CN102021903A - Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer - Google Patents
Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102021903A CN102021903A CN 201010271829 CN201010271829A CN102021903A CN 102021903 A CN102021903 A CN 102021903A CN 201010271829 CN201010271829 CN 201010271829 CN 201010271829 A CN201010271829 A CN 201010271829A CN 102021903 A CN102021903 A CN 102021903A
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- grass
- careless
- fraction
- continuous
- feeding device
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer which comprises a main grass box and a vertical grass pressing wheel. An intermittent grass conveyer assembly and a shearing-layering device are arranged at a material discharging opening at the lower part of the main grass box, a grass scraping ratchet wheel and an auxiliary roller which rotate oppositely are arranged in front of the intermittent grass conveyer assembly, a grass carrying board is arranged downwards diagonally from a gap between the grass scraping ratchet wheel and the auxiliary roller to a position in front of the vertical grass pressing wheel, a synchronous conveyer belt is arranged on the grass scraping ratchet wheel and close to the upper surface of the grass carrying board, and a grass shaking device, a grass pressing device and a grass pressing slideway are arranged in the main grass box. In the pavement of grass checkerboard sand barriers, the shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer is used for continuously conveying unbundled grass so that grass in the main grass box can be paved on the surface of sand land. The shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer has the advantage of continuous grass conveying, no blockage and high automation degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional stereo and fix the sand in the car straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier process of deployment, carry out the device of defeated grass continuously, relate in particular to a kind of continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting.
Background technology
At present, desert, NORTHWEST CHINA area is badly in need of administering, and adopts the artificial straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier of laying to fix the sand, and efficient is low, the cost height, and labour intensity is big, and environment is abominable.The requirement that existing simple grass planting machinery can not satisfy efficiently, large tracts of land is laid for preserving the ecological environment, is administered desertification, realizes the careless smooth delivery of power of loosing.
In the prior art, in the straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier process of deployment, adopt manually and lay, efficient is low, labour intensity is big; Also fix the sand car mechanization grass feeding device, but in the defeated careless process, discontinuous, the easy obstruction of defeated grass.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of defeated grass continuously, be difficult for stopping up, automaticity is high cuts the continuous grass feeding device of fraction.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting of the present invention, comprise main body grass case, vertical grass pressing wheel, the feed opening place of the bottom of described main body grass case is provided with and intermittently send careless assembly of devices and shear decker, that send described intermittence the place ahead of careless assembly of devices to be provided with in opposite directions to rotate scrapes careless ratchet and auxiliary wheel, be provided with from described oblique the place ahead of gap location of scraping between careless ratchet and the auxiliary wheel and hold careless plate down to described vertical grass pressing wheel, describedly scrape careless ratchet and be provided with synchronous conveyer band, described synchronous conveyer band is near the described upper surface that holds careless plate.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting of the present invention, intermittently send careless assembly of devices and shear decker because the feed opening place of the bottom of main body grass case is provided with, that intermittently send the place ahead of careless assembly of devices to be provided with to rotate in opposite directions scrapes careless ratchet and auxiliary wheel, be provided with and hold careless plate from scraping oblique the place ahead of gap location between careless ratchet and the auxiliary wheel down to vertical grass pressing wheel, scrape careless ratchet and be provided with synchronous conveyer band, synchronous conveyer band is near the upper surface that holds careless plate.Diffusing grass in the careless case can be routed to sandy land surface smoothly, continuous, the difficult obstruction of defeated grass, automaticity height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cuts the structural representation of the continuous grass feeding device of fraction for the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. main body grass case, 2. press careless device, 3. press careless slideway, 4. tremble careless device, 5. shear decker, 6. intermittently send careless assembly of devices, 7. scrape the bur wheel, 8. auxiliary wheel 9. holds careless plate, 10. carries band synchronously, 11. vertical grass pressing wheels.
The specific embodiment
The continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting of the present invention, its preferable specific embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprise main body grass case 1, vertical grass pressing wheel 11, the feed opening place of the bottom of described main body grass case 1 is provided with and intermittently send careless assembly of devices 6 and shear decker 5, that intermittently send the place ahead of careless assembly of devices 6 to be provided with to rotate in opposite directions scrapes careless ratchet 7 and auxiliary wheel 8, be provided with and hold careless plate 9 from scraping oblique the place ahead of gap location between careless ratchet 7 and the auxiliary wheel 8 down to vertical grass pressing wheel 11, scrape careless ratchet 7 and be provided with synchronous conveyer band 10, synchronous conveyer band 10 is near the upper surface that holds careless plate 9.
Be provided with in the main body grass case 1 and tremble careless device 4 and press careless device 2, press careless device 2 to be arranged on and press in the careless slideway 3.Tremble careless device 4 and can comprise crank and rocker mechanism and the compound planar linkage mechanism of slider-crank mechanism, or other shaker mechanism.
Also comprise drive unit, drive unit can by chain or gear be connected with the next item down or multinomial member: scrape careless ratchet, intermittently grass transmitting machine structure assembly, shear layering mechanism, auxiliary wheel, synchronous conveyer band etc.
Drive unit comprises hydraulic motor or motor or mechanical driving device etc.
Vertically grass pressing wheel 11 can be provided with elevating mechanism.
The present invention is used in straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier process of deployment, carries the grass that looses continuously, and shearing layering mechanism has been adopted in operation, cuts the continuous grass feeding device of fraction so be called; Adopt neat diffusing grass (as straw, wheat straw, stalk etc.) as raw material; Drive by 1 hydraulic motor (motor or other machine driving forms) and to scrape the rotation of bur wheel, with the diffusing careless scraping delivery in the careless case to holding careless plate; Drive auxiliary wheel by gears engaged, roller turns round in opposite directions, and cooperation realizes diffusing careless the conveying; Drive intermittently grass transmitting machine structure, shearing layering mechanism by chain drive, realize careless conveying capacity and thickness (15 ~ 20mm) the control of loosing; By the high speed hydraulic cylinder quick-expansion, drive the cutter bar of shearing in the layering mechanism, realize shear action to the grass that looses; Drive by planar linkage mechanism (composite structure of crank rocker and crank block) and to tremble careless plate, fast grass is trembled diffusingly, avoid occurring stopping up in the defeated careless process; Drive grass pressing board and move up and down in slideway, the control moving displacement amount of grass when shake of loosing avoided occurring not causing the careless discontinuous situation of failing smoothly because of grass down; By double-faced toothed synchronous band grass is transported to sandy land surface.
Solved in the straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier process of deployment, it is low manually to lay efficient, the problem that labour intensity is big; Also solve multifunctional stereo and fixed the sand in the defeated careless process of car mechanization discontinuous, the susceptible to plugging conveying difficult problem of grass of loosing.
The present invention can be routed to sandy land surface smoothly with the diffusing grass in the careless case, by careless sand-protecting barrier pressing mechanism, as grass pressing wheel, horizontal slotting tool, forms careless sand-protecting barrier band.Simple in structure, the component manufacturing process is simple, and is easy to process, and working automation degree height adopts the variable displacement motor can speed governing, the loose transporting velocity of grass of control.It lays the efficient height, and is effective, can bring into play enormous function in the fixing and improvement of moving dunes.
Concrete work principle is:
Vertically grass pressing wheel 11 at first lands, and is pressed in the sand ground, can start working; The hydraulic motor rotation is scraped 7 rotations of bur wheel by the chain drive driving, and auxiliary wheel 8 turns round under gears engaged in opposite directions; By sending careless device 6 and shearing decker 5 to start working the intermittence that chain drive drives, realization intermittence is respectively sent grass and to the careless shearing layering of loosing, is reached and control the purpose of failing careless thickness; Meanwhile, trembled careless device 4 and pressed careless device 2 coordinations by what planar linkage mechanism drove, the grass that will loose is trembled diffusing, and by pressing careless device to control the careless motion of loosing, discontinuous situation in the careless dropping process of avoiding occurring loosing; Scrape the grass that bur wheel is carried, double-faced toothed synchronously with 10 effect under, the continuous sand ground face that is transported to of careless plate 9 is held on the edge.In whole process, constantly supply raw materials with grass by main body grass case.
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. cut the continuous grass feeding device of fraction for one kind, comprise main body grass case, vertical grass pressing wheel, it is characterized in that, the feed opening place of the bottom of described main body grass case is provided with and intermittently send careless assembly of devices and shear decker, that send described intermittence the place ahead of careless assembly of devices to be provided with in opposite directions to rotate scrapes careless ratchet and auxiliary wheel, be provided with from described oblique the place ahead of gap location of scraping between careless ratchet and the auxiliary wheel and hold careless plate down to described vertical grass pressing wheel, describedly scrape careless ratchet and be provided with synchronous conveyer band, described synchronous conveyer band is near the described upper surface that holds careless plate.
2. the continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with in the described main body grass case and trembles careless device and press careless device, and described pressure grass device is arranged on presses in the careless slideway.
3. the continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting according to claim 2 is characterized in that, describedly trembles careless device and comprises crank and rocker mechanism and the compound planar linkage mechanism of slider-crank mechanism.
4. the continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises drive unit, described drive unit by chain or gear be connected with the next item down or multinomial member:
Scrape careless ratchet, intermittently grass transmitting machine structure assembly, shear layering mechanism, auxiliary wheel, synchronous conveyer band.
5. the continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting according to claim 4 is characterized in that described drive unit comprises hydraulic motor or motor or mechanical driving device.
6. the continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described shearing layering mechanism comprises vertical charging gear, goes up knife bar and following knife bar, described drive unit is connected with described vertical charging gear with slider-crank mechanism by chain, and the described knife bar of going up is connected with the high speed oil cylinder.
7. according to each described continuous grass feeding device of fraction of cutting of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described vertical grass pressing wheel is provided with elevating mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102718297A CN102021903B (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102718297A CN102021903B (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102021903A true CN102021903A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| CN102021903B CN102021903B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102718297A Expired - Fee Related CN102021903B (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Shearing-layering type continuous grass conveyer |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262698A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 郭秀全 | Sand-stabilization grass planting machine |
| CN103669325A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 中南林业科技大学 | Transverse grass inserting mechanism for sand stabilization in desert |
| CN104115680A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-10-29 | 北京林业大学 | Straw conveying mechanism of sand fixation vehicle |
| CN104137687A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-12 | 北京林业大学 | Intermittent transverse grass planting mechanism |
| CN106149666A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | The special-shaped Lian Fencao mechanism of lift |
| CN107401154A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-28 | 北京林业大学 | More bars laterally push away careless device |
| CN109594553A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-09 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine |
| WO2022011890A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Production device for brush-shaped net rope for straw checkerboard sand barrier |
| CN114657966A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-06-24 | 东北林业大学 | Full-automatic grass grid laying machine and laying method |
| CN114703825A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽理工大学 | Cross is indulged and is violently cared square laying machine |
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| CN2365262Y (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-23 | 曹关中 | Desert barrier machine |
| CN2422796Y (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-03-14 | 武中兴 | Desert grass planter |
| US6484654B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-11-26 | Chui-Wen Chiu | Method and devices for forestation and flood prevention |
| CN2636609Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Sand barrier plant seeding machine |
| CN1648351A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | 任德国 | Sand fixing machine |
| CN101253829A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-09-03 | 吴喜元 | Full-automatic multifunctional intelligent stirring, spreading and spray-seeding special vehicle |
| CN101268731A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-24 | 广东金沙纬地生态技术有限公司 | Multifunctional plant cover building machine |
| CN101406147A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-15 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Vehicle for planting grass curtain |
| CN201238462Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-05-20 | 陈剑平 | Machine for treating desertification with grass square |
| CN201843128U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-05-25 | 北京林业大学 | Shearing type continuous grass delivery device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 CN CN2010102718297A patent/CN102021903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2365262Y (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-23 | 曹关中 | Desert barrier machine |
| CN2422796Y (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-03-14 | 武中兴 | Desert grass planter |
| US6484654B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-11-26 | Chui-Wen Chiu | Method and devices for forestation and flood prevention |
| CN2636609Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Sand barrier plant seeding machine |
| CN1648351A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | 任德国 | Sand fixing machine |
| CN101253829A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-09-03 | 吴喜元 | Full-automatic multifunctional intelligent stirring, spreading and spray-seeding special vehicle |
| CN101268731A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-24 | 广东金沙纬地生态技术有限公司 | Multifunctional plant cover building machine |
| CN201238462Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-05-20 | 陈剑平 | Machine for treating desertification with grass square |
| CN101406147A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-15 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Vehicle for planting grass curtain |
| CN201843128U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-05-25 | 北京林业大学 | Shearing type continuous grass delivery device |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262698A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 郭秀全 | Sand-stabilization grass planting machine |
| CN103262698B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 郭秀全 | One fixes the sand grass planting machine |
| CN103669325A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-26 | 中南林业科技大学 | Transverse grass inserting mechanism for sand stabilization in desert |
| CN103669325B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-10-21 | 中南林业科技大学 | The horizontal tramplanting mechanism fixed the sand in desert |
| CN104137687A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-12 | 北京林业大学 | Intermittent transverse grass planting mechanism |
| CN104115680A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-10-29 | 北京林业大学 | Straw conveying mechanism of sand fixation vehicle |
| CN106149666A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | The special-shaped Lian Fencao mechanism of lift |
| CN107401154A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-28 | 北京林业大学 | More bars laterally push away careless device |
| CN109594553A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-09 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine |
| CN109594553B (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2024-03-05 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Sand barrier laying machine |
| WO2022011890A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Production device for brush-shaped net rope for straw checkerboard sand barrier |
| CN114657966A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-06-24 | 东北林业大学 | Full-automatic grass grid laying machine and laying method |
| CN114703825A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽理工大学 | Cross is indulged and is violently cared square laying machine |
| CN114703825B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2024-06-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Cross longitudinal and transverse grass square lattice laying machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102021903B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20120523 |