CN101273860B - Robot vacuum cleaner with improved dust collector - Google Patents
Robot vacuum cleaner with improved dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN101273860B CN101273860B CN2008100868273A CN200810086827A CN101273860B CN 101273860 B CN101273860 B CN 101273860B CN 2008100868273 A CN2008100868273 A CN 2008100868273A CN 200810086827 A CN200810086827 A CN 200810086827A CN 101273860 B CN101273860 B CN 101273860B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
- A47L9/0461—Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
- A47L9/0466—Rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
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Abstract
公开了一种具有改进的灰尘收集器的机器人吸尘器,该机器人吸尘器具有能够提高收集灰尘等的能力的构造。该机器人吸尘器包括:吸入口,用于吸入灰尘;灰尘收集器,用于容纳通过吸入口吸入的灰尘;旋转刷,设置在吸入口的一侧。机器人吸尘器被构造为通过旋转刷的驱动力清扫灰尘并将灰尘收集到灰尘收集器中。
A robot cleaner having an improved dust collector having a configuration capable of improving the ability to collect dust and the like is disclosed. The robot vacuum cleaner includes: a suction port for sucking dust; a dust collector for containing the dust sucked through the suction port; and a rotating brush arranged on one side of the suction port. The robot cleaner is configured to sweep dust and collect dust into a dust collector by driving force of a rotating brush.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种机器人吸尘器,更具体地说,涉及一种被构造为实现提高的清洁性能的机器人吸尘器。The present invention relates to a robot cleaner, and more particularly, to a robot cleaner configured to achieve improved cleaning performance.
背景技术Background technique
吸尘器是一种用于清除污物和清洁房间的用具。通常使用的是一种通过使用从低压单元产生的吸力来吸入污物的真空吸尘器。A vacuum cleaner is an appliance used to remove dirt and clean a room. Commonly used is a vacuum cleaner that sucks in dirt by using suction generated from a low-pressure unit.
近来,机器人吸尘器的发展正在进行。机器人吸尘器通过其自身的自行走功能(self-running function)从地板上清除污物,而不用用户的劳动。Recently, the development of robotic vacuum cleaners is underway. The robot vacuum cleaner removes dirt from the floor by its own self-running function without user's labor.
在韩国专利第10-2006-0027701号公布中公布了所述机器人吸尘器的一个示例。An example of the robot cleaner is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0027701.
在以上公布中公开的机器人吸尘器包括:主体壳,具有灰尘或污物吸入口和空气排放口;风扇电机,安装在主体壳中,以产生吸力;过滤器容器,安装在风扇电机的前面并且容纳过滤器,以收集通过风扇电机的操作而被吸入的灰尘或污物;吸头,被设置在主体壳的底部,并且通过连接管与过滤器容器连接,以从地板吸入灰尘或污物;刷子,可旋转地设置在吸头中,以清扫地板上的灰尘或污物;空气净化过滤器,安装在主体壳中,以在与灰尘或污物一起被吸入到机器人吸尘器中的空气通过空气排放口被排放之前,净化所述空气。The robot vacuum cleaner disclosed in the above publication includes: a main body case having a dust or dirt suction port and an air discharge port; a fan motor mounted in the main body case to generate suction; a filter container mounted in front of the fan motor and containing A filter to collect dust or dirt sucked by the operation of the fan motor; a suction head provided at the bottom of the main body case and connected to the filter container through a connecting pipe to suck the dust or dirt from the floor; a brush , rotatably set in the suction head to clean the dust or dirt on the floor; an air purification filter installed in the main body shell to discharge the air sucked into the robot vacuum cleaner together with the dust or dirt through the air Purify the air before the port is discharged.
影响机器人吸尘器的清洁性能的最重要的因素是风扇电机产生的吸力和安装在吸入口的一侧的刷子。吸力越大,清洁性能越好。另外,当在通过使用刷子使灰尘向上飞散之后吸入灰尘时,可期望得到改进的清洁性能。The most important factors affecting the cleaning performance of the robot vacuum cleaner are the suction generated by the fan motor and the brush installed on one side of the suction port. The greater the suction power, the better the cleaning performance. In addition, improved cleaning performance can be expected when the dust is sucked after the dust is scattered upward by using the brush.
但是,机器人吸尘器的问题在于因为其应该被构造得尺寸小并且高度矮,从而以清洁家具(例如,沙发)下方,所以机器人吸尘器不能采用提供大吸力的大尺寸风扇电机,并且仅具有有限的电池容量。However, a problem with a robot vacuum cleaner is that since it is supposed to be constructed small in size and low in height to clean under furniture (e.g., a sofa), the robot vacuum cleaner cannot employ a large-sized fan motor that provides a large suction force and has only a limited battery capacity.
结果,机器人吸尘器通常使用具有比传统的真空吸尘器的功率(大约600W)低的非常低的功率(大约30~100W)的风扇电机,并且通过使用低功率的风扇电机在将重灰尘吸入过滤器方面存在限制。As a result, the robot vacuum cleaner generally uses a fan motor having a very low power (about 30~100W) lower than that of a conventional vacuum cleaner (about 600W), and by using the fan motor of the low power, it is ineffective in sucking heavy dust into the filter. There are limitations.
更具体地说,在灰尘通过刷子从地板向上飞散之后,机器人吸尘器将地板上的灰尘、碎屑等传递到过滤器的操作中,飞散的灰尘在风扇电机的操作下经过吸头和从吸头竖直延伸的连接管被吸入到安装在过滤器容器中的过滤器中并被过滤器收集。但是,因为低功率的风扇电机产生弱的吸力,所以机器人吸尘器很难展现令人满意的清洁性能。More specifically, after the dust is scattered upward from the floor by the brush, the robot vacuum cleaner transfers the dust, debris, etc. The vertically extending connecting pipe is sucked into a filter installed in the filter container and collected by the filter. However, it is difficult for the robot vacuum cleaner to exhibit satisfactory cleaning performance because the fan motor with low power generates weak suction.
在具有低功率风扇电机的机器人吸尘器中,为了增强吸力,有必要减小吸入口的截面积。但是,这劣化了收集大灰尘的或各种形状的灰尘的能力。另外,当增大吸入口的截面积以通过利用刷子的清扫操作来改进机器人吸尘器的清洁性能时,存在劣化通过风扇电机产生的吸力的问题。In robot vacuum cleaners with low-power fan motors, in order to enhance suction, it is necessary to reduce the cross-sectional area of the suction port. However, this deteriorates the ability to collect large dust or dust of various shapes. In addition, when increasing the cross-sectional area of the suction port to improve the cleaning performance of the robot cleaner by a sweeping operation with a brush, there is a problem of deteriorating the suction force generated by the fan motor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,实施例的一方面是提供一种机器人吸尘器,其具有能够提高收集灰尘等的能力的构造。Accordingly, an aspect of the embodiments is to provide a robot cleaner having a configuration capable of improving the ability to collect dust and the like.
本发明的其它方面和/或优点一部分将通过以下描述被阐述,一部分通过所述描述将变得清楚,或者可通过实施本发明而学习到。Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part and, in part, will be apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
根据本发明,上述和/或其它方面可通过提出一种机器人吸尘器来实现,该机器人吸尘器包括:吸入口,用于吸入灰尘;灰尘收集器,用于容纳通过吸入口吸入的灰尘;旋转刷,设置在吸入口的一侧,并且所述机器人吸尘器被构造为通过旋转刷的驱动力清扫灰尘并将灰尘收集到灰尘收集器中。According to the present invention, the above and/or other aspects can be achieved by proposing a robot vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction inlet for sucking dust; a dust collector for containing the dust sucked through the suction inlet; a rotating brush, It is provided on one side of the suction inlet, and the robot vacuum cleaner is configured to sweep dust and collect dust into the dust collector by the driving force of the rotating brush.
灰尘收集器可包括多个收集区,所述多个收集区包括限定在灰尘收集器的下部的第一收集区和限定在灰尘收集器的上部的第二收集区。The dust collector may include a plurality of collection areas including a first collection area defined at a lower portion of the dust collector and a second collection area defined at an upper portion of the dust collector.
所述机器人吸尘器还可包括:鼓风机,产生将被施加到灰尘收集器的吸力,并且灰尘收集器可被划分为用于容纳灰尘的多个收集区,并且所述多个收集区的一部分并不直接与鼓风机直接相通。The robot cleaner may further include: a blower to generate suction to be applied to the dust collector, and the dust collector may be divided into a plurality of collection areas for receiving dust, and a part of the plurality of collection areas may not Direct communication with blower.
所述多个收集区可通过竖直分隔件互相分开,并且可包括与鼓风机直接相通的第一收集区和不与鼓风机直接相通的第二收集区。The plurality of collection areas may be separated from each other by a vertical partition, and may include a first collection area directly communicating with the blower and a second collection area not directly communicating with the blower.
灰尘收集器可包括用于防止容纳在第二收集区中的灰尘逆流到第一收集区中的划分构件。The dust collector may include a dividing member for preventing dust contained in the second collection area from flowing backward into the first collection area.
第一收集区和第二收集区可通过竖直延伸的连接通道互相相通。The first collection area and the second collection area may communicate with each other through a vertically extending connecting channel.
灰尘收集器可包括用于防止灰尘收集器中的灰尘通过吸入口排放的逆流防止构件。The dust collector may include a backflow preventing member for preventing dust in the dust collector from being discharged through the suction port.
所述机器人吸尘器还可包括:鼓风机,用于提供将灰尘引入灰尘收集器所需的驱动力,并且逆流防止构件可适于根据鼓风机的操作打开或关闭吸入口。The robot cleaner may further include a blower to provide a driving force required to introduce dust into the dust collector, and the backflow prevention member may be adapted to open or close the suction port according to an operation of the blower.
逆流防止构件可被结合到第一收集区的上表面,并且通过鼓风机的吸力枢转地旋转。The backflow prevention member may be coupled to an upper surface of the first collecting area, and pivotally rotated by a suction force of a blower.
所述机器人吸尘器还可包括用于将通过旋转刷清扫的灰尘引导至吸入口中的导向部分。The robot cleaner may further include a guide part for guiding dust cleaned by the rotating brush into the suction inlet.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种机器人吸尘器,其包括:主体,具有用于吸入灰尘的吸入口;鼓风机,设置在主体中,以产生吸力;旋转刷,设置在吸入口的一侧;灰尘收集器,用于容纳通过吸入口吸入的灰尘,所述灰尘收集器包括:至少一个第一收集区,用于容纳通过旋转刷清扫的灰尘;第二收集区,用于容纳通过旋转刷和鼓风机的交互作用被引入的灰尘。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a robot vacuum cleaner, which includes: a main body having a suction port for sucking dust; a blower provided in the main body to generate suction; a rotating brush provided at one side of the suction port The dust collector is used to accommodate the dust sucked through the suction port, and the dust collector includes: at least one first collection area, which is used to accommodate the dust cleaned by the rotating brush; Dust is introduced by the interaction with the blower.
灰尘收集器可包括与吸入口相通的多个吸入狭孔,至少一个吸入狭孔不受鼓风机的吸力影响。The dust collector may include a plurality of suction slots communicating with the suction port, at least one of which is not affected by the suction force of the blower.
所述多个吸入狭孔可包括:至少一个第一吸入狭孔,与至少一个第一收集区相通,以仅通过旋转刷的操作吸入灰尘;第二吸入狭孔,与第二收集区相通,以通过旋转刷和鼓风机的操作来吸入灰尘。The plurality of suction slits may include: at least one first suction slit communicated with at least one first collection area to inhale dust only by the operation of the rotating brush; a second suction slit communicated with the second collection area, Dust is sucked in by the action of rotating brushes and blowers.
第二收集区可位于第一收集区的上方。The second collection area may be located above the first collection area.
灰尘收集器可包括逆流防止构件,用于防止灰尘收集器中的灰尘通过吸入口被排放。The dust collector may include a backflow prevention member for preventing dust in the dust collector from being discharged through the suction port.
吸入口和第一收集区的下表面均可设置在主体的底部,以位于接近于地板的位置。Both the suction port and the lower surface of the first collection area may be provided at the bottom of the main body so as to be located close to the floor.
所述机器人吸尘器还可包括用于将通过旋转刷清扫的灰尘引导至吸入口中的导向部分。The robot cleaner may further include a guide part for guiding dust cleaned by the rotating brush into the suction inlet.
上述和/或其它方面可通过提供一种机器人吸尘器来实现,该机器人吸尘器包括:主体,包括用于吸入灰尘的吸入口;鼓风机,设置在主体中,并且产生用于吸入灰尘的吸力;旋转刷,设置在吸入口处,以将灰尘引入吸入口中;灰尘收集器,容纳通过吸入口吸入的灰尘,灰尘收集器包括:至少一个第一收集区,直接连接至吸入口并且与旋转刷相通;第二收集区,容纳通过吸入口引入的灰尘并且直接与鼓风机相通,从而在第二收集区处容纳的灰尘通过旋转刷和鼓风机的交互作用而被容纳。The above and/or other aspects can be achieved by providing a robot cleaner including: a main body including a suction port for sucking dust; a blower provided in the main body and generating suction for sucking dust; a rotating brush , is arranged at the suction port to introduce dust into the suction port; the dust collector accommodates the dust sucked through the suction port, the dust collector includes: at least one first collection area, directly connected to the suction port and communicated with the rotating brush; the second A second collection area, which accommodates the dust introduced through the suction port and is in direct communication with the blower, so that the dust contained at the second collection area is contained by the interaction of the rotating brush and the blower.
第二收集区可通过连接通道与第一收集区相通。The second collection area can communicate with the first collection area through a connecting channel.
所述至少一个第一收集区可与第二收集区相邻并且与第二收集区分开。The at least one first collection area may be adjacent to and separate from the second collection area.
第二收集区可包括与鼓风机相通的流通狭孔。The second collection zone may include a flow slot in communication with the blower.
所述至少一个第一收集区和第二收集区可各自包括与吸入口相通的吸入狭孔。The at least one first collection area and the second collection area may each include a suction narrow hole communicating with the suction port.
第二收集区可包括朝着其后侧向上倾斜的划分构件。The second collection area may include a dividing member inclined upward toward a rear side thereof.
第二收集区可包括下收集区和上收集区,所述划分构件将下收集区与上收集区划分开。The second collection area may include a lower collection area and an upper collection area, and the dividing member divides the lower collection area from the upper collection area.
所述至少一个第一收集区和第二收集区可各自包括具有预定高度的至少一个壁,以防止灰尘通过吸入狭孔被排放到外部。The at least one first collection area and the second collection area may each include at least one wall having a predetermined height to prevent dust from being discharged to the outside through the suction narrow hole.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过下面结合附图对实施例进行的描述,本发明的这些和/或其它方面和优点将会变得清楚和更加容易理解,其中:These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器的透视图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a robot cleaner according to the present embodiment;
图2是显示根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的总体构造的剖视图;2 is a sectional view showing the overall configuration of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment;
图3是显示根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的重要部件的剖视图;3 is a sectional view showing important parts of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment;
图4是显示根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的操作的剖视图;4 is a sectional view showing the operation of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment;
图5是根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器的清洁性能与传统机器人吸尘器的清洁性能进行比较的图;5 is a graph comparing the cleaning performance of the robot cleaner according to the present embodiment with that of the conventional robot cleaner;
图6是显示根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器的总体构造的剖视图;6 is a sectional view showing the overall configuration of a robot cleaner according to a second embodiment;
图7是显示包括在根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器中的灰尘收集器的透视图;7 is a perspective view showing a dust collector included in a robot cleaner according to a second embodiment;
图8是沿图7的线A-A截取的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 7;
图9是沿图7的线B-B截取的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在,将详细说明实施例,其例子显示在附图中,图中相同的标号始终指代相同的元件。以下,通过参照附图描述实施例以解释本发明。Now, embodiments will be described in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
图1是根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器的透视图,图2是显示根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的总体构造的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a robot cleaner according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an overall configuration of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment.
如图1和图2所示的根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器包括:主体10,限定吸尘器1的外观;灰尘收集器20,安装在主体10中以将灰尘、碎屑等(以下,统称为“灰尘”)收集在其中;鼓风机30,与灰尘收集器20相通,产生吸入灰尘所需的吸力。The robot vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes: a
在限定外观的主体10的底表面上穿透形成一个吸入口11,以从地板吸入灰尘。另外,在主体10的顶表面上穿透形成空气排放狭孔12和灰尘排放口13,其中,空气排放狭孔12用于将通过鼓风机30吸入的空气排放到主体10的外部,灰尘排放口13用于当机器人吸尘器1与停留站(docking station)(未示出)对接时将收集在灰尘收集器20中的灰尘排放到停留站中。A
旋转刷14被设置在主体10的底部,以清扫地板上的灰尘或使地板上的灰尘向上飞散,从而提高灰尘的吸收效率。The rotating
旋转刷14具有长圆柱形,并且被可旋转地安装,以使其从主体10的底表面部分地暴露出来。为了容纳刷子14,主体10具有弧形安装凹槽15,该弧形安装凹槽15具有预定深度以容纳旋转刷14。The
吸入口11形成在主体10的底表面和安装凹槽15的一端之间,并且具有近似等于旋转刷14的长度的预定宽度,从而允许通过旋转刷14的操作而被清扫或向上飘起的灰尘通过吸入口11被吸入到灰尘收集器20中。The
在主体10的底部还设置有一对电动轮子16,从而允许机器人吸尘器1在地板上行走。所述一对电动轮子16可通过被设置为使驱动轮16独立地旋转的驱动电机(未示出)被选择性地驱动,从而使主体10能够直线和旋转运动,并且最终允许机器人吸尘器1沿着期望方向行走。A pair of
另外,在主体10中设置有:控制器19,用于控制机器人吸尘器1的操作;充电电池17,用于供应机器人吸尘器1的操作所需的功率;障碍物检测传感器18,例如,红外线传感器,超声波传感器等,(例如)安装在主体10的侧表面上,用于避开障碍物。In addition, provided in the
障碍物检测传感器18测量机器人吸尘器1和机器人吸尘器1附近的障碍物(例如,墙壁或家具)之间的距离,并且将测量到的信息传输到控制器19。控制器19基于传输的信息控制所述一对电动轮子16的操作。The
用于产生被施加到灰尘收集器20的吸力的鼓风机30包括用于安装电机31的电机部分30a和用于安装风扇32的风扇部分30b。用于产生电力的电机31和用于基于接收电机31的电力而产生吸力的风扇32被装入一个壳体33中。The
根据当前实施例的鼓风机30的风扇32是沿轴向吸入空气而沿径向排放吸入的空气的离心力风扇。从风扇32排放的空气首先冷却电机31,然后通过在电机部分30a穿孔形成的多个通风孔34被径向排放。最后,空气通过在主体10的顶表面上穿孔形成的空气排放狭孔12被排放到主体10的外部。The
灰尘收集器20被安装在主体10中,在鼓风机30的侧部,用于接收通过吸入口11吸入的灰尘。The
根据第一实施例的灰尘收集器20具有近似矩形的盒状。灰尘收集器20具有与吸入口11相通的底部和与鼓风机30相通的侧部,从而通过利用由鼓风机30产生的吸力从地板吸入并收集灰尘。The
灰尘收集器20的内部被划分为几个存储区,以允许灰尘根据其不同的重量被分类和收集。更具体地说,灰尘收集器20具有:第一收集区40,限定在灰尘收集器20的下部,用于容纳相对重的灰尘;第二收集区50,限定在灰尘收集器20的上部,用于容纳相对轻的灰尘;连接通道21,使第一收集区40和第二收集区50彼此相通。The interior of the
在灰尘收集器20的内部设置有用于检测收集在灰尘收集器20中的灰尘的量的灰尘量传感器(未示出)。如果在灰尘收集器20中积累了预定量的灰尘,则机器人吸尘器1将行走到停留站(未示出),以清空灰尘收集器20。A dust amount sensor (not shown) for detecting the amount of dust collected in the
图3是显示根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的重要部件的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing important parts of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment.
如图3所示,第一收集区40具有近似水平的下表面,并且吸入口11邻近于地板布置。因此,一旦含有灰尘的空气被引入吸入口11,则空气在第一收集区40中水平地流动。As shown in FIG. 3, the
吸入口11设置有向下倾斜接近地板的导向部分11a,用于将通过旋转刷14清扫的灰尘引导至第一收集区40中。The
由于使用了导向部分11a,仅利用通过由鼓风机30产生的吸力难于被吸入到灰尘收集器20中的相对重的灰尘可通过旋转刷14的旋转被容易地清扫,并且直接被引入到第一收集区40中。结果,第一收集区40的功能可类似于灰尘铲(dust pan),从而提高机器人吸尘器1的清洁效率。Due to the use of the
在第一收集区40的上表面的靠近吸入口11的位置设置有逆流防止构件41,以防止收集在灰尘收集器20中的灰尘逆流并且通过吸入口11排放。A
逆流防止构件41通过例如铰链42结合到第一收集区40的上表面,但是,也可通过允许逆流防止构件41旋转以打开/关闭吸入口11的任何其它类型的紧固装置结合到第一收集区40的上表面。The
当机器人吸尘器1不工作时,逆流防止构件41用于关闭吸入口11。只要机器人吸尘器1开始清洁操作,逆流防止构件41通过鼓风机30的吸力沿着空气吸入方向枢转地旋转以打开吸入口11,从而允许灰尘被吸入到灰尘收集器20中。The
另外,在机器人吸尘器1的工作完成时,逆流防止构件41恢复到其原始位置,以关闭吸入口11,从而防止收集的灰尘通过吸入口11被排放到外部。In addition, when the work of the
虽然当前实施例显示了逆流防止构件41通过鼓风机30的吸力而被枢转地旋转,但是应该理解,逆流防止构件可通过另外的驱动装置来打开或关闭吸入口。Although the current embodiment shows that the
第一收集区40的末端设置有加速部分43,加速部分43作为具有减小的截面积的流动通道。加速部分43使得空气吸入截面积减小并且使得经过第一收集区40的空气的流速(flow rate)增大,从而允许含有灰尘的吸入的空气在增大的力作用下向上运动到第二收集区50中。The end of the
被限定在第一收集区40的上方的第二收集区50通过连接通道21与第一收集区40相通,并且用于在其中收集相对轻的灰尘。第二收集区50在其一侧容纳过滤器51,以净化通过鼓风机30吸入的空气,从而排放干净的空气。在第二收集区50的另一侧设置有划分构件52,划分构件52从第二收集区50的底部向上突出,以防止收集在第二收集区50中的灰尘通过连接通道21逆流到第一收集区40中。The
结果,相对轻的灰尘通过鼓风机30的吸力在经过第一收集区40之后运动到第二收集区50中。在这种情况下,第一收集区40用作将轻的灰尘引导至第二收集区50中的连接通道,并且灰尘可通过竖直限定在第一收集区40和第二收集区50之间的连接通道21向上运动,从而被收集在第二收集区50中。As a result, relatively light dust is moved into the
第二收集区50具有:流通口53,在第二收集区50的顶表面穿孔形成,以与灰尘排放口13相通;打开/关闭装置54,打开或关闭流通口53。一旦机器人吸尘器1与停留站对接,则打开/关闭装置54将流通口53打开,以通过流通口53和灰尘排放口13去除收集在灰尘收集器20中的灰尘。The
图5是根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器的清洁性能与传统机器人吸尘器的清洁性能进行比较的图。FIG. 5 is a graph comparing the cleaning performance of the robot cleaner according to the current embodiment with that of a conventional robot cleaner.
这里,应该注意图5显示了利用具有比传统真空吸尘器的功率(大约600W)低的非常低的功率(大约100W)的鼓风机所获得的实验结果。Here, it should be noted that FIG. 5 shows experimental results obtained using a blower having a very low power (about 100W) lower than that of a conventional vacuum cleaner (about 600W).
另外,应该注意,在以上对比图中显示的清洁效率由收集在灰尘收集器中的灰尘的重量相对于分散在预定区域中的灰尘的重量的百分比来表示。In addition, it should be noted that the cleaning efficiency shown in the above comparison chart is represented by the percentage of the weight of dust collected in the dust collector relative to the weight of dust dispersed in a predetermined area.
如图5所示,先前在此公开的传统机器人吸尘器的清洁效率为72%,这种机器人吸尘器的工作方式是:在地板上的灰尘通过刷子向上飞散之后,飞散的灰尘通过吸头和从吸头竖直延伸的连接管被收集到过滤器中。与传统的机器人吸尘器相比,根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器可达到95%的清洁效率,在根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器中,相对重的灰尘通过旋转刷的旋转被扫入第一收集区中,而相对轻的灰尘通过鼓风机的吸力被收集在第二收集区中。As shown in Fig. 5, the cleaning efficiency of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner previously disclosed here is 72%. The connecting pipes extending vertically at the head are collected in the filter. The robot cleaner according to the current embodiment can achieve a cleaning efficiency of 95% compared with the conventional robot cleaner in which relatively heavy dust is swept into the first collection area by the rotation of the rotating brush , while relatively light dust is collected in the second collection area by the suction of the blower.
总而言之,可以说根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器与传统技术相比可实现提高的清洁效率。In conclusion, it can be said that the robot cleaner according to the present embodiment can achieve improved cleaning efficiency as compared with the conventional art.
以下,将参照图3和图4描述根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的操作。Hereinafter, the operation of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .
图4是显示根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的操作的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the operation of the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment.
如果用户启动机器人吸尘器1,则鼓风机30和旋转刷14被操作。随着鼓风机30产生吸力,如图4所示,设置在第一收集区40中的逆流防止构件41枢转地旋转以打开吸入口11,从而允许灰尘被吸入到灰尘收集器20中。If the user starts the
在这种情况下,通过旋转刷14的旋转,相对轻的灰尘被向上飞散,而相对重的灰尘被向上清扫。这里,清扫的相对重的灰尘通过导向部分11a被连续清扫,从而被收集在第一收集区40中。In this case, relatively light dust is scattered upward and relatively heavy dust is swept upward by the rotation of the
另外,轻的灰尘经过第一收集区40,然后在经过具有减小的截面积的流动通道的加速部分43的同时流速增大。结果,轻的灰尘可通过连接通道21向上运动到第二收集区50中。一旦轻的灰尘向上运动并被收集在第二收集区50中,划分构件52可防止灰尘逆流到第一收集区40中。In addition, light dust passes through the
然后,如果用户结束机器人吸尘器1的操作,则鼓风机30和旋转刷14的操作停止。随着鼓风机30的停止,设置在第一收集区40中的逆流防止构件41恢复到其原始位置,以关闭吸入口11,从而防止被收集在灰尘收集器20中的灰尘通过吸入口11被排放。Then, if the user ends the operation of the
结果,根据第一实施例的包括在机器人吸尘器1中的灰尘收集器20可在限定在其下部的第一收集区40中单独地收集相对重的灰尘,并且在限定在其上部的第二收集区50中单独地收集相对轻的灰尘。As a result, the
当机器人吸尘器1与停留站(未示出)对接时,被收集在灰尘收集器20中的灰尘可从机器人吸尘器1中被去除。另外,没有被停留站的吸力去除的收集在第一收集区40中的相对重的灰尘可随着用户用他/她的手指等枢转地旋转关闭吸入口11的逆流防止构件41来去除。Dust collected in the
在根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器1的情况下,虽然其使用具有低吸入性能的相对小型的鼓风机30,但是其通过旋转刷14的旋转可将重的灰尘扫入第一收集区40中,同时,通过鼓风机30的吸力可在第二收集区50中收集相对轻的灰尘。结果,即使机器人吸尘器1具有紧凑的构造,其也可达到最大清洁性能,并且通过使用设置在第一收集区40中的逆流防止构件41可防止收集的灰尘通过吸入口11排放。In the case of the
接着,将描述根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器。Next, a robot cleaner according to a second embodiment will be described.
在以下描述中,与根据先前描述的第一实施例的机器人吸尘器的构件相同的构件将用相同的标号指代,并且将省略对它们的描述。In the following description, the same components as those of the robot cleaner according to the previously described first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and their descriptions will be omitted.
除了灰尘收集器的构造之外,根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器与根据第一实施例的机器人吸尘器基本相同。The robot cleaner according to the second embodiment is basically the same as the robot cleaner according to the first embodiment except for the configuration of the dust collector.
图6是显示根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器的总体构造的剖视图。图7是显示包括在根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器中的灰尘收集器的透视图。另外,图8是沿图7的线A-A截取的剖视图,图9是沿图7的线B-B截取的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the overall configuration of a robot cleaner according to a second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a dust collector included in a robot cleaner according to a second embodiment. In addition, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7 , and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7 .
如图6所示,包括在根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器中的灰尘收集器60具有近似矩形的盒状。灰尘收集器60具有形成在其下部的吸入狭孔61(61a和61b),吸入狭孔61(61a和61b)的总大小对应于吸入口11的大小,灰尘收集器60的上部被构造为与鼓风机30相通。As shown in FIG. 6, the
随着鼓风机30和旋转刷14被操作,地板上的灰尘可被收集到灰尘收集器60中。As the
灰尘收集器60包括顶盖63。顶盖63形成有:开口64,与灰尘排放口13相通;打开/关闭装置65,打开或关闭开口64。一旦机器人吸尘器1与停留站对接,则打开/关闭装置65打开开口64,以通过开口64和灰尘排放口13去除收集在灰尘收集器60中的灰尘。The
如图7所示,灰尘收集器60的内部被划分为多个收集区70和80。更具体地说,灰尘收集器60包括:一对第一收集区70,用于收集通过旋转刷14的旋转力清扫的灰尘;第二收集区80,通过多个竖直分隔件62与第一收集区70分开,并且被构造为与鼓风机30相通,以通过利用鼓风机30的吸力和旋转刷14的旋转力收集地板上的灰尘。As shown in FIG. 7 , the interior of the
吸入狭孔61包括:第一吸入狭孔61b,沿着各个第一收集区70的下端形成;第二吸入狭孔61a,沿着第二收集区80的下端形成。The suction
根据以上描述的构造,被引入第一吸入狭孔61b的灰尘被收集在第一收集区70中,而被引入到第二吸入狭孔61a的灰尘被收集在第二收集区80中。结果,被收集在第一收集区70中的灰尘不与被收集在第二收集区80中的灰尘混合。According to the configuration described above, the dust introduced into the first suction
如图7和图9所示,所述一对第一收集区70通过竖直分隔件62与第二收集区80分开,并且除了第一吸入狭孔61b之外是密闭的。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the pair of
由于第一收集区70不与鼓风机30相通,所以它们不适于通过鼓风机30的吸力收集灰尘。只有相对重的灰尘仅通过旋转刷14的旋转力被清扫并被收集在第一收集区70中。Since the
每个第一收集区70具有近似水平的底表面,并且在其底表面上设置有具有预定高度的至少一个壁71,以防止收集的灰尘通过第二吸入狭孔61a被排放到外部。Each
如图7和图8所示,第二收集区80通过划分构件82被划分为上下双层的收集区,以限定吸入通道81,灰尘将通过鼓风机30的操作沿着所述吸入通道81被吸入,并且允许灰尘根据其重量被分类并被收集。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the
具体地说,第二收集区80包括:下收集区83,限定在第二收集区80的下部,用于接收相对重的灰尘;上收集区84,限定在下收集区83的上方,用于接收相对轻的灰尘。Specifically, the
下收集区83提供相对重的灰尘的收集空间,并且具有近似水平的底表面。在下收集区83的底表面设置有具有预定高度的壁83a,以防止被收集在下收集区83中的灰尘通过吸入狭孔61b被排放到外部。The lower collection area 83 provides a relatively heavy dust collection space, and has an approximately horizontal bottom surface. A wall 83a having a predetermined height is provided on the bottom surface of the lower collection area 83 to prevent dust collected in the lower collection area 83 from being discharged to the outside through the suction
上收集区84与下收集区83相通,以收集相对轻的灰尘。上收集区84具有针对鼓风机30的流通狭孔85,反过来,流通狭孔85被过滤器86覆盖,以净化通过鼓风机30被吸入的空气并且将干净的空气排放到外部。The upper collection area 84 communicates with the lower collection area 83 to collect relatively light dust. The upper collection area 84 has a
划分构件82朝着后侧向上倾斜。划分构件82的一端形成有竖直延伸部分82a,用于防止收集在上收集区84中的灰尘逆流到下收集区83中。The dividing
根据上述构造,相对轻的灰尘通过鼓风机30的吸力和旋转刷14的旋转力经过下收集区83被收集在上收集区84中。另外,相对重的灰尘通过旋转刷14的旋转力被清扫并被收集在下收集区83中。According to the above configuration, relatively light dust is collected in the upper collection area 84 through the lower collection area 83 by the suction force of the
以下,将参照附图描述根据第二实施例的机器人吸尘器的操作。Hereinafter, the operation of the robot cleaner according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
如果用户启动机器人吸尘器1,则鼓风机30和旋转刷14被操作。根据旋转刷14的操作,相对重的灰尘被清扫并通过第一吸入狭孔61b和第二吸入狭孔61a被收集到第一收集区70和第二收集区80中。If the user starts the
在这种情况下,设置在主体10的吸入口11中的导向部分11a用于允许通过旋转刷14清扫的灰尘被容易地引入到第一收集区70和第二收集区80中。In this case, the
另外,随着鼓风机30的操作,通过鼓风机30的吸力和旋转刷14的旋转力,灰尘可经过第二吸入狭孔61a被引入到与鼓风机30相通的第二收集区80中。In addition, as the
在这种情况下,相对重的灰尘通过旋转刷14被清扫并且被收集在第二收集区80的下收集区83中。另外,相对轻的灰尘通过旋转刷14被首先向上飞散,然后通过鼓风机30的吸力经过下收集区83被收集到上收集区84中。In this case, relatively heavy dust is swept by the rotating
通过允许第一收集区70仅通过旋转刷14的旋转力收集灰尘,并且允许第二收集区80通过旋转刷14的旋转力和鼓风机30的吸力交互作用(interaction)来收集灰尘,可实现改进的清洁效率。By allowing the
此外,在对应于主体10的吸入口11的多个第一和第二吸入狭孔61中,由于第二收集区80的第二收集狭孔61a的截面积小于主体10的吸入口11的截面积,所以与现有技术相比,提供了更小的空气吸入通道,从而实现了增强的吸力。In addition, among the plurality of first and second suction
结果,即使利用具有与现有技术的功率相同功率的鼓风机,也可以以比现有技术的更强的吸力吸入通过旋转刷向上飞散的灰尘,并且通过按照与现有技术的方式相同的方式使用旋转刷清扫相对重和大的灰尘。As a result, even with a blower fan having the same power as that of the prior art, it is possible to suck the dust scattered upward by the rotating brush with stronger suction than that of the prior art, and by using it in the same manner as that of the prior art The rotating brush sweeps relatively heavy and large dust.
从以上描述中清楚的是,当前实施例提供具有以下几种效果的机器人吸尘器。As apparent from the above description, the present embodiment provides a robot cleaner having the following several effects.
首先,根据当前实施例的机器人吸尘器可通过使用旋转刷和限定在灰尘收集器的下部中的第一收集区来清扫(例如)相对重的灰尘,同时可通过鼓风机产生的吸力收集(例如)相对轻的灰尘,使得清洁性能提高。First of all, the robot cleaner according to the current embodiment can clean (for example) relatively heavy dust by using the rotating brush and the first collection area defined in the lower part of the dust collector while collecting (for example) relatively heavy dust by suction generated by the blower. Light dust, resulting in improved cleaning performance.
第二,通过在单一的灰尘收集器中限定第一和第二收集区,以允许灰尘根据其重量被分类和收集,可进一步提高清洁性能和便于收集在灰尘收集器中的灰尘的排放。Second, by defining the first and second collection areas in a single dust collector to allow the dust to be sorted and collected according to its weight, it is possible to further improve the cleaning performance and facilitate the discharge of the dust collected in the dust collector.
第三,由于在灰尘收集器中设置了逆流防止构件,当前实施例可具有防止收集在灰尘收集器中的灰尘通过吸入口被排放到外部的效果。Third, the current embodiment may have an effect of preventing dust collected in the dust collector from being discharged to the outside through the suction port due to the provision of the backflow prevention member in the dust collector.
第四,通过设置在吸入口处的导向部分,可提高对重的灰尘等的清扫效率。Fourth, the cleaning efficiency of counterweight dust and the like can be improved by the guide portion provided at the suction port.
第五,根据当前实施例,灰尘收集器可包括多个吸入狭孔,所述多个吸入狭孔各自具有小于吸入口的截面积的截面积。从而具有如下效果:不仅增大了鼓风机的吸力,也允许灰尘通过旋转刷的旋转力被有效地清扫,使得清洁性能提高。Fifth, according to the current embodiment, the dust collector may include a plurality of suction narrow holes each having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the suction port. Therefore, it has the effect of not only increasing the suction force of the blower, but also allowing the dust to be effectively cleaned by the rotating force of the rotating brush, so that the cleaning performance is improved.
第六,当吸入狭孔包括通过旋转刷和鼓风机的操作而吸入灰尘的第一吸入狭孔和仅通过旋转刷的操作而吸入灰尘的第二吸入狭孔时,当前实施例可实现收集具有互相不同的大小的多种灰尘的改善的能力。Sixth, when the suction slits include the first suction slit that sucks dust through the operation of the rotating brush and the blower and the second suction slit that sucks the dust only through the operation of the rotating brush, the current embodiment can achieve collection with mutual Improved capacity for various dusts of different sizes.
虽然已经显示并描述了一些实施例,但是本领域技术人员应该理解,在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例进行改变,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。While certain embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents limited.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2007-0030059 | 2007-03-27 | ||
| KR1020070030059A KR20080087596A (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | robotic vacuum |
| KR10-2007-0099735 | 2007-10-04 | ||
| KR1020070099735A KR20090034493A (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2007-10-04 | robotic vacuum |
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| CN101273860A CN101273860A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| CN101273860B true CN101273860B (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008100868273A Active CN101273860B (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-03-19 | Robot vacuum cleaner with improved dust collector |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR20080087596A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101273860B (en) |
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| CN101273860A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| KR20080087596A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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