CN1025818C

CN1025818C - Method for producing cigarette without nicotine

Info

Publication number: CN1025818C
Application number: CN 91101848
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涧清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-03-21
Filing date: 1991-03-21
Publication date: 1994-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2006-03-21
Also published as: CN1064791A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing cigarettes with fennel stems and leaves as material, such as European sweet fennel stems and leaves and/or Asian ordinary fennel stems and leaves instead of tobacco containing nicotine (popularly called 'niguding') so as to protect the health of smokers and reduce the damage to bodies. During production, two kinds of fennel are not necessary to be mixed for use and can be used independently according to the variety of the fennel conveniently obtained. Because the growth morphology and the properties of fennel are different from those of tobacco, the production processes can be simplified (about one half of the processes are reduced), the cost is greatly reduced, and smokers and manufacturers of cigarettes get benefits.

Description

Method for producing cigarette without nicotine

The present invention is the cigarette of relevant nicotine-free toxin.Say that in more detail the present invention is relevant to fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf, the made cigarette of for example European Roman fennel and/or Asia fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf.Said cigarette does not contain nicotine (Nicotine C ₁₀H ₁₄N ₂) composition, can reduce to minimum level to the infringement of health after the suction, and the greatest effect that produces refreshing effect to the mind and keep old custom and enjoyment is arranged.

Generally the cigarette made from tobacco is all contained nicotine component.It is very big to human health damage to inhale the back, and this almost is widely known.China's ancient book is early on the books, and the Ci hai volume two is gone up for the 2470th page and said: nicotine (Nicotine, C ₁₀H ₁₄N ₂) chemical noun, one of alkaloid; Or the title tabacin, translate the title nicotine, with malate or citrate and be stored in the tobacco leaf.This alkali is different with other biological alkali, its oxygen-free, and be colourless oil liquid, the tool volatility, soluble in water; Smelling of similar tobacco leaf arranged, and ingress of air is the browning look, and toxicity is violent, obeys two, three foots in causing death, and suction in lung, then causes headache, dizzy, lethargic sleep on a small quantity.Old friend's smoking heavily, foot make neural blunt, or lead to chronic gastropathy, or suffer from diseases such as chronic conjunctivitis and hypopsia.

Abroad, the books and periodicals that a lot of cancer research mechanisms publish assert that all nicotine (nicotine) is one of carcinogenic main matter, for example, IARC's (being called for short IARC), the books and periodicals of publishing in 1978 and 1,982 two illustrate clearly that all nicotine is carcinogenic assailant.

And common people's cigarette of enfleuraging has permanent history, and even to this day, cigarette remains the preference that a lot of personage likes, so (the Nicotine C of the toxin-nicotine in the cigarette ₁₀H ₁₄N ₂) also gradually intrusion human body, even make in recent years because of the excessive and pathogenic dead artificial number of the cigarette of enfleuraging to huge! (it is higher six to ten times than the non-smoker that the smoker suffers from lung cancer, and passive smoking person is more.) and the activity expansion of also acting speedily and vigorously of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade all over the world, though effect is slightly arranged, that is the way of curing the symptoms, not the disease eventually, and the harm of cigarette is still hidden around people; Nowadays the scientific and technological resources progress still can't really produce the substitute that can replace cigarette, though there is the cigarette of low Nicotine composition to come out at present, the composition that its so-called low Nicotine is a nicotine is less, is not have fully.And at present Taiwan smoker's minimum age reduced to 11, two years old, this a fearful fact really.What 11, two years old child was inreal as yet germinates, if just caught the bad habit of smoking, the health of wrecking national seedling beyond doubt.So the task of top priority is exactly the contained nicotine component in the cigarette of thoroughly forgoing.The inventor is the infringement that alleviates common people's health, can keep simultaneously the traditional hobby of people and the joy of life again, and the spy has spent the time of several years and studied intensively with great concentration, and through test in many ways, " cigarette of nicotine-free toxin " of the present invention generation is arranged eventually.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of usefulness and contain fragrant hot flavor but the method for the cigarette without nicotin that the fennel stem and leaf of nicotine-free toxin composition is made.

The method that the present invention makes cigarette without nicotin comprises the preparation material, slaking, cutting, drying, cooling, reinforced, expansion, cigarette, packing and storage finished product.The method is characterized in that used material is fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf.The fennel stem and leaf that can produce with each continent, the whole world separately, the preferably general fennel in Asia (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf or European Roman fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf; Also the fennel stem and leaf in each continent, the whole world can be mixed with any ratio and use, preferably the general fennel of European Roman fennel and Asia be mixed with any ratio and use.

This cigarette can alleviate the harm to health really, and has again and refresh oneself, restoring consciouness, the enjoyment of setting the mind at rest, support the family, increase the train of thought, catch inspiration, fill up effects such as inanition, really can reach the highest value on industry.

In addition, this cigarette also has following advantage:

(1) do not change shape, outward appearance, size, suction person's posture, smoke, mouthfeel, touch, the ignition characteristics of cigarette, still maintain smoking habit person's enjoyment and approval; New smoker can not feel to have strong cacogeusia like tar.

(2) producer must not make material alteration and increase equipment just can operate on production line, must not change or train the workman yet, thereby can reduce cost significantly.

(3) inhale this cigarette, it is habit-forming can not poison, can oneself control, and guard against at once and just can guard against, contain the cigarette of nicotine toxin, craving for tobacco difficulty ring unlike suction.

Details are as follows for the plant component of the material of the manufacturing cigarette that the present invention adopts and advantage:

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf has special fragrant hot flavor, with the cigarette that fennel stem and leaf is made, suck up the local flavor that still has general cigarette, but do not contain nicotine, and, wherein contain nicotine (Nicotine C with the cigarette that tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is made ₁₀H ₁₄N ₂) composition, both relatively under, the made cigarette of yes fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf is preferable.Below list general composition contained in the fennel stem and leaf:

Moisture content (Moisture) 10.8%

Protein (Protein) 3.0%

Lipid (Fat) 0.4%

Grey matter (Ash) 1.5%

Cellulosic (Fiber) 1.5%

The contained property of medicine composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) cauline leaf:

The about 123 milligrams of % of ascorbic acid, the about 37 milligrams of % of dehydroascorbic acid, a small amount of Cobastab, lotus glycosides (Nelumboside), foreniculin (Foeniculin), Kaempferol-3-Arabinoside (Kaempferol-3-arabinoside), Kaempferol-3-grape alditol thuja acid (Kaempferol-3-glucuronide), Quercetin-3-glucuronide (Quercetin-3-glucuronide), and cinnamic acid (Cinnamic acid) forulic acid (Ferulic acid) caffeic acid (Caffeic acid), benzoic acid (Benzoic acid), anisic acid (Anisic acid), vanillic acid (Vanillic acid), gentianic acid (Gentisic acid) o-coumaric acid (0-Coumaric acid), protocatechuic acid (Protocatechuric acid), syringic acid (Syringic acid), sinapic acid (Sinapic acid), fumaric acid (Fumaric acid), malic acid (Malic acid), tartaric acid (Tartaric acid), citric acid (Citric acid), shikimic acid (Shikimic acid), quininic acid organic acids such as (Quinic acid).

Suction contains the made cigarette of fennel stem and leaf of above composition, the desire of the smoker's smoking that can satisfy some to be addicted to smoking really and can't give up smoking, health to the smoker can alleviate infringement again, and the smoke that it shed is gentle, can not cause hazards of second-hand smoke, be that a kind of replacement contains nicotine (Nicotine C really ₁₀H ₁₄N ₂) good method of cigarette.

Still needing at this, what emphasize is that the present invention has done permanent deep study and analysis and test to very not attractive fennel stem and leaf, and finds that so far it can be used as the best substitution material of making cigarette really.Nowadays the luxurious day by day gruel of social conduct, promptly use harsh law and severe punishment limit cigarette manufacturing, sell or suck, also can't thoroughly abstain, so be subjected to the people of nicotine hazard deeply, also must have to increase and do not have and subtract, be to reduce the infringement of health of smokers, concrete and effective solution immediately promptly is to work out to substitute tobacco nicotine (Nicotine C in the cigarette ₁₀H ₁₄N ₂) article of composition.

At this, the inventor's following 2 points that remark additionally:

(1) inventor has studied successfully nearly 60 kinds of global novel vegetables and fruits at college professor's agriculture course for many years, and European Roman fennel introduction of plant is successful for many years.This fennel white bulb is pleasantly sweet, the niciest, and the composition of cauline leaf is same as Asia China fennel, makes cigarette and only uses cauline leaf.Two kinds of fennels are perennial plant, prescind the thin cauline leaf in top, but also continued growth can be grown about three to five years.

(2) make the used fennel of cigarette by the present invention, can be according to the fennel kind that conveniently obtains, the fennel that uses each continent, the whole world to produce separately for example uses European Roman fennel or Asia fennel separately, and not necessarily mixes, because the cauline leaf ingredient of fennel is identical.

Make the cigarette process about simplifying, be described as follows:

The exemplary fabrication process of cigarette now, total following 18 steps: (1) purchases tobacco leaf; (2) remove to obstruct pre-conditioning; (3) remove stalk; (4) heavy dry; (5) strut; (6) slaking; (7) arrange; (8) blending; (9) arrange; (10) suit; (11) cutting; (12) drying; (13) cooling; (14) reinforced; (15) expand; (16) make; (17) packing; And (18) store finished product.

The leaf of fennel such as fine needle, and thin stem also can be made cigarette after dry; And the leaf of tobacco is very big, and manufacture process is various.Both relatively make cigarette with fennel stem and leaf and make cigarette than with tobacco, can reduce course over half and time approximately, and cost is corresponding certainly can reduce in a large number.

The present invention can make manufacturing cigarette process be reduced to 10 steps: (1) preparation fennel stem and leaf-can teach peasant planting to purchase again, also can plant voluntarily; (2) slaking-use vacuum is sent steam, makes fennel stem and leaf softening; (3) the cutting fennel stem and leaf is so that make; (4) dry-because fennel stem and leaf is subjected to steam moistening, so must drying; (5) heat of cooling off-make fennel stem and leaf leaves; (6) reinforced-a little sugar of Jia and spices; (7) fennel stem and leaf that expands-make is slightly lax; (8) making-cigarette; (9) tobacco bale of packing-spooling is in box; (10) store finished product-with the finished product storage, to treat transportation and sales.

In a word, make the saving of labor and economize equipment again, cost reduces naturally, and the consumer and the producer all can be benefited.

Fig. 1 is European Roman fennel;

Fig. 2 is the general fennel in Asia.

Claims

1, a kind of cigarette without nicotin is characterized in that material therefor is fennel (Foeniculumvulgare) cauline leaf.

2,, it is characterized in that used material is the composite material that general fennel stem and leaf in Asia and European Roman fennel cauline leaf mix with any ratio according to the cigarette of claim 1.

3,, it is characterized in that used material is the general fennel stem and leaf in Asia according to the cigarette of claim 1.

4,, it is characterized in that used material is European Roman fennel cauline leaf according to the cigarette of claim 1.