CN101106006B - 低温冷却的设备的闭环预冷 - Google Patents
低温冷却的设备的闭环预冷 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101106006B CN101106006B CN2006101310212A CN200610131021A CN101106006B CN 101106006 B CN101106006 B CN 101106006B CN 2006101310212 A CN2006101310212 A CN 2006101310212A CN 200610131021 A CN200610131021 A CN 200610131021A CN 101106006 B CN101106006 B CN 101106006B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature
- transfer fluid
- closed loop
- cooling circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/005—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
- F17C13/006—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/005—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
- F17C13/006—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats
- F17C13/007—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure for Dewar vessels or cryostats used for superconducting phenomena
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D16/00—Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110096855.5A CN102290187B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-21 | 对低温冷却设备进行闭环预冷的装置和方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0526163A GB2433581B (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | Closed-loop precooling of cryogenically cooled equipment |
GB0526163.1 | 2005-12-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110096855.5A Division CN102290187B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-21 | 对低温冷却设备进行闭环预冷的装置和方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101106006A CN101106006A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
CN101106006B true CN101106006B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=35841005
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006101310212A Expired - Fee Related CN101106006B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-21 | 低温冷却的设备的闭环预冷 |
CN201110096855.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102290187B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-21 | 对低温冷却设备进行闭环预冷的装置和方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110096855.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102290187B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2006-12-21 | 对低温冷却设备进行闭环预冷的装置和方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070245749A1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5196781B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101106006B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2433581B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2459104B (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-04-07 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cryostat |
GB2460016B (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-10-13 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cooling apparatus |
EP2443644B8 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-05-15 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy, LLC | Cooled charged particle systems and methods |
GB2472589B (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-09-07 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Quench path for cryogen vessel for containing a superconducting magnet |
CN102054554B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统和制冷方法 |
US9279340B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-03-08 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling gas turbine components |
US20110232298A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling gas turbine components |
US8598881B2 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-12-03 | General Electric Company | Magnetic resonance imaging system with thermal reservoir and method for cooling |
DE102011078608B4 (de) * | 2011-07-04 | 2023-06-22 | Bruker Switzerland Ag | Kryostatanordnung |
US20130186110A1 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-07-25 | Sastry Pamidi | Auxiliary Cryogenic Cooling Systems Based on Commercial Cryo-Coolers |
WO2013016224A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Idca for fast cooldown and extended operating time |
US9863670B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-01-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Extended travel flexure bearing and micro check valve |
EP2761237B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2019-05-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Very efficient heat exchanger for cryogen free mri magnet |
CN102519195B (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-10-02 | 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五一〇研究所 | 一种空间用液氦制冷装置 |
US10677498B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2020-06-09 | Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America, Inc. | Brayton cycle engine with high displacement rate and low vibration |
JP6165267B2 (ja) | 2013-01-11 | 2017-07-19 | スミトモ (エスエイチアイ) クライオジェニックス オブ アメリカ インコーポレイテッドSumitomo(SHI)Cryogenics of America,Inc. | Mri冷却装置 |
CN103234112A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种移动式低温液化燃气存储系统 |
DE102013213020A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Bruker Biospin Ag | Verfahren zum Umrüsten einer Kryostatanordnung auf Umlaufkühlung |
US20150027141A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-01-29 | Louis Lilakos | Batch freezer with cryogenic precooling apparatus and method |
CN103900315B (zh) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-08-17 | 沃姆制冷设备(上海)有限公司 | 超导器件及材料的液氮降温方法和实现该方法的超导制冷机 |
US9207540B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Integrating functional and fluidic circuits in joule-thomson microcoolers |
US9999885B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2018-06-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Integrated functional and fluidic circuits in Joule-Thompson microcoolers |
US9813644B1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2017-11-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Nano-antenna array infrared imager |
CN104373812A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 江苏深绿新能源科技有限公司 | 低温绝热气瓶天然气加热系统 |
US9575149B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-02-21 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a magnetic resonance imaging device |
CN105982673B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-09-29 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 磁共振成像设备的冷却方法与磁共振成像设备 |
JP6516324B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社新領域技術研究所 | 液体ヘリウムのトランスファー方法およびシステム |
GB2553946B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-09-30 | Sumitomo Shi Cryogenics Of America Inc | Gas balanced engine with buffer |
CN105674038B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-02-01 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | 一种用于长期在轨贮存低温液体的装置及其冷却方法 |
JP6626816B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 | 2019-12-25 | ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 | 超電導コイルの予冷方法及び超電導マグネット装置 |
JP6703195B2 (ja) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-06-03 | スミトモ (エスエイチアイ) クライオジェニックス オブ アメリカ インコーポレイテッドSumitomo(SHI)Cryogenics of America,Inc. | 超電導磁石を加熱及び冷却するシステム |
RU176363U1 (ru) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-01-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ МИРТ" (ООО "НПО МИРТ") | Криотерапевтическая установка |
CN110254340B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2022-10-25 | 原子能秘书部 | 用于运送冷藏货物的基于液氮的便携式冷藏系统 |
US11619691B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2023-04-04 | General Electric Company | Integrated cooling circuit for use with a superconducting magnet |
CN110486969A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | 一种液体快速冷却设备 |
CN114334342A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 西门子医疗有限公司 | 用于对低温冷却装置预冷却和从中去除积冰的方法和装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5187938A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1993-02-23 | Spectrospin Ag | Method and a device for precooling the helium tank of a cryostat |
CN1375881A (zh) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-23 | 通用电气公司 | 具有冷却和正常操作模式的低温冷却系统 |
CN1542876A (zh) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-11-03 | Ge医药系统环球科技公司 | 磁共振超导磁体的脉冲管低温冷却器系统 |
CN1575746A (zh) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-09 | Ge医药系统环球科技公司 | 用于降低致冷剂的消耗的预冷却器 |
EP1586833A2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-19 | Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Limited | Cooling apparatus |
CN1689122A (zh) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-10-26 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 用于mr设备的冷却装置 |
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-
2005
- 2005-12-22 GB GB0526163A patent/GB2433581B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-21 CN CN2006101310212A patent/CN101106006B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-21 US US11/642,862 patent/US20070245749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-21 CN CN201110096855.5A patent/CN102290187B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-22 JP JP2006345799A patent/JP5196781B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-16 JP JP2012112570A patent/JP5869423B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5187938A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1993-02-23 | Spectrospin Ag | Method and a device for precooling the helium tank of a cryostat |
CN1375881A (zh) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-23 | 通用电气公司 | 具有冷却和正常操作模式的低温冷却系统 |
CN1689122A (zh) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-10-26 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 用于mr设备的冷却装置 |
CN1542876A (zh) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-11-03 | Ge医药系统环球科技公司 | 磁共振超导磁体的脉冲管低温冷却器系统 |
CN1575746A (zh) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-09 | Ge医药系统环球科技公司 | 用于降低致冷剂的消耗的预冷却器 |
EP1586833A2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-19 | Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Limited | Cooling apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP特开2003-194428A 2003.07.09 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5869423B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
JP2012184918A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
JP2007205709A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
GB2433581A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
GB0526163D0 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
JP5196781B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
CN102290187B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
CN101106006A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
US20070245749A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
GB2433581B (en) | 2008-02-27 |
CN102290187A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
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