CN109594553A - A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine - Google Patents
A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109594553A CN109594553A CN201910113446.8A CN201910113446A CN109594553A CN 109594553 A CN109594553 A CN 109594553A CN 201910113446 A CN201910113446 A CN 201910113446A CN 109594553 A CN109594553 A CN 109594553A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine, comprising: rack；Material toggling component, is fixed on the rack, and sand-protecting barrier material is allocated onto ground；Feeding material component is fixed on the rack and sand-protecting barrier material is sent to material toggling component, and the feeding material component is located at the side of material toggling component；Binder component will allocate the sand-protecting barrier material onto ground and be pressed into underground positioned at the other side of the material toggling component；Transmission component is fixedly connected with the rack, and drives feeding material component and the movement of material toggling component, the transmission of sand-protecting barrier material can disposably be completed, a whole set of sand-protecting barrier process of deployment that comb allocates material, is pressed into sandy soil, it improves and is laid with sand-protecting barrier efficiency, and save labour, reduce the cost of sand-protecting barrier laying.
Description
Technical field
This application involves Desertification Control equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine.
Background technique
It defends and controls sand to be typically necessary in production practices and be combined by physical mechanical sand-protecting barrier with vegetative sand control measure to control
Manage desert.For example, being widely used straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier and transplanting sand-fixation plant in straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier, to be carried out to moving dunes
It is fixed.Physical mechanical sand-protecting barrier can effectively weaken wind-driven sediment, it is particularly possible to and prevent wind erosion from exposing root system of plant deflation,
An advantageous subenvironment is provided for plant growth.
Existing sand-protecting barrier laydown machine needs the sand-protecting barriers material use cordage such as straw, wheat straw or/and reed to be woven into grass
Then sand-protecting barrier material is pressed into sand ground by mechanical equipment again and completes sand-protecting barrier laying work by curtain.Existing sand-protecting barrier machinery is set
Standby price is generally 3,000,000 yuan/platform, and sand-protecting barrier is laid with cost in 3000 yuan/mu or more.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: laying sand-protecting barrier is at high cost, and sand-protecting barrier is laid with inefficiency；It cannot be certainly
Dynamic allocates sand-protecting barrier material on sand ground, and is pressed into sand ground, to realize that automation is laid with sand-protecting barrier.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine, to solve technology existing in the prior art
Defect.
A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine, comprising: rack；
Material toggling component, is fixed on the rack, and sand-protecting barrier material is allocated onto ground；
Feeding material component is fixed on the rack and sand-protecting barrier material is sent to material toggling component, and the feeding material component is located at and dials
Expect the side of component；
Binder component will allocate the sand-protecting barrier material onto ground and be pressed into underground positioned at the other side of the material toggling component；
Transmission component is fixedly connected with the rack, and drives feeding material component and the movement of material toggling component.
Optionally, the material toggling component includes: several grass pulling wheels and the first drive shaft connecting with gantry rotation,
Described in the first drive shaft run through from the center of grass pulling wheel end face and be fixedly connected with grass pulling wheel.
Optionally, the side of the grass pulling wheel is provided with several teeth, and any point of the teeth and described group
The line in grass wheel axle center is respectively positioned in teeth and grass pulling wheel.
Optionally, the binder component includes: to press careless roller, grass pressing wheel and adjust unit；
Wherein, the careless roller of the pressure is located at grass pressing wheel towards the side of feeding material component；
The adjusting unit is connect with the rack, and is connect with grass pressing wheel, to adjust the grass pressing wheel with respect to rack
Vertical height.
Optionally, the adjusting unit includes: the second connecting rod, third connecting rod, adjusting screw rod and adjusting nut；
Wherein, one end of second connecting rod and the rack are pivotally connected, the other end of second connecting rod with it is described
Grass pressing wheel rotation connection；
The adjusting screw rod bottom end is flexibly connected by the third connecting rod with second connecting rod；
The rack offers through-hole, and the rack, the tune are run through by the through-hole in the top of the adjusting screw rod
Section nut is located above through-hole and is threadedly coupled with the adjusting screw rod.
Optionally, compressed spring is provided with below the through-hole, the compressed spring is socketed in the adjusting screw rod
Side is provided with support nut below the compressed spring, and the support nut is threadedly coupled with the adjusting screw rod.
Optionally, the rack is connected with first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod and the careless roller of the pressure turn
Dynamic connection, the other end of the first connecting rod and the rack are pivotally connected.
Optionally, the feeding material component includes: conveyer belt and is located on the inside of the conveyer belt and drives conveyer belt rotation
Belt wheel, wherein the outer surface of the conveyer belt is provided with anti-skid chequer.
Optionally, the transmission component includes: the retarder of the output axis connection of hydraulic motor and hydraulic motor, first
Sprocket wheel gear unit, with the second sprocket wheel gear unit of the first driving axis connection, be fixedly connected with the second drive shaft the
Three sprocket wheel gear units and gear wheel reversing unit；
Wherein, the driving wheel of the first sprocket wheel gear unit is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the retarder；
The driven wheel of the first sprocket wheel gear unit is fixedly connected with first drive shaft；
The gear wheel reversing unit is connect with the second sprocket wheel gear unit and the third sprocket wheel gear unit respectively,
So that the transmission direction of the third sprocket wheel gear unit is opposite with the transmission direction of the second sprocket wheel gear unit.
Optionally, the feeding material component, material toggling component are identical with the quantity of binder component and equal at least two, wherein
The feeding material component is arranged side by side and connect with the rack, passes through gimbal coupling between adjacent first drive shaft
It is attached, is attached between adjacent second drive shaft by gimbal coupling.
A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine provided by the present application passes through feeding material component, material toggling component, binder component and driving feeding
The transmission component of component and the movement of material toggling component can disposably complete the transmission of sand-protecting barrier material, comb allocates material, is pressed into sandy soil
A whole set of sand-protecting barrier process of deployment improves and is laid with sand-protecting barrier efficiency, and saves labour, reduces the cost of sand-protecting barrier laying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine overall structure diagram that one embodiment of this specification provides；
Fig. 2 is that the offer of one embodiment of this specification is the structural schematic diagram for embodying conveyer belt and grass pulling wheel positional relationship；
Fig. 3 is that the offer of one embodiment of this specification is the structural schematic diagram for adjusting cell operation principle；
Fig. 4 is that the offer of one embodiment of this specification is to embody the structural schematic diagram for pressing careless roller and rack connection relationship；
Fig. 5 is that the offer of one embodiment of this specification is the structural schematic diagram for embodying transmission component working principle.
Appended drawing reference
1, rack；11, wheel；12, hitch frame；13, fixed plate；14, folded sheet；15, shielded box；16, protective case；17, lead to
Hole；18, bearing block；2, material toggling component；21, grass pulling wheel；211, teeth；22, the first drive shaft；3, feeding material component；31, it transmits
Band；311, anti-skid chequer；32, belt wheel；33, the second drive shaft；4, binder component；41, careless roller is pressed；411, first connecting rod；42,
Grass pressing wheel；43, unit is adjusted；431, the second connecting rod；432, adjusting screw rod；433, adjusting nut；434, compressed spring；435,
Support nut；436, third connecting rod；5, transmission component；51, hydraulic motor；52, retarder；53, the first sprocket wheel gear unit；
54, the second sprocket wheel gear unit；55, gear wheel reversing unit；551, first gear；552, second gear；56, third sprocket wheel is driven
Unit；6, gimbal coupling.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the application is described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine, referring to Fig. 1, comprising: rack 1；
Material toggling component 2 is fixed in rack 1, and sand-protecting barrier material is allocated onto ground；
Feeding material component 3 is fixed in rack 1 and sand-protecting barrier material is sent to material toggling component 2, and the feeding material component 3
In the lower section of material toggling component 2 position to the front；
Binder component 4, positioned at the material toggling component 2 rear and connect with a side of the rack 1, will allocate to ground
Sand-protecting barrier material on face is pressed into underground；
Transmission component 5 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and feeding material component 3 and material toggling component 2 is driven to act.
Wherein, the rack 1 is provided with hitch frame 12 far from the side of the binder component 4, and the rack 1 is relatively described
Wheel 11 is provided with below the two sides of dragger, and the wheel 11 and the rack 1 are rotatablely connected.A kind of optional
Embodiment described in wheel 11 for two, and be located at the two sides of rack 1.
By feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2, binder component 4 and feeding material component 3 and material toggling component 2 is driven to act simultaneously
Transmission component 5, can disposably complete sand-protecting barrier material transmission, comb allocate material, be pressed into sandy soil a whole set of sand-protecting barrier process of deployment,
It improves and is laid with sand-protecting barrier efficiency, and save labour, reduce the cost of sand-protecting barrier laying.
Optionally, the material toggling component 2 includes: several grass pulling wheels 21 and the first driving being rotatablely connected with rack 1
Axis 22, wherein first drive shaft 22 runs through from the center of 21 end face of grass pulling wheel and is fixedly connected with grass pulling wheel 21.
Optionally, the side of the grass pulling wheel 21 is provided with several teeth 211, and any point of the teeth 211
It is respectively positioned in teeth 211 and grass pulling wheel 21 with the line in 21 axle center of grass pulling wheel, to prevent grass pulling wheel 21 for crescent, is dialling
Make part forage because being linked by teeth 211 during material, can not be successfully disengaging grass pulling wheel 21 and fall on the ground, to influence
The effect that sand-protecting barrier material is combed point on the ground.
Specifically, the cross sectional shape of the teeth 211 can be triangle, trapezoidal or rectangle etc..In a kind of optional reality
It applies and combines Fig. 2 in example, the cross sectional shape of the teeth 211 is for trapezoidal.
Optionally, the binder component 4 includes: to press careless roller 41, grass pressing wheel 42 and adjust unit 43；
Wherein, the careless roller 41 of the pressure is located at grass pressing wheel 42 towards the side of feeding material component 3；The adjusting unit 43 and institute
The connection of rack 1 is stated, and is connect with grass pressing wheel 42, to adjust the vertical height of the opposite rack 1 of the grass pressing wheel 42.
When grass pulling wheel 21, which uniformly combs sand-protecting barrier material, to be assigned on ground, sand-protecting barrier material first passes through the careless roller 41 of pressure and is pressed
On tangible ground, then by grass pressing wheel 42 by 10-15 centimetres of below ground of a part indentation of sand-protecting barrier material, thus by sand-protecting barrier
On material-paving to ground.
In an alternative embodiment, described to press the steel pipe that careless roller 41 is 150 millimeters including diameter.The steel pipe
Inside is filled with weight, and both ends are blocked by iron plate；Wherein the weight can be sandy soil, iron filings or and water, to improve
The consolidation effect for pressing careless roller 41 is stated, and then sand-protecting barrier material is smoothly pressed into underground convenient for grass pressing wheel 42.It is spread in the sand-protecting barrier
If during machine works, sand-protecting barrier material is compacted on ground by the careless roller 41 of the pressure.The grass pressing wheel 42 is vertical places
Discoid steel plate, and the steel plate with a thickness of 10 millimeters.Grass pressing wheel 42 under gravity, by the sand-protecting barrier after compacting
The part that material is contacted with steel plate is pressed into underground, to realize the laying of sand-protecting barrier material.
Optionally, in conjunction with Fig. 3, the adjusting unit 43 includes: the second connecting rod 431, third connecting rod 436, adjusts spiral shell
Bar 432 and adjusting nut 433；
Wherein, one end of second connecting rod 431 and the rack 1 are pivotally connected, the other end of second connecting rod 431
It is rotatablely connected by rolling bearing and the grass pressing wheel 42；
432 bottom end of adjusting screw rod is flexibly connected by the third connecting rod 436 with second connecting rod 431；
The rack 1 offers through-hole 17, and the rack is run through by the through-hole 17 in the top of the adjusting screw rod 432
1, the adjusting nut 433 is located at 17 top of through-hole and is threadedly coupled with the adjusting screw rod 432.
The position of the adjusting nut 433 in an alternative embodiment is connect with the adjusting screw rod 432 with second
The position that bar 431 is pivotally connected, and triangle is constituted with second connecting rod 431 and the position of the rack 1 pivot joint.
In an alternative embodiment, the top of the third connecting rod 436 and the adjusting screw rod 432 are pivotally connected, institute
The bottom end and second connecting rod 431 for stating third connecting rod 436 are pivotally connected close to the position of grass pressing wheel 42.
In an alternative embodiment, second connecting rod 431 offers waist-shaped hole close to the position of grass pressing wheel 42,
The length direction of the waist-shaped hole is identical as the length direction of second connecting rod 431.The bottom of the third connecting rod 436
It is fixedly connected with pin, the pin slides connection through the waist-shaped hole and with second connecting rod 431；The third connects
The top of extension bar 436 is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod 432.
Before being laid with sand-protecting barrier, by adjusting adjusting nut 433 and 432 relative position of adjusting screw rod, grass pressing wheel 42 is in gravity
Under the action of, drive adjusting screw rod 432 to move down, while grass pressing wheel 42 drives the opposite rack 1 of the second connecting rod 431 to swing,
So that adjusting nut 433 is contacted with the rack 1 of lower section, and the bottom of grass pressing wheel 42 is pressed into below ground.
Optionally, the lower section of the through-hole 17 is provided with compressed spring 434, and the compressed spring 434 is socketed in the tune
Save the side of screw rod 432, the lower section of the compressed spring 434 is provided with support nut 435, the support nut 435 with it is described
Adjusting screw rod 432 is threadedly coupled.
When grass pressing wheel 42 encounters hard objects, support nut 435 and rack 1 can cooperate compressed spring 434 to make pressure grass
The quickly rebound of wheel 42 continues the part for contacting sand-protecting barrier material with grass pressing wheel 42 indentation below ground by hard objects.And work as
When multiple grass pressing wheels 42 work at the same time, it will not influence other grass pressing wheels 42 if one of grass pressing wheel 42 encounters hard objects
Corresponding sand-protecting barrier material is pressed into underground.In an alternative embodiment, the compressed spring 434 is in compressive state always,
It can so guarantee that the compressed spring 434 applies downward pressure to grass pressing wheel 42 always, so that sand-protecting barrier material buries
Depth is more unified.
Optionally, in conjunction with Fig. 4, the rack 1 is connected with first connecting rod 411, and one end of the first connecting rod 411 is logical
It crosses rolling bearing and the careless roller 41 of the pressure is rotatablely connected, the other end of the first connecting rod 411 and the rack 1 are pivotally connected.
The quantity of the first connecting rod 411 is two and is located at careless 41 liang of the roller of the pressure in an alternative embodiment
End.Wherein the first connecting rod 411 enables to the careless roller 41 of the pressure to be suitable for different flatness from the rack 1 pivot joint
Ground.
Optionally, the feeding material component 3 includes: conveyer belt 31 and is located at 31 inside of conveyer belt and drives conveyer belt
The belt wheel 32 of 31 rotations, wherein the outer surface of the conveyer belt 31 is provided with anti-skid chequer 311, to guarantee that sand-protecting barrier material is stable
It is mobile；The careless roller 41 of the pressure is identical with the rotation direction of the grass pressing wheel 42, and the rotating direction for pressing careless roller 41 and
The conveyer belt 31 it is contrary.The sand-protecting barrier laydown machine is especially suitable in soft sandy soil；Sand on conveyer belt 31
Barrier material presses careless roller 41 that corresponding sand-protecting barrier material is compacted on sandy soil surface after the comb of grass pulling wheel 21 is assigned on ground.
Sand-protecting barrier material can be pressed into sandy soil by the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine no setting is required sand-protecting barrier plough.Grass pressing wheel 42 is with traction
Frame 12 can mark gap during rolling in the sand, utilize the tenacity of fibre of sand-protecting barrier material under gravity, husky
The position that barrier material is rolled is pressed into sandy soil by grass pressing wheel 42, after grass pressing wheel 42 leaves the sand-protecting barrier material being forced through, loosely
Drift sand can slide and fill up gap, or sandy soil, and then firm sand-protecting barrier are filled up into gap by sand ground wind-driven sediment, so that the sand
Longitudinal sand-protecting barrier laid can will not be plowed, or can be in longitudinal laying when being laterally laid with sand-protecting barrier by hindering laydown machine
When sand-protecting barrier, the sand-protecting barrier laterally laid will not be plowed.
Optionally, in conjunction with Fig. 5, the transmission component 5 includes: hydraulic motor 51, the output axis connection with hydraulic motor 51
Retarder 52, the first sprocket wheel gear unit 53, the second sprocket wheel gear unit 54 being connect with first drive shaft 22, with the
The third sprocket wheel gear unit 56 and gear wheel reversing unit 55 that two drive shafts 33 are fixedly connected；
Wherein, it in the case where working using the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine, needs to be used cooperatively with external pulling equipment.One
In kind optional embodiment, the pulling equipment is tow tractor, during use, the hydraulic power of tow tractor
System drive hydraulic motor 51.
The hydraulic motor 51 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the driving wheel of the first sprocket wheel gear unit 53 and institute
The output shaft for stating retarder 52 is fixedly connected；The driven wheel of the first sprocket wheel gear unit 53 and first drive shaft 22 are solid
Fixed connection；Second drive shaft 33 is fixedly connected with one in the belt wheel 32, and the axle center of second drive shaft 33
It is overlapped with the axle center of the belt wheel 32.
The gear wheel reversing unit 55 respectively with the second sprocket wheel gear unit 54 and the third sprocket wheel gear unit
56 connections, so that the transmission direction of the transmission direction of the third sprocket wheel gear unit 56 and the second sprocket wheel gear unit 54
On the contrary.
In an alternative embodiment, the gear wheel reversing unit 55 includes first gear 551 and and first gear
551 engagement second gears 552, the first gear 551 by transmission shaft with it is separate in the second sprocket wheel gear unit 54
The sprocket wheel of first drive shaft 22 is fixedly connected；The second gear 552 passes through transmission shaft and the third sprocket wheel gear unit 56
In be fixedly connected far from the sprocket wheel of the second drive shaft 33.And then when sand-protecting barrier material is sent to grass pulling wheel 21 and gone out by feeding material component 3,
Sand-protecting barrier material can uniformly be combed by teeth 211 and be assigned on ground by grass pulling wheel 21.
Wherein, first drive shaft 22, the second drive shaft 33 and transmission shaft pass through bearing block 18 and the rack 1
Rotation connection.
Optionally, the feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2 are identical with the quantity of binder component 4 and equal at least two,
In, the feeding material component 3 is arranged side by side and connect with the rack 1, by universal between adjacent first drive shaft 22
Section shaft coupling 6 is attached, and is attached between adjacent second drive shaft 33 by gimbal coupling 6.Wherein institute
The model Y50 of gimbal coupling 6 is stated, the transmission component 5 described in this way can be by driving first drive shaft 22
Other first drive shafts 22 are driven to rotate；By driving second drive shaft 33,33 turns of other second drive shafts can be driven
It is dynamic, to save 5 quantity of transmission component, and then alleviate the weight of the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine.
In an alternative embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2 and binder component 4
It is three.1 meter is divided between wherein the feeding material component 3 in every group, material toggling component 2 and binder component 4 are corresponding.
In the case that the feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2 and binder component 4 of three stations work at the same time, the sand-protecting barrier is laid with
Machine can be laid with the band-like sand-protecting barrier of 1 meter of 3 row of sand-protecting barrier spacing simultaneously.When the feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2 and binder of the left and right sides
In the case that component 4 works at the same time and intermediate feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2 and binder component 4 dally, the sand-protecting barrier is laid with
Machine can be laid with the band-like sand-protecting barrier of 2 meter of 2 row of sand-protecting barrier spacing simultaneously.When only one group of feeding material component 3, material toggling component 2 and binder component 4
In the case where work, the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine is capable of the band-like sand-protecting barrier of 1 row.
The sand-protecting barrier laydown machine vertically and horizontally walking construction operation is pulled by tow tractor, can be realized 1 meter × 1 meter of laying
Grid sand-protecting barrier, can also be laid with 1 meter × 2 meters, 1 meter × 3 meters (4,5 or 6 etc.), 2 meters × 2 meters, 2 meters × 3 (4,5 or 6 etc.) rice,
The sand-protecting barrier of the different sizes such as 3 meters × 3 (4,5 or 6 etc.) rice, it can according to production practices of defending and controlling sand need that sand-protecting barrier is adjusted flexibly
Specification, meet diversified demand.
By taking the materials sand-protecting barrier such as 1 meter × 1 meter of straw or wheat straw as an example, three stations of the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine are constructed work simultaneously
Industry can be laid with 5 mu per hour.And the laydown machine in existing equipment is laid with the materials such as 1 meter × 1 meter of straw or wheat straw per hour
Sand-protecting barrier can only be laid with 2 mu；The sand-protecting barrier laydown machine working efficiency is apparently higher than the laydown machine in existing equipment.
The sand-protecting barrier laydown machine is low to the shape need of sand-protecting barrier material, does not need to cut short sand-protecting barrier material, it is only necessary to Jiang Cheng Bales
The packing rope of sand-protecting barrier material cut and take out, sand-protecting barrier material can be put into the front end of conveyer belt 31.Therefore, the sand-protecting barrier paving
If the construction cost of machine is significantly lower than the laydown machine in existing equipment.Through field test, including sand-protecting barrier fee of material, labour cost, combustion
Oil such as takes at the overall costs, and the construction cost of the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine is in 700 yuan/mu or so；The construction of the laydown machine of existing equipment
Cost is in 3000 yuan/mu or more, higher than the construction cost of the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine.
The shielded box 15 being fixedly connected with rack 1, the transmission of the left and right sides are provided between each adjacent conveyer belt 31
Outside with 31 opposite middle carousels 31 is fixedly installed the fixed plate 13 placed vertically, passes through fixed plate 13 and shielded box
15 can be independent, and can be reduced ambient enviroment, such as the influence that wind action transmits sand-protecting barrier material, so that sand-protecting barrier material is flat
Steady transmits on conveyer belt 31, while the top of shielded box 15 can carry sand-protecting barrier material so that subsequent laying sand-protecting barrier uses.
The fixed plate 13 is provided with folded sheet 14 far from the outside of the conveyer belt 31, and the folded sheet 14 passes through hinge
It is pivotally connected with the rack 1, the folded sheet 14 is opened and is laid in rack 1, to be provided for carrying sand-protecting barrier material
Space.
Protective case 16 is provided between the grass pulling wheel 21 and the grass pressing wheel 42, and the protective case 16 and the rack 1 can
Dismantling connection.The setting of the protective case 16 is not only able to further such that the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine can carry more sand-protecting barrier materials
For the use of subsequent laying sand-protecting barrier, and influence of the wind action to sand-protecting barrier material-paving can be prevented.The protective case 16
Top is provided with hangers (not shown), and the bottom of the hangers is fixedly connected with the protective case 16.A kind of optional
In embodiment, the quantity of the hangers is two, and is located at the left and right ends of the protective case 16, in order to by protective case 16 from
It is unloaded in rack 1.
The front end and the left and right sides of the optional rack 1 are mounted with cloth (not shown) of keeping out the wind, with prevent wind from
The front end and the left and right sides of the sand-protecting barrier laydown machine assign to comb on ground and uncompacted sand-protecting barrier material dispels, to be unfavorable for
The laying of sand-protecting barrier material.
Sand-protecting barrier laydown machine size in the case where including three stations is small, weight is small, and anterior-posterior length is 3 meters；Left and right
Width is 2.7 meters；Upper-lower height is 1 meter；Weight is 1.6 tons, suitable for the dune slack of desert or sand ground, windward slope, especially
It is that can carry out the laying of sand-protecting barrier material in 15 ° -20 ° of desert or the slope surface of sand ground.
The course of work:
Step 1: sand-protecting barrier material being placed on to the front end of conveyer belt 31, sand-protecting barrier material is under the drive of conveyer belt 31 to grass pulling wheel
21 direction is mobile；
Step 2: grass pulling wheel 21 is assigned to the sand-protecting barrier material comb on conveyer belt 31 on ground using teeth 211；
Step 3: pressing careless roller 41 that comb is assigned to sand-protecting barrier material on ground under the traction of rack 1 and be compacted on the ground；
Step 4: grass pressing wheel 42 presses the part contacted in the sand-protecting barrier material of compacting with grass pressing wheel 42 under the traction of rack 1
Enter underground.
Herein, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating opposite between relevant portion
Positional relationship, and the absolute position of these non-limiting relevant portions.
Herein, " first ", " second " etc. are only used for mutual differentiation, rather than indicate significance level and sequence and
Existing premise etc. each other.
Herein, the limitation in " equal ", " identical " etc. and non-critical mathematics and/or geometry meaning also includes
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and the error that the permissions such as makes or uses.
Unless otherwise indicated, numberical range herein not only includes the entire scope in two endpoint, also includes containing
In several subranges therein.
The application preferred embodiment and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the application
It is not limited to the above embodiment and embodiment can also not take off within the knowledge of those skilled in the art
It is made a variety of changes under the premise of from the application design.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sand-protecting barrier laydown machine characterized by comprising rack (1)；
Material toggling component (2) is fixed on rack (1), sand-protecting barrier material is allocated onto ground；
Feeding material component (3) is fixed on rack (1) and is sent to sand-protecting barrier material material toggling component (2), and the feeding material component
(3) it is located at the side of material toggling component (2)；
Binder component (4) is located at the other side of the material toggling component (2), will allocate the sand-protecting barrier material onto ground and is pressed into underground；
Transmission component (5) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and drives feeding material component (3) and material toggling component (2) movement.
2. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material toggling component (2) includes: several group of grass
(21) and the first drive shaft (22) with rack (1) rotation connection are taken turns, wherein first drive shaft (22) is from grass pulling wheel
(21) center of end face is run through and is fixedly connected with grass pulling wheel (21).
3. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the side of the grass pulling wheel (21) is provided with several
A teeth (211), and the line in any point of the teeth (211) and the grass pulling wheel (21) axle center is respectively positioned on teeth
(211) and in grass pulling wheel (21).
4. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the binder component (4) includes: to press careless roller
(41), grass pressing wheel (42) and adjusting unit (43)；
Wherein, the careless roller (41) of the pressure is located at side of the grass pressing wheel (42) towards feeding material component (3)；
The adjusting unit (43) connect with the rack (1), and connect with grass pressing wheel (42), to adjust the grass pressing wheel (42)
The vertical height of opposite rack (1).
5. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the adjusting unit (43) includes: the second connection
Bar (431), third connecting rod (436), adjusting screw rod (432) and adjusting nut (433)；
Wherein, second connecting rod (431) one end Yu the rack (1) pivot joint, second connecting rod (431) it is another
End is rotatablely connected with the grass pressing wheel (42)；
Adjusting screw rod (432) bottom end is connected by the third connecting rod (436) and second connecting rod (431) activity
It connects；
The rack (1) offers through-hole (17), and the top of the adjusting screw rod (432) is by the through-hole (17) through described
Rack (1), the adjusting nut (433) are located above through-hole (17) and are threadedly coupled with the adjusting screw rod (432).
6. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with compression bullet below the through-hole (17)
Spring (434), the compressed spring (434) are socketed in the side of the adjusting screw rod (432), under the compressed spring (434)
Side is provided with support nut (435), and the support nut (435) is threadedly coupled with the adjusting screw rod (432).
7. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rack (1) is connected with first connecting rod
(411), one end of the first connecting rod (411) and the careless roller (41) of the pressure are rotatablely connected, the first connecting rod (411)
The other end and the rack (1) be pivotally connected.
8. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feeding material component (3) includes: conveyer belt (31)
And it is located on the inside of the conveyer belt (31) and drives the belt wheel (32) of conveyer belt (31) rotation, wherein the conveyer belt (31)
Outer surface be provided with anti-skid chequer (311).
9. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the transmission component (5) includes: hydraulic motor
(51), it is driven with the retarder (52) of the output axis connection of hydraulic motor (51), the first sprocket wheel gear unit (53), with described first
Second sprocket wheel gear unit (54) of moving axis (22) connection, the third sprocket wheel gear unit being fixedly connected with the second drive shaft (33)
(56) and gear wheel reversing unit (55)；
Wherein, the driving wheel of the first sprocket wheel gear unit (53) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the retarder (52)；
The driven wheel of the first sprocket wheel gear unit (53) is fixedly connected with first drive shaft (22)；The gear wheel reversing
Unit (55) is connect with the second sprocket wheel gear unit (54) and the third sprocket wheel gear unit (56) respectively, so that described
The transmission direction of third sprocket wheel gear unit (56) is opposite with the transmission direction of the second sprocket wheel gear unit (54).
10. sand-protecting barrier laydown machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the feeding material component (3), material toggling component (2) and
The quantity of binder component (4) is identical and equal at least two, wherein the feeding material component (3) be arranged side by side and with the rack
(1) it connects, is attached by gimbal coupling (6) between adjacent first drive shaft (22), adjacent described the
It is attached between two drive shafts (33) by gimbal coupling (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910113446.8A CN109594553B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Sand barrier laying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910113446.8A CN109594553B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Sand barrier laying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109594553A true CN109594553A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109594553B CN109594553B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
Family
ID=65967256
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910113446.8A Active CN109594553B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Sand barrier laying machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109594553B (en) |
Cited By (6)
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| CN110016908A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | A kind of plate for fixing the sand is automatically inserted into system and method |
| CN110100516A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 兰州石化职业技术学院 | A kind of multifunctional stereo desert grass planter |
| CN110278835A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind is miniature to litter the husky all-in-one machine of pressure |
| CN110685267A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 赵锡海 | Be used for ecological environment to restore desertification and administer afforestation with laying equipment |
| CN113062294A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-02 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | Novel desertification soil treatment equipment |
| CN115341547A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-15 | 东南大学 | Adjustable automatic laying device for triangular grass sand barrier |
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| CN115341547A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-15 | 东南大学 | Adjustable automatic laying device for triangular grass sand barrier |
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