Safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid bacterial vaccinating device, particularly a kind of portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device.
Background technology
Liquid fermentation technology has can carry out the industrialization continuous production, scale is big, output is high, fermentation period is short, the production efficiency advantages of higher, by the industry of original microbiotic extend applied to medicinal and the food fungi fermentation in, thereby liquid fermentation technology is an inevitable development trend.During the fermentation, will bring serious harm to generation, the demanding liquid submerged fermentation of especially aseptic degree if infected assorted bacterium; Therefore during the fermentation, antipollution work importance is more outstanding.If device structure and duct arrangement are unreasonable or during the fermentation careless manipulation will make the fermented liquid pollution microbes, cause output to descend even can not get product.Particularly earlier fermentation microbiological contamination, assorted bacterium can consume nutritive substance very soon and cause produce bacterium can't normal growth and cause tank switching.According to the literature, both at home and abroad antibiotic fermentation is owing to the microbiological contamination of inoculation reason accounts for about 11% of whole microbiological contamination rate, and consequence can't save often, and gets only tank switching.The main method of liquid fermenting inoculation is flame inoculation and differential pressure inoculation; The advantage of flame inoculation is not need the equipment input, but quite high to operator's requirement, has carelessness just to be easy to microbiological contamination slightly, and the application in the demanding liquid fermenting of aseptic degree is produced is fewer and feweri; The differential pressure inoculation is more and more adopted modes, but inoculating facility is simple and crude, and inoculation personnel's personnel safety can't ensure, and cause the bacterial classification secondary pollution easily.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device that can prevent that bacterial classification is secondary polluted and the long distance of suitable liquid spawn is carried.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device, comprise the bottle that has bottleneck, bottle cap links to each other with the bottleneck sealing, the inner chamber that is positioned at bottle behind the bottle cap is seamlessly passed in the bottom that connects conduction pipe, ball valve is set being positioned on the perforation conduction pipe of bottle outside.
Improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: the intracavity inter-connection with bottle is seamlessly passed behind the bottle cap in the bottom of metal sintering pipe air filter; Be provided with vacuum breaker being positioned on the metal sintering pipe air filter of bottle outside.
Further improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: on bottle, be provided with and be with graduated glass visor.
Further improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: connect the bottom of the bottom of conduction pipe near bottle intracavity.
Further improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: the top of metal sintering pipe air filter is provided with protective sleeve.
Further improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: the top that connects conduction pipe is provided with tin hat.
Further improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: be used to protect the outer jointing jacket that connects conduction pipe and metal sintering pipe air filter to link to each other with bottle cap.
Further improvement as safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention: bottle is made by pressure-resistant material.
Safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention, be applicable to the inoculation of liquid fermentation and culture, particularly be fit to demanding fungi of aseptic degree or cell inoculation, characteristics with secondary pollution of simple to operate, practical safety and minimizing bacterial classification, and easy to carry, be beneficial to the long-distance transportation and the preservation of bacterial classification, realized the possibility of the strange land production of hybrid seeds, reduce the chance that the middle-chain bacterial classification pollutes, can also ensure inoculation personnel's personnel safety.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 be safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention partly cut open structural representation.
Embodiment
A kind of safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device comprises the bottle 4 that has bottleneck 41, and this bottle 4 is made by pressure-resistant material, for example can adopt the metallic substance titanium to make, so this bottle 4 has the advantage of easy to carry, light and handy and withstand voltage and acid and alkali-resistance.On bottle 4, be provided with and be with graduated glass visor 5, can find out the inner chamber of bottle 4 by this glass visor 5.On bottleneck 41, be provided with the screw thread that is used to connect, be provided with the internal thread that matches with above-mentioned screw thread at the inwall of bottle cap 42; Rely on the connection of screw thread, bottleneck 41 is realized linking to each other with the sealing of bottle cap 42.
The inner chamber that is positioned at bottle 4 behind the bottle cap 42 is seamlessly passed in the bottom 61 that connects conduction pipe 6, and this bottom 61 is near the bottom of bottle 4 inner chambers.Therefore, following more than half section (i.e. this section of close bottom 61) connecting conduction pipe 6 is positioned at 4 inner chambers of bottle, and the last smaller part section that connects conduction pipe 6 is positioned at the outside of bottle 4.Connect conduction pipe 6 on smaller part section place ball valve 7 is set, this ball valve 7 be used to control connect conduction pipe 6 conducting whether.
Be provided with tin hat 8 on the top that connects conduction pipe 6, being connected between tin hat 8 and the top that connects conduction pipe 6 is threaded, and tin hat 8 is used to protect the top of perforation conduction pipe 6 not to be subjected to outside contamination.
The intracavity inter-connection of bottle cap 42 backs and bottle 4 is seamlessly passed in the bottom 21 of metal sintering pipe air filter 2; The bottom 21 of metal sintering pipe air filter 2 is near the internal surface of bottle cap 42.Be provided with vacuum breaker 3 being positioned on the metal sintering pipe air filter 2 of bottle 4 outsides, this vacuum breaker 3 plays the effect of check valve, can prevent in transportation liquid from the inner chamber of bottle 4 to external leakage.Top at metal sintering pipe air filter 2 is provided with protective sleeve 1, and being connected between the top of protective sleeve 1 and metal sintering pipe air filter 2 is threaded, and protective sleeve 1 is used to protect the top of metal sintered pipes air filter 2 not to be subjected to outside contamination.The effect of metal sintering pipe air filter 2 is to remove the airborne assorted bacterium that enters in bottle 4 chambeies.
Outer wall at bottle cap 42 is provided with outside screw; Outer jointing jacket 9 is provided with the screw thread that matches with this outside screw, relies on the connection of screw thread, and outer jointing jacket 9 is realized linking to each other with bottle cap 42.At this moment, connect conduction pipe 6 and metal sintering pipe air filter 2 and all be positioned at outer jointing jacket 9, accept the protection of outer jointing jacket 9, be used for preventing the generation of actual transportation unscheduled event.
Safe and portable liquid bacterial vaccinating device of the present invention, actual use is as follows:
1, takes off protective sleeve 1 and outer jointing jacket 9, then whole classification inoculation apparatus is put into high-pressure steam sterilizing pan and carry out disinfection.In the clean platform of behaviour, have under the condition of flame protection again, cooled bottle cap 42 and bottleneck 41 are separated.Then liquid spawn is put into the inner chamber of bottle 4, then bottle cap 42 is fixed on the bottleneck 41.Put protective sleeve 1 and outer jointing jacket 9 at last successively, close ball valve 7 again.
2, when the above-mentioned classification inoculation apparatus that liquid spawn is housed being transported to the point of destination need inoculating, take off outer jointing jacket 9 and tin hat 8.A wherein end of aseptic rubber hose is connected with the top that connects thrust-augmenting nozzle 6; The mouth of pipe of the other end of aseptic rubber hose and fermentor tank inoculated tube joins, and fixes with clip.Take off protective sleeve 1 again, rubber hose one end is linked to each other with the compressed air outlet pipe, the top of the rubber hose the other end and metal sintering pipe air filter 2 joins, and fixes with clip.Open the valve on ball valve 7 and the fermentor tank inoculated tube, slowly open compressed air control valve, air flows into through the top of metal sintering pipe air filter 2, after the 2 inner filtration degerming of metal sintering pipe air filter, flow out from the bottom 21 of metal sintering pipe air filter 2, enter in the bottle 4.Under the effect of pressure, the liquid spawn in the bottle 4 enters successively by the bottom 61 that connects thrust-augmenting nozzle 6 and connects thrust-augmenting nozzle 6 and fermentor tank inoculated tube, finally slowly is pressed in the fermentor tank.
Connecing bacterium amount can observe by being with graduated glass visor 5, reach connect the bacterium amount after, first closes compression air control valve is closed the valve on ball valve 7 and the fermentor tank inoculated tube again; Take off afterwards and connect the aseptic rubber hose that thrust-augmenting nozzle 6 links to each other and just finish inoculation step.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.