CN101081015A - Method for producing artemia nauplius from artemia sporangiocyst - Google Patents

Method for producing artemia nauplius from artemia sporangiocyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101081015A
CN101081015A CNA2007101374098A CN200710137409A CN101081015A CN 101081015 A CN101081015 A CN 101081015A CN A2007101374098 A CNA2007101374098 A CN A2007101374098A CN 200710137409 A CN200710137409 A CN 200710137409A CN 101081015 A CN101081015 A CN 101081015A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
artemia
additive
sporocyst
culture medium
artemia sporocyst
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CNA2007101374098A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊昕宇
马艳丽
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TIANJIN JIAYIN BIOLOGY FEEDSTUFF CO Ltd
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TIANJIN JIAYIN BIOLOGY FEEDSTUFF CO Ltd
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Priority to CNA2007101374098A priority Critical patent/CN101081015A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002501 priority patent/WO2008022569A1/en
Publication of CN101081015A publication Critical patent/CN101081015A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The method of incubating brine shrimp cyst to produce free swimming nauplius brine shrimp larva is to setting brine shrimp cyst and the additive in the weight ratio of 100 to 0.5-4 simultaneously into incubating culture medium. The additive is organic benzene containing one or several o-hydroxy radicals, such as pyrogallic acid, methyl pyrogallate, tannic acid, tanning extract, ea polyphenol, etc. The additive can damage the diapause mechanism of brine shrimp cyst to raise the brine shrimp cyst incubating within 24 hr to 90 %, and has flocculating effect to separate nauplius brine shrimp larva easily from un-incubated brine shrimp cyst. The present invention expands the application range of incubating culture medium and is especially suitable for incubating treatment of brine shrimp cyst the inland brine lake produces.

Description

A kind of method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method that is used for aquaculture live body feed, particularly a kind of method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst.
(2) background technology
Artemia nauplii generally is used as the live body feed of aquaculture, especially as ocean fish, the early stage live body feed of extra large shrimp larval stage.Generally do not have the such live body feed of artemia nauplii on the market, have only artemia sporocyst, nauplius hatches from artemia sporocyst.The hatching of artemia sporocyst can be by finishing in incubation culture medium.Artemia sporocyst is through abundant dehydration and under the dry environment of the unglazed photograph of low temperature anaerobic, can survive for a long time even reaches several years.The storage capacity of overlength and short time make it become the feed resource of live body the most easily of aquaculture as producing the characteristic of free-swimming nauplius in 24 hours.
Artemia sporocyst is collected from natural world such as salt pan, seashore and inland brine lake.In the artemia sporocyst of these collections, there be the dormancy sporangiocyst and the diapause sporangiocyst of different proportion.Artemia sporocyst is purified to remove disintegrating slag, washing to remove salinity, to carry out drying processing and cold house's preservation at last, make it be in resting state.The quality of artemia sporocyst is judged by evaluate parameter, wherein but the hatchability of artemia sporocyst is subjected to people's attention most, because it has directly shown under artificial incubation conditions, the quantity of the live body feed (nauplius) that can obtain from the artemia sporocyst of some.But the hatchability of artemia sporocyst uses incubation rate (H%) to represent usually, promptly refers to the number of the free-swimming nauplius that hatches from 100 complete artemia sporocysts.Be in the artemia sporocyst under diapause or the resting state, can not continue to hatch into free-swimming nauplius, unless be under the condition that promotes hatching, therefore the hatching of artemia sporocyst need be finished in incubation culture medium, incubation culture medium is generally treated clean sea water, and its abiotic parameter comprises: salinity, pH value, oxygen concentration, water temperature and illumination.The present parameter area that adopts usually of each production unit: salinity be 15~35g dissolving salt/liter; PH>8; Oxygen concentration>5mg/L; 25~28 ℃ of water temperatures, the intensity of illumination on the water surface should be not less than 2000lux.
The hatching of artemia sporocyst is an extremely complicated process, generally includes three phases: preceding phase growth, umbrella stage and actual incubation period.But the factor that influences the artemia sporocyst hatching process is a lot, the hatching process that carries out according to above-mentioned given incubation condition often can not reach the hatching effect of expection, therefore need take special diapause method for deactivating, for example prolong dry artemia sporocyst the freezing resting period, repeat to absorb water-dewatering cycle, increase as additive the hatching amount of artemia sporocyst etc. with some chemical substance.Usually use hydrogenperoxide steam generator to handle artemia sporocyst at present to improve the incubation rate of artemia sporocyst.The shortcoming that adopts hydrogenperoxide steam generator to handle artemia sporocyst is: 1) using preceding is the artemia sporocyst of different batches at different halogen worm strains systems or same strain, need carry out a large amount of tests and determine the optimum parameter, and in order to obtain desirable hatching effect, also must be strict controlled under this parameter during operation and carry out, this brings great inconvenience to the user; 2) need in the implementation process artemia sporocyst after the hydration is transferred in hydrogenperoxide steam generator and the corresponding incubation culture medium, and the carrying out of these steps is very strict to the requirement of implementing the time, makes extremely very complicated of operating procedure; 3) artemia sporocyst is through behind the hydrogenperoxide steam generator, must wash with water timely removing remaining hydrogen peroxide, even need carry out neutralisation treatment, certainly will increase processing cost.Another processing method that adopts hydrogen peroxide is solid chemical compound such as perborate, percarbonate, peromag or the calper calcium peroxide etc. that direct interpolation can produce hydrogen peroxide in incubation culture medium, but the disadvantage that adopts this method is bigger to the pH value change of incubation culture medium, and too high pH value might cause the death of artemia nauplii.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, a kind of high and convenient-to-running method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst of efficient of hatching is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst, the hatching of artemia sporocyst is carried out in incubation culture medium, incubation culture medium is treated clean sea water, it is characterized in that: artemia sporocyst and additive are joined in the incubation culture medium simultaneously, and additive is the organic matter that contains one or more o-hydroxies.
A kind of above-mentioned method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst is characterized in that: additive is a kind of, two or more the combination in pyrogallic acid, gallic acid, gallic acid formicester, gallic acid second fat, gallic acid third lipoprotein, tannic acid, tannin extract, Tea Polyphenols, apple polyphenol, Pine Bark, the grape seed extract.
A kind of above-mentioned method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst is characterized in that: the weight ratio of artemia sporocyst and additive is 100: 0.5~4.
A kind of above-mentioned method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst is characterized in that: the total amount of artemia sporocyst and additive and the weight ratio of incubation culture medium are 0.2~0.5: 100.
A kind of above-mentioned method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst, it is characterized in that: additive directly is wrapped on the artemia sporocyst.
A kind of above-mentioned method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst is characterized in that: additive is with form packing or separately independent packing after artemia sporocyst mixes of pressed powder.
Advantage of the present invention is: since in incubation culture medium, added contain one or more o-hydroxies organic matter as additive, can destroy the diapause mechanism of artemia sporocyst, impel the diapause sporangiocyst during incubation to produce free-swimming artemia nauplii, incubation rate in the artemia sporocyst 24 hours is reached about 90%, and improved hatching efficient; Have the flocculant effect owing to contain the organic matter of one or more o-hydroxies, artemia nauplii is separated easily with the artemia sporocyst of not hatching fully, running cost is low, and is easy to use; Reduced in the hatching process the parameter request of cyst density, salinity or water temperature, promptly enlarged the scope of application of incubation culture medium, be specially adapted to the artemia sporocyst that inland brine lake is produced is hatched processing.
(4) embodiment
Artemia sporocyst adopts and originates in the worm's ovum of Russian inland lake in the present embodiment, and removes impurity, salinity, ghost and dry the processing; Incubation culture medium is 1 liter of treated clean sea water, and its abiotic parameter is: the intensity of illumination on salinity 20g dissolving salt/L, pH value 8.2, oxygen concentration 3mg/L, 28 ℃ of water temperatures, the water surface is not less than 2000lux; Select dissimilar additives for use; Artemia sporocyst and additive are added in the incubation culture medium hatching 24 hours simultaneously, detect the incubation rate of artemia sporocyst.
Embodiment 1: additive is pyrogallic acid (technical pure).Add 0.04 gram pyrogallic acid in 4 gram artemia sporocysts, the weight ratio of artemia sporocyst and additive is 100: 1, and the total amount of artemia sporocyst and additive and the weight ratio of incubation culture medium are 0.404: 100, and the incubation rate that records artemia sporocyst is 89%.
Embodiment 2: additive is Pine Bark (procyanidin content 〉=95%, Ningbo City's herbal pharmaceutical factory produce).Add 0.05 gram Pine Bark in 2 gram artemia sporocysts, the weight ratio of artemia sporocyst and additive is 100: 2.5, and the total amount of artemia sporocyst and additive and the weight ratio of incubation culture medium are 0.205: 100, and the incubation rate that records artemia sporocyst is 92%.
Embodiment 3: additive is the mixture (technical pure) of grape seed extract (procyanidin content 〉=95%, Tianjin spike natural products research and development Co., Ltd produce) and gallic acid.In 4 gram artemia sporocysts, add 0.08 gram grape seed extract and 0.01 gram gallic acid, the weight ratio of artemia sporocyst and additive is 100: 2.25, the total amount of artemia sporocyst and additive and the weight ratio of incubation culture medium are 0.409: 100, and the incubation rate that records artemia sporocyst is 90%.
The foregoing description testing result is as can be seen: artemia sporocyst and additive are joined simultaneously carry out hatching in 24 hours in the incubation culture medium, incubation rate all reaches about 90%, and effect is remarkable; This method simple and feasible, result of use is good.

Claims (6)

1. method of producing free-swimming artemia nauplii from artemia sporocyst, the hatching of artemia sporocyst is carried out in incubation culture medium, incubation culture medium is treated clean sea water, it is characterized in that: artemia sporocyst and additive are joined in the incubation culture medium simultaneously, and additive is the organic matter that contains one or more o-hydroxies.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: additive is a kind of, two or more the combination in pyrogallic acid, gallic acid, gallic acid formicester, gallic acid second fat, gallic acid third lipoprotein, tannic acid, tannin extract, Tea Polyphenols, apple polyphenol, Pine Bark, the grape seed extract.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of artemia sporocyst and additive is 100: 0.5~4.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the total amount of artemia sporocyst and additive and the weight ratio of incubation culture medium are 0.2~0.5: 100.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: additive directly is wrapped on the artemia sporocyst.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: additive is with form packing or separately independent packing after artemia sporocyst mixes of pressed powder.
CNA2007101374098A 2006-08-18 2007-07-11 Method for producing artemia nauplius from artemia sporangiocyst Pending CN101081015A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101374098A CN101081015A (en) 2006-08-18 2007-07-11 Method for producing artemia nauplius from artemia sporangiocyst
PCT/CN2007/002501 WO2008022569A1 (en) 2006-08-18 2007-08-20 Method to hatch free swimming nauplii from artemia cysts

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CN200610015369 2006-08-18
CN200610015369.5 2006-08-18
CNA2007101374098A CN101081015A (en) 2006-08-18 2007-07-11 Method for producing artemia nauplius from artemia sporangiocyst

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106322A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-06-29 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 System and method for closing culture of artemia
CN102027891B (en) * 2009-09-29 2013-03-13 天津市佳音生物饲料有限公司 Method for increasing hatchability of artemia cysts
CN103651261A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 上海海洋大学 Method for incubating brine shrimps through biological flocculating constituent suspension liquid
CN104273098A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-14 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 Method for hatching under-diapause brine shrimp eggs in ultraviolet light
CN107455615A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-12 浙江海洋大学 A kind of artemia fortification method suitable for true octopus floating larva culture

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CN103563860B (en) * 2013-11-22 2015-03-11 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 Method for increasing hatching rate of diapause artemia eggs in weak light environment
CN106719168A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of fish multiplication pouring station intensive artemia hatching apparatus and its application method
CN111789068A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-20 滨州市胜英水产有限公司 Fairy shrimp egg hatching equipment and hatching method thereof
CN112167131B (en) * 2020-09-30 2023-03-10 天津科技大学 Halobacterium rubrum and rhodobacter salina strain and application of strengthened artemia thereof in aquatic seedling raising or aquaculture
CN113615610A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-09 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 Hatching method for improving hatchability of artemia cysts

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KR100414818B1 (en) * 1994-10-21 2004-03-30 인베 아쿠아컬쳐 엔. 브이. How to reduce bacterial contamination in aqueous culture solutions
TWI226818B (en) * 2000-10-05 2005-01-21 Inve Technologies N V Method for producing free swimming Artemia nauplii and packaged cysts for use in that method
WO2004091307A2 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-28 Advanced Bionutriton Corporation Feed additives against diseasse infection in terrestrial and aquatic animals
EP1767101A1 (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-03-28 Inve Technologies N.V. Method to enhance hatching percentage of Artemia diapauzing cysts

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102027891B (en) * 2009-09-29 2013-03-13 天津市佳音生物饲料有限公司 Method for increasing hatchability of artemia cysts
CN102106322A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-06-29 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 System and method for closing culture of artemia
CN103651261A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 上海海洋大学 Method for incubating brine shrimps through biological flocculating constituent suspension liquid
CN103651261B (en) * 2012-09-21 2016-04-27 上海海洋大学 Bioflocculation liquid suspension is utilized to hatch the method for halogen worm
CN104273098A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-14 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 Method for hatching under-diapause brine shrimp eggs in ultraviolet light
CN104273098B (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-08-24 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of method hatching diapause artemia cysts under ultraviolet light
CN107455615A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-12 浙江海洋大学 A kind of artemia fortification method suitable for true octopus floating larva culture
CN107455615B (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-05-22 浙江海洋大学 Artemia nutrition strengthening method suitable for culturing octopus ocellatus planktonic larvae

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