CN101316634B - 击球手套 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种尤其用于棒球和垒球的击球手套,包括沿着无名指和小拇指掌骨的至少近端的手掌侧的垫。在钩骨钩以及优选为无名指和小拇指腕掌关节的上设有垫。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本国际专利申请要求2005年10月4日提交的序列号为11/243,311的美国专利申请的优先权并享有其权益,该序列号为11/243,311的美国专利申请是目前未决的2003年9月25日提交的序列号为10/670,859的美国专利申请的部分继续申请,并要求它的优先权和享有其权益,该序列号为10/670,859的美国专利申请是2001年10月25日提交的序列号为10/001,325的专利申请、现在的2004年3月9日颁予的美国专利No.6,701,530的部分继续申请,该序列号为10/001,325的专利申请是2001年5月29日提交的序列号为09/867,084的美国专利申请、现在的2002年5月21日颁予的美国专利No.6,389,601的部分继续申请,并要求它的优先权和享有其权益,该序列号为09/867,084的美国专利申请是2000年1月27日提交的序列号为09/491,742的美国专利申请、现在的2001年7月3日颁予的美国专利No.6,253,382的部分继续申请,并要求它的优先权和享有其权益。
技术领域
本发明涉及在运动例如打棒球、打垒球,或工作和类似活动时佩戴的用于人手的手套。在一个方面,本发明涉及一种特别设计成提高紧握度、舒适感、保护性能和佩戴者成绩的击球手套。但是,本发明具有更宽的含义并且可以有利地在需要保护手的其它应用中使用。更具体的是,本发明涉及一种手套,该手套在选定区域包括垫以在佩戴者使用期间在钩骨钩处提供保护。
背景技术
用于保护人手的手套构造是众所周知的。此外,有许多教导了声称作为击球手套尤其有用的手套的专利。例如,美国专利No.3,175,226教导了一种服饰手套构造,该服饰手套构造完全覆盖手指并且在选定区域内包括弹性可膨胀材料以适应不同尺寸的手。相比之下,美国专利No.4,561,122教导了一种保护手套,该保护手套具有用于露出拇指和手指指尖的保护手套的卷绕构造。美国专利No.5,345,609教导了一种包括缓冲单元的保护手套,这些缓冲单元设置在沿着手套顶端的选定部分。美国专利No.5,790,980教导了一种具有聚氨酯泡沫垫的手套,所述泡沫垫位于手套的手掌部分中。其它参考文献试图提供一种用于支撑和稳定手腕和手的运动手套。现有手套保护手的骨突出区域。尽管在现有技术的手套中发现了避免直接冲击和磨损的手保护,但是需要的是一种通过减轻骨突出部负荷、减轻滑车和腱负荷,以及改善佩戴者手的手指和指节的活动来提供改进的紧握度、舒适感和性能的手套,其中通过提供特别选择的预定材料的预定厚度来改善佩戴者手的手指和指节的活动,以保护佩带者不会在用球棒击打球的过程中受到所分配冲击力的伤害,以及不会由于反复地挥动球棒和击打球而遭受对前述骨、韧带、滑车、腱等的长时间伤害伴随的危险。
同样,尤其在冰球和需要游戏者保护他的臂不受高空飞行物例如圆盘或类似物伤害的其它运动中使用的曲棍球守门员阻挡手套还是众所周知的。这些阻挡手套在手的后或手背侧提供有阻挡垫,该阻挡垫通常具有在手套的纵向延伸且覆盖手背以及前臂的基本上为矩形的形状。这些阻挡垫设计成控制指向目标的冰球的反射方向,其中守门员阻止冰球进入目标。阻挡垫通常在其正面具有厚皮革并且在其下面具有多个填充材料层。在阻挡手套的手掌侧是棒手套部分,棒手套部分设计成接纳手的拇指和手指以及紧握曲棍球棒。但是,阻挡手套在提供“队员(stinger)”保护以及仍然保持手指的灵活性和关节的旋转运动方面的手掌侧设计存在问题。
发明内容
在手套的开发中,在设计中采用了多个关键元件。首先,在手套的手背侧,由各个拇指、手指、手和腕关节的旋转中心轴线确定运动区。这些运动区已经应用在用于所设计手套的特殊用途的特定关节位置。这有助于提高与其用途相关的手套灵活性。因此,以各种组合或者甚至单独根据手套的特定任务或功能来选择运动区。
第二,在手套的手掌侧上有附加的运动区。再有,同样起到减小手套阻抗和提高手套透气性能的作用的这些运动区与手指关节的旋转中心轴线相关地特别定位。
第三,在手套的手掌侧上还有特殊的垫区域。垫的位置由手、手指和拇指的骨和关节腱确定。对于手,手设置在手腕的旋转中心轴线以上(即,正好在钩骨钩以上或在钩骨钩远端)和正好在手掌骨头旋转中心轴线以下。这些骨骼标志实际上相对于手表面非常明显。通过将垫设置在骨突出部之间,来减轻手的这些区域的负荷。为手掌选择的垫的类型根据其功能特别确定。其它应用需要对垫进行一些调整,但是基本前提仍然是与待持的所需物体相关地减轻手的骨突出部负荷。
用于手指的垫再次设置在每个特定手指骨(指骨)的骨突出部之间。手指的单独的垫设置在指骨相对平旦部分的上,并因此设置在相应指骨各侧的关节之间。垫不覆盖旋转中心轴线附近的区域。再有,这减轻了这些骨区域的负荷并且使得力更均匀地分布在手指上。换句话说,集中压力减少的区域,即骨突出部和各个指骨上的区域将感受更小的不舒适感。当然,提高的舒适感导致所讨论的特殊任务具有更好的紧握度和性能。手指上的垫设置在每个手指的近节和中节指骨上。由于相关骨和屈肌腱滑车的解剖,这些区域与A2和A4滑车特别相关。此外,这种布置通过准确地使垫远离旋转中心轴线(对于每个特定的关节)而允许不同手指和手关节能够不受限制地运动。根据手套的用途,可以在手套构造中利用这些垫的不同组合,或者甚至单独使用这些垫。另外,取决于应用,垫可以具有不同的尺寸和形状。但是,垫仍然将主要设置在骨突出部之间并且远离每个关节的旋转中心轴线。
用于拇指的垫设置在第一指骨的骨突出部之间,主要是在侧向(侧面)区域。再有,垫定位在拇指掌指关节旋转中心轴线以上和拇指指间关节旋转中心轴线以下。这种垫布置的其它应用有很多种。所述垫甚至可以是结合所有、一些或一个手指和手掌垫,或不结合手指和手掌垫的应用,这取决于任务。
作为选择,垫还可以设置在每个手指的远节指骨的上,正好在骨突出部以外。所述垫将在相应手指的远端指间关节旋转中心轴线以上(远端)。因此,取决于手套所需的用途,可以在每个手指上设置三个垫。
手腕区域的运动区还由腕关节的旋转中心轴线确定。这使得手腕能够基本上完全的运动,同时,避免手套脱离游戏者的手。不是所有的手套都需要或得益于手腕运动区。但是,由旋转中心轴线确定的手指、拇指、手和手腕运动区的组合可以用于不同的手套应用。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种消除人手选定部分的应力的击球手套。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种在与人手接触的不同区域具有预定构造材料的击球手套。
本发明的进一步目的是提供一种在与人手接触的不同区域具有预定构造材料的预定厚度的击球手套。
本发明的还一个目的是提供一种使用不同材料以允许手腕运动,减轻骨突出部的负荷,改善手指和指节运动和保护手背的击球手套。
本发明的附加目的是提供一种具有垫的击球手套,其中所述垫在不影响手的手指和关节的灵活性和可动性的情况下减轻手钩骨钩的骨突出部负荷。
同样,本发明的一个目的是提供一种在使用手套时消除人手选定部分的应力的守门员阻挡手套。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种具有垫的曲棍球守门员阻挡手套,其中所述垫加在手的选定区域用于保护选定的人手解剖学部分以及仍然允许手的手指和关节具有灵活性和可动性。
本发明的进一步目的是提供一种具有垫的工作手套,其中所述垫加在手的选定区域用于保护选定的人手解剖学部分和仍然允许手的手指和关节具有灵活性和可动性。文中所使用的词“工作手套”应用于,但不限于,例如,用于园艺的手套,汽车技工手套,骑自行车、骑摩托车、进行汽车比赛和类似活动时使用的运动手套。
在一个方面,本发明提供一种手套,该手套包括预定厚度的预定材料用以填充在手的骨突出部周围的软点中,减轻滑车和腱的负荷以及消除手的选定部分的应力。尤其,在手套的手腕运动区使用双向弹力氨纶(2-WAY)材料;在手指关节和指节区域使用薄弹性材料例如莱卡在手指的手背侧区域使用合成材料例如JANEC在手的选定部分使用绵羊皮保护覆盖物,在选定接触区域放置橡胶泡沫保护垫,并且在选定区域将软垫例如棉的毛圈织物放入手套中。
在另一个方面,本发明提供一种包括手套部分和阻挡垫的曲棍球守门员阻挡手套。所述手套部分具有手背侧和手掌侧,所述手背侧和手掌侧带有覆盖包括手掌、拇指和手指的人手的手掌侧的手套上片,以及尺寸制成为覆盖人手手背侧的背面、拇指和手指的手套下片。组成手套部分的上片和下片沿每个片的周边固定以限定带有在其中接纳人手的开口的手套体。阻挡垫具有正面和相对的背面,其中手套部分的手背侧连接在阻挡垫的背面。尤其,手套部分具有用于接纳人手的拇指和手指的拇指和手指段。设置缓冲垫以在人手插入手套中时覆盖由人手解剖学部分的位置限定的选定区域。尤其,通称是由大约1/4”厚的泡沫橡胶或另外的泡沫弹性体材料制成的缓冲垫,至少覆盖拇指的A2滑车区域,所述A2滑车区域位于拇指的掌指关节和指间关节旋转中心轴线之间。可以增加其它的缓冲垫面积以覆盖近端指间关节以上和远端指间关节旋转中心轴线以下的食指中节指骨,覆盖掌指关节以上和近端指间关节旋转中心轴线以下的中指近节指骨,以及覆盖掌指以上和近端指间关节旋转中心轴线以下的无名指和小拇指近节指骨。另外,缓冲垫可以覆盖掌指关节旋转中心轴线以下的食指、中指、无名指和小拇指掌骨的区域。
另外,本发明提供了一种具有手背片和手掌片的工作手套,其中所述手背片的尺寸制成为覆盖人手手背侧的背面、拇指和手指,同时所述手掌侧的尺寸制成为覆盖人手的手掌侧,人手包括手掌、拇指和手指。手背片和手掌片沿着每个片的外周边固定以限定带有在其中接纳人手的开口的手套体。尤其,所述手套体具有用于接纳人手的拇指和手指的拇指和手指段。设置缓冲垫以在人手插入手套中时覆盖由人手解剖学部分的位置限定的选定区域。尤其,设置通常是由大约1/4”厚的泡沫橡胶或另外的泡沫弹性体材料制成的缓冲垫,以至少覆盖在除食指和中指掌骨关节外的食指和中指掌骨的远端一半。此外,并且优选的是,沿着拇指套设置拇指尺骨保护垫,其设置位置是沿着掌指关节和指间关节之间的拇指近节指骨的尺侧缘,以及掌指关节和指间关节之间的近节指骨的A2滑车的上。
更特别的是,本发明提供了一种具有手背片和手掌片的击球手套,其中所述手背片的尺寸制成为覆盖人手手背侧的背面、拇指和手指,同时手掌片的尺寸制成为覆盖人手手掌侧,人手包括手掌、拇指和手指。手背片和手掌片沿每个片的外周固定以限定带有在其中接纳人手的开口的手套体。尤其,所述手套体具有用于接纳人手的拇指和手指的拇指和手指段。设置缓冲垫以在人手插入手套中时覆盖由人手解剖学部分的位置限定的选定区域。特别的是,通常是由厚度大体小于1/4”的泡沫橡胶或另外的泡沫弹性体材料制成的缓冲垫,设置成至少覆盖在钩骨钩远端的无名指和小拇指掌骨的近端。钩骨钩处没有垫。另外,所述垫可以加在除手指掌骨关节外的手指掌骨的远端一半上。
本发明的进一步目的和优点将从以下的描述和所附权利要求、对形成说明书的一部分的附图的参考中呈现,其中相同的引用表示多个视图中的相应部分。
附图说明
在参考以下结合附图的描述之后将对本发明有更好的理解,在附图中类似的附图标记涉及全部多个视图的类似部件,其中:
图1是右侧人手的骨的底部示意性解剖学视图,示出了手掌侧细节;
图1A是所述骨的底部示意性解剖学手掌侧视图,以及右侧人手的滑车和腱的选定细节;
图2是本发明优选实施例的击球手套的顶视图,示出了手背侧细节并且看到覆盖在人右手手背上的骨骼结构;
图3是本发明优选实施例的击球手套的底视图,示出了手掌侧细节并且看到覆盖在人右手手掌上的骨骼结构;
图3A是本发明优选实施例的另一个击球手套的底视图,示出了相关的手掌侧细节;
图4是本发明优选实施例的击球手套的桡侧视图,示出了相关细节并且看到覆盖右侧人手的骨骼结构;
图5是本发明优选实施例的击球手套的一些主要部件的分解视图;
图6是本发明的阻挡手套的透视图,其中有用虚线示出的守门员;
图7是图6的阻挡手套的透视图,示出了手套的手掌侧;
图8是优选的曲棍球守门员的阻挡手套的底视图,示出了手掌侧细节并且看到覆盖插入示出了缓冲垫位置的手套中的人右手手掌的骨骼结构;
图9是曲棍球守门员阻挡手套的底视图;
图10是沿图9中的线10-10截取的剖视图;
图11是沿图9中的线11-11截取的剖视图;
图12是本发明的手套的手掌侧视图,示出了相关细节并且看到覆盖右手的骨骼结构;
图13是沿图12中的线13-13截取的剖视图;
图14是沿图12中的线14-14截取的剖视图;
图15是本发明的优选手套的手掌侧视图,示出了相关细节和覆盖右手骨骼结构的皮肤;
图15A是图15的优选实施例的经改进的手掌侧视图。
具体实施方式
A.击球手套
图1是从手掌18侧看的人右手10的骨的示意性解剖学视图。其中示出了桡骨20、尺骨21、桡腕关节(RC)23’、远侧桡尺关节(DRUJ)22、手腕12、拇指64、食指65、中指66、无名指67和小拇指68。腕骨69包括八块腕骨,图1中示出了其中七块,并且包括具有钩状突出部的钩骨71、舟骨24’和月骨25。
拇指64由远节指骨51、指间关节(IP)46、近节指骨41、近节指骨骨干41’、掌指关节(MCP)36、掌骨31和腕掌关节(CMC)26组成。
食指65由远节指骨60、远端指间关节(DIP)56、中节指骨52、近端指间关节(PIP)47、近节指骨42、掌指关节(MCP)37、掌骨32和腕掌关节(CMC)27组成。
中指66由远节指骨61、远端指间关节(DIP)57、中节指骨53、近端指间关节(PIP)48、近节指骨43、掌指关节(MCP)38、掌骨33和腕掌关节(CMC)23组成。
无名指67由远节指骨62、远端指间关节(DIP)58、中节指骨54、近端指间关节(PIP)49、近节指骨44、掌指关节(MCP)39、掌骨34和腕掌关节(CMC)24组成。
小拇指68由远节指骨63、远端指间关节(DIP)59、中节指骨55、近端指间关节(PIP)50、近节指骨45、掌指关节(MCP)40、掌骨35和腕掌关节(CMC)30组成。
图1A示出了右手10的拇指64和手指65-68的骨骼解剖体、滑车系统和屈肌腱。拇指64包括屈肌腱(拇长屈肌)200和拇指64的三个滑车220-224:A1滑车220、A2滑车222和A3滑车224。A2滑车222是功能最重要的并且连在拇指64的近节指骨41上。同样还示出了食指65、中指66、无名指67和小拇指68各自的滑车230-238。每个手指65-68都有5个滑车230-238:A1滑车230、A2滑车232、A3滑车234、A4滑车236和A5滑车238。A2滑车232和A4滑车236被认为是功能最重要的。A2滑车232连在近节指骨42-45上。A4滑车236连在中节指骨52-55上。A1滑车230靠近掌指关节37-40,A3滑车234靠近近端指间关节47-50,并且A5滑车238靠近远端指间关节56-59。
屈肌腱202-208示出为每个手指65-68的一个单元,但实际上每个单元有两个屈肌腱。这两个屈肌腱是指浅屈肌和指深屈肌(示出为一个,202-208)。这些腱202-208在滑车230-238的下面移动,并且指深屈肌连在每个手指65-68的远节指骨60-63上。腱202-208通过连在腱近端上的肌肉(未图示)在滑车230-238下面来回移动。腱202-208的这种运动产生手指65-68的弯曲。滑车230-238阻止屈肌腱202-208随着手指65-68的弯曲而弯成弓形或离开骨。如果滑车230-238损伤并且不再起作用,腱202-208将弯成弓形,由此手指运动以及握力显著丧失。因此,滑车230-238,尤其是A2滑车232和A4滑车236很重要并且必须尽可能地防护和保护。如图4中所示,用于每个手指65-68的保护垫102以根据解剖学设计的方式设置在A2和A4滑车区域上。当对A2和A4滑车232和236进行保护时,就维持了手指65-68的充分运动和握力。
在图2-5中,按照需要提供了用于右手、左手、或两只手10的优选的击球手套80。用于左手10的手套80采用文中描述的元件、材料和厚度的对称布置。
图2示出了用以覆盖人手10并且看到是覆盖了人右手10手背侧的骨骼结构和皮肤轮廓的击球手套80的手背侧细节。
击球手套80具有多个手指元件82、一个拇指元件84、一个上部86和一个下部88(参见图3-5),其中手指元件82覆盖手指65-68。拇指元件84覆盖拇指64,并且上部86覆盖手10的手背侧16。下部88覆盖手10的手掌18侧。
弹性带90连接在上部86和下部88上。弹性带90包括钩92和环94维可牢尼龙搭扣形式的用于保持在人手腕12上的固定装置。
上部86包括在手腕12附近延伸到手10的手指65-68的掌指关节(MCP)37-40附近的弹性材料96,所述弹性材料优选为双向弹力氨纶。此外,保护覆盖物98位于中心用以覆盖手10的手背侧16。
每个手指元件82都包括上部83,上部83包括合成材料100并且其中形成有开口,这些开口用以接纳连接以覆盖每个手指65-68的近端指间关节(PIP)47-50和远端指间关节(DIP)56-59的薄弹性材料116。
如图3中所示,手指元件82的下部85包括保护覆盖物98。此外,在预定区域,保护垫102固定在保护覆盖物98的下面并邻近手指65-68。如图3和4中所示,保护垫102和保护覆盖物98覆盖每个手指65-68的中节指骨52-55,尤其是A4滑车236区域,以及近节指骨42-45,尤其是A2滑车232区域。在下部85中形成开口以接纳连接以覆盖每个手指65-68的近端指间关节(PIP)47-50和远端指间关节(DIP)56-59的手掌18侧的薄弹性材料116。
拇指元件84包括保护覆盖物98,保护覆盖物98包裹拇指64的远节指骨51、掌指关节(MCP)36、近节指骨41、掌骨31和腕掌关节(CMC)26。如图2中所示,一开口形成于保护覆盖物98中用以接纳连接以覆盖拇指64的指间关节(IP)46的薄弹性材料116。另一开口形成于保护覆盖物98中位于掌指关节(MCP)36上,用以接纳薄弹性材料116。如图2-5中所示,自身由薄弹性材料116覆盖的一块保护垫102固定到拇指元件84上的一个区域并且位于拇指64尺侧缘(内侧)的中心在拇指64的近节指骨骨干41’上。近节指骨骨干41’位于拇指64的掌指关节(MCP)36和指间关节(IP)46之间。
再次参见图3,下部88包括手腕12附近的弹性材料96。在手腕12区域以外,下部88包括在掌指关节(MCP)36-40附近延伸且定位成覆盖手10的手掌18的保护覆盖物98。一块保护垫102固定在手掌18的中心区域位于保护覆盖物98下面,并且以预定距离放置在掌指关节(MCP)37-40旋转中心轴线以下并延伸一段预定的距离而位于钩骨71的钩以上。
如图3A中所示,击球手套80的另一个优选实施例与图3的手套80相似,区别仅在于手掌18中心区域的中心部分103设置成没有保护垫102且邻接两个独立段,第一段105和第二段107。第一段105和第二段107都包括保护覆盖物98下面的固定保护垫102。中心部分103包括保护覆盖物98,但没有保护垫102。在图3A中观察时,手掌18中心区域的整个轮廓与图3中手套的相似,除了中心部分103看来似乎相对第一段105和第二段107降低或下陷。
回来参见图3,第一织物(web)120形成于拇指元件84接近食指65的区域中。保护覆盖物98的附加片(由此形成双厚度的保护覆盖物98)固定在第一织物120上。由薄弹性材料116覆盖的一块保护垫102固定在第一织物120上的保护垫98的附加片上,以覆盖拇指元件84的保护垫102所接触的区域。当手套80被佩带者磨损时,下部88接触手掌18的剩余部分。
参见图5,下部88连接到上部86,以能够沿着在选定位置具有多个手指开口110、一个拇指开口112和一个主开口130的外周边完全覆盖手10的手掌18和手背侧16。第二织物、第三织物和第四织物122、124和126分别形成于相邻手指65-68之间。手指元件82固定地连接在每个手指开口110上。击球手套80进一步为手指元件82提供侧向固定在其间的弹性织物带材料(elastic webbing material)104,所述弹性织物带材料104从食指65的指尖开始向下到达第二织物122,向上延伸到达中指66并继续又终止于小拇指68的指尖,刚好穿过第四织物126。软垫99(例如棉的毛圈织物)按照需要放置在击球手套的内侧,以覆盖优选在手掌18和手指65-68的滑车区域中的较厚保护垫102,并为佩戴者提供舒适感。
为达到不同目的,制造中使用的材料预定为如下材料:
双向弹性材料96,例如双向弹力氨纶用在手10的运动区域中以允许手套80运动;
薄弹性材料116,例如莱卡用于覆盖手套80上的根据手10的手指65-68和拇指64的所有关节的旋转轴线中心的区域。
保护覆盖物98,例如绵羊皮(印度尼西亚绵羊皮)用于在紧握球棒(未图示)和用球棒击打球(未图示)的过程中提供避免施加在手上的磨损和直接冲击的保护;以及
保护垫102,例如1/16”厚的海绵橡胶,用于增大手指65-68,尤其是A2滑车232和A4滑车236区域以及在手掌18和第一织物120中的握持表面,从而减小传递至手10的最剧烈的冲击。
如图15、15A中最佳示出的,优选的击球手套500设置用于人的右手。用虚线勾画出轮廓的手套500包括手掌片502和手背片,该手背片例如在图2中示出且用附图标记86标识的手背片(上片)或图13中的手背片404。两个片通常沿它们的外周边例如在图13中示出且用附图标记401表示的外周边缝合在一起。片502和404的式样和尺寸制成为限定多个手指套和一个拇指套。手指套由用于食指的附图标记510、用于中指的附图标记512、用于无名指的附图标记514和用于小拇指的附图标记516标识。手套500还具有开口503用以在其中接纳人手。手套的片502、404由现有技术中已知的任何合适的材料,例如皮革或类似物制成。沿着手掌片502的下部连接有至少一个钩骨钩减压垫524,钩骨钩减压垫524分别覆盖在无名指和小拇指掌骨34和35远端部的至少一部分上。优选的是,垫524覆盖掌骨34和35长度的大约一半。即,垫524在掌骨34、35纵向上长约2.25至2.75cm并且横过掌骨34、35约4.0至4.5cm。垫524还可以覆盖中指66的掌骨33的一部分。而且,分别在钩骨71的钩以及无名指67和小拇指68的腕掌关节24和30上没有垫。如图15中所示,还可以提供附加垫526用以覆盖在掌指关节37以上和指间关节47旋转中心轴线以下的近节指骨42。其它垫还可以包括分别置于中指66、无名指67和小拇指68的近节指骨43、44和45上的缓冲垫527、528和529。所述垫将分别位于掌指关节38、39和40以上和近端指间关节48、49和50的旋转中心轴线30以下。附加的缓冲垫甚至可以分别置于中节指骨52、53、54和55上并标识为536、537、538和539。垫536、537、538和539分别位于近端指间关节47、48、49和50的旋转中心轴线以上和由附图标记56、57、58和59表示的远端指间关节的旋转中心轴线以下。以前述根据解剖学设计的方式设置的保护性缓冲垫在允许适当关节的旋转中心轴线自由活动的同时保护手指的滑车和腱。这使得手指和拇指能够在使用时在没有不良影响的情况下运动。
所给出的公开内容不仅可适用于击球手套,而且还可适用于希望在各种其它活动,例如高尔夫和包括园艺的户外工作中使用的手套。对进行这些活动的手10的保护是由多种措施,例如改变垫、覆盖物、弹性材料和开口的数量、位置、厚度、尺寸和弹性来实现的,这要视情况而定。
B.阻挡手套
图6和7中示出了用附图标记300标识的守门员的阻挡手套。阻挡垫302覆盖守门员的手、手腕和前臂的主要部分并且可以具有任何常规的形状,但是示出为矩形,并且在覆盖物内部具有预定厚度的垫材料314(图10),所述覆盖物是包括背覆盖部分316和面覆盖部分318的封闭的缝合构造。所述覆盖物可以由任何常规的耐用且柔性的材料制成,一个优选实施例是由显示出优越的抗磨损和撕裂性且容易按常规剪裁的尼龙以任何织物材料的方式缝合制成。手套304示出以任何众所周知的方式固定在背覆盖物316上,并且包括拇指部分306、食指部分307、中指部分308、无名指部分309和小拇指部分310。拇指部分306绕着手指部分和手腕延伸以在食指区域中发现的敏感手腕上提供额外的垫,并且拇指部分306是折叠的以保护手的手腕和手掌侧的下部。还可以提供附加的手腕垫以安置在使用者的手腕部分上,并且手套可以是现有技术中已知的任何常规尺寸和形状。
如图8-11中最佳示出的,优选的曲棍球守门员的阻挡手套300设置用于人的右手。手套304包括覆盖物320,该覆盖物320可以具有单一的构造,或者包括多个段以覆盖手指段307-310。所述手套覆盖物由现有技术中已知的任何适合的材料,例如皮革或类似物制成。沿着覆盖物320的下部连接有多个位于指定区域的缓冲垫,以保护尤其是A2滑车区域222(图1A)以及掌指关节36以上和指间关节46旋转中心轴线以下的拇指近节指骨41。可以提供附加垫以分别覆盖近端指间关节47以上和由附图标记56表示的远端指间关节的旋转中心轴线以下的食指中节指骨52,以及中指、无名指和小拇指的近节指骨43、44和45。缓冲垫195设置在拇指上、位于掌指关节36和指间关节46旋转中心轴线之间的近节指骨41的A2滑车区域中,如图2中所示。垫190位于近端指间关节47以上和由附图标记56表示的远端指间关节旋转中心轴线以下。垫191位于掌指关节38以上和用附图标记48表示的近端指间关节的旋转中心轴线以下。垫192定位成覆盖近节指骨44,并且位于掌指关节39和用附图标记49表示的近端指间关节的旋转中心轴线之间。垫193定位成覆盖掌指关节40以上和用附图标记50表示的近端指间关节的旋转中心轴线以下的小拇指的近节指骨45。还可以设置缓冲垫194以覆盖食指、中指、无名指和小拇指的掌骨32、33、34和35。缓冲垫194覆盖掌骨32、33、34和35,并且位于腕掌关节27、23、24和30(图1)和每个手指65、66、67和68的掌指关节的旋转中心轴线(同样如图1中所示)之间。保护性缓冲垫以前述根据解剖学设计的方式放置,如图10中剪裁下的食指段所示,图10用以图示具有运动范围的被保护滑车区域和腱区域,其中所述运动范围由允许自由活动的适当关节的旋转中心轴线限定。这使得手指和拇指能够在使用时在没有不良影响的情况下运动。
C.工作手套
如图12-13中最佳示出的,尤其是用作包括园艺的工作手套的优选手套400设置用于人的右手。用虚线勾画出轮廓的手套400包括手掌片402和手背片404。这两个片通常沿它们的由附图标记401表示的外周边缝合在一起,并且尺寸制成为限定多个手指套和一个拇指套。手指套由用于食指的附图标记410、用于中指的附图标记412、用于无名指的附图标记414和用于小拇指的附图标记416标识。拇指套标识为408。手套400还具有开口403用以在其中接纳人手。手套的片402、404由现有技术中已知的任何适合的材料,例如皮革或类似物制成。沿着手掌片402的下部连接有至少一个手掌保护垫424,手掌保护垫424分别覆盖食指和中指的掌骨32和33并且还可以包括无名指和小拇指的掌骨34和35的至少远端一半。在优选实施例中,尺骨保护垫422沿着拇指套设置在适于沿着掌指关节36和指间关节46之间的拇指近节指骨41的尺侧缘的位置处,而且拇指的A2滑车保护垫423沿着掌指关节36和指间关节46之间的拇指近节指骨41的拇指套设置。垫423在指间关节46的旋转中心轴线以下。尽管垫422和423示出为单独的垫,但是应该认识到的是垫422、423可以是一体的。还可以设置附加垫426以覆盖掌指关节37以上和指间关节47旋转中心轴线以下的近节指骨42。其它垫还可以包括分别设置在中指66、无名指67和小拇指68的近节指骨43、44和45上的缓冲垫427、428和429。所述垫将分别位于掌指关节38、39和40以上和近端指间关节48、49和50的旋转中心轴线30以下。附加的缓冲垫甚至可以设置在中节指骨52、53、54和55上并且分别标识为436、437、438和439。垫436、437、438和439分别位于近端指间关节47、48、49和50以上和由附图标记56、57、58和59表示的远端指间关节的旋转中心轴线以下。以前述根据解剖学设计的方式设置的保护性缓冲垫在允许适当关节的旋转中心轴线自由活动的同时保护手指和拇指的滑车和腱。这使得手指和拇指能够在使用时在没有不良影响的情况下运动。
如图13和14中所示,标识为444的附加垫可以定位成覆盖掌指关节36的旋转中心轴线和腕掌关节26之间的拇指掌骨31。
给出详细的描述主要是为了清楚地理解而不是从中理解的不必要的限制,从而在阅读完本公开内容后,修改对于本领域的技术人员来说将变得明显并且可以在不脱离本发明的精神和所附权利要求的范围的情况下作出。
Claims (8)
1.一种手套,包括:
手掌片和手背片,所述手掌片和手背片沿着各片的外周边固定且在其中具有用于接纳人手的开口,所述手背片的尺寸制成为覆盖手的手背并且与所述手掌片接合,从而提供用于接纳人手的拇指和手指的一个拇指套和多个手指套;
钩骨钩减压垫,所述钩骨钩减压垫沿着手掌片的下部连接并且设置成定位在钩骨钩远端的位于无名指和小拇指的腕掌关节和掌指关节之间的所述无名指和所述小拇指掌骨的至少近端部分上,所述无名指和所述小拇指的腕掌关节以及所述钩骨钩没有垫;和
连接到手掌片上并且设置成至少覆盖在除食指和中指的近端指间关节外的食指和中指的近节指骨和中节指骨上的垫。
2.如权利要求1所述的手套,进一步包括连接到手掌片上并且设置成定位在除无名指和小拇指的近端掌指关节外的无名指和小拇指的近节指骨和中节指骨上的垫。
3.如权利要求1所述的手套,所述钩骨钩减压垫覆盖无名指和小拇指的掌骨长度的约一半。
4.如权利要求1所述的手套,所述钩骨钩减压垫沿着手掌片的下部连接并且设置成覆盖无名指和小拇指的掌骨的至少中间部分的纵长约2.25至2.75cm,并且横过无名指和小拇指的掌骨约4.0至4.5cm。
5.一种手套,包括:
手掌片和手背片,所述手掌片和手背片沿着各片的外周边固定且在其中具有用于接纳人手的开口,所述手背片的尺寸制成为覆盖手的手背并且与所述手掌片接合,从而提供用于接纳人手的拇指和手指的一个拇指套和多个手指套;和
钩骨钩减压垫,所述钩骨钩减压垫沿着手掌片的下部连接并且设置成定位在钩骨钩远端的位于无名指和小拇指的腕掌关节和掌指关节之间的所述无名指和所述小拇指掌骨的至少近端部分上,所述无名指和所述小拇指的腕掌关节以及所述钩骨钩没有垫。
6.如权利要求5所述的手套,进一步包括连接在手掌片上并且设置成定位在除无名指和小拇指的近端指间关节外的无名指和小拇指的近节指骨和中节指骨上的垫。
7.如权利要求5所述的手套,所述钩骨钩减压垫覆盖无名指和小拇指的掌骨长度的约一半。
8.如权利要求5所述的手套,所述钩骨钩减压垫沿着手掌片的下部连接并且设置成覆盖无名指和小拇指掌骨的至少中间部分的纵长约2.25至2.75cm,并且横过无名指和小拇指的掌骨约4.0至4.5cm,进一步包括设置成至少覆盖近端指间关节以上和远端指间关节旋转中心轴线以下的食指中节指骨的垫。
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USD583528S1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-12-30 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove |
USD583527S1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-12-30 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove |
USD584026S1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-01-06 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove |
-
2005
- 2005-10-04 US US11/243,311 patent/US7895669B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-02 CN CN2006800445155A patent/CN101316634B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-02 KR KR1020087010683A patent/KR101038161B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/US2006/038290 patent/WO2007044272A2/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 US US11/931,020 patent/US7707653B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 US US12/728,617 patent/US20100175162A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080072831A (ko) | 2008-08-07 |
WO2007044272B1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US7707653B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
WO2007044272A2 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
US20060026738A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
US20100175162A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
US20080078011A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
CN101316634A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
WO2007044272A3 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
US7895669B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
KR101038161B1 (ko) | 2011-05-31 |
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