rotor defined push blades suspended operatively in ball bearings. The turbine nacelle comprises the geometry of an egg, partial egg with open upper or lower exhaust portion. A partial honeycomb with circular apertures defining the intakes that guide and deflect fluid to the collection chamber wherein the turbine rotor is suspended at the centre or adjacent to the exhaust. The intake is a shroud made below or above having downward curved vanes extending inward into the interior curling toward the turbine rotor. The shroud comprises a plurality of circular intakes with curved intake vanes that curve the flow of fluid 90*, vertically, which are like wedges. The wedge is tapered with tin edges The inner upper ceiling comprises a round triangle pointed toward the rotor which deflects fluid from the upper first intake. The second, third and fourth intake in sequence below the first intake conduct fluid to the horizontal push blade portion of the plurality of rotor blades and exits vertically through the exhaust. Vertical axis rotors are also applied in the device comprising radial vertical fins and sloping vanes and sloping trailing edges extending radially from the rotor hub generator or for driving an electric generator mounted in the nacelle or at the exterior coupled by the gear assembly. More types of intakes are provided in this speciation of multiple coaxial intake ramps with one central duct or throat. The turbine generator with complete eggshell or honeycomb structure or other of different spatial figure and of related geometry. The shell comprises exhausts shrouds opening extending outward from the shell such that flowing fluid flows around the circular outward extending ramps and generate a suctional flow at the extended outward ramps generating an internal circulation and discharge. Comprising a turbine, an electric motor, a stator nacelle, An elevated stand and base extending pads and mount The turbine shaft extends vertically in support bearings and connected rotatable with the motor drive shaft in concentric mode. The motor is arranged on the motor stationary fixed frame in the base. Comprising electric wiring ferromagnetism of Nano carbon and coper wiring of coil phases on the high electric permeable stator armature electrically connected with the external lead of the machine output terminal.

293. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises An Omnidirectional formation obtained on an elevated structure such as a roof in particular a flat roof having concrete side supporting concrete walls or made of steel and closing panels. The elevated structure is rectangle or square of shape for this example. The four sides extended upward are the shielding of the four, dual directional horizontal axis turbine rotors and having a lower cover opposing so that the lower front and back are shielded. The turbine is mounted operatively with the frame bearing mounts and with the lower frame bolted in the roof. The turbine rotor shaft ends comprise cams or pulley connected by a belt or chain to the electric motor. The structure can be A tetragon, hexagon, or triangle and so on. Turbine rotor or unidirectional machines to form a omnidirectional electric generating apparatus.

UFO, WIND TURBINE GENERATOR

294. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises Dual turbine rotors, rotatable suspended on a common axis for rotating around the axis and with dual shafts mounted in holder and concentrically connected in bearing a coaxial aligned shafts for rotation of both rotors mounted in plain operable bearing and ball bearings, operable suspended in the nacelle suspensions and mounts having the geometry of an UFO or flying saucer. Which is an oval shaped nacelle made of superalloys, spanning horizontally erected in the horizontal plane, with an oval nacelle with cross axial intakes and exhausts mirror for rotation in opposing directions. The nacelle made of two demi cover for the covering the frontal and cross axial return blade sections of the first and second turbine rotors. The upper and lower mounted turbine rotors in the nacelle can be completely enclosed with extending intakes and exhausts with intake and exhaust openings and additional intakes on the shieling.

295. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises partial shielding intake or nacelle apertures can be made the same from both sides at the right for rotating both turbine rotors clockwise. Or both intakes at the left for rotation of the first and second rotor in counterclockwise direction. And diagonal intake left or diagonal to the right intakes will rotate the rotors in contra directions. The exhaust is cross axially linear or angular around the axis. The nacelle may comprise additional intakes to conduct air into the turbine instead of deflecting air from the turbine. The nacelle is welded or bolted on the frame mounted on the bearing mounted super alloy plates in the tower deck wherein mounted by actuators and nacelle position locking means. Comprising an electronic weathervane elevated and insulated lightning rod and aviation lightning on the top centre of the UFO nacelle.

296. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises a mast or tower on which the turbine generator inner components and machines are rigidly and stationary mounted in the upper tower internal cavity located at the exact centre of the tower, made internal tower cavity is provided the machine and compartment chamber where around the outer surface the yaw drive and races are mounted in interlocking tracks connected with the upper tower surface and bolted or welded with the tower steel iron flange mounts. The lower nacelle is operable mounted in bearings roller or magnetic bearing, bolted with the tower flanges of the concrete structure. The nacelle top is operable mounted in bearing around the shaft holder. The shaft steel casing comprises a race and perpendicular extensions. The extensions connected with the nacelle track which is bend with a minimum clearance around the extension of the shaft track. The watertight bearing is placed in the race of the locked circular track. The bearing mount can be made of plain bearings.

297. The upper part of the mast comprises a Centre cavity which serves as component chamber wherein the dual output coaxial shaft of the automated turbine gearbox rotatable relates to the generator rotor mounted coaxially with the first core rotor magnets and the second coreless rotor magnet mounted in bearing tracks on the inner casing walls. The two rotors sandwich the stator which is a insulated stator or permeable magnetic material or magnet. Which comprises slots on both sides of the armature facing the rotary magnets. The armature comprises slots or resilient poles provided on the inner circumferential and on the outer circumferential insulated with an insulating sheet wherein spools of wrapped copper wiring are wounded from both side and the phase and yoke connections leads, with the digital voltage meters, shaft sensing unit are connected externally wit with the machine electric units. The gearbox output is below which connect with the electric generator in the mast cavity. The cavity is closed by the yaw bearing which adjusts the nacelle in 360* around. The yaw drive is mounted with the nacelle in track and break mechanism locking with the track. The nacelle is mounted watertight on the component compartment, an electronic wind vane mounted on top of the nacelle, an electric generator with dual rotors, coupled with a dual coaxial shaft is aligned in a shaft holder the inner shat connecting with the fist turbine rotor (upper rotor], and outer shaft with the second turbine rotor (lower Rotor],

298. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises a tower with sway adjustable means to level the tower vertically on the exact vertical axis. A tower is adjusted with the turbine rotor by this, a vertical axis on which the turbine rotor is operating. By misalignment of the tower the turbine generator rotor is misaligned with the vertical exact and is submitted to drag and wear. Aldo the turbine machine is also vertically aligned and levelled on top of the tower, on the upper surface of the tower.

299. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises Tower geometry adapted to the to the turbine machine aerodynamic smooth shape. The tower outer shape comprises a smooth oval inward curve toward the centre vertical axis of the tower and expending smoothly at its distal ends. The lower tower end comprises a circular steel plateau that extends perpendicular and with a smooth curvature from the mast outward for mounting the tower on a base or platform. The inner centre of the tower is bearing mounted by means of a partial circular adjusting mechanism that adjusts the vertical sway of the nacelle by means of steel anchored cables mounted in bearing in the inner tower comprising adjustable screw mechanisms mounted in bearing, manually adjusted at installation, and monitored tower by sensing systems of the turbine machine. 300. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises, upper rotor mounted on the first inner shaft which is extended from the second coaxial mounted outer shaft. The inner shaft is connected to the upper turbine rotor, in bearings operable suspended with the shaft for ration therewith. The outer shorter shaft is coupled to the lower turbine rotor beneath the upper and lower rotor are separated by a separation plate between the turbine rotors having a minimum spatial gap for rotation in opposite directions in their cavity. Each shaft ends at the lower part are extended in the lower tower compartment connected by gears from which the high torque output shafts merge with the two generator rotors rotating also in contra direction in the lower housing by bearings and at the upper end of the lower rotor shaft. The electric generator comprising a three four or more stator winding and connecting formation. The generator may comprise a centre stator or no stator in the electric machine.

301. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator is equipped transducers and sensor units like a LIDAR wind speed and direction sensing system, electronic weathervane, and rotary cups., with auxiliary power supply like solar energy, energy generating light sensitive sensors, heat energy, and hydroelectric energy and external electric supply, A clutch pack and a electronic brake system provided on the shaft in the lower compartment. With Electromotor or hydraulic actuators made in the lower mast compartment the yaw drive only actuates the nacelle or the UFO shaped body extending in the deck wherein mounted with actuators and flange joints for securing the nacelle in plain bearing with the tower. The two rotors rotate in opposite directions and are driving a dual vertical shaft, which in turn is driven by wind or water. Preferably, connected on the other ends two separate internal generator rotors, and gears connected to shaft by clutches to connect either generator rotors. Rotors are preferably substantially of the same diameter and of the same Hight and shape. The two rotors have an identical unchangeable or fixed blade pitch. The wind turbine is made to function autonomously with an auto mated computer system.

302. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises Blade pitch with cyclic pitch system arranged in the rotor hub and bearing mounted with the rotor vanes. The device includes a gear comprising a stationary housing having disposed therein an epicyclic gear-set including sun, idler, and ring gears. The sun gear includes an input shaft extending therefrom, and the ring gear includes a first output shaft extending therefrom. A bull gear having a second output shaft extending therefrom is also provided and is operatively connected to a pinion gear, which pinion gear is fixedly connected to an idler shaft extending from said idler gear. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gears are predetermined sized for obtaining equal and opposite rotation of the first and second output shafts during operation. Comprising.

302. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises dual turbine rotors are also applicable for Atmospheric propulsion and marine propulsion with different possibilities in arrangement and flowing directions of linear flow of angular fluid passageway, or of axial flow flowing through the centre axis. Axial flow rotor and nonaxial rotor are combined where fluid congregate perpendicular against the rotor blades. Whereby the turbine rotors applied as axial flow rotor for fluid flowing parallel along the hub through the intake in longitude toward the opposing end. And with perpendicular curves through an angular exhaust. The dual rotor comprises centrifugal blades that capture the amount of fluid in cubic meters in the blade curvature and displaces the fluid by the blade curves into the curved direction of the blade.

303. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator is driven by the electric motor and can be made open without shielding or nacelle and/or arranged in a cowl with combustion components. The dual turbine rotor for axial flow turbine rotor where through fluid flows linear along the axis and the blades extending along the axis and through the second turbine rotor. The turbine rotor comprises a pitch setting for adjusting the propulsive force. The blades are mounted with the rotor hub with three short extending rods protruding through the rotor hub. The pins are located at the lower end and the pitch mounted rod is located at the exact centre of the blade and hub connecting side of the rotor blade. The hub mounted pitch consists of a circular rack in a partial closed metal holder screwed with anti-vibration and locking bolts with the hub or casted with the holder. The circular pinion comprises upward extending teethes that mash with the cams mounted with the blade treaded rod by locked from both sides by the nuts and washers. The hydraulic actuator or electric motor is also connected with the rack teethes mounted with the inner hub side wall. The upper and lower pins move in a oval aperture and are locked with the hub from the inside moving in plain journal bearings. Pins are interconnected in the rotor-hub in plain bearing. Pins are all connected by gears actuated by the pitch motor.

304. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises at least one rotor, operable suspended in a vacuum chamber rotor compartment wherein the turbine rotors comprising a plurality of perpendicular blades radially projecting their form along the rotor hub. Whereat each plurality of blades includes two sides surfaces. A front surface and a back surface. The front of the blade is coloured black, and back of the blade is coloured white. This feature is for absorbing light and deflecting light. Which also attract heat and repels heat. In certain conditions the turbine rotor can be rotated by light or by heat with a push and pull force of light and heat. For this reason, the push blades of the turbine rotor are coloured black, and the return blades are coloured white. This propulsion by radiation will render an extra force to the turbine rotor. The colours are distinguished by repelling and attracting light and heat applicable for the push or pull blade side. Which is a dark and a light surface that is responsible for this phenomenon. Propelled by a push and pull force of light and heat. For this reason, the push blades of the turbine rotor are coloured light, and the return blades are coloured Dark. This propulsion by radiation and emission will render an extra force to the turbine rotor. The colours are distinguished by repelling and attracting light and heat applicable for the push or pull blade side.

305. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator wherein the electric generator comprising one or more Rotors and one or more Stators. Taken the omnidirectional turbine in Fig 5. for example. Where a turbine omnidirectional turbine rotor is suspended operable in a quadratic stator casing with omnidirectional stationary or adjustable vanes build around the quad. The shaft in the lower compartment is connected to a disc comprising, a plurality of magnets in equal numbers. The disc of magnets can be altered in several manners to obtain a more intense magnetic emission of electromagnet waves magnetically radiating the disc and/or coils and transferring magnetism in a pulsing electric current. On the lower shaft is proved at least two magnet retaining discs wherein between two copper discs are mounted. The Fist magnet disc is the upper disc, the second disc is the lower disc. The second magnet disc is emitting magnetism from both surface of the disc to magnetize both upper and lower copper discs. The discs are made in two parts for obtaining a two-phase current and connected to the electrical system for processing and output a regulated current.

306. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator wherein the electric generator comprising one or more rotors and one or more Stators. This feature of the electric generating process can be exploited, and additional discs of magnets and copper discs can be added to the electric generating parts. The copper discs can likewise be rotated in contra direction of the magnet discs. Al the devices can be rotated by applying gear assemblies or an automated gear box. A dual coaxial shaft can also be applied for contra rotation connected by gears. The generator discs are insulated and enclosed in an aluminum or steel casing wherein liquid, or gas cooling can be circulated through pipes traversing the side casing and arranged along the inner body in a waved shape. The liquid transferring heat by a pump circulated through the generator into a reservoir wherein the coolant is cooled and circulating coolant is cooled so that heat is dissolved. The reservoir is pressurized and cooled by air cooling, Refrigerated gases, cryogenically cooled.

307. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator in different embodiment of Turbine generators wherein the electric generator comprising one or more Rotors and one or more Stators. The turbine can be made with an upper compartment like the lower compartment wherein the shaft expands to the atop encasing and mounted in bearings. By adding the same compartment above as provided beneath the upper and the lower part generates electric energy. With more discs of magnets and disc of copper. The turbine rotor must contain a larger surface for exerting more force for the additional generator. A horizontal wind or hydro turbine is also very suitable to apply this wind turbine. This omnidirectional turbine can be used as vertical axis wind turbine. By placing this turbine machine and closing the lower surface two surface are used by fluid circulate through the front intakes and the upper intakes and exit through the back of the turbine which is the exhaust. The horizontal aligned turbine can have a open lower part wherein water enter the turbine and circulates partially through the turbine and exits downward to the exhaust which can be piped or channelled in several manners. The turbine can be equipped with two rotors in counter rotation having a dual counter rotating shaft. 308. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator Wind turbine nacelle and elevated structure comprising an upper layer with Bioluminescence emission of light by Chemiluminescence, Iridescence, Structural coloration, or Phosphorescence, cofactor is a nonprotein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's activity. Cofactors can be considered "helper molecules" that assist in biochemical transformations. The rates at which these happen are characterized by enzyme kinetics. Cofactors can be sub classified as either inorganic ions or complex organic molecules called coenzymes, the latter of which is mostly derived from vitamins and other organic essential nutrients in small amounts. The ions, metal ions. Iron sulphur cluster, bio chemicals, Structural coloration are controlled with an electric charge and control unit.

309. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises turbine rotors or runners in the helix pipe is placed in the pipe at predetermined distances such that water may regain velocity. For rotating the runners which rotate a plurality of step-up gears from which the highspeed gear is mashing with the centre rotor of the turbine electric machine, operable mounted in bearings on the centre barrel which supported by at least two rods. The turbine rotor is the first rotor and the turbine rotor the second rotor is the electric machine geared rotor. As the following elaborated may consists of a turbine rotor driving a gear assembly which drives an electric servo or stepper or other type of electric machine for generating current by flowing fluid in the helix pipe.

310. The H/V axis energy converting Uni to Omni-turbine motor and/or generator comprises air filters of HEPA filters with additional monoxide filters that filter out most harmful particle. Carbone filters can also be applied in the closed discharge where through ambient air is conducted through the activated charcoal and carbons. The third stage is the ionizer filter where the partially processed air passes through and the last stage is the PECO stage for removing airborne chemicals. After the last stage two counter rotating electric turbine rotors are operatively mounted at the exhaust nozzle that are fed by the generated power supply of the first turbine rotor. All the turbines can be operated by an electric power supply for filtering ambient air continuously. The cowl is mounted operable on the elevated standing structure mounted in bearings with the mast comprising an electronic wind vane mounted on the upper cowling. The cowling hollow body comprises electric units, conductors in ducts, sensors units, power regulating power supply and connecting panel with external power supply connection. Ozone generators can also be provided in the wind stream.

311. The invention corelates a battery electric automobile with new inventions combined. When a vehicle is speeding there is head-on wind which is constant and gaining force when gaining velocity. This head-on wind is utilized to drive the turbine and generate electric current provided to the vehicle and to charge the battery. The turbine takes over at certain speed and the vehicle becomes perpetual. To set the turbine working at 50 Km per hour this pressure is measured by the applied force per squire cm. By this pressure per cm2 is calculated the turbine blades to obtained said force to crank the generator. Making a geared generator or direct drive with a pure generator.

312. Figure two is an upper perspective view of a closed vertical axis turbine generator. The turbine machines are also applied Horizontally like in this embodiment. The preferred place is replacing the radiator which is in a combustion car. The battery electric automobile comprises a horizontal axis wind turbine having a horn type intake mounted behind the front grill and married with the turbine as well as the exhaust which is 90* downward in the floor. The exhaust is at the floor so that a suctional force is created in the exhaust and in the plenum. Internal air is compressed having a higher velocity than the external flow. Two Direct drive electric generator are operable mounted on each shaft end. A direct drive or stepped-up electric generator, the generator rotor can have one gear or multiple automated gearbox that is rotatable married with the main shaft having a plurality of rotating magnets and stator coil winding in formation or in serial generating a pulsing electric current for the electric automobile. A turbine machine can be a direct drive machine driving a powerful generator whereby the generated current is switched in the power supply to the required voltage. Electric generators and power amplifiers come in more embodiments as well as hub generators which is a question of required wattage. The wind turbine generator comprises actuated intakes and exhausts which can be set from a first position to a second position or to more programmed positions. When the vehicle is speeding at low speed the intakes at the return blade section open completely to enlarge the intake and closes the additional exhausts. When vehicle is at high velocity the additional intakes closed and the additional exhausts are opened to decompress. Comprising voltage regulators and switches, speed sensor and sensor unit electrically connected by means of electric wires.

313. Space propulsion and navigation is also obtained by horizontal and vertical gyro wheels and rotary disc and flywheels. By explosions whereby the momentum is used for forward thrust of the space vehicle.

Artificial gravity.

314. The invention relates to artificial gravity for Space station and for spaceships with Artificial Gravity. Artificial Gravity applied for interstellar ships that voyage through the vacuum of space and micro gravity, having artificial gravity which mimic the attracting force of this planet to which the human body must be subjected to for maintaining good health, by means of magnetic interacting energy and magnetism interacting with the wearables of everyone in the Spaceship. Which is also applicable for space station based in space in orbit or stationary spinning around its centre axis. Which is also applicable on planets or a base on the moon or ells. Spaceship or spacecraft comprising, propulsion systems to travel through the vacuum of space and in planetary atmospheres where no gravity is present for long duration which may cause health problems for astronauts’ body. Spaceship, space station contains a quantity of levels. Each level including artificial gravity.

315. Artificial gravity by electric magnetism which provide a gravitational force by wearing a suite, shoes, and head cover that interacts with the magnetic force created in the floor and ceiling having the opposing pole and the same pole for the floor. The electric generator output terminal is connected to the artificial gravity power unit which is connected to the floor and ceiling units by ducted and insulated wires. The floor units’ surfaces are continuous strips of electromagnets puling on the electric conductive material and components in the suite. The shoes of the astronauts generate electric energy which is applied to the electric conductive material in the suite. Electromagnet probes are woven in the floor panels and interconnected with the ceiling and floor segments are of nonmagnetic conductive material and insulates the conductive material or magnetic material processed in object placed and floors and/or ceiling. Artificial Gravity for a spaceship or space station has electromagnets material integrated in the floor which exerts a pulling force on the individual, and the ceiling a pushing force on the individual. (Ceiling may have a pulling force.) electromagnetically connected interacting by puling from below and pushing from the ceiling by the electrodes and electric conductive material in the suite, head cover and shoes. These are insulated in the wearable items, so the individual is not shocked or electrified. Each part has a different amount of attraction with the magnet floor so that the attraction is equal as on Earth or may be adjusted by the current circulating in the electric conductive parts, which may consist of a matrix of wiring throughout the wearable and extra dens wiring at support parts. This way one has a gravity force compared to earth. This is also applied in objects placed in the spaceship or space station. The atmosphere may also be adapted like deep sea facilities where liquid remains in their containers by means of raised atmospheric pressure.

316. All inventions mentioned in this application is applicable for military applications.