CN101133705A - Serpent melon grafting method - Google Patents
Serpent melon grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101133705A CN101133705A CNA200710071482XA CN200710071482A CN101133705A CN 101133705 A CN101133705 A CN 101133705A CN A200710071482X A CNA200710071482X A CN A200710071482XA CN 200710071482 A CN200710071482 A CN 200710071482A CN 101133705 A CN101133705 A CN 101133705A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a grafting method of snake melon. It is characterized by that it uses pumpkin seedling as parent stock to implement grafting process of snake melon. It is a disease-preventing cultivation technique, the yield of said grafted snake melon can be raised by above once.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method of snake melon.
(2) background technology
The crisp meat of snake melon (var.flexuosus Naud) matter is thick, taste is salubrious, can eat raw also and can cook, and it contains abundant mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, also contains sugar, citric acid and a spot of provitamin A, vitamin B group, vitamin C etc.After snake melon was planted year after year, the common fault of melon not anti-continuous cropping, susceptible disease had also obtained manifesting, and diseases such as climing rot, eqpidemic disease, powdery mildew cause dead seedling serious, and output falls sharply, even total crop failure occurred.Disease resistance descends year by year, and output, price shakiness have restricted farmers' income.
(3) summary of the invention
For the deficiency that overcomes in the existing snake melon cultivation technology a little less than the snake melon disease resistance, output can't improve, the invention provides a kind of grafting method of snake melon, the disease resistance of snake melon is enhanced, output improves greatly and unexpected the discovery improved cold resistance, can have been done sth. in advance about 20 days breeding times.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: with the pumpkin seedling is stock, but two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, just grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: adopt inarching method, carried out grafting at 9～16 o'clock after selecting continuous fine weather, dew to do, the sunshine direct projection will be avoided in the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 3～5 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7～8 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 2～3 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 9～11 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in the back 3～4 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days is thrown off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and is in time erased stock axillalry bud and side shoot, plants field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5～6 cotyledon time shifts.
Wherein, stock is preferably: " iron is avenged imperial F to " prosperous anvil " board that " No. one, holy anvil " stock pumpkin that Liaoning Province famous-particular-excellent development of agricultural products service centre produces or Changyi, Shandong city stock research institute produce
1" " prosperous anvil " board " ferreous golden steel " F of producing of stock pumpkin or Changyi, Shandong city stock research institute
1" green henry " board " tortoise beetle field F that the green prosperous seed of stock pumpkin or Beijing middle peasant Science and Technology Ltd. produces
1" the stock pumpkin.
Produce disease in order to prevent to transplant the back, d step last, the transplantation of seedlings of grafting snake melon in the booth before the field planting with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. can improve the resistance against diseases of snake melon, have extremely strong regeneration capacity.2. improved output greatly.3. improved the cold resistance of snake melon, growth is rapid, and can shift to an earlier date about 20 days breeding time.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: " No. one, holy anvil " stock pumpkin of producing with Liaoning Province famous-particular-excellent development of agricultural products service centre is a stock, and two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: the fine weather before and after on January 15th, 2007, on January 15th, 2007,9 after dew is done were adopted inarching method to carry out grafting, and the sunshine direct projection is avoided at the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 3 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 8 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 3 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 10 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in back 4 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days, throw off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and in time erase stock axillalry bud and side shoot, plant field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5 cotyledon time shifts, field planting is preceding with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Grafting was pinched and stayed three climing trainings March 5, plucked since April 29, removed horticultural covering film to July 20, and snake melon collapses climing, plucked July 30 and finished.
Embodiment two
A kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: " iron is avenged imperial F with " prosperous anvil " board that Changyi, Shandong city stock research institute produces
1" the stock pumpkin is stock, two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: the fine weather before and after on January 15th, 2007, on January 15th, 2007,16 after dew is done were adopted inarching method to carry out grafting, and the sunshine direct projection is avoided at the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 4 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 2 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 9 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in back 3 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days, throw off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and in time erase stock axillalry bud and side shoot, plant field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5 cotyledon time shifts, field planting is preceding with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Grafting was pinched and stayed three climing trainings March 5, plucked since April 29, removed horticultural covering film to July 20, and snake melon collapses climing, plucked July 30 and finished.
Embodiment three
A kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: with " prosperous anvil " board " ferreous golden steel F of Changyi, Shandong city stock research institute production
1" be stock, two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: the fine weather before and after on January 15th, 2007, on January 15th, 2007,11 after dew is done were adopted inarching method to carry out grafting, and the sunshine direct projection is avoided at the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 5 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 2 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 11 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in back 3 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days, throw off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and in time erase stock axillalry bud and side shoot, be transplanted to field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5 leaves, field planting is preceding with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Grafting was pinched and stayed three climing trainings March 5, plucked since April 29, removed horticultural covering film to July 20, and snake melon collapses climing, plucked July 30 and finished.
Embodiment four
A kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: " green henry " board " the tortoise beetle field F that produces with the green prosperous seed of Beijing middle peasant Science and Technology Ltd.
1" the stock pumpkin is stock, two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: the fine weather before and after on January 15th, 2007, on January 15th, 2007,14 after dew is done were adopted inarching method to carry out grafting, and the sunshine direct projection is avoided at the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 4 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 3 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 10 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in back 4 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days, throw off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and in time erase stock axillalry bud and side shoot, be transplanted to field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5 leaves, field planting is preceding with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Grafting was pinched and stayed three climing trainings March 5, plucked since April 29, removed horticultural covering film to July 20, and snake melon collapses climing, plucked July 30 and finished.
Comparative Examples
Implement equal triplicates for above four, totally 15 sub-districts, every sub-district 2.8m (wide) * 8m (canopy is wide) plant 8 strains, spacing in the rows 70cm, mu density 240 strains.Test is carried out in standard steel pipe booth, and the protection row is set up at two ends.Spend the cultivation of growing directly from seeds of skin snake melon to do reference with the local farm variety of Cixi, the snake melon that grows directly from seeds is postponed till May 21 and is plucked, and the picking period differed 22 days.
Make the tabulation statistics with regard to every test data below:
Table 1: cell production is (kg) relatively
Table 2: number of results statistical form
Table 3: fertility shape application form
As can be seen from Table 1, cell production is with " tortoise beetle field F
1" the highest, secondly comparison is " iron is avenged imperial FA " volume increase 60%, " ferreous golden steel F according to volume increase 74.2%
1" volume increase 53.3%, " No. one, holy anvil " volume increase is minimum, and comparison is according to volume increase 25%; As can be seen from Table 2, the sub-district number of results is maximum with " tortoise beetle field ", reaches 209, the average specific many results 53.13% of snake melon of growing directly from seeds, and single fruit weight is with " No. one, holy anvil " the heaviest 1.02kg/, and all the other 4 kinds are more or less the same.Can be reached a conclusion by table 1, table 2: the grafting snake melon can reach extremely significantly effect of increasing production.
Early spring in 2007, temperature was low and unstable, and the grafting snake melon shows good tolerance to cold, and growth is rapid, and about 20 days in advance breeding time, economic benefit is obviously outstanding.As can be seen from Table 3, the grafting snake melon embodies extremely strong vitality, and well developed root system, rhizome ratio thick 3～4 times of the snake melon that grows directly from seeds shows the fertile water absorbing capacity of extremely strong suction.The plantation of back season crop is considered in this test, takes the horticultural covering film desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of drenching with rain off on July 20, the climing end test of collapsing July 30, if not, and can also the continued growth result, until autumn, embody extremely strong regeneration capacity.
Through observing, grafting kind eqpidemic disease takes place light, and young leaves can revert to strong leaf; CK generation shoot is few, can't recover after the morbidity, and the grafting snake melon has extremely strong regeneration capacity, when snake melon infected powdery mildew, eqpidemic disease, the grafting snake melon can in time be taken out living newly climing, restoration result, and the snake melon that grows directly from seeds seldom has this regeneration capacity, in case severe is caught an illness the climing death of collapsing at once.The grafting snake melon is under booth is taken shelter from rain the cultivation situation, and the result is to autumn always.
Embodiment five
A kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: with wild pumpkin is stock, and two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: the fine weather before and after on January 15th, 2007, on January 15th, 2007,13 after dew is done were adopted inarching method to carry out grafting, and the sunshine direct projection is avoided at the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 4 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 3 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 10 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in back 4 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days, throw off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and in time erase stock axillalry bud and side shoot, be transplanted to field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5 leaves, field planting is preceding with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Grafting was pinched and stayed three climing trainings March 5, plucked since April 29, removed horticultural covering film to July 20, and snake melon collapses climing, plucked July 30 and finished.
Do stock with wild pumpkin, equally also can play the effect that increases output, strengthens resistance against diseases, compare inferiorly slightly with embodiment 1～4, also can play the effect of picking period in advance equally.
Embodiment six
A kind of grafting method of snake melon comprises the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: to be stock with the local pumpkin of Cixi, two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: the fine weather before and after on January 15th, 2007, on January 15th, 2007,13 after dew is done were adopted inarching method to carry out grafting, and the sunshine direct projection is avoided at the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 4 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 3 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 10 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in back 4 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days, throw off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and in time erase stock axillalry bud and side shoot, be transplanted to field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5 leaves, field planting is preceding with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Grafting was pinched and stayed three climing trainings March 5, plucked since April 29, removed horticultural covering film to July 20, and snake melon collapses climing, plucked July 30 and finished.
Do stock with the local pumpkin of Cixi, equally also can play the effect that increases output, strengthens resistance against diseases, compare inferiorly slightly with embodiment 1～4, also can play the effect of picking period in advance equally.
Claims (3)
1. the grafting method of a snake melon is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. the selection of stock: with the pumpkin seedling is stock, but two cotyledons of pumpkin seedling flatten, just grafting when true leaf has just revealed point, plant height 8～10cm;
B. the selection of snake melon seedling: snake melon seedling plant height and pumpkin seedling plant height are approaching during grafting;
C. grafting: adopt inarching method, carried out grafting at 9～16 o'clock after selecting continuous fine weather, dew to do, the sunshine direct projection will be avoided in the grafting scene;
Snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling are transferred to gently from seedling-cultivating tray simultaneously, get rid of root earth, remove pumpkin seedling true leaf, use blade along the squash cotyledons parallel direction earlier, cut sth. askew being from true leaf 1cm bottom place under 30～40 degree angles, otch reaches stock stem thick 2/3rds deeply, subsequently at the snake melon seedling along the cotyledon vertical direction, be 30～40 degree angles from lower to upper from place, true leaf 2cm bottom and cut sth. askew 2/3rds, rapidly both otch being inlayed alignment fits, snake melon young plant leaf and pumpkin young plant Ye Cheng " ten " font during grafting, snake melon young plant leaf in the above, pumpkin young plant leaf clamps snake melon seedling and pumpkin seedling with Grafting clip at the grafting knife-edge part below, plants in the pot for growing seedlings subsequently, the reason system of taproot, pot for growing seedlings is put the bed of growing seedlings that is positioned at booth, and water normal root water, grafting and can not pollute the grafting mouth when watering;
D. the management of grafting: will put up little shed to grafting after pot for growing seedlings is put and finished, and cover plastic film, sunshade net sealing lucifuge 3～5 days, little shed is from grafting height 25～35cm; Keep night 25～30 ℃, daytime to keep 30～35 ℃ high temperature;
After sealing lucifuge fate expired, little shed was seen light, logical little wind ventilation sooner or later until removing the sunshade net, and grafting survived in 7～8 days, ventilated to reducing canopy temperature hardening, controlled the canopy temperature at 12～15 ℃, hardening 2～3 days;
Grafting was cut off the snake melon rhizome near Grafting clip bottom place after 9～11 days, and grafting is completely cured, and need sunshade net coverage shading noon in the back 3～4 days, only allowed sooner or later to see that light, night heats to 20 ℃;
Normal growth after grafting was completely cured 7 days is thrown off plastic film and sunshade net on the little shed, and is in time erased stock axillalry bud and side shoot, plants field planting in the booth when grafting snake melon seedling reaches 5～6 cotyledon time shifts.
2. the grafting method of snake melon as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described stock is that " iron is avenged imperial F to " prosperous anvil " board of producing of " No. one, holy anvil " the stock pumpkin produced of Liaoning Province famous-particular-excellent development of agricultural products service centre or Changyi, Shandong city stock research institute
1" " prosperous anvil " board " ferreous golden steel F of producing of stock pumpkin or Changyi, Shandong city stock research institute
1" " green henry " board " tortoise beetle field F of producing of the green prosperous seed of stock pumpkin or Beijing middle peasant Science and Technology Ltd.
1" the stock pumpkin.
3. the grafting method of snake melon as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: d step last, the transplantation of seedlings of grafting snake melon in the booth before the field planting with 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 600 times of liquid of 75% tpn or 400 times of liquid sprinklings of 64% Sandofan diseases prevention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710071482XA CN101133705B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Serpent melon grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710071482XA CN101133705B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Serpent melon grafting method |
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| CN101133705A true CN101133705A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
| CN101133705B CN101133705B (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341846B (en) * | 2008-08-23 | 2010-08-11 | 马新增 | Same-root continuous cultivation method for lianas vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN102007855A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 天津大学 | Method for grafting melons on double rootstocks |
| CN103141311A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for reducing burley tobacco nicotine |
| CN103404342A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbitamoschata grafting and strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN106879335A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving cucurbita pepo drought resistance |
| CN114402994A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for breeding perennial wild watermelon stock variety |
-
2007
- 2007-09-27 CN CN200710071482XA patent/CN101133705B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341846B (en) * | 2008-08-23 | 2010-08-11 | 马新增 | Same-root continuous cultivation method for lianas vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN102007855A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-13 | 天津大学 | Method for grafting melons on double rootstocks |
| CN103141311A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for reducing burley tobacco nicotine |
| CN103404342A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbitamoschata grafting and strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN103404342B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-12-17 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbitamoschata grafting and strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN106879335A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving cucurbita pepo drought resistance |
| CN114402994A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Method for breeding perennial wild watermelon stock variety |
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| CN101133705B (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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