CN101194714B - 儿童健脑营养液 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于营养保健食品范畴,特别是涉及一种儿童健脑营养液,其特征是采用下列原料为组分制成的:(重量份)鹌鹑:50-60;薏苡仁:2-5;红枣:20-32;枸杞子:2-4;山楂:4-8; 刺参:2-4;龙眼肉:2-4;本发明所述营养液具有携带方便、容易消化、营养丰富,特别是采用生物工程技术对刺参和鹌鹑进行酶解,可得到有效的动物蛋白和多种氨基酸成分,最大限度的保存了营养和功效成分,长期服用具有抗疲劳的保健作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于营养保健食品范畴,特别是涉及一种儿童健脑营养液。
背景技术
在现有技术中,营养保健食品往往是以单纯利用原药材直接提取、配制等常规工艺加工而成,有效成分损失大、吸收慢,功效单一,难以适应人们的消费要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种营养丰富、易于吸收、功效全面的儿童健脑营养液。
本发明的解决方案是基于祖国医学对强身益智、营养保健机理的认识及滋补原则,参考现代营养保健研究成果,从祖国医药宝库中,筛选出健脾开胃、活血化痰、补气血、扶正培本、药膳同源的天然食用动植物为原料,按照中医理论组方,提取精华,使其发挥增强体质、抗疲劳的保健作用。
本发明营养液是采用下列组分的动植物原料制成的:(重量份):
鹌鹑:50-60; 薏苡仁:2-5; 红枣:20-32;枸杞子:2-4;
山楂:4-8; 刺参:2-4; 龙眼肉:2-4。
本发明中的鹌鹑为雉科动物鹌鹑的肉,性味甘、平,具有益气补虚,厚肠止痢,祛风祛湿,宣肺利湿,削积除疳的功能,常食之,对神经衰弱、血管硬化、肺结核、营养不良、支气管炎、四肢乏力、等均有很好的疗效。
本发明中的薏苡仁为禾本科植物薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi L.var.meyuan(Romen.)Stapf的种仁。质坚实,断面白色,粉性;气微,味微甜;含有薏苡仁酯(coixenolide);并含脂肪油,油中含肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid)、芸苔甾醇(campesterol)、棕榈酸、8-十八烯酸、豆甾醇等,尚含氨基酸、蛋白质、糖类;性凉,味甘、淡;功能主治健脾渗湿,除痹止泻。
本发明中的红枣为属李科植物枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.的干燥成熟干果;其气微香,味甜;性味与归经:甘,温;归脾、胃经;具有补中益气,养血安神的功能,用于治疗脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁症状。
本发明中的枸杞子为茄科植物宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum L.的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋二季果实呈橙红色时采收,晾至皮皱后,再曝晒至外皮干硬、果肉柔软,除去果梗;或热风低温烘干,除去果梗的果体;其性状为无臭,味甜、微酸;性味与归经:甘,平;归肝、肾经。具有滋补肝肾,益精明目的功效;用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明的治疗。
本发明中的山楂又名映山红果,山里红,为蔷薇科植物山楂的果实,我国大部分地区均有分布,山楂以果实作药用,性微温,味酸甘,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食健胃、活血化淤、收敛止痢之功能。对肉积痰饮、痞满吞酸、泻痢肠风、腰痛疝气、产后儿枕痛、恶露不尽、小儿乳食停滞等,均有疗效。
本发明中的刺参为海参的一种。其营养价值极高,刺参作为一种珍贵的海味被列为“八珍”之一。据《本草纲目拾遗》中记载,“辽东产之海参,体色黑褐,肉嫩多刺,称之辽参或海参,品质极佳,且药性甘温无毒,具有补肾阴,生脉血,治下痢及溃疡等功效”。因其药性温补,足敌人参,故名海参。
本发明中的龙眼肉又名桂圆肉,其营养丰富,含有各种糖类及维生素。其性温、味甘。入心、脾经。具有补心脾,治脾虚泄泻、虚肿;补气血;安神,治失眠、健忘、惊悸的功效;适宜于老年人、产后体虚、气血不足或营养不良、贫血之人食用;也适合神经衰弱及其引起的健忘、记忆力下降、失眠等症状的治疗。
本发明所述营养液具有携带方便、容易消化、营养丰富,特别是采用生物工程技术对刺参和鹌鹑进行酶解,可得到有效的动物蛋白和多种氨基酸成分,最大限度的保存了营养和功效成分,长期服用具有抗疲劳的保健作用。
具体实施方式
本发明营养液是由下列原料为组分制成的:(重量份)
鹌鹑:50-60;薏苡仁:2-5; 红枣:20-32;枸杞子:2-4;
山楂:4-8; 刺参:2-4; 龙眼肉:2-4。
制备本发明营养液的配方优选重量(份)配比范围是:
鹌鹑:52-57; 薏苡仁:2-4; 红枣:24-28;枸杞子:2-4;
山楂:5-7; 刺参:2-4; 龙眼肉:2-4。
本营养液的最佳重量(份)配比是:
鹌鹑:55; 薏苡仁:4; 红枣:26; 枸杞子:3;
山楂:6; 刺参:3; 龙眼肉:3。
将上述组分为原料制成本发明营养液的生产方法如下:
1、先将刺参与鹌鹑酶解;取刺参浸胀,然后与洗净切碎的鹌鹑放入酶解锅,加入适量的水,并加入一定量的木瓜蛋白酶,在摄氏40-60℃温度中,保温酶解6-8小时,可得到水解蛋白液;
2、再提取其它植物原料的有效成分:取山楂,薏苡仁,龙眼肉,枸杞子,红枣,清洗后放入多功能提取锅,根据中药炮制规则进行二次提取有效成分,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,温度控制在60-100℃,可获得上述植物原料的提取液;
3、将得到的水解蛋白液和植物原料提取液按常规工艺初滤、混合、定容、精滤、灌装、灭菌、灯检、包装即可。
(四)实验结果
1.一般观察:Beagle犬每天给予本发明营养液8ml/kg、40ml/kg连续90天,未观察到犬摄入本发明营养液后所致任何不良放映。行为活动也正常,未见恶心、呕吐、流涎、厌食等现象,每天摄食正常,排泄物(尿、粪)也无异常。体重都有不同程度增长,与对照组相比,无明显的差别,见表2。
2.心电图检查(ECG):实验应用标准导联II,即连右上肢与左下肢为第二导联(II),用药前,各组(对照组、小剂量组、大剂量组)犬均检测ECG一次,用药期间45天和90天各检测ECG一次,停药后30天所剩犬又作ECG一次,犬ECG各波段均无明显改变,S-T段均属正常范围。
3.血液学指标:犬连续每天给予本发明营养液(8ml/kg-40ml/kg)45天、90天,血液学检查指标均在正常范围内波动,未发现服用本发明营养液对Beagle犬血液学测定值的影响。见表3。但需指出凝血时间在服用45太内时,出现波动较大,其余测定中与对照组相比,差别不明显。
4.血液生化指标:犬血液生化指标测定值的自身前后相比在正常值范围内波动,与对照组相比未见服用本发明营养液对血液生化指标的影响,见表4。
LD50测定:取体重19-21gICR小鼠40只,雌雄各半,随即分成4组,每组10只,小鼠供饮水,禁食16小时,本发明营养液剂量为8-40ml/kg,剂距为10ml。给药容量为0.4ml/10g体重,依次灌胃给药后,立即观察动物反映情况,每天观察一次,连续7天,并逐日记录毒性反映情况和动物死亡数,结果见表1。
5.系统尸解和病理组织学指标的检测
(1)尸解:肉眼系统观察,各组动物主要脏器大小、色泽、质地等均未见明显改变。
(2)脏器重量和脏器系数,服用本发明营养液90天和停药30天,犬脏器重量和脏器系数,与对照组相比无明显的不同,见表5、6。
(3)病理切片检查:
A.服药90天后,各脏器切片镜检脑、心、肝、脾、肾等所有镜检组织,除大剂量组(40ml/kg)甲状腺外,均未见明显异常。大剂量组有1犬出现局部性滤泡萎缩,胶质消失。
B.可逆性观察于停药1月后,切片境检甲状腺在8ml/kg组和40ml/kg组各有一犬甲状腺有局灶性滤泡萎缩,胶质减少。脑、心、肾等其余境检组织均无明显异常。
(五)结论
本发明营养液8ml/kg和40ml/kg(相当于临床剂量的20倍和100倍),Beagle犬连续口服90天,对体重、摄食、体征观察、心电、血液学、血液生化学等各项指标均无明显的影响,未见明显的中毒症状。病理组织学检查,尸解肉眼观察,各脏器组织未发现有异常。脏器称重和脏器系数与对照组相比无差别,镜检观察除甲状腺外,各组犬所检组织切片均未见异常变化。本发明营养液8ml/kg组有2犬、40ml/kg组有1犬甲状腺观察到有局灶滤泡萎缩,胶色减少。
实施例1:本发明营养液的生产方法如下:
本发明营养液的最佳重量(份)配比是:
鹌鹑:55;薏苡仁:4;红枣:26;枸杞子:3;山楂:6;刺参:3;龙眼肉:3。
1、先将刺参与鹌鹑酶解;取刺参3份浸胀,然后与洗净切碎的鹌鹑55份放入酶解锅,加入适量的水,并加入一定量的木瓜蛋白酶,在摄氏50-60℃温度中,保温酶解7-8小时,可得到水解蛋白液;
2、再提取其它植物原料的有效成分:取山楂6份,薏苡仁4份,龙眼肉3份, 枸杞子3份,红枣26份,清洗后放入多功能提取锅,根据中药炮制规则进行二次提取有效成分,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,温度控制在80-95℃,可获得上述植物原料的提取液;
3、将得到的水解蛋白液和植物原料提取液按常规工艺初滤、混合、定容、精滤、灌装、灭菌、灯检、包装即可。
Claims (1)
1.一种儿童健脑营养液的制备方法,所述儿童健脑营养液是采用下列重量份的原料制成:鹌鹑:50-60,薏苡仁:2-5,红枣:20-32,枸杞子2-4,山楂:4-8,刺参:2-4,龙眼肉:2-4;其特征是采用的制备方法如下:
一、先将刺参与鹌鹑酶解;取刺参浸胀,然后与洗净切碎的鹌鹑放入酶解锅,加入适量的水,并加入一定量的木瓜蛋白酶,在摄氏40-60℃温度中,保温解酶6-8小时,可得到水解蛋白液:
二、再提取其它植物原料的有效成分:取山楂,薏苡仁,龙眼肉,枸杞子,红枣,清洗后放入多功能提取锅,根据中药炮制规则进行二次提取有效成分,第一次1.5小时,第二次1小时,温度控制在60-100℃,可获得上述植物原料的提取液;
三、将得到的水解蛋白液和植物原料提取液按常规工艺初滤、混合、定容、精滤、灌装、灭菌、灯检、包装即得。
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CN1323598A (zh) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-28 | 穆红 | 抗疲劳胶囊 |
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CN1481714A (zh) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-03-17 | 思 高 | 保健食品 |
CN1586302A (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2005-03-02 | 高思 | 保健食品 |
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浙江省海宁市强力神集团公司.强力神牌儿童营养液.《中国保健食品网 网址:http://www.cnfoods.org/bjsp/xxnews/view.asp?id=656》.2004, * |
王伟华等.山楂·红枣和枸杞复合保健饮料的研制.《安徽农业科学》.2006,第34卷(第13期),3186-3187. * |
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