Indoorly can mannedly hang the formula fire of the moving folding cabin of taking refuge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuge apparatus of fire, relate in particular to and a kind ofly indoorly can mannedly hang the formula fire of the moving folding cabin of taking refuge.
Background technology
Fire is comparatively serious a kind of disaster that people run in daily life, usually causes great personnel and property loss.At present, people are for reducing personnel's property loss that fire brings, be devoted to the work of the following aspects mostly: 1, the prevention of fire, and produced a lot of patented technologies relevant thus with warning device, but this class technology is based on prevention, often wish before the real generation of fire just with its containment, therefore, in case the intensity of a fire is uncontrollable, with ineffective, this will be fatal concerning the family that does not have in time to obtain early warning information; 2, fire escape apparatus, how this class device is often from fleeing from the scene of a fire effectively, thereby take every mode to flee from the scene of a fire, this type systematic has been considered individual's the problem of fleeing from a calamity, but often there is complex structure in it, uses to be difficult for, and what it had takies than large space, can't be real accomplish family expenses, therefore still fail to provide a kind of refuge apparatus of fire preferably for family.
Because when fire takes place, to human body generation infringement mainly is high temperature, flue dust, people are owing to can't find the place that can evade, often under strong escape desire, select to jump out of the building this mode, rather than wait for rescue, the injures and deaths of Chan Shenging do not provide a kind of as yet but present fire is taken refuge and can take refuge the device that waits for rescue for people temporarily usually than directly also big by the ratio of burning and dying in the technology like this.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly can not be when fire takes place in order to solve present fire refuge apparatus, be office building and family, high-rise especially building provide problems such as imitating the refuge, provide a kind of have simple in structure, it is little to take up room, easy to use, safe refuge can when taking place, fire be provided, can mannedly hang the formula fire of the moving folding cabin of taking refuge until advantages such as being rescued indoor.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind ofly indoorly can mannedly hang the formula fire of the moving folding cabin of taking refuge, it has a folding refuge cabin, and the outer top of described refuge cabin is provided with cooling spray equipment and ventilation unit; Be provided with at least one spiracle in the bottom of refuge cabin, air cleaner is installed in each spiracle; The refuge cabin sidewall is provided with one deck pressure-sealing zipper door at least; Be provided with water supply installation at the refuge cabin inner top, also be provided with fixedly safety device of the personnel of taking refuge in the refuge cabin, and warning device, tool box, lighting device; Be provided with at the refuge cabin outer wall and hang moving device.
Described refuge cabin side wall upper part also is provided with at least one peep hole, the high temperature resistant eyeglass of setting-in on it.
Described refuge cabin is made by Nai Gaore, heat-resisting radiation, fire-resistant, the soft material that do not burn, and for collapsible, bulkhead is made up of several independently gassiness plenum chambers.
Described refuge cabin is made by Nai Gaore, fire-resistant, the soft material that do not burn, be the foldable inflating formula, its sidewall hollow, the air chamber that is divided into several connections, air chamber connects valve after being communicated with by tracheae, valve and aerating device are pegged graft, and to be gas tank or other produces the device of non-combustible gas by the chemical substance contact with aerating device, is arranged on outside, refuge cabin top.
Described cooling spray equipment comprises the infundibulate water tank that links to each other with water supply pipe, and the perisporium of water tank is provided with several hole for water sprayings, and water tank is corresponding with the outlet of running water pipe, is provided with control valve on running water pipe.
Described ventilation unit is to have the ventilation duct that changes fan, and it is made by exotic material, and its place of being in communication with the outside is provided with smoke alarm.
Described water supply installation is the water bag that is arranged on the refuge cabin inner top, and it is communicated with outer tank.
Described fixedly safety device is to be arranged at least one safety belt of refuge cabin inwall or vertical connecting band is set between cabin inner top and bottom, and at least one safety belt is set thereon.
Described warning device is installed in the top of refuge cabin, comprises indicator lamp and acoustical generator; Bottom at refuge cabin is provided with the tool box; Described lighting device is the glo-stick that is provided with on the refuge cabin madial wall or the illuminating lamp of self-contained battery.
Described hang moving device be arranged on refuge cabin bottom and at the bottom of the refuge cabin along drawstring or folding stand to the top, its top is suspension ring, drawstring or folding stand can with refuge cabin one or split, be high temperature resistant, refractory material and make.
The present invention is a refuge apparatus when indoor catching fire.It is stored collapsed at ordinary times, does not take up room, indoor 2m
2The space can be deposited, for example toilet etc.When the condition of a fire occurring, can open the aerating device inflation or directly open the inflation refuge cabin that folds.Cleat stanchion shape cabin bag during refuge cabin after the unlatching, what charge in the bulkhead is non-combustible gas, personnel are in the body of cabin.Whole refuge cabin by high temperature resistant, heat-resisting radiation, fire-resistant, incombustible material is made or sticking system forms, bulkhead is divided into several cavitys, can pour nonflammable gas in it.On bulkhead, be provided with several peep holes, high temperature resistant eyeglass is installed in the hole.Body bottom, cabin is provided with several spiracles, air cleaner is installed in the hole, thereby air is filtered, and guarantee air quality in the cabin.Top at refuge cabin also is provided with ventilation duct, and it is made by refractory material, has control valve can control the turnover of gas.Outer top at refuge cabin is provided with spray equipment, and it is connected with water supply pipe, and control valve is arranged on it, in order to wall spraying cooling out of my cabin.Be provided with the illuminating lamp of some glo-sticks or self-contained battery at the cabin inwall, so that the cabin intraoral illumination to be provided.Inner top at the cabin body is provided with water bag, in order to drink water, to soak the clothing cooling.The import and export of refuge cabin are made up of the sealing sliding door, and sliding door can be bilayer, can prevent fires, prevent flue gas, waterproof.Be provided with drawstring or folding stand at the whole bilge of refuge cabin and by the bilge to the top along bulkhead, they can with refuge cabin one or split, be provided with suspension ring at the top, thereby make things convenient for fire-fighting crane hook that whole cabin body has been transferred with the people, be put into safe ground.In the cabin, also be provided with the tool box, be provided with communication tool or other apparatus for ask for help through etc. in the case, in the body of cabin, also have warning device, and smoke alarm also is set on ventilation duct, make things convenient for the rescue personnel to find.Also have safety belt in the body of cabin, be positioned at the cabin so that personnel can stability and safety.After like this in personnel enter the cabin, rely on the survival system in it, can wait for rescue personnel's arriving, thus the injures and deaths of having avoided personnel in the escape process, to produce.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple in structure, easy to use, it is little to take up room, and is fit to the lifesaving needs of taking precautions against natural calamities that office is used at home.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention after folding;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention after launching;
Fig. 3 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the moving device structural representation that hangs of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, refuge cabin, 2, spiracle, 3, zipper door, 4, peep hole, 5, aerating device, 6, water tank, 7, hole for water spraying, 8, ventilation duct, 9, water bag, 10, safety belt, 11, the tool box, 12, glo-stick, 13, drawstring, 14, suspension ring.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Among Fig. 1, refuge cabin 1 is in folded state, whole refuge cabin 1 by several independently air chamber form, each air chamber is connected with valve by tracheae, valve is connected with the aerating device 5 that is arranged on refuge cabin 1 top, this device can be gas tank or other are produced non-combustible gas by the chemical substance contact device, opens when needs use that aerating device 5 is deployable to obtain user mode shown in Figure 2.In Fig. 2, the side top of refuge cabin is provided with ventilation duct 8, and it is made by high temperature resistant, refractory material, is provided with ventilating fan in the junction with refuge cabin 1, and with control turnover gas, for obtaining enough fresh airs, the end of ventilation duct 8 can be arranged on outside window.The top of refuge cabin 1 is provided with the spraying cooling device, and it comprises shower nozzle 7, and shower nozzle 7 directly is connected with running water pipe or is connected with running water pipe by water tank 6, is provided with control valve on running water pipe, lowers the temperature in order to the outside to refuge cabin 1.Stage at refuge cabin 1 is provided with a plurality of spiracles 2, is provided with air cleaner in each spiracle 2.For ease of observing the outside condition of a fire, several peep holes 4 are installed on the sidewall of refuge cabin 1, on each peep hole 4 resistant to elevated temperatures eyeglass is installed.For ease of turnover, on the outer wall of refuge cabin 1, also be provided with pressure-sealing zipper door 3, it for two-layerly can effectively prevent fires, waterproof.The inside of refuge cabin 1 as shown in Figure 3, the top is provided with water bag 9 within it, it is communicated with outside water supply pipe.For guaranteeing the safety of personnel in the cabin, on the drawstring of inwall or central authorities' setting in the cabin, be provided with safety belt 10.Simultaneously, be provided with warning device on the top of refuge cabin 1, it is included in the indicator lamp and the acoustical generator of the top installation of refuge cabin; Be provided with tool box 11 in the bottom of refuge cabin, can place all kinds of emergency sets and food, medicine, communication tool etc. in it; The glo-stick 12 that is provided with on the refuge cabin madial wall or the illuminating lamp of self-contained battery use for the cabin intraoral illumination.For ease of the refuge cabin that will wait for rescue 1 safe and efficient rescue the scene of a fire, in the bottom of refuge cabin 1 and by the end along the moving device that hangs that netted drawstring 13 forms is set to the bottom, at the top of refuge cabin 1 is suspension ring 14, as shown in Figure 4, to make things convenient for the use of rescue aid, drawstring 13 can form one or partial installation with refuge cabin 1.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, moving device is hung by what folding stand was formed in the outside of refuge cabin 1, and it can make one with refuge cabin 1, but also split.Be full of non-combustible gas in the sidewall upper chamber of whole refuge cabin 1, it is folded at ordinary times, directly launches during use to get final product, and need not inflate.
All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1, repeat no more.