CN101049183A - Cigarette of mixing haulm of fennel and tobacco leaves, and preparation method - Google Patents
Cigarette of mixing haulm of fennel and tobacco leaves, and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101049183A CN101049183A CN 200710052190 CN200710052190A CN101049183A CN 101049183 A CN101049183 A CN 101049183A CN 200710052190 CN200710052190 CN 200710052190 CN 200710052190 A CN200710052190 A CN 200710052190A CN 101049183 A CN101049183 A CN 101049183A
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Abstract
A cigarette with low tar is prepared from the mixture of fennel's stem and leaf and tobacco shreds through mashing the stems and leaves of fennel, pulping, adding phosphoric acid, citric acid and sodium benzoate, heating, cooling, drying, making sheets, slitting to become shreds, proportionally mixing with tobacco shreds and perfume, and conventionally preparing cigarettes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reducing tar and reducing harm New-type cigarette manufacture method.This method can be dispeled the assorted gas in the fennel stem and leaf, solves the blending problem of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf, and the cigarette mouthfeel of making is good, and tar content and nicotine toxin are lower.
Background technology
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is a kind of plant, and its fruit is widely used as a kind of Chinese medicine, and its cauline leaf is used as the raw material of making dumplings except that among the people at present,
Basically do not have other purposes, burnt by people usually.
What traditional cigarette was adopted is that the plant stem-leaf-tobacco leaf that contains nicotine toxin is made, because tobacco leaf itself contains nicotine toxin, so it can cause smoker and involuntary smoker to produce multiple disease, and the harm people's is healthy.
CN1064791 and CN1386447 disclose a kind of method of making cigarette without nicotin, this method fennel stem and leaf is that material replaces the tobacco making cigarette of containing nicotine, the cigarette of producing does not contain nicotine component, can be reduced to minimum level to the Health cost of human body after the suction.Because the cigarette made from said method does not contain tobacco leaf, its mouthfeel and conventional cigarette existence be than big difference, and consumer's the acceptance level of particularly being accustomed to fire-cured tobacco type cigarette is lower.The preparation method of above-mentioned patent is also very immature in addition, is difficult to promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of mouthfeel that had both kept conventional cigarette, reduce the fennel stem and leaf of tar and nicotine content and the cigarette of mixing of tobacco leaf again in order to solve the deficiency that the above-mentioned background technology exists.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing is characterized in that the ratio of fennel stem and leaf and the weight of tobacco leaf is 10/90-85/15 in the described cigarette.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method who prepares above-mentioned cigarette, makes its blending problem that can solve fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf, improves fennel stem and leaf and raw tobacco material utilization rate, reduces production costs, and improves product quality.
For achieving the above object, one of employing scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method of a kind of above-mentioned fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, and this method processing step is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf is smashed to pieces;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces is made slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphoric acid 2-4%, citric acid 3-5%, Sodium Benzoate 1-3% in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: drying is laminated on former, cuts into silk;
Mix: the silk that fennel stem and leaf is made is that the 10/90-85/15 ratio is evenly mixed with pipe tobacco ratio by weight;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel siccative amount.
Can add the wood pulp cellulose of potassium malate 0.5-1.5%, sorbierite 1-3%, 4-8% in the above-mentioned fennel slurries that fermented, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel siccative amount.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts two of scheme to be: the preparation method of a kind of above-mentioned fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, and this method processing step is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf, the tobacco leaf that will prepare burden are in proportion smashed to pieces, and fennel stem and leaf is 10/90-85/15 with the ratio of the weight of tobacco leaf;
Slurrying: fennel stem and leaf, the tobacco leaf that will smash to pieces are made slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 11-3%, citric acid 3-5%, Sodium Benzoate 1-3% in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: drying is laminated on former, cuts into silk;
Roll: the pipe blend of making is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
The wood pulp cellulose that can add potassium malate 0.5-1.5%, sorbierite 1-3%, 4-8% in the above-mentioned slurries that fermented, above-mentioned percentage are the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts three of scheme to be: a kind of preparation method who prepares described fennel stem and leaf of claim 1 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, and this method processing step is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf and the tobacco leaf that will prepare burden are in proportion smashed to pieces respectively, and fennel stem and leaf is 10/90-85/15 with the ratio of the weight of tobacco leaf;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces and tobacco leaf are made fennel slurry and tobacco leaf slurry respectively;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 11-3%, citric acid 3-5%, Sodium Benzoate 1-3% in the fennel slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: after two kinds of slurries mixing, drying is laminated on former, cuts into silk;
Roll: the pipe blend of making is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
Can add potassium malate 0.5-1.5%, sorbierite 1-3% in the above-mentioned fennel slurry that fermented, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
Can also add the wood pulp cellulose of 4-8% in above-mentioned two kinds of mixed mixed slurries of slurry, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
In above-mentioned one to three scheme, add phosphoric acid, citric acid, Sodium Benzoate, potassium malate and sorbierite, purpose is in order to keep the active ingredient of fennel stem and leaf, to dispel the blending contradiction that the assorted gas of fennel stem and leaf solves fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf, reducing finished cigarette is sucked the influence of mouthfeel; The wood pulp cellulose that adds 4-8%, purpose are tensile strength and the pliabilities that improves thin slice.
Cigarette of the present invention is not more than at 50% o'clock in the fennel stem and leaf adding proportion, and the influence of cigarette mouthfeel is difficult to differentiate; Greater than the influence to the cigarette mouthfeel in 60% o'clock, after carrying out suitable seasoning, also not too obvious.
The Chinese government added the serious promise of WHO (" Framework Convention on Tobacco Control ") in 2003, and the average tar content of cigarette of China's production in 2005 will be reduced to 12 milligrams/.And American-European present level is that 10mg/ props up, and Japan more reaches 8mg/ and props up.By contrast, the requirement that reduces nicotine content there is not explicit data.
Adding behind the fennel stem and leaf influence of smoking nicotine/tar to cigarette/suck mouthfeel sees attached list.
Subordinate list: add behind the fennel stem and leaf smoking nicotine/tar to cigarette/suck influence of mouthfeel
Fennel stem and leaf accounts for the percentage of every cigarette cut tobacco total amount | Red cloud and mist | Yuxi (soft) | China (soft) | Homemade cigarette tar content is got median 12.5mg/ and is propped up between 10-15 | |||
Smoking nicotine (mg/ props up) | Tar (mg/ props up) | Smoking nicotine (mg/ props up) | Tar (mg/ props up) | Smoking nicotine (mg/ props up) | Tar (mg/ props up) | ||
0% | 1.2 | 14 | 1.1 | 12 | 1.3 | 15 | 12.5 |
5% | 1.14 | 13.65 | 1.045 | 11.75 | 1.235 | 14.6 | 12.225 |
10% | 1.08 | 13.3 | 0.99 | 11.5 | 1.17 | 14.2 | 11.95 |
20% | 0.96 | 12.6 | 0.88 | 11 | 1.04 | 13.4 | 11.4 |
30% | 0.84 | 11.9 | 0.77 | 10.5 | 0.91 | 12.6 | 10.85 |
40% | 0.72 | 11.2 | 0.66 | 10 | 0.78 | 11.8 | 10.3 |
50% | 0.6 | 10.5 | 0.55 | 9.5 | 0.65 | 11 | 9.75 |
60% | 0.48 | 9.8 | 0.44 | 9 | 0.52 | 10.2 | 9.2 |
70% | 0.36 | 9.1 | 0.33 | 8.5 | 0.39 | 9.4 | 8.65 |
80% | 0.24 | 8.4 | 0.22 | 8 | 0.26 | 8.6 | 8.1 |
84% | 0.192 | 8.12 | 0.176 | 7.8 | 0.208 | 8.28 | 7.88 |
85% | 0.18 | 8.05 | 0.165 | 7.75 | 0.195 | 8.2 | 7.825 |
90% | 0.12 | 7.7 | 0.11 | 7.5 | 0.13 | 7.8 | 7.55 |
95% | 0.06 | 7.35 | 0.055 | 7.25 | 0.065 | 7.4 | 7.275 |
100% | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
Result from subordinate list, along with the increase of fennel stem and leaf content in the cigarette, nicotine and tar content reduce gradually in its flue gas.Because adding fennel stem and leaf all is linear relations to the effect of traditional cigarette reducing tar and reducing harm, the determining being main reference of adding proportion optimum range to promise, the international existing level of WTO and the influence of sucking mouthfeel.In fennel content was the 0-10% scope, the cigarette mouthfeel did not have change, but can not guarantee to realize the promise to WHO, and average tar drops to 12mg/ and props up; In fennel content is the 10%-85% scope, can guarantee that the average tar of cigarette drops to 12mg/ and props up, and mouthfeel there is not change substantially; Fennel content surpasses more than 85%, though tar further reduces, will make consumer's acceptance level reduction to the influence of mouthfeel.
Therefore, determining of the lower limit 10% of adding proportion requires to be reference so that domestic existing product reaches WHO; Determining of the upper limit 85% when considering that reaching 8mg/ props up international existing level, taken into account the consumer traditional cigarette sucked the custom of mouthfeel, gets mouthfeel is not had 85% of obvious influence.
The present invention is suitable for various types of cigarettes, its unique production method can thoroughly be dispeled the assorted gas in the fennel, solves the blending problem of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf, keeps the strength and the mouthfeel of cigarette, can improve fennel stem and leaf and raw tobacco material utilization rate again, cut down finished cost.Simultaneously, the present invention also can make the pipe tobacco of producing reach best evenness, gas permeability, tensile strength, pliability, have good burning performance, and filling value height, its quality is far above the pipe tobacco of conventional cigarette.The present invention can prepare and the approaching cigarette of original cigarette taste equally by proportioning and the unique preparing process of rationally selecting fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf for use, adapts to numerous smokers' taste, is accepted by consumers in general easily.
The specific embodiment
According to the requirement of finished cigarette, fennel stem and leaf is made silk and rolled into the cigarette method after pipe tobacco mixes by a certain percentage index.
Embodiment 1: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: the 100kg fennel stem and leaf is smashed to pieces;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces adds water, and to make concentration be 3% slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphoric acid 2kg, citric acid 3kg, Sodium Benzoate 1kg in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: add potassium malate 0.5kg in the fennel slurries that ferment, sorbierite 1kg adds long fibre high-quality wood pulp 4kg, and drying is laminated on former again, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Mix: the silk that fennel stem and leaf is made evenly mixes by 10/90 part by weight with pipe tobacco;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
Embodiment 2: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: the 100kg fennel stem and leaf is smashed to pieces;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces adds water, and to make concentration be 3% slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphoric acid 3kg, citric acid 4kg, Sodium Benzoate 2kg in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: add potassium malate 1kg in the fennel slurries that ferment, sorbierite 2kg adds long fibre high-quality wood pulp 5kg, and drying is laminated on former again, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Mix: the silk that fennel stem and leaf is made evenly mixes by 50/50 part by weight with pipe tobacco;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
Embodiment 3: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: the 100kg fennel stem and leaf is smashed to pieces;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces adds water, and to stir into concentration be 3% slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 24 kg, citric acid 5kg, Sodium Benzoate 3kg in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: add potassium malate 1.5kg in the fennel slurries that ferment, sorbierite 3kg adds long fibre high-quality wood pulp 6kg, and drying is laminated on former again, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Mix: the silk that fennel stem and leaf is made evenly mixes by 85/15 part by weight with pipe tobacco;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
According to the requirement of finished cigarette to index, fennel stem and leaf with after tobacco leaf mixes by a certain percentage, is laminated with paper process, roll into the cigarette method after the chopping.
Embodiment 4: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf are smashed to pieces, mixed 100kg altogether by 30/70 part by weight;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces, tobacco leaf add water to make concentration are 3% slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphoric acid 2.5kg, citric acid 3kg, Sodium Benzoate 1kg in slurry, add water, insulation is 2 hours under 50-60 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: in the slurries that ferment, add long fibre high-quality wood pulp 7kg, potassium malate 0.5kg, sorbierite 1kg, drying is laminated on former again, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
Embodiment 5: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf are smashed to pieces, mixed 100kg altogether by 40/60 part by weight;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces, tobacco leaf add water to make concentration are 3% slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 11 kg, citric acid 4.5kg, Sodium Benzoate 2.5kg in slurry, add water, insulation is 2 hours under 50-60 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: in the slurries that ferment, add long fibre high-quality wood pulp 5kg, potassium malate 1kg, sorbierite 2.5kg, drying is laminated on former again, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
Embodiment 6: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf are smashed to pieces, mixed 100kg altogether by 70/30 part by weight;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces, tobacco leaf add water to make concentration are 3% slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphoric acid 3kg, citric acid 5kg, Sodium Benzoate 3kg in slurry, add water, insulation is 2 hours under 50-60 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: in the slurries that ferment, add long fibre high-quality wood pulp 8kg, potassium malate 1.5kg, sorbierite 3kg, drying is laminated on former again, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
Embodiment 7: processing step comprises:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf and the tobacco leaf that will prepare burden are in proportion smashed to pieces respectively, and fennel stem and leaf is 60/40 with the ratio of the weight of tobacco leaf;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces and tobacco leaf add water respectively to make concentration are 3% fennel slurry and tobacco leaf slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 11 .5kg, citric acid 3.5kg, Sodium Benzoate 3kg in the fennel slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: after two kinds of slurries mixing, add long fibre high-quality wood pulp 8kg, potassium malate 1.5kg, sorbierite 3kg, drying is laminated on former, also can adopt traditional paper process to laminate, and cuts into silk;
Roll: the pipe blend of making is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Can also add the wood pulp cellulose of 4-8% in above-mentioned two kinds of mixed mixed slurries of slurry, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
Silk producing procedures in the foregoing description is with the chopping behind chopping behind the fennel stem and leaf thin slice, manufacture paper with pulp fennel stem and leaf and the tobacco leaf mixing thin slice of manufacturing paper with pulp of the method for similar papermaking.
In sum, fennel stem and leaf of the present invention and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing had both kept the mouthfeel of conventional cigarette, reduced tar and nicotine content again, adapted to numerous smokers' taste, met the development trend that makes the conventional cigarette reducing tar and reducing harm, were convenient to promote the use of.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing is characterized in that the ratio of fennel stem and leaf and the weight of tobacco leaf is 10/90-85/15 in the described cigarette.
2, a kind of preparation method who prepares described fennel stem and leaf of claim 1 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, this method processing step is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf is smashed to pieces;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces is made slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphoric acid 2-4%, citric acid 3-5%, Sodium Benzoate 1-3% in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: drying is laminated on former, cuts into silk;
Mix: the silk that fennel stem and leaf is made is that the 10/90-85/15 ratio is evenly mixed with pipe tobacco ratio by weight;
Roll: mixed pipe tobacco is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel siccative amount.
3, the preparation method of fennel stem and leaf according to claim 2 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, it is characterized in that: add the wood pulp cellulose of potassium malate 0.5-1.5%, sorbierite 1-3%, 4-8% in the fennel slurries that ferment, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel siccative amount.
4, a kind of preparation method who prepares described fennel stem and leaf of claim 1 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, this method processing step is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf, the tobacco leaf that will prepare burden are in proportion smashed to pieces, and fennel stem and leaf is 10/90-85/15 with the ratio of the weight of tobacco leaf;
Slurrying: fennel stem and leaf, the tobacco leaf that will smash to pieces are made slurry;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 11-3%, citric acid 3-5%, Sodium Benzoate 1-3% in slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: drying is laminated on former, cuts into silk;
Roll: the pipe blend of making is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
5, the preparation method of fennel stem and leaf according to claim 4 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, it is characterized in that: add the wood pulp cellulose of potassium malate 0.5-1.5%, sorbierite 1-3%, 4-8% in the slurries that ferment, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
6, a kind of preparation method who prepares described fennel stem and leaf of claim 1 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, this method processing step is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready: fennel stem and leaf and the tobacco leaf that will prepare burden are in proportion smashed to pieces respectively, and fennel stem and leaf is 10/90-85/15 with the ratio of the weight of tobacco leaf;
Slurrying: the fennel stem and leaf that will smash to pieces and tobacco leaf are made fennel slurry and tobacco leaf slurry respectively;
Fermentation: be equipped with phosphatase 11-3%, citric acid 3-5%, Sodium Benzoate 1-3% in the fennel slurry, heat, insulation is 1-2 hour under 50-70 ℃ of condition, reduces to normal temperature then;
Throwing: after two kinds of slurries mixing, drying is laminated on former, cuts into silk;
Roll: the pipe blend of making is required to be equipped with spices according to different mouthfeels, roll into finished cigarette by traditional cigarette technology;
Above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
7, the preparation method of fennel stem and leaf according to claim 6 and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, it is characterized in that: add potassium malate 0.5-1.5%, sorbierite 1-3% in the fennel slurry that ferments, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
8, according to the preparation method of claim 6 or described fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf cigarette of mixing, it is characterized in that: add the wood pulp cellulose of 4-8% in two kinds of mixed mixed slurries of slurry, above-mentioned percentage is the percentage by weight of fennel stem and leaf and tobacco leaf siccative amount.
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CN102933102A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-13 | R.J.雷诺兹烟草公司 | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
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CN105124751A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving physical property of fennel stem sheet substrate through pulping enzyme treatment |
CN106136289A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 程荣君 | A kind of manufacture method of herbal health care Nicotiana tabacum L. |
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