CN101323548B

CN101323548B - Plant acid alkaki fertilizer for treating alkaline land

Info

Publication number: CN101323548B
Application number: CN2008101408351A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海涛; 马梅静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-28
Filing date: 2008-07-28
Publication date: 2010-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-28
Also published as: CN101323548A

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant acid alkali neutralizing fertilizer for treating saline-alkali soil, which effectively solves the salinization problem caused by improper fertilization and irrigation of the existing lands. The technical proposal of the fertilizer for solving the problem is that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredients in proportion by weight: 37 percent to 60 percent of plant straws, 21 percent to 42 percent of plant acid, 10 percent to 26 percent of compound amino acid, 1 percent to 4 percent of polyamide and 1 percent to 4 percent of acid liquor, totaling 100 percent. In preparation of the fertilizer of the invention, the plant straws are firstly ground, stirred and poured into a digesting tank, then the plant acid and the compound amino acid are poured into the tank for stirring for 3 hours to 6 hours at 18 DEG C to 25 DEG C, the acid liquor is used for regulating pH value to 4 to 6, finally the polyamide is added for stirring for 2 hours to 3 hours and a finished product is prepared. The pH value of the finished product is 4.2. The fertilizer of the invention has scientific and reasonable prescription and strong soil opsonization, and can effectively guarantee that plants grow healthily in suitable soil, thus being a great creation in the soil improvement history.

Description

A kind of vegetable acid gram alkali fertilizer of administering the saltings

One, technical field

The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer field, particularly a kind of vegetable acid gram alkali fertilizer of administering the saltings.

Two, background technology

Crop growth be unable to do without suitable soil, the moderate of the potential of hydrogen of soil then is to create conditions to crop growth, because traditional fertilizing method and bad pouring, cause a large amount of good farmlands to become the saltings, make the farm crop can not normal growth, even be difficult to cultivate again, the soil is by idle, cause local people badly off, for a long time, idle saltings can be become sandy bare land gradually, and the Desertification in soil is more and more serious, the thing that has become people and paid close attention to is so its improvement is imperative.

Three, summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the prior art defective, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of vegetable acid gram alkali fertilizer of administering the saltings, can effectively solve the salinization problem that existing soil causes because of improper fertilization and bad pouring, the technical scheme of its solution is: the present invention is by by weight percentage: straw 37-60%, vegetable acid 21-42%, aminoacids complex 10-26%, polymeric amide 1-4% and acid solution 1-4%, total amount is 100% to make, and said vegetable acid is by by weight percentage: acetic acid 45%, propionic acid 32.4%, acetone 1.7%, 2-Furan Aldehydes 2.1%, 2-cyclopentenone 0.2%, o-hydroxyanisole 0.3%, p-cresol 1.0%, meta-cresol 1.4%, ortho-cresol 1.2%, ethyl guaiacol 0.3%, furfural 0.5%, flavones 0.7% and water 13.2% are formed; Said aminoacids complex is by by weight percentage: aspartic acid 0.9%, Threonine 0.4%, L-glutamic acid 2%, glycine 1.4%, L-Ala 1.5%, Gelucystine 0.6%, methionine(Met) 0.2%, Isoleucine 0.7%, leucine 1.3%, tyrosine 0.1%, proline(Pro) 1.8%, arginine 1.1%, Histidine 0.1%, Methionin 0.3%, phenylalanine 0.7%, Xie Ansuan 1.4% and water 85.5% mixing are formed, the present invention, earlier straw is pulverized in the preparation, stirring is poured in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex is poured a jar Inner into, under 18-25 ℃, stirred 3-6 hour, transfer the ph value to 4-6 with acid solution then, add polymeric amide at last, stirred 2-3 hour, be finished product, the ph value 4.2 of finished product.Prescription science of the present invention, rationally, soil conditioning property is strong, can guarantee effectively that plant grows up at suitable soil health, is a creation greatly on the soil improvement history.

Four, embodiment

Below in conjunction with practical situation the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.

In force, the present invention can be by by weight: straw 700-1000 part, vegetable acid 400-700 part, aminoacids complex 200-400 part, kymene 0-60 part and acid solution 30-50 part are made, the present invention pulverizes straw earlier in the preparation, stirs and pours in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured into a jar Inner, under 18-25 ℃, stirred 3-6 hour, transfer the ph value to 4-6 with acid solution then, add polymeric amide at last, stir and be finished product in 2-3 hour, the ph value 4.2 of finished product, said acid solution are any in phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and the sulfuric acid; Said straw is an agricultural crop straw, and as maize straw, wheat straw stalk, peanut stalk, Ipomoea batatas stalk, jowar stalk etc., tree branches and leaves is as willow branch and leaf, elm branches and leaves, willow branches and leaves etc.

Embodiment 1: the present invention is by by weight: 800 parts of straws, 500 parts of vegetable acids, 250 parts of aminoacids complexs, 40 parts of polymeric amide and sulfuric acid are made for 40 parts, and the present invention pulverizes straw earlier in the preparation, stirring is poured in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured into a jar Inner, under 19 ℃, stirred 5.5 hours, transfer ph value to 4.6 with sulfuric acid then, add polymeric amide at last, stir and be finished product, the ph value 4.2 of finished product in 3 hours.

Embodiment 2: the present invention is by straw 800kg, vegetable acid 500kg, aminoacids complex 250kg, polymeric amide 40kg and phosphatase 24 0kg make, and the present invention pulverizes straw earlier in the preparation, stirring is poured in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured into a jar Inner, under 21 ℃, stirred 4 hours, transfer ph value to 5.1 with phosphoric acid then, add polymeric amide at last, stir and be finished product, the ph value 4.2 of finished product in 2.5 hours.

Embodiment 3: the present invention is by by weight percentage: straw 48.4%, vegetable acid 30.1%, aminoacids complex 16.8%, polymeric amide 2.5% and hydrochloric acid 2.2% is made, and the present invention pulverizes straw earlier in the preparation, stirring is poured in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured into a jar Inner, under 24 ℃, stirred 3.5 hours, transfer ph value to 5.7 with hydrochloric acid then, add polymeric amide at last, stir and be finished product, the ph value 4.2 of finished product in 2 hours.

Component of the present invention is reasonable, easily produces, and result of use is good, through its product on probation, conditioning soil is arranged, increase the surviving rate effect of plant individual plant, at equal weather, under the certain condition of potential of hydrogen, 3-5 on probation continuously, 10 mu, wherein comparative group is 5 mu, 5 mu of use groups, soil acidity or alkalinity is in harmonious proportion and has all obtained good effect, by the saltings that can not be a farmer originally, improves and is the farmland of individual plant surviving rate more than 60%, salinate fields in varying degrees can specifically be improved conditioning as the case may be.Of the present invention succeeding in developing is the improvement of soil improvement, particularly saltings, enlarges cultivated area, and improve the ecological environment huge realistic meaning and using value are to administer one on the saltings to create greatly, and it is human to make benefit.

Claims

1. a vegetable acid of administering the saltings restrains alkali fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by by weight percentage: straw 37-60%, vegetable acid 21-42%, aminoacids complex 10-26%, polymeric amide 1-4% and acid solution 1-4%, total amount is 100% to make, and said vegetable acid is by by weight percentage: acetic acid 45%, propionic acid 32.4%, acetone 1.7%, 2-Furan Aldehydes 2.1%, 2-cyclopentenone 0.2%, o-hydroxyanisole 0.3%, p-cresol 1.0%, meta-cresol 1.4%, ortho-cresol 1.2%, ethyl guaiacol 0.3%, furfural 0.5%, flavones 0.7% and water 13.2% are formed; Said aminoacids complex is by by weight percentage: aspartic acid 0.9%, Threonine 0.4%, L-glutamic acid 2%, glycine 1.4%, L-Ala 1.5%, Gelucystine 0.6%, methionine(Met) 0.2%, Isoleucine 0.7%, leucine 1.3%, tyrosine 0.1%, proline(Pro) 1.8%, arginine 1.1%, Histidine 0.1%, Methionin 0.3%, phenylalanine 0.7%, Xie Ansuan 1.4% and water 85.5% mixing are formed, and during preparation, earlier straw are pulverized, stirring is poured in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex is poured in the jar, under 18-25 ℃, stirs 3-6 hour, transfer the ph value to 4-6 with acid solution then, add polymeric amide at last, stirred 2-3 hour, the ph value is 4.2.

2. a kind of vegetable acid gram alkali fertilizer of administering the saltings according to claim 1 is characterized in that, by said by weight: 800 parts of straws, 500 parts of vegetable acids, 250 parts of aminoacids complexs, 40 parts of polymeric amide and sulfuric acid are made for 40 parts, wherein, earlier straw is pulverized, stirred and pour in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured in the jar, under 19 ℃, stirred 5.5 hours, transfer ph value to 4.6 with sulfuric acid then, add polymeric amide at last, stirred 3 hours, the ph value is 4.2.

3. a kind of vegetable acid gram alkali fertilizer of administering the saltings according to claim 1 is characterized in that, by said straw 800kg, vegetable acid 500kg, aminoacids complex 250kg, polymeric amide 40kg and phosphatase 24 0kg make, wherein, earlier straw is pulverized, stirred and pour in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured in the jar, under 21 ℃, stirred 4 hours, transfer ph value to 5.1 with phosphoric acid then, add polymeric amide at last, stirred 2.5 hours, the ph value is 4.2.

4. a kind of vegetable acid gram alkali fertilizer of administering the saltings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by said by weight percentage: straw 48.4%, vegetable acid 30.1%, aminoacids complex 16.8%, polymeric amide 2.5% and hydrochloric acid 2.2% is made, and wherein, earlier straw is pulverized, stirring is poured in the fermentor tank, again vegetable acid, aminoacids complex are poured in the jar, under 24 ℃, stirred 3.5 hours, transfer ph value to 5.7 with hydrochloric acid then, add polymeric amide at last, stirred 2 hours, the ph value is 4.2.