CN101268731A - Multifunctional plant cover building machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional plant cover building machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101268731A CN101268731A CNA2008100279705A CN200810027970A CN101268731A CN 101268731 A CN101268731 A CN 101268731A CN A2008100279705 A CNA2008100279705 A CN A2008100279705A CN 200810027970 A CN200810027970 A CN 200810027970A CN 101268731 A CN101268731 A CN 101268731A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional vegetation raising machine which comprises a travelling mechanism, a machine body, a material loading box, a feeder mechanism, a drive mechanism connected with the feeder mechanism, and a power source driving the drive mechanism, wherein, the rear part of the material loading box is provided with a discharge hole, and the lower part of which is provided with a spreader which rotates transversely. The multifunctional vegetation raising machine is characterized in that the feeder mechanism is a plurality of screw axes which are arranged in parallel, the screw axes are installed on the machine body and positioned at the bottom of the material loading box, the power source drives the screw axes to rotate through the drive mechanism, and the screw axes transport the material in the material loading box to the spreader through the discharge hole in the rotating process. The multifunctional vegetation raising machine adopts mechanical operation, has high working efficiency, sows grass and tree seeds while the vegetation is raised, and can realize virescence for large area so as to control the desert in large area with high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover building machine, specifically be meant a kind of multifunctional plant cover building machine that is used for desert, waste planting trees and grass on the ground.
Background technology
At present, the human importance of more and more recognizing environmental protection, and plant cover building machine a kind of just can be in the desert, wastely build the artificial vegetation on the ground, and the plant equipment that makes it to afforest, this equipment adopts mechanized, high efficiency also can be sowed grass seeds and seeds in vegetation construction, can realize that large-area greening is to reach the purpose in large tracts of land high efficiency improvement desert.
China ZL022306625 discloses a kind of multifunctional plant cover building machine, this plant cover building machine comprises parts such as traveling mechanism, car body, material containing case, feed mechanism, spreader, seeder and plough, the rear portion of material containing case has discharging opening, the discharging opening below is provided with the spreader of lateral rotation, by spreader the material in the material containing case is paved on ground.This plant cover building machine can be realized artificial vegetation's mechanized, reach the purpose of administering the desert, but it has following weak point:
(1) feed mechanism of the plant cover building machine of ZL022306625 is made up of scraping wings, guide shaft and steel cable, and scraping wings is connected on the capstan with steel cable, enters on the spreader continuously through discharging opening by scraping wings promotion material to pave.Scraping wings in this feeding structure is in the pusher process, because the material containing case is material required motive force difference in pushing course up and down, scraping wings suffered material containing case reaction force that material applied up and down in the pusher process is also different, thereby in the pusher process scraping wings unbalance stress, the phenomenon that plate body is offset easily even damages, influence the service life of plate body, also influence operating efficiency simultaneously.
(2) parts in the above-mentioned feed mechanism all are installed in the material containing case, occupy certain accommodation space, influence the material containing ability of material containing case, the guide shaft of feed mechanism also is installed in the material containing case, scraping wings increases the frictional resistance of scraping wings in the pusher process along easily material being involved on the contact-making surface of scraping wings and guide shaft in the guide shaft moving process, finish the pusher operation, must give scraping wings and be equipped with more powerful power source, increase the processing and manufacturing cost of plant cover building machine.
(3) plough of the plant cover building machine of ZL022306625 and spraying mechanism are installed on the car body respectively, wherein plough adopts mechanical plough, plough needs trench digging, sowing earlier, and then spray the shop operation by spray pump, the trench digging of construction machine and spraying mechanism adopt the split-type structural design, make the complex structure of complete machine, parts various, and spray pump can only be sprayed at ground with water, water can not directly arrive seed, can not reach the purpose of directly giving the pouring of grass seeds or seeds.
Summary of the invention
The large tracts of land mechanized that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial vegetation's of realization technology reaches the purpose in improvement desert and multifunctional plant cover building machine rational in infrastructure.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical solution: multifunctional plant cover building machine, it comprises traveling mechanism, car body, the material containing case, feed mechanism, the transmission mechanism that links to each other with feed mechanism and the power source of drive transmission device, the rear portion of material containing case has discharging opening, the discharging opening below is provided with the spreader of lateral rotation, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism is a plurality of helical axis that be arranged in parallel, described helical axis is installed on the car body, and be positioned at the bottom of material containing case, power source drives described helical axis by transmission mechanism and rotates, and described helical axis is transported to the material in the material containing case on the spreader through discharging opening in rotation process.
The present invention adopts a plurality of helical axis feedings, helical axis is pressed certain speed and is rotated under the driving of power source and transmission mechanism, promote a certain amount of material in the material containing case through discharging opening to spreader, the spreader that rotates paves material to and forms the artificial vegetation on the sand ground, a plurality of helical axis all are positioned at the bottom of material containing case, and it is stressed even, not fragile in transmission process, and, the material in the material containing case all can be sent because helical axis is arranged on material containing case bottom.
Described helical axis is emitted on the bottom of material containing case, and is paved with the bottom surface of material containing case, and described helical axis is equidistant arrangement.Helical axis is paved with the bottom surface of material containing case, makes it have maximum work area, improves the transmission efficiency of material.
Be horizontally arranged with fore bearing seat board and rear bearing seat board on the described car body, the two bearings seat board is parallel to each other, the fore bearing seat board is positioned at the car body middle part, and the rear bearing seat board is positioned at rear vehicle, and described helical axis two ends are installed in respectively on described fore bearing seat board and the rear bearing seat board.
Among the present invention, described transmission mechanism is one group of gear train, this gear train is made up of a plurality of identical gears, a plurality of gears are in one line, its quantity and helical axis quantity equate that each gear mesh should be fixedly mounted on the helical axis, and adjacent in twos gear is meshing with each other and transferring power in a plurality of gears, one of them gear in the gear train is a driving gear, links to each other with power source.
Described driving gear links to each other with power source by reducing gear, and driving gear is in the drive power source underdrive, and power source adopts engine that power is provided.Reducing gear can adopt reducing gear ripe in decelerator or other prior art to get final product.
The present invention adopts power source and transmission mechanism to drive the feed mechanism operation, and wherein transmission mechanism adopts gear drive, its stable drive, is easy to control.
The present invention can do following improvement: described plant cover building machine also comprises ditcher mechanism, described ditcher mechanism is made up of water tank, pipeline, force pump and High-Pressure Water plough, described water tank is installed on the car body, be positioned at the place ahead of material containing case, described High-Pressure Water plough is installed in rear vehicle, be positioned at the front lower place of discharging opening, the High-Pressure Water plough links to each other with water tank with force pump by pipeline.
Described High-Pressure Water plough has a plurality of nozzles, and a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged.
Main working parts in the ditcher mechanism of the present invention adopts the High-Pressure Water plough, this plough adopts the High-Pressure Water trench digging, and the function that possesses trench digging simultaneously and directly supply water for grass seeds or seeds is convenient and practical, the common operation of a plurality of in the course of the work nozzles improves trench digging efficient greatly.
The present invention can also do following improvement: described plant cover building machine also comprises a plurality of row's seeders that equidistantly are installed in rear vehicle, the quantity of the nozzle of the quantity of seeder and High-Pressure Water plough equates, the installation site of seeder and nozzle is one-to-one relationship, and described seeder is positioned at High-Pressure Water plough back upper place.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) feed mechanism of the present invention adopts a plurality of helical axis feedings, and a plurality of helical axis are positioned at the bottom of material containing case, and it is stressed even, not fragile in transmission process, and speed of screw shaft is controlled, makes material to deliver on the spreader with a stable speed.
(2) feed mechanism reasonable in design of the present invention is easy to realize, and is easy to control.
(3) the High-Pressure Water plough in the ditcher mechanism of the present invention can be realized trench digging and the irrigation function of grass seeds or seeds simultaneously, and is simple in structure and can reduce manufacturing cost.
(4) multifunctional plant cover building machine of the present invention can be sowed grass seeds or seeds simultaneously, realizes the large tracts of land mechanized of artificial vegetation's technology, reaches the purpose of administering the desert.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of multifunctional plant cover building machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is that the C of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 5 is that the D of Fig. 2 is to view.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1 to multifunctional plant cover building machine shown in Figure 5, it comprises parts such as controlling chamber 1, traveling mechanism, car body 11, material containing case 3, feed mechanism, transmission mechanism, ditcher mechanism and seeder 9, the rear portion of material containing case 3 has discharging opening, the discharging opening below is provided with the spreader 8 of lateral rotation, spreader 8 is installed on the side plate of drawing from car body 1, feed mechanism links to each other with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism links to each other with engine, operate under motor driven, vehicle is controlled and the paving operation operation is all carried out in controlling chamber 1.
Feed mechanism is 10 helical axis that are arranged in parallel 6, be horizontally arranged with fore bearing seat board 5 and rear bearing seat board 7 on the car body 11, the two bearings seat board is parallel to each other, fore bearing seat board 5 is fixedly mounted on car body 11 middle parts, rear bearing seat board 7 is fixedly mounted on car body 11 rear portions, 10 helical axis 6 two ends are installed in respectively on fore bearing seat board 5 and the rear bearing seat board 7, and be equidistant arrangement, the installation site of helical axis is positioned at the bottom of material containing case 3, the exhaust position of 10 helical axis just is paved with the bottom surface of material containing case 3, being positioned at material containing case 3 outermost helical axis links to each other with spreader 8 with chain by steering gear 12, helical axis 6 is transported to the material in the material containing case 3 on the spreader 8 through discharging opening in rotation process, the helical axis that links to each other with spreader 8 simultaneously drives spreader 8 and rotates in rotation process, the material that is transported to spreader 8 is paved.
Transmission mechanism is one group of gear train, this gear train is made up of 10 identical gears 4,10 gears are in one line, each gear mesh should be fixedly mounted on the helical axis, adjacent in twos gear is meshing with each other and transferring power in 10 gears, a gear that is positioned at the gear train middle part is called driving gear 4a, this driving gear 4a links to each other with engine by decelerator, in the motor driven underdrive, driving gear 4a drive with its meshed gears then other gear in the driven gear group rotate, gear train drives the helical axis group of fixedlying connected with it and rotates in rotation process, thereby the material in the material containing case 3 is sent.
Ditcher mechanism is by water tank 2, pipeline, force pump and High-Pressure Water plough 10 are formed, water tank 2 is installed on the car body 11, be positioned at the place ahead of material containing case 3, High-Pressure Water plough 10 is installed in car body 11 rear portions, be positioned at the front lower place of discharging opening, High-Pressure Water plough 10 links to each other with water tank 2 with force pump by pipeline, High-Pressure Water plough 10 has 9 nozzle 10a that equidistantly arrange, car body 11 rear portions of plant cover building machine also spaced set have one to arrange 9 seeder 9, seeder 9 links to each other with spreader 8 by chain, the installation site of seeder 9 and nozzle 10a is one-to-one relationship, and seeder 9 is positioned at High-Pressure Water plough 10 back upper places.
During paving operation, the dress material is gone into material containing case 3, after arriving the appointed place, open High-Pressure Water plough 10, and complete machine is moved ahead with suitable speed, the clutch that closes simultaneously makes helical axis 6 rotate by certain speed, promote in the material containing case 3 a certain amount of material through discharging opening to spreader 8, the spreader 8 of rotation paves material to and forms the artificial vegetation on the sand ground.Meanwhile, High-Pressure Water plough 10 is left ditch by High-Pressure Water on sand ground, and seeder 9 is covered by the artificial vegetation after seed being broadcast in the ditch of leaving, and seed spacing can be regulated on request.Paving finishes, and closes high pressure plough 10, and cut-off clutch just can carry out another operation.
Claims (9)
1. multifunctional plant cover building machine, it comprises traveling mechanism, car body (11), material containing case (3), feed mechanism, the transmission mechanism that links to each other with feed mechanism and the power source of drive transmission device, the rear portion of material containing case (3) has discharging opening, the discharging opening below is provided with the spreader (8) of lateral rotation, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism is a plurality of helical axis that be arranged in parallel (6), described helical axis (6) is installed on the car body (11), and be positioned at the bottom of material containing case (3), power source drives described helical axis (6) by transmission mechanism and rotates, and described helical axis (6) is transported to the material in the material containing case (3) on the spreader (8) through discharging opening in rotation process.
2. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described helical axis (6) is emitted on the bottom of material containing case (3), and is paved with the bottom surface of material containing case (3).
3. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described helical axis (6) is equidistant arrangement.
4. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be horizontally arranged with fore bearing seat board (5) and rear bearing seat board (7) on the described car body (11), the two bearings seat board is parallel to each other, fore bearing seat board (5) is positioned at car body (11) middle part, rear bearing seat board (7) is positioned at car body (11) rear portion, and described helical axis (6) two ends are installed in respectively on described fore bearing seat board (5) and the rear bearing seat board (7).
5. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is one group of gear train, this gear train is made up of a plurality of identical gears (4), a plurality of gears (4) are in one line, its quantity and helical axis (6) quantity equates that each gear mesh should be fixedly mounted on the helical axis, and gear adjacent in twos in a plurality of gears is meshing with each other, one of them gear in the gear train is a driving gear, links to each other with power source.
6. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described driving gear links to each other with power source by reducing gear, and driving gear is in the drive power source underdrive.
7. according to the arbitrary described multifunctional plant cover building machine of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described plant cover building machine also comprises ditcher mechanism, described ditcher mechanism is made up of water tank (2), pipeline, force pump and High-Pressure Water plough (10), described water tank (2) is installed on the car body (11), be positioned at the place ahead of material containing case (3), described High-Pressure Water plough (10) is installed in car body (11) rear portion, be positioned at the front lower place of discharging opening, High-Pressure Water plough (10) links to each other with water tank (2) with force pump by pipeline.
8. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described High-Pressure Water plough (10) has a plurality of nozzles (10a), and a plurality of nozzles (10a) are equidistantly arranged.
9. multifunctional plant cover building machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described plant cover building machine also comprises a plurality of row's seeders (9) that are installed in car body (11) rear portion, the quantity of the nozzle (10a) of the quantity of seeder (9) and High-Pressure Water plough (10) equates, the installation site of seeder (9) and nozzle (10a) is one-to-one relationship, and described seeder (9) is positioned at High-Pressure Water plough (10) back upper place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100279705A CN101268731A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Multifunctional plant cover building machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100279705A CN101268731A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Multifunctional plant cover building machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101268731A true CN101268731A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100279705A Pending CN101268731A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Multifunctional plant cover building machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102021903A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-04-20 | 北京林业大学 | Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer |
| CN104115680A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-10-29 | 北京林业大学 | Straw conveying mechanism of sand fixation vehicle |
-
2008
- 2008-05-08 CN CNA2008100279705A patent/CN101268731A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102021903A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-04-20 | 北京林业大学 | Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer |
| CN104115680A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-10-29 | 北京林业大学 | Straw conveying mechanism of sand fixation vehicle |
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Open date: 20080924 |