CN101316504B - Container for green roof system and green roof system thereof - Google Patents
Container for green roof system and green roof system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101316504B CN101316504B CN2006800399250A CN200680039925A CN101316504B CN 101316504 B CN101316504 B CN 101316504B CN 2006800399250 A CN2006800399250 A CN 2006800399250A CN 200680039925 A CN200680039925 A CN 200680039925A CN 101316504 B CN101316504 B CN 101316504B
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- container
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- antelabium
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a container for use in a green roof system, the container comprising four sides, each side having a top end and a bottom end, the top end and the bottom end defining a depth of the container; the depth for receiving at least plants and growing medium, wherein the container further comprises a channel extending through a bottom end of the container, the channel being formed by at least two edge panels forming sides of the channel and having a height less than the container, the channel further comprising at least one aperture at one end of the channel for allowing drainage of fluid received in the container. Advantageously, the invention can be used in any form of industry where it is necessary to maintain a level of fluid without any external control. When used in a green roof system, the invention also advantageously includes a growth medium protection device to prevent growth medium from being flushed out of the container during periods of heavy fluid inflow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be advantageously used in the container in the tropical climate and relate to a kind of Green Roof system that utilizes said container.
Background technology
The city is commonly referred to as the city heat island.The city is hotter than rural areas on every side usually, and this is because therefore make it have vert space still less owing to having built building and artificial ground in the city in a large number.These surfaces are tended to heat is returned surrounding environment by radiation before, absorb and catch this heat, thereby have caused producing the phenomenon that is commonly referred to as " city tropical island effect ".
Along with expanding economy and increasing land development, most city has lost vert spaces a large amount of on the ground.In order to alleviate the city tropical island effect, need seek to be used for other optional space of vegetation.
Thereby the roof top greening is to increase wherein a kind of mode that extra vert space is bettered people's living environment to the city of building.This is a kind of mode of lighting the color of townscape and fresh green vegetation, and need not additional space, and this additional space is very rare in densely populated city.
Present Green Roof system typically comprises provides a kind of waterproof membrane, root protective material and water that is placed on the roof to keep the somatomedin and the top soil of layer, bleeder layer, stratification.These layers generally and are under normal circumstances installed on the spot.The workman need successively be installed to each parts in these parts on the main roof.
Public's residential architecture of Singapore has different Roof systems.On concrete master roof, utilize secondary Roof system to come, thereby make the heat that amount minimizes and minimizing is transferred into the flat that is located immediately at this main undersurface of roof thus of the heat that absorbs by main roof as thermodynamic barrier.Secondary Roof system comprises the ferro-cement roof flaggy that is positioned on the concrete base, thereby makes and between they and concrete master roof, sandwiched the air gap.In the weather of sweltering heat, the surface of ferro-cement roof flaggy can be above 60 ℃.Air in the air gap makes the heat that is passed on the main roof minimize as insulator thus.
Although it is that effectively the light and heat that gives off from ferro-cement roofing flaggy possibly be unaffordable for the occupant near the higher building that secondary Roof system carries out aspect heat insulation at the flat to top.This is especially for especially obvious for the occupant of unit that the roof in lower building has identical or identical relatively height.
On the roof of typical public's dwelling house, the roof is used for holding mechanical service facility such as tank and pipeline and even is used to hold the electrical service facility.This makes typical laying type Green Roof system owing to its obstacle that brings is difficult to implemented.
Generally, in present Green Roof system, plant is by plantation and coverage rate originally maybe be less than 60% on the spot.Could realize covering completely after year at 9 months.For tropical weather condition, obstacle is:
о is in very hot weather, and research shows that the somatomedin of exposure is the same with concrete surface warm.Therefore, the Green Roof system does not bring advantage.
о is in the weather of down-pour, owing to do not have enough vegetation and root that somatomedin is remained on the appropriate position, so somatomedin possibly washed away or corrodes by heavy rain.
Prior art provides multiple Green Roof pallet and system.JP11155369 has disclosed a kind of cultivation pallet, and said cultivation pallet has the escape orifice that is arranged on the opposing sidewalls so that the water of pallet is discharged.Yet this pallet is unsuitable to be used, and reason is that escape orifice can be easy to caused pallet ponding to occur by particle, coagulation or debris.In addition, in above-mentioned tropical climate, monsoon season can attract a large amount of rainfalls, a large amount of rainfalls that this pallet can't successfully be released out and received.Another shortcoming of this pallet is, because escape orifice is set at the bottom end position of pallet, only if therefore make and the blocked situation of escape orifice occurs, otherwise can't maintain the rainwater of any amount that receives.Therefore, substantially, will have to the plant on the pallet is watered separately.Resource is not protected.
In PCT/US01/22799, disclosed another kind of Green Roof system.In the pallet that this invention disclosed, pallet is provided with the flank with escape orifice so that allow fluid below pallet, promptly on roof itself, to flow.Although this pallet for JP11155369 this pallet allow to keep the fluid of certain level and cause that resource is protected aspect made improvement; But there is other shortcoming in this pallet; Reason is that set escape orifice possibly cause stopping up, and draining fully.The further shortcoming of the pallet of this system is, allows rainwater below pallet, to flow.This mode makes that under situation about not detecting at any time ponding can stagnated or produce to rainwater below pallet.This can cause roof leaks or even cause growing of mosquito.
The objective of the invention is to improve one or all problems in the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of container that is used for the Green Roof system is provided, said container comprises four sidepieces, and each sidepiece has top and bottom, and said top and said bottom limit the degree of depth of said container; The said degree of depth is used for receiving plant and somatomedin at least; Wherein said container further comprises the passage of the bottom that extends through said container; Said passage is formed by at least two block edge panels; Said at least two block edge panels have formed the sidepiece of said passage and have had the height less than said container, and said passage further comprises at least one aperture at an end place that is positioned at said passage, are received in the fluid in the said container so that allow to discharge.
Said container preferably further comprises at least one compartment on each sidepiece that is arranged in said passage so that keep being received in the fluid levels of said container, and said compartment is that at least two sidepieces by edge panel and said container form.This makes and has advantageously generated the internal storage device that when not having rainwater, said internal storage device is as fluid source.
More preferably, said compartment has at least one inner panel of passing said compartment, and the height that said inner panel had equals to form the height of the said edge panel of said passage substantially.Said inner panel is advantageously used for the layer that is used for making subsequently and is placed in the substrate on the top of said compartment.
The height of said inner panel preferably equates with the height of the said sidepiece that forms said container or less than the height of said sidepiece substantially.
In a preferred embodiment, said inner panel is arranged to clathrate in each compartment arranges, thereby has formed sub-compartment.
Said inner panel preferably further comprises the notch of the top end that is positioned at said inner panel so that allow fluid to flow at said compartment, thereby makes each the sub-compartment in the said grid will keep equal substantially fluid levels therein.This also will increase can be by the fluid volume of said compartment maintenance, and reason is that the fluid levels that remains in each sub-compartment will be maximized.
Said container preferably further comprises the antelabium that stretches out, and the said antelabium that stretches out extends and extends along said relative sidepiece from the relative sidepiece of the perimembranous of said container, so that help to control said container.
In a preferred embodiment, first stretches out antelabium extends along the top of said container, and second antelabium is from extending with the position of the top phase deviation of the said perimembranous of said container.
In another preferred embodiment, said antelabium extends from all four sidepieces of said container.
Said antelabium preferably extends from the top of said container on two adjacent side of said container, and at two relative adjacent side places of said container from extending with the position of the said top phase deviation of said container.
In another preferred embodiment, said container further comprises attachment arrangement so that said container is attached on the adjacent container.
Said attachment arrangement is preferably placed at the said of said container and stretches out on the antelabium.
More preferably, said attachment arrangement be positioned at said container an end place stretch out the convex component on the antelabium and be positioned at said container opposed end stretch out the female member on the antelabium.
In another embodiment, said attachment arrangement is along the said groove that stretches out antelabium.
Said groove preferably further comprises securing member, so that the antelabium that stretches out of first container is fastened to stretching out on the antelabium of second container, said first container and second container is interconnected.
According to a further aspect in the invention; Wherein in use, said container further comprises layer with holes so that the permission fluid flow is crossed wherein and comprised that the plant growth medium that is arranged on the said with holes layer top is so that help plant to grow at said container.
Said container preferably further comprises pin so that keep the position of said layer with holes with respect to said container.
More preferably, said container further comprises screen layer, and it is following so that form the supporting member of said layer with holes that said screen layer is placed in said layer with holes.
In a preferred embodiment, said layer with holes is a filter course.
In another embodiment, thus said layer with holes is the formation insert of one with said screen layer.
In another preferred embodiment, said container further comprises the lonely second mouth at the other end place that is positioned at said passage.
In a preferred embodiment, said passage be tilt so that help to discharge the fluid that is received in the said passage.
In use, be placed on the top of said container layer preferably inner panel, screen layer, layer with holes and somatomedin or plant medium so that promote to be planted in the growth of the plant on it.
In another embodiment, in use, the layer that is placed on the top of said container is inner panel, insert and somatomedin, plant medium or ornamental medium.
In another embodiment, in use, said layer further comprises filter, and the said layer that is placed in thus on the top of said container is inner panel, insert, somatomedin, plant medium or ornamental medium and filter.
In one embodiment, said container further comprises the aperture at the other end place that is positioned at said passage, so that allow fluid flow to cross wherein.
According to a further aspect in the invention; A kind of Green Roof system that is applicable in the tropical climate is provided, and said Green Roof system comprises a plurality of containers, and each container comprises four sidepieces; Each sidepiece has top and bottom, and said top and said bottom limit the degree of depth of said container; The said degree of depth is used for receiving plant and somatomedin at least; Wherein said container further comprises the passage of the bottom that extends through said container; Said passage is formed by at least two block edge panels; Said at least two block edge panels have formed the sidepiece of said passage and have had the height less than said container, and said passage further comprises at least one aperture at an end place that is positioned at said passage, are received in the fluid in the said container so that allow to discharge.
Said optimum system choosing further comprises the fluid supply tube line that is provided with along antelabium.
More preferably, stretch out antelabium and further comprise holding device, so that keep the position of stretching out antelabium of said fluid supply tube line along said container.
Said optimum system choosing further comprises conduit, and the said aperture that the size of said conduit is made into to be suitable for by said container receives.
In connection procedure, preferably first container and second container are interconnected, so that allow fluid stream from first container flow to the second container through connecting duct between the aperture of the aperture of first container and second container.
More preferably, said container is arranged such that the outlet of releasing that is directed to said roof from the fluid stream of first container flow container extremely subsequently.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention more fully, with combining accompanying drawing and only embodiments of the invention are described, wherein with the mode of instance:
Fig. 1 shows first embodiment of container of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows second embodiment of container of the present invention, and said container has additional inner panel, and said inner panel has formed the clathrate layout;
Fig. 3 shows the A-A cutaway view of container shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 A shows the top view of the 3rd embodiment of container, and said container is applicable to through in the Green Roof system that container is interconnected form;
Fig. 4 B shows the Section View of container, and the antelabium that stretches out at the opposed end place that is in container has been shown among the figure;
Fig. 4 C shows the Section View of two interconnective containers;
Fig. 4 D shows the perspective view of container, and said container is applicable to through in the Green Roof system that container is interconnected form;
Fig. 4 E shows the Section View that carries out two attached interconnective containers through groove and fastener;
How the passage that Fig. 5 shows first container is connected to the mode of the passage of second container;
Fig. 6 shows the 4th embodiment of container;
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B show the variant of the channel arrangement in the container;
Fig. 8 shows the 6th embodiment of container, and said container has the notch that is positioned at the inner panel place;
Fig. 9 A shows the 7th embodiment of container, and wherein passage has depressed part;
Fig. 9 B shows the mode on the depressed part how conduit to be placed in passage;
Figure 10 A shows another embodiment that is placed in the layer on the container top;
Figure 10 B shows the anti-erosion device of the somatomedin that is applicable among the present invention;
Figure 10 C shows the Section View of container, and the pin that is used for the present invention has been shown among the figure;
Figure 10 D shows the Section View of interconnective container, and said interconnective container has intervenient space;
Figure 10 E shows the lid that is used for the present invention;
Figure 11 shows another embodiment of container, and said container has all four antelabium that sidepiece extends from container;
Figure 12 shows the layout of the container in the Green Roof system;
Figure 13 A shows the top view that will be used to the insert in the container of the present invention;
Figure 13 B shows the bottom view that will be used to the insert in the container of the present invention;
Figure 14 shows the layout that in use is positioned at the layer on the container top; With
Figure 15 shows the another kind of optional layout that in use is positioned at the layer on the container top.
This accompanying drawing might not be drawn in proportion.
Embodiment
To be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention below, the instance of said preferred embodiment be shown in the accompanying drawing.The preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to the aspect of broad sense of the present invention is limited to these embodiment.On the contrary, the present invention is intended to cover other optional mode, modification and equivalent substitution mode, and said other optional mode, modification and equivalent substitution mode can be included in the spirit and scope of the present invention that limited appended claims.In addition, in the detailed description of below embodiment being carried out, a plurality of specific detail have been carried out setting forth so that the understanding to embodiments of the invention is provided.
In the paragraph below, the description of this invention that is provided is with regard to being used for the Green Roof system.Yet, be appreciated that the present invention also can be applicable to other field or other use occasion.It is particularly advantageous using the present invention under the situation of hoping to comprise and keep a certain amount of fluid and have no electronic device the user.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the container that is used for the Green Roof system.Container 100 is by four sidepieces: 10,20,30,40 form, each sidepiece has top 11,21,31,41 and bottom 12,22,32,42.Said top and bottom have formed the degree of depth of container.
Container 100 further comprises the passage 50 of the bottom that extends through container.According to the present invention, container further comprises the aperture 51 at an end place that is arranged in passage and releases out from passage 50 so that allow to be received in the fluid of passage 50.Passage 50 is formed by two block edge panels 52,53, and the height that said edge panel has is less than the height of the sidepiece 10,20,30,40 of container 10.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, the edge panel has formed compartment with the sidepiece of container.Especially, first compartment 60 is formed by edge panel 52 and side panel 10,30 and 40.Second compartment 70 is formed by edge panel 53 and side panel 10,20,30.Compartment 60 and 70 can keep the fluid of certain level, so that make the plant that is housed in each container 100 is survived, and has formed the internal storage device thus.Any fluid that from storage facility, overflows will inadvertently be directed in the passage 50.Plant and somatomedin be placed in compartment 60 and 70 and the top of passage 50 on.Be to be appreciated that as those skilled in the art ground is such, the height that can be through changing the edge panel or the size of container or change through the size that changes passage will maintained fluid volume.
In order to allow somatomedin to be placed on the top of compartment, compartment has additional inner panel, and said additional inner panel has formed the clathrate layout, and is as shown in Figure 2.
This clathrate by inner panel 61,62,63,71,72,73 forms is arranged with the structural substrate that acts on open setting layer subsequently.Advantageously, inner panel has also played the effect of strengthening container 100.
Fig. 3 shows the A-A cutaway view of container 100 shown in Figure 2.Especially, Fig. 3 shows the relevant layers as the Green Roof container.As previously mentioned, inner panel as substrate in case make subsequently be applicable to that layer that plant growing is arranged is placed in above.On the top of inner panel 63, be provided with layer 65 with holes, the form that said layer with holes is illustrated as with filter 64 exists.Next, the layer of somatomedin or other plant medium 66 is placed on the top of filter 64, and plant is planted on the top of this filter 64.Filter 64 advantageously allows to be got in compartment 60,70 or the passage 50 through said filter by the fluid that container 100 receives, but can prevent that somatomedin or other plant medium 66 are through this plate.Advantageously, filter allows root to see through.Any root that penetrates is direct draw fluid in the medium for storing internally, and therefore can not hinder the growth of plant.
In order to be easy between first container and container subsequently, to realize interconnecting property, do not make up the antelabium that stretches out along identical height along the container perimembranous.Advantageously; When first container will interconnect with second container; Sidepiece with the container that stretches out antelabium that is provided with along the top of perimembranous will be placed on the top of sidepiece of second container; And make the antelabium that stretches out along with the position of perimembranous skew, thereby make container under the situation of warpage that has no on the antelabium that stretches out or strain, to connect.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, first stretch out antelabium a side extend from the top along perimembranous 41, this first stretches out antelabium and is illustrated as 110, and on sidepiece relatively, second antelabium is from extending with the position of top 21 skews of container, this second antelabium is illustrated as 120.
In order further to describe, Fig. 4 B shows along the Section View of the section B-B of Fig. 4 A.Can see that the higher antelabium 110 that stretches out is provided with along top section 41, and lower to stretch out that antelabium 120 is positioned at top 21 apart be the deviation post place of x.
Fig. 4 C shows when when being connected between first container 100 and second container 200, stretching out antelabium and is in the advantage that deviation post brings.Distance preferably is the thickness that stretches out antelabium for the deviation post of x at least.
The Section View of container has been shown among the figure, and for ease of the explanation for the purpose of, the profile of first container illustrates with hacures.As can being easy to recognize ground, two containers can be easy to be placed one by one, and consequent effect is: at first; Container can closely be put together; Make useful vessel space maximization thus, and secondly, container will have the layout that the outside is the plane.
Be maintained at the appropriate position in order to ensure container, container can further comprise attachment arrangement so that first container is attached on the container subsequently.
Fig. 4 D shows the perspective view of the container that is in the layout that is connected.Attachment arrangement 80 preferably is placed in and stretches out on the antelabium, thereby makes the user be easy to make container to engage and be disengaged.
Fig. 4 D shows the attachment arrangement 80 that the form with groove 81 exists; And attached between first container and second container through using securing member 300 to realize; Said securing member is used for the antelabium 120 that stretches out of first container is fastened to stretching out on the antelabium 210 of second container so that they interconnect, thereby forms the Green Roof system.Fig. 4 E shows the Section View of the attachment arrangement 80 that the form with groove 81 and securing member 300 exists.Advantageously, groove also as guiding device so that allow the user between first container and second container, to align.Can a plurality of this attachment arrangements be set along stretching out lip area.
In order the passage 50 of first container to be connected to the passage of second container, system further comprises conduit 90, and the size of said conduit is suitable for being received by the aperture 51 of container.When the passage with first container 100 is connected to second container 200; Conduit 90 is received and is received by the aperture of second container at other end place by the aperture at the first container place at one end; As shown in Figure 5; In this way, by container receive and the fluid that overflows compartment with admission passage, this fluid further can be directed to other container.
According to the present invention, the fluid in the passage is directed to the bleed-off system on the roof.
Embodiment
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of container, and said container has another aperture 55 at the other end place that is positioned at passage 50.In this embodiment, this passage allows the fluid in the passage 50 to get into and discharge.
In another embodiment, shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, container has many passages, in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B, is illustrated as two passes.In Fig. 7 A, passage 50,56 is arranged abreast each other, thereby has been formed three compartments 60,70,130.In Fig. 7 B, first passage 50 is arranged to vertical with second channel 56.As those skilled in the art will appreciate that ground, under the situation that does not depart from spirit of the present invention, the layout of set passage and quantity is variable to dissolve infinite arrangement mode.
In the 6th embodiment of container; As shown in Figure 8; Inner panel comprises the notch 66 that is provided with along the top of inner panel so that allow fluid in compartment, to flow, thereby makes the fluid levels in each sub-compartment will have equal distribution, so that the fluid of container keeps the volume maximization.
In the 7th embodiment of container, passage has the depressed part 57 of 51 settings along the aperture, shown in Fig. 9 A.Depressed part is the thickness of conduit 90.
Fig. 9 B shows the advantage of the depressed part of conduit 90.Fig. 9 B shows when conduit 90 is received in the said depressed part, the advantage that depressed part brings.When being received, the thickness of conduit is by depressed part 57 compensation, thereby makes in fact, is general planar from the fluid stream that passes through conduit of first container to the second container.Advantageously, this has prevented to occur the stagnation of fluid, and this stagnation can attract growing of mosquito or other insect or nuisance.
Figure 10 A shows the another kind of the layer on the container and arranges, said layer comprises that further screen layer 68 on the top that is positioned at inner panel 63 is so that provide better stability for filter 64 placed on it.The anti-erosion device 69 of somatomedin is placed on the top of filter 64, and somatomedin 66 is directed on the anti-erosion device 69 of somatomedin subsequently.
Figure 10 B shows the anti-erosion device 69 of somatomedin best; The anti-erosion device of said somatomedin has formed grid basically; So that stop somatomedin or vegetable material to be rushed out container 100, especially receive heavy rain or pour under the situation of fluid all the more so at container 100.
In one embodiment, container comprises that further the holding device that the form with pin exists is so that keep the position of filter 64 on container.Figure 10 C shows Section View, and the pin 400 on the opposed end that is positioned at internal tank has been shown among the figure.
Figure 10 D shows the Section View when container container when interconnecting.Unavoidable ground will form space 600 between container.Space 600 possibly impel undesirable nuisance such as aphid, insect, birds or rodent to occupy wherein,
In order to prevent this occupying, this breeding spot that possibly cause the space to be formed for nuisance that occupies, the present invention further comprises the lid shown in Figure 10 E and occupies so that cover the space and prevent any of nuisance.
Figure 11 shows the 8th embodiment of container of the present invention.In this embodiment, stretching out antelabium is set up along all four sidepieces of container.In the drawings; Be provided with from the top of container along what sidepiece 31 and 41 extended along two adjacent side of container and stretch out lip section 500 (shown in hacures), two adjacent side of other of antelabium are then being extended with the position of top 11,21 skews of container and are being illustrated as 600 (shown in cross-haulings).
Figure 12 shows the Green Roof system that is formed by a plurality of containers that are interconnected with one another.Can find out that from this figure passage is arranged to guide fluid to flow in the bleed-off system on roof, so that anti-sealing accumulates in the system.This system further comprises fluid supply tube line 91; Said fluid supply tube line is along a plurality of eyelets that antelabium extends and have the setting of longshore current body supply line that stretch out of container; So that be supplied when getting in the pipeline when fluid, water can leave pipeline and flows on the plant in the container through these a plurality of eyelets.
Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B show the 9th embodiment of container, and wherein screen layer and layer with holes are one, thereby have formed insert 700.In use, thus be that insert 700 and somatomedin or ornamental medium 66 make container 100 have the aesthetics outward appearance with the relevant layers that container uses.
Especially; Figure 13 A shows the top view of insert; Said insert has hole or hole 710 so that allow fluid through wherein, and Figure 13 B shows the bottom view of insert 700, and said insert has passage so that allow received fluid flow via hole or hole 710.In the embodiment shown in Figure 13 B, the bottom view of insert 700 has a plurality of teats 720.These teats are advantageously processed certain size so that its can and container 100 be complementary and be assembled in inner panel 61,62,63,71,72, between 73.Circular depression on the teat 720 shown in Figure 13 B is intended to as the advantageous embodiment that alleviates the final weight of insert 300.Be appreciated that depressed part can have the shape and/or the size of change, and in addition, must be provided for the depressed part of insert so that use with container aptly.
In favourable another kind of optional mode, the surface of insert 700 towards the hole or hole 710 be tilt so that promote to be received in flowing of fluid on the container, thereby make fluid stream towards the hole or hole 710 be guided.Hole or hole 710 are positioned such that when it used with container 700, hole or hole 710 alignd with passage 50.Figure 14 shows the insert 700 when the container 100 with the 9th embodiment uses.
Figure 15 shows another embodiment as the container of Green Roof container and relevant layers.Said relevant layers is insert 700, filter 64 and somatomedin or ornamental medium.The advantage that filter 64 is set further is to make any ornamental medium or somatomedin on the top that is placed in insert 700 will can not fall through hole or hole 710; And the effect of the filter 64 that therefore, further is provided with is to protect the contents that are placed on the container.As additional advantage, filter 64 allows received fluids such as rainwater or other fluid to be received by passage 50, thereby makes that when in the layout in the Green Roof system, this fluid can be guided and guide to the bleed-off system on the roof.
Container is preferably by can processing by molded and shaped material, saidly can be suitable for being exposed to the open air by molded and shaped material, for example is HDPP (high density poly propylene).
Container preferably is made such that and is easy to the size handled by single, for example is 0.5m * 0.5m.
Container can be squarish or rectangle, and first container is easy to interconnect with ensuing container as long as the shape of said container is a uniform shape.
The front only is described embodiment through instance, and possibly in the scope of the present invention that is limited by appended claims, make modification.
Claims (31)
1. be used to form a plurality of containers of Green Roof system, comprise:
A. each container in the said container comprises bottom member and four side member that are connected to said bottom member;
B. said side member extends upward to first height from said bottom member;
C. each container in the said container comprises a pair of horizontally extending channel component that separates; Said channel component is connected to said bottom member to form the open type passage; Each channel component in the said channel component extends upward to second height; Said second height is less than said first height; Each channel component in the said channel component contacts with second side member with first side member, and extends to second side member along its relative bottom member continuously from first side member;
D. every passage in the said passage extends to second side member along its relative bottom member from first side member;
E. first aperture and second aperture that are arranged in said first side member and said second side member are communicated with the opposed end of said passage; With
F. each container in the wherein said container comprises and is used for said a plurality of containers are attached at together so that form the attachment arrangement of said Green Roof system.
2. a plurality of containers according to claim 1; Wherein said container further comprises at least one compartment on each sidepiece that is positioned at said passage; So that keep being received in the fluid levels in the said container, said compartment is that at least two sidepieces by edge panel and said container form.
3. a plurality of containers according to claim 2, wherein said compartment have at least one inner panel of passing said compartment, and the height that said inner panel had equals to form the height of the said edge panel of said passage substantially.
4. a plurality of containers according to claim 3, the height of wherein said inner panel is less than the height of the said sidepiece that forms said container.
5. a plurality of containers according to claim 3, wherein said inner panel are arranged to clathrate in each compartment arranges, thereby in each compartment, has formed sub-compartment.
6. a plurality of containers according to claim 5; Wherein said inner panel further comprises the notch of the top end that is positioned at said inner panel so that allow fluid to flow at the said sub-compartment of compartment, thereby makes each the sub-compartment in the said grid will keep equal substantially fluid levels therein.
7. according to each described a plurality of containers in the aforementioned claim; Wherein said container further comprises the antelabium that stretches out; The said antelabium that stretches out extends and extends along said relative sidepiece from the relative sidepiece of the perimembranous of said container, so that help to control said container.
8. a plurality of containers according to claim 7, wherein first stretches out antelabium and extends along the top of said container, and second antelabium is from extending with the position of the top phase deviation of the said perimembranous of said container.
9. a plurality of containers according to claim 7, wherein said antelabium extends from all four sidepieces of said container.
10. a plurality of containers according to claim 9; Wherein said antelabium extends from the top of said container on two adjacent side of said container, and at two relative adjacent side places of said container from extending with the position of the said top phase deviation of said container.
11. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said attachment arrangement is positioned at the said of said container and stretches out on the antelabium.
12. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said attachment arrangement be positioned at said container an end place stretch out the convex component on the antelabium and be positioned at said container opposed end stretch out the female member on the antelabium.
13. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said attachment arrangement is along the said groove that stretches out antelabium.
The antelabium that stretches out 14. a plurality of container according to claim 13, wherein said groove further comprise securing member with first container is fastened to stretching out on the antelabium of second container, and said first container and second container are interconnected.
15. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6; Wherein in use, said container further comprises layer with holes so that the permission fluid flow is crossed wherein and comprised that the plant growth medium that is arranged on the said with holes layer top is so that help plant to grow at said container.
16. a plurality of container according to claim 15, wherein said container further comprises pin, so that keep the position of said layer with holes with respect to said container.
17. a plurality of container according to claim 15, wherein said container further comprises screen layer, and it is following so that be formed for the supporting member of said layer with holes that said screen layer is placed in said layer with holes.
18. a plurality of container according to claim 15, wherein said layer with holes is a filter course.
19. a plurality of container according to claim 17, wherein said layer with holes and said screen layer are one.
20. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said passage tilts, so that help to discharge the fluid that is received in the said passage.
21. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6; Wherein in use, being placed in layer on the top of said container is that inner panel, screen layer, layer with holes and somatomedin or plant medium are so that promote to be planted in the growth of the plant on it.
22. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, wherein in use, the layer that is placed on the top of said container is inner panel, insert and somatomedin, plant medium or ornamental medium.
23. a plurality of container according to claim 22; Wherein in use; Said layer further comprises filter, and the said layer that is placed in thus on the top of said container is inner panel, insert, somatomedin, plant medium or ornamental medium and filter.
24. a plurality of container according to claim 23 comprises the anti-erosion device on the top that is positioned at said filter.
25. a plurality of container according to claim 7 further comprises the fluid supply tube line that antelabium is provided with that stretches out along said container.
26. a plurality of container according to claim 25, the wherein said antelabium that stretches out further comprises holding device, so that keep said fluid supply tube line along said position of stretching out antelabium.
27. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, further comprise conduit, the said aperture that the size of said conduit is made into to be suitable for by said container receives.
28. a plurality of container according to claim 27; Wherein in connection procedure; Through connecting duct between the aperture of the aperture of first container and second container so that allow fluid stream from first container flow to the second container, thereby first container and second container are interconnected.
29. according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said container is arranged such that the outlet of releasing that is directed to said roof from the fluid stream of first container flow container extremely subsequently.
30., wherein between adjacent container, will form space and said space tegmentum and cover according to each described a plurality of containers in the claim 1 to 6.
31. be used to form a plurality of containers of Green Roof system, comprise:
A. each container in the said container comprises bottom member and four side member that are connected to said bottom member;
B. said side member extends upward to first height from said bottom member;
C. each container in the said container comprises a pair of horizontally extending channel component that separates; Said channel component is connected to said bottom member to form the open type passage; Each channel component in the said channel component extends upward to second height; Said second height is less than said first height; Each channel component in the said channel component contacts with second side member with first side member, and extends to second side member along its relative bottom member continuously from first side member;
D. every passage in the said passage extends to second side member along its relative bottom member from first side member;
E. first aperture and second aperture that are arranged in said first side member and said second side member are communicated with the opposed end of said passage;
F. each container in the wherein said container comprises and is used for said a plurality of containers are attached at together so that form the attachment arrangement of said Green Roof system;
G. wherein said container further comprises at least one compartment on each sidepiece that is positioned at said passage, so that keep being received in the fluid levels in the said container, said compartment is that at least two sidepieces by edge panel and said container form;
H. wherein said compartment has at least one inner panel of passing said compartment, and the height that said inner panel had equals to form the height of the said edge panel of said passage substantially;
I. the space and the said space tegmentum that are included between the adjacent container cover; With
J. in use, the layer that is placed on the top of said container is inner panel, insert and somatomedin, plant medium or ornamental medium and comprises the anti-erosion device on the top that is positioned at filter.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2005079454 | 2005-10-25 | ||
| SG200507945-4A SG131811A1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | A receptacle for use in a green roof system and a green roof system thereof |
| SG200507945-4 | 2005-10-25 | ||
| PCT/SG2006/000312 WO2007050042A1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | A receptacle for use in a green roof system and a green roof system thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101316504A CN101316504A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| CN101316504B true CN101316504B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=37968072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800399250A Active CN101316504B (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | Container for green roof system and green roof system thereof |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5172688B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101316504B (en) |
| HK (2) | HK1124729A1 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY142598A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG131811A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007050042A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016125197A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Green Safe Srl | Structural elements for naturalization of horizontal and inclined sealed surfaces |
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| MY184517A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2021-04-01 | Scg Building Mat Co Ltd | A modular receptacle for plant and a handling device thereof |
| KR20170116207A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2017-10-18 | 하우징 앤드 디벨로프먼트 보드 | A plant tray |
| TWI451836B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-09-11 | Suntory Holdings Ltd | Planting container |
| FR2965450B1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-11-02 | Pepinieres Boutin | ASSEMBLY FOR REALIZING OR REALIZING A VEGETABLE SURFACE |
| WO2012050529A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Alan Sian Ghee Lee | Planting tray |
| CN102084788B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 | Roof flowerpot |
| SG183592A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | Housing And Dev Board | A modular and customisable planting system |
| US8739497B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2014-06-03 | Paul Duggan Meuser | Roofing apparatus |
| CN102776989B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-08-13 | 韩昆 | Dredging-type roof drainage device |
| JP6094264B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-03-15 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | Plant cultivation container and plant cultivation method |
| US20150000193A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-01 | Christopher R. Cantolino | Planter for hybrid container-gardening system |
| US20150082697A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-03-26 | Christopher R. Cantolino | Planter or gardening container |
| CN103688807B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-09 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Sloping roof ecosystem installation method |
| CN104025940A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 广东建星建筑工程有限公司 | Lawn structure for plant afforestation |
| KR101779779B1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-09-20 | 지엠지코리아 주식회사 | Panel of sawing-pot for hydroponics and manufacturing method thereof |
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| BR102017019498B1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-08-07 | Sergio Fausto Rizzi Rocha | IRRIGATION CIRCUIT BOARD, CULTIVABLE TIRE UNDERSTANDING IRRIGATION INTERNAL CIRCUIT BOARD AND SIDE CLOSING PANEL UNDERSTANDING IRRIGATION INTERNAL CIRCUIT BOARD |
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| CN109025080B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-07-24 | 重庆科技学院 | Unit modularization green roof of sloping roof |
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| US11319151B2 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2022-05-03 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Automated storage and retrieval system |
| DE102019110588A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Wolfgang Plattner | Greening system, in particular lawn and / or green roof and / or extensive greening system, and method for producing a greening system |
| CN110158874A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof |
| JP7493477B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2024-05-31 | 住友林業株式会社 | Greening System |
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- 2006-10-25 WO PCT/SG2006/000312 patent/WO2007050042A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-25 JP JP2008537651A patent/JP5172688B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016125197A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Green Safe Srl | Structural elements for naturalization of horizontal and inclined sealed surfaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG131811A1 (en) | 2007-05-28 |
| JP2009513132A (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| HK1124729A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 |
| JP5172688B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| WO2007050042A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| HK1171479A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| CN101316504A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| MY142598A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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