CN101156556B - pool holothurian culture method - Google Patents
pool holothurian culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101156556B CN101156556B CN2007101146068A CN200710114606A CN101156556B CN 101156556 B CN101156556 B CN 101156556B CN 2007101146068 A CN2007101146068 A CN 2007101146068A CN 200710114606 A CN200710114606 A CN 200710114606A CN 101156556 B CN101156556 B CN 101156556B
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- sea cucumber
- holothurians
- seedling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a pond holothurians breeding method, and includes placing artificial holothurians reef in the holothurians pond, releasing the holothurians fry, and the management during growth period. The invention is characterized in that the artificial holothurians reef placed in the holothurians pond is made of scallop cage discarded in the scallop breeding, and the producing method is connected the scallop cage one by one, in order to spread and tighten and fix the connected cages in the bottom of the holothurians pond. The scallop cages fixed on the bottom of the holothurians pond is positioned horizontally or vertically, and the distance of the lying rows of the scallop cages is 3-5m. The invention makes full use of the light and cheap material as the artificial holothurians roof, lowers the cost and the labor intensity, is convenient for daily inspection, can be operated or managed conveniently; is favorable for the conglutination of the sea mud, and the growth of the biologic bait, as well as the harvest and catch of the holothurians.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technology, relate to the cultural method of sea cucumber, is a kind of pool holothurian culture method specifically.
Background technology
At present, China holothurian pond is cultured and is generally adopted the method for building artificial sea cucumber rock to provide the sheltered situation for sea cucumber, and breed a large amount of marine algas, pasture and water perch, ingest and aestivation for stichopus japonicus.The material major part of artificial sea cucumber rock is with tile, brick, rubble and cement products, even stone big slightly, that shape does not wait is main, these material cost height, operational administrative is very inconvenient in the use, especially the every usefulness in pond will be carried out once clear pond about 3 years, and labor strength is very big.Therefore, people wish urgently to study and a kind ofly can utilize that cost is low, the material of easy to clean is built artificial sea cucumber rock, carry out the method for holothruian cultures, to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is problem and shortage at the prior art existence, a kind of pool holothurian culture method is provided, make full use of material in light weight, that cost is low as artificial sea cucumber rock, cost and labour intensity have been reduced, be convenient to current check, convenient operation and management, the results that help the growth of the adhesion of ooze and benthon bait and sea cucumber are adopted and are caught.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of pool holothurian culture method, be included in and support input, the mature stage management of putting artificial sea cucumber rock, seedling in the ginseng pond, it is characterized in that: the artificial sea cucumber rock of placing in supporting the ginseng pond is that the scallop cage that utilizes scallop culture to abandon is made, preparation method is that the scallop cage is connected one by one, stretch then, tighten, be fixed on and support at the bottom of the ginseng pond.
Improvement to said method: be fixed on the scallop cage of supporting at the bottom of the ginseng pond and be vertical or horizontal laying, it is 3～5 meters that the scallop cage is laid line space.
Further improvement to said method: damp band or low tide band during foster ginseng pond is located at, selection cay substrate is with the pond of concrete and stone pond, besieged city or the transformation of shrimp pond; To guarantee during neap that retaining is not less than 1.5 meters, and non-leakage; Salinity is not less than 28 ‰, and no river injects; Culture that the pond is respectively stayed one to advance, emptying gate, the replacing of pond maritime interior waters relies on nature to receive tide, and every day, quantity of exchanged water was not less than 30%, and mean depth of water is more than 1.5 meters in the pond.
Further improvement to said method: the input of described seedling: adopt direct input method or mesh bag to throw in method; The input density of seedling can control be rationally thrown in less by seedlings according to the specification of seedling is different, and the seedling principles of throwing in are regulated more, and specification is thrown in density in the seeds of 300～500/500 grams and is controlled at 10～30/square metre; Specification is controlled at 5～10/square metre at the seedling of 30～50/500 grams.
Further improvement to said method: the bait feeding in the described mature stage management: after 3～May of spring and late October in autumn, satisfy the growth needs of sea cucumber, must manually throw something and feed, to remedy the bait deficiency, adopt marine alga processing algae powder more and be sprinkled into the ginseng pond after evenly with the ooze mixed diluting; Water quality exchange in the mature stage management: pond water day exchange capacity be greater than 30% of pond water inventory, when changing water, to be with net to enter with harmful organisms in the waterproof; Daily monitoring in the mature stage management: should note strengthening the monitoring of water quality, salinity, water temperature, sea cucumber growing state, security measure during the breed; Should note observing the activity of sea cucumber every day, and the situation of ingesting is regulated daily ration, feeding quantity, guarantees that sea cucumber keeps animation preferably, feels every 10～15 world water, observes the growing state of measuring sea cucumber; Harmful animal in the mature stage management is removed: thoroughly clean up the pond with bleaching powder before putting seedling, remove harmful animal, use at least 80 order net filtrations during water inlet, in case fish shrimp crab ovum and harmful animals such as the young, water flea thereof enter; Select 40～50 order net filtrations when intaking in the mature stage for use; Starfish will detect outside the pond and dry.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
The present invention adopts discarded scallop cage as every mu cost-saved about 600 yuan of artificial sea cucumber rocks, and discarded scallop cage is turned waste into wealth, and reduces environmental pollution and waste.In actual mechanical process, the scallop cage is convenient to observe more, and operational administrative is very convenient, greatly reduces labour intensity.The results that also help the growth of the adhesion of ooze and benthon bait and sea cucumber are adopted and are caught.Material of the present invention is easy to get, and it is convenient, easy to utilize to implement.
Embodiment
The concrete grammar of preferred implementation of the present invention is:
(1) builds foster ginseng pond
Utilize local geography superiority at middle tide band or low tide band, cay substrate preferably, with the pond that concrete and stone are encircled a city shape, differed in size, the sea area enclosure wall that wind is big will be thickeied reinforcing; Or build the pond on the bank or utilize the transformation pond of shrimp-cultivation pool.To guarantee during neap that retaining is not less than 1.5 meters, and non-leakage; Must not there be pollution, especially oil pollution in selected sea area; Salinity is not less than 28%, and no river injects; Culture that the pond is respectively stayed one to advance, emptying gate, this pond seawater preferably relies on nature to receive tide, and the water yield of receiving every day is not less than 30%, and mean depth of water is more than 1.5 meters in the pond.
(2) throw in artificial sea cucumber rock
Some scallop cages are connected (quantity of connection is decided on pond length or width) one by one, stretch then, tighten, be fixed at the bottom of the pond, be vertical or horizontal laying, line space is a 3-5 rice.
(3) input of seedling
The input of seedling has two kinds of methods: the one, directly throw in method, and be suitable for the input of big specification seedling, the seedling of transporting back is spilt the waters that is put into the reefglider place uniformly; The 2nd, mesh bag is thrown in method, is suitable for the input of the small dimension seedling about the long 1cm of body.It is put into mesh bag, allow seedling slowly climb up artificial sea cucumber rock and adhere to, help improving survival rate.The input density of seedling can be according to the different and control rationally of the specification of seedling, by seedlings throw in less, the seedling principles of throwing in regulate more, the seeds of common 300～500/500 gram sizes are thrown in controllable density built in 10～30/square metre; Specification can be controlled in 5～10/square metre at the seedling of 30～50/500 grams.
(4) mature stage management
A, bait feeding:
In the pond, culture sea cucumber because density is bigger, the lacking of natural bait, especially after 3～May of spring and late October in autumn, because water temperature is lower, miniature animals and plants are less in the water, it is very clear that water seems, causes the bait wretched insufficiency, and at this moment be the thermophilic phase of sea cucumber growth, therefore, during this period, satisfy the growth needs of sea cucumber, must manually throw something and feed, to remedy the bait deficiency, adopt more some marine algas simply process or with manufactured feed be sprinkled into the ginseng pond.
B, water quality exchange
Change water except can guaranteeing water quality pure and fresh, can also provide the part natural bait, can also avoid the variation of pond water salinity in addition in rainy season, for sea cucumber provides metastable living environment for sea cucumber.Pond water day, exchange capacity was greater than 30 percent of pond water inventory, it should be noted that and will be with net to enter with harmful organisms in the waterproof when changing water.
C, daily monitoring
Should note strengthening the monitoring of water quality, salinity, water temperature, sea cucumber growing state, security measure during the breed.Be that Chi Shui changes maximum season summer, and too high as finding water temperature, water colour should change water unusually immediately, in order to avoid cause sea cucumber death; Should note observing the activity of sea cucumber every day, and the situation of ingesting guarantees that with take appropriate measures (adjusting daily ration, feeding quantity) sea cucumber keeps animation preferably, feels every 10～15 world water, measures sea cucumber, observes the sea cucumber growing state; Especially rainy season of the safety of pond dykes and dams, high sea more should note season.
D, removing harmful animal
Sea cucumber is easy to suffer attack and the predation of other aquatic animals because the self-defence poor ability, therefore removes the work of sea cucumber harmful animal and also be key one ring in culturing.The main harmful animal of sea cucumber has shrimp crab class, water flea, predacious fish, starfish etc.Available 20ppm bleaching powder is thoroughly cleaned up the pond before putting seedling, removes harmful animal, during water inlet with 80 order net filtrations, in case fish shrimp crab ovum and harmful animals such as the young, water flea thereof enter.Shrimp crab class can adopt the trapping of " cage " net between mature stage; Predacious fish can be with gluing net, and hook angles catches and kills, the most handy 40-50 order net filtration when intaking in the mature stage; Starfish will detect outside the pond and dry.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. pool holothurian culture method, be included in and support input, the mature stage management of putting artificial sea cucumber rock, seedling in the ginseng pond, it is characterized in that: the artificial sea cucumber rock of placing in supporting the ginseng pond is that the scallop cage that utilizes scallop culture to abandon is made, preparation method is that the scallop cage is connected one by one, stretch then, tighten, be fixed on and support at the bottom of the ginseng pond; Be fixed on the scallop cage of supporting at the bottom of the ginseng pond and be vertical or horizontal laying, it is 3～5 meters that the scallop cage is laid line space; Tide band or low tide band or offshore shrimp pond during foster ginseng pond is located at are at the bottom of selection cay substrate or the sandy end or the hard husky mud, with concrete and pond, stone besieged city; To guarantee during neap that retaining is not less than 1.5 meters, and non-leakage; Salinity is not less than 28 ‰, and no river injects; Culture that the pond is respectively stayed one to advance, emptying gate, the replacing of pond maritime interior waters relies on nature to receive tide, and every day, quantity of exchanged water was not less than 30%, and mean depth of water is more than 1.5 meters in the pond.
2. according to the described pool holothurian culture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input of described seedling: adopt direct input method or mesh bag to throw in method; The input density of seedling can control be rationally thrown in less by seedlings according to the specification of seedling is different, and the seedling principles of throwing in are regulated more, and the seeds of 300～500/500 grams are thrown in density and are controlled at 10～30/square metre; Specification is controlled at 5～10/square metre at the seedling of 30～50/500 grams.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described pool holothurian culture methods, it is characterized in that: the bait feeding in the mature stage management: after 3～May of spring and late October in autumn, satisfy the growth needs of sea cucumber, must manually throw something and feed, to remedy the bait deficiency, adopt marine alga processing algae powder more and be sprinkled into the ginseng pond after evenly with the ooze mixed diluting; Water quality exchange in the mature stage management: pond water day exchange capacity be greater than 30% of pond water inventory, when changing water, to be with net to enter with harmful organisms in the waterproof; Daily monitoring in the mature stage management: should note strengthening the monitoring of water quality, salinity, water temperature, sea cucumber growing state, security measure during the breed; Should note observing the activity of sea cucumber every day, and the situation of ingesting is regulated daily ration, feeding quantity, guarantees that sea cucumber keeps animation preferably, feels every 10～15 world water, measures sea cucumber, observes the sea cucumber growing state; Removing harmful animal in the mature stage management: before putting seedling, thoroughly clean up the pond, remove harmful animal with bleaching powder, during water inlet with at least 80 order net filtrations, in case the fish shrimp crab ovum and the young thereof, water flea harmful animal enter; Select 40～50 order net filtrations when intaking in the mature stage for use; Starfish will detect outside the pond and dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101146068A CN101156556B (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | pool holothurian culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101146068A CN101156556B (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | pool holothurian culture method |
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| CN101156556A CN101156556A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN101156556B true CN101156556B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322479B (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2013-04-17 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Trepang intermediate nursing method |
| CN102084833A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | 盘锦光合水产有限公司 | Ecological culture method for sea cucumber seedling in outdoor net cage |
| CN102100196B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings |
| CN102077801B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-20 | 营口市实发参蜇产业有限公司 | Holothurian culturing method |
| CN102428882A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-02 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Small-size seed stocking method applied to pond sea cucumber culture |
| CN103299937A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Ecological, high and stable yield method for apostichopus japonicas pond |
| CN104082217B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-04-06 | 陈水春 | A kind of method of BAISHASHEN pond culture |
| CN104170782B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-06-29 | 山东华春渔业有限公司 | Radix Morinae Bulleyanae spring and summer cultural method |
| CN105706969B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-04-17 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of pure white imitates the selection of stichopus japonicus |
| CN110547231A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea cucumber pond in-situ remediation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2582376Y (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2003-10-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial reef for breeding sea cucumber |
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2007
- 2007-11-22 CN CN2007101146068A patent/CN101156556B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2582376Y (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2003-10-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial reef for breeding sea cucumber |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 李金锋 等.虾池造礁养参试验总结.科学养鱼 第2期.2006,(第2期),第35-36页. |
| 李金锋 等.虾池造礁养参试验总结.科学养鱼 第2期.2006,(第2期),第35-36页. * |
| 林培振.池塘编织布造礁海参养殖技术.中国水产 第10期.2007,(第10期),第49页. |
| 林培振.池塘编织布造礁海参养殖技术.中国水产 第10期.2007,(第10期),第49页. * |
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| CN101156556A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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Owner name: SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE CULTURE INSTITUTE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI CHENGLIN Effective date: 20120208 |
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Effective date of registration: 20120208 Address after: 266002 Shandong city of Qingdao province Guizhou City Road No. 47 Patentee after: Shandong Province Marine Culture Institute Address before: 266002 Shandong city of Qingdao province Guizhou City Road No. 47 Patentee before: Li Chenglin |