CN110158874A - Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof - Google Patents
Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158874A CN110158874A CN201910514863.3A CN201910514863A CN110158874A CN 110158874 A CN110158874 A CN 110158874A CN 201910514863 A CN201910514863 A CN 201910514863A CN 110158874 A CN110158874 A CN 110158874A
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- green roof
- aquifer
- level sensor
- water level
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005523 excessive nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011383 glass concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof, the former includes cabinet；Drain bar is installed in cabinet；The intracorporal space below drain bar of case forms aquifer, and the intracorporal space above drain bar of case forms plantation layer；The excessive moisture planted in layer can be drained to aquifer by drain bar；The apopore for being connected to aquifer with external environment is offered on cabinet；Water level sensor is set in aquifer；The water yield adjusting mechanism connecting with water level sensor is installed on cabinet, the reservoir storage for being configured to the aquifer sensed according to water level sensor adjusts the water yield of apopore；The latter includes the fixed bracket of cabinet and the former；The present invention can alleviate complicated Green Roof working procedure existing in the prior art, a large amount of labours of needs and construction finished product and be easy by artificial affecting out-of-flatness, in addition, when rainy season, the technical issues of rainwater accumulation is easy to appear in existing Green Roof, causes roof plants rotten.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Green Roof technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligence
Green Roof.
Background technique
Green Roof refers to roof, balcony, balcony serike in building etc..The international popular definition of roof greening
It is all planting technologies departing from ground vapour, it further includes balcony, balcony, balcony, wall that its face of covering, which is not merely roof planting,
The spy of all kinds of buildings and structures that are not connected with ground, nature, soil such as body, underground garage top, viaduct
The greening in different space.It is people according to the ecological environmental condition on building roof structure feature, load and roof, selection growth
The vegetable material that habit is adapted therewith builds green landscape in top of building and all special spaces by certain skill
A kind of form.
Currently, Green Roof is realized by directly constructing on roof, there are working procedure complexity, a large amount of labours are needed
And construction finished product be easy by artificial affecting out-of-flatness the disadvantages of, in addition, being easy to appear rainwater heap in existing Green Roof when rainy season
Product, causes roof plants rotten.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Green Roof assembly casees and assembled intelligent green roof, existing to alleviate
There are complicated Green Roof working procedure present in technology, a large amount of labours of needs and construction finished product to be easy by artificial affecting injustice
It is whole, in addition, when rainy season, the technical issues of rainwater accumulation is easy to appear in existing Green Roof, causes roof plants rotten.
The following technical scheme is adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Green Roof assembly case, Green Roof assembly case
Including cabinet；
Drain bar is installed in the cabinet；The intracorporal space below the drain bar of the case forms water storage
Layer, the intracorporal space above the drain bar of the case form plantation layer；The drain bar can be by the plantation layer
In excessive moisture be drained to the aquifer；
The apopore for being connected to the aquifer with external environment is offered on the cabinet；
Water level sensor is internally provided in the aquifer；And water yield is installed on the cabinet and adjusts machine
Structure, the water yield adjusting mechanism are connect with the water level sensor, are configured to according to the water level sensor hair received
The water yield of apopore described in reservoir storage Signal Regulation out.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, it is described go out
Runoff investigation mechanism includes driving transmission component and slide cover；The apopore is opened in the side of the cabinet；The cunning
Dynamic cover board is bonded with the side of the cabinet, and the driving transmission component is installed on the cabinet and is driven with the slide cover
Connection；The station that the apopore is completely covered with the slide cover is fully opened for the first station with the slide cover
The station of the apopore is second station；The driving transmission component is connect with the water level sensor, and the driving passes
Dynamic component is configured to that the slide cover is driven to reciprocatingly slide between first station and the second station.
With reference to first aspect and its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the second of first aspect
The possible embodiment of kind, the driving transmission component includes motor, gear and rack gear；The rack gear is fixed on the slide lid
Plate；The motor is fixed on the cabinet, and the motor is connect with the water level sensor；The gear and the motor
Axis connection is exported, the gear and the rack gear are intermeshed.
With reference to first aspect and its second of possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the thirds of first aspect
The possible embodiment of kind, is provided with postive stop baffle at the both ends of the rack gear, is configured to the gear along the rack gear
The motion path in direction is limited.
With reference to first aspect and its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th of first aspect the
The possible embodiment of kind, the slide cover are formed as right-angled trapezium, and the driving transmission component drives the slide cover
It slides in the horizontal direction.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, described kind
Planting layer includes filter layer and nutrition soil layer, and the nutrition soil layer is set to the top of the filter layer.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 6th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, described
Plantation layer is internally provided with humidity sensor.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of assembled intelligent green roof, the assembled intelligent green
Roof includes the fixed bracket of cabinet and the Green Roof that one of multiple above-mentioned first aspects and its each possible embodiment provide
With assembly case；
The fixed bracket of the cabinet includes more crossbeams and Duo Gen stringer, between the more crossbeams and the more stringers
Interlaced to form multiple installing frames, the cabinet one-to-one correspondence of the Green Roof assembly case is installed in the installing frame.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of second aspect, any
Sealing element is installed between the adjacent cabinet.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second of possible embodiment of second aspect, the dresses
Further include electric-controlled plate with formula intelligent green roof, be provided on the electric-controlled plate Intelligent treatment chip and with the Intelligent treatment
The solar panel of chip electrical connection；The electric-controlled plate is installed on the top of the cabinet, and the water level sensor and institute
Water yield adjusting mechanism is stated to be electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment chip.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Green Roof assembly case, which includes
Cabinet；
Drain bar is installed in cabinet；The intracorporal space below drain bar of case forms aquifer, and case is intracorporal
Space above drain bar forms plantation layer；The excessive moisture planted in layer can be drained to aquifer by drain bar；
The apopore for being connected to aquifer with external environment is offered on cabinet；
Water level sensor is internally provided in aquifer；And water yield adjusting mechanism is installed on cabinet, water yield
Regulating mechanism is connect with water level sensor, is configured to the reservoir storage Signal Regulation water outlet issued according to the water level sensor received
The water yield in hole.
Its working principles are as follows:
When constructing to Green Roof, above-mentioned cabinet can be installed on by way of built-in fitting pre-buried on roof
On roof, and layer region can be planted in cabinet and is laid with Nutrition Soil with planting plants；Above-mentioned cabinet can be according to practical roof area
Select specific installation number, can multiple cabinets be arranged in roof closely to make full use of roof area, realization is utmostly afforested
Roof has the advantages that installation procedure is simple to operation, saves labour, and since body structure prefabricated can be completed, thus energy
The shortcomings that enough avoiding Green Roof out-of-flatness caused by complete artificial construction in the prior art；
Meanwhile the water level sensor in aquifer detects the moisture in aquifer.When rainy season, heavy rain will transmit through kind
It plants layer and via drain bar is drained to aquifer, be suitable for the maximum water storage of plant growth when the moisture in aquifer is met or exceeded
When amount, water level sensor sends a signal to water yield adjusting mechanism, and water yield adjusting mechanism is according to the water level sensor received
The reservoir storage signal control apopore water outlet of sending；When the moisture in aquifer reaches the reservoir storage suitable for plant growth, water
Level sensor sends a signal to water yield adjusting mechanism, the storage that water yield adjusting mechanism is issued according to the water level sensor received
Water signal control water outlet bore closure, to adjust the water yield of aquifer by water yield adjusting mechanism, and then guarantees aquifer
In water be suitable for plant growth, plant rotten is avoided while with certain water storage function.
To sum up, Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention is simple to operation with installation procedure with assembly case, saves labor
The advantages of power, and since body structure prefabricated can be completed, it is thus possible to caused by avoiding complete artificial construction in the prior art
The shortcomings that Green Roof out-of-flatness, meanwhile, the embodiment of the present invention can adjust water storage by water yield adjusting mechanism at rainy season
The water yield of layer, and then guarantee that the water in aquifer is suitable for plant growth, it is avoided while with certain water storage function
Plant rotten.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of assembled intelligent green roof, the assembled intelligent green roof
The Green Roof dress provided including the fixed bracket of cabinet and one of multiple above-mentioned first aspects and its each possible embodiment
With case；
The fixed bracket of cabinet includes more crossbeams and Duo Gen stringer, interlaced formation between more crossbeams and more stringers
The cabinet one-to-one correspondence of multiple installing frames, Green Roof assembly case is installed in installing frame.
It, can be in the pre-buried built-in fitting in roof, then by the fixed bracket of above-mentioned cabinet to weld or the sides such as bolt, screw when construction
Formula is fixed on built-in fitting, and then the cabinet one-to-one correspondence of above-mentioned Green Roof assembly case is installed in installing frame and is realized quickly
Construction, entire work progress process is simply easily operated, has and saves labour and can avoid manually applying completely in the prior art
Beneficial effect caused by work the shortcomings that Green Roof out-of-flatness.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention assembles case；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram that Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention assembles case；
Fig. 3 is that Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention is located at slide cover in the water yield adjusting mechanism of assembly case
Structural schematic diagram under first operating condition；
Fig. 4 is that Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention is located at slide cover in the water yield adjusting mechanism of assembly case
Structural schematic diagram under second operating condition；
Fig. 5 is the support bracket fastened top view of cabinet on assembled intelligent green provided in an embodiment of the present invention roof；
Fig. 6 is the electric-controlled plate schematic view of the mounting position on assembled intelligent green provided in an embodiment of the present invention roof.
Icon: 1- cabinet；11- apopore；12- clinch；The clamping portion 13-；14- wiring hole；2- drain bar；3- water storage
Layer；31- water level sensor；4- kind plants layer；401- humidity sensor；41- filter layer；42- nutrition soil layer；5- water yield adjusts machine
Structure；51- drives transmission component；511- motor；512- gear；513- rack gear；5131- postive stop baffle；52- slide cover；6- case
Body fixes bracket；61- crossbeam；62- stringer；601- installing frame；7- electric-controlled plate.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below according to the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, its specific embodiment is illustrated.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of Green Roof assembly casees, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Green Roof assembly luggage
Include cabinet 1；Drain bar 2 is installed in cabinet 1；The space for being located at 2 lower section of drain bar in cabinet 1 forms aquifer 3, cabinet
The space for being located at 2 top of drain bar in 1 forms plantation layer 4；The excessive moisture planted in layer 4 can be drained to by drain bar 2
Aquifer 3；The apopore 11 for being connected to aquifer 3 with external environment is offered on cabinet 1；It is arranged in the inside of aquifer 3
There is water level sensor 31；And water yield adjusting mechanism 5 is installed on cabinet 1, water yield adjusting mechanism 5 and water level sensor 31
Connection is configured to the water yield of the reservoir storage Signal Regulation apopore 11 issued according to the water level sensor 31 received.
Particularly, above-mentioned drain bar 2 may be formed to have the structure of drainage hole, and to avoid under the soil in plantation layer 4
Leakage, it is preferable that drainage hole can be made to be located at the edge of drain bar 2；Water level sensor 31 can be electrically connected with water yield adjusting mechanism 5 or
Signal connection, can be as shown in Fig. 2, on cabinet 1 in the case where water level sensor 31 is electrically connected with water yield adjusting mechanism 5
Electric wire of the wiring hole 14 with connection for water level sensor 31 is opened up to pass through.
The Green Roof is as follows with the working principle of assembly case:
When constructing to Green Roof, above-mentioned cabinet 1 can be installed by way of built-in fitting pre-buried on roof
In on roof, and 4 region of layer can be planted in cabinet 1 and is laid with Nutrition Soil with planting plants；Above-mentioned cabinet 1 can be according to practical roof
Area selects specific installation number, can multiple cabinets 1 be arranged in roof closely to make full use of roof area, realize utmostly
Greening roof has the advantages that installation procedure is simple to operation, saves labour, and since cabinet 1 prefabricated can be completed, thus energy
The shortcomings that enough avoiding Green Roof out-of-flatness caused by complete artificial construction in the prior art；
Meanwhile the water level sensor 31 in aquifer 3 detects the moisture in aquifer 3.When rainy season, heavy rain will be saturating
It crosses plantation layer 4 and is drained to aquifer 3 via drain bar 2, be suitable for plant growth when the moisture in aquifer 3 is met or exceeded
When maximum water-storage, water level sensor 31 sends a signal to water yield adjusting mechanism 5, and water yield adjusting mechanism 5 is according to receiving
Water level sensor 31 issue reservoir storage signal control apopore 11 be discharged；When the moisture in aquifer 3 reaches suitable for plant
When the reservoir storage of growth, water level sensor 31 sends a signal to water yield adjusting mechanism 5, and water yield adjusting mechanism 5 is according to reception
The reservoir storage signal control apopore 11 that the water level sensor 31 arrived issues is closed, and is stored with being adjusted by water yield adjusting mechanism 5
The water yield of water layer 3, and then guarantee that the water in aquifer 3 is suitable for plant growth, while with certain water storage function
Avoid plant rotten.
To sum up, Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention is simple to operation with installation procedure with assembly case, saves labor
The advantages of power, and since cabinet 1 prefabricated can be completed, it is thus possible to avoid green caused by complete artificial construction in the prior art
The shortcomings that roof out-of-flatness, meanwhile, the embodiment of the present invention can adjust aquifer 3 by water yield adjusting mechanism 5 at rainy season
Water yield, and then guarantee aquifer 3 in water be suitable for plant growth, avoid planting while with certain water storage function
Object rotten.
Further, above-mentioned apopore 11, which may be disposed at 1 side of cabinet, may also set up the above-mentioned water outlet on 1 bottom surface of cabinet
Amount regulating mechanism 5 can have plurality of optional form, for example, setting water yield adjusting mechanism 5 includes outlet pipe and is set to water outlet
Solenoid valve on pipe, outlet pipe are connect with apopore 11, and solenoid valve is connect with 31 signal of water level sensor；Or be configured to other can
Realize the structure etc. of the water yield for the reservoir storage Signal Regulation apopore 11 that the water level sensor 31 that above-mentioned basis receives issues；
Referring to Figure 2 to Figure 4, in the present embodiment, in the plurality of optional form of above-mentioned water yield adjusting mechanism 5, preferably
Ground, water yield adjusting mechanism 5 include driving transmission component 51 and slide cover 52；Apopore 11 is opened in the side of cabinet 1；It is sliding
Dynamic cover board 52 is bonded with the side of cabinet 1, and driving transmission component 51 is installed on cabinet 1 and is sequentially connected with slide cover 52.With
The station that apopore 11 is completely covered in slide cover 52 is the first station, and the station of apopore 11 is fully opened with slide cover 52
For second station；Driving transmission component 51 is connect with water level sensor 31, and transmission component 51 is driven to be configured to driving slide lid
Plate 52 reciprocatingly slides between the first station and second station.
Further, above-mentioned driving transmission component 51 includes diversified forms, for example, above-mentioned driving transmission component 51 includes peace
Loaded on the small cylinder on 1 lateral surface of cabinet, the free end of the piston rod of small cylinder is connect with slide cover 52, small cylinder
It stretches to pull or push sliding of slide cover 52 etc.；Further, to avoid above-mentioned small cylinder from being chronically exposed to air
In or with contacting rain water cause to fail, protection shell can be installed on 1 lateral surface of cabinet, above-mentioned small cylinder is set to protection
In shell；
Referring to Figure 2 to Figure 4, in the present embodiment, in the plurality of optional form of above-mentioned driving transmission component 51, preferably
Ground, above-mentioned driving transmission component 51 include motor 511, gear 512 and rack gear 513；Rack gear 513 is fixed on slide cover 52；Electricity
Machine 511 is fixed on cabinet 1, and motor 511 is connect with water level sensor 31；The output axis connection of gear 512 and motor 511, tooth
Wheel 512 is intermeshed with rack gear 513.
Referring to Figure 2 to Figure 4, further, in the sliding process to avoid above-mentioned slide cover 52, gear 512 is detached from
Rack gear 513 in the present embodiment, is provided with postive stop baffle 5131 at the both ends of rack gear 513, constructs mated gear 512 along rack gear
The motion path in 513 directions is limited.
It should be understood that above-mentioned postive stop baffle 5131 is only a kind of preferred structure of rack gear 513, not to rack gear
The limitation of 513 structures, that is, above-mentioned postive stop baffle 5131 can also be not provided with, as long as can be realized above-mentioned driving transmission agency
?.
In addition, there are many structures of above-mentioned slide cover 52, for example, above-mentioned slide cover 52 is formed as circle or rectangular
Or triangle etc., apopore 11 can be completely covered or fully open by being subject in sliding process, optionally, extremely referring to Fig. 2
Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, slide cover 52 are formed as right-angled trapezium, and driving transmission component 51 drives slide cover 52 along level
Direction sliding, correspondingly, can be as shown in Figures 2 to 4, and apopore 11 is arranged to " Jiong " shape structure, thus, it can be by above-mentioned straight
The trapezoidal slide cover 52 in angle is gradually horizontal to be slided to control the water yield of apopore 11 at a slow speed.
In addition, Nutrition Soil can be filled in above-mentioned plantation layer 4；Preferably, referring to Fig.1, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned plantation layer 4
Including filter layer 41 and nutrition soil layer 42, nutrition soil layer 42 is set to the top of filter layer 41, by the way that filter layer 41 is arranged, with,
The silt being mingled in excessive nutrition soil layer 42 in the rainwater that is drained in aquifer 3 is avoided, to can guarantee that apopore 11 is smooth
It is logical.
Further optionally, the soil moisture in plantation layer 4 is monitored to realize, to understand the soil shape of plantation layer 4
State, in this embodiment, it is preferred that, humidity sensor 401 is internally provided in plantation layer 4.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of assembled intelligent green roof, which includes the fixed branch of cabinet
Frame 6 and Green Roof assembly case；
The Green Roof assembly case includes cabinet 1；Drain bar 2 is installed in cabinet 1；It is located at draining in cabinet 1
The space of 2 lower section of plate forms aquifer 3, and the space for being located at 2 top of drain bar in cabinet 1 forms plantation layer 4；2 energy of drain bar
It is enough that the excessive moisture planted in layer 4 is drained to aquifer 3；It is offered on cabinet 1 and is connected to aquifer 3 with external environment
Apopore 11；Water level sensor 31 is internally provided in aquifer 3；And water yield adjusting mechanism 5 is installed on cabinet 1,
Water yield adjusting mechanism 5 is connect with water level sensor 31, is configured to the reservoir storage issued according to the water level sensor 31 received
The water yield of Signal Regulation apopore 11；Particularly, aforementioned drain bar 2 may be formed to have the structure of drainage hole, and to avoid
It is leaked under soil in plantation layer 4, it is preferable that drainage hole can be made to be located at the edge of drain bar 2；Water level sensor 31 can be with water yield
The electrical connection of regulating mechanism 5 or signal connection, can be such as in the case where water level sensor 31 is electrically connected with water yield adjusting mechanism 5
Shown in Fig. 2, electric wire of the wiring hole 14 with connection for water level sensor 31 is opened up on cabinet 1 and is passed through.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, the fixed bracket 6 of cabinet includes more crossbeams 61 and Duo Gen stringer 62, more crossbeams 61 and more
Interlaced between root stringer 62 to form multiple installing frames 601, the one-to-one correspondence of cabinet 1 of Green Roof assembly case is installed on
It frames up in 601.
It, can be in the pre-buried built-in fitting in roof, then by the fixed bracket 6 of above-mentioned cabinet to weld when constructing to Green Roof
It connects or the modes such as bolt, screw is fixed on built-in fitting, the above-mentioned Green Roof cabinet 1 of assembly case is then corresponded into installation
In in installing frame 601, and 4 region of layer is planted in cabinet 1 and is laid with Nutrition Soil with planting plants；It is simply easily grasped with installation procedure
Make, save the advantages of labour, and since cabinet 1 prefabricated can be completed, it is thus possible to avoid complete artificial construction in the prior art
Caused by Green Roof out-of-flatness the shortcomings that；
Meanwhile in above-mentioned cabinet 1, the water level sensor 31 in aquifer 3 detects the moisture in aquifer 3.Rain
Ji Shi, heavy rain will transmit through plantation layer 4 and via drain bar 2 be drained to aquifer 3, when the moisture in aquifer 3 meet or exceed it is suitable
When being suitable for the maximum water-storage of plant growth, water level sensor 31 sends a signal to water yield adjusting mechanism 5, and water yield adjusts machine
The reservoir storage signal control apopore 11 that structure 5 is issued according to the water level sensor 31 received is discharged；Moisture in aquifer 3
When reaching the reservoir storage suitable for plant growth, water level sensor 31 sends a signal to water yield adjusting mechanism 5, and water yield adjusts machine
The reservoir storage signal control apopore 11 that structure 5 is issued according to the water level sensor 31 received is closed, to be adjusted by water yield
Mechanism 5 adjusts the water yield of aquifer 3, and then guarantees that the water in aquifer 3 is suitable for plant growth, with certain water storage
Plant rotten is avoided while function.
Further, in the optional embodiment of the present embodiment, it is preferable that be equipped between any adjacent boxes 1
Sealing element (not shown), the sealing element can be glazing compound or rubber etc..
In addition, referring to Fig. 6, in the optional embodiment of the present embodiment, it is preferable that the assembled intelligent green roof is also
Including electric-controlled plate 7, the solar battery that Intelligent treatment chip is provided on electric-controlled plate 7 and is electrically connected with Intelligent treatment chip
Plate；Electric-controlled plate 7 is installed on the top of cabinet 1, and water level sensor 31 and water yield adjusting mechanism 5 are electric with Intelligent treatment chip
Connection.
Furthermore it is also possible to as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, clinch 12 be arranged in the top margin of cabinet 1, so that arbitrary neighborhood cabinet 1
Between connection it is more firm；Furthermore it is also possible to cabinet 1 bottom be arranged clamping portion 13, and roof be arranged groove with
The clamping portion 13 cooperates, and further increases the mounting stability of cabinet 1.
In addition, in Green Roof provided in an embodiment of the present invention with assembling in case and assembled intelligent green roof, preferentially
Use GRC (the Glass fiber Reinforced for having many advantages, such as that good heat insulation, water storage performance is good, intensity is big, durability is good
Concrete) i.e. glass concrete makes cabinet 1.
In addition, Green Roof assembly case provided in an embodiment of the present invention and assembled intelligent green roof can be by above-mentioned realities
The various structures for applying example are composed, and can equally play above-mentioned effect.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Green Roof assembly case, which is characterized in that the Green Roof assembly case includes cabinet (1)；
Drain bar (2) are installed in the cabinet (1)；The space being located at below the drain bar (2) in the cabinet (1)
It is formed aquifer (3), the space being located above the drain bar (2) in the cabinet (1) forms plantation layer (4)；The row
Excessive moisture in plantation layer (4) can be drained to the aquifer (3) by water plate (2)；
The apopore (11) for being connected to the aquifer (3) with external environment is offered on the cabinet (1)；
Water level sensor (31) are internally provided in the aquifer (3)；And water yield tune is installed on the cabinet (1)
It saves mechanism (5), the water yield adjusting mechanism (5) connect with the water level sensor (31), is configured to according to the institute received
State the water yield of apopore (11) described in the reservoir storage Signal Regulation of water level sensor (31) sending.
2. Green Roof according to claim 1 assembly case, which is characterized in that water yield adjusting mechanism (5) packet
Include driving transmission component (51) and slide cover (52)；
The apopore (11) is opened in the side of the cabinet (1)；
The slide cover (52) is bonded with the side of the cabinet (1), and the driving transmission component (51) is installed on the case
Body (1) and with the slide cover (52) be sequentially connected；
The station of the apopore (11) is completely covered for the first station, with the slide cover with the slide cover (52)
(52) station for fully opening the apopore (11) is second station；The driving transmission component (51) and the level sensor
Device (31) connection, and the driving transmission component (51) is configured to drive the slide cover (52) in first station and institute
It states and reciprocatingly slides between second station.
3. Green Roof according to claim 2 assembly case, which is characterized in that the driving transmission component (51) includes
Motor (511), gear (512) and rack gear (513)；
The rack gear (513) is fixed on the slide cover (52)；The motor (511) is fixed on the cabinet (1), and described
Motor (511) is connect with the water level sensor (31)；The output axis connection of the gear (512) and the motor (511), institute
Gear (512) and the rack gear (513) are stated to be intermeshed.
4. Green Roof according to claim 3 assembly case, which is characterized in that equal at the both ends of the rack gear (513)
Postive stop baffle (5131) are provided with, are configured to limit the gear (512) along the motion path in the rack gear (513) direction
Position.
5. Green Roof according to claim 2 assembly case, which is characterized in that the slide cover (52) is formed as straight
Angle is trapezoidal, and the driving transmission component (51) drives the slide cover (52) to slide in the horizontal direction.
6. Green Roof according to claim 1 assembly case, which is characterized in that the plantation layer (4) includes filter layer
(41) and nutrition soil layer (42), the nutrition soil layer (42) are set to the top of the filter layer (41).
7. Green Roof according to claim 1 assembly case, which is characterized in that set in the inside of plantation layer (4)
It is equipped with humidity sensor (401).
8. a kind of assembled intelligent green roof, which is characterized in that assembled intelligent green roof includes the fixed branch of cabinet
The assembly case of Green Roof described in frame (6) and multiple any one of claims 1 to 7；
The cabinet fixed bracket (6) includes more crossbeam (61) He Duogen stringers (62), the more crossbeams (61) with more
Interlaced between the stringer (62) to form multiple installing frames (601), the cabinet (1) of Green Roof assembly case is one by one
It is corresponding to be installed in the installing frame (601).
9. assembled intelligent green according to claim 8 roof, which is characterized in that the cabinet described in arbitrary neighborhood (1)
Between sealing element is installed.
10. assembled intelligent green according to claim 8 roof, which is characterized in that assembled intelligent green room
Top further includes electric-controlled plate (7), and Intelligent treatment chip is provided on the electric-controlled plate (7) and is electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment chip
The solar panel connect；
The electric-controlled plate (7) is installed on the top of the cabinet (1), and the water level sensor (31) and the water yield are adjusted
Mechanism (5) is electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910514863.3A CN110158874A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910514863.3A CN110158874A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158874A true CN110158874A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67629002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910514863.3A Pending CN110158874A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Green Roof assembly case and assembled intelligent green roof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110158874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466234A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-31 | 大连原野景观园林工程有限公司 | Roof greening system for improving immunity of ecological community and construction method thereof |
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