CN101099013A - 用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件 - Google Patents

用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件 Download PDF

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CN101099013A
CN101099013A CNA2005800464132A CN200580046413A CN101099013A CN 101099013 A CN101099013 A CN 101099013A CN A2005800464132 A CNA2005800464132 A CN A2005800464132A CN 200580046413 A CN200580046413 A CN 200580046413A CN 101099013 A CN101099013 A CN 101099013A
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breakage
proof element
glass
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glass brick
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H·特施纳
R·布克哈特罗特
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Webasto SE
Webasto Thermosysteme GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
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    • B32B17/10018Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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    • B32B17/10293Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10743Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/20Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
    • B60J1/2094Protective means for window, e.g. additional panel or foil, against vandalism, dirt, wear, shattered glass, etc.
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件(10),其具有至少一个玻璃块(12)和与所述玻璃块相连的防碎元件(30)。在本发明中,在周边区域(14)中,防碎元件具有至少一个用于附着到建筑物上的保持装置(18)。本发明还涉及一种构件(10)的应用,该构件(10)具有至少一个玻璃块(12)和与所述玻璃块相连的防碎元件(30),在防碎元件的周边区域(14)中,其具有至少一个保持装置(18),以用于建筑物的玻璃安装。

Description

用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件,其具有至少一个玻璃块以及与该玻璃块相连的防碎(或抗震)元件。
背景技术
DE 201 09 00 U1公开了这样一种一般构件,其具有由单块安全玻璃构成的玻璃板,防碎薄膜应用到该玻璃板上。防碎薄膜在一侧粘结或层压到玻璃板上。在一替换实施例中,玻璃板由两个玻璃块组成,两个玻璃块通过已知的防碎薄膜结合在一起,以形成两块式层压安全玻璃。
EP 1 026 338 A2公开了用于悬吊玻璃安装、装饰、消除噪声等的弯曲窗玻璃,其包括机械弯曲的平板玻璃块。为了防止当玻璃块破裂时大的玻璃碎片落下,在此还可以使用防碎薄膜,与层压安全玻璃类似,其用于在破碎时将玻璃碎片保持在一起。包含玻璃块的侧面保持元件被推荐使用,以用于连接窗玻璃元件。
DE 102 06 717 A1公开了一种具有防碎薄膜的玻璃罩,用于封闭车顶的开口,其设有透明安全玻璃块,在玻璃块的底部或者在位于玻璃块的底部的太阳能电池组件的底部连接有防碎薄膜。为了将玻璃罩连接到车辆上,在其底部具有内部盖板,该内部盖板嵌入于周边泡沫材料中,该泡沫材料围绕玻璃罩并用作玻璃块的支撑装置。防碎薄膜的折叠区域通过螺纹接头等与内部盖板相连,并且以这种方式接着与本体相连。因此,对于破裂的玻璃块而言,具有粘附玻璃块碎片的防碎薄膜不再是挠性刚硬的,而是能够通过保持元件持续保持就位。这用于防止破裂玻璃块与防碎薄膜一起脱离框架。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件,其中一方面,具有防碎元件的玻璃结构可以在轻型结构中实施,并且另一方面,当玻璃块破裂时,其仍然牢固地保持在建筑物上。
本发明的该目的可以通过权利要求1中限定的构件实现,并且权利要求22中限定了这种构件的应用。在本发明的技术方案中,在周边区域中,防碎元件具有至少一个保持装置,其用于附着(或连接)到建筑物上。
在该技术方案中,有利的是,一方面,可以使用相对较轻的玻璃块,当玻璃块破裂时,借助于防碎元件,其不会释放危险的碎片到建筑物中或者到建筑物附近。因此,层压安全玻璃(VSG)的使用不再是绝对必要的;这导致显著的重量降低。该优点与进一步的优点相结合,因为防碎元件通过保持装置在周边区域中附着于建筑物上,即使与其一起保持悬挂在防碎薄膜上的破裂玻璃块也不会完全掉落到建筑物中或者远离建筑物掉落到附近。这样,在出现入室盗窃的情况下,当玻璃块被破坏时,可以防止物品和碎片从外部穿过破裂玻璃块进入建筑物的内部并防止内部变得可自由出入。
本发明的优选实施例将从从属权利要求中明显得出。
当保持装置(例如孔或环)可以直接整合到防碎元件中时,其中通过该保持装置,防碎元件可附着到建筑物上,在本发明的优选实施例中,保持装置为分离的附加保持元件,其将防碎元件与建筑物相连。
在本发明的其它优选实施例中,防碎元件通过粘合薄膜、例如热固性粘合薄膜与玻璃块相连。优选地,这里防碎元件被层压到玻璃块上。
在本发明的特别优选的实施例中,至少在防碎元件的部分区域中,在防碎元件和玻璃块之间,一太阳能电池组件被附着,通过该太阳能电池组件,该构件还能够提供电能。
防碎元件还可进一步在整个表面上与玻璃块相连,或者在具有集成/整合太阳能电池组件的构件的实施例中,在具有太阳能电池的区域中,防碎元件与太阳能电池相连,并且在未被太阳能电池覆盖的区域中,其则与玻璃块直接相连。
在本发明的其它实施例中,保持元件不仅与防碎元件本身相连,而且与玻璃块直接相连。保持元件可以粘结(cemented)到玻璃块和防碎元件上。在本发明的替换实施例中,保持元件通过周边泡沫材料或背面泡沫材料与玻璃块相连,并且防碎元件则发泡嵌入(foamed)到周边泡沫材料或背面泡沫材料中,并因此类似地附着到保持元件上。为了进一步提高以粘结或发泡形式位于保持元件上的防碎元件的保持力,防碎元件的表面可设有用于增大防碎元件和粘合剂或周边泡沫材料之间的附着力的装置。这种例子包括防碎元件的表面粗糙化处理或者隆起结构的选择性应用。在本发明的其它优选实施例中,保持元件特别是以螺纹连接方式拧紧到防碎元件上并且可另外类似地以螺纹连接方式拧紧到玻璃块上。在本发明的其它实施例中,防碎元件被夹紧于保持元件中,并且在特别优选的实施例中,同时使用保持元件,以将整个构件附着到建筑物上。
防碎元件本身可为复合材料或防碎薄膜,在特别优选的实施例中,其为防碎复合薄膜。在这些实施例中,特别优选使用乙基醋酸乙烯(酯)薄膜(EVA)。在本发明的另一优选结构中,玻璃块为单块安全玻璃,其特别地导致重量减小。本发明的构件一方面可被用于对建筑物的正面安装玻璃,并且对应的构件可以附着于透明窗区域中以及该正面的不透明部分上。可选地,本发明的构件还可用于悬吊(高架)加衬,以便获得屋顶状窗玻璃。
附图说明
下面利用附图以示例方式详细描述本发明。
图1示出了根据第一实施例的本发明的构件的边缘区域的横截面;以及
图2示出了类似于图1的本发明的第二实施例的视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出本发明请求保护的构件10,其具有由ESG(单块式安全玻璃)构成的玻璃块12,其设置于具有周边泡沫材料16的边缘区域14中。周边泡沫材料16将玻璃块12连接到保持元件18上,该保持元件18具有延伸部24,通过该延伸部24,用于为建筑物安装(窗)玻璃的构件10可以附着到建筑物的正面。在构件10面对建筑物的一侧,防碎薄膜30施加于玻璃块12上,并且在玻璃块和防碎薄膜之间的玻璃块的部分区域中,还附着有太阳能电池组件22。防碎薄膜30直接粘结在玻璃块上以及太阳能电池组件22的背面,并且粘结到玻璃块12的未被太阳能电池组件覆盖的部分区域上。粘结可以通过粘合薄膜或热固性粘合薄膜(在此未示出)实现,例如,该薄膜在层压过程中相应地固定防碎薄膜30。或者,防碎薄膜30本身可以作为粘合薄膜被制造,这样可以简化层的构造。因此位于防碎薄膜30和玻璃块12之间的太阳能电池组件22可以将照射在构件10上的太阳能辐射转换为能量,其可以通过在此未示出的管线传送至建筑物。太阳能电池组件22本身可以独立于防碎薄膜30粘结在玻璃块12上,或者当构件10被安装时以及当防碎薄膜30与其一起层压到玻璃块12上时放置在玻璃块12上。
当玻璃块12破裂时,为防止其与防碎薄膜30一起完全从建筑物脱离到内部或外部,如本发明所述,防碎薄膜单独地和附加地附着到保持元件18上的边缘区域14中的一个端部32上。通过在本发明的示例性实施例中实现的这种附着连接,通过将防碎薄膜30发泡嵌入到构件10的周边泡沫材料16中,确保了经由周边泡沫材料16从端部32到保持元件18以及经由其延伸部24到这里未示出的建筑物的间接、非强制连接。为了最化防碎薄膜30的发泡嵌入,此外,在该端部区域处,防碎薄膜的端部32未平坦地粘结到玻璃块12上,而是在此处防碎薄膜被折叠(弯折)或远离玻璃块导入周边泡沫材料16中。保持元件18还具有夹紧爪26,其被制造成使得在夹紧区域20中其抵靠着玻璃块12挤压防碎薄膜30。因此,在这一点上,一方面,在周边泡沫材料16的发泡中可实现自密封,其简化了构件10的生产工艺,另一方面,防碎薄膜和保持元件之间的连接通过夹紧区域20中的夹紧作用得到加强。
图2中示出了本发明的一替换实施例,其中如图1一样,示出了通过本发明的构件10的边缘区域14的横截面视图。类似于图1,这里构件10设有防碎薄膜30,并且也在防碎薄膜和玻璃块之间具有太阳能电池组件22。但是与图1不同,在图2中,保持元件18不通过边缘区域14的周边泡沫材料进行附着,相反,保持元件18和防碎薄膜30的一个端部32通过粘结剂(或粘结作用)28彼此相连并且与玻璃块12相连。因此,周边泡沫材料的必要性在本发明的该实施例中被消除。
玻璃块12的粘结剂28的使用使得一个边缘在边缘区域14中保留不含粘结剂,这样可产生建筑物正面的视觉上令人满意的图像,因为不可能看到粘结剂28或周边泡沫材料。
附图标记列表
10构件
12玻璃块
14边缘区域
16周边泡沫材料
18保持元件
20夹紧区域
22太阳能电池组件
24延伸部
26夹紧爪
28粘结剂
30防碎薄膜
32端部
34边缘

Claims (22)

1.一种用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件(10),其具有至少一个玻璃块(12)和与所述玻璃块相连的防碎元件(30),其特征在于,在所述防碎元件的周边区域(14)中,所述防碎元件具有用于附着到所述建筑物上的至少一个保持装置(18)。
2.如权利要求1所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述保持装置由保持元件(18)组成。
3.如权利要求1所述的构件,其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)通过粘合薄膜与所述玻璃块(12)相连。
4.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,在所述防碎元件(30)的部分区域中,在所述防碎元件(30)和所述玻璃块(12)之间具有太阳能电池组件(22)。
5.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)在整个表面上与所述玻璃块(12)相连,或者与太阳能电池组件(22)的玻璃块(12)相连。
6.如前述权利要求之一所述并返回引用权利要求2的构件(10),其特征在于,所述保持元件(18)也与所述玻璃块(12)相连。
7.如权利要求6所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述保持元件(18)通过粘结剂(28)粘结到所述玻璃块(12)和所述防碎元件(30)上。
8.如权利要求6或7所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述保持元件(18)经由周边泡沫材料(16)或背面泡沫材料与所述玻璃块(12)相连,并且所述防碎元件(30)被发泡嵌入到所述周边泡沫材料或背面泡沫材料中。
9.如权利要求7或8所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)的表面设有用于增大所述防碎元件和所述粘结剂(28)或所述周边泡沫材料(16)或背面泡沫材料之间的附着力的装置。
10.如权利要求9所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述用于增大附着力的装置为在所述防碎元件(30)中形成的孔,以用于粘结剂(28)或周边泡沫材料(16)或背面泡沫材料通过。
11.如权利要求9所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述用于增大附着力的装置为所述防碎元件(30)的粗糙化表面。
12.如权利要求9所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述用于增大附着力的装置为施加于所述防碎元件(30)的表面上的隆起结构。
13.如权利要求6至12之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述保持元件(18)以螺纹连接方式拧紧到所述玻璃块(12)和所述防碎元件(30)上。
14.如前述权利要求之一所述并返回引用权利要求2的构件(10),其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)被夹紧于所述保持元件(18)中。
15.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述保持装置(18)用于将所述构件(10)附着到所述建筑物上。
16.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)为复合材料。
17.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)为至少一个防碎薄膜。
18.如权利要求17所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述防碎元件(30)为至少一个乙基醋酸乙烯薄膜(EVA)。
19.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述玻璃块(12)为单块安全玻璃(ESG)。
20.如前述权利要求之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述构件(10)为正面加衬元件。
21.如权利要求1至19之一所述的构件(10),其特征在于,所述构件(10)为悬吊玻璃安装元件。
22.一种构件(10)的应用,该构件(10)具有至少一个玻璃块(12)和与所述玻璃块相连的防碎元件(30),在所述防碎元件的周边区域(14)中,其具有至少一个保持装置(18),以用于建筑物的玻璃安装。
CNA2005800464132A 2004-12-13 2005-10-24 用于建筑物的玻璃安装的构件 Pending CN101099013A (zh)

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